高考英语语法过关检测18 省略旬

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名称 高考英语语法过关检测18 省略旬
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更新时间 2010-12-19 07:21:00

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高考英语语法过关检测18.省略旬
1. You’d better ______ in the room.
A. not to smoke B. not smoke
C. don’t smoke D. not smoking
答:B。 had better do / not do 接省去to的不定式。
2. I’d rather _______ there alone.
A. to go B. going C. go D. went
答:C。 would rather后接省去to的不定式。
3. He would rather die than ________.
A. giving in B. give in
C. to give in D. gave in
答:B。 would rather...than...表示“宁愿……而不……”,后接省去to的不定式。
4. —Would you like to go with us
— _______, but I’m busy now.
A. I’d love B. I’d love to
C. I love D. I’d like
答:B。不定式的省略分两类;1. 省去to的用法。①在would rather, had better, would rather...than等句式中省去to。②在why的问句中省去to。③情态动词(ought除外)接省去to的不定式。④不定式在感观动词和使役动词后做宾补时省去to。2. 保留to,to后的动词省略,如I’d love to/I’d like to/I’m going to/try to/mean to/plan to/hope to/wish to.
5. —Do you think it’s going to rain over the weekend
—_____.
A. I don’t believe B. I don’t believe it
C. I believe not so D. I believe not
答:D。Do you think (believe, suppose, expect) ... 等句式的肯定回答是 I think (believe, expect, suppose) so。其否定回答形式是 I think (believe, expect, suppose) not. 或 I don’t (think, expect, suppose) so。
6. —1’11 be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my garden
—Not at all. _________.
A. I’ve no time B. I’d rather not
C. I’d like it D. I’d be happy to
答:D。此题考查不定式的省略。to保留,to后的动词省略。
7. Why_________ go with us
A. not to B. don’t C. not D. not you
答:C。不定式在why引导的问句中省去to。why not go 相当于 why don’t you go.
8. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _________
A. not to B. not to do
C. not do it D. do not to
答:A。to保留,to后的动词省略。
9. —Are you a student
—No, but I________.
A. used to B. used
C. used to be D. used to was
答:C。 used to 也是不定式省略的一种形式,如Do you often go there No, but I used to.但动词be一般不省。
10. —Do you think you’ll get a pay rise next year
—________.
A. I hope so B. I’m afraid so
C. I believe not so D. Who says it
答:A。I hope so. 我希望如此。
11. —Did your team lose the game
—_____. Our players didn’t play so well as they could.
A. I’m afraid so B. 1 don’t think so
C. I believe not D. I hope so
答:A。其他选项与句童不符。
12. —I’m sorry, but were you speaking to me
—Yes. Would you please _____ in this room
A. don’t smoke B. not to smoke
C. not smoke D. not smoking
答:C。Would you please后接省去to的不定式。
13. —Do you think we’ll tell him the bad news
— ________.
A. I don’t hope so B. I hope not
C. I think it not so D. I think it not
答:B。hope和guess等词在肯定答语中常说I hope (guess)so。否定答语常说I hope (guess) not。但不能说 I don’t hope (guess) so。
14. —Have you got the book
—No, ________, but I didn’t get it.
A. I tried B. I tried to
C. I tried to get D. I tried it
答:B。to保留,其后的动词省略。
15. —Don’t you have lunch at school
— ________, but I used to.
A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I do
C. No, 1 haven’t D. No, I don’t
答:D。but I used to相当于 I used to have lunch at school的省略式,由此可判断D项。我现在不在学校吃午饭,但我过去是这样,have当“吃”讲。
16. I’m not into classical music, ________they.
A. Neither are B. Nor are
C. So are D. Either are
答:B。nelther仅指两者,而nor指两者或两者以上。
17. If he doesn’t want to go there,_________.
A. neither do I B. nor do I
C. neither shall 1 D. so I
答:C。在主从复合句中,若主句用将来时,从句则用一般现在时代替将来时,此题中,所要填的选项就是主句。
18. _________, I’ll go there myself~
A. If necessary B. Being necessary
C. Being possible D. Uless it is necessary
答:A.D项与句童不符.A项是常见的省略形式,if possible (necessary) 等,相当于 if it is necessary (possible) 如果必要(可能)的情况下。
19. He wears the same coat ________. They look similar.
A. as you B. than you
C. that you D. like you
答:A.as you相当于 as you wear。引导的是定语从句。the same...that 一般指同一件东西。D项与the same不符。
20. He doesn’t speak English as often_____.
A. like others B. than others
C. as others D. that others
答:C.as...as...句型可用于肯定和否定句,否定句中还可用... as ...。
21. ________, you should keep it a secret.
A. If asking B. If asked
C. If to ask D. If being asking
答:B。连词接分词相当于状语从句,此句相当于If you were asked ....。
22. —_______are they staying here
—Two weeks.
A. How long B. How soon
C. How often D. How far
答:A.Two weeks是简略答语,相当于They are staying here for two weeks。How long多久;How soon过多久能完成,多快(指时间);How often提问频率;How far多远。
23. I’ll do all I can________you.
A. help B. to help
C. helping D. to helping
答:B。can后省去了do,all后省去了that,关系代词在从句中做宾语时可以省略。
24. Who is the man teacher_______
A. you spoke to B. spoke to you
C. you spoke D. whom you spoke
答:A。关系代词做宾语时可以省去。此项中省去了whom。
25. China has a larger population than_____.
A. that of Japan B. Japan
C. in Japan D. population of Japan
答:B.在比较状语从句中常省去和前边相同的部分.B项相当于than Japan has。