Unit 3 A healthy life 一轮复习学案第一课时
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| 名称 | Unit 3 A healthy life 一轮复习学案第一课时 |  | |
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Module6.3 一轮复习学案第一课时
（人教实验选修六）
1、重点词汇
考点一 due
【基础过关】adj. 1）预期的，到期的；2）由于
Phrases: be due to do sth. 预定，预期做某事。
（be）due to sth./sb. 归因于某事/某人；某人应得的
He was late due to the very heavy traffic.他迟到是因为交通太拥挤。
The electricity bill is due today. 今天该交电费了。
【拓展延伸】due to 因为,由于,一般不用于句首；.表示原因的短语：due to / because of / thanks to / owing to/ on account of/ as a result of/ as a consequence of
【典型例题】
It is reported that the president has put off the trip ____the storm on the sea.
A. because B. thanks to C. due to D. as a result
【答案】C 考查介词短语。
【点拨】thanks to 多亏，幸亏；as result表示结果，不表示动作；because为连词连接句子。
考点二 manage
【基础过关】 vi. 设法对付，处理, 应付过去 vt. 管理, 控制, 操纵, 维持, 设法, 达成
manage a factory/hotel/company 管理工厂/旅店/公司
manage to do sth. 设法完成某事
I can manage it myself. 我自己能行
【点拨】manage to sth. =succeed in doing sth. 表示成功地做了某事。
But I finally managed to give up smoking.
【典型例题】
Though we left home very late, we_____the last bus.
A. managed to catch B. managed catching C. tried to catch D. succeeded to catch
【答案】A 考查动词词义辨析。
【点拨】按照语境此处有成功地做成了某事。
考点三 quit
【基础过关】v. 停止,离开
Phrases: quit something 离开
quit doing something 停止干
He got his present job when he quitted the school 他退学后得到现在这份工作.
Quit talking rubbish. 别胡说八道了.
【点拨】stop doing sth. 停止正在干的事情
stop to do sth. 停下来干某事
【典型例题】
Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people
_____ smoking..
A. quit B. decline C. depart D. reserve
【答案】A 考查动词词义辨析。
【点拨】句意为:医生正在做当人们戒烟后身上发生的变化的研究..decline下倾,下降,下垂;depart离开,起程;reserve储备,保存,预约,根据句意且主语是人可知是停止吸烟。
考点四 ashamed
【基础过关】adj.感到羞耻的;感到惭愧的(常作表语)
Phrases: be/feel ashamed of (doing) sth./sb./oneself 为做某事/某人/某人自己而感到惭愧
be ashamed to be/to do sth. 因难为情，而不愿意做
be ashamed that----- 为……而感到惭愧羞耻;
be ashamed for sb. 替某人感到惭愧
I feel ashamed that I haven’t written for so long.
【点拨】ashamed 指事情使人感到羞耻，惭愧，难为情等。
shameful 指事情或行为本身不道德。
shameless 指某人或行为是可耻的
He is a shameless person. 他是一个无耻之徒
【典型例题】
I was ashamed ____ lied to my mother.
A. to be B. of having C. that D. of being
【答案】B. 本题考察ashamed的用法
【点拨】句意为:我想母亲撒了谎,我感到惭愧,A项虽有be ashamed to do 形式,但后面是lied,所以应排除,同样排除C和D,而考查be ashamed of having done的形式.
考点五 risk
【基础过关】1）n. 冒险,风险
Phrases: at risk 处于危险之中
at all risks=at any risk 无论冒什么险,无论如何
at one’s own risk 由自己负责,自担风险
at the risk of doing sth. 冒着……的危险
If you don’t obey me, you should be at your risk. 你如果不服从我的话，你应该自担风险
2）vt. 冒---风险； 冒做某事的风险
Phrases: risk one’s life 冒生命危险
run/take a risk/risks 冒风险
run the risk of doing sth. 冒着……的风险
risk doing sth. 冒险作……
They knew they risked being arrested. 他们知道自己冒着被捕的风险.
【典型例题】
He risked ____ his job to see me off.
A. losing B. to risk C. being lost D. lost
【答案】A 考查risk的基本用法。
【点拨】risk doing 冒险做某事。
考点六 be /become accustomed to (doing) sth be used to (doing) sth
【基础过关】习惯于---
I’m accustomed to getting up early for exercise.
我习惯了这么早起床进行晨练。
【点拨】be /become accustomed to (doing) sth be used to (doing) sth 中的to 为介词
后接名词、动名词作宾语。
【举一反三】类似搭配有：object to(反对)； look forward to; pay attention to; get down to(开始做--); lead to; devote ---to ；stick to 等短语。
【拓展延伸】accustom vt. 使习惯于 accustom oneself/sb to sth
I have accustomed myself to working long hours.
我已习惯于长时间工作。
【典型例题】
Accustomed to____ in the countryside, he found it hard to live in the city.
A. living B. live C. having lived D. have lived
【答案】A 考查accustomed to介词后跟成分的用法
【点拨】按照be /become accustomed to (doing) sth 形式来做。
考点七 in spite of
【基础过关】虽然；尽管…仍，不管，不顾
In spite of great efforts we failed to carry our plans through.
尽管我们作出了巨大努力,我们还是没能完成计划。
【拓展延伸】despite =in spite of prep. 不管；不顾；即使=though=although=--as/though-----
Despite the bad weather we enjoyed our holiday.
尽管天气不好，我们的假期仍过得很愉快。
despite /in spite of fact that---- (同位语从句
She loved her husband despite /in spite of fact that he drank too much.
虽然丈夫喝酒很凶，但她还是爱他。
【典型例题】
_____, he come to the conference.
A. Though being ill B. Although illness C. In spite of illness D. Because he was ill
【答案】C 考查状语从句。
【点拨】分析句意此处是尽管，不是原因排除D; AB两项though, although是连词连接从句排除。
考点八 feel like doing sth(to have an inclination or desire for)
【基础过关】想做…：具有…的倾向或欲望：
I feel like going to Beijing.
【拓展延伸】feel like (oneself)=to sense oneself as being in one's normal state of health or spirits:感觉自在；沉着：感到自己处于正常的身体或精神状态下：
I just don't feel like myself today.
我今天觉得很不舒服
【点拨】would like to do sth 想干什么
would like to have done sth. 想着做了----
【典型例题】
---I'll be away on business trip．Would you mind looking after my cat？
---Not at all． ____．
A．I've no time B．I'd rather not
C．I'd like it? D．I'd like to
【答案】D 考查would like to do sth句型的省略句。
【点拨】由Not at all回答mind，一点也不介意，暗示愿意looking after my cat，所以为我愿意去做。I'd like to为避免重复省略to(look after your cat.)
2. 重点句型
考点九 It is time -----句型
【基础过关】常用句型
It is time to do sth. 到了---的时间啦。
It’s time （for sb.）to do sth. 到了某人干----的时间啦。
It’s (high/about) time that 从句 到了某人干----的时间啦
It /That/This/was/is the first/second----time that---- 这是某人第一、第二---次做某事
It’s time for us to have a lesson.
It’s the first time that I have been here.
【点拨】It’s (high/about) time that 从句的谓语动词用一般过去时或should+动词原形，且should不能省略。
It /That/This/was/is the first/second----time that----从句的谓语动词要用完成时态，现在完成时还是过去完成时取决于is/was.(前面单元已经讲过)
It’s time that you______ a picture of me.
A. took, took B. have taken; took C. took; will take D. will take; taken
【答案】B考查谓语动词
【点拨】It’s (high/about) time that 从句的谓语动词用一般过去时或should+动词原形，且should不能省略。
【实战演练】
1.Mr Smith did all he could to make __ to understand that difficult problem.
A. easy B. it easy C. that easy D. what easy
2.Child ____ he’s ,he knows a lot about the history of his family.
A. as B. although C. though D. A or C
3.He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk____ the good opportunity.
A. to lose B.losing C. to be lost D. being lost
4. Although he has taken a lot of medicine ,his health ____ poor.
A. proves B. remains C. maintains D. continues
5 .He’s so sleepy in class. He shouldn’t have ____ too late last night.
A. stayed up B. work up C. kept up D. thought up
6. —Did all the people in the store manage to escape after the fine broke out
—No, ________only twenty people who escaped.
A. it were B. there were C. there is D. it was
7. There was such a long queue for coffee at the interval that we gave up.
A. eventually B. unfortunately C. nervously D.purposefully
8.Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer ____ it was 20 years ago, _____it was so poorly equipped.
A. What; when B. that; which C. what; which D. which; that
9. _____ the fact that his initial(开始的)experiments had failed, Pro. White persisted (坚持) in his research.
A. In spite of B. As to C. Because of D. In views of
10. Children at the beginning of this century ____ a lot and ____ themselves greatly without television．
A．used to reading；enjoying B．used to read；enjoyed
C．were used to reading；enjoy D．were used to read；enjoying
11．He used to ____ his teaching when he was young．
A．devote to B．be devoted to C．devoting to D．being devoted to
12．I thought her nice and honest ____ I met her．
A．first time? B．for the first time
C．the first time D．by the first time
参考答案
1-12 BDBBA DAA AB BC
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网
Module6.3 一轮复习学案第一课时
（人教实验选修六）
1、重点词汇
考点一 due
【基础过关】adj. 1）预期的，到期的；2）由于
Phrases: be due to do sth. 预定，预期做某事。
（be）due to sth./sb. 归因于某事/某人；某人应得的
He was late due to the very heavy traffic.他迟到是因为交通太拥挤。
The electricity bill is due today. 今天该交电费了。
【拓展延伸】due to 因为,由于,一般不用于句首；.表示原因的短语：due to / because of / thanks to / owing to/ on account of/ as a result of/ as a consequence of
【典型例题】
It is reported that the president has put off the trip ____the storm on the sea.
A. because B. thanks to C. due to D. as a result
【答案】C 考查介词短语。
【点拨】thanks to 多亏，幸亏；as result表示结果，不表示动作；because为连词连接句子。
考点二 manage
【基础过关】 vi. 设法对付，处理, 应付过去 vt. 管理, 控制, 操纵, 维持, 设法, 达成
manage a factory/hotel/company 管理工厂/旅店/公司
manage to do sth. 设法完成某事
I can manage it myself. 我自己能行
【点拨】manage to sth. =succeed in doing sth. 表示成功地做了某事。
But I finally managed to give up smoking.
【典型例题】
Though we left home very late, we_____the last bus.
A. managed to catch B. managed catching C. tried to catch D. succeeded to catch
【答案】A 考查动词词义辨析。
【点拨】按照语境此处有成功地做成了某事。
考点三 quit
【基础过关】v. 停止,离开
Phrases: quit something 离开
quit doing something 停止干
He got his present job when he quitted the school 他退学后得到现在这份工作.
Quit talking rubbish. 别胡说八道了.
【点拨】stop doing sth. 停止正在干的事情
stop to do sth. 停下来干某事
【典型例题】
Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people
_____ smoking..
A. quit B. decline C. depart D. reserve
【答案】A 考查动词词义辨析。
【点拨】句意为:医生正在做当人们戒烟后身上发生的变化的研究..decline下倾,下降,下垂;depart离开,起程;reserve储备,保存,预约,根据句意且主语是人可知是停止吸烟。
考点四 ashamed
【基础过关】adj.感到羞耻的;感到惭愧的(常作表语)
Phrases: be/feel ashamed of (doing) sth./sb./oneself 为做某事/某人/某人自己而感到惭愧
be ashamed to be/to do sth. 因难为情，而不愿意做
be ashamed that----- 为……而感到惭愧羞耻;
be ashamed for sb. 替某人感到惭愧
I feel ashamed that I haven’t written for so long.
【点拨】ashamed 指事情使人感到羞耻，惭愧，难为情等。
shameful 指事情或行为本身不道德。
shameless 指某人或行为是可耻的
He is a shameless person. 他是一个无耻之徒
【典型例题】
I was ashamed ____ lied to my mother.
A. to be B. of having C. that D. of being
【答案】B. 本题考察ashamed的用法
【点拨】句意为:我想母亲撒了谎,我感到惭愧,A项虽有be ashamed to do 形式,但后面是lied,所以应排除,同样排除C和D,而考查be ashamed of having done的形式.
考点五 risk
【基础过关】1）n. 冒险,风险
Phrases: at risk 处于危险之中
at all risks=at any risk 无论冒什么险,无论如何
at one’s own risk 由自己负责,自担风险
at the risk of doing sth. 冒着……的危险
If you don’t obey me, you should be at your risk. 你如果不服从我的话，你应该自担风险
2）vt. 冒---风险； 冒做某事的风险
Phrases: risk one’s life 冒生命危险
run/take a risk/risks 冒风险
run the risk of doing sth. 冒着……的风险
risk doing sth. 冒险作……
They knew they risked being arrested. 他们知道自己冒着被捕的风险.
【典型例题】
He risked ____ his job to see me off.
A. losing B. to risk C. being lost D. lost
【答案】A 考查risk的基本用法。
【点拨】risk doing 冒险做某事。
考点六 be /become accustomed to (doing) sth be used to (doing) sth
【基础过关】习惯于---
I’m accustomed to getting up early for exercise.
我习惯了这么早起床进行晨练。
【点拨】be /become accustomed to (doing) sth be used to (doing) sth 中的to 为介词
后接名词、动名词作宾语。
【举一反三】类似搭配有：object to(反对)； look forward to; pay attention to; get down to(开始做--); lead to; devote ---to ；stick to 等短语。
【拓展延伸】accustom vt. 使习惯于 accustom oneself/sb to sth
I have accustomed myself to working long hours.
我已习惯于长时间工作。
【典型例题】
Accustomed to____ in the countryside, he found it hard to live in the city.
A. living B. live C. having lived D. have lived
【答案】A 考查accustomed to介词后跟成分的用法
【点拨】按照be /become accustomed to (doing) sth 形式来做。
考点七 in spite of
【基础过关】虽然；尽管…仍，不管，不顾
In spite of great efforts we failed to carry our plans through.
尽管我们作出了巨大努力,我们还是没能完成计划。
【拓展延伸】despite =in spite of prep. 不管；不顾；即使=though=although=--as/though-----
Despite the bad weather we enjoyed our holiday.
尽管天气不好，我们的假期仍过得很愉快。
despite /in spite of fact that---- (同位语从句
She loved her husband despite /in spite of fact that he drank too much.
虽然丈夫喝酒很凶，但她还是爱他。
【典型例题】
_____, he come to the conference.
A. Though being ill B. Although illness C. In spite of illness D. Because he was ill
【答案】C 考查状语从句。
【点拨】分析句意此处是尽管，不是原因排除D; AB两项though, although是连词连接从句排除。
考点八 feel like doing sth(to have an inclination or desire for)
【基础过关】想做…：具有…的倾向或欲望：
I feel like going to Beijing.
【拓展延伸】feel like (oneself)=to sense oneself as being in one's normal state of health or spirits:感觉自在；沉着：感到自己处于正常的身体或精神状态下：
I just don't feel like myself today.
我今天觉得很不舒服
【点拨】would like to do sth 想干什么
would like to have done sth. 想着做了----
【典型例题】
---I'll be away on business trip．Would you mind looking after my cat？
---Not at all． ____．
A．I've no time B．I'd rather not
C．I'd like it? D．I'd like to
【答案】D 考查would like to do sth句型的省略句。
【点拨】由Not at all回答mind，一点也不介意，暗示愿意looking after my cat，所以为我愿意去做。I'd like to为避免重复省略to(look after your cat.)
2. 重点句型
考点九 It is time -----句型
【基础过关】常用句型
It is time to do sth. 到了---的时间啦。
It’s time （for sb.）to do sth. 到了某人干----的时间啦。
It’s (high/about) time that 从句 到了某人干----的时间啦
It /That/This/was/is the first/second----time that---- 这是某人第一、第二---次做某事
It’s time for us to have a lesson.
It’s the first time that I have been here.
【点拨】It’s (high/about) time that 从句的谓语动词用一般过去时或should+动词原形，且should不能省略。
It /That/This/was/is the first/second----time that----从句的谓语动词要用完成时态，现在完成时还是过去完成时取决于is/was.(前面单元已经讲过)
It’s time that you______ a picture of me.
A. took, took B. have taken; took C. took; will take D. will take; taken
【答案】B考查谓语动词
【点拨】It’s (high/about) time that 从句的谓语动词用一般过去时或should+动词原形，且should不能省略。
【实战演练】
1.Mr Smith did all he could to make __ to understand that difficult problem.
A. easy B. it easy C. that easy D. what easy
2.Child ____ he’s ,he knows a lot about the history of his family.
A. as B. although C. though D. A or C
3.He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk____ the good opportunity.
A. to lose B.losing C. to be lost D. being lost
4. Although he has taken a lot of medicine ,his health ____ poor.
A. proves B. remains C. maintains D. continues
5 .He’s so sleepy in class. He shouldn’t have ____ too late last night.
A. stayed up B. work up C. kept up D. thought up
6. —Did all the people in the store manage to escape after the fine broke out
—No, ________only twenty people who escaped.
A. it were B. there were C. there is D. it was
7. There was such a long queue for coffee at the interval that we gave up.
A. eventually B. unfortunately C. nervously D.purposefully
8.Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer ____ it was 20 years ago, _____it was so poorly equipped.
A. What; when B. that; which C. what; which D. which; that
9. _____ the fact that his initial(开始的)experiments had failed, Pro. White persisted (坚持) in his research.
A. In spite of B. As to C. Because of D. In views of
10. Children at the beginning of this century ____ a lot and ____ themselves greatly without television．
A．used to reading；enjoying B．used to read；enjoyed
C．were used to reading；enjoy D．were used to read；enjoying
11．He used to ____ his teaching when he was young．
A．devote to B．be devoted to C．devoting to D．being devoted to
12．I thought her nice and honest ____ I met her．
A．first time? B．for the first time
C．the first time D．by the first time
参考答案
1-12 BDBBA DAA AB BC
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网