课件37张PPT。 课程名称:模块5 Unit3 Grammar 年级:高中二年级 版本:译林出版社P48 -- 51
Verb-ed form
Verb-ed phrases
Verb-ing and verb-ed used as adjectives1. attribute(定语)1) A single --ed form can be changed into an attributive clause.We should drink boiled water.We should drink water which has been boiled.The functions of verb-ed formThey took the injured woman to the nearby hospital at once.They took the woman who was injured to the nearby hospital at once.2) A verb-ed phrase can also be changed into an attributive clause does.The name mentioned in the letter was unknown to me.The name which was mentioned in the letter was unknown to me.The firemen were trying to rescue the people trapped in the fire.The firemen were trying to rescue the people who were trapped in the fire.Scientific experiments carried out by students without the teacher’s instructions can be dangerous.Scientific experiments which are carried out by……the escaped criminal 逃犯pastthe developed countries 发达国家pasta widely used languagepassivethe retired scientistpastthe highly praised scientistpassivefallen leaves 落叶pastthe risen sun 升起的太阳pastthe exploited classes 被剥削阶级passive3) passive or active or past meanings. a. The ____________ (手写的)notes are from Jack.
b. The kidnappers were using a______
(偷来的) car.
c. We should drink _______(煮沸的)water.
d. They took the ________ (受伤的)woman to the nearby hospital at once. stolenhandwrittenboiledinjured Fill in the blanks using verb-ed forms.Can you change them into attributive clauses?消防员在营救那些被困在火里的人。The firemen were rescuing the people trapped in the fire.The firemen were rescuing the people who were trapped in the fire.试用两种句式翻译下面的句子。a so-called professorhomemade pizzaa well-accepted ideaa highly-respected professora well-paid job一个所谓的教授自制的比萨饼广泛接受的想法极受尊重的教授报酬颇丰的工作underdeveloped regions不发达地区handmade furniture手工制作的家具4) A verb-ed can form a compound(复合词) 5) A verb-ed can also be used as a
non-restrictive attribute (非限定性定语).The books, written by Lu Xun, are popular with many Chinese people. The books, which were written by Lu Xun, are popular with many Chinese people.The meeting, attended by one thousand students, was a success. The meeting, which was attended by one thousand students, was a success. Class workExercise B on page 49
Rewrite the highlighted sentences using the verb-ed form.Key for Exercise B:2. The problems created by cloning will soon be clear.3. We don’t want beasts produced by scientists to replace us one day.4. The technology used is amazing.5. The only thing needed is just a cell from your old pet. 2. Be a predicative (表语)as an adjective After link-verbs (系动词) such as: be, seem,appear, look, sound ,feel, get,remain, stay, become
1) Edison became interested in science when he was very young.
2) The little boy was very excited when he heard that he could go to the party.Fill in the blanks with the correct form
of the verb for the conversation.Yes, Dad. I’m totally______ (burn) out. Why? What have you been doing?Hi, Linda, you look _____ (tire).tiredburntThat’s ____________
(disappoint). I think you’ll be (please) _______ when it’s finished.disappointingpleasedBut I still have plenty of work to do. School is too __________
(challenge)challengingI’ve been doing my homework all day. I’m getting very______ (bore) with it.
boredDon’t worry. Just think of how _______ (relax) you’ll be when it’s finished.When do you think you’ll finish your homework?In about two hours, I think. relaxedp108 C2 used after : see, hear, notice, watch, find, get, have, feel, make, leave, keep …1) As he knows little English, he finds it difficult to make himself understood.2) I had my hair cut yesterday.3) She found the door locked.3. Object complement (宾语补足语)Vivien got her fingers trapped in the bicycle chain.(trapped的逻辑主语是句子的宾语fingers)The valuable vase was found stolen.(stolen的逻辑主语是句子的主语vase)We got home only to find the whole house turned upside down. Thieves obviously had broken in.( turned up side down的逻辑主语是句子的宾语house) Understood subject (---ed分词的逻辑
主语 )The cake was left __________(没有动)on the table.
The girl lay in bed ____ (陷入) in thought.
The boy sat at the table _________
(埋头于) in his homework.untouchedlostburiedClass workExercise A on page 49Key for Exercise A : (1) disappointed (2) puzzled (3) excited () interested (5) bored 4. The verb-ed phrases can express the time, the reason and condition as ab adverbial, which can be changed into an adverbial clause.(状语从句)1) timeSeen from the hill, the park looks very beautiful.When the park is seen from the hill, it looks very beautiful.When completed, the museum will be open to the public.When it is completed, the museum will be open to the public.Once seen, it can never be forgotten.Once it is seen, it can never be forgotten.2) reasonFrightened by the thunder and lightning in the night, the girl did not dare sleep alone in her own room.Because she was frightened by the thunder and lightning in the night, the girl did not dare sleep alone in her own room.Lost in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.Because he was lost in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.3) conditionGiven more time, we could do it much better.If we were given more time, we could do it much better.Unless invited to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.Unless you are invited to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.Compared with other professors, she was an excellent speaker.(= If she was compared with other professors...)4). after stand, sit and lie to show that the two actions are happening at the same time.The girl lay in bed lost in thought.The girl lay in bed and was lost in
thought.The boy sat at the table buried in his homework.The boy sat at the table and was buried in his homework.Key to Exercise A2. Encouraged by her teachers, Suzie did well at school.3. Inspired by his grandfather, the child wrote more poems.4. Bored with the game, the dog will not play any more.即时训练They sat still in the room ____.
A. drawing the curtains
B. with the curtains drawing
C. with the curtains drawn
D. with the curtains being drawnC2. _____, the old man had no money to buy even a bus ticket.
A. His wallet being stolen
B. His wallet stealing
C. His wallet stolen
D. With his wallet stolenD3. Friendship is like money: easier made than _____ .
A. kept B. to be kept
C. keeping D. being keptA4. Unless ____ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.
A. invited B. inviting
C. being invited D. having invitedA5. Though ____ money, his parents managed to send him to university.
A. lacked B. lacking of
C. lacking D. lacked inC6. With a lot of difficult problems ____, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.
A. settled B. settling
C. to settle D. being settledC7. The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the _____.
A. 20 dollars remained
B. 20 dollars to remain
C. remained 20 dollars
D. remaining 20 dollarsA