课件36张PPT。人教版 必修一Unit 1 EarthquakesPeriod 2 Language points 1. Ability aims:
Develop the students’ spirits of cooperation and teamwork.
2. Knowledge aims:
1).Grasp the usage of such important expressions :
believe; shake; right away; rise; smelly; too… to…; as if; at an end; ruin; trap; shock; dig out; ect.
2).Master the sentence pattern:
①It seems as if /that/to belike…
②all…not … 部分否定track
electricity
mine
shelter
reporter
congratulationn. 轨道；足迹；痕迹
n. 电；电流；电学
n. 矿；矿山；矿井
n. 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处
n. 记者
n. 祝贺；（复数）贺词frighten
frightened
frightening
judge
sincerely
express
vt. 使惊吓；吓唬
adj. 受惊的；受恐吓的
adj. 令人恐惧的
n. 裁判员；法官
vt. 断定；判断；判决
adv. 真诚的；真挚的
vt. 表示；表达
n. 快车；快递1.Manty people believe that “It is always calm before a storm.”
1). believe : v “认为”
believe + 宾语+补足语
believe +that+ 从句
believe+ 宾语+to be I believe him honest.
I believe that you two have met already.2) believe . “相信”
I don’t believe her.
3).believe 与believe in
believe “相信某人（所说的话是真的）”；
believe in sb. 表示“信任某人”
I believe him, but I can’t believe in him. 2.Imagine your home begins to shake and you
must leave it right away.假设你的家开始晃动,你
必须立刻离开Shake（shook,shaken)
v.摇动, 摇, 颤抖, 震动
n.摇动, 摇, 颤抖, 震动翻译:服药前请摇动瓶子Please shake the bottle before taking the medicine.当火车经过时大地在剧烈地震动When the train passed by , the earth shook seriously这个可怜的孩子正冻得发抖The poor child was shaking with cold.联想记忆:
shake hands with sb.
shake one’s head/nod one’s head
shake sb by the hand=shake one’s hand
shake one’s fist at sb right away=right now=at once=immediately
立刻;马上
We must be off right away/right now. It’s eight .
请立刻把这篇文章打出来Please type this article out right away/right now
right away不可用于进行时态,right now还相当于
at this very moment;at present在此刻,此时,可用于
进行时态
他们正在录制唱片 They are making the record right now翻译:他此刻正在写一本小说
He is writing a novel right now.
现在是暑假我在农场上帮助爸爸干活
Right now it is summer vocation and I’m helping
my dad on the farm.
3. For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell,rose and fell.三天来,村子的水井中的水位升升落落不停.
rise vi. rose, risen 升起, 起身, 高耸, 增长, 上升
n.上升, 增加, 上涨, 发生, 出现
Everyone knows that the sun rises in the east.
人人都知道太阳东升西落。
He rose from his chair when the door bell rang.
门铃响的时候他从椅子上起来。
Prices continue to rise. 物价仍然在上涨。raise vt. raised, raised 举起, 抬起，喂养 I will not raise a hand against you.
我不会做任何不利于你的事。
提高；增加
to raise salaries
提高工资
smelly: smell+ y = adj.
smell n./v (smelt/ smelled)4. A ______ gas came ___ __ the cracks.smellyout of扩展: n.+y构成形容词
blood---- mud---- sun----- cloud----
rain---- wind--- taste---- dream----
ice---- greed---- fat---- fog-----
5. In the farmyard, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.
农舍里，鸡甚至于猪太紧张都不吃东西了。
1) too…to… 太…以至于不能 (表否定)
Hearing the good news, he was too nervous to speak.
听到这个消息他紧张地说不出话来.
2)“too…to…”结构表示肯定的情形:
①之前带有only,but,never,not,时，是强调肯定的
表示法，译作“非常……”“十分…”“实在……”
“真是太……”等I am only too happy to teach you.我非常高兴教你们。He is but too glad to do so他非常喜欢这样做You can never be too old to enjoy a song.我们绝对不会老得不能获得歌曲带来的欢乐②too…to.. 结构中带有表示心情或描绘性
的adj/adv
e.g. ready, eager, satisfied, kind,
willing, anxious; etc.She is too ready to help others.她乐于助人。I am too eager to have a world trip.我很想去环球旅行 6. think little of 对…评价不高
Think highly/well/a lot/ much of 对…有好评
Think poorly/badly/little/nothing of 对…评价不好
Think nothing/little of sth 视为平常；不当一回事
Think nothing of it 不用谢，不要介意
Speak well/ill of 说…的好/坏话7. It seemed as if the world was at an end.1) as if 似乎，好像 = as though
She spoke to me as if she knew me.
她和我说话的神情，好像她早就认识我
似的。
as if 在表语从句中相当于that:
It seemed as if the meeting would never end.
看起来会议没完没了。本文中as if 的用法就是第二种。
It seemed as if the world was at an end!
= It seemed that the world was at an end!2) at an endat the end of 用于表示具体事物或场所的场合，它也可以用来表示比喻意; by the end of 用于表示时间的场合， 到……结束的时候，用于过去完成时态; in the end 意思“最后、终于”。 Compare: at the end of
by the end of
in the end3) 本句中含有一个句型：It seemed as if...看样子好像是……
It seems as if he has known the answer.
看样子他好像知道答案。 含有seem的句型还有：
① It seems like...好像……，似乎……。
如： It seems like years since we last met.
我们似乎好几年不见了。②It seemed (to sb.) that... 好像……，仿佛……。如：It seems that he is lying.
看样子他好像在撒谎。
It seemed to him that he would never be able to work out the question.
在他看来他好像永远都无法解决那问题。
看来要下雨了。
2. 似乎他没有可以用来写字的钢笔。 It seems as if it is going to rain. It seems that he has no pen to write with.8. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city
lay in _____.ruinslie (lay, lain): to be, remain or be
kept in a certain state
in ruins: severely damaged or destroyed
荒芜的,成为废墟,一般用作表语The war brought ruin to the country.战争给这个国家带来了毁灭Our plan is in ruins.我们的计划泡汤了.The village ___ in ruins after the war.
These machines have ____ idle since the
factory closed.
An earthquake left the whole town _______.
His career is ________.laylainin ruinsin ruins9. Two-thirds of the people died or were injured during the earthquake.More than 61% of the _surface of the earth ___ covered by water.
Seventy percent of the workers in this factory ____ young.
以百分数作为主语的，谓语动词是单数还是负数取决于百分数后面跟的名词是可数还是不可数的。isare10. Trap 阅读下列句子，注意trap的意思及用法。
1)The elevator broke down and we were trapped inside (it).
2) I must take no notice of their politeness or kindness which was designed to trap me into giving information.
3) If we’re lucky, the thief will fall right into our trap.
4) To break out of the trap they need help from the government.trap可以作_____，意为： ___________（句1）。可以构成短语trap sb. into (doing) sth.，表示“使中计；使陷入圈套”（句2）。也可以作名词, 意为： _____ （句3）； _____ （句4）动词使陷入困境困境陷阱根据括号内的提示完成句子。
1. I knew perfectly well _____________ (这是一个陷阱).
2. By clever questioning, they ______________ (诱使他) making an agreement.it was a trap trapped him into11. shock阅读下列句子，注意shock的意思及用法。
1. The shock of her father’s death made her ill.
2. The news of his death came as a shock to us all.
3. He isn’t seriously injured but is in shock.
4. I felt the shock as the plane hit the ground.
5. It shocks you when something like that happens. shock可以作名词，意为：打击（句1）； _____（句2）；休克（句3）； _____ （句4）。也可以作动词，意为： _________ （句5）。
[拓展] shocked为形容词，表示“吃惊的、震惊的”。如：For a few minutes we stood in shocked silence.震惊震动（使）震惊12. All hope was not lost.
[考点] all...not = not all...意为“并不都……”，是部分否定。当all, both及every的合成词与not 连用时，表示部分否定；完全否定要用no, never, nowhere, none, neither, nothing, nobody等。13. The army organized teams to dig out
those who were trapped and to bury the
dead.
dig out 挖掘；发现
He dug out the fox from/dug the fox out of the hole.他把狐狸从洞中掘出来了. to dig information out of books 从书本挖掘知识
to dig out truth 寻求真理I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with ______.
(NMET 1997)
A. everything B. anything
C. something D. nothing
[点拨] 根据前面的“我同意你说的大部分”，暗示“我并不同意所有的”，可知是部分否定，选A。not...everything表示的是部分否定。考例] Exercise 2: Brainstorm Earthquakeeventsfeelingsrescue workdamage Finish the exercise 2 and 3 on page 63.课件27张PPT。人教版 必修一Unit 1 EarthquakesPeriod 2 Language points Several days before July 28,1976,many strange things happened in Tangshan. The water in the village wells _____ and fell. A ________ gas came out of the cracks. The water pipes in some buildings cracked and _____. Mice ran out of the fields __________for places to hide. But people in the city of Tangshan _______________of these. At 3:42am that day, the earth began to ________,which _________the city. It seemed as if the world was ______________. Two-thirds of the people died or were _______ during the earthquake. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay __________. _____________they looked nearly everything was destroyed. People were ________. All hope was_____ lost. With the help of soldiers and rescue workers, the city began to breathe again.
rosesmellyburstlookingthought little of shakedestroyedat an endinjuredin ruinsEverywhereshockednot
爆裂、爆发 vi. & n.
苦难 n.
伤害 vt.
破坏 vt.
无用的 adj.
（使）震惊；震动 vt.&vi.
援救 vt.& n.
使陷入困境 v 陷阱 n.
灾难n.
埋葬、隐藏 vt.burstsufferinginjuredestroyuselessshockrescuetrapdisasterbury
立刻
好像
结束
破败不堪
掘出、发现
right awayas ifat an endin ruinsdig outright away
as if
at an end
in ruins
dig outburst
suffering
injure
destroy
useless
shock
rescue
trap
disaster
bury
In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.
It seemed as if the world was at an end.
All hope was not lost.
农家大院里的鸡，甚至是猪都紧张的不吃食。仿佛到了世界末日。不是所有的希望都破灭了。 In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.
burst
vi. 爆裂、爆发 n. 突然破裂、爆发【例句呈现】【归纳总结】burst into + sth.
burst out + doing sth.
Seeing her mother, she burst into tears/out crying.
2.All students burst into laughter/out laughing.
【即学即用】
One minute she burst into _______, and the next she burst out _______. We just couldn’t catch her mood(情绪) at any moment.
A. crying, laughter B. crying, laughing
C. tears, laughter D. tears, laughing
People were shocked.人们都惊呆了。
shock v. 震惊、震动
【例句呈现】1.We were shocked at/by his words.
2. She was shocked at hearing the shocking news.【归纳拓展】1.对···感到震惊2.令人震惊的be shocked at/by (doing) sth.shocking adj.
【即学即用】
1.听到他去世的消息，大家很震惊。
All _____________________ the news of his death.
这个消息真令人震惊。
were shocked at/by The news is shocking. Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.
rescue
trap
n. & v. 营救、援救n. & v. 陷阱、困境，使陷入困境
【例句呈现】 Many people in the building were trapped in the big fire and the rescue team rescued them from it.
陷在···中，困在···中
把···从···中解救出来
rescue team
rescued from c【归纳总结】be trapped in
rescue··· from···救援队【即学即用】1.他救了一名落水儿童。He ________ a child ______ drowning.2.The mountain climbers who were_____ in the
storm were finally rescued. （其他选项意思）
A. destroyed B. transported
C. trapped D. sheltered
The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.解放军组成小分队，将受困的人们挖出来，将死者掩埋。
dig out 挖掘、发现
bury vt. 埋葬、掩埋、隐藏
【例句呈现】1.All students bury themselves in listening to the
teacher.
2.The boy is buried in (reading) the book. (doing) sth.埋头于···，专心于bury oneself inbe buried in 【即学即用】翻译句子
1. A great number of people were________(挖出） from the ruins in Sichuan earthquake
dug out2. He buried his head in newspaper. 他正埋头看报纸。3.孩子们专心于看电视。The children buried themselves in watching TV.
It seemed as if the world was at an end!
世界似乎到了末日！
at the end of 16th centuryin the endby the end of last weekcat an end结束【知识回顾】 短语翻译
在16世纪末
最终
3. 截止到上周【即学即用】
The war was finally ____________.
A. by the end B. in the end
C. at the end D. at an endIn fifteen terrible seconds, a large city lay in ruins.在可怕的十五秒之内，一座大城市变成了一座废墟。
【仿造句子】战争之后，那个国家变成了一座废墟。After the war, the country lay in ruins.【翻译句子】He ruined his bright future because of his laziness.因为懒惰，他毁了自己的光明的前程。
【归纳总结】be/lie in ruins变成废墟，严重受损
ruin vt.毁灭
In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.农家大院里的鸡，甚至是猪都紧张的不吃食。
太···而不能···
too···to···【英汉互译】帽子太大了，没法戴帽。
The hat is too large to wear.2.He walks too slowly to get there on time.他走的太慢，不能按时到那儿。
【例句呈现】
1.You can’t be too carful to do your homework.
你做作业时再仔细也不为过。
【归纳总结】1.not/never too···to··· 无论···也不过分
2.too后面跟表示心情、态度的形容词，如glad，pleased，ready，
willing，eager等相当于very，表示非常
2.I am too glad to be your teacher.
我非常高兴成为你们的老师。
【即学即练】英汉互译
1.It’s never too late to study.
2.我的妈妈乐于助人。活到老、学到老。My mother is too ready/willing to help others.
虚拟语气It seemed as if the world was at an end!
世界似乎到了末日！
as if/though 似乎、好像【例句呈现】
1. It was as if time stopped here. 在这里，时间仿佛停止。
2.It looks as if most teachers agree. 多数老师似乎都同意这一看法It seems as if she were the most beautiful girl
in the world.
她似乎是世界上最美丽的女孩。
c【即学即用】看来天好像要下雨了 It looks as if it is going to rain.
It seems ________ the train goes into station.
A. as if B. even if C. if D. whenAll hope was not lost.
不是所有的希望都破灭了。【例句呈现】
1.All students are not here=Not all students are here.
2.None of the students is here.
3.Everything is not right.
4.Nothing is right.
5. Both of them haven’t read this story
6.Neither of them have read this story.
不是所有的学生都在这儿。没有一个学生在这儿。不是所有的事情都是对的。没有什么是对的。并非他们两个人都读过这个故事。他们两个都没有读过这个故事。
1、3、52、4、6【归纳总结】
当not与all, both, everything, everyone, everybody以及every+名词出现在同一个句子中时，不管not在他们之前还是之后都表示 ________ 否定。
当表示________ 否定时，英语中常用no, none, nobody, nothing, no one, neither表示。不完全完全
【即学即用】翻译句子All of them are not right.
他们并不全对。Neither of the students is from Juye.
这两个学生没有一个来自巨野。Mrs. Green was about to drive her son to school when the phone rang. She was told by the police officer that his husband _________________(injure) in a traffic accident and______________(rescue) immediately but still did not work. She ______________________(shock)the news. It seemed _________（仿佛,好像） her world was ___________(终结) . ______________(立即, 马上) she rushed to the hospital to meet her husband for the last time. had been injuredrescued was shocked by/atas ifat an endRight awayShe ________________________________（突然大哭了起来）as soon as she arrived because it was too late for her to meet him for the last time. She did not want the nurse to take him away from her. For a long time, she ____________(trap) in this unfortunate fact only crying. One day, her son came to her and hug her tightly, “Do not cry, Mummy!” Suddenly did she realize that ________________________(不是所有的希望都破灭了). In the future, she had to go on her life with his son! Hurt will always be away with time going by!all hope was not lostwas trappedburst into tears/burst out crying课件35张PPT。人教版 必修一Unit 1 EarthquakesPeriod 2 Language points好教育云平台 http://www.jtyhjy.com/edu/home_index.action分数表达法: 分子用基数（one, two…)，分母用序数词 ( first, second…)，当分子超过1时，分母的词尾加s.1/3: one third
2/3: two thirds
1/4: one fourth (a/one quarter)
1/5: one fifth
3/5: three fifths
2 4/5: two and four fifths
1/2: a half 或 one half (例外)百分数表达法： 百分数 + 单n + 单谓；百分数+复n +复谓75%： seventy-five percent
90%: ninety percent
▲More than 70% of the surface of the earth is covered by water.
▲40% of the students in our school are girls.数词 + 量词 + 形容词two hundred kilometers away 两百公里远
eight kilometers long 八公里长
thirty meters wide 三十米宽
四米深 four meters deep
五米高 five meters high
六米厚 six meters thick
The train is seven minutes late.
My watch is eight minutes fast. (adj 快的)Imagine your home begins to shake and
you must leave it right away.
imagine: form a mental picture
imagine + n. /pron
imagine sb. to be
shake : cause to move to and fromright away : at once ; in no time ; immediately
right now : at this very moment
Make up your mind___________.
I’ll return the book___________.right nowright awayHe _____from his chair when the door
bell rang.
Her job is _______chickens.
Her temperature is still______.
He ________ in rank recently.2. rise vi. & raise vt.roseraisingrisinghas risensmelly : smell+ y = adj.
smell n./v (smelt/ smelled)
They were all hungry and the food ______good.
I can ______something burning in the kitchen.
Please throw the _______fish away.smeltsmellsmelly3. A ______ gas came ___ __ the cracks.smellyout of4. … the water pipes in some buildings cracked and _____.burstburst : to come open or fly apart suddenly
The balloon suddenly burst.
burst into + n.
Some robbers burst into that house.
burst out
burst out + doing
They burst out laughing.He burst into laughter.
= He burst out laughing
He burst into tears.
= He burst out crying.
burst into+ n.
burst out + doing…5. It seemed as if the world was __ ___ ___.atanendat the end of 用于表示具体事物或场所的场合，它也可以用来表示比喻意; by the end of 用于表示时间的场合到……结束的时候，用语过去完成时态; in the end 意思“最后、终于”。 Compare: at the end of
by the end of
in the end1) . His father will return home ___________this year.
2) . He will be a scientist __________.
3) . How many English words had you learned ____________ last term?at the end ofin the endby the end ofas if 好像；似乎；仿佛。She was sitting there as if nothing had happened.6. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city
lay in_____.ruinslie (lay, lain): to be, remain or be
kept in a certain state
in ruins : severely damaged or
destroyedCompare: ruin ;
destroy ;
damage ①damage指部分“损坏”、“损害”、“破坏”或指使用价值有所降低。它可以用作动词,也可以用作名词,用作名词时常与to something 连用。
The accident did a lot of damage to his car.
②destroy 只能用作动词,指彻底破坏,以致不可能修复,常作“破坏”、“毁灭”解,也可以指希望、计划等打破。
The earthquake destroyed almost the whole town. ③ruin则表示破坏严重,以致不能修复,但这种破坏不像destroy那样毁灭某物,而是强调致使该物的使用价值发生了问题。用作动词时,它作 “使毁灭”、 “使崩溃”、 “弄糟”解;用作名词时,它表示 “毁灭”、 “瓦解”、 “废墟”等抽象概念。ruin也有借喻的用法。
The fire ruined the castle.
The house has fallen into ruin.
The company is facing ruin. The village ___in ruins after the war.
These machines have ____idle since the
factory closed.
An earthquake left the whole town_______.
His career is________.laylainin ruinsin ruinsEverywhere they looked nearly everything was_________. destroyedHe ______ his girl friend’s prospectsruinedSoft wood ________easily.damageslie 与lay的区别口诀:规则的“撒谎”，不规则的“躺”，躺过就“下蛋”。 (lie当“说谎”用，它的过去式和过去分词都为lied，而当“躺”用时，它的过去式为“下蛋”即lay) injure: to hurt oneself/ sb. / sth. physically7. Two-thirds of the them died or were _______ during the earthquake.injuredMore than 61% of the surface of the earth ____covered by water.
Seventy percent of the workers in this factory ____ young.isareTheir criticisms _________him deeply.
Smoking will ________his health.
He was slightly ________in the car accident.
He got _________in the fighting.
What you said _____my feeling.have hurtinjuredinjuredwoundedhurtCompare: injure ;
hurt ;
wound 8. People were shocked.
shock: v 震惊、打击
I was shocked by his rudeness.
▲be shocked at 对…感到吃惊
We were shocked at the bad news.
▲be shocked to do sth 因做某事而吃惊
I was shocked to learn that he had failed in the exam.
▲be shocked that …
I was shocked that he had failed in the exam.shock ：n. 打击；震惊， 震动
The news of his wife’s death was a terrible shock to him.
shocking : adj. 使人震惊的
His failure in the exam was shocking to his parents.9. Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins:n 救援、救助
a rescue team 营救队
▲ come/go to sb’s rescue 营救某人
v 援救、营救
▲ rescue…from…
The firemen rescued a boy from the fire.wonder : v.
A. to have a feeling of surprise.
B. to be filled with curiosity or doubt.
n. one that arouses astonishment,
surprise ; admiration
It is no wonder (that)= No wonder (that)wonder10. People began to ________how long the disaster would last.disastern 灾难、灾祸
① Too much water can cause disaster.
引起灾难、惹祸
② Disasters always come in three.
祸不单行---Tom often works deep into the night
every day.
---No wonder he always gets first in the
examinations.10. All hope was not lost.
all…not … = not all…;some… but not all
Not all the children are left.
(= Only some of them left early.)
Not all the children are noisy.
(= Some of the children are not noisy.)
? none of …..
None of us were allowed to go there.
None of these reports is very helpful.11. … bury the dead.
bury : A. to place in the ground
B. to occupy (oneself) with deep
concentration; absorb
The dog buried the bone in the ground.
I buried myself in my studies.
bury oneself in= be buried in
devote oneself to= be devoted to选用单词的适当形式填空1. The flood d________ a lot of houses and many people became homeless.
2. After e_________ was cut off, the lights went out.
3. D______ always come suddenly and cause a lot of damage.
4. The f_________ girl was speechless after she saw the terrible scene.
5. A car accident happened with two people killed and one seriously i_______. njured estroyedlectricityisastersrightened6. St. Petersburg was almost in r____ after it was under attack for 900 days by the Germans.
7. The rescue workers put up a lot of tents so that the homeless survivors could be s_______.
8. The river b______ its banks and flooded the village.
9. They were badly s______ by the news of her deathuinshelteredursthocked选择题3. The death of his wife was a terrible ____ to him.
A. knock B. shock C. surprising D. experience 2. He _____ his voice so that everyone could hear him.
A. lifted B. rose C. held D. raised The work must be done______.
A. right away B. right now
C. at once D. all the above _____of people came to the meeting from
all over the country.
A. Many B. A number
C. The number D. A plenty of 5. They tried to prevent their cows from ____ .
injury B. injuring C. being injured D. hurting 4. _____ for the worst, and you won’t feel too sad if you fail.
Preparing B. Prepare
C. To prepare D. Prepared 8. There was a strange man at the gate ____ something to the little girl.
A. said B. says C. to say D. sayingI will go shopping with her _____my mother. instead of B. instead
C. in fact D. instead with 9.____ seen the film, so everybody wants to see it.All the students haven’t
Any students haven’t
C. As nobody has
D. None of us has10. Do you want to go biking with me?
-----Yes .I’d love to-. _____my bike is broken
A. But B. And C. Sorry D. However
11. _____ were sent to hospital and the ____ were buried.
A. The injury, the death
B. The injuring, the dying
C. The injured, the dead
D. The injured, the died
12. About ____ of the workers in that steel works ____ young people.
A. third fifths, are B. three fifths, are
C. three fifths, is D. three fifth, are课件17张PPT。人教版 必修一Unit 4 EarthquakesPeriod 2 Language points 好教育云平台 http://www.jtyhjy.com/edu/home_index.action1. For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. (L1-2)well
n 井，水井 an oil well
(2)adj. 健康的，安好的 I’m quite well.
(3) adv. 好；He speaks English well.
2. The water in the village
wells ______ ______ _______.rose andfellRise1.The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.
2.He rose from the chair when I came into the room.
3. Food prices are still rising.(rose, risen)vi上升，升起，上涨(不带宾语，不用于被动语态)
2.rise & raise的区别Raise
1.He raised a question at the meeting.
2.Many shops have raised their prices.
3.Stan's dad died, leaving his mother to raise three sons alone.(raised, raised)Vt 举起,提出,饲养等(带宾语，可用于被动语态)
3. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide.(L4) He lay on the grass, looking at the stars in the sky.
They were on their way home, talking and laughing.动词-ing形式,做伴随状语4. In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. (L7)
The balloon suddenly burst.
(burst, burst)burstVi 爆裂；爆发 He burst into laughter.
= He burst out laughing
He burst into tears.
= He burst out crying.
burst into+ n.
burst out + doing……5. It seemed as if the world was at an end. (L9)
be at an end: 结束，穷尽
come to an end: 结束
The war was at an end.
The war came to an end.
at the end of 在……的尽头/最后
At the end of the road you’ll find a shop.6.In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. (L14)
lie:①v. 保持某种状态或位置；躺；卧；位于（lie-lay-lain）
lie in ruins 处于破坏状态；成为废墟
lie in bed 躺在床上
Japan lies to the east of China.
ruin : n. [c] 废墟，已破败，毁坏之物
An earthquake left the whole town in ruins.
lie in ruins; be in ruins 成为废墟毁灭，损坏，使败坏
The rain ruined the crops.
ruin : v. . 分数表达法:
two-thirds= two thirds
分子用基数词（one, two…)，分母用序数词
( first, second…)，当分子超过1时，分母的词尾
加s. 7.Two-thirds of the people died or were
injured during the earthquake. (L14-15) 1/3:
2/3:
1/4:
1/5:
3/5:
1/2:one thirdtwo thirdsone fourth (a/one quarter）one fifththree fifthsa half 或 one half
1 8. Two-thirds of the people died or were injured during the earthquake. (L14-15) 1.Two-thirds of the surface of the surface of the earth ____covered by water.
2.Seventy percent of the workers in this factory ______young.isare75%of its factories and buildings and
90% of its homes were gone. (L19-20) 9. Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed. (L18) 1everywhere 为连词，引导状语从句 they looked
Everywhere he goes, his dog follows him.人们无论朝哪里看,哪里的一切都几乎被毁了 1
10. All hope was not lost.(L28)
不是所有的希望都破灭了。
all...not… = not all…;
一些，但不是全部
Not all the boys left.
=All the boys did not leave.
(Only some of them left)
11. To the north of the city, most of the
10,000 miners were rescued from the
coal mines. (L33-34) in the north, to the north与on the north in表示“在其中”，在境界内；to表示在境外，
不接壤；on表示接壤。
1.China lies in the east of Asia.
2.Japan lies to the east of China.
3.Henan Province lies on the north of
Hubei Province.
课件31张PPT。人教版 必修一Unit 4 EarthquakesPeriod 2 Language pointsadv. 好; 令人满意地
She sings well. 她歌唱得很好。
n. 井; 水井
The old well in the village had a
wall around it .
村里的古井有井栏围绕。1 well2. too…to… 太……而不能
eg: She is too short to reach the book on the shelf. 她太矮了而不能够到架子上的书。
too+adj.+for sb. to do sth. 太……以至于某人不能做某事
eg:The problem is too difficult for me to work out. 这个问题太难了，我解答不出来。
The balloon suddenly burst.
burst into + n. 突然进入/发生 ……
Some robbers burst into that house.
burst out + doing 突然……起来
They burst out laughing.3.burst : to come open or fly apart
suddenly 爆裂; 爆发 Burst & Crackburst – v. (使)破裂; (使）爆炸
crack v. (使)裂开 n. 裂缝
1. The windows was cracked but not broken.
窗玻璃裂了但没有碎。
2. The balloon burst .
气球吹炸了。burst –burst4. think little/nothing of 以为……没什么了不起，对……满不在乎，忽视……
eg：I gave him some good advice, but he thought little of it.
我给他提了一些好的建议，但他根本不理会。
5. as if 仿佛，好像
eg: It seems as if our team is going to win.
看来好像我们队要获胜了。
You look as if you didn’t care.
你看上去好像并不在乎The war was at an end.
at the end of 在……尽头，在……末
Go straight and you’ll find the hospital at the end of the road.
by the end of 直到…末,到……结束的时候，主句一般用完成时
in the end 最后、终于6.at an end (=finished) 结束; 终结An earthquake left the whole town in ruins.
His career is in ruins .in ruins : severely damaged or destroyed 毁坏; 严重受损; 破败不堪7. ruin n. 毁灭; 崩溃; 覆灭The castle has fallen into ruins .8. injure v. 损害，伤害，一般指由意外或事故而造成的伤害He fell off the bicycle and injured his arm.
She was serious injured in a road accident.1. Most of the old part of the city was destroyed by bombs during the war. 2. The accident seemed to have completely destroyed his confidence. 9. destroy vt. 彻底破坏, 摧毁以致不可能修复,
也可指希望、计划等破灭。10.cover 遮盖，遮蔽
be covered with 被……遮盖
cover …with 用……遮盖……
eg: The road is covered with snow.
He covered the table with a tablecloth.
11.Shock 震惊，打击，吃惊程度很大
be shocked by/at 对……感到吃惊，震惊
be shocked to do sth.做某事很吃惊
be shocked that 对……震惊
Eg:We were shocked by/at his sudden death.12. rescue n.搭救; 解救
come/go to one’s rescue援救某人
They came to our rescue when we were in danger .
a rescue team 救援队
v.救出; 解救
rescue...from… 把…从…中解救出来 He rescued the boy from drowning.
他们把溺水的男孩救起来了13.trap
trap可以作 _____，意为： ___________。可以构成短语trap sb. into (doing) sth.，表示“使中计；使陷入圈套” 。也可以作名词, 意为： _____； _____。动词使陷入困境困境陷阱[即学即练] 根据括号内的提示完成句子。
1. I knew perfectly well _____________ (这是一个陷阱).
2. By clever questioning, they ______________ (诱使他) making an agreement.it was a trap trapped him into[考点] last在此句中意为“持续，延续”。可单独使用，也可后接for +一段时间（for可以省略）。14. People began to wonder how long the disaster would last.[考例] The evening news comes on at seven o’clock and ______ only thirty minutes.
A. keeps B. continues
C. finishes D. lasts
[点拨] 根据句意“……只持续30分钟”，排除C； keep意为“维持，保持”时，后接形容词作表语，排除A; continue指继续做某事；last指某事持续了多长时间。15. All hope was not lost.
[考点] all...not = not all...意为“并不都……”，是部分否定。当all, both及every的合成词与not 连用时，表示部分否定；完全否定要用no, never, nowhere, none, neither, nothing, nobody等。[考例] I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with ______.
A. everything B. anything
C. something D. nothing
[点拨] 根据前面的“我同意你说的大部分”，暗示“我并不同意所有的”，可知是部分否定，选A。not...everything表示的是部分否定。16.dig out 挖掘，发现
A great number of people were dug out from the ruins in the Sichuan Earthquake.
在四川地震中许多人被挖出来。
17. bury
vt. 埋葬; 葬
The boy buried the dead bird in the backyard.
男孩们把死鸟埋在后院。
vt. 使沉浸（或专心于）
be buried in thought 出神深思
bury oneself in study 埋头研究
a. 这是一个含有定语从句的复合句。
b. 本句的结构是：主语（The army） + 谓语（organized） + 宾语（teams） + 目的状语（to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead）。
c. who were trapped是定语从句，修饰先行词those。
d. and连接两个不定式短语作目的状语。18. sheltern. 庇护所; 避难所; 遮蔽物
a shelter for the homeless
In the storm I took shelter under a tree .
v. 庇护; 掩蔽; 保护
The plants must be sheltered from
direct sunlight.19.Difficult sentences analysisBut the one million people of the city,
who thought little of these events,
were asleep as usual that night. who引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先词 people 主语. 谓语.表语.状语.非限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句只是对主句内容，
或先行词的补充、解释或附加说明。
主句与先行词或从句之间一般用逗号分
开，不用that引导,常常单独翻译。没有它，主句意思仍然完整。
引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词有
as，which，who， whom，whose等，在
定语从句中做主语、宾语、表语及定语。
关系副词有when，where等，在定语从
句中做状语。关系代词和关系副词在定语
从句中一般不能省。A the army came
to help them.
B the quake
happened while
they were sleeping.
C they were nervous.
D dames and wells
were useless.
E they didn’t know
what the strange
events meant.1 The chickens didn’t
eat because
2 The people didn’t
worry because
3 Such a great number
of people died because
4 Water was needed
because
5 The people did not
lose hope because1.Join the correct parts of the sentences.2. Make a timeline below.3. Second reading: Structure of the textshockeddestroyed2-3no one noticedStrange things1fresh watersheltersto bury4
