高考英语语法过关检测9 动词与动词词组

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名称 高考英语语法过关检测9 动词与动词词组
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更新时间 2010-12-19 07:16:00

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高考英语语法过关检测9.动词与动词词组
1. As soon as he entered the room. he took _________ his cap and sat down.
A. off B. out C. away D. down
答:A。take off脱(衣、帽);take out拿出,取出;take away拿走;take down记下。
2. —What are you doing
—Fm looking ________ the children. They should be back for lunch now.
A. after B. at C. for D. up
答;C。look after照顾,照料,关心;look for寻找 look up(在词典、参考书)等中查寻。此题从后文语境可判断出c项为正确答。
3. 1 asked him to ______ me a few minutes so that we could go over all the problems.
A. spend B. save C. spare D. share
答:C。spare 抽出时间
4. Mother______us stories when we were young.
A. was used to tell B. is used to telling
C. used to tell D. used to telling
答:C。used to do过去经常做. be (get) used to doing 习惯……。
5. Cheap coal ________ a lot of smoke.
A. gives up B. gives in
C. gives away D. gives off
答:D。give up放弃;give in让步;give away捐赠,泄嚣;give off放出(光热,蒸气等)。
6. it is wen-known that Thomas Edison ________ the electric lamp.
A. invented B. discovered
C. found D. developed
答:A.Invent发明(原本设有的东西),discover发现(原已存在的东西)
7. The sports meet will be ______ till next week because of the bad weather.
A. put off B. put away
C. put up D. put down
答:A.putoff推迟,延期;putdown记下,平息,镇压。
8. They____ friends since they met in Shanghai.
A. have made B. have become
C. have been D. have turned
答:C.mah,beeome,turn均为短暂性动词。
9. Father will not _____ us to use his recorder.
A. have B. let C. agree D. allow
答:D.have,1et接省去to的不定式做宾补,agree后不能接 sb. to do....。
10. His father died and ____ him a lot of money.
A. gave B. left C. sent D. offered
答:B.1eave 留下,留给某人……
11. _______this book and tell me what you think of it.
A. Look through B. Look on
C. Look into D. Look up
答:A. look through浏览; look on 旁观; look into词查; look up 查找,查阅.
12. We _______ each other the best of luck in the examination.
A. hoped B. wanted
C. expected D. wished
答:D.wish后可接名词做宾语补足语。
13. ______! There’s a train coming.
A. Look out B. Look around
C. Look forward D. Look on
答:A.look out 当心,look around 环视。
14. —Will somebody go and get Dr White
—He’s already been________.
A. asked for B. sent for
C. called for D. looked for
答:B.ask for 索取,要;call for 去找某人.要求;look for 寻找;send for=call in 派人去请。
15. Readers can ______ quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.
A. get over B. get in
C. get along D. get through
答:C。get over克服;get in进入,达到;getalong进行,进展;get through接通(电话),通过,完成。
16. I don’t know the restaurant, but it’s _______ to be quite a good one.
A. said B. told C. spoken D. talked
答:A。 It’s said to be... 据说是……
17. All the leading newspapers _____ the trade talks between China and the United States.
A. reported B. printed
C. announced D. published
答:A。report 报导
l8. I can hardly hear the radio. Would you please_________
A. turn it on B. turn it down
C. turn it up D. turn it off
答:C。turn on (off) 打开(关掉);turn up把音量放大;turn down将音量放小。
19. You’re ______ your time trying to persuade hi—he’ll never join us.
A. spending B. wasting
C. losing D. missing
答:B. waste time doing... 浪费时间傲某事(固定搭配
20. —What did you think of her speech
—She _______ for one hour but didn’t _______ much.
A. B. spoke, say
C. said, speak D. said, say spoke, speak
答:B.speak讲话,此处意为make a speech演讲。say强调讲话的内容。
21. It is wise to have some money _______ for old age.
A. put away B. kept up
C. given away D. laid up
答:A.put away在此题中是save(储蓄)之意。
22. I love to go to the seaside in summer. It _______ good to lie in the sun or swim in the cool sea.
A. does B. feels C. gets D. makes
答:B。It feels good to do sth. 相当于 It’s good to do sth..
23. She________ his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.
A. looked up B. looked for
C. picked out D. picked up
答:A。 lookup (在词典、电话簿中)查寻; piekout选出;pick up拾起,接收节目,接某人上车,学会(语言),买便宜东西。
24. —Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls
—Yes. They have better players, so I _____ them to win.
A. hope B. prefer C. expect D. want
答:C.expect料想,hope不能接sb. to do, B项和D项与句意不符。
25. After all the students had taken their seats, the teacher __________ the examination papers.
A. handed in B. handed on
C. handed out D. handed over
答:C.handout分发;handin上交;handOn传;handover递给。
26. I learned to ______ a bicycle as a small boy.
A. drive B. ride C. operate D. run
答:B.骑自行车应用ride。drive驾驶。operate与run一般指操作或运转机器。
27. A new school was _______ in the village last year.
A. helped up B. set up
C. sent up D. brought up
答:B。setup相当于build,意为“建立,建设”。
28. At the entrance to the railway station a thief _________ my handbag and ran off down the street.
A. caught B. robbed
C. dragged D. snatched
答:D.rob后接某人(某处),常说 rob sb. (某处)。of sth.。catch 抓住,逮住,捕获,捉(住).drag拖曳,拖,拉。snatch夺得,攫取.如: He snatched the letter from me.他从我手里抢走了信。
29. I’m afraid Mr Brown isn’t in. Would you like to ___________ a message
A. give B. leave C. carry D. take
答:B。leave a message 留个口信.take a message捎个口信,与句意不符。
30. Many foreigners _______ the Great Wall as the World’s Seventh Wonder.
A. look B. look for
C. look around D. look on
答:D。 look on...as为固定用法,童为“把……看作(视为)”。
31. She began to___________ something but stopped when she heard the teacher___________
A. tell, saying B. speak, talking
C. say, speaking D. talk, telling
答:C。 say something 说……具体内容,tella爪说谎,tellastory讲故事,均为惯用法。speak指“说……语言”,如speak English/Chinese,或在正式插合的讲话.talk面.谈话。
32. He stood on one leg, ______against the wall, while he took off his shoe.
A. lying B. leaning
C. falling D. stopping
答:D.lean against 靠着
33. She would sometimes lock herself in the room to _______ the death of her only son.
A. feel sad for B. regret
C. be sorry about D. mourn
答:D.mourn sth. 哀痛,袁悼,为(某事)衰痛,向(某人)致竟
34. Careless driving _________ a lot of highway accidents.
A. affects B. makes
C. causes D. results
答:C.cause 引起,使产生,使发生
35. Being much too fat, Maria was advised to reduce her food for each meal, but she would ______ that.
A. have none of B. accept
C. take care of D. listen to
答:A. have none of... 不听,不理
36. I______ to believe that God could make me enter a university.
A. reject B. require C. resist D. refuse
答:D.refuse to do...拒绝做……; reject拒绝(某物);require要求; resist抵制。
37. All the rooms are_____ with electric lights.
A. supplied B. given
C. offered D. burnt
答:A。supply ... with ...为固定搭配,意为“给……提供……”。
38. Shortly after we _____, a waiter came over to our table with a smile.
A. seated B. were seated
C. sat ourselves D. took places
答:B. seat vt.使(某人)坐下,也可用be seated。如:
Seat yourself, please.
Be seated, please.
Take a seat, please.
39. Mary has _______ a difficult question to me.
A. put B. asked C. made up D. set
答:A。 put aquestion to sb.是“向……提问”的意思。
40. —The cars give off a great deal of waste gas in the streets.
—Yes. But I’m sure something will be done to ______ air pollution.
A. reduce B. remove
C. collect D. warn
答:A.redlace减少;remove移动,搬开。
41. The thing that ______ is not whether you’fail or not, but whether you try or not.
A. matters B. cares
C. considers D. minds
答:A.matter vi.要紧,重要
42. He ran towards the seaside and _____ into the water.
A. dived B. sank
C. headed D. bathed
答:A. dive into the water 潜入水中
43. —It’s a good idea, but who’s going to _____ the plan
— I think Tom and Gray will.
A. set aside B. carry out
C. take in D. get through
答:B。set aside搁置; carry out执行,落实;take in收留;get through完成。
44. As it is dark. she is not ___________ to go there alone.
A. suggested B. agreed
C. hoped D. advised
答:D。 suggest 后不接 to do 的形式。agree 和 hope 后可接to do, 但不能接sb. to do.
45. _____ him and then try to copy what he does.
A. Mind B. Glance at
C. Stare at D. Watch
答:D。glance at一瞥,stare at凝视,watch相当于observe,意为“仔细观察”。题干中的copy(模仿)是判断答的重要信息。
46. The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to_______.
A. make it out B. make it off
C. make it up D. make it over
答:A。 makeout 理解,了解,辨认出。如:I can’t make out the meaning of this passage. 我不能理解这段文章的意思。I can’t make out his handwriting. 我认不出他的字迹.makeup弥补,编造;make over改变,转让,移交;make off(赶快)离开,逃走。
47. The taxi driver often reminds passengers to _______ their belongings when they leave the ear.
A. keep B. catch C. hold D. take
答:D。take带走,其他与句意不符.hold举着,拿着;catch抓住;keep保管。
48. We thought of selling this old furniture, but we’ve decided to _______it. It might be valuable.
A. hold on to B. keep up with
C. turn on D. look after
答:A。 hold on to坚持,不放弃,保留; keep up with跟上; turn on 打开,攻击。
49. Can you make a sentence to _________ the meaning of the phrase
A. show off B. turn out
C. bring out D. take in
答:C.bring out 使(意义等)明白表示出来
50. Whatever rank you may be in, it would be wrong to___________ the law into you own hands.
A. bring B. hold C. take D. seized
答:C.take the law into one’s own hands 擅自处理
51. Go and join in the party, _____it to me to do the washing-up.
A. Get B. Remain C. Leave D. Send
答:C.leave留给某人
52. Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may___________ run ovet by a car.
A. have B. get C. become D. turn
答:B。get+pp.是一种被动式.
53. —Mummy, can I put the peaches in the cupboard
—No, dear. They don’t ______ well. Put them in the fridge instead.
A. keep B. fit C. get D. last
答;A。keep保持,保存。如: The food can’t keep long.食物不能保存很久。类似用法的词还有write写起来,wash洗起来,tear期起来等。如:The pen writes well.这钢笔写起来很好。The cloth washes well. 这种布料耐洗。
54. His mother had thought it would be good for his character to ___________ from home and earn some money on his own.
A. run away B. take away
C. keep away D. get away
答:D.get away离开;keep away躲开,不要走近;run away蹭开,take away拿走,剥夺。
55. —When shall we start
—Let’s______it 8: 30. Is that all right
A. set B. meet C. make D. take
答:C.set定(日期、限度、价格等),如 set a date for the conference 决定会议日期.但如果说把时间定在什么时候用make。
56. Sometimes you can___________ that it is going to rain before it happens.
A. sense B. know C. see D. find
答:A。sense觉察到,预感到.如:He sensed something dangerous, 他有不祥的感觉。 He sensed that we were near. 他预感到我们就在附近。
57. Without proper lessons, you could ________ a lot of had habits when playing the piano.
A. put up B. draw up
C. pick up D. grow up
答:C。put up张贴,修盖,住宿;grow up长大;draw up写出,草拟,逼近,使(车、马)停住;pick up拾起,学会。
58. —Smoking is bad for your health.
Yes, I know. But I simply can’t_______.
A. give it up B. give it in
C. give it out D. give it away
答:A.give up放弃;give in让步;give out放出;give away捐赠,泄露。
59. As we joined the big crowd ! got ________ from my friends.
A. separated B. spared
C. lost D. missed
答:A.从from一词可判断出A项be(get) separated from ... “与……分开”为正确选项.be lost (get lost)迷路,但从from my friend这一信息可排除C项。
60. We didn’t plan our art exhibition like that but it ___________ very well.
A. worked out B. tried out
C. went on D. carried on
答:A.work out,设计出,算出。此句意为“我们虽没像那样计划艺术展,但展出的效果很好(很成功)”。try out尝试,试验,go on和carry on均作“继续”解。
61. If anybody calls, tell them I’m out, and ask them to t_______ heir names and ad dresses.
A. pass B. write C. take D. leave
答:D.1eave 留下
62. News reports say peace talks between the two countries _______ with no agree ment reached.
A. have broken down B. have broken out
C. have broken in D. have broken up
答:A。break down①打破,毁掉 ②制服,压倒 ③倒塌,坏掉 ④(计划)失败 ⑤(健康、精神)垮下来 ⑥中止 ⑦(化合物)分解此处break down当“中止”解。如:How did the talks break down 谈判怎么会中止的 break in闯入;break out辱发;break up打碎,分解,分裂。
63. He ________ some French while be was away on a business trip in Paris.
A. made out B. picked up
C. gave up D. took in
答:B。pick up学会(语言);make out认出;take in吸收。
64. Paper-making began in China and from here it___________ to North Africa and Eu-rope.
A. spread B. grew
C. carried D. developed
答:A。spread 传开,蔓延开
65. Project Hope aims at helping the poor children in remote areas to ___________ educa-tion.
A. accept B. keep C. assist D. receive
答:D. receive education 接受教育
66. My brother worked all summer vacation, saving money to___________ his hobby of photography.
A. seek B. search C. hunt D. pursue
答:D.pursue追求,寻求;seek探索,寻找;search搜查
67. By 1909, Picasso had___________ himself as a painter of great talent in Paris.
A. made B. recognized
C. admitted D. established
答:D.establish 建立,委任,使立足于,确立
68. Don’t mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may___________ the shocking ending.
A. give away B. give out
C. give up D. give off
答:A. give away泄露。如: Don’t give away the secret.不要泄露机密。
70. —When can 1 come for the photos I need them this afternoon.
They should be ready by 12 o’clock. You can _____us, sir.
A. wait on B. watch on
C. depend on D. call on
答:C.dependon 依靠
71. I ________ them to pay attention.
A. suggest B. beg C. hope D. make
答:B.suggest doing... , 后不接suggest可接 to do。但不接sb. to do。make接省去to的不定式。