Unit 5 The power of nature一轮复习第一课时（人教实验必修版）
文档属性
| 名称 | Unit 5 The power of nature一轮复习第一课时（人教实验必修版） |  | |
| 格式 | rar | ||
| 文件大小 | 17.7KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2010-12-18 11:06:00 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
Module6.5一轮复习第一课时（人教实验必修版）
1、重点词汇
考点一 bore
【基础过关】vt.使感到厌烦
The leader bored everyone by his long speech.领导的长篇大论使每个人都感到厌烦。
【拓展延伸】bored: adj. 厌倦的；厌烦的（主语是人）
boring: adj. 令人感到厌烦的（主语是物）bore n.令人讨厌的人或事
She is bored with her job.
Phrases: be bored to death厌烦得要死 be bored to tears厌烦的要哭 bore sb. with sth.
My grandpa is always boring us with his stories about the war.
祖父老是讲他战争中的经历,我们都厌烦了。
【举一反三】astonishing 令人惊异的 astonished 惊异的
exciting 令人激动的 excited 激动的
moving 令人感动的 moved 感动的
interesting 令人感兴趣的 interested 感兴趣的
disappointing 令人失望的 disappointed 失望的
surprising． 令人吃惊的 surprised 惊讶的
frightening 令人害怕的 frightened 害怕的
annoying 恼人的, 讨厌的 annoyed 懊恼的；烦恼的
worrying 令人焦虑的 worried 焦虑的
【典型例题】
Mr. Smith,______ of the_____ speech, started to read a novel.
A. tired; boring B. tiring; bored C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring
【答案】A 考查此类词修饰人或物的辨析。
:【点拨】 be tired of 对…感到厌烦,bored厌烦的,boring令人厌烦的,tiring累人的.句意:Smith 先生厌烦了那个令人厌烦的演讲,开始看小说。
考点二 impress
Vt. 使某人留下影响，使某人了解---的重要性；压上，印上
impressive: adj. making a strong or vivid impression; striking or remarkable
给人深刻印象的
Phrases: impress sth on /upon sb=be impressed on/in 使某人铭记某事物,压印；印上
impress sb with sth =be impressed with/by 以(给)….给人以深刻印象
I was very impressed by/with the efficiency of the staff. 全体职员的工作效率令我感动。
【拓展延伸】impression n .印象,感想,效果,影响,压印,印泥
impressible 易打动的,易受影响的,可印的
impressive 给人以深刻印象的,感人的
make a strong /lasting impression on sb 给某人留下深刻印象。
【典型例题】
The speech by the mayor of Shanghai before the final voting for EXPO 2010 is strongly impressed____my memory.
A. to B. over C. by D. on
【答案】 D 考查impress的用法.impress sth.on /upon sb. 句意：上海市长为2010年世博会最后投票所作的演讲被深深地铭记在我的脑海中。
考点三 panic
【基础过关】 vi. vt. n. 惊慌，惊恐
The crowd paniced at the sound of the guns.人们听到枪声感到惊慌。
【拓展延伸】panic over sth. 对某事感到惊慌
be in a panic 在惊慌中
be seized with a panic 惊慌失措
get up a panic 引起惊慌
cause a panic 引起恐慌
【典型例题】
When financial crisis broke out all the world, people were usually__________.
A. caused a panic B. got up a panic C. panicing D. in a panic
【答案】D 考查panic的短语辨析。
【点拨】由句意可知陈述过去的状态形式。
考点四 vary
【基础过关】vt. 改变, 变更, 使多样化vi. 化, 不同, 违反
The temperature varied throughout the day.气温一整天都在变化着。
【拓展延伸】 vary in/on 在……方面不同
vary from…to… 从...到...不等; 在...到...之间变动
vary with/according to 随……变化而变化
n. variety adj. Various
a variety of /varieties of = various 多种多样的
diversity “多样性 变化多样“ 相当于variety
a wide diversity of opinions 众说纷纭
a great diversity of methods各种不同的方法
【典型例题】
The charge ______from 5 yuan to 10 yuan.
A. changes B.varies C. differ D. range
【答案】B 考查动词词义辨析。
【点拨】按照句意此处是指收费的多样化。
考点五 guarantee
【基础过关】 vt. 保证；担保 n. 保证, 保证书, 担保, 抵押品
guarantee to do sth 保证干某事 guarantee that/sth… 保证-------;
guarantee sb. sth. 保证某人某物 give sb a guarantee that…向某人保证-----
The rain guarantees a good crop this year.
这场雨保证了今年有好收成。
My watch is guaranteed for one year.我的表保修一年。
【典型例题】
Working hard is not only a___of great success, but is among the essential requirements.
A. sign B. signal C. guarantee D. supposition
【答案】C 考查名词辨析。
【点拨】按照句意：前句意思为努力工作不仅是巨大成功的保证，可知答案。
考点六 burn… to the ground
【基础过关】指楼房等被（全部）烧毁
He has no place to live in because his house has been burnt to the ground.
【拓展延伸】burn away 逐渐烧掉，消失
burn down (建筑物）烧毁，火力减弱
burn off 烧掉，蒸发
burn up 烧毁、烧得更旺/亮，消耗
burn out 烧坏，烧尽
burn oneself out 筋疲力尽
burn for 渴望
burn in 给—留下不可麽灭的印象
【典型例题】
Be careful with fire, or it will____ the whole building.
A. burn down B. burn for C. burn up D. burn in
【答案】A 考查动词短语辨析。
【点拨】burn down (建筑物）烧毁，火力减弱；burn for渴望； burn up 烧毁、烧得更旺/亮，消耗；burn in 给—留下不可麽灭的印象。此处有把---烧毁的意思。
考点七 in the distance
【基础过关】在远方
Phrases: at/from a distance 在稍远处,隔开一定距离
keep sb. at a distance 不与某人太亲近,保持疏远
The picture looks better at a distance.隔开一定距离看,这幅画更好些.
【拓展延伸】distant adj.远的,久远的,疏远的,冷淡的distantly adv. be distant from
Instead of stopping to speak, she passed by with only a distant nod.
她没有停下来谈话，只是冷冷地点了一下头走了过去。
【典型例题】
The sound of waterfall can be heard _____ of two miles.
A. in the distance B. within a distance C. at a distance D. by distance
【答案】C 考查distance的短语辨析。
【点拨】at a distance of+距离,表示”在...的远处”.
考点八 make one’s way
【基础过关】去；前往；获得成功；发达
make one’s way to/towards …=go to…
She hesitated, but made her way forward.她犹豫了一下，但向前走去。
She hastily left the room, and made her way to her bed.
【拓展延伸】make one’s way in the world 表示“获得成功”。
make way(for sb/sth) 给某人/某物让路；让出位置
feel one’s way 摸索着走，小心地前进
find one’s way 找到出路，设法到达
lose one’s way 迷路
fight one’s way 打开一条道路
on the way 即将
in the way 挡道，碍事
out of the way 不挡道，不碍事
in a way 在某种意义上
in no way 无论如何绝不
【典型例题】
If you want to_____, you must work hard while you still young.
A. make your way B. make its way C. make a way D. make the way
【答案】A 考查动词短语辨析。
【点拨】按照句意：如果你想走出自己的路，趁着年轻你必须好好努力。Make it way有利可图不合题意，C,D搭配有误。
2.重点句型
考点九 be about to do sth…when…
【基础过关】正要干----这时-------
I was about to leave when the manager called him back.
我正要离开时,经理叫住了他。
【拓展延伸】 be doing---when 正在干----- 这时
had just done-----when--- 刚刚干完----这时
be on the point of---when 正/刚要干----这时
hardly/scarcely had sb. done---when---- 某人刚刚----这时
He was walking in the street when an accident happened. 他正在街上走着，这时发生了一起车祸。
【典型例题】
We were____ to go back for class again____the headmaster called us together.
A. about; as B. sorry; after C. about; walk D. about; when
【答案】D 考查断定搭配。
【点拨】be about to do sth…when… 正要干----这时-------
考点十 However+adj./adv.+主语+谓语
【基础过关】however的词性1）conj. 无论如何，不管怎样，=no matter how,引导让步状语从句。However/No matter how cold it is, he always goes swimming.
2)adv. 然而，不过，仍然
He hasn’t arrived. He may, however, arrive late.
【举一反三】whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever等一类词，即可引导让步状语从句，又可引导名词性从句；但however, whenever, wherever以及no matter只能引导让步状语从句。
Whatever/No matter what happens, don’t be afraid. （让步状语从句）
Whatever he has is given to the Red Cross. (名词性从句)
【典型例题】
You should try to get a good night’s sleep____much work you have do.
A. however B. no matter C. although D. whatever
【答案】A 考查连词辨析。
【点拨】however=no matter how, 后接形容词或副词，引导让步状语从句，符合。
1. There was such a long queue for coffee at the interval that we gave up.
A. eventually B. unfortunately C. nervously D.purposefully
2.He is the kind of person whose desires are difficult to _______.
A. be satisfied B. satisfy
C. be satisfying D. be satisfactory
3. She is ____ to leave as soon as possible.
A. hurried B. anxious C. worried D. nervous
4. —.Do you think there is possibility that they will get married
—______.They don’t have any common tastes.
A. Absolutely B. Certainly C. Absolutely not D. Absolute not
5. Be careful. It’s easy to have your pocket ___ in a crowd like this.
A. stolen B. stealing C. picking D. picked
6. －Did you watch the football match on TV last night
－Yes, I did. It was ____, and I enjoyed every minute of it.
A. living B. alive C. live D. lively
7. He ___ when the telephone rang.
A. is about to go out B. will go out
C. was about going out D. was about to go out
8.People who don’t smoke have less____of suffering from heart disease than those who do so.
A. potential B. cause C. hope D. problem
参考答案 1-8 ABBCD CDA
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网
Module6.5一轮复习第一课时（人教实验必修版）
1、重点词汇
考点一 bore
【基础过关】vt.使感到厌烦
The leader bored everyone by his long speech.领导的长篇大论使每个人都感到厌烦。
【拓展延伸】bored: adj. 厌倦的；厌烦的（主语是人）
boring: adj. 令人感到厌烦的（主语是物）bore n.令人讨厌的人或事
She is bored with her job.
Phrases: be bored to death厌烦得要死 be bored to tears厌烦的要哭 bore sb. with sth.
My grandpa is always boring us with his stories about the war.
祖父老是讲他战争中的经历,我们都厌烦了。
【举一反三】astonishing 令人惊异的 astonished 惊异的
exciting 令人激动的 excited 激动的
moving 令人感动的 moved 感动的
interesting 令人感兴趣的 interested 感兴趣的
disappointing 令人失望的 disappointed 失望的
surprising． 令人吃惊的 surprised 惊讶的
frightening 令人害怕的 frightened 害怕的
annoying 恼人的, 讨厌的 annoyed 懊恼的；烦恼的
worrying 令人焦虑的 worried 焦虑的
【典型例题】
Mr. Smith,______ of the_____ speech, started to read a novel.
A. tired; boring B. tiring; bored C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring
【答案】A 考查此类词修饰人或物的辨析。
:【点拨】 be tired of 对…感到厌烦,bored厌烦的,boring令人厌烦的,tiring累人的.句意:Smith 先生厌烦了那个令人厌烦的演讲,开始看小说。
考点二 impress
Vt. 使某人留下影响，使某人了解---的重要性；压上，印上
impressive: adj. making a strong or vivid impression; striking or remarkable
给人深刻印象的
Phrases: impress sth on /upon sb=be impressed on/in 使某人铭记某事物,压印；印上
impress sb with sth =be impressed with/by 以(给)….给人以深刻印象
I was very impressed by/with the efficiency of the staff. 全体职员的工作效率令我感动。
【拓展延伸】impression n .印象,感想,效果,影响,压印,印泥
impressible 易打动的,易受影响的,可印的
impressive 给人以深刻印象的,感人的
make a strong /lasting impression on sb 给某人留下深刻印象。
【典型例题】
The speech by the mayor of Shanghai before the final voting for EXPO 2010 is strongly impressed____my memory.
A. to B. over C. by D. on
【答案】 D 考查impress的用法.impress sth.on /upon sb. 句意：上海市长为2010年世博会最后投票所作的演讲被深深地铭记在我的脑海中。
考点三 panic
【基础过关】 vi. vt. n. 惊慌，惊恐
The crowd paniced at the sound of the guns.人们听到枪声感到惊慌。
【拓展延伸】panic over sth. 对某事感到惊慌
be in a panic 在惊慌中
be seized with a panic 惊慌失措
get up a panic 引起惊慌
cause a panic 引起恐慌
【典型例题】
When financial crisis broke out all the world, people were usually__________.
A. caused a panic B. got up a panic C. panicing D. in a panic
【答案】D 考查panic的短语辨析。
【点拨】由句意可知陈述过去的状态形式。
考点四 vary
【基础过关】vt. 改变, 变更, 使多样化vi. 化, 不同, 违反
The temperature varied throughout the day.气温一整天都在变化着。
【拓展延伸】 vary in/on 在……方面不同
vary from…to… 从...到...不等; 在...到...之间变动
vary with/according to 随……变化而变化
n. variety adj. Various
a variety of /varieties of = various 多种多样的
diversity “多样性 变化多样“ 相当于variety
a wide diversity of opinions 众说纷纭
a great diversity of methods各种不同的方法
【典型例题】
The charge ______from 5 yuan to 10 yuan.
A. changes B.varies C. differ D. range
【答案】B 考查动词词义辨析。
【点拨】按照句意此处是指收费的多样化。
考点五 guarantee
【基础过关】 vt. 保证；担保 n. 保证, 保证书, 担保, 抵押品
guarantee to do sth 保证干某事 guarantee that/sth… 保证-------;
guarantee sb. sth. 保证某人某物 give sb a guarantee that…向某人保证-----
The rain guarantees a good crop this year.
这场雨保证了今年有好收成。
My watch is guaranteed for one year.我的表保修一年。
【典型例题】
Working hard is not only a___of great success, but is among the essential requirements.
A. sign B. signal C. guarantee D. supposition
【答案】C 考查名词辨析。
【点拨】按照句意：前句意思为努力工作不仅是巨大成功的保证，可知答案。
考点六 burn… to the ground
【基础过关】指楼房等被（全部）烧毁
He has no place to live in because his house has been burnt to the ground.
【拓展延伸】burn away 逐渐烧掉，消失
burn down (建筑物）烧毁，火力减弱
burn off 烧掉，蒸发
burn up 烧毁、烧得更旺/亮，消耗
burn out 烧坏，烧尽
burn oneself out 筋疲力尽
burn for 渴望
burn in 给—留下不可麽灭的印象
【典型例题】
Be careful with fire, or it will____ the whole building.
A. burn down B. burn for C. burn up D. burn in
【答案】A 考查动词短语辨析。
【点拨】burn down (建筑物）烧毁，火力减弱；burn for渴望； burn up 烧毁、烧得更旺/亮，消耗；burn in 给—留下不可麽灭的印象。此处有把---烧毁的意思。
考点七 in the distance
【基础过关】在远方
Phrases: at/from a distance 在稍远处,隔开一定距离
keep sb. at a distance 不与某人太亲近,保持疏远
The picture looks better at a distance.隔开一定距离看,这幅画更好些.
【拓展延伸】distant adj.远的,久远的,疏远的,冷淡的distantly adv. be distant from
Instead of stopping to speak, she passed by with only a distant nod.
她没有停下来谈话，只是冷冷地点了一下头走了过去。
【典型例题】
The sound of waterfall can be heard _____ of two miles.
A. in the distance B. within a distance C. at a distance D. by distance
【答案】C 考查distance的短语辨析。
【点拨】at a distance of+距离,表示”在...的远处”.
考点八 make one’s way
【基础过关】去；前往；获得成功；发达
make one’s way to/towards …=go to…
She hesitated, but made her way forward.她犹豫了一下，但向前走去。
She hastily left the room, and made her way to her bed.
【拓展延伸】make one’s way in the world 表示“获得成功”。
make way(for sb/sth) 给某人/某物让路；让出位置
feel one’s way 摸索着走，小心地前进
find one’s way 找到出路，设法到达
lose one’s way 迷路
fight one’s way 打开一条道路
on the way 即将
in the way 挡道，碍事
out of the way 不挡道，不碍事
in a way 在某种意义上
in no way 无论如何绝不
【典型例题】
If you want to_____, you must work hard while you still young.
A. make your way B. make its way C. make a way D. make the way
【答案】A 考查动词短语辨析。
【点拨】按照句意：如果你想走出自己的路，趁着年轻你必须好好努力。Make it way有利可图不合题意，C,D搭配有误。
2.重点句型
考点九 be about to do sth…when…
【基础过关】正要干----这时-------
I was about to leave when the manager called him back.
我正要离开时,经理叫住了他。
【拓展延伸】 be doing---when 正在干----- 这时
had just done-----when--- 刚刚干完----这时
be on the point of---when 正/刚要干----这时
hardly/scarcely had sb. done---when---- 某人刚刚----这时
He was walking in the street when an accident happened. 他正在街上走着，这时发生了一起车祸。
【典型例题】
We were____ to go back for class again____the headmaster called us together.
A. about; as B. sorry; after C. about; walk D. about; when
【答案】D 考查断定搭配。
【点拨】be about to do sth…when… 正要干----这时-------
考点十 However+adj./adv.+主语+谓语
【基础过关】however的词性1）conj. 无论如何，不管怎样，=no matter how,引导让步状语从句。However/No matter how cold it is, he always goes swimming.
2)adv. 然而，不过，仍然
He hasn’t arrived. He may, however, arrive late.
【举一反三】whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever等一类词，即可引导让步状语从句，又可引导名词性从句；但however, whenever, wherever以及no matter只能引导让步状语从句。
Whatever/No matter what happens, don’t be afraid. （让步状语从句）
Whatever he has is given to the Red Cross. (名词性从句)
【典型例题】
You should try to get a good night’s sleep____much work you have do.
A. however B. no matter C. although D. whatever
【答案】A 考查连词辨析。
【点拨】however=no matter how, 后接形容词或副词，引导让步状语从句，符合。
1. There was such a long queue for coffee at the interval that we gave up.
A. eventually B. unfortunately C. nervously D.purposefully
2.He is the kind of person whose desires are difficult to _______.
A. be satisfied B. satisfy
C. be satisfying D. be satisfactory
3. She is ____ to leave as soon as possible.
A. hurried B. anxious C. worried D. nervous
4. —.Do you think there is possibility that they will get married
—______.They don’t have any common tastes.
A. Absolutely B. Certainly C. Absolutely not D. Absolute not
5. Be careful. It’s easy to have your pocket ___ in a crowd like this.
A. stolen B. stealing C. picking D. picked
6. －Did you watch the football match on TV last night
－Yes, I did. It was ____, and I enjoyed every minute of it.
A. living B. alive C. live D. lively
7. He ___ when the telephone rang.
A. is about to go out B. will go out
C. was about going out D. was about to go out
8.People who don’t smoke have less____of suffering from heart disease than those who do so.
A. potential B. cause C. hope D. problem
参考答案 1-8 ABBCD CDA
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网