高考英语语法过关检测1 名词
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高考英语语法过关检测1 名词
1. The_____________of those buildings were broken in the hurricane.
A. roof B. rooves
C. roofs D. roofes
答：C。以-f或-fe结尾的名词的复数形式有以下三种情况：
①规则变化(直接加-s)．如：D: roof—roofs, chief—chiefs, gulf—gulfs, serf—serfs, belief—beliefs, proof—proofs。
②不规则变化(一般把f或fe改成v，再加—es)。如： leaf—leaves, life—lives, shelf—shelves, half-halves, loa~loaves, thief—thieves, wolf—wolves。
③两种形式均可。如：handkerchief—handkerchiefs / handkerehieves, scarf—scarfs / scarves 。
2. She is the only one among the ___________ who writes stories for children.
A. woman writers B. women writer
C. women writers D. woman writer
答：C。以man或woman等为前缀的复合名词变复数形式时，前后两部分都变为复数形式。如：man teacher men teachers.但当boy或girl为前缀的复合名词变复数形式时，boy或girl不变。如：boy student—boy students, girl friend—girl friends。
3. The woman standing there is _____________ mother.
A. Jane’s and Mary B. Jane and Mary’s
C. Jane’s and Mary’s D. Jane and Mary
答：B。表示两个人共有，只在后一个名问后加 s；如果不是共有的，两个名同后都要加 s。如： Jane’s and Tom’s books. (各自的)
4. The shop sells_________________ clothes.
A. child’s and woman’s
B. children’s and women’s
C. children and women’s
D. children’s and women
答，B．以-s或-es，结尾的复数名词的所有格，只在名词后加’ 号，如the workers’ club．但不是以-s或-es结尾的复数名词的所有格，仍在词后加’s，如children’s palace。此题不是表示共有的，故children和women两名词后都加’s．
5. He asked for _________________ leave.
A. three day’s B. three-day
C. three days D. three days’
答：D。有些表示时间、距离、国家、城市、团体、机构等无生命东西的名词，也可以加’s来构成所有格。如： today’s newspapers, ten minutes’ walk, China’s industry.
6. Mr Li is ________________.
A. a friend of my father
B. a friend of my father’s
C. a friend of me D. a friend of him
答：B。表示所属物的名词前有冠词、数词，不定代词或指示代词时，常用“of+名词’，”的形式来表示所有关系．of后面的名词一般都表示人，不能表示物，如a friend of my father’s, a few friends of Li Ming’s, that book of Li Ming’s, two friends of my brother’s， that book of Li Ming’s, two friends of my brother’s。表示“我的一位朋友”常说a friend of mine (my friends)，而不说a friend of me．“我父亲的一位朋友”常说a friend of my father’s (father’s friends)，而不说a friend of my father，常使用双重属格．
7. I found a job at_______________.
A. Mr Greens’ B. Mr Green’s
C. the Green’s D. the Greens
答：B。在表示“某人家”、“店铺”的名词所有格后面，一般省略它所修饰的名词，如 at Mr Green’s在格林先生的店铺里，at the tailor’s在裁店里，at the barber’s在理了店里，at the Greens’在格林家里，姓氏名词的复数前加定冠词the可表示一家人。
8. The railway station is ____________ from our school.
A. two hour’s drive B. two hours drive
C. two hour drive D. two hours’ drive
答：D．表示“坐车一个小时的距离”可用an hour’s ride，“开车一个小时的距离”an hour’s drive，“走路一个小时的距离”an hour’s walk， “一投石之距离，短距离”a stone’s throw (cast)。如：The post office is only a stone’s throw away. 邮局就在近处． The house was within a stone’s throw of the sea．这座房屋离海不远。keep at arm’s length避免同……亲近．
9. — Who did you speak last weekend with
— ____________.
A. Palmer’s B. The Palmers’
C. The Palmers D. The Palmer’s
答：C。姓氏名词的复数前加定冠词表示“一家人”或“夫妇俩”。
10. If this dictionary is not yours, ____________ can it be
A. what else B. who else
C. which else’s D. who else’s
答：D．表示“别人的”，所有格加在else之后．如：someone else’s别人的，each other’s彼此的。
11. He dropped the ___________ and broke it.
A. cup of coffee B. coffee’s cup
C. cup for coffee D. coffee cup
答：D。起修饰作用的名词，若不表示所有关系，通常不用’s。如：room number，a toothbrush, coffee cups.
12. At that time. he was working in a ____________ shop.
A. shoes B. shoe
C. shoe’s D. shoes’
答：B。仅一种类别或类型，名词往往用单数形式，如word order, a book club。但有时也有复数形式，如a sports car, salesman。
13. ______________ like to talk about weather.
A. English B. The English
C. An English D. An Englishman
答：B。根据谓语的数排除D项。the English (British), the French, the Japanese (Nipponese)等分别表示英国人、法国人及日本人的总称。
14. In this class, there are two ____________ and three
A. Bwisses, Germans B. Swiss, Germen
C. Swiss, Germans D. Swisses, Germen
答：c。表示“某国人”名词变成复数形式时因习惯不同而各异。
①单、复数形式相同。这类词包括所有以—ese或-ss结尾的民族名称。如：a Chinese—tow Chinese, a Japanese—two Japanese, a Swiss—two Swiss, a Portuguese—two Portuguese.
②词尾加s。如： a German—two Germans, an American—two Americans.
③变man为men。如： an Englishman—two Englishmen, a Dutchman—two Dutch men, 这类词还有Frenchman等。
④其他，如：African, Australian, Canadian, halian, Belgian, European, Greek, Hungarian, Swede, Arab。
15. Tom received the gift with___________ .
A. pleasant surprise
B. a pleasant surprise
C. pleasantly surprise D. surprising
答：B。有些抽象41同和物质名问有时n／以个体化，表示“一种、一场、 —阵、一番、一份、一杯”等。例如：
He gave me a surprise. 他给我一个惊喜。
He did me a kindness. 他对我做了一件善良的事。
His book is a great help to me.他的书对我是个很大的帮助。
It is an honor for you to be sent there. 派你去那对你来说是件荣耀的事。
It is a pleasure to talk to her. 和她谈话是一种乐趣。
再如： make a study of...对……进行一番研究，a new culture一种新的文化，a fire一份汤，a rain 一场雨， a famous tea 一种名茶， a strong wind 一阵大风。
16. I want________________and two
A. soup, coffee B. a soup, coffees
C. a soup, coffee D. soups, coffees
答：B。soup和coffee均为物质名词，但有时可以个体化表示特定的意思．如：a soup 一份汤，two coffees两杯咖啡。
17. His handwriting is better than _____ ______ in his class.
A. anyone else’s B. anyone’s else’s
C. anyone’s D. anyone else
答：A。所有格只加在else之后，表示“任何其他人的”。
18. She has many ___________ and __________ very expensive.
A. cloth, it is B. clothes, they are
C. clothings, they are D. dress, they are
答：B。①cloth为不可数名词，若指一块布，应说a piece of cloth.但若指桌布等特定含义时可用复数，如a table cloth—two table-cloths。②clothing指衣服的总称，为不可数名词，没有复数形式，若指一件衣服，应说an article of clothing。③clothes指衣服，为不可数名词，不能与数词或不定冠词连用，但可用many修饰，做主语时，其谓语用复数，指代它的代词也用复数形式。
19. —How can I get along well with the local people
—Well, you’d better follow the _________ .
A. does and don’ts B. do’s and don’ts
C. dos and don’ts’ D. do’s and dont’s
答：B。单同的复数加’s或把’省掉。
20. There are two ____ in the word “tomorrow”.
A. rs B. r’s C. rs’ D. r
答：B．字母的复数加’s。
21. There are some_____ and many _____ on the farm.
A.cattles, sheeps B. cattle, sheeps
C. cattles, sheep D. cattle, sheep
答：D．cattle为集体名词，类似的词还有people，police等，通常只当复数看待，谓语动词用复数，如The police are searching for him．police指警察的总称，一名警察应说a policeman，其复数为policemen。sheep，deer，fish，works(工厂)，means(方法)等词为单、复数形式相同的词．
22. Father went to his doctor for________ ___about his heart trouble.
A. an advice B. advice
C. advices D. the advices
答：B．advice(建议)，information(信息)，news(消息)，progress(进步)，fun(乐趣)，weather(天气)等均为不可数名词。
23. ________ it is to play a game of table tennis!
A. What a fun B. How fun
C. What fun D. How a fun
答：c。fun (乐趣)为不可数名词．How接形容词或副词引导感叹句。
24. We’ve missed the last bus. I’m afraid we have no ____________ but to take a taxi.
A. way B. choice
C. possibility D. selection
答：B。 have no choice but to do sth. 是惯用法，意思是“别无选择只好做……”。
25. Here’s my card. Let’s keep in __________.
A. touch B. relation
C. connection D. friendship
答：A。 keep in touch with 与……保持联系
26. He gained his________ by printing _____ of famous writers.
A. wealth, work B. wealths, works
C. wealths, work D. wealth, works
答：D．wealth(财富)为不可数名词。works意为“著作”．
27. We have worked out the plan and now we must put it into___________.
A. fact B. reality
C. practice D. deed
答：C．put sth. into practice是惯用法，意为“使……付诸实施”。
28. To regain their _____________ after an exhausting game, the players lay in the grass.
A. force B. energy
C. power D. health
答；B．energy精力。To gain their energy 意为“为了养精蓄锐”．
29. Every new ____________ has the possibility of making or losing money.
A. event B. venture
C. adventure D. expectation
答：B．奇遇，冒险的经历，冒险，常指有危险的，非常激动人心的经历．venture冒险，投机，常指工商业上的冒险、投机活动，特别指投资风险。
30. According to the recent research, heavy coffee drinking and heart attack is not necessarily ___________ and effect.
A. reason B. impact
C. fact D. cause
答：D。cause指导致某种结果的原因。reason指在逻辑推理上引出结论的原因。
31. _____________it is!
A. What fine work of art
B. What a fine work of art
C. How fine work of art
D. How a fine work of art
答：B．work作“工作”解时为不可数名词，但作“艺术晶”解时为可敷名词，其复数形式works还可指“工厂，著作”．
32. I’ll look into the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little__________.
A. wait B. time C. patience D. rest
答：C。wait为“等待”解时是可数名词，不能与a little连用。等了很久后，可说after a long wait. patience 耐心。
33. The manager has got a good business __________ so the company is doing well.
A. idea B. sense
C. thought D. thinking
答：B。sense①与a或the连用表示“……感”。如：She has a high sense of respon-sibility. 她有高度的责任感．②多用于单数，可与不定冠词连用表示“观念，……心”。如： She has a high sense of respon sibility.她有高度的责任感。He has no sense of time.他没有时间观念。 He has a sense of right and wrong. 他有是非观念。a good business sense经商意识，idea主意，想法，thought思想，thinking 思考。
34. If by any chance someone comes to see me, ask them to leave a _____________.
A. message B. letter
C. sentence D. notice
答：A 。leave a message留下口信
35. These football players had no strict ____________ until they joined our club.
A. practice B. education
C. exercise D. training
答：D. training 培训，训练
36. Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas. wind and other forms of ____________.
A. energy B. source
C. power D. material
答：A。gas，wind均属energy的一种，其他选项不符合句意。
37. You’ll find this map of great __________ in helping you to get round in London.
A. price B. cost
C. value D. usefulness
答：C。usefulness用途，为useful的名词形式，故排除D项，A和B与句意不符。price价格，COSt花费。value益处，价值，常用作“be of+抽象名词”，相当于“be+adj.”。如：The book is of great value. =The book is very valuable.
38. We all know that ___________ speak louder than words.
A. movements B. performances
C. operations D. actions
答：D。action行动。Actions speak louder than words，意为“行动胜过言辞”。（谚语）
39. My parents always let me have my own____________ of living.
A. way B. method
C. manner D. fashion
答：A。 have one’s own way of doing sth. 是惯用法，意思是“有自己的做事方法”。
40. That is the __________ he looks at problems.
A. way B. means
C. method D. approach
答：A。way做先行词时，关系词可用in which或用that来代替in which，或将that省略。in...way, hy...mean’s, with...method, with...approach 均表示“以……方式(方法)”．
41. The new law will come into _____________ on the day it is passed.
A. effect B. use
C. service D. existence
答：A。come into effect 奏效
42. I had __________ with her, but later on ! realized I was wrong and apologized.
A. word B. a word C. words D. talk
答：C。have words with sh.和某人吵架， have a word with sb. 和某人说几句话。
43. __________ came that he was admitted to Qinghua University.
A. Words B. The words
C. A word D. Word
44. Perhaps we need to clear away these books to make ___________ for our new students.
A. place B. area C. space D. room
答：D。此处room为不可数名词，意为“空间”。make room fo，…为……倒出地方，如 Give me room, please. 请让一下。
45. If you’re driving to the airport, can you give me a_____________
A. hand B. seat C. drive D. lift
答：D。givesb, alift 让某人搭车
46. She went to the market and bought _______________ eggs.
A. tvo dozens of B. two dozens
C. some dozens D. some dozen
答：D。dozen, score, hundred, thousand, million;等词与数词连用或与many，several等词连用时均用单数．score(二十)后常可接of，而dozen(十二)后一般不接of，若接of时，of之后应用限定词the, these, those, his, them等．只有在表示笼统的数量时，如 dozens of (数十), scores of (很多), hundreds of (几百) 等短语中才用复数形式。
47. One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a highrise is that you can get a ______ good
A. sight B. scene
C. view D. look
答：C。get a good view 视域广阔
48. The sound lab of our school is equipped with some modern___________.
A. equipment B. equipments
C. furnitures D. luggages
答：A。equipment (设备), furniture (家具), luggage / baggage (行李)等词均为不可数名词．如：一件设备 a piece of equipment, 一件家具 an article of furniture,一件行李a piece of luggage / baggage。
49. It is bad ____________ to speak with your mouth full of food.
A. manner B. manners
C. way D. thing
答：B。manner, 态度，manners 礼貌，举止。
50. Jumping out of____________at ten thousand feet is quite____________.
A. airplane, exciting experience
B. an airplane, an exciting experience
C. airplane, an exciting experience
D. an airplane, exciting experience
答：B。experience指“经验”一般不可数；若指一种“经历”，前边可用不定冠词。
51. You should do more ___________. Don’t always sit at the desk busy doing your___________.
A. exercise, exercises B. exercises, exercise
C. exercises, exercises D. exercise, exercise
答：A。exercise作“运动，锻炼”解时为不可数名词。exercises作“练习”解时用它的复数形式．如：早操morning exercises, 军事演习 military exercises.
1. The_____________of those buildings were broken in the hurricane.
A. roof B. rooves
C. roofs D. roofes
答：C。以-f或-fe结尾的名词的复数形式有以下三种情况：
①规则变化(直接加-s)．如：D: roof—roofs, chief—chiefs, gulf—gulfs, serf—serfs, belief—beliefs, proof—proofs。
②不规则变化(一般把f或fe改成v，再加—es)。如： leaf—leaves, life—lives, shelf—shelves, half-halves, loa~loaves, thief—thieves, wolf—wolves。
③两种形式均可。如：handkerchief—handkerchiefs / handkerehieves, scarf—scarfs / scarves 。
2. She is the only one among the ___________ who writes stories for children.
A. woman writers B. women writer
C. women writers D. woman writer
答：C。以man或woman等为前缀的复合名词变复数形式时，前后两部分都变为复数形式。如：man teacher men teachers.但当boy或girl为前缀的复合名词变复数形式时，boy或girl不变。如：boy student—boy students, girl friend—girl friends。
3. The woman standing there is _____________ mother.
A. Jane’s and Mary B. Jane and Mary’s
C. Jane’s and Mary’s D. Jane and Mary
答：B。表示两个人共有，只在后一个名问后加 s；如果不是共有的，两个名同后都要加 s。如： Jane’s and Tom’s books. (各自的)
4. The shop sells_________________ clothes.
A. child’s and woman’s
B. children’s and women’s
C. children and women’s
D. children’s and women
答，B．以-s或-es，结尾的复数名词的所有格，只在名词后加’ 号，如the workers’ club．但不是以-s或-es结尾的复数名词的所有格，仍在词后加’s，如children’s palace。此题不是表示共有的，故children和women两名词后都加’s．
5. He asked for _________________ leave.
A. three day’s B. three-day
C. three days D. three days’
答：D。有些表示时间、距离、国家、城市、团体、机构等无生命东西的名词，也可以加’s来构成所有格。如： today’s newspapers, ten minutes’ walk, China’s industry.
6. Mr Li is ________________.
A. a friend of my father
B. a friend of my father’s
C. a friend of me D. a friend of him
答：B。表示所属物的名词前有冠词、数词，不定代词或指示代词时，常用“of+名词’，”的形式来表示所有关系．of后面的名词一般都表示人，不能表示物，如a friend of my father’s, a few friends of Li Ming’s, that book of Li Ming’s, two friends of my brother’s， that book of Li Ming’s, two friends of my brother’s。表示“我的一位朋友”常说a friend of mine (my friends)，而不说a friend of me．“我父亲的一位朋友”常说a friend of my father’s (father’s friends)，而不说a friend of my father，常使用双重属格．
7. I found a job at_______________.
A. Mr Greens’ B. Mr Green’s
C. the Green’s D. the Greens
答：B。在表示“某人家”、“店铺”的名词所有格后面，一般省略它所修饰的名词，如 at Mr Green’s在格林先生的店铺里，at the tailor’s在裁店里，at the barber’s在理了店里，at the Greens’在格林家里，姓氏名词的复数前加定冠词the可表示一家人。
8. The railway station is ____________ from our school.
A. two hour’s drive B. two hours drive
C. two hour drive D. two hours’ drive
答：D．表示“坐车一个小时的距离”可用an hour’s ride，“开车一个小时的距离”an hour’s drive，“走路一个小时的距离”an hour’s walk， “一投石之距离，短距离”a stone’s throw (cast)。如：The post office is only a stone’s throw away. 邮局就在近处． The house was within a stone’s throw of the sea．这座房屋离海不远。keep at arm’s length避免同……亲近．
9. — Who did you speak last weekend with
— ____________.
A. Palmer’s B. The Palmers’
C. The Palmers D. The Palmer’s
答：C。姓氏名词的复数前加定冠词表示“一家人”或“夫妇俩”。
10. If this dictionary is not yours, ____________ can it be
A. what else B. who else
C. which else’s D. who else’s
答：D．表示“别人的”，所有格加在else之后．如：someone else’s别人的，each other’s彼此的。
11. He dropped the ___________ and broke it.
A. cup of coffee B. coffee’s cup
C. cup for coffee D. coffee cup
答：D。起修饰作用的名词，若不表示所有关系，通常不用’s。如：room number，a toothbrush, coffee cups.
12. At that time. he was working in a ____________ shop.
A. shoes B. shoe
C. shoe’s D. shoes’
答：B。仅一种类别或类型，名词往往用单数形式，如word order, a book club。但有时也有复数形式，如a sports car, salesman。
13. ______________ like to talk about weather.
A. English B. The English
C. An English D. An Englishman
答：B。根据谓语的数排除D项。the English (British), the French, the Japanese (Nipponese)等分别表示英国人、法国人及日本人的总称。
14. In this class, there are two ____________ and three
A. Bwisses, Germans B. Swiss, Germen
C. Swiss, Germans D. Swisses, Germen
答：c。表示“某国人”名词变成复数形式时因习惯不同而各异。
①单、复数形式相同。这类词包括所有以—ese或-ss结尾的民族名称。如：a Chinese—tow Chinese, a Japanese—two Japanese, a Swiss—two Swiss, a Portuguese—two Portuguese.
②词尾加s。如： a German—two Germans, an American—two Americans.
③变man为men。如： an Englishman—two Englishmen, a Dutchman—two Dutch men, 这类词还有Frenchman等。
④其他，如：African, Australian, Canadian, halian, Belgian, European, Greek, Hungarian, Swede, Arab。
15. Tom received the gift with___________ .
A. pleasant surprise
B. a pleasant surprise
C. pleasantly surprise D. surprising
答：B。有些抽象41同和物质名问有时n／以个体化，表示“一种、一场、 —阵、一番、一份、一杯”等。例如：
He gave me a surprise. 他给我一个惊喜。
He did me a kindness. 他对我做了一件善良的事。
His book is a great help to me.他的书对我是个很大的帮助。
It is an honor for you to be sent there. 派你去那对你来说是件荣耀的事。
It is a pleasure to talk to her. 和她谈话是一种乐趣。
再如： make a study of...对……进行一番研究，a new culture一种新的文化，a fire一份汤，a rain 一场雨， a famous tea 一种名茶， a strong wind 一阵大风。
16. I want________________and two
A. soup, coffee B. a soup, coffees
C. a soup, coffee D. soups, coffees
答：B。soup和coffee均为物质名词，但有时可以个体化表示特定的意思．如：a soup 一份汤，two coffees两杯咖啡。
17. His handwriting is better than _____ ______ in his class.
A. anyone else’s B. anyone’s else’s
C. anyone’s D. anyone else
答：A。所有格只加在else之后，表示“任何其他人的”。
18. She has many ___________ and __________ very expensive.
A. cloth, it is B. clothes, they are
C. clothings, they are D. dress, they are
答：B。①cloth为不可数名词，若指一块布，应说a piece of cloth.但若指桌布等特定含义时可用复数，如a table cloth—two table-cloths。②clothing指衣服的总称，为不可数名词，没有复数形式，若指一件衣服，应说an article of clothing。③clothes指衣服，为不可数名词，不能与数词或不定冠词连用，但可用many修饰，做主语时，其谓语用复数，指代它的代词也用复数形式。
19. —How can I get along well with the local people
—Well, you’d better follow the _________ .
A. does and don’ts B. do’s and don’ts
C. dos and don’ts’ D. do’s and dont’s
答：B。单同的复数加’s或把’省掉。
20. There are two ____ in the word “tomorrow”.
A. rs B. r’s C. rs’ D. r
答：B．字母的复数加’s。
21. There are some_____ and many _____ on the farm.
A.cattles, sheeps B. cattle, sheeps
C. cattles, sheep D. cattle, sheep
答：D．cattle为集体名词，类似的词还有people，police等，通常只当复数看待，谓语动词用复数，如The police are searching for him．police指警察的总称，一名警察应说a policeman，其复数为policemen。sheep，deer，fish，works(工厂)，means(方法)等词为单、复数形式相同的词．
22. Father went to his doctor for________ ___about his heart trouble.
A. an advice B. advice
C. advices D. the advices
答：B．advice(建议)，information(信息)，news(消息)，progress(进步)，fun(乐趣)，weather(天气)等均为不可数名词。
23. ________ it is to play a game of table tennis!
A. What a fun B. How fun
C. What fun D. How a fun
答：c。fun (乐趣)为不可数名词．How接形容词或副词引导感叹句。
24. We’ve missed the last bus. I’m afraid we have no ____________ but to take a taxi.
A. way B. choice
C. possibility D. selection
答：B。 have no choice but to do sth. 是惯用法，意思是“别无选择只好做……”。
25. Here’s my card. Let’s keep in __________.
A. touch B. relation
C. connection D. friendship
答：A。 keep in touch with 与……保持联系
26. He gained his________ by printing _____ of famous writers.
A. wealth, work B. wealths, works
C. wealths, work D. wealth, works
答：D．wealth(财富)为不可数名词。works意为“著作”．
27. We have worked out the plan and now we must put it into___________.
A. fact B. reality
C. practice D. deed
答：C．put sth. into practice是惯用法，意为“使……付诸实施”。
28. To regain their _____________ after an exhausting game, the players lay in the grass.
A. force B. energy
C. power D. health
答；B．energy精力。To gain their energy 意为“为了养精蓄锐”．
29. Every new ____________ has the possibility of making or losing money.
A. event B. venture
C. adventure D. expectation
答：B．奇遇，冒险的经历，冒险，常指有危险的，非常激动人心的经历．venture冒险，投机，常指工商业上的冒险、投机活动，特别指投资风险。
30. According to the recent research, heavy coffee drinking and heart attack is not necessarily ___________ and effect.
A. reason B. impact
C. fact D. cause
答：D。cause指导致某种结果的原因。reason指在逻辑推理上引出结论的原因。
31. _____________it is!
A. What fine work of art
B. What a fine work of art
C. How fine work of art
D. How a fine work of art
答：B．work作“工作”解时为不可数名词，但作“艺术晶”解时为可敷名词，其复数形式works还可指“工厂，著作”．
32. I’ll look into the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little__________.
A. wait B. time C. patience D. rest
答：C。wait为“等待”解时是可数名词，不能与a little连用。等了很久后，可说after a long wait. patience 耐心。
33. The manager has got a good business __________ so the company is doing well.
A. idea B. sense
C. thought D. thinking
答：B。sense①与a或the连用表示“……感”。如：She has a high sense of respon-sibility. 她有高度的责任感．②多用于单数，可与不定冠词连用表示“观念，……心”。如： She has a high sense of respon sibility.她有高度的责任感。He has no sense of time.他没有时间观念。 He has a sense of right and wrong. 他有是非观念。a good business sense经商意识，idea主意，想法，thought思想，thinking 思考。
34. If by any chance someone comes to see me, ask them to leave a _____________.
A. message B. letter
C. sentence D. notice
答：A 。leave a message留下口信
35. These football players had no strict ____________ until they joined our club.
A. practice B. education
C. exercise D. training
答：D. training 培训，训练
36. Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas. wind and other forms of ____________.
A. energy B. source
C. power D. material
答：A。gas，wind均属energy的一种，其他选项不符合句意。
37. You’ll find this map of great __________ in helping you to get round in London.
A. price B. cost
C. value D. usefulness
答：C。usefulness用途，为useful的名词形式，故排除D项，A和B与句意不符。price价格，COSt花费。value益处，价值，常用作“be of+抽象名词”，相当于“be+adj.”。如：The book is of great value. =The book is very valuable.
38. We all know that ___________ speak louder than words.
A. movements B. performances
C. operations D. actions
答：D。action行动。Actions speak louder than words，意为“行动胜过言辞”。（谚语）
39. My parents always let me have my own____________ of living.
A. way B. method
C. manner D. fashion
答：A。 have one’s own way of doing sth. 是惯用法，意思是“有自己的做事方法”。
40. That is the __________ he looks at problems.
A. way B. means
C. method D. approach
答：A。way做先行词时，关系词可用in which或用that来代替in which，或将that省略。in...way, hy...mean’s, with...method, with...approach 均表示“以……方式(方法)”．
41. The new law will come into _____________ on the day it is passed.
A. effect B. use
C. service D. existence
答：A。come into effect 奏效
42. I had __________ with her, but later on ! realized I was wrong and apologized.
A. word B. a word C. words D. talk
答：C。have words with sh.和某人吵架， have a word with sb. 和某人说几句话。
43. __________ came that he was admitted to Qinghua University.
A. Words B. The words
C. A word D. Word
44. Perhaps we need to clear away these books to make ___________ for our new students.
A. place B. area C. space D. room
答：D。此处room为不可数名词，意为“空间”。make room fo，…为……倒出地方，如 Give me room, please. 请让一下。
45. If you’re driving to the airport, can you give me a_____________
A. hand B. seat C. drive D. lift
答：D。givesb, alift 让某人搭车
46. She went to the market and bought _______________ eggs.
A. tvo dozens of B. two dozens
C. some dozens D. some dozen
答：D。dozen, score, hundred, thousand, million;等词与数词连用或与many，several等词连用时均用单数．score(二十)后常可接of，而dozen(十二)后一般不接of，若接of时，of之后应用限定词the, these, those, his, them等．只有在表示笼统的数量时，如 dozens of (数十), scores of (很多), hundreds of (几百) 等短语中才用复数形式。
47. One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a highrise is that you can get a ______ good
A. sight B. scene
C. view D. look
答：C。get a good view 视域广阔
48. The sound lab of our school is equipped with some modern___________.
A. equipment B. equipments
C. furnitures D. luggages
答：A。equipment (设备), furniture (家具), luggage / baggage (行李)等词均为不可数名词．如：一件设备 a piece of equipment, 一件家具 an article of furniture,一件行李a piece of luggage / baggage。
49. It is bad ____________ to speak with your mouth full of food.
A. manner B. manners
C. way D. thing
答：B。manner, 态度，manners 礼貌，举止。
50. Jumping out of____________at ten thousand feet is quite____________.
A. airplane, exciting experience
B. an airplane, an exciting experience
C. airplane, an exciting experience
D. an airplane, exciting experience
答：B。experience指“经验”一般不可数；若指一种“经历”，前边可用不定冠词。
51. You should do more ___________. Don’t always sit at the desk busy doing your___________.
A. exercise, exercises B. exercises, exercise
C. exercises, exercises D. exercise, exercise
答：A。exercise作“运动，锻炼”解时为不可数名词。exercises作“练习”解时用它的复数形式．如：早操morning exercises, 军事演习 military exercises.