课件21张PPT。课件47张PPT。⑤ one's breath 屏住呼吸
⑥take a deep breath ____________________
⑦ one's breath 喘不过气来；呼吸困难hold深深地吸了一口气lose课件40张PPT。课件48张PPT。课件17张PPT。facial expressionsmoothvoiceskinhaircutlistjewellery shopattitudeadvisedhugged课件48张PPT。课件35张PPT。New Yorkcandyjuniortaughtscienceand historyscience fiction课件27张PPT。课件25张PPT。ThrowLeadyelledheadedbreathingdivingdraggeddepthsAimedturning课件37张PPT。课件36张PPT。Fantasticbrains, lace, mushrooms, the brancheshornsSmall, neat and elegant fishorange and whitefish that hid in the waving long thin seaweedthe bodies of largerfishplates,Yellow and green with hard bird-likemouthupside downYellow-spotted, redBlueLarge wise-lookingsharp teethGiantGrey, one and a half metres课件25张PPT。被动语态( Ⅱ )动词-ing形式的被动式 课件19张PPT。fire emptybananaleftovernighthutachingshaking课件42张PPT。课件36张PPT。课件31张PPT。课件23张PPT。课件37张PPT。课件40张PPT。PacificLima1821highestruinsjunglesunrisecountrysidefloatingmuseumsarchitectureroyal tomb课件28张PPT。Unit 1 Living well Warming Up Reading Language Points
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．This river is seriously polluted and is not suitable (suit) for any fish to grow in.21世纪教育网版权所有
2．I hope this summer holiday will be beneficial_ (benefit) to your study.
3．Only those species adapting (adapt) to the sudden great changes of their living conditions could survive.21教育网
4．Stop annoying (annoy) your mother. She is busy.
5．When he was riding a bike in the street, he had his arm injured (injure).
6．His absence (absent) of mind during driving nearly caused an accident.
7．It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.
8．When he first got to the city, he was_made (make) fun of for his strong accent.
9．“For the sake of your health, you must cut out smoking and drinking，” said the doctor.www.21-cn-jy.com
10．Some necessary equipment as well as food and clothes has_been_sent (send) to the disaster-hit area since the powerful earthquake occurred.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．他适合当推销员而不是部门经理。
He is_suitable_to_be a salesman rather than a manager.21*cnjy*com
2．最近的研究表明，适当饮酒对健康有好处。
Recent study shows that alcohol taken in moderation can_be_beneficial_to/benefit/be_of_benefit_to_health.【版权所有：21教育】
3．孩子们好的地方是他们非常容易适应新环境。
The good thing about children is that they adapt_very_easily_to_new_environments.21*cnjy*com
4．据说大家都为城市拥挤的交通感到烦恼。
Everyone is said to_be_annoyed_by/about/at the amount of traffic in the city.
5．汤姆因病没去上学。
Tom was_absent_from school because he was ill.
6．换句话说，英国人谈论天气是社会交往的一种方式。
In_other_words,_English weather-speak is a means of social bonding.
7．我们每个人都可以尽力减少我们国家的能源消耗。
Every one of us can make a great effort to_cut_down the use of energy in our country. 21教育名师原创作品
8．如果你跑得很快，你可能会喘不过气来。
If you run very fast, you may_lose_your_breath/may_be_out_of_breath.
9. 每次看到这些照片，我都会想起我们在一起度过的美好时光。
I think of the happy hours we spent together every_time_I_see_these_photos.
10．这个小伙子希望和他爷爷一样过着俭朴的生活。
The young man hopes to live as_simple_a_life_as his grandpa.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
I am the third daughter in a family of five. I was born at Malden Hospital and was immediately sent to Floating Hospital in Boston. I had a hole in my heart and a low platelet count (血小板计数), which are common problems of people with TAR syndrome (综合征). I came home for a short stay after my birth and then went back and did not return home until just before Thanksgiving. My parents have told me that after I was born our family doctor had a very important conversation with them. He said, “You have two choices with your daughter. One is that you do everything for her now, in the future, and after you die; the other is that you do nothing.” My parents picked the former.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
I do not have a great many memories of my childhood but I do remember I spent the first ten years in and out of hospitals. I do remember I stayed in the Boston hospital until I was around 2 years old and then I went to Shriners. I guess few children can bear that.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
I've grown up with great determination. I think that was a personality trait that I was born with and then my family developed that in me as I grew up. I had to deal with a lot of people making fun of me, staring at me, and pitying me. At a young age I realized that I could hide my pain with laughter. So I used that method when other children made fun of me and they stopped a lot faster than if I cried. Laughter was not the expected response so I guess they didn't feel it was fun to continue. There was emotional and physical pain. I required the aid of a walker until I was about five years old. I had about ten major operations before the age of ten. I had to relearn to walk several times. I think having TAR syndrome has made me a strong person physically and emotionally. Despite these difficulties and challenges, I have gone on to be awarded a Master's Degree and a black belt in Tae Kwon Do (跆拳道), and I am now an inspirational speaker.
1．From the first paragraph, we can learn that .2·1·c·n·j·y
A．the writer's parents knew about her disease before she was born
B．the writer didn't go back home until she was two years old
C．the writer's parents found that they could do nothing for her
D．the writer's parents were brave enough to accept the cruel reality
解析：选D 推理判断题。根据第一段“... One is that you do everything for her now, in the future, and after you die; the other is that you do nothing.” My parents picked the former.可知，当作者的父母知道了她的病情后，还是选择为她做一切，由此判断他们勇敢地接受了残酷的现实，因此D项正确。21cnjy.com
2．What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A．The author’s born disability.
B．The author’s childhood memory.
C．The author’s great determination.
D．The author’s ability to deal with others.
解析：选C 词义猜测题。根据第三段首句“I’ve grown up with great determination.”可知，作者认为她的决心与生俱来，然后在她的成长过程中，又得到父母的进一步培养，故选C。21·cn·jy·com
3．When other children made fun of her, the writer would ________.
A．remain silent B．shout back
C．laugh D．cry loudly
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据末段的“At a young age I realized that I could hide my pain with laughter. So I used that method when other children made fun of me ...”可知，当受到他人嘲笑时，作者选择和嘲笑她的孩子一起笑，故选C。
4．According to the passage, we can infer that .www-2-1-cnjy-com
A．the writer has a positive attitude towards life
B．the writer does little exercise
C．the writer receives little education
D．the writer doesn’t like to show her true feelings【出处：21教育名师】
解析：选A 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“I think having TAR syndrome has made me a strong person physically and emotionally.”及作者之后取得的成就可知，作者对生活的态度是积极向上的，故选A。
B
Why do some parents tend to hold back their disabled children from experiencing life? Even when they are grown, the parents will not allow certain things to happen. It's true that they do have a certain amount of responsibility in protecting their severely disabled adult children，but at what point do they become overly protective?
Parents want to create a safe haven, a place where they know that nothing bad will happen to their beloved children. This seems to be a respectable and notable act in caring for a person with a disability, but it can have a side effect.When protect their children from suspected hardships, not wanting anything bad to happen to them, they very well may be preventing good things from happening to them.
In life we all make mistakes, it is how we are able to grow and strengthen our character.Parents may feel that in certain instances their children will get hurt or mistreated in some way, so they build walls in their own minds convincing themselves of the need to shelter.However, the disabled, yes even the “severely disabled” deserve to make personal mistakes as well.Even more, they have the right to succeed.2-1-c-n-j-y
Parents should do everything and anything within their power to see their disabled children lead a somewhat “normal”life.Parents should help their children, rather than hold them down.This could make them think they are unworthy and that their parents do not believe in them.
Whatever it may be, let them at least try.If they want to attend college, so be it.Parents should find out all they can, and be involved in every detail.If they want to date and someday marry, so be it. Don't shut them out and from bad or critical opinions about them just because you are afraid.Unite as a family and make it work.
语篇解读：本文是议论文。如今有些父母过度地保护自己残疾的孩子，然而这并不利于孩子的成长，作者建议父母要放手，让孩子们走向成功。
5．What side effect will it have when the parents overprotect their disabled children?
A．Their children will never grow up in the future.
B．Their children will find no shelter when they grow up.
C．Their children will become less confident when facing troubles.
D．Their children will less likely meet with good things.
解析：选D 细节理解题。从第二段末句“When protecting their children from suspected hardships, ... they very well may be preventing good things from happening to them.”可知，如果父母过度保护自己的孩子，他们也有可能阻止了好事情的发生，所以选D项。21·世纪*教育网
6．What attitude does the author hold towards the parents who overprotect their disabled children?
A．Supportive. B．Objective.
C．Critical. D．Uninterested.
解析：选C 推理判断题。从文章的内容可知，作者阐述了一个观点：过度保护残疾的孩子并不利于孩子的成长，即作者对过度保护孩子的父母持批评态度，所以选 C 项。
7．The suggestions in the last paragraph imply that________.
A．parents should be a bridge, not a brick wall
B．parents should act as their children's best friends
C．parents should encourage their children to get married
D．parents should live in harmony with their disabled children
解析：选A 推理判断题。从最后一段的内容可知，父母应该转换自己的角色，要充当一座桥梁，让孩子去经历一些事情，而不要充当一堵把孩子和外界隔开的墙，所以选 A 项。
8．What is the best title of this passage?
A．Living Within Parents' Power
B．Letting Your Disabled Child Succeed
C．Getting out of a Brick Wall in Their Life
D．Helping Your Disabled Child out of Trouble
解析：选B 主旨大意题。如今有些父母过度地保护自己残疾的孩子，然而这并不利于孩子的成长，本文作者针对这一社会现象，建议父母要放手，让孩子们走向成功，所以选 B 项。
Ⅳ.语法填空
It was a sunny day. A little boy's father was sitting on the couch, drinking a beer while watching __1__ basketball match. Seeing this, the boy rushed to his father and shouted, “ Daddy, show me how to play catch！” The father, staring__2__ the television screen, replied, “ Let me finish watching the match. Play outside and come back in five minutes.”
“Okay, Daddy ！” said the boy, running out of the room.Five minutes later, the boy returned, __3__ (scream)，“Daddy, let's play catch now！”
By this time, the father had opened another cold beer and another match was beginning. __4__ (patient) with the boy's interruption, the dad brought a magazine to his son. On the cover of the magazine was a large picture of the world. The father, who was angry and __5__ (bother), began tearing the magazine cover into small __6__. Then, the father turned to his boy and said, “ Son, once you put this picture back together, we can play catch, but do not interrupt me again __7__ you finish.”
A few minutes later, the boy returned and said, “I __8__ (finish), Daddy! Can we play catch now？” Surprised, the father glanced towards his child, and __9__ lay the magazine with the world pieced perfectly together in his small hands. The dad asked his child how he put the world together so quickly.
“__10__ was simple，” said the boy. “On the back of the world was the picture of a person, and once I put the person together, that's when the world came together.”
答案：1.a 2.at 3.screaming 4.Impatient
5．bothered 6.pieces 7.until/before 8.have finished 9.there 10.It/That/This
Unit 4 Sharing Warming Up Reading Language Points
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．It's true that these facts are relevant to the case.www-2-1-cnjy-com
2．He adjusted himself very quickly to the heat of the country.
3．She participated with her classmates in a discussion.
4．You'd better book the tickets in advance; otherwise we may miss the chance to enjoy the concert performed by the pop star.2·1·c·n·j·y
5．The secretary has made the arrangements (arrange) of a time and place.
6．They walked to the bridge, from where they watched the fiercely running water.
7．It's years since I heard from him last time, and I haven't written back to him.21cnjy.com
8．We are dying for success in this project.
9．I saw (see) your brother in the supermarket the other day.
10．Because of the drought a few months ago, almost all the lakes in Southwest China dried up.21*cnjy*com
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．他说的话与他所做的事情没有关系。
What he said was_not_relevant_to what he had done.
2．我的照相机可以进行调节，不管是晴天还是阴天都可以照相。
My camera can_be_adjusted to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.
3．这位老师很随和，她经常参加学生们的游戏。
The teacher is easy-going, and she often participates_in the pupils' games.
4．你应该更加小心，要不然你会遇到一些困难。
You should be more careful, otherwise_you_might_meet_with some difficulties.
5．实话告诉你，我极想去国外生活。
To tell you the truth, I am_dying_to_go_abroad to live.21教育网
6．如果不下雨，所有东西都会干枯。
Everything will_dry_out if it doesn't rain.
7．如果你拥有一份工作，务必要专心致志地工作，最终你会成功的。
If you have a job, do_devote_yourself_to it and finally you'll succeed.
8．看那儿！有几个人正站在那棵大树下，从那棵大树下你能欣赏整个风景。
Look over there! Some people are standing under the big tree, from_where_you_can_www.21-cn-jy.com
enjoy_the_whole_view.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
Nina Simone is considered by many to be one of the finest singers and songwriters of her generation. She is also one of the most powerful symbols of the civil rights movement in America.
She was born in 1933 in North Carolina. At the age of seven she was already performing music in a local church, later moving to New York to study classical piano at the Juilliard School of Music, a rare opportunity for a black woman in the 1950s.
Nina became deeply involved in the American civil rights movement, capturing the tragedy and pain of the assassination (暗杀) of Martin Luther King in her song Why? The King of Love Is Dead. She later made another attack on racial injustice in the US with her song Mississippi Goddam, written after a bombing of a church in Alabama that killed a group of black schoolgirls.
In 1969 her song To Be Young, Gifted and Black made her a role model for African-American women and became an anthem (颂歌) for the movement to end segregation (种族隔离) in the United States. The jazz singer Dee Dee Bridgewater later declared, “I would say the person who influenced me the most as a young black girl was Nina Simone because she was so outspoken.”
In 1974, after becoming disappointed with life in the United States, she moved to Barbados for a while before settling in the south of France in the early 1990s. In an interview in 1998 she said that her protest songs had been her personal attempt to defend the rights of American blacks. Nina blamed racism in the United States for her decision to live abroad, saying that racial inequality in the U．S., even then, was “worse than ever”．
1．What's the first paragraph mainly about?
A．What Nina Simone is known as.
B．What led to Nina Simone's success.
C．Nina Simone's family background.
D．Education received by Nina Simone.
解析：选A 主旨大意题。本段揭示了Nina Simone的身份，主要讲的是她出名的原因。
2．According to the passage, Nina Simone ________.
A．was born in New York
B．showed an interest in music from an early age
C．preferred playing the piano to singing
D．was once refused by the Juilliard School of Music2-1-c-n-j-y
解析：选B 推理判断题。从第二段的“At the age of seven she was already performing music in a local church”可知B项正确。【版权所有：21教育】
3．What did Nina Simone think of the death of Martin Luther King?
A．She thought it was not surprising.
B．She thought it was a painful incident.
C．She thought it could have been avoided.
D．She thought it had changed her life.
解析：选B 推理判断题。从第三段的“Nina became deeply involved in the American civil rights movement, capturing the tragedy and pain of the assassination of Martin Luther King in her song”可知B项正确。21教育名师原创作品
4．For Dee Dee Bridgewater, Nina Simone was ________.
A．very influential B．too sensitive
C．very responsible D．too optimistic
解析：选A 细节理解题。从第四段的“The jazz singer Dee Dee Bridgewater later declared, ‘I would say the person who influenced me the most as a young black girl was Nina Simone ...’”可知A项正确。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
B
The meaning of the word “volunteer” may be a little different in different countries, but it usually means “one who offers his or her services”. There are many different ways in which people can volunteer, such as taking care of sick people, working in homes for homeless children, and picking up garbage (垃圾) from beaches and parks.Volunteers may work within their own countries or in other countries.They are often people with a strong wish to help those who are less fortunate than themselves.Volunteers don't expect any kind of pay.
At the root of volunteering is the idea that one person may have the ability to offer services that can help other people.Tracy, a good friend of mine, however, recently came back from India with a new idea of what being a volunteer means.She worked for two and a half weeks in one of Mother Teresa's homes in Calcutta.The following is her story.
“I first heard about Mother Teresa in my high school.We watched a video about her work in India and all over the world.I was so moved by her spirit to help others and her endless love for every human being that after I graduated from high school, I wanted to try her kind of work, too.So with two friends I flew to Calcutta for a few weeks.”
“I was asked to work in a home for sick people.I helped wash clothes and sheets, and prepare lunch.I also fed the people who were too weak to feed themselves and tried to cheer them up.I felt it was better to share with them than to think that I have helped them.To be honest, I don't think I was helping very much.It was then that I realized that I had not really come to help, but to learn about and experience another culture that helped improve my own understanding of life and the world.”
5．According to the text, a volunteer refers to a person who ________.
A．is willing to help those in need without pay
B．can afford to travel to different places
C．has a strong wish to be successful
D．has made a big fortune in life
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“one who offers his or her services”和“Volunteers don't expect any kind of pay.”来判断。 21世纪教育网版权所有
6．Why did Tracy choose to be a volunteer?
A．Because she liked to work with Mother Teresa.
B．Because she had already had some experience.
C．Because she was asked by Mother Teresa to do so. 21·cn·jy·com
D．Because she wanted to follow Mother Teresa's example.
解析：选D 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“I was so moved by her spirit ... I wanted to try her kind of work，too.”可知。
7．What is Tracy’s “new idea” (Paragraph 2) of being a volunteer?
A．Going abroad to help the sick.
B．Working in Mother Teresa’s home.
C．Doing simple things to help the poor.
D．Improving oneself through helping others.
解析：选D 推理判断题。第三、四段都是讲述她的经历的，从文中最后一句可知“new idea”的含义。
8．What is the best title for the passage?
A．How to Be a Volunteer
B．Voluntary Life in India
C．A Different Meaning of “Volunteer”
D．Inspiration from Mother Teresa
解析：选C 主旨大意题。本文以“volunteer”作为导入，讲述特蕾西对特蕾西的新体会。C项切合文章的主题。21*cnjy*com
Ⅳ.语法填空
Robert：Oh, look at the sky, Betty! It looks like rain.
Betty：I hope it won't rain.
Robert：That's __1__ the department was hoping for when they chose today as the date for the annual picnic.
Betty：We cannot have a picnic __2__ good weather. We need sunshine for all the games and entertainment.
Robert：Yeah, sunshine —__3__ not too much! Do you remember last year?
Betty：Surely I do. It was so hot that all we did was to look for shade and look for ways to __4__ from the sun.21·世纪*教育网
Robert：And no one wanted to participate in any of the games. All we wanted was cold drinks.
Betty：If there __5__ (be) a little wind to cool us off ...
Robert：But there wasn't. Just the burning sun and we nearly got __6__ (burn)．
Betty：__7__ (obvious) we don't have that problem this year. Did you hear the weather forecast?【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
Robert：No. I was watching a football match and forgot __8__ (stop) it for the weather forecast. Maybe it will only be a short shower, which cools things off a little. That __9__ not be bad.【出处：21教育名师】
Betty: Wish __10__ were true.
答案：1.what 2.without 3.but 4.escape/shelter
5．had been 6.burned/burnt 7.Obviously
8．to stop 9.may/might 10.it
Unit 2 Robots Warming Up Reading Language Points
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The old woman desired her sons and daughters to_come (come) and see her from time to time.21世纪教育网版权所有
2．The accident happened on such an evening with strong winds accompanied (accompany) by heavy rain.
3．The accused man was_declared (declare) innocent by the court yesterday.
4．I don't feel envy at/of your journey in this bad weather.
5．To his satisfaction (satisfy), those questions were eventually solved.
6．“What's up？” he asked in alarm.
7．This model had_been_tested (test) out before it was put into production.
8．Back at the hotel, I rang up All Nippon Airways and booked a flight to Tokyo that evening.2·1·c·n·j·y
9．He quickly turned around/round when he heard someone asking for help behind him.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
10．Leave that ornament alone;_you might break it.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．我们渴望立刻给予那些被洪水围困的当地村民们救援。
We desire that immediate help (should)_be_given_to the local villagers who have been trapped by the flood.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
2．他们大部分人赞成我的观点，而戴维反对。
Most of them were in_favour_of my opinion while David was against it.
3．这个季节，雷鸣常常伴有大雨。
Thunders accompanied_by heavy rain in this season are very common.
4．这位新当选的总统表示赞成他们的行动，这意味着他宣布这个行动是合法的。
The newly-elected president declared_for the action, meaning that he declared it to_be legal. 21·世纪*教育网
5．一部时髦的手机是所有学生所羡慕的东西。
A fashionable mobile phone is_the_envy_of all students.
6. 他们满意地观看了我们的演出。
They watched our performance with_satisfaction.
7．发射前，科学家将对新火箭进行检验。
Before launching, scientists will_test_out the new rocket.
8．见到老板进来，他赶紧挂断电话假装在工作。
Seeing his boss coming, he hurried to_ring_off and pretended to be working.
9．起初他被拒绝了，因为他被认为年龄太大。
He was_turned_down at first because he was considered too old.
10．对于那些需要完成不止一项任务的人，这种软件也是有好处的。
The software also benefits those users who have more_than_one_task to perform.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
In the future, when robots can be used both in homes and in other areas, they could improve the living standards of people. Many people burn their energy on their day-to-day tasks like cooking, cleaning after work, etc. When robots can complete such jobs, people can spend more time with their family and friends. Experts say that many major problems in the modern world are caused by miscommunication. When people have more time, they can talk freely to solve such issues and eventually create a happy society.21教育名师原创作品
Robots can be used on certain jobs to avoid accidents caused by careless behavior of some people. When robots are used on such work, it does not risk any human life due to accidents at the workplace. Human resources can be efficiently used by performing tasks which demand human skills like critical thinking and problem solving. Robots can be used on low-end jobs like moving heavy things and heavy weight lifting.21*cnjy*com
While some people talk about how robots can be useful to humans, others voice their concerns about reduction in human value and the creation of a lazy society due to heavy dependency on robots. When robots become cheaper to produce, employers may prefer to use more robots than humans. As the technology constantly improves the abilities of robots, it could weaken the value of humans. Many people may rely on robots heavily. Some may even develop the habit of using robots on tasks that they can easily do. This could create a lazy society.
As an aging society, Japan sees it as a must to build robots that take care of elderly people at their home, because without them, the nation's health care system can't cope. There will simply be too many elderly people to care for as the nation faces a decreasing birth rate, an aging population, and the loosening of family ties. However, many of Japan's elderly people would prefer human helpers rather than robots. Above all, Japan wants, if not “needs”， its dreams of robots in the home to come true because its immigration (移民) policy is anti-immigration.
In conclusion, robots can be used on anything that can eventually improve humans' living standards but we can't depend on them too much. Robots can be used to help humans live in harmony and form a happy society.【出处：21教育名师】
语篇解读：机器人在家庭和工作场所的应用将为人们的生活和工作带来极大便利，但过度依赖机器人将使人们变懒。
1．According to the first paragraph, when robots can be used in homes, ________.
A．people will spend more time on their work
B．there would be more misunderstandings between humans
C．people's living standards will be improved
D．people may communicate more with robots than human beings
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第一段“In the future, when robots can be used both in homes and in other areas, they could improve the living standards of people”可知，机器人在家庭中的使用将提高人们的生活质量。
2．Compared with humans, robots are better at ________.
A．problem solving
B．communicating with others
C．critical thinking
D．working safely
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第二段“Robots can be used on certain jobs to avoid accidents caused by careless behavior of some people”可知，与人类相比，机器人更擅长安全工作。21教育网
3．What can we infer from Paragraph 4?
A．Japan will try to develop robots to be used in the home.
B．The robots are well received by elderly people in Japan.
C．The Japanese government encourages foreigners to move to Japan.
D．Most Japanese citizens are against robots in the home.
解析：选A 推理判断题。由文章第四段第一句和最后一句可知日本认为必须生产机器人照顾老人，希望在家庭中使用机器人的梦想能够实现，从而可推知日本将大力发展机器人产业。www.21-cn-jy.com
4．Which statement is the author's opinion on robots?21*cnjy*com
A．Robots bring us more problems than benefits.
B．The future of robots is worrying.
C．Robots can help us a lot but we need to use them properly.
D．We should limit the development of robotic technology.
解析：选C 作者意图题。从文章最后一段可知作者认为机器人对我们会大有帮助，但我们不能过分依赖它们，需要合理使用。www-2-1-cnjy-com
B
As civilization proceeds in the direction of technology, it passes the point of supplying all the basic essentials of life — food, shelter, clothes and warmth. Then we are faced with a choice between using technology to provide and fulfill needs which have now been regarded as unnecessary or, on the other hand, using technology to reduce the number of hours of work which a man must do in order to earn a given standard of living. In other words, we either raise our standard of living above that necessary for comfort and happiness or we leave it at this level and work shorter hours.21cnjy.com
I shall take it for granted that mankind has, by that time, chosen the latter alternative. Men will be working shorter and shorter hours in their paid employment. It follows that the housewife will also expect to be able to have more leisure in her life without lowering her standard of living. It also follows that human domestic servants will have completely ceased to exist. Yet the great majority of the housewives will wish to be relieved completely from the routine operations of the home such as scrubbing the floors or the bath of the cooker, or washing the clothes or washing up, or dusting or sweeping, or making beds.2-1-c-n-j-y
By far the most logical step to relieve the housewife of routine is to provide a robot which can be trained to the requirements of a particular home and can be programmed to carry out half a dozen or more standard operation, when is switched by the housewife.
5．As civilization develops in the direction of technology, ________.
A．the basic essentials of life must be supplied
B．it is important to supply the basic essentials of life
C．it is no longer so important as it was in the past to supply all the basic essentials of life
D．it is not necessary to supply the basic essentials of life
解析：选C 细节理解题。由第一段第一句的“...it passes the point of supplying all the basic essentials ...”可知选C。
6．According to the author, we are faced with________.
A．the choice of providing and fulfilling our needs
B．the choice of using technology
C．the choice of earning a standard of living
D．a choice between using technology to provide and fulfill needs to reduce the number of working hours
解析：选D 细节理解题。由文章第一段第二句可知，我们面临的选择是：或者用技术提供和满足需求，或者应用技术缩减工作时间。
7．What alternative will mankind have chosen in future?
A．To leave our standard of living at this level and work shorter hours.
B．To raise our standard of living.
C．To fulfill needs which have been regarded as unnecessary.
D．To lower our standard of living and work shorter hours.
解析：选A 推理判断题。从文章第一段最后一句和第二段第一句判断，人类所选择的是使我们的生活水准停留在这种水平并且使工时缩短。
8．It can be inferred that robots will be invented ________.
A．to take the place of housewives
B．to help manage a family
C．to do the routine of housework instead of human
D．to provide the daily necessities for man
解析：选C 推理判断题。通过最后一段及全文可推知，机器人将来会帮助人们做家务，但它们也不是万能的。 21·cn·jy·com
Ⅳ.语法填空
Tim：Hi, Susan. I've been wondering when I'd run into you. What are you busy with?【版权所有：21教育】
Susan：Nice to meet you here, Tim. I'm buying some Christmas gifts for those __1__ work with me, but it's really __2__ headache.
Tim：Maybe I could give you some advice. Firstly, you should consider __3__ (divide) them into different groups — who are the people that are your friends as well as your workmates and who are the people you don't know well __4__ see pretty much daily.
Susan：OK, then __5__ should I do?
Tim：For the friends, you can buy __6__ some personal gifts. Chocolate, for example.
Susan：This is what I always give, but I know one of my friends, Mary, is __7__ a diet.
Tim：Does she like fruit or coffee? Anyway, think of the gift that you know your friend likes.
Susan：Well, I think fruit is helpful to keep __8__(health). What about others?
Tim：You can send them cards.
Susan：Christmas cards?
Tim：Yes, you can afford them. More __9__(important), it reminds them that you're thinking of them.
Susan：Thank you for your suggestion, Tim. You __10__(help) me out.
答案：1.who 2.a 3.dividing 4.but 5.what
6．them 7.on 8.healthy 9.importantly
10．have helped
Unit 5 Travelling abroad Warming Up Reading Language Points 21教育名师原创作品
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The party to be held next week is still in preparation.
2．He recommended wearing (wear) safety equipment before entering the room.
3．These desks and seats can be adjusted to the height of any child.
4．It is_acknowledged (acknowledge) that the boss is an unable man.
5．I was_occupied (occupy) with the housework when you rang this morning.
6．As he had worked in the army as an electrical engineer for many years, he has every qualification (qualify) for the job.21·cn·jy·com
7．Not all goods satisfy the customers' requirements (require)．
8．I know I haven't done enough revision (revise) for tomorrow's exam.
9．He has enough money so that he can live in comfort.2-1-c-n-j-y
10．Though he has never done this type of work before, I'm sure he'll fit in well here. www-2-1-cnjy-com
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．销售新产品的计划现在正在准备之中。
Plans for selling the new product are now in_preparation.
2. 导游建议我们在这个景点再待一天好好游玩一下。
The tourist guide recommended that we (should)_stay_another_day at the attraction for a good visit.www.21-cn-jy.com
3．我需要有个人替我参加会议。
I need someone to_substitute_for_me at the meeting.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
4．大家公认瑞士是个美丽的国家。
It_is_universally/generally_acknowledged_that Switzerland is a beautiful country.
5．哈里忙于做家庭作业。
Harry occupied_himself/was_occupied_in writing his homework.
6．这幅画在这里不协调。和其他的室内陈设相比，这幅画太新潮了。
The picture doesn't_fit_in here. It's too modern for the rest of the furnishings.
7．面对目前的挑战，保持良好的身体状态是很重要的。
In face of the challenge for the moment, it's_important_to_keep_up a good state of health.21世纪教育网版权所有
8．这是他们第一次交谈这件事。
It_was_the_first_time_that they had talked about the matter.
9．就设计而言，这套衣服比那套要好得多。
This suit, as_far_as_the_design_is_concerned,_is much better than that one.
10．那个医生与这类病人打交道已经8年了，因此他知道在他的工作中该期望什么。
The doctor has worked with patients of this kind for eight years, so he knows what_to_expect in his job.21教育网
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
Each year about 250,000 Americans study in other countries. Some study-abroad programs are trying harder to get students to learn about the local culture. One student, on his first morning in Beijing, was brought to a distant part of the city. He received money and instructions on how to get back. It took some time but he succeeded.
William Finlay heads the Sociology Department at the University of Georgia in the United States. He says challenges like this help students experience another culture.
In 2008, Professor Finlay started a program with South Africa's Stellenbosch University. The program combines traditional classroom learning with community involvement through a non-governmental organization. He says, “We've been working with a particular non-governmental organization in the town and we do two things: We run a number of creches (托儿所), which are basically day care centers for children whose parents are working, and the library in the community where there are some computers. Our students typically work either with the little kids in the day care centers or they work in the library and teach very basic computer skills to mostly young adults.”
Hillary Kinsey is studying international affairs. She spent three weeks in the Stellenbosch program. She says it was interesting to learn the history of the area and the recent development. When Ms Kinsey returned from South Africa recently, she and other students in the program created a non-profit organization called Ubunto, whose goal is to help improve education and development in South Africa.
Mark Lenhart is the executive director of CET Academic Programs. Each year, that company places more than 1,000 students in semester and summer study programs. The programs are in China, Jordan, the Czech Republic and other countries. He says, “In all of our locations, we place students with local roommates.” Students gain from that, he says, but the experience is not always easy. He says, “Not just in terms of language learning, but they also find the local culture can present challenges, and perhaps misunderstandings. They have to adjust to local life. It's no longer OK just to have a little Chinese, for instance. If a student is studying Chinese, they want to come home from a program like this fluent in Chinese. And this will enable students to become more employable when they graduate.”
1．The student was taken to a distant part of Beijing to ________.
A．practice speaking Chinese
B．experience Chinese culture
C．learn to use Chinese money
D．fetch some money and instructions
解析：选B 推理判断题。根据第二段 “He says challenges like this help students experience another culture” 可知，将留学生送到北京很远的一个地方的目的是让他们感受中国文化。
2．What would the students in the Stellenbosch program do?
A．They would work in the library as a librarian.
B．They would teach basic computer skills to little kids.
C．They would take care of little kids in the day care centers.
D．They would study computer skills together with young adults in the library.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第三段 “Our students typically work either with the little kids in the day care centers” 可知，参加 Stellenbosch 计划的学生会在托儿所照看孩子。2·1·c·n·j·y
3．From Paragraph 4 we can learn that Hillary Kinsey ________.
A．is willing to help improve education and development in South Africa
B．knows everything about the history and recent development of South Africa
C．created a non-profit organization to learn more about South Africa's culture
D．created a non-profit organization to improve America's education and development
解析：选A 推理判断题。从第四段最后一句可知 Hillary Kinsey 愿意帮助改善南非的教育和发展。
4．What would be the best title for the passage?
A．Study-abroad programs take deeper dive into local culture
B．Cultural differences challenge American students21cnjy.com
studying abroad
C．Organizations help improve education and development in developing countries
D．American students study hard and help a lot in other countries
解析：选A 主旨大意题。文章开篇提到了一些留学计划帮助留学生学习当地文化，并在下文中具体介绍了几个此类留学计划。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
B
If anything can be said about record-breaking globetrotter (环球旅行家) Graham Hughes, it's that — throughout his travels — he's always kept his feet firmly on the ground.
The 33-year-old adventurer, from Liverpool, has become the first person to visit all 201 countries in the world — without using a plane.
Hughes used buses, taxis, trains and his own two feet to travel 160,000 miles in exactly 1,426 days — all on a shoestring (资金微薄) of just $100 a week.
He spent four days “crossing open ocean in a leaky (漏的) boat” to reach Cape Verde on the North Atlantic, was jailed for a week in the Congo for being mistaken as a “spy”， and was arrested trying to “sneak (溜；偷偷地做) into” Russia.
And yesterday Graham Hughes trudged (长途跋涉) into Juba, the capital of South Sudan, to end the epic four-year journey that began in his hometown of Liverpool on New Year's Day 2009.
“I love travel, and I guess my reason for doing it was that I wanted to see if this could be done, by one person traveling on a shoestring，” he told the Christian Science Monitor.“I think I also wanted to show that the world is not some big, scary place, but in fact it is full of people who want to help you even if you are a stranger.”
Guinness has now confirmed that Hughes, who filmed the expedition for a documentary and raised money for charity Water Aid, has achieved the world record.
“The main feeling today is just one of intense gratitudes to every person around the world who helped me get here, by giving me a lift, letting me stay on their couch, or pointing me in the right direction，” Hughes added.
语篇解读：文章介绍了全球第一人，破纪录的环球旅行家——格雷厄姆·休斯。在他旅行的过程中，他从来都是坚定地双脚站在土地上。这位33岁的冒险家来自利物浦，成为了第一位不乘坐飞机游遍全世界201个国家和地区的人。
5．Which of the following is NOT described Graham Hughes?
A．Globetrotter.
B．Adventurer.
C．The first person travelling around the world not using a plane.
D．Scientist.
解析：选D 细节理解题。从第一段的“record-breaking globetrotter”看出，A项正确；从第二段的“The 33-year-old adventurer”看出B项正确；从第二段的“the first person to visit all 201 countries in the world without using a plane”看出C项正确。故选D。21*cnjy*com
6．What’s the real purpose of Graham Hughes’ travel?
A．He wanted to experience adventure.
B．He wanted to be famous.
C．He wanted to use the least money to complete the farthest journey.
D．He likes travel very much.
解析：选C 细节理解题。从文章第三段的“all on a shoestring (资金微薄) of just $100 a week.”和第六段的“I love travel, and I guess my reason for doing it was I wanted to see if this could be done, by one person traveling on a shoestring”看出答案。故选C。
7．Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?
A．When he travelled on the ocean, his boat was leaking water.
B．He was put into prison because of being considered a spy in the Congo.
C．He was caught in Russia because he stole something.21·世纪*教育网
D．It was in South Sudan that he ended his epic four-year journey.
解析：选C 细节理解题。从第四段看出A、B两项正确，从第五段“the capital of South Sudan, to end the epic four-year journey”看出D项正确。故选C。
8．What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A．When he travelled all over the world, he got a lot of help from different people.【版权所有：21教育】
B．He often sleeps on the coach.
C．He often points the direction for others.
D．He is grateful to the people who have helped him.21*cnjy*com
解析：选A 推理判断题。从最后一段的可看出很多人帮助过他。D项是本段的原句内容，不是推出的内容。故选A。
Ⅳ.语法填空
Alice：Hi, Peter! I saw you on the 7 o'clock news last night.
Peter：Oh, yeah.
Alice：So tell us what happened?
Peter：I __1__ (walk) alone on the beach when I heard someone __2__ (call) out for help. I looked up and there on the headland was a little kid. He had climbed up the cliff (悬崖) and was stuck.【出处：21教育名师】
Alice：What did you do then?
Peter：My first thought was to run and get help, but the boy was crying. He looked as though he would fall at __3__ moment. So I climbed up to get him down. The rocks were very loose, and I almost __4__ (slip) a couple of times. I was beginning to think __5__ wasn't a good idea to climb up there alone and that I __6__ (get) help first. Then I reached the boy. __7__， I couldn't get him down. We were both stuck!
Alice：And then what did you do?
Peter：I shouted for help. Pretty soon there came __8__ small crowd on the beach. One of them called the Coast Rescue Service. About five minutes __9__ there appeared a helicopter overhead, and we __10__ (rescue)．
答案：1.was walking 2.calling 3.any 4.slipped
5．it 6.should have got 7.However 8.a 9.later 10.were rescued
Unit 1 Living well Learning about Language Using Language21教育网
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The Prime Minister refused to comment on the rumor that he had planned to_resign (resign)．【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
2．The authors are to be congratulated on producing such a clear work.
3．Her explanation didn't seem adequate to_account (account) for what had happened.21*cnjy*com
4．Medicine should not be kept where it is accessible (access) to children.
5．I don't approve of losing weight by eating little or no food, which does harm to health.
6．He called last night asking us to assist them in making a practical plan.
7．It is a pity that Jan and George can't make it to the party.
8．We will meet with quantities of people, varying from the old to the young.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．她辞去了总裁职务，离开了这家公司。
She resigned_her_position/post_as CEO and left the firm.
2．我想对你的成功表示诚挚的祝贺。
I want to send/offer_my_sincere_congratulations_on your success.
3．这些措施不足以来阻止雾霾天气的频繁发生。
These measures are_not_adequate_to_prevent the haze from happening so frequently.2·1·c·n·j·y
4．全世界有11亿人无法获取干净的饮用水。
Across the world, 1.1 billion people have_no_access_to clean drinking water.
5．他们不会同意你去那里的。
They won't approve_of/give_their_approval_to your going there.
6．在玛丽的帮助下，我提前完成了这项工作。
With_the_assistance/help_of Mary, I finished the work ahead of time.
7．今天，我们将讨论一些英语初学者可能遇到的情况。
Today, we'll discuss a number of cases which/that beginners of English are_likely_to_meet_with.www.21-cn-jy.com
8．临床实验表明：一般说来，孩子认同其他孩子的优点和能力，而不是他们的缺点。
Clinical experiments have shown that children generally relate to other children's strengths and abilities, rather_than to their weaknesses.
Ⅲ.完形填空
Our family has had many different pets over the years. CC (my 7-year-old grandchild) has always been very __1__ to all of them as she loves animals very much. When we __2__ there was a shelter in the area that was run __3__ just volunteers, she couldn't wait to get __4__. This was an excellent opportunity for her to learn about and __5__ many different animals. The animals in the shelter would live at the center until they were __6__. If it took months or a year for them to find a home, it didn't matter.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
CC learned that it took a lot of work and __7__ to take care of the animals. It was a lot more work than she had __8__. The mop (拖把) used to clean the rooms stood 3 feet taller than her. She didn't __9__， because she learned how important it was to keep cages __10__ for them. Her favorites were the cats. The dogs __11__ her but she didn't shy away from doing what she could to help them. We were __12__ to see such a caring side of her.21·世纪*教育网
We wanted to show CC that her volunteer work at the center was __13__ nice to do. When she was too tall for her bicycle, we decided to __14__ her a new one. We asked her if she wanted to get a new bike __15__ we went to the shelter. The shop was on the way and we could quickly do that. But her __16__ was that we could always get a __17__ but the animals needed to be tended to __18__. At a time when many children are considered uncaring about the world they live in, this made us __19__. Children learn from what adults take the time to __20__ them. In turn, they often teach us the things in life that really matter the most.
1．A.polite B．kind
C．similar D．strange
解析：选B 从后面的“as she loves animals very much”可知CC对宠物们应该很友善。
2．A.decided B．noticed
C．concluded D．thought
解析：选B 从后面的“she couldn't wait to ...”可知我们一注意到有一家动物庇护所CC就迫不及待地要采取行动。
3．A.on B．at
C．by D．like
解析：选C 这家动物庇护所是由志愿者们经营的。
4．A.involved B．persuaded
C．mentioned D．awarded
解析：选A 从下面一段可知CC去庇护所帮忙了，此处表示她迫不及待地想参与进去。
5．A.comment on B．turn to
C．care for D．believe in
解析：选C 去动物庇护所帮忙需要照顾那里的动物。
6．A.appreciated B．collected
C．learned D．adopted
解析：选D 从后面一句“If it took months or a year for them to find a home, it didn't matter.”可知此处是表示在被收养前，动物们可以一直住在这里。
7．A.determination B．confusion
C．situation D．impression
解析：选A 从“CC learned that it took a lot of work ... to take care of the animals.”可知照顾动物并不容易，此处需要填写表示努力、决心等的词语。
8．A.raised B．found
C．shown D．expected
解析：选D 需要付出的努力比CC预期的要多。
9．A.know B．use
C．mind D．understand
解析：选C 从后面的“because she learned how important it was to ...”可知CC意识到了事情的重要性，因此对需要付出的努力不介意。2-1-c-n-j-y
10．A.wet B．warm
C．big D．clean
解析：选D 使用拖把是要把笼子打扫干净。
11．A.frightened B．followed
C．harmed D．respected
解析：选A 从后面的“but she didn't shy away from doing what she could to help them”可知狗应该给CC带来了一些不好的感受。21·cn·jy·com
12．A.clever B．proud
C．angry D．surprised
解析：选B 看到孙女如此有爱心的一面，家人应该感到骄傲。
13．A.finally B．really
C．fortunately D．regularly
解析：选B 作者和家人想要对CC的行动表示肯定，告诉她她所做的事情确实是件好事。
14．A.build B．lend
C．buy D．promise
解析：选C 从后面的“The shop was on the way and we could quickly do that.”可知是要买一辆新自行车。21*cnjy*com
15．A.before B．until
C．unless D．because
解析：选A 从后面的“The shop was on the way and we could quickly do that.”可知作者是打算在去庇护所之前买自行车。21世纪教育网版权所有
16．A.mistake B．plan
C．response D．expression
解析：选C 前面提到“We asked her if ...”，此处正是CC的回答。
17．A.pet B．bike
C．shop D．shelter
解析：选B 这是对买自行车一事的答复。
18．A.rapidly B．gradually
C．first D．afterwards
解析：选C 无论何时都能买自行车，但是应该先照顾动物们。
19．A.wave B．wait
C．succeed D．smile
解析：选D CC的行动与那些不关心周边环境的孩子们不同，这让作者和家人们感到高兴。
20．A.leave B．see
C．hear D．teach
解析：选D 从后面的“In turn, they often teach us ...”可知此处是大人教孩子东西。21cnjy.com
Ⅳ.阅读七选五
Today we begin a series of programs about learning disabilities. These are disorders in the ways that people understand or use language. They can affect the ability to listen or think, or to speak or to read and write. They can also affect the ability to do mathematics.__1__Researchers believe that learning disabilities are caused by differences in the way that the brain works with information. They say children with learning disabilities are not unintelligent or do not want to work.__2__www-2-1-cnjy-com
Researchers say that as many as one out of every five people in the United States has some kind of learning disability. Almost three-million children in the United States receive some kind of help in school for a learning disability.
__3__Experts look for a difference between how well a child does in school and the level of intelligence or ability of the child. But there is no one sign of a disorder. A few signs of learning disability include not connecting letters with their sounds or not understanding what is read. A person with a learning disability may not be able to understand a funny story. They may not follow directions. They may not read numbers correctly or know how to start a task.__4__ One person may have trouble understanding mathematics. Another may have difficulty understanding what people are saying. Still another may not be able to express ideas in writing. These different kinds of learning disabilities are known by different names.For example, a person【出处：21教育名师】
who has difficulty reading may have dyslexia (诵读困难症)．
Experts say learning disabilities cannot be cured.__5__ Teachers and parents can help young people with learning disabilities to learn successfully.
A．Different people have different kinds of learning disabilities.
B．Their brains just process information differently compared with other people.
C．People with learning disabilities have difficulty in communicating with others.【版权所有：21教育】
D．But people who have them can be helped.
E．Why does a person have a learning disability?
F．A person with a learning disability has unusual difficulty in developing these skills.21教育名师原创作品
G．How can you tell if someone has a learning disability?
答案：1～5 FBGAD
Ⅴ.短文改错
Dear Ms Smith，
I am secretary of the City Student Union (CSU). We were organizing an art exhibition for high school students in city. This will be held on the 9th of July in the Exhibition Hall of Beihai. More than 1,000 painting will be on show, but high school students and teachers from all the eight districts will come to the event. As you are very popularly with us Chinese high school students, we'd like to invite for you to the exhibition. We would be grateful when you could join them that day.
Looking forward to hear from you soon.
Yours，
Li Ming
答案：第二句：were→are; in 后加 the
第三句：This→It
第四句：painting→paintings；but→and
第五句：popularly→popular; 去掉 for
第六句：when→if; them→us
第七句：hear→hearing
Unit 3 Under the sea Warming Up Reading Language Points
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．It was at a time when 90 percent of Thailand was still forest.
2．As is known to us all, long is opposite to short.21世纪教育网版权所有
3．I urged my students to_look (look) through their lessons ahead of my explanation.www.21-cn-jy.com
4．Abandoned (abandon) to smoking, he suffered from lung cancer.
5．They arranged his accommodations (accommodate) during his stay in America.
6．He was punished for fleeing from responsibility.21·世纪*教育网
7．He has nothing to do with it; don't drag him into trouble.
8．I was_sorting (sort) out my accommodation when he called on me.
9．They promised to help me out when I was in trouble.www-2-1-cnjy-com
10．This morning I was walking on the street when I saw that two travellers were reading a map, looking puzzled.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．他得出一个和我相反的结论。
He drew a conclusion (which_was)_opposite_to_mine.
2．我极力主张应该立刻采取措施阻止这样的事情再发生。
I urged that immediate action (should)_be_taken to prevent such thing happening again.
3．那些自暴自弃的人无法成功。
Those who abandon_themselves_to despair can't succeed.21*cnjy*com
4．随着敌人的逼近，当地人被迫离开他们的家乡。
With the enemy drawing near, the local people had to flee_(from)_their_hometown.
5．我们必须把好苹果与坏苹果分开。
We must sort_out the good apples from the bad ones.
6．我并不是真在这儿工作，我只是在帮忙直到新秘书来。
I don't really work here; I am_just_helping_out until the new secretary arrives.
7．他正要开始就在这时来了一位不速之客。
He was_about_to_begin_when an unexpected visitor came.21·cn·jy·com
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
In the Arctic Ocean waters live the social animals — belugas, which is also known as white whales. Highly intelligent, these whales use different sounds to communicate and find their way. Belugas are also among the smallest kinds of whales.2-1-c-n-j-y
More than 210 belugas, including 31 in the United States, live in aquariums (水族馆) around the world. The Georgia Aquarium has asked for permission to bring 18 more belugas into the US. The whales were caught off the coast of Russia. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) is considering the aquarium's request thoroughly. A law called the Marine Mammal Protection Act (MMPA) says the animals can only be brought into the country and put on display if they are caught without being hurt and there is an educational reason for doing so.
Georgia Aquarium officials say the 18 belugas will help people learn more about the species and allow scientists to better understand how to protect it. The aquarium would also breed the whales so the US aquariums can continue to display them. “When we can study and observe, we gain a better understanding of their biology and diseases that affect them, and learn how to aid populations in their natural habitats，” says William Hurley, Georgia Aquarium's chief officer. “Much of this research would be impossible in the remote locations and extreme climates where the animals live.” The Georgia Aquarium would own the 18 belugas and would rent some to aquariums across the country.
Meanwhile, many scientists, including Lori Marino, a whale expert, feel strongly that the whales belong in the ocean, not in tanks. These scientists say the whales are being used for entertainment and not for education, and having them in aquariums is not necessary for the species to survive. Marino said, “Not only is it unfair to the belugas but there is no educational value in putting these whales on display.”
语篇解读：白鲸是一种生活在北极的聪明的动物，现在有210多头生活在人类世界的水族馆里，美国的一家水族馆请求再引进18头，引起了专家们的争论。【出处：21教育名师】
1．What can we learn about belugas?
A．They live in the Atlantic Ocean.
B．They are highly thought of.
C．They are very smart whales.
D．They are the smallest in number.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Highly intelligent ... ”一句可知答案。【版权所有：21教育】
2．If the Georgia Aquarium's request is allowed, ________.
A．there'll be 210 belugas in the world
B．259 belugas in all will be kept in aquariums
C．there will be 49 belugas kept in aquariums in the US
D．18 belugas will be caught by Russians
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中 “including 31 in the United States, live in aquariums”以及“to bring 18 more belugas into the US”可知。
3．According to Marine Mammal Protection Act, ________.
A．the request should be refused without consideration
B．animals cannot be brought into the US and put on display
C．animals can only be caught if they were hurt
D．animals cannot be caught for commercial purposes
解析：选 D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句“A law called the Marine Mammal Protection Act (MMPA) says the animals can only be brought into the country and put on display if they are caught without being hurt and there is an educational reason for doing so.”可知B、C两项错误；由该段第三句“The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) is considering the aquarium’s request thoroughly.”可知A项错误。
4．What does the third paragraph intend to tell us?
A．The reasons why Georgia Aquarium requests for the 18 belugas.
B．How the 18 belugas will be dealt with in Georgia Aquarium.
C．Belugas can live better in human care in Georgia Aquarium.
D．Scientific research about the belugas can be done better in the wild.
解析：选A 主旨大意题。本段主要介绍了乔治亚州水族馆的主管说明申请引进18头白鲸的理由。
B
If a noisy neighbor is blasting music at all hours of the day and night, drowning out your phone conversations and interrupting your sleep, you can call the police. But what is a whale to do?21cnjy.com
Natural noise from waves, wind, rain and even earthquakes is common in oceans. Unfortunately, man-made noise from oil and gas drilling, sonar, and ships is also present.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
Low frequency noise has doubled off the California coast every decade since the nineteen sixties. The main reasons are ships' propellers (螺旋桨). They not only generate continuous low frequency sound, some propellers cavitate (形成气穴), which means they create air bubbles that collapse, creating loud popping sounds.
Whales use low frequency calls to communicate across thousands of miles of ocean. They are threatened by noise pollution because it can prevent them from contacting each other and from locating their foods. Endangered humpback and right whales, which use fibrous baleen to strain food from the water, are the most at risk.
Scientists studying right whales off Canada's east coast have discovered that whales are sending louder calls through the water to make themselves heard. Because they invest more energy in making calls, they have less energy available for finding food and mating. Other scientists measuring whale calls against background noise pollution have discovered that right whales have lost about eighty percent of their normal communication area. This could seriously affect survival of this already threatened species.21*cnjy*com
Scientists don't have badges and guns, but they are trying to correct the noise pollution problem. By tracking ships and marine mammals and understanding how noise travels, they are creating sound maps. They hope to get shipping lanes moved so that the noise pollution ships create will not overlap with areas most important to the whales.
语篇解读：文章主要介绍科学家们研究在远离加利福尼亚海滨的海洋里，轮船螺旋桨形成的噪声现在正影响着鲸鱼之间进行交流和它们寻找食物的问题。
5．What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．Whales are in danger because of the noise.
B．Noise pollution is affecting whales.
C．Natural noise is good for whales.
D.How to protect whales endangered.
解析：选B 主旨大意题。全文在讲述在远离加利福尼亚海滨的海洋里，轮船螺旋桨形成的噪声现在正影响着鲸鱼之间进行交流和它们寻找食物的问题。从文章第三段第一句和第四段第二句可知答案。21教育名师原创作品
6．The following statements are true EXCEPT ________.
A．You can call the police if you are disturbed by a noisy neighbor.
B．Low frequency noise has doubled off the Canadian coast every decade since the 1960s.
C．Noise pollution can prevent whales from contacting each other and from locating prey.
D．Endangered humpback and right whales are the most at risk.
解析：选B 细节理解题。从第一段第一句看出选项A是正确的；从第三段第一句看出B不正确，是加利福尼亚而不是加拿大；从第四段第二句看出C是正确的；从第四段第三句看出D是正确的。
7．We can infer from the last paragraph that ________.
A．some areas important to whales are overlapped with the ship lanes
B．scientists are creating the sound maps by tracking ships and marine mammals
C．if scientists have guns, they can correct the noise pollution
D．scientists have worked out a plan to protect the whales
解析：选A 推理判断题。根据文章的最后一句可知，鲸鱼的领地被轮船的航线占领了。
8．According to the description of whales, we can know that ________.
A．the noise made by the ships has a bad effect on the area where whales live
B．whales can communicate with each other by diving into the deep water
C．whales cannot find mates because they don't have enough energy
D．the communication between whales is through low frequency calls
解析：选D 细节理解题。从文章第四段第一句看出，鲸鱼是通过“low frequency calls”进行交流的。21教育网
Ⅳ.语法填空
To a large degree, the measure of our peace of mind is __1__ (determine) by how much we are able to live on the present moment. Regardless of what happened yesterday___2__ last year, and what may happen tomorrow, the present moment is where you are — always!2·1·c·n·j·y
Without question, many of us spend too much of our lives __3__ (worry) about variety of things around us. We allow past problems and future concerns to dominate (支配) our present moments, so much so that we end __4__ anxious, frustrated, depressed, and hopeless. On the other hand, we also postpone our sense of satisfaction, our stated priorities (优先处理的事), and our __5__ ( happy ), often convincing ourselves that “someday” will be much better __6__ today. Unfortunately, the same brain __7__ tells us to look toward the future will only repeat itself so that “someday” never __8__ (actual) arrives. John Lennone once said, “Life is what is happening while we are busy making other plans.” When we are busy making “other plans”， our children are busy growing up, __9__ people we love are moving away and dying, our bodies are getting out of shape, and our dreams __10__ (slip) away. In short, we miss out on life.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
答案：1.determined 2.or 3.worrying 4.up
5．happiness 6.than 7.that 8.actually 9.the
10．are slipping
Unit 4 Sharing Learning about Language Using Language
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．With the support of voluntary donation (donate), the doctor set up a hospital for the poor people.21cnjy.com
2．Last month, the bank purchased (purchase) some property on which to construct a new building.2·1·c·n·j·y
3．Because of the financial problem, the company decided not to_distribute (distribute) bonus to its employees.【版权所有：21教育】
4．This is a new machine which is very easy to_operate (operate).
5．In a word, we should offer our help and love to the persons in need.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．他把他的大部分图书捐给我们学校了。
He donated_most_of_his_books_to our school.
2．几天前他在附近的电脑店买了一台新电脑。
He purchased_a_new_computer from the computer shop nearby the other day.
3．在战争期间，所有的食品都按计划分配。
During the war, all food was_distributed in a planned way.
4．那家医院运转良好，每天都有许多受伤的人在那儿做手术。
The hospital operates_well,_where many wounded are_operated_on every day.
5．期末考试临近了，我们非常需要好好复习一下功课。
The final exam coming near, we are in_great_need_of a thorough review of our lessons.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
6．户外的新鲜空气有益于我们的健康，我们会从中获益。
The fresh air in the open air benefits_our_health and we will_benefit_from_it.
7．孩子们很容易读懂曹文轩写的这本书。
The book written by Cao Wenxuan is_easy_for_children_to_read.
8. ——杨先生说他下周一去看你。
——他要是不来怎么办？
—Mr Yang said he would go to see you next Monday.
—What_if_he_does_not_come?
Ⅲ.完形填空
Months ago, I heard from a friend about a young lady who had just moved to our area. She was a __1__ from another country with only her small scholarship to make a __2__ and had just rented a small apartment. My friend told me she had few __3__. I got the young lady's telephone number and called her, __4__ that I was a friend of a friend and I heard she might need some household __5__. She said, “Yes, thank you！” and __6__ that she had slept on the floor of the apartment with only her coat to cover her and that it was a bit __7__.21*cnjy*com
As every mother knows, when our children are away we __8__ worry about them, and, everyone's child is my child too! So, I __9__ a couple of my friends about her. One cleaned out her kitchen and __10__ pots and pans, some glassware, a blanket. Another even __11__ brand-new dishes and glasses in the supermarket.
When we arrived at the girl's __12__， we saw there was no furniture. Someone had given her a sleeping bag, otherwise it was a(n) __13__ apartment. After unloading our __14__ we took her back to campus. She __15__ me over and over again and could not __16__ that these people gave her all these things. I explained people liked to help and that others had __17__ us before. She asked if there was anything she could do to __18__ us. I told her, “Yes, there is one thing you can do for us: when you are in a __19__ to help others, please remember to __20__ and help.” With a smile on her face she promised me that she would.21教育名师原创作品
语篇解读：作者帮助了一个独自在异国他乡求学的女孩。当这个女孩问作者怎么回报作者时，作者告诉她以后在有能力提供帮助时，尽力去帮助他人。21*cnjy*com
1．A.guide B．worker
C．student D．waitress
解析：选C 根据本空后的scholarship及第三段的“we took her back to campus”推测，这个女孩是个学生(student)。
2．A.difference B．living
C．note D．friend
解析：选B 这个女孩只依靠数额不大的奖学金生活(make a living)，所以生活拮据。
3．A.relatives B．possessions
C．hobbies D．responsibilities
解析：选B 通过上下文可知，这个女孩只靠数额不大的奖学金过活，且家里几乎是空的，由此可以推测，她几乎什么都没有。possession“所有物”，符合语境。
4．A.arguing B．reporting
C．explaining D．performing
解析：选C 作者与这个女孩并不认识，所以需要解释(explaining)自己是一个朋友的朋友。
5．A.items B．chores
C．expenses D．duties
解析：选A 从下文作者和朋友给这个女孩送去的东西可推断，这里指这个女孩可能需要一些家庭用品(items)。21世纪教育网版权所有
6．A.thought B．proved
C．learned D．mentioned
解析：选D 作者打电话是提供帮助的，所以这个女孩表示感激的同时也提到了(mentioned)自己的一些困难。
7．A.stupid B．embarrassing
C．cold D．interesting
解析：选C 盖在身上的东西只有一件外套，自然会感觉到冷(cold)。
8．A.never B．constantly
C．slightly D．only
解析：选B 儿行千里母担忧，所以孩子在外时，母亲会经常(constantly)担心自己的孩子。
9．A.asked B．told
C．trusted D．begged
解析：选B 由下文作者的朋友也来帮忙可知，作者把这个消息告诉了(told)几个朋友。
10．A.wiped B．borrowed
C．provided D．discovered
解析：选C 大家都是来帮助那个女孩的，所以这里应该是指一个朋友提供了(provided)壶、锅、玻璃器皿等。21教育网
11．A.bought B．used
C．lent D．made
解析：选A 根据“brand-new dishes and glasses in the supermarket”可知，作者的一个朋友甚至购买了(bought)一些东西。
12．A.country B．apartment
C．office D．campus
解析：选B 根据下句的apartment可知，作者一行人到了这个女孩的公寓(apartment)。
13．A.empty B．expensive
C．new D．uncomfortable
解析：选A 根据otherwise(表示转折)可知，如果不是有人给了这个女孩一个睡袋，那么整个公寓就是空的(empty)。21·cn·jy·com
14．A.products B．offerings
C．boxes D．belongings
解析：选B 作者和朋友是来帮忙的，所以他们卸下的应该是赠予的东西，故offerings符合语境。
15．A.advised B．warned
C．thanked D．praised
解析：选C 得到了这么多人的帮助，这个女孩一遍又一遍地道谢(thanked)。
16．A.remember B．guess
C．pretend D．believe
解析：选D 她都不敢相信(believe)人们给了她这么多。
17．A.helped B．encouraged
C．protected D．rewarded
解析：选A 作者解释道人们喜欢帮助他人，而且以前也有人帮助过(helped)他们。
18．A.refresh B．forget
C．repay D．answer
解析：选C 这个女孩希望自己能够回报(repay)作者他们。
19．A.stage B．competition
C．campaign D．position
解析：选D 作者希望这个女孩处于能帮助别人的位置(position)时，记住去帮助他人。
20．A.test B．turn C．try D．teach
解析：选C 作者让她记住也要尽力去帮助别人。
Ⅳ.阅读七选五
Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways.__1__ Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.www.21-cn-jy.com
You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report.__2__Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process.__3__21·世纪*教育网
The following methods may work best for you.
·Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.
·Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
·Write your notes in your own words.
·__4__
·Note any questions or ideas you may have about what is said or written.
As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand (速记)．When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time.__5__
A．Use words, not complete sentences.
B．There are three practical note-taking methods.
C．You must write your notes on separate paper.
D．Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.
E．You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.
F．That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.www-2-1-cnjy-com
G．First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.2-1-c-n-j-y
答案：1～5 GEFAD
Ⅴ.短文改错
Dear Peter，
I'm writing to thank you for your timely help giving to my mother when she was in trouble.【出处：21教育名师】
My mother told me that when she was riding in the street on last Monday, the car cut in suddenly. That made her fall off her bike and hurt her leg serious, but the driver didn't stop. When you saw what had happened, you came to give him a hand at once. You helped my mother to get a taxi and take her to the nearest hospital. When the doctor said my mother's leg broken, you phoned my father. Therefore，before my father got to the hospital, you had left. My mother is now on a good condition and she may come home next week. Thanks so much for your helps.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
答案：第一句：giving→given
第二句：去掉 on; car 前的 the→a
第三句：serious→seriously
第四句：him→her
第五句：take→took
第六句：broken 前加 was
第七句：Therefore→However
第八句：on→in
第九句：helps→help
Unit 3 Under the sea Learning about Language Using Language 21cnjy.com
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The sunlight was_reflected (reflect) from the water and it was really beautiful.【出处：21教育名师】
2．The dog scared the birds into fleeing.
3．The enemy's missiles were targeted at the city.
4．Drivers should be made aware of the danger of driving after drinking.
5．Everything taken (take) into consideration, they ought to have another chance.
6．I couldn't do my homework with all that noise going (go) on.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．你应该留出一些时间来反思你的成败。
You should set aside some time to_reflect_on_your_successes_and_failures.
2．当她看到狮子朝她走来，她吓得要死。
She was_scared_to_death when she saw the lion coming up to her.
3．在全世界鲸鱼已成为非法捕猎的目标。
The whale has_been_targeted by the illegal hunt in the whole world.
4．重要的是要意识到这些危险，因为每个人都会接触到空气污染。
It is important to_be_aware_of these dangers because everyone is exposed to air pollution.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
5．不要倒拿瓶子，以防水滴下来。
Don't hold the bottle upside_down to keep the water from dripping.
Ⅲ.完形填空
More than eight years ago, I did my Wildlife Field Project in Palawan, in the southwestern part of the Philippines. It was my first trip to the island so I didn't know what to __1__. I was really excited about the whole trip but a bit __2__， too, because I had to live in a tent the whole time. I wondered if I could survive.
__3__ me on the trip were four other students and our professor. After we reached the island, our professor told us to __4__ our families because it would not be possible once we rode the bus to the camping site.2-1-c-n-j-y
We spent our first week in Busuanga. We took a __5__ and washed our clothes in a small well in the nearby forest. Life was so simple but every day was a(n) __6__. Aside from tasting unfamiliar foods, we caught frogs and __7__ colorful birds. They were freed __8__ we took their measurements and names.【版权所有：21教育】
On the first day of the second week, we rode a motorboat toward our next __9__. When we arrived, I was amazed at the sight of zebras, giraffes, horses and deer that __10__ wandered around the island. I had seen them in zoos and on TV but it was __11__ seeing them in person outside the big cages and __12__. They really looked great in the wild.21*cnjy*com
We did the rest of our fieldwork that week. My partner and I __13__ data for our special problem __14__ bee-eaters (食蜂鸟). Others had their own special problems, too. We needed to __15__ very early to do the activities and continued __16__ late in the afternoon. We then analyzed the data at night. It was physically tiring but __17__.21*cnjy*com
It was so sad that we had to __18__ after eleven days. It would mean going back to reality — school. However, the memories, the things that I __19__， and the friendships that were formed were things that I would __20__ for the rest of my life.
1．A.realize B．organize
C．demand D．expect
解析：选D 从前面的“It was my first trip to the island”可知作者对这个岛不熟悉，不知道自己会遇到什么。21教育名师原创作品
2．A.anxious B．calm
C．bored D．disappointed
解析：选A 从后面的“I wondered if I could survive.”可知作者在感到兴奋的同时也很担心。
3．A.As for B．Ahead of
C．Together with D．Far from
解析：选C 从后面使用人称we可知作者不是自己去的，有人与其同行。
4．A.see B．visit
C．call D．find
解析：选C 作者与同学、教授来到一个陌生的岛上，应该通过电话才能与家人联系。
5．A.look B．bath
C．risk D．breath
解析：选B 从后面的“in a small well”可知此处应该是指洗澡。
6．A.application B．solution
C．performance D．challenge
解析：选D 从前面的“Life was so simple but ...”可知此处应该填入与simple所表达的意思相反的词。21教育网
7．A.raised B．bought
C．killed D．trapped
解析：选D 从后面的“They were freed ...”可知此处是先捉住这些动物，之后才能放生。21·cn·jy·com
8．A.since B．after
C．until D．so
解析：选B 放生动物应该是在仔细记录它们的情况之后。
9．A.occasion B．destination
C．celebration D．foundation
解析：选B 作者一行人在第一个地方进行了一周的研究后，转移到下一个目的地。
10．A.freely B．rapidly
C．briefly D．eventually
解析：选A 从后面的“seeing them in person outside the big cages ... They really looked great in the wild.”可知这些动物没有被关起来，而是自由自在地到处走。
11．A.popular B．serious
C．frightening D．different
解析：选D 在野外看到动物和在动物园、电视里看到它们是不一样的。
12．A.fences B．forests
C．islands D．camps
解析：选A 此处应该填入与cages并列的、能够限制动物的自由的词语。
13．A.created B．explained
C．gathered D．doubted
解析：选C 作者一行人来野外进行实地调查，目的是收集数据。
14．A.on B．in
C．for D．at
解析：选A on在此处表示“关于”。
15．A.give up B．wake up
C．pull up D．go up
解析：选B 作者一行人有很多活动要进行，所以需要起早。
16．A.waiting B．complaining
C．watching D．working
解析：选D 从后面的“It was physically tiring”可知下午作者一行人也应该在工作。21世纪教育网版权所有
17．A.hopeful B．clear
C．fun D．beautiful
解析：选C 从转折词but可知此处应填入表示人精神愉快的词语。
18．A.regret B．report
C．leave D．move
解析：选C 从后面的“It would mean going back to reality — school.”可知作者他们要离开此地了。www.21-cn-jy.com
19．A.read B．learned
C．checked D．designed
解析：选B 作者一行人来此处的目的是研究、学习。
20．A.compare B．measure
C．change D．value
解析：选D 从作者描述这次经历时所表现出的感彩可知作者想要珍藏这些东西。
Ⅳ.阅读七选五
“You do not need to be a rocket scientist.” Americans hear these words often.People say them in schools，offices and factories. Broadcasters on radio and television often use them.2·1·c·n·j·y
How did the expression begin? No one seems to know it.__1__“It grew，”he says，“Because rocket scientists probably are the most intelligent people around.”
Not everyone would agree. Some people might be considered more intelligent than rocket scientists, for example, a person who speaks fifteen languages, or a medical doctor who operates on the brain. Still, many people would agree that there is something special about scientists who build rockets.__2__21·世纪*教育网
Moving pictures from before World War Ⅱ showed a man named Buck Rogers landing on the planet Mars. He was a hero who could withdraw any enemy (敌军) from outer space. The rocket scientist is a different kind of hero.__3__
Rocket scientists, however, can have problems just like everyone else. A Washington rocket scientist told about a launch (发射) that was put off many times. Finally，everything seemed right. Mechanical failures had been repaired. The weather was good. The scientists had planned that part of the rocket would fall into the ocean after the launch. All the ships and boats within many kilometers of the danger area had been warned. But in the last few seconds a small boat entered the area.__4__
__5__ One scientist said, “As a child I loved to build the rockets. Now I am a grown-up.I still love to build rockets. And now I get paid for it.”
A．He or she makes space travel possible.
B．It's dangerous for rocket scientists to build rockets.
C．Maybe it has something to do with the mystery of space travel.
D．When the work goes well, most rocket scientists enjoy their jobs.
E．Have you ever heard of the space travel?
F．But an official of the American space agency, NASA, says the expression just grew.www-2-1-cnjy-com
G．Once again, the launch was put off.
答案：1～5 FCAGD
Ⅴ.短文改错
I worried about the missed bag all the evening.I tried to remember exact what I had done from the time I left the store until at the time I got home. I remembered whether I had looked at the bag while I was having lunch. So I must have it when I left the store. I remembered show it to a friend on the bus. But I had the bag then.I came directly from the bus to my house, and I must have forgotten it on the bus.I was in hurry to get off and forgot to check【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
the packages lying on the floor.I should be much careful next time.
答案：第一句：missed→missing
第二句：exact→exactly; 去掉 at
第三句：whether→that
第四句：have 后加 had
第五句：show→showing
第六句：But→So
第七句：forgotten→left
第八句：in 后加 a
第九句：much→more 或 much 后加 more
Unit 5 Travelling abroad Learning about Language Using Language 【版权所有：21教育】
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．He made an apology (apologize) to her for his rudeness.
2．Fruit and vegetables grow in abundance on the island; they are its pillar industry.21cnjy.com
3．The country is_governed (govern) by a prime minister and his cabinet.
4．Turn left and you will have little trouble in finding Zhongshan Street. It runs parallel to Guangming Street.21教育名师原创作品
5．The boss is mean, so it is out of the question for him to get a pay rise.
6．Even though he has accepted his new job for one month, he still seems not to settle in it.21*cnjy*com
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．你应该为你的粗心大意向她赔礼道歉。
You should make_an_apology/apologize_to_her_for your carelessness.
2．这个地区盛产水果。
The district is_abundant/rich_in fruit.
3．你绝不要受别人意见的支配。
You must_not_be_governed_by the opinions of others. 21教育网
4．她一在新家安顿下来，就决定让父母和她生活在一起。
As soon as she settled_in_her_new_house,_she decided to have her parents live with her. www.21-cn-jy.com
5．这个孩子静静地走向小鸟，就在要抓住时它飞入了森林。
The child walked quietly to the bird. Away it_flew_into_the_forest when he was about to catch it.【出处：21教育名师】
Ⅲ.完形填空
There was once a little girl who hated almost everything that she was offered to eat. She hated turkey, __1__ it was too dry. She hated corn, saying the pieces stuck between her __2__. She hated peas, saying they rolled right __3__ her fork. She hated beef, hated hot dogs, hated chicken and hated fish. She also hated ice cream, because that was too cold and __4__ her teeth!
The little girl got very skinny as she hardly __5__ anything! The days went by and __6__ , in desperation, her mom told her she was not __7__ to eat anything. She got skinnier and skinnier, and the very next day was Thanksgiving.
The next morning the little girl got up and __8__ as her mom and family got ready for Thanksgiving __9__. By that afternoon the table was all set. There was a beautiful turkey. There were bowls and bowls of __10__， such as potatoes, carrots and peas. There were three kinds of salads and apple pies. They all looked very __11__.
But her mother wouldn't let her have one __12__. The little girl had to sit in her room upstairs __13__ all the rest of the family was finished. Finally they all ate their huge thanksgiving dinner, all the __14__ were washed up and everything was __15__. They all went to sleep, all full of delicious food and wonderful memories.
When the house was all __16__ and everybody else was in bed, the little girl went slowly down the __17__. She quietly took the leftover turkey out, and __18__ a big plate with the leftover pies and vegetables. She sat down and __19__ ate every single bite. Then she quietly cleaned everything up, went to bed, and never complained about her __20__ again.
1．A.complaining B．admitting
C．pretending D．responding
解析：选A 从前面的“She hated turkey ”可知她应该是抱怨火鸡不好的地方。
2．A.hands B．fingers
C．teeth D．eyes
解析：选C 不喜欢玉米的原因是米粒会塞牙。
3．A.with B．towards
C．off D．around
解析：选C 不喜欢豆子的原因是它们不好拿，会从叉子上滚下去。
4．A.shook B．warned
C．bent D．hurt
解析：选D 讨厌冰淇淋的原因应该是嫌它会伤害牙齿。
5．A.accepted B．ate
C．bought D．found
解析：选B 从前面所叙述的女孩讨厌很多食物以及 “The little girl got very skinny” 可知她都不怎么吃东西。
6．A.actually B．finally
C．slowly D．unfortunately
解析：选B 从 “The days went by” 及 “in desperation” 可知母亲在绝望之下终于采取行动了。
7．A.prepared B．invited
C．persuaded D．allowed
解析：选D 从后面的 “She got skinnier and skinnier” 及第四段的描述可知母亲不允许她吃任何东西了。
8．A.watched B．wondered
C．imagined D．supposed
解析：选A 女孩起床后看着大家为感恩节做准备。
9．A.gift B．dinner
C．party D．outing
解析：选B 从 “By that afternoon the table was all set.” 及后面所列举的都是食物可知大家是为感恩节大餐做准备。
10．A.sweets B．vegetables
C．fruits D．grains
解析：选B 后面列举的三项 “potatoes, carrots and peas” 都可归类为蔬菜。
11．A.special B．astonishing
C．delicious D．interesting
解析：选C 从前面的 “There was a beautiful turkey.” 等描述可知大餐看起来都很美味。21·世纪*教育网
12．A.try B．bite
C．wish D．goal
解析：选B 从 “The little girl had to sit in her room” 可知母亲一点儿都不让她吃。
13．A.so B．since
C．if D．until
解析：选D 女孩在大家吃完饭之前都要待在自己房间里。
14．A.tables B．apples
C．dishes D．rooms
解析：选C 吃完饭后清洗的应该是盘子等餐具。
15．A.given up B．given away
C．put up D．put away
解析：选D 睡觉前大家把所有的东西都收拾完毕。put away “把……收好；放回原处”。
16．A.clean B．crowded
C．quiet D．empty
解析：选C 从 “everybody else was in bed” 可知房子里应该是安静的。
17．A.stairs B．streets
C．ways D．places
解析：选A 大家吃饭的时候 “The little girl had to sit in her room upstairs，”这时她下楼来找吃的。21世纪教育网版权所有
18．A.decorated B．started
C．filled D．touched
解析：选C 女孩把一个盘子盛满食物。
19．A.loudly B．sadly
C．hungrily D．unwillingly
解析：选C 女孩很久没吃东西了，应该是饥饿地吃着食物。
20．A.weight B．mom
C．habit D．food
解析：选D 女孩不再抱怨的对象应该是食物。
Ⅳ.阅读七选五
In many parts of the world, cars play an important role in daily life and many societies would not exist without them.__1__But this is the prediction made by a team of transport researchers who are taken seriously, not only by government but also by car manufacturers.21·cn·jy·com
The Human Science and Advanced Technology Institute at Loughborough in the UK is part of an international research program.__2__That will mean much saving, no accidents and better use of roads. The super-intelligent car in the future will drive itself.__3__Instead, we will have a choice of cars and change them as frequently as we change our clothing. 2·1·c·n·j·y
According to Dr David Davis, who leads the research team, these predictions are based on the rising cost of the car culture, which had blocked up our cities, polluted our air, and caused more deaths than both world wars put together.
Davis says, cars will be fitted with some intelligent devices (装置) to regulate (调节) the distance between one car and another.__4__computers are much safer drivers than people, so cars in a road train will be able to drive much closer together than cars driven by people.2-1-c-n-j-y
By 2020, Dr David Davis believes, car technology will give motorists a clear view of the road, whatever the weather conditions, by projecting an image of the road ahead on to the car's windscreen.__5__Cars will be connected by an electronic tow bar to the car in front to form “road-trains”. “The front vehicle in such a train burns the normal amount.” says Davis. “but all the others in the train would burn about ten percent of the normal amount, and so produce about ten percent of the pollution.”【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A．The team there believes that by 2030 all cars will be computerized.
B．They believe that cars will become more important in 20 years.
C．And it will not be owned by one individual.
D．And by 2030, cars will travel in line, linked to each other electronically.
E．So the idea that in 20 years' time, no one will own cars may be hard to believe.
F．Every driver will use less fuel in the car he owns.www-2-1-cnjy-com
G．The car will automatically speed up, or slow down, to match the speed of the car in front.21*cnjy*com
答案：1～5 EACGD
Ⅴ.短文改错
This term our school offer more than 10 courses, from what we can choose.All of us take greatly interest in them. Our most favorite are English songs, speaking English, arts and so on. Some say they have learned a lot that is not teaching in textbooks and they have got lot of practice. They hope more courses will be offered so their homework should be less. Thus, they can gain all kinds of knowledges and learn more about what is going ahead in the world.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
答案：第一句：offer→offers；what→which
第二句：greatly→great
第三句：去掉 most；speaking→spoken
第四句：teaching→taught; lot 前加 a 或 lot→lots
第五句：so→while /but
第六句：knowledges→knowledge；ahead→on
Unit 2 Robots Learning about Language Using Language
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．It was an absurd arrangement, bound to_lead (lead) to catastrophe.
2．She is junior to me but she looks mature.
3．The young man has a talent for management, so you can rely on him to do the work perfectly.21世纪教育网版权所有
4．I don't know when they got divorced (divorce)．
5．Try to set aside some money each month for future use.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．如果这样的话，你的观点一定会和他的起冲突。
If so, your points of view are_bound_to conflict with his.
2．小时候，她写了很多优秀的诗歌，显示出了文学天赋。
She wrote many excellent poems at an early age, showing_a_talent_for literature.
3．为了身体健康，我们应该留出一些时间锻炼身体。
For the benefit of our health, we should_set_aside_some_time to take exercise.
4．童年的一切一下子涌入我的大脑，仿佛它们刚刚发生似的。
Everything in my childhood crowed upon my mind as_if_they_had_just_happened.
5．汤姆变成了法官，然而他依然是个渔夫。
Tom became a judge while_he_remained_a_fisherman.
Ⅲ.完形填空
A library is a place to find out about almost anything. In it there are mostly __1__， but there are also pictures, papers, magazines, maps, records, special science and art shows, films, plays, and contests may also be __2__ in a library.21教育网
__3__， a library only had books, and these were difficult to get. There were __4__ books that no one was __5__ to take them out of the library. After the printing machine was invented, books could be made __6__ and libraries got more books.
To borrow a book to be __7__ home today, a person just needs a library card. The person goes to the main desk to __8__ a library helper check the book out. The helper prints the card with the date by which the book __9__ be returned to the library. If the book is returned __10__， the person must usually __11__ money for having broken the __12__.21·cn·jy·com
Books in a library are put into a certain __13__ to help people find __14__ they want. In some libraries, all books __15__ animals might be placed together. In __16__ libraries, all books __17__ by the same person may be placed together. Cabinets (柜) of cards list each book and __18__ where it can be found.2·1·c·n·j·y
People who live in the country may have trouble __19__ to a library building. For these people, there are libraries on wheels that __20__ from place to place.
语篇解读：以前的图书馆里面大多摆放的是书，由于数量有限，人们只能待在那里阅览。后来，印刷技术的发展加快了印书的速度，人们优化了图书馆的功能，甚至还发明了移动式图书馆。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
1．A.books B．letters
C．articles D．dictionaries
解析：选A 根据上下文可知这里是说图书馆里大多是书(books)。
2．A.asked B．heard
C．brought D．held
解析：选D hold a contest“举办竞赛”，固定搭配。
3．A.Before long B．Long ago
C．Long before D．Long after
解析：选B 根据本段主体时态可知很久以前(Long ago)。
4．A.a few B．so few
C．so much D．such many
解析：选B 根据语境可知，过去图书馆内的书非常少，考查so ... that结构。
5．A.moved B．refused
C．allowed D．borrowed
解析：选C 所以不允许(allowed)将它们带出图书馆。
6．A.thicker B．slower
C．faster D．thinner
解析：选C 印刷机器发明之后，出书的速度快了。
7．A.fetched B．picked
C．moved D．taken
解析：选D 现在把书借回家，只需要有借书证就可以了。fetch“去取”； pick“采；摘”； move“移动”； take“带走”。选项D符合语境。21·世纪*教育网
8．A.want B．invite
C．require D．have
解析：选D have sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，符合语境和语法规则。
9．A.must B．may
C．would D．can
解析：选A 表示规定、命令应用must。
10．A.soon B．immediately
C．lately D．late
解析：选D 根据上下文可知这里是说如果还书晚了(late)的情况。
11．A.get B．make
C．pay D．cost
解析：选C 借书人通常必须要为没有遵守规定而被罚款(pay money)。
12．A.magazine B．rule
C．book D．window
解析：选B 遵守规定(rule)，符合语境。
13．A.desk B．shop
C．order D．test
解析：选C 图书馆的书都是按照一定的顺序(order)摆放。
14．A.it B．that
C．which D．what
解析：选D 这样有助于人们找到自己想要的书籍(what)。what引导宾语从句，此处what相当于the book that。21cnjy.com
15．A.about B．in
C．for D．among
解析：选A 有关(about)动物的书籍摆放在一起。
16．A.all B．any
C．another D．other
解析：选D 根据上一句In some libraries，可知应选other。
17．A.written B．brought
C．lent D．discovered
解析：选A 由同一人写的(written)书籍摆放在一起。
18．A.believe B．tell
C．think D．understand
解析：选B 书柜上的卡片可以告诉人们每本书摆放在哪里。
19．A.turning B．reaching
C．arriving D．getting
解析：选D 对于住在乡下的人来说，可能到(get to)图书馆不是那么方便，所以出现了能移动的图书馆。www-2-1-cnjy-com
20．A.pull B．drive
C．travel D．wander
解析：选C
Ⅳ.阅读七选五
Swimming, cycling, jogging, skiing, dancing, walking or any of dozens of other activities can help your heart.__1__ Whether it is a structured exercise program or just part of your daily routine, all exercise adds up to having a healthier heart. Here are some tips for exercise success.21*cnjy*com
●Choose activities that are fun and add variety. Develop several activities that you can enjoy.__2__【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
●Wear comfortable，properly fitted shoes and comfortable, loose-fitting clothing appropriate for the weather and the activity.【出处：21教育名师】
●Find a convenient time and place to do activities.__3__ If you miss an exercise opportunity, work activity into your day another way.【版权所有：21教育】
●Use music to keep yourself entertained.
●__4__ Decide what kind of support you need.Do you want them to remind you to exercise？Exercise with you regularly or occasionally？Be understanding when you get up early to exercise？Spend time with the children while you exercise? Try not to ask you to change your exercise routine？Share your activity time with others. Ask your family members, friends or co-workers for help.21教育名师原创作品
●Don't overdo it, especially at first. You can slowly increase the time and intensity (强度) of your activities as you become more fit.__5__
●Keep a record of your activities. Reward yourself at times. Nothing will inspire you more than success!www.21-cn-jy.com
A．Try to make it a habit, but be flexible.
B．They all cause you to feel warm and breathe heavily without being out of breath.
C．Be an active role model for your children.
D．That way, exercise will never seem boring.
E．If you are overweight or have a high risk of heart disease, see your doctor for medical advice before exercising.2-1-c-n-j-y
F．Surround yourself with supportive people.
G．Gradually, work up to exercising on most days of the week for 30－60 minutes.
答案：1～5 BDAFG
Ⅴ.短文改错
Before I had children, I used to heading out all the time. Whether it was to go to the cinema with a few friend, enjoy a nice dinner，or watch the game, I would just take off without much thought. Now, I still enjoyed those things. But I can only go out and have a great time whether I know my children are with someone that I trust him and that they really like. My husband and I struggled to find someone to take care for our children when we were working，as well as some occasional nights out. But now I don't need worry about that any more. I am exciting to get help from a guide book. It feels good to find nothing that makes my life easier.
答案：第一句：heading→head
第二句：friend→friends; game 前的 the→a
第三句：enjoyed→enjoy
第四句：whether→if; 去掉 him
第五句：for→of
第六句：need 后加 to
第七句：exciting→excited
第八句：nothing→something
