课件19张PPT。人教版 必修一Unit 4 EarthquakesPeriod 1 ReadingfloodPlease tell the names of the natural disasters in the followingfiretyphoonsnow slideWen Chuan
earthquakeRemember it or not?What are the results of an earthquake?Many people died……People lost their homes…. Many things were destroyed….. A NIGHT
THE EARTH
DIDN’T SLEEPWhat does the passage mainly talk about?An earthquake
Happened in Tangshan
in 1976Part 1: para 1Part 2: para 2&3Part 3: para 4signsdamagerecoveryOne word to sum up the main idea of each paragraph signs
before
earthquake Strangerosefellsmellynervouseatjumpedran3:00bright lightsDamage
caused by
earthquake3:42greatestSteamdirtBricksdamsuselesssteelSandelectricityFill in the blanks of the nation felt the earthquake .
A huge crack that was kilometers long and
meters wide cut across houses.
In terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.
of the people died or were injured during the earthquake.
The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than .
All of the city’s hospitals, _ of its factories and buildings and of its homes were gone.
1/3830152/3400,00075%90%Listen to the tape and try to imitate.Tang shan’s new look What shall we do if an earthquake happens? Don’t be nervous and keep calm.
Don’t try to run out of the classroom.
Protect your head by putting your bag on your head.
Squat or sit down under your desk.
Leave the classroom after the earthquake. Surf the internet to find more information about earthquakes.
2. Finish the “learning about language” part on page 27.
3. Finish exercise 1 on page 63.
课件36张PPT。Natural DisastershurricaneflooddroughtTyphoon人教版 必修一Unit 4 EarthquakesPeriod 1 Reading1、Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away. You have time to take only one thing. What will you take? Why?I want to take …money, books, food, water, clothes… Because …watermoneyidentity cardfoodbooksclothescomputermappictures of familymobile phoneradioWhat will you take? Why?2、What strange things would happen
before an earthquake? The water in the wells
____and____. And some
deep ______could be seen
in the well walls. A ______
gas came out the cracks.ArosefellcrackssmellyWhat do you think may happen
before an earthquake?BMice ran out of the
fields___________
places to hide.
Fish _________out
of bows and ponds.looking forjumpedWhat do you think may happen
before an earthquake?C The chickens and
even pigs were______
nervous _____eat.
tootoDWhat do you think may happen
before an earthquake?People could see _______ lights in the sky.brightFast reading What does the passage mainly talk about?An earthquake happened
in Tangshan in 1976Reading-I----fast reading Find out the topic sentence of each paragraph and try to divide the passage into three parts.（divide…into…把…划分为几份）
Have you found them?Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei. beginningEverything began to shake. It seemed as if the world was at an end. beginningEverywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed. beginningbeginning All hope was not lost. Structure of the news report :Clue ( 线索 ) of the story: Before~during~afterthe earthquakeTime orderDivide this passage into three parts choose one word to describe each partPart 1: para 1Part 2: para 2&3Part 3: para 4 damagesignsrescueRead the passage
carefully and find
more information
about it.Careful readingRead the passage carefully
and find more information about it. For three days smelly gas
came out offish: jumpPara.1well water rose and fallcracks chickens, pigs:
too nervous
to eatmice:
run out
to hideIn the wellIn the farmyardAt about 3:00 am on July 28, 1976the sound of planes could
be heardwater pipes:
cracked and burstbright light
were in the skyIn the skyIn the cityDuring the earthquake(damage) Part 2House, roads
and canalsSteamHills of rockThe large cityhad a huge crackburst from hole in the ground.became rivers of dirtlay in ruinsPara.2At 3:42 am
Later that afternoonThen later that afternoon, another big quake
s______ Tang Shan, which were
t_______ many r______ workers and doctors.
People began to wonder how long the d______
would l_____. hookrappedescueisasterastPara.3 Fill in the blanks. The buildings fell down(倒下) .Many things were destroyed, such as …bridgerailwayThe cracks(裂缝)
cut across(横断,截断 )the roads .roadA man was trapped in ruins ,waiting for help.People , injured ,buried in bricks.受伤的Soon after the quakesThe army:Workers:---sent soldiers to Tangshan. organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.---built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.Para.4Result:The city began to breathe again.Tang shan’s new lookTang shan’s new look How do you understand the real meaning
of the idiom “It is always calm before a
storm”?
A. It is unusually quiet before a thunderstorm
or hurricane hit.
B. One should not trust situations that seem
peaceful since bad things may happen.
C. The weather is fine before a storm comes.
D. You should stay calm before a storm.Choose the best answer.A2. What can be inferred from the passage?
If the pigs were too nervous to eat, there
must be an earthquake.
B. If some natural signs had not been ignored,
all the people in Tangshan city might have
had a chance to survive.
C. There wouldn’t have been such a great
quake if people had paid enough attention
to some natural signs.
D. If some natural signs had not been ignored,
people might have had a chance to survive.D3. Which of the following is the main reason
for the heavy loss of life in the quake?
A. The earthquake happened in the deep night
when people were sleeping deeply.
B. There weren’t enough rescue workers.
C. The building were poorly constructed and
most of them were destroyed in the quake.
D. People were not careful enough to notice
some natural signs before the earthquake.AWhat shall we do if an earthquake happens?
How can we protect ourselves (自我保护)in an earthquake ? Hide under the hard furniture ( 家具 )Put out the fire and turn off
the gas Never try to use the lift/elevatorUse something hard (硬的) to protect your head Discuss in your team1 : Finish Exercise1-4 on page 28. 2 :1、他站在那儿好像一棵树。（as if）
2、我们班里三分之二是女生。
3、一些营救的工作人员被困在废墟下面，我们都很担心他们的安全。课件30张PPT。 人教版 必修一Unit 4 EarthquakesPeriod1 Reading(Students 1 minutes’ speech)Task 1: Discussion:Which of the following may cause people the greatest damage? Why? A. Earthquake B. Typhoon(strong wind)
C. Flood （洪水）D. Drought（旱灾）
(discuss in pairs) Questions:
1.Have you ever suffered an earthquake?2.Watch a movie (a video about earthquakes)Task 2:Look at the pictures
(The pictures of the city before the earthquake)Try to describe the pictures..P1 TangshanP2 San Francisco(旧金山） Huizhuo West Lake博罗广汕公路段P3 P4 An earthquake is happening…After earthquakes…P5 After earthquake: Tangshan Damage
(损失）People dieIllness comesBuildings fall downDams are destroyed ????Bridges are ruinedRoads are crackedQuestions:
1.What would happen before an earthquake? Especially for the animals , what would the animals do before an earthquake?Look at some pictures
P3 Well P1 many animals , strange P2 fish ,jump , bowlsP4 Mice,runDogs ,bark(狗叫），strange Task 1: Fast-reading
Questions:1.What usually happens when an earthquake takes place?2.How many people were killed or injured in the earthquake
and how many of them were rescued?3. How many mine workers were rescued?1.What usually happens when an earthquake takes place?
Everything begins to shake and many things were destoryed.2.How many people were killed or injured in the earthquake
and how many of them were rescued?More than 400,000 people were killed and injuried. About 200,000 people were rescued.3. How many mine workers were rescued?10,000 miners were rescued.Task 2: Careful -Reading 1. Finish Ex.1
Read the passage again and try to finish Ex.1 on Page 27.1 The chickens didn't eat because
2 Before the earthquake the
people didn't worry because
3 Such a great number of people
died because
4 Water was needed because
5 The people did not lose hope
because A. the army came to help them
B. the quake happened while they were sleeping.
C. they were nervous
D. dams and wells were useless.
E. they didn’t know the quake caused the strange eventsC E B D A Ex1 Join the correct part of sentences2: Fill in the blanks with numbers_____ people were killed or injured
_______of the factories and buildings
and _______of the homes were gone
_______ dams and ______of the bridges fell
________ cows would never give milk
_______soldiers helped the rescue workers75%400,00090%twomostTens of thousands of15,000Listen to the tapeTask 1:Finish Ex.2Task 2: Divide the passage into three parts.(Ex.3 on Page 27)
Ex 2: Give order to the sentences.___Brick buildings were destroyed.
___The walls of the village wells and cracks in them
___Shelters were put up for those with no homes
___Roads got huge cracks.
___The army helped the survivors.32541Task 2: divide the passage into 3 parts and write down the main idea.Part1:Part 2:Part 3:(1)(2-3)(4) ______ the earthquake strange things began to happen but______________The earthquake destroyed the city of Tangshan and shocked the people very much. The army came to help the survivors, bringing hope for a new life. no one take any
notice of them.Before2.Suppose an earthquake is happening, what would you do ? Don’tKeep calm and get outside in order.Hide in the cornerHide under the hard things
2.Rewrite the reading passage as a short newspaper article.
1.Find out the useful expression of this passage.课件36张PPT。人教版 必修一Unit 4 EarthquakesPeriod 1 Reading 好教育云平台 http://www.jtyhjy.com/edu/home_index.actionRevision
Reading
Comprehending
Practice Check homework Do you know what would happen
before an earthquake?What can we do to keep ourselves
safe from an earthquake? Why the title is
A NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN’T SLEEP?
Why were so many people killed or injured?
What does the sentence
“ Slowly, the city began to breathe again” mean?1. What natural signs of a coming
disaster were there?
2. Can you think of some reasons why these
signs weren’t noticed?
3. What events probably made the disaster
worse?
4. What situations probably made the disaster
worse?
5. How were the survivors helped?Paragraph 1Paragraph 2Paragraph 3Paragraph 4Look at the each part and write down its main idea.Part 1Part 2Part 3Before the earthquake strange things began
to happen but no one took any notice of them.The earthquake destroyed the city of Tangshan
and shocked the people very much.The army came to help the survivors, bringing hope for a new life.Imagine your home begins to shake and
you must leave it right away.
imagine: form a mental picture
imagine + n. /pron./ G./ cl.
imagine sb. to be
shake : cause to move to and fro
right away : at once ; in no time ; immediately
right now : at this very moment
Make up your mind___________.
I’ll return the book___________.right nowright awayThe walls had deep _______ in it.cracks2. The water in the village well
______ ______ _______.rose andfellHe ______from his chair when the door bell rang.
Her job is _________chickens.
Her temperature is still________.
He ______________in rank recently.Compare: rise & raiseroseraisingrisinghas risensmelly : having a noticeable,
usually unpleasant odor
smell+ y = adj.
smell n./v (smelt/ smelled)
They were all hungry and the food ______good.
I can ______something burning in the kitchen.
Please throw the _______fish away.
The house _______of paint.smeltsmellsmellysmells3. A ______ gas came ____ ____ the crackssmellyout of4. water pipes in some
buildings ________ and
_______.burstcracked burst : to come open or fly
apart suddenly
The balloon suddenly burst.
burst into + n.
Some robbers burst into that house.
burst out
burst out + doing
They burst out laughing.
He burst into laughter.
= He burst out laughing
He burst into tears.
= He burst out crying.
burst into+ n.
burst out + doing……Compare:5 . But the one million people of the city,
who thought little of these events, went to
bed as usual that night.
( Non- Defining Attributive Clauses )
Do you want a friend whom you could tell
everything to like your deepest….. (Unit 1 )
……because those who ruled England at that
time spoke French. ( Unit 2 )
The plains where rice grows. ( Unit 3 )
( Defining Attributive Clause )
6. It seemed that the world was __ ____ _____.
atanendCompare: at the end of ,
by the end of ,
in the end1. His father will return
home ______________
this year.
2. He will be a scientist
____________.
3. How many English
words had you learned
______________ last
term?at the end ofin the endby the end ofA large number of
buildings were_____burntA huge _______ that was eight kilometers
long and thirty meters wide
cut ______houses and roads cracksacrossHard hills of
rock became
rivers of ______.dirt8. In fifteen terrible seconds
a large city lay in_______.ruinslie (lay, lain ): to be,
remain or be kept
in a certain state
in ruins : severely
damaged or destroyedThe village _____in ruins after the war.
These machines have _____idle since the factory closed.
An earthquake left the whole town_________.
His career is__________.laylainin ruinsin ruinsCompare: ruin ;
destroy ;
damageEverywhere they looked
nearly everything was
_________. destroyedHe __________ his girl friend’s prospectsruinedSoft wood ________easily.damages injure: to hurt oneself
/ sb / sth. physically9. Two-thirds of the people died or were ________ during the earthquake.injured two-thirds= two thirds More than 61% of the surface of the surface of
the earth ____covered by water.
Seventy percent of the workers in this factory
______young.isareCompare: injure ;
hurt ;
wound Their criticisms _________him deeply.
Smoking will _________his health.
He was slightly ________in the car accident.
He got ___________in the fighting.
What you said ________my feeling.have hurtinjuredinjuredwoundedhurt________covered the
ground like autumn
leaves.People were
_________.Bricksshocked10. The number of people who were killed or
injured _______ more than 400,000.reachedreach : to achieve of obtain sth. 11. Some of the ________workers and doctors were
_______under the ruins.rescuetrapped rescue : (n) an act of rescuing or being rescued
rescue : (v) to save or set free from harm,
danger, or loss
trap : (v) in a place form which one wants to
escape but cannotwonder : v. A. to have a feeling of surprise.
B. to be filled with curiosity or doubt.
n. one that arouses astonishment,
surprise ; admiration
It is no wonder (that )= No wonder (that)
wonder12.People began to ________how long the disaster
would last.---Tom often works deep into the night every day.
---No wonder he always gets first in the
examinations.13. All hope was not lost.
all…not … = not all….: some but not all
Not all the children are left.
(= Only some of them left early.)
Not all the children are noisy.
(= Some of the children are not noisy.)
? none of …..
None of us were allowed to go there.
None of these reports is very helpful.
The railway tracks were_______pieces
of ______.uselesssteelThe army _________ teams to ______ _______
organizeddig out burythose were trapped
and to_____ the dead14. … bury the dead.
bury : A. to place in the ground:
B. to occupy (oneself) with deep
concentration; absorb:
The dog buried the bone in the ground.
I buried myself in my studies.
bury oneself in
= be buried in
devote oneself to
= be devoted toPeople became__________ as a ______of the earthquake. They had to look for ______
from the earthquake with their __________ things. homelessresultsheltersnecessarySome of the _______
workers and doctors were
__________under the ______.
rescuetrappedruinsTo the north of the city, most of the100,000
miners were _____ _____ the ____ ____. rescuedfromcoalminesWorkers built ________ for _______ whose homes had been destroyed.shelterssurvivorsPracticethe water in the village wells
rise and fall
a deep crack
come out of
in the farmyard
too nervous to eat
look for place to hide
bright lights in the sky
the water pipes
one million people of the city
think little of Do you know?as usual
begin to shake
at an end
directly below the city
one -third of the nationeight km long thirty km wide
cut across houses
steam burst from holes on/in the ground
hard hills of rock
rivers of dirt
in ruins
reach
more than
be destroyed
bricks covered the ground
red autumn leaves
be not safe for traveling
tens of thousands
half a million
instead of
be shocked
rescue workers and doctors
be trapped
under the ruins
begin to wonder all hope
dig out
the people who were trapped
bury the death
coal mines
build shelters
begin to breathe again
Farmers’ wives noticed that the well had deep cracks
in them.
2. It seemed that the world was at an end.
3. Bricks covered the ground like read autumn leaves.
4. The army organized teams to dig out those who were
trapped and to bury the dead.
5.. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes
had been destroyed. P 26 Do exercises on page 27—28.
Ex. 1,2 & 3
( Learning about language)
Do exercises 1 & 2 on page 63.
( Using words and expressions)课件14张PPT。This girl was a survivor of an earthquake. But she was left with nothing. She lost everything.
If you were the girl, you would have time to take only one thing before the earthquake. What would you take? Why?Choices:
money
computer
mobile phone
game machine
diary
your pet dog
diamond
... ...
人教版 必修一Unit 4 EarthquakesPeriod 1 ReadingSpace
Time
A
B
How is the passage developed?
In which order ？before the earthquakes
(para1)during the earthquakes
(para 2-3)after the earthquakes
(para 4)Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei.
Find a topic sentence for each part. It seemed as if the world was at an end!
All hope was not lost.
What happened before the earthquake?rosecrackssmellyanimalsburstheardStrange things were happening in Hebei.The water in the village wells __________ and fell over and over again. The well walls had deep __________ in them and a __________ gas came out of them. Some__________ became abnormal(不正常的). The sound of planes could be__________ and water pipes cracked and __________.What happened during the earthquake?1. At 3:00 am everything began to shake.
2. Eleven kilometres directly below the city the greatest earthquake of the 20th century had begun.
3. The number of people killed in the earthquake reached more than 400,000.
4. Two dams fell and most of the bridges also fell or were still safe for travelling.
5. Water now filled the wells instead of sand.
1. At 3:00 am everything began to shake.
2. Eleven kilometres directly below the city
the greatest earthquake of the 20th century had begun.
3. The number of people killed in the earthquake reached more than 400,000.
4. Two dams fell and most of the bridges also fell or were still safe for travelling.
5. Water now filled the wells instead of sand.
3:42 one of the greatest earthquakesnotSand 2018-10-15What happened during the earthquake?
6.Another big quake which was not so strong as the first one shook Tangshan.
7. Some of the rescue workers and doctors were rescued under the ruins.
8. Water, food, and electricity were easy to get.
6. Another big quake which was not so strong as the first one shook Tangshan.
7. Some of the rescue workers and doctors were rescued under the ruins.
8. Water, food, and electricity were easy to get.
trappedhard2018-10-15What happened after the earthquake?All hope was not lost. Soldiers and workers came to help todig out
bury
rescue
build shelters
take fresh waterthe dead
miners in the coal mines
for survivors
people who were trapped
to the city01What's the meaning of the last sentence " Slowly, the city began to breathe again?"
A People weren't sad any more.
B The life in Tangshan began to return to normal.
(正常的)
C The earthquake finally came to an end.
D Those who were trapped were saved.
Imagine that you are friends of the girl. What would you like to say to encourage her? What's more, what will you do to help her? (Discuss it in groups and write your words down. )
words to encourage her:
You are lucky because you survived the earthquake.
Where there is life, there is hope.
Look ahead, and that's where your future lies.
If winter comes, can spring be far behind?
ways to help her:
You can live with us and we will be your new brothers and sisters.
We will help you rebuild your home.
We will always be with you whenever you need a friend.
Thank You
