Unit 11 Could you please clean your room?(单元同步精练)

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Unit 11　Could you please clean your room
温故知新
（课前预习类训练）
Ⅰ.Match the English phrases with the pictures.（把短语和图片互相搭配。）
答案：1.C　2.E　3.G　4.A　5.B　6.H　7.D　8.F
Ⅱ.Circle the right word or phrase to make a sentence.
（圈出使用正确的单词或短语。）
1.A:Peter,your room is(dirty/old).
B:I have to(clean the room/have a meeting).
2.A:I’m(free/busy) this evening.Would you like to go to the movies with me
B:Sorry,I’m afraid I(can/can?t).
3.A:Dad,(would/could)I use your computer
B:(Sorry/Sure),I am going to work on it now.
4.A:Mum,my clothes are(small/big).
B:I think you have to buy some(new/old) clothes.
5.A:Your father(hates/unlike)to do chores.
B:Yes,he usually does(something/nothing) at home.
答案：1.dirty,clean the room　2.free,can’t?3.could,Sorry?　4.small,new　5.hates,nothing
一鼓作气
（课中强化类训练）
●Exercises for new words
(生词专练)
Ⅰ.Spell out the word according to the sentence meaning and tip.
(根据句意和提示完成句子。)
1.We m　　　 the bed just half an hour ago.
2.Our teachers are having a m　　　 in the teachers’office.
3.Could I use your CD player M　　　 is broken(坏了).
4.Thank you for f　　　 my dog when I go out.
5.Let’s go to the supermarket and buy some drinks and s　　　 to eat.
6.We s　　　 the floor just half an hour ago.
7.The boy h　　　 eating rice day after day.
8.Some t　　　 like surfing the Internet very much.
9.Karen b　　　 a story book from one of her friends.
10.Thank you very much for i　　　 me to your party.
答案：1.made 2.meeting　3.Mine 4.feeding?5.snacks 6.swept?7.hates 8.teenagers?9.borrowed　?10.inviting
●Exercises for phrases
(短语专练)
Ⅱ.Translations(英汉互译)
1.play with　　　　　　 2.have a rest　　　　　　
3.do chores　　　　　　 4.take out 　　　　　　
5.从……借　　　　　　 6.喂狗　　　　　　
7.生某人的气　　　　　　 8.邀请某人到……　　　　　　
9.忙于/从事　　　　　　 10.做饭　　　　　　
答案：1.玩　2.休息　3.做杂务　4.取出　5.borrow...from　6.feed a dog　7.be angry with　8.invite...to　9.be busy with　10.do some ?cooking
●Exercises for function items
(交际用语专练)
Ⅲ.Complete the dialogue with proper sentences in the box.
(用方框里适当的句子完成对话。)
A：Could I invite my friends to my birthday party on Saturday,Mom
B：Of course!　1　
A：Yeah,Um...　2　
B:What for
A:　3　
B:Well,I am shopping tomorrow.And I can buy some drinks and snacks for you.
A:Oh,good.Thank you,Mom.
B:You’re welcome.Oh,could you clean your room
A:　4　
B:You need to clean it again for your party.
A:OK,but I need to do my homework first.
B:That’s right.After you finish your homework,let?s clean the room.I can sweep the floor and do the dishes.
A:　5　
B:Yes,sure.
答案：CBDAE
●Exercises for grammar
(语法专练)
Ⅳ.Fill in the blank with could,can,may,must or needn’t.
(用could,can,may,must,needn’t填空。)
1.A: you answer the question in Japanese
B:Sorry,I . I answer it in Japanese
A:No,you .You answer it in Chinese.
2.A: I ask a question
B:Yes,you .But you wait a minute.
3.A: I use your computer,Bill
B:Sorry.Mine is broken.Ask Jenny.She have one.
4.A: you help me do the shopping
B:OK.Sure.
5.A: you sweep the floor
B:But I finish my homework first.
答案：1.Could,can’t,Must,needn’t,can　2.May,can,must　3.May,may　4.Could　5.Could,must
●Sentence structure training
(句子结构专练)
Ⅴ.Rewrite the sentence according to the request in the parentheses.
(根据括号中的要求改写下列句子。)
1.Could you help me clean the living room （作肯定回答）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.Thanks for taking care of my dog.（变为同义句）
Thanks for 　　　　　 my dog.
3.Remember to clean the bed.（改为同义句）
　　 to clean the bed.
4.Close the door.（变为否定句）
　　　　 the door.
5.I need some help.（改为一般疑问句）
　　　 you need 　　　　　　 help
6.I like to wash the plates because it’s relaxing.（就画线部分提问）
you to wash the plates
7.Can you lend your pen to me (改为同义句)
Can your pen
答案：1.Yes,sure.　2.looking after　3.Don’t forget?4.Don’t open?　5.Do;any　6.Why do;like?7.I borrow
快乐时光
Let me try
A patient said,“A dog barks all nights outside my door which almost drives me mad.” So the doctor proscribed some hypnotic to the patient.One week later,the patient became thinned and more pained.He told the doctor,“I spent 5 days to catch the dog,but it would take the hypnotic in no way.”?
让我试试
病人说：“我家门外的狗整晚叫，我要疯了。”医生给他开了些安眠药。一周后,病人更加憔悴了，说：“我追了5天追到狗，可它怎么都不吃安眠药。”
再接再厉
（课后巩固类训练）
●Elementary exercises
（基础题）
Ⅰ.翻译句子
1.当我度假时请问你能照顾我的猫吗？
Could you please my cat when I am on vacation
2.我想请你帮忙。
I have some to ask you.
3.请问你能帮我准备聚会吗？
Could you please get ready for the party
4.我喜欢做饭因为它很有意思。
I because it’s very interesting.
5.别忘记每天都要喂狗和给它水喝。
Don’t feed dogs and give him water every day.
6.你能帮我打扫起居室吗？
you help me the living room
7.我讨厌做家务。
I the chores.
8.我和我父母打算明天去度假。
My parents and I are going tomorrow.
9.妈妈，不要忘了喂金鱼。
Mom,don’t the goldfish.
10.我喜欢洗车，但不喜欢散步。
I like the car,but I don’t like to for a walk.
答案：1.take care of　2.favors　3.help me　4.like cooking　5.forget to　6.Could/Can,clean?7.hate? doing　8.on vacation　9.forget to feed　10.washing,go
●Integrated exercises
(综合题)
Ⅱ.Multiple choice（单项填空）
1.Could you please your room My friends are coming tonight.
A.clean B.cleans C.cleaning D.to clean
答案：A　Could you please... 句型接动词原形。
2.—Could I some money I want to buy some food.
—Certainly!Here you are .
A.borrow　 B.lend　 C.keep D.buy
答案：A　borrow意为“借入”，从“我想买食物”中判断。
3.—Do you like the dishes
—No,I don’t.
A.do B.does　 C.to doing D.to do
答案：D　喜欢做某事常用like to do sth.或 like doing sth.结构。
4.—Mum,I’m nearly late for school.
—Don’t worry.You can in your father’s car.
A.get on　 B.get a ride C.use the car D.drive
答案：B　get a ride 意为“乘便车、搭车”，从“上学要晚了”得知。
5.—How often do you sweep the floor
— .
A.Every day B.Every time C.A day D.Two days
答案：A　how often 就频率提问，回答可用every day。
6.I like washing the car I can be outside.
A.so B.and　 C.but D.because
答案：D　because“因为”，引导时间状语从句，语气比较强烈。
7.A:You look tired.What’s wrong
B:I didn’t sleep well last night.
A:You need a good rest.
A.have　 B.take　 C.to have D.to make
答案：C　need 是实义动词，意为“需要”,“需要做某事”用 need to do sth.。
8.I like to do the dishes because it’s .
A.relax　 B.relaxing C.to relax　 D.relaxable
答案：B　relaxing是形容词，意为“令人感到放松的”。
9.I think everyone should do chores.
A.a little of B.some　 C.little　 D.that
答案：B　家务是人人都应该做的，用some。
10.—Could I please use your car
— I have to go out.
A.Yes,you can. B.Yes,you can’t.
C.Yes,I can. D.Sorry,you can’t.
答案：D　从人称上排除 A和B项，我要出去不能把车借给你，因此选择否定含义。
●Link to test
(模拟链接)
Ⅲ.Multiple choice（单项填空）
1. (2010吉林模拟)—I like the party so much,but I go home.It’s too late.
—What a pity!
A.mustn’t　　　　　B.have to　　　　　　C.may　　　　　　D.can’t
答案：B　“我非常喜欢聚会”和“回家”之间有but(表转折),可知“我”是客观上的不得已，故B项正确。
2.(2010安徽模拟)—Excuse me,could you help me carry the heavy box
— .
A.Yes,I could　　　B.It doesn’t matter　　　C.With pleasure　　　D.Don’t mention it
答案：C　With pleasure意思是“非常愿意”，可以用来回答别人的请求或邀请。
3.(经典回放)—Could you come,please I want some help.
— .
A.Yes,I could B.You’re welcome
C.Sure.I’m coming now D.That’s right
答案：C　Could you do...,please 表示“请?你……?好吗？”，是用来表示“说话人请求别人做某事”的常用语，语气委婉有礼貌。其肯定答语有Sure./Certainly./All right./Of course.等。否定回答有Sorry,I can’t。
4.(经典回放)Mark a pen from Jim last night.
A.lends B.lent C.borrowed D.borrows
答案：C　borrow 和lend都是“借”的意思。borrow对主语而言是借进，强调主语“借入”，常与介词from搭配；lend对主语而言是借出，强调主语“借给别人”，常与介词to搭配。
5.(经典回放)Please your exercise book here tomorrow morning.
A.bring B.take C.carry D.move
答案：A　bring表示“拿来、带来”，指把某人或某物从别处带到说话处；而take表示“拿去”，指把某人或某物从说话处带到别处。由句中的here可知，是把exercise book带到说话处。
6.（经典回放） I open the window It’s so warm here.
A.Must B.Will C.Shall D.Would
答案：C　在以I或we作主语的问句中，一般用shall来征求对方的意见或者询问情况。
巧学法园地
情态动词
英语动词有四种，情态动词在其中。
时间标志不明显，虚实将来再验证。
它无人称数变化，本身词义不完整。
句中情态作谓语，须和主动搭配成。
情态动词推测性，主观想法表可能。
九种情态排座次，可能大小渐次升；
情态动词非推测，多种情态意分呈。
表达能力can为先，may表允许情相容。
义务责任must管，will专把意志来变通。
shall用于一人称，疑问句式求认同。
could和might是过去式，委婉客气说现行。
意志薄弱愿望用would，亦表过去习惯性。
should汉译是“应该”，义务责任它承担。
ought“应该”表责任，不定式接后道义生。
情态“need”表需要，dare敢于做事情。
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