2018高考英语复习与策略专题训练

专题限时集训(二十一)　阅读理解
训练7　篇章结构题
A
(·广东省五校协作体联考)
There
are
many
places
to
go
on
safari
in
Africa，but
riding
a
horse
through
the
flooded
waters
of
Botswana's
Okavango
Delta
must
rank
as
one
of
the
world's
most
exciting
wildlife
journeys.
Several
safari
camps
operate
as
the
base
for
this
adventure，providing
unique
rides
twice
a
day
to
explore
deep
into
the
delta.The
camps
have
excellent
horses，professional
guides
and
lots
of
support
workers.They
have
a
reputation
for
providing
a
great
riding
experience.
The
morning
ride，when
the
guides
take
you
to
beautiful，shallow
lakes
full
of
water
lilies，tends
to
be
more
active.It
is
unlike
any
other
riding
experience
with
rainbows
forming
in
the
splashing
water
around
you
and
the
sound
of
huge
drops
of
water
bouncing
off
your
body
and
face.It
is
truly
exciting.You
are
very
likely
to
come
across
large
wild
animals，too.On
horseback
it
is
possible
to
get
quite
close
to
elephants，giraffes
and
many
other
animals.The
sense
of
excitement
and
tension
levels
rise
suddenly
though，and
so
does
your
heart
rate，as
you
move
closer
to
them.
In
the
evening，rides
are
usually
at
a
more
relaxed
and
unhurried
pace，with
golden
light
streaming
across
the
grassy
delta
and
the
animals
coming
out
to
eat
and
drink.Sedate
though
they
are,
rides
at
this
time
of
day
are
still
very
impressive.As
the
sun's
rays
pass
through
the
dust
kicked
up
by
the
horses，the
romance
of
Africa
comes
to
life.
Back
at
the
camp
you
can
kick
off
your
boots
and
enjoy
excellent
food
and
wine.Looking
back
on
your
day，you
will
find
it
hard
to
deny
that
a
horseback
safari
is
as
close
as
you
will
ever
come
to
answering
the
call
of
the
wild.
本文主要介绍了非洲的游猎。
1．What
does
the
author
find
most
exciting
about
a
horse
safari
A．Seeing
and
feeling
the
real
African
life.
B．Enjoying
good
food
and
wine
at
the
camp.
C．Hunting
large
animals
just
as
our
ancestors
did.
D．Being
part
of
the
scene
and
getting
close
to
animals.
D　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“On
horseback
it
is
possible
to
get
quite
close
to
elephants，giraffes
and
many
other
animals.The
sense
of
excitement
and
tension
levels
rise
suddenly
though，and
so
does
your
heart
rate，as
you
move
closer
to
them.”可知，骑在马背上最令人激动的事情是置身风景中并接近各种动物，即D项正确。]
2．What
does
the
underlined
word
“sedate”
probably
mean
A．Wild
and
romantic.
B．Slow
and
peaceful.
C．Hungry
and
thirsty.
D．Active
and
excited.
B　[词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“In
the
evening，rides
are
usually
at
a
more
relaxed
and
unhurried
pace，with
golden
light
streaming
across
the
grassy
delta
and
the
animals
coming
out
to
eat
and
drink.Sedate
though
they
are”可知，在这样的环境下，动物们应该是安静的、行动缓慢的，即B项正确。]
3．The
author
introduced
the
riding
experience
in
the
Okavango
Delta
mainly
by
．
A．following
space
order
B．following
time
order
C．making
classifications
D．giving
examples
B　[文章结构题。根据文中的“The
morning
ride”“In
the
evening”可知，作者是按照时间顺序来介绍自己的旅行经历的，即B项正确。]
【导学号：85602076】
B
(·济南市高三模拟)
People
need
to
seek
out
new
foods
because
the
world
has
so
many
mouths
to
feed.As
of
，there
are
more
than
seven
billion
people
on
Earth,
according
to
the
United
Nations.And
by
2100
that
number
may
double.Feeding
all
of
these
people
means
not
only
improving
the
way
foods
are
grown，but
also
finding
new
sources
of
nutrition.
And
that
quest
is
becoming
ever
more
urgent.If
nothing
changes，within
35
years，the
world's
appetite
will
be
greater
than
the
amount
of
foods
produced.That's
according
to
a
report
released
last
year.It
was
prepared
by
the
Global
Harvest
Initiative，a
private
agriculture
group
based
in
Washington，D.C.
Global
warming,
too,
is
changing
food
production.Scientists
predict
that
rising
temperatures
will
reduce
the
growth
of
important
crops
like
wheat，corn
and
soybeans.Low
income
developing
countries
will
be
hit
the
hardest.When
harvests
fall，crops
become
more
expensive.And
since
those
foods
are
also
used
to
feed
animals
like
cows
and
pigs，meat
prices，too，will
rise.
All
over
the
world,
researchers
are
racing
against
the
clock
to
figure
out
how
best
to
feed
more
people
in
a
fast changing
world.And
some
surprising
ideas
have
begun
to
come
up.Two
years
ago，scientists
introduced
the
first
burger
made
from
meat
grown
in
a
lab.The
project
cost
more
than
$300，000，but
it's
a
start.Other
researchers
are
developing
seeds
that
can
survive
high
temperatures
and
drought.Still
other
are
finding
ways
to
improve
the
genes
of
meat
animals
so
they
produce
more
meat
and
can
stand
the
heat.
A
gloomy(悲观的)
forecast
for
the
planet
isn't
the
only
reason
to
study
foods
for
the
future.It's
a
creative
quest
that
will
inspire
people
who
can
think
in
new
ways
about
existing
plants
and
animals—even
insects.These
researchers
have
used
their
talents
in
ways
that
even
they
never
would
have
predicted.
本文主要讲的是在全球变暖的环境下，人们应如何应对日益膨胀的人口的温饱问题。
4．How
does
global
warming
affect
low income
developing
countries
a．Increase
meat
prices.
b．Raise
the
temperature.
c．Reduce
the
growth
of
crops.
d．Lead
to
the
high
cost
of
life.
e．Cause
a
higher
price
for
crops.
A．b→a→c→d→e
B．c→a→b→d→e
C．d→e→c→a→b
D．b→c→e→a→d
D　[细节理解题。根据第三段的整体内容可知，全球变暖首先是导致气温上升，然后是农作物减产，从而使农作物价格上涨，进而肉类涨价，最终会导致人们生活成本增加。]
5．What
is
mainly
talked
about
in
Paragraph
4
A．New
ways
of
farming.
B．Some
great
researchers.
C．Progress
in
food
research.
D．Achievements
in
lab
experiments.
C　[段落大意题。根据第四段的第二句“And
some
surprising
ideas
have
begun
to
come
up.”并结合本段的整体内容可推知，本段主要讲述的是食物研究方面的进步。]
6．What
will
be
discussed
in
the
following
paragraph
A．Examples
of
successful
food
researchers.
B．Different
opinions
about
the
future
food.
C．Methods
of
dealing
with
global
warming.
D．Possibilities
of
feeding
the
present
population.
A　[推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句“These
researchers
have
used
their
talents
in
ways
that
even
they
never
would
have
predicted”并结合本段的整体内容可推知，下文会举一些成功的食物研究者的例子。]
【导学号：85602077】
C
(·北京高考)
Why
College
Is
Not
Home
The
college
years
are
supposed
to
be
a
time
for
important
growth
in
autonomy
(自主性)
and
the
development
of
adult
identity.However，now
they
are
becoming
an
extended
period
of
adolescence，during
which
many
of
today's
students
are
not
shouldered
with
adult
responsibilities.
For
previous
generations，college
was
a
decisive
break
from
parental
control；guidance
and
support
needed
to
come
from
people
of
the
same
age
and
from
within.In
the
past
two
decades，however，continued
connection
with
and
dependence
on
family，thanks
to
cell
phones，email
and
social
media，have
increased
significantly.Some
parents
go
so
far
as
to
help
with
coursework.Instead
of
promoting
the
idea
of
college
as
a
passage
from
the
shelter
of
the
family
to
autonomy
and
adult
responsibility，universities
have
given
in
to
the
idea
that
they
should
provide
the
same
environment
as
that
of
the
home.
To
prepare
for
increased
autonomy
and
responsibility，college
needs
to
be
a
time
of
exploration
and
experimentation.This
process
involves
“trying
on”
new
ways
of
thinking
about
oneself
both
intellectually
(在思维方面)
and
personally.While
we
should
provide
“safe
spaces”
within
colleges，we
must
also
make
it
safe
to
express
opinions
and
challenge
majority
views.Intellectual
growth
and
flexibility
are
fostered
by
strict
debate
and
questioning.
Learning
to
deal
with
the
social
world
is
equally
important.Because
a
college
community
(群体)
differs
from
the
family，many
students
will
struggle
to
find
a
sense
of
belonging.If
students
rely
on
administrators
to
regulate
their
social
behavior
and
thinking
pattern，they
are
not
facing
the
challenge
of
finding
an
identity
within
a
larger
and
complex
community.
Moreover，the
tendency
for
universities
to
monitor
and
shape
student
behavior
runs
up
against
another
characteristic
of
young
adults：the
response
to
being
controlled
by
their
elders.If
acceptable
social
behavior
is
too
strictly
defined
(规定)
and
controlled，the
insensitive
or
aggressive
behavior
that
administrators
are
seeking
to
minimize
may
actually
be
encouraged.
It
is
not
surprising
that
young
people
are
likely
to
burst
out，particularly
when
there
are
reasons
to
do
so.Our
generation
once
joined
hands
and
stood
firm
at
times
of
national
emergency.What
is
lacking
today
is
the
conflict
between
adolescents'
desire
for
autonomy
and
their
understanding
of
an
unsafe
world.Therefore，there
is
the
desire
for
their
dorms
to
be
replacement
homes
and
not
places
to
experience
intellectual
growth.
Every
college
discussion
about
community
values，social
climate
and
behavior
should
include
recognition
of
the
developmental
importance
of
student
autonomy
and
self regulation，of
the
necessary
tension
between
safety
and
self discovery.
本文是一篇议论文。大学生走出了家门，还没有进入社会，因此他们的大学时期应该是从受家庭庇护到拥有自主性和承担起成年人的职责的一个过渡时期。但是随着手机等社交传媒的应用，大学生依旧受到家庭的管制和庇护。作者针对这一问题发表了自己的看法，探讨了校方应该如何处理。
7．What's
the
author's
attitude
toward
continued
parental
guidance
to
college
students
A．Sympathetic.
B．Disapproving.
C．Supportive.
D．Neutral.
B　[推理判断题。第一段中作者提到大学期间应该让学生培养自主性，让他们向成年人的身份转变，但是如今的大学生没有肩负起成年人的职责；第二段中作者分析了原因，指出这是因为家长在孩子读大学之后还通过手机、邮件等方式帮助上大学的子女，结果，大学就成了与家庭一样的环境。由此可推知，作者对于这种现象是不赞成的，故选B项。]
8．The
underlined
word
“passage”
in
Paragraph
2
means
．
A．change
B．choice
C．text
D．extension
A　[词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句子的前后语境可知，此处指把大学阶段作为从受到家庭的庇护到拥有自主性和担负起成年人职责的“转变”，故选A项change。]
9．According
to
the
author，what
role
should
college
play
A．To
develop
a
shared
identity
among
students.
B．To
define
and
regulate
students'
social
behavior.
C．To
provide
a
safe
world
without
tension
for
students.
D．To
foster
students'
intellectual
and
personal
development.
D　[细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，大学教育应该尝试新的方法培养学生在思维方面和个性方面的发展，故D项正确。由第四段内容可知，学生如果依靠管理方来规范他们的社交行为和思维模式，就不能面对在一个更大和复杂的社交环境中寻找自己的身份带来的挑战，故排除A项(应该是鼓励他们finding
an
identity)；由第五段内容可知，大学监管和塑造学生的行为表现会引起学生的反感，故排除B项；最后一段说，大学在社会价值、风尚和行为规范方面的讨论应该包括对学生自治和自我规范的发展的重要性的认识、对安全和自我发现之间必要的紧张关系的认识，故排除C项。]
10．Which
of
the
following
shows
the
development
of
ideas
in
the
passage
I：Introduction　P：Point　Sp：Sub point(次要点)　C：Conclusion
C　[文章结构题。通读全文可知，第一、二段起到以目前大学教育现状导入的作用，第三段是第一个主要点(大学教育应该尝试新的方法培养学生在思维方面和个性方面的发展)，第四段是第二个主要点(培养学生的社会实践能力)，第五、六段是第二个主要点的次要点，第七段是结论(大学探讨应该包括意识到培养学生自主性、自我规范等方面的重要性)。]
仿真冲刺练(一)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．—Why
haven't
you
invited
him
to
see
a
film
together
—He
________
an
important
essay
when
I
found
him
and
he
________
it.
A．had
written；didn't
finish
B．was
writing；hasn't
finished
C．wrote；wouldn't
finish
D．has
written；hadn't
finished
B　[考查时态。句意：“为什么你还没有邀请他一起看电影？”“当我找到他的时候，他在写一篇重要的论文，而且到现在还没有写完。”由第二句中的
when
I
found
him
看出当我发现他的时候，他正在做某事，所以用过去进行时。因为到目前为止还没有写完，所以现在仍未邀请他看电影，故用现在完成时，强调对现在产生的影响。]
2．The
extremely
competitive
work
environment，________now
includes
growing
numbers
of
well－educated
females,
is
having
a
negative
impact
on
birth
rates.
A．where
B．which
C．that
D．as
B　[考查定语从句。句意：现在拥有越来越多知识女性的竞争激烈的工作环境对出生率造成负面影响。空格前有逗号，所以空格处引导非限制性定语从句。从句中缺主语，因此which充当从句的主语。]
3．—How
do
you
find
your
trip
to
New
York
during
the
Spring
Festival
—________.
I
can't
speak
too
highly
of
it.
A．You
said
it.
B．It's
awful!
C．Don't
mention
it.
D．Oh，wonderful
indeed!
D　[考查情景交际。句意：“你春节期间的纽约之旅怎么样？”“很精彩！简直无法用言语形容”。You
said
it意为“一点不错”；It's
awful
意为“这太可怕了”。Don't
mention
it意为“别提了”；Oh，wonderful
indeed意为“的确很棒”。根据I
can't
speak
too
highly
of
it(我对这次旅行评价很高)来看，应该给予肯定的评价，故选D。]
4．My
brother，________
for
months
to
find
a
job
as
a
waiter，finally
took
a
position
at
a
local
travel
agency.
A．struggling
B．struggled
C．having
struggled
D．has
struggled
C　[考查非谓语动词。句意：我的哥哥努力了几个月想找一份服务生的工作，最终在当地的旅行社谋得了一个职位。本句中struggle与主句的主语my
brother构成主动关系，并发生在主句动作之前，与for
months连用，所以应该用现在分词的完成式。]
【导学号：57732084】
5．Last
night，Philip
hadn't
walked
for
a
long
time
in
the
street
________
he
heard
the
cries
for
help.
A．than
B．until
C．when
D．before
C　[考查状语从句。句意：昨天晚上菲利普在街上还没走多久就听到了呼救声。该句中的when意为“就在这个时候”。]
6．Some
people
don't
know
that
by
helping
a
criminal
they
could
________
with
a
prison
sentence.
A．come
up
B．end
up
C．put
up
D．catch
up
B　[考查动词短语。句意：一些人不知道，帮助罪犯可能导致他们自己也被判刑。come
up
with意为“想出(计划，方案等)”；end
up
with意为“以……结局告终”；put
up
with意为“忍受”；catch
up
with意为“跟上”。]
7．My
aunt
cares
much
about
her
appearance
and
always
asks
if
she
looks
fine
in
________she
is
wearing.
A．that
B．what
C．how
D．which
B　[考查名词性从句。句意：我的婶婶非常注意外表，总是问别人她是否穿着得体。根据look
fine
in可知，后面跟的是宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少wear的宾语，而what在名词性从句中充当主语，宾语和表语。选项中that在名词性从句中是不充当任何成分的，how只能充当状语，which在名词性从句中可以充当主语、宾语和表语，意为“哪一个”，要有一个选择的范围才行。]
8．They
weighed
the
advantages
of
the
operation
________
all
the
possible
risks
involved
over
and
over
again.
A．within
B．except
C．behind
D．against
D　[考查介词用法。句意：他们再三衡量了手术的利弊和风险。这里含有对比之意。against含有“与……对比，对照”之意。]
9．Success
is
not
final，and
failure
is
not
deadly.It
is，you
know，the
courage
to
continue
________
counts
in
life.
A．that
B．which
C．where
D．when
A　[考查强调句型。句意：成功不是最终目的，失败也不是致命的。你知道，生活中，继续下去的勇气才最重要。you
know为插入语，做题时可删除，以免影响思考。It
is
the
courage
to
continue
that
counts
in
life为强调句型，强调的是句子的主语the
courage
to
continue。故选A。]
【导学号：57732085】
10．Bungee
jumping
can
be
very
dangerous，but
the
people
who
organize
it
are
very
careful
not
to
________
safety.
A．compromise
B．compensate
C．conduct
D．construct
A　[考查动词。句意：蹦极可能非常危险，但是组织者会非常小心，不会危及生命安全。compromise意为“危及，损害；妥协，让步”；compensate意为“弥补，补偿”；conduct意为“组织，实施；指挥；带领，引导；举止，表现”；construct意为“建筑，修建；组成，创建”。]
11．He
found
it
very
difficult
to
speak
________，for
his
lips
trembled
and
refused
to
form
the
words.
A．plainly
B．closely
C．firmly
D．frequently
A　[考查副词。句意：他发现自己非常难以简单明了地说话，因为他的嘴唇在颤抖而且无法说话。plainly意为“简单明了地，直截了当地；清晰地，清楚地，明显地”；closely意为“亲密地，密切地，仔细地”；firmly意为“坚定地，坚决地”；frequently意为“经常地，频繁地”。]
12．He
managed
to
reach
the
summit
of
his
career，but
it
was
at
the
________
of
his
health.
A．consumption
B．credit
C．exhaustion
D．expense
D　[考查名词搭配。句意：他设法达到了事业的顶峰，但是付出了健康的代价。consumption意为“消耗，消费”；credit意为“信用，名声”；exhaustion意为“疲劳，耗尽”；expense意为“开支，损失”。句中at
the
expense
of意为“以……为代价”，等同于at
the
price
of/at
the
sacrifice
of。]
13．Only
when
he
reached
the
museum
________
it
was
the
same
place
he'd
been
in
last
year.
A．he
realized
B．he
did
realize
C．realized
he
D．did
he
realize
D　[考查倒装结构。句意：他到了这个博物馆的时候，才发现去年来过这个地方。only强调状语时主句要部分倒装，即把情态动词或助动词提到主语的前面。]
14．Don't
worry
about
what
to
wear
to
her
party—it's
all
________
anyway，because
you
haven't
even
been
invited
yet.
A．academic
B．painful
C．physical
D．bureaucratic
A　[考查形容词。句意：不要担心参加她的聚会穿什么，不管怎样这完全不切实际，因为你没有被邀请。academic意为“不切实际的，脱离现实的”；painful意为“痛苦的”；physical意为“物质的，身体的”；bureaucratic意为“官僚主义的”。]
15．—Mary
is
a
very
diligent
student.
—________．As
far
as
I
know，she
often
stays
up
late.
A．You
can
say
that
again
B．Absolutely
not
C．Heaven
knows
D．No
way
A　[考查习惯用语。句意：“玛丽是一个非常勤奋的学生。”“你说的对极了，据我所知她经常熬夜到很晚”。You
can
say
that
again意为“正是如此，你说得对极了”；Absolutely
not意为“绝对不是”；Heaven
knows意为“天知道”；No
way意为“没门”。]
Ⅱ.完形填空
I
believe
confidence
is
a
key
success
indicator
in
every
sport.When
knowing
my
__16__believed
in
me，I
believed
in
myself.When
I
was
a
collegiate
baseball
athlete
I
__17__with
confidence
at
the
plate.I
felt
my
trainer
and
my
teammates
didn't
have
the
confidence
in
me
to
hit
the
ball
and
they
were
__18__．It
wasn't
because
I
didn't
have
the
ability
to
hit
the
ball
__19__
because
I
didn't
believe
I
could
hit
the
ball.
__20__，when
playing
defense
I
was
the
complete
opposite.I__21__the
field，knowing
every
ball
that
was
hit
to
me
would
be
an
out
and
it
usually
was.It's
__22__
to
think
back
on
that
now.How
could
I
have
two
completely
opposite
views
of
my
skills
and
abilities
in
one
game？This
__23__
is
what
I
bring
to
my
coaching，my
training，and
my
life.I
know
that
if
I
want
to
accomplish
something
or
I
want
someone
to
accomplish
something
I
__24__to
believe
in
myself
and
them.
There're
two
things
I
do
to
__25__
improving
my
self－confidence
every
day：
1．Practice—Practice
makes
perfect.Not
a
single
person
in
the
world
can
__26__
succeed
without
practice.Practicing
and
improving
your
__27__
is
the
key
to
improving
self－confidence.Doing
something
__28__the
game
will
definitely
help
you
succeed.
2．__29__Self－talk—You
can
have
everyone
in
the
world
believing
in
you
but
at
the
end
of
the
__30__
you
need
to
believe
in
yourself.Always
__31__
to
yourself
in
a
positive
way.Even
if
you
__32__．Know
you
can
learn
from
that
experience
and
you'll
use
it
in
a
positive
way
to
succeed
the
next
time.
Confidence
is
the
key
to
success
in
everything
you
do.But
it
doesn't
come
__33__
and
it
doesn't
come
without
putting
in
the
work
and
having
a(n)__34__support
network.I
know
that
a
consistent，daily
approach
is
worth
the
time
and
effort
and
will
be
having
a
lasting
positive
__35__．
这是一篇个人情感类的短文。上大学时，“我”是一名棒球运动员，可笑的是，进攻和防守时“我”表现出两种截然不同的状态，进攻时“我”缺乏自信，节节败退，而防守时信心满满，胜券在握。现在，“我”相信，自信是成功的关键。
16．A.trainer
B．agent
C．sponsor
D．friend
A　[下文的trainer是提示。]
17．A.began
B．dealt
C．struggled
D．competed
C　[根据下文所述可知，彼时还是一名大学生棒球运动员的“我”不具备强大的自信心，在赛场上时而自信满满，旗开得胜，时而自惭形秽，失意落败。“我”学生时代的棒球生涯可谓是一段与自信心不断斗争的历程。struggle
with
sth.意为“与……斗争”。]
18．A.brave
B．free
C．careful
D．right
D　[根据下文第二段前两句与第一段所描述的情况形成的对比可推知，“我”在进攻时，成绩不理想，教练和队友对“我”击中球没有信心是对的(right)。]
19．A.or
B．but
C．and
D．for
B　[而造成这一结果的原因不是因为“我”没有能力击中球，而是(but)因为“我”不自信。]
20．A.Besides
B．Therefore
C．However
D．Indeed
C　[上下文之间构成转折关系。]
21．A.left
B．swept
C．built
D．owned
D　[根据knowing
every
ball
that
was
hit
to
me
would
be
an
out
and
it
usually
was可知，防守时的“我”，完全相反，掌控着(own)球场，心中确信每个击向“我”的球都会被击到外场，而且通常是这样的。own意为“掌控”。]
22．A.hard
B．funny
C．surprising
D．hopeful
B　[根据下文How
could
I
have
two
completely
opposite
views
of
my
skills
and
abilities
in
one
game？可知，现在的“我”回顾过去的经历觉得特别可笑(funny)，在一场比赛中“我”对自己的能力怎么会有两种截然相反的看法呢？]
23．A.experience
B．barrier
C．wish
D．goal
A　[This
experience指的是学生时代打棒球时在进攻和防守时“我”对自己的能力持两种截然不同的看法的经历。]
24．A.pretend
B．continue
C．need
D．prefer
C　[回顾学生时代打棒球的经历，“我”意识到，要想达到目标，得(need)有信心。]
25．A.work
on
B．rely
on
C．agree
on
D．act
on
A　[根据下文Practice—Practice
makes
perfect.和第29空所在句可知，每天“我”通过做两件事情来努力增强(work
on)“我”的自信心。]
26．A.thus
B．still
C．seldom
D．truly
D　[根据下文第27空所在句可知，在“我”看来，不经过练习，世上没有一个人能真正(truly)成功。]
27．A.memory
B．skills
C．images
D．health
B　[经过不断练习，才能提高技能(skill)，进而增强自信。]
28．A.unlike
B．over
C．outside
D．including
C　[做些场外(outside)训练对成功绝对有好处。]
29．A.Private
B．Serious
C．Long
D．Positive
D　[下文Always
____to
yourself
in
a
positive
way给出了提示。]
30．A.game
B．day
C．road
D．term
B　[上文第三段中的every
day及文章末句中的daily
approach
是提示。]
31．A.speak
B．turn
C．respond
D．apologize
A　[与上文self－talk相呼应。]
32．A.cry
B．sigh
C．panic
D．fail
D　[根据learn
from
that
experience
和succeed
the
next
time可知答案。]
33．A.fast
B．easy
C．early
D．finally
B　[根据it
doesn't
come
without
putting
in
the
work可知，自信来之不易，故选easy。]
34．A.lively
B．independent
C．strong
D．international
C　[根据上文When
knowing
my
____believed
in
me，I
believed
in
myself
可知，自信心的建立需要自己的努力以及周围人强有力的(strong)支持。]
35．A.effect
B．impression
C．attitude
D．opportunity
A　[总结学生时代打棒球的经历，“我”明白了一个道理：坚持每天倾注时间、精力去改善自信心是值得的，它会带来持久的积极效果(effect)。]
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
24
hours
in
western
Sydney：what
to
do，where
to
go
On
a
recent
weekend，my
boyfriend
and
I
decided
to
explore
the
area
for
the
first
time.
Friday
6
p．m.—Check
in
at
Atura
Blacktown
hotel
After
an
easy
40－minute
train
trip
from
Central
Station
to
Blacktown(about$5
one
way
with
the
Opal
smartcard)，we
catch
a
taxi(about$20)to
western
Sydney's
newest
hotel，the
Atura
Blacktown.
It's
a
sleek
but
welcoming
hotel
with
an
open－plan
lobby
that
incorporates
an
inhouse
restaurant
and
a
comfortable
lounge
area.Upstairs，we
quickly
warm
to
our
modern
guestroom，which
features
reliable，free
Wi－fi，free
movies
on
a
large
wall－mounted
TV，and
in
the
bathroom
Malin＋Goetz
toiletries(洗漱用品)．It's
good
value
at
about
$160
for
a
king
room.
8
p．m.—Dinner
and
a
drive－in
movie
The
hotel's
Roadhouse
Bar
and
Grill
has
an
upscale
menu(mains
$25—$40
per
person)but
a
casual
atmosphere，with
an
open
kitchen
and
families
seated
at
several
tables.We've
been
told
not
to
fill
up
on
dinner
so
we
reluctantly
leave
our
tender
scotch
fillet
and
expertly
pan－fried
barramundi
unfinished.At
the
reception，we
pick
up
keys
to
the
hotel's
white
Cadillac，which
is
parked
out
front，and
drive
around
the
corner
to
the
Skyline
Drive－In($20
for
one
car
with
two
passengers)．
Saturday
9
a．m.—Feasting
in
Bonnyrigg
Everywhere
we
go，there
is
food.At
the
temple，we
watch
a
famous
Laotion
chef
prepare
pawpaw
salad，while
at
the
mosque
we
are
offered
feather－light
fairy
floss.Later，in
a
low－ceilinged
Asian
grocer，we
are
fed
sublime
rice－paper
rolls
by
a
proprietor
who
speaks
five
languages.Those
who
dismiss
ordinary
Australians
as
conservative
and
intolerant
have
clearly
not
visited
Bonnyrigg.
6
p．m.—People－watching
at
The
Emporium
In
Parramatta，the
venue(场所)of
the
moment
is
The
Emporium，a
150－seat
exposed－brick
space
with
a
mod－Oz
menu
which
leans
Mediterranean.Unlike
many
of
the
more
casual
places
we
visit
over
the
weekend，The
Emporium
has
a
decidedly
grown－up
atmosphere，full
of
well－dressed
couples
and
smart
wait
staff.Dishes
like
a
delicate
stew
of
Moreton
Bay
bugs($36)and
truffle－stuffed
chicken
breast(also
$36)are
delicious.Don't
expect
to
get
a
table
on
Saturday
night
unless
you
book
ahead.
本文介绍了作者和她的男朋友在西悉尼度周末的相关信息。
36．How
much
did
the
author
and
her
boyfriend
have
to
pay
at
least
on
Friday
A．$216.
B．$226.
C．$332.
D．$260.
D　细节理解题。根据第二段首句、第二段末句、第三段首句及第三段末句可知，作者和她的男朋友周五至少要付5×2＋20×1＋160×1＋25×2＋20×1＝260元，至多要付5×2＋20×1＋160×1＋40×2＋20×1＝290元。故选项D符合题意。
37．According
to
the
passage，a
visitor
to
western
Sydney
can________．
A．get
warm
in
modern
guestrooms
B．overeat
delicious
dinner
C．hire
a
car
to
see
movies
D．feel
unfriendliness
from
ordinary
Australians
C　细节理解题。根据第三段末句可知，到西悉尼旅游的游客可以租车去看电影。故选项C正确。
【导学号：57732086】
B
Everyone
likes
a
big
pay
rise.But
if
you
know
that
a
co－worker
has
been
given
a
bigger
one，the
pleasure
at
one's
own
will
disappear
at
once.If
the
colleague
is
known
for
not
working
hard，one
might
be
angrier.Such
behavior
is
regarded
as“all
too
human”，with
the
underlying(潜在的)assumption
that
other
animals
would
not
be
capable
of
this
finely
developed
sense
of
dissatisfaction.But
a
study
by
researchers
from
Emory
University
in
Atlanta，Georgia
has
suggested
that
it
is
all
too
monkey，as
well.
The
researchers
studied
the
behavior
of
female
brown
capuchin
monkeys(僧帽猴).
They
look
cute.They
are
good－natured，co－operative
creatures，and
they
share
their
food
readily.Above
all，like
their
female
humans，they
tend
to
pay
much
closer
attention
to
the
value
of“goods
and
services”than
males.
Such
characteristics
make
them
perfect
candidates
for
Dr.Brosnan
and
Dr.de
Waal's
study.The
researchers
spent
two
years
teaching
their
monkeys
to
exchange
tokens(代币)for
food.Normally，the
monkeys
were
happy
enough
to
exchange
pieces
of
rock
for
slices
of
cucumber.However，when
two
monkeys
were
placed
in
separate
but
neighboring
rooms，so
that
each
could
observe
what
the
other
was
getting
in
return
for
its
rock，their
behavior
became
markedly
different.
In
the
world
of
capuchins，grapes
are
luxury
goods
and
much
preferable
to
(cucumbers)．So
when
one
monkey
was
handed
a
grape
in
exchange
for
her
token，the
second
was
reluctant
to
hand
hers
over
for
a
mere
piece
of
cucumber.And
if
one
received
a
grape
without
having
to
provide
her
token
in
exchange
at
all，the
other
either
tossed
her
own
token
at
the
researcher
or
out
of
the
chamber，or
refused
to
accept
the
slice
of
cucumber.Indeed，the
mere
presence
of
a
grape
in
the
other
chamber(without
an
actual
monkey
to
eat
it)was
enough
to
arouse
anger
in
a
female
capuchin.
The
researchers
suggest
that
capuchin
monkeys，like
humans，are
guided
by
social
emotions.In
the
wild，they
are
a
co－operative，group－living
species.Such
co－operation
is
likely
to
be
stable
only
when
each
animal
feels
it
is
not
being
cheated.Feelings
of
righteous
indignation(义愤填膺)，it
seems，are
not
the
preserve
of
people
alone.Refusing
a
lesser
reward
completely
makes
these
feelings
abundantly
clear
to
other
members
of
the
group.However，whether
such
a
sense
of
fairness
evolved
independently
in
capuchins
and
humans，or
whether
it
originates
from
the
common
ancestor
that
the
species
had
35
million
years
ago，is，as
yet，an
unanswered
question.
公平意识并不是人类所独有的，研究人员们在雌性僧帽猴的身上也发现了这种公平意识。
38．The
researchers
have
found
that
capuchin
monkeys
________．
A．can
be
taught
to
exchange
things
B．will
not
be
co－operative
if
feeling
unequally
treated　
C．are
unhappy
when
separated
from
other
members
D．prefer
grapes
to
cucumbers
B　[细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句可知选B。]
39．The
underlined
word“it”in
Paragraph
1
refers
to
“________”．
A．showing
senses
similar
to
humans'
B．being
angry
about
unfairness
C．feeling
jealous
of
those
capable
ones
D．showing
dislike
of
lazy
behavior
B　[词义猜测题。根据划线词上文内容可知，it在此处指代上文出现过的such
behavior，也就是“对不公平事物表现出的愤慨之情”。]
40．What
can
be
implied
from
the
last
paragraph
A．Monkeys
can
be
trained
to
develop
social
emotions.
B．Co－operation
among
monkeys
only
exists
in
the
wild.
C．Monkeys
refuse
a
reward
if
other
members
are
not
given
the
same.
D．Capuchin's
sense
of
fairness
results
from
an
unknown
source.
D　[细节理解题。根据最后一段末句可知D项正确。]
C
Scientific
studies
of
techniques
for
deliberately
changing
the
climate
are
getting
ready
to
move
out
of
the
laboratory.
In
1990，John
Latham，a
cloud
physicist，argued
that
if
low－lying
clouds
over
the
sea
were
made
a
bit
brighter，the
Earth
could
be
cooled
enough
to
make
up
for
the
increased
warming
caused
by
greenhouse
gases.The
brightening
was
to
be
achieved
by
transferring
with
the
air
tiny
sea
salt
particles(颗粒)up
into
the
clouds.They
would
increase
the
number
of
water
droplets(水滴)in
the
clouds
and
thus
reflect
a
large
amount
of
sunlight
out
into
space.Dr
Latham
calculated
that
it
was
likely
to
work.
A
quarter
of
a
century
on，such_a_test_could_soon_be_on_the_cards．Pitifully，for
more
than
ten
years
Dr
Latham's
idea
was
almost
entirely
ignored.Then
it
caught
the
attention
of
Stephen
Salter
of
the
University
of
Edinburgh.He
started
to
pay
attention
and
analyze
the
possibility.The
question
of
whether
anyone
could
actually
produce
ship－borne
sprayers(喷雾器)that
would
reliably
produce
particles
a
ten－thousandth
of
a
millimetre
in
diameter(直径)at
a
rate
of
1，000
trillion
a
second
remained
open.
Armand
Neukermans，a
retired
Silicon
Valley
engineer，has
looked
at
a
range
of
possible
techniques.One
that
may
be
up
to
the
job
is
atomization(雾化)，in
which，rather
than
try
to
make
truly
tiny
droplets，you
make
larger
ones
in
which
water
mixed
with
gas
afterwards
turns
into
particles
of
the
desired
size.Thomas
Ackerman
and
Robert
Wood
of
the
University
of
Washington
have
put
forward
a
proposal
to
see
if
this
technique
really
works.They
are
now
investigating
how
to
get
such
a
programme
financed.
They
are
not
the
only
people
who
want
to
see
how
ideas
from
geoengineering
studies
play
out
in
the
real
world.David
Keith
of
Harvard
University
has
been
studying
how
to
reflect
sunlight
back
using
an
artificial
layer
of
smog
similar
to
that
created
by
the
sulphur(硫磺)thrown
up
by
large
volcanic
eruptions，which
is
known
to
cool
the
Earth.One
of
the
risks
would
be
that
such
particles
can
cause
chemical
reactions
which
consume
and
suck
the
ozone(臭氧)layer.Dr
Keith
wants
to
study
how
the
rates
of
such
reactions
depend
on
the
sizes
of
the
particles
and
the
background
levels
of
water
vapour；that
would
help
to
assess
the
risks
and
perhaps
find
ways
to
limit
them.
For
the
clouds，the
direct
effects
of
the
proposed
experiments
are
tiny.These
proposals
are
not
distinguished
by
the
scale
of
what
is
faced
but
by
the
precision
with
which
they
would
be
carried
out
and
the
care
with
which
their
effects
would
be
monitored.
本文是环境气候题材类文章。介绍了科学家们试图用人工干预的方式来改变气候，从而达到控制全球变暖。
41．According
to
the
passage，small
sea
salt
particles
in
the
clouds
help________．
A．reduce
greenhouse
gases
and
protect
the
sea
B．make
low
clouds
over
the
sea
much
brighter
C．lower
the
sea
surface's
temperature
D．increase
visibility
over
the
sea
B　[细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，选B项。]
42．By“such
a
test
could
soon
be
on
the
cards”，the
author
means
the
experiment________．
A．was
not
practical
in
practice
B．was
likely
to
be
carried
out
soon
C．attracted
the
attention
of
geoengineers
soon
D．faced
opposition
from
other
environmentalists
B　[推理判断题。由第三段第二句可知Latham博士提出的方案没有被验证。而画线句子用的是虚拟语气，表示“这个方案本来是很有可能去被验证的”。on
the
cards意为“很可能会发生”，故选B项。]
43．According
to
David
Keith，which
of
the
following
is
considered
as
a
danger
to
the
ozone
layer
A．Man－made
smog.
B．Volcanic
eruptions.
C．Artificial
bright
light.
D．Chemical
analyses
of
clouds.
A　[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二、三句可知选A项。]
44．What
does
the
passage
intend
to
tell
us
A．Global
warming
can
be
controlled.
B．Ideas
from
geoengineering
have
many
practical
applications.
C．Scientists
are
making
great
efforts
to
modify
the
Earth's
climate.
D．Environmentalists
have
a
long
way
to
go
before
their
ideas
are
put
into
practice.
C　[主旨大意题。文章中提到很多专家都在努力尝试用人工干预的方式来改变气候，故选C项。]
D
The
New
York
State
Legislature(议会)passed
a
bill
granting
nurse
practitioners
the
right
to
provide
primary
care
without
physicians'
oversight，earlier
this
month.New
York
joins
16
other
states
and
the
District
of
Columbia
in
awarding
such
autonomy.
Support
for
such
measures
has
been
widespread.Four
years
ago
the
Institute
of
Medicine
called
for
dropping
regulations
that
prevented
nurses
from
practicing“to
the
full
extent
of
their
education
and
training”．
As
a
physician，I
couldn't
disagree
more.Though
well
intentioned，such
proposals
underestimate
the
clinical
importance
of
physicians'
expertise
and
overestimate
the
cost－effectiveness
of
nurse
practitioners.
The
reason
behind
the
new
law
is
the
awful
shortage
of
primary－care
physicians.A
big
reason
for
this
scarcity
is
money.Primary
care
pays
the
least
of
all
the
medical
students，and
interest
in
it
is
at
a
record
low
among
medical
students
and
residents.At
the
same
time，as
baby
boomers
are
starting
to
retire
and
the
Affordable
Care
Act
adds
millions
to
the
rolls
of
the
newly
insured，the
need
for
primary－care
physicians
is
growing.
So
hiring
more
nurse
practitioners
has
been
promoted
as
a
cost－effective
way
to
meet
this
need.
Nurse
practitioners，though
generally
praised
for
being
sensitive
to
patients'
psychological
and
social
concerns，appear
to
order
more
diagnostic
tests
than
do
their
physician
counterparts.In
one
study，published
in
the
journal
Effective
Clinical
Practice，patents
assigned
to
nurse
practitioners
underwent
more
ultrasounds，CT
scans
and
MRI
scans
than
did
patients
assigned
to
physicians.
These
differences
are
costly.According
to
the
study，they“may
offset
or
negate
any
cost
savings
achieved
by
hiring
nurse
practitioners
in
place
of
physicians”．
Nurse
practitioners
receive
approximately
600
hours
of
clinical
instruction
during
their
entire
formal
education，which
is
less
than
physicians
receive
in
just
the
first
year
of
a
three－year
medical
residency.
When
I
was
doing
my
internship
15
years
ago，a
fellow
intern
told
me
about
a
patient
she
had
seen
in
the
clinic
whose
voice
was
hoarse.She
had
no
idea
what
was
wrong
with
him，but
her
primary－care
instructor，on
a
routine
round，immediately
diagnosed(诊断)goiter(甲状腺肿大)．“You
have
to
know
so
much
to
do
primary
care，”she
concluded.
Primary
care，though
often
routine，is
also
about
finding
the
extraordinary
in
what
may
appear
to
be
routine.As
a
doctor
said，“It's
the
ability
to
differentiate
those
pale
shades
of
gray
in
patient
care
that
counts.”
纽约州最近新出台一项法案，法案规定护士可在无医生监管下独立完成基础护理。对此，本文作者发表了自己的看法。
45．We
can
learn
from
the
passage
that
________．
A．there
is
a
heated
debate
about
whether
the
bill
is
reasonable
B．New
York
should
be
the
first
state
to
enact
the
bill
C．with
the
bill
patients
can
get
primary
care
without
delay
D．the
Institute
of
Medicine
will
support
the
bill
D　[推理判断题。根据第二段第二句所述可推知，医学研究院会支持让护士有权在无医师监管的条件下提供基础护理的法案。故选D。]
46．Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
a
reason
for
the
shortage
of
primary－care
physicians
A．Primary－care
jobs
are
not
well
paid.
B．Interest
is
low
in
primary
care
among
medical
students.
C．Government
funds
for
primary－care
education
are
limited.
D．There
will
be
a
large
number
of
retirees
in
need
of
primary
care.
C　[细节理解题。根据第四段第三、四句可知C项所述不是基础护理医师短缺的原因。]
47．Paragraph
6
is
intended
to
prove
that________．
A．it's
practical
to
hire
more
physicians
B．hiring
nurse
practitioners
is
not
cost－effective
C．nurse
practitioners
have
different
responsibilities
from
physicians
D．more
training
should
be
provided
to
nurse
practitioners
B　[推理判断题。根据第六段所述可知，雇用更多的护士本来是可以省下一部分雇用内科医生所需的花费，但当护士独立护理病人时，会因为自身专业知识的欠缺让病人进行更多的诊断性检查。正如第七段所说，这样一来，就抵消了原本省下的费用。故第六段旨在说明雇用护士并不省钱。]
48．The
author
considers
the
bill
to
be
________．
A．ridiculous
B．striking
C．ambitious
D．strict
A　[推理判断题。文章第三段一开始，作者便提出自己对这个法案极其不赞成。接下来的几段中，作者详细阐述了不赞成的理由，包括护士独立提供护理不省钱，护士接受的培训不如医师多，基础护理工作需要大量知识和技能等。综上所述，作者认为支持护士单独提供基础护理的法案是不可取的，荒谬的(ridiculous)。]
49．The
example
in
the
last
but
one
paragraph
is
taken
to
show________．
A．primary
care
cannot
become
routine
B．interns
have
a
lot
to
learn
from
doctors
C．nurses
are
not
qualified
to
do
primary
care
D．there
will
be
complexities
that
demand
a
doctor's
judgment
D　[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第二句可知此例旨在说明某些时候，病情的复杂性使得有医生在场至关重要。]
50．Which
of
the
following
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage
A．Nurses
are
not
doctors
B．Nurses
should
improve
themselves
C．A
new
bill—widely
supported
D．Experience
or
skill—which
is
more
important
A　[标题归纳题。本文是议论文，论点是“新出台的法案(允许护士独立完成基础护理)是否可行”。作者对此持否定意见；作者认为护士在专业知识上无法等同于医生，如果允许其独立作业，只会造成医疗费用增加，并有可能延误病情或诊断错误。故A项作标题最合适。]
Ⅳ.任务型阅读
Good
managers
find
a
balance
between
praising
employees
for
performing
well
and
correcting
their
errors
and
errant
behaviors.This
balance
is
hard
to
maintain
when
an
organization
is
focused
on
reducing
the
level
of
errors
in
production
areas，such
as
in
manufacturing
and
service
delivery.However，many
managers
feel
that
complimenting
employees
so
they
feel
successful
and
appreciated
by
their
organization
is
more
effective
than
punishment.
Employees
who
routinely
perform
their
jobs
at
a
satisfactory
level
or
higher
need
praise
just
like
people
who
struggle
to
meet
their
performance
objectives.You
should
give
praise
when
you
see
people
succeeding
at
their
jobs
in
general
and
when
they
excel
at
specific
tasks.This
acknowledgement
can
cause
employees
to
feel
engaged
in
their
jobs
and
committed
to
the
work
they
share
with
others
in
the
same
organizational
unit.
Some
managers
offer
praise
to
employees
because
they
want
something
in
return.Workers
can
see
through
this
approach，which
can
create
feelings
of
being
used
or
resentment
in
workers.You
don't
want
employees
to
question
the
motivations
of
your
praise.Give
praise
honestly
and
frequently，using
specific
language
and
with
a
smile
or
a
pat
on
the
back.Consider
using
email，memoranda，bulletin
boards
and
newsletters
as
ways
to
recognize
employee
achievements.Avoid
giving
too
much
praise
to
your
favorite
employees，or
other
employees
might
feel
underappreciated.
Disciplining
employees
can
mean
dispensing
consequences
for
violations
of
organizational
rules，which
employees
should
learn
when
they
begin
their
employment.Think
of
yourself
not
as
a
punisher
but
as
a
rule
enforcer.Some
managers
make
the
mistake
of
enforcing
rules
unevenly，giving
extra
consideration
to
employees
they
like
best.In
giving
corrective
feedback
to
staff，do
it
evenly
and
as
frequently
as
needed
to
maintain
desired
levels
of
performance
and
professional
behavior.Don't
bend
the
rules
for
employees，or
they
will
expect
extra
consideration
again
in
the
future.
Employees
need
space
to
perform
their
jobs
and
an
appropriate
amount
of
scrutiny.They
may
know
you
are
watching
their
actions
closely，perhaps
using
electronic
methods
of
monitoring
for
security
and
productivity.Even
when
their
performances
are
monitored，you
should
reinforce
your
employees
positively
and
regularly
for
performing
well
and
give
appropriate
consequences
for
poor
performance
or
rule－breaking.A
clear
statement
of
expectations
and
acknowledgement
of
success
foster
high
morale
in
the
workplace.
Ignoring
problem
employees
can
harm
morale.
When
Should
a
Manager
Give
Praise
&
Give
Punishment？
What
can
praise
51．________？
·Good
managers
should
give
praise
when
employees
52.______at
their
jobs.·Employees
feel
good
and
appreciated
by
their
organization
when
praised，which
causes
employees
to
feel
53.________to
the
work.·Give
54.________and
frequent
praise，or
else
employees
may
feel
they
are
used
or
get
angry.
What
55．________should
punishment
play？
·Employees
should
have
a
good
56.________of
the
consequences
for
57.________organizational
rules.·Managers
are
58.________to
give
fair
corrective
feedback
to
their
employees.·Giving
employees
enough
59．________and
an
appropriate
amount
of
scrutiny
is
necessary.·Monitoring
work
should
be
60．________with
positive
feedback
to
ensure
high
morale
in
the
workplace.
本文是一篇议论文。首先就到底应该惩罚员工还是赞扬员工提出了疑问，表示了困惑。其次分别从雇主和雇员这两个角度对应该怎样表扬员工和惩罚员工进行了解释。
51．produce/create/bring　[根据第二和第三段可以看到表扬所带来的员工的反应，所以可以用produce或者create来说明赞扬能产生、创造出什么或带来什么。]
52．succeed　[根据第二段的You
should
give
praise
when
you
see
people
succeeding
at
their
jobs
in
general...可以看出，既然员工在工作上取得了成功就应该得到表扬。]
53．committed/devoted/dedicated　[根据第二段最后一句话中的This
acknowledgement
can
cause
employees
to
feel
engaged
in
their
jobs
and
committed
to
the
work
对于员工的认可和赞扬会导致员工全身心地投入到工作中去。]
54．honest　[根据文章第三段中的Give
praise
honestly
and
frequently给予诚实又频繁的赞扬，空格处需填形容词，故用honest。]
55．role　[最后两段论述了雇主与雇员相处中惩罚也是必不可少的，根据短语搭配play
a
role
可知此处填role。]
56．knowledge　[根据第四段第一句中的which
employees
should
learn
when
they
begin
their
employment可知员工刚踏入公司时就应该知道违反公司规定将得到什么惩罚。原文中的learn可同义替换成have
a
good
knowledge
of，意为“知道，了解”。]
57．violating/breaking　[根据第四段第一句中的Disciplining
employees
can
mean
dispensing
consequences
for
violations
of
organizational
rules
可知惩罚雇员是因为员工违反了纪律。]
58．supposed　[根据文章第四段中的In
giving
corrective
feedback
to
staff...maintain
desired
levels
of
performance
and
professional
behavior.可知给予雇员正确的反馈是维持员工好的表现的必要条件。be
supposed
to
do
sth.意为“应该做某事”。]
59．space　[根据文章最后一段第一句Employees
need
space
to
perform
their
jobs
and
an
appropriate
amount
of
scrutiny.可知。]
60．combined　[根据文章最后一段的Even
when
their
performances
are
monitored，you...positively
and
regularly
for
performing
well
可知应该把监测和积极的反馈相结合才能保证工作场所好的风纪。]
【导学号：57732087】
Ⅴ.书面表达
阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
In
China，honesty
is
one
of
the
most
treasured
traditional
values.The
children
are
taught
to
be
honest
when
they
are
very
young.At
schools
the
students
are
also
instructed
to
be
honest.
However，with
the
development
of
society，we
often
hear
complaints
about
dishonesty.Reports
with
the
theme
of
dishonesty
often
appear
in
the
media.For
example，some
people
try
to
get
rich
and
live
a
comfortable
life.But
they
do
not
work
hard
honestly，instead
they
cheat
others.They
sell
something
quite
ordinary
at
a
very
high
price.Some
people's
delaying
paying
back
the
loan
can
serve
as
another
example.Some
people，including
some
college
students，get
loan
from
the
bank，and
promise
to
pay
within，say，three
years.However，they
don't
do
that.
The
dishonest
people
sometimes
can
get
benefit
from
their
behaviors.So
some
people
assert
that
dishonesty
can
bring
people
benefit，while
honesty
only
makes
people
suffer.Is
that
so？Definitely
not.It
is
always
true
that
honesty
is
the
best
policy.It
pays
to
be
honest.The
cheater
selling
“the
treasure”mentioned
above
will
surely
be
exposed
and
punished
some
day.On
the
contrary，if
he
had
been
honest，neither
the
buyer
nor
he
himself
would
have
suffered.The
people
who
do
not
return
money
in
time
will
sooner
or
later
become
infamous，and
will
not
get
the
money
from
others
again.If
he
had
acted
differently，he
would
have
earned
respect
and
trust，meanwhile，the
bank
would
not
have
suffered
from
loss.
【写作内容】　
1．以约30个词概括短文的要点。
2．然后以约120个词就“诚实”的主题发表看法，并包括以下要点：
(1)你对不诚实现象的看法；
(2)诚实的重要性是什么；
(3)作为中学生，该如何做一个诚实的人。
【写作要求】　
作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。
【评分标准】　
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】　
The
passage
mainly
tells
us
that
nowadays
many
people
are
dishonest
for
their
own
benefit
because
they
not
only
neglect
our
traditional
values，but
also
want
to
escape
being
punished.
Dishonesty
does
great
harm
to
our
society.It
can
destroy
our
good
relationship
with
others，bringing
lots
of
unstable
factors
to
society.Sometimes，it
may
even
affect
people's
health.
Why
should
we
be
honest？As
we
all
know，being
honest
is
one
of
Chinese
traditional
virtues.In
addition，friendship
is
based
on
honesty.Seeing
that
the
honest
person
is
reliable，most
of
people
are
willing
to
make
friends
with
them.What
is
important
for
us
is
that
honesty
can
help
us
to
build
a
harmonious
society
and
realize
our
spiritual
civilization.
As
students，we
should
act
honestly
every
day
and
never
cheat
others，including
cheat
in
exams.Besides，we
should
help
those
who
are
dishonest
correct
their
mistakes.Only
in
this
way
can
we
win
respect
from
others.
仿真冲刺练(二)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．—Ken，________，
but
your
TV
is
going
too
loud.
—Oh，I'm
sorry.I'll
turn
it
down
right
now.
A．I'd
like
talk
with
you
B．I'm
really
tired
of
this
C．I
hate
to
say
this
D．I
need
your
help
C　[句意：——肯，很抱歉但我不得不说，你的电视声音太大了。——噢，对不起，我马上关小点儿。A项意为“我想和你谈谈”；B项意为“我受够这样了”；C项意为“很抱歉这样说”；D项意为“我需要你的帮助”。选A的话，后半句应该说“你能把电视关小一点吗？”，B项太不礼貌，D项与语境不符，故选C。]
【导学号：57732088】
2．She
________
a
new
suggestion
to
solve
the
problem.
A．came
across
B．came
out
C．came
over
D．came
up
with
D　[考查动词短语辨析。句意：她提出了一个解决问题的新建议。come
across偶然遇见；come
out出版，显露，出现；come
over过来，顺便来访；come
up
with想出。故选D。]
3．To
my
surprise,
when
I
opened
the
door,
outside
the
classroom
________，
with
flowers
in
his
hands.
A．the
naughty
boy
did
stand
B．the
naughty
boy
stood
C．did
the
naughty
boy
stand
D．stood
the
naughty
boy
D　[考查倒装。句意：令我惊讶的是，当我开门的时候，那个淘气的男孩手拿鲜花站在教室外面。介词短语作地点状语置于句首，且主语为名词，所以应使用全部倒装，故选D。]
4．—How
come
a
simple
meal
like
this
costs
so
much
—We
have
________
in
your
bill
the
cost
of
the
cup
you
broke
just
now.
A．added
B．charged
C．contained
D．included
D　[考查动词辨析。句意：——为什么一顿简单的饭费用如此高昂？——我们在账单里包括了你刚才打破的杯子。add增加，常与介词to搭配；charge要价，指控；contain包含；include包括。contain常指一个整体中包含所有的部分，意为“含有”；include指包括一部分，也指包含不同质的事物，故选D。]
5．At
first
I
disagreed
with
what
he
said，but
on
________
I
realized
he
was
partly
right.
A．connection
B．reflection
C．collection
D．reception
B　[考查名词。句意：起初我不同意他的说法，但经过仔细思考后认识到他有的地方是对的。on
reflection意为“经过仔细思考”，符合句意；connection意为“连接”；collection意为“收集”；reception意为“接待”。]
6．The
couple
are
at
the
same
age,
but
________the
husband
looks
much
older
than
his
wife.
A．in
addition
B．in
reality
C．in
contrast
D．in
detail
C　[考查介词短语。句意：这对夫妻虽然年龄一样大，但相比之下，丈夫比妻子看上去年龄大很多。in
contrast意为“相比之下”，符合上下文语境；in
addition意为“另外，再者”；in
reality意为“事实上”；in
detail意为“详细地”。]
7．Now
that
we've
discussed
our
problem,
are
people
happy
with
the
decisions
________？
A．making
B．make
C．made
D．to
make
C　[考查非谓语动词。句意：既然我们已经讨论过存在的问题了，那么，大家对做出的决定满意吗？decisions与make是动宾关系，应该使用过去分词作后置定语，相当于定语从句which
are
made，故选C。]
8．His
last
novel
sold
amazingly
more
than
ten
thousand
copies
and
we
hope
this
one
will
be
just
________．
A．much
popular
B．the
most
popular
C．the
more
popular
D．as
popular
D　[考查省略句。句意：他的上一本小说令人惊奇地卖了一万多本，我们希望这本能和上一本一样受欢迎。and后的分句为省略句，补全应为：and
we
hope
this
one
will
be
just
as
popular
as
his
last
novel，故此处用as
popular。]
9．Paper
produced
every
year
is
________
the
world's
production
of
vehicles.
A．the
three
times
weight
of
B．three
times
the
weight
of
C．as
three
times
heavy
as
D．three
times
as
heavier
as
B　[考查倍数表达法。句意：每年生产的纸的重量是全球生产的汽车重量的三倍。倍数放在比较级/as...as/the
length/width
of等的前面，排除C；as...as中间用形容词、副词的原级，排除D；A项定冠词the应放在倍数后名词前，排除A。故选B。]
10．Bring
it
nearer
________
I
may
see
it
better.
A．although
B．even
though
C．so
that
D．since
C　[考查状语从句。句意：把它拿近些，以便我能看得更清晰一点。although尽管；even
though即使；so
that以便，表目的，常与情态动词连用；since因为。句子表示的是目的，故选C。]
11．Are
Senior
High
teachers
________
to
Junior
High
teachers
A．familiar
B．different
C．similar
D．same
C　[考查形容词辨析。句意：高中老师与初中老师类似吗？familiar熟悉的；different不同的；similar相似的；same一样的。familiar与with搭配；different与from连用；same与as搭配；similar与to连用，故选C。]
12．In
January
American
manufacturers
saw
their
revenues
grow
faster
than________of
any
other
sector.
A．those
B．that
C．it
D．what
A　[考查代词。句意：一月，美国制造业的收益比其他任何行业增长得都快。英语中常用those指代可数名词的复数形式，选项中those指代前文的revenues。]
13．A
learning
process
________
a
specific
behavior
pattern
is
established
through
association
with
a
parent
or
other
role
model
occurs
early
in
the
life
of
a
social
animal.
A．where
B．which
C．when
D．as
A　[考查定语从句。句意：群居动物的生命早期会出现一个学习过程，在这个过程中一个特殊的行为方式通过学习父母或者其他行为榜样而建立了起来。where引导定语从句用来修饰前面的先行词process，相当于in
which。]
14．I
________
any
familiar
faces
at
the
party，otherwise
I
would
have
stayed
longer.
A．hadn't
seen
B．haven't
seen
C．didn't
see
D．wouldn't
see
C　[考查时态。句意：我在聚会上没见到一个熟人，要不然我就会在那多待一会了。后半句用了虚拟语气would
have
done形式，表示与过去事实相反，前面强调的是过去的事实情况，应用一般过去时。]
15．We
enjoy
much
convenience
of
shopping
online，but
there
is
a
danger
________
we
could
become
victims
of
fraud.
A．what
B．that
C．it
D．whether
B　[考查同位语从句。句意：我们享受网购的诸多便利的同时也可能面临上当受骗的危险。that引导从句用来指出danger的内容，在同位语从句中不充当任何成分。]
Ⅱ.完形填空
Jenny
was
hearing
damaged
when
she
was
four
and
a
half
years
old.Several
surgeries
and
speech
classes
later,
we
found
out
that
Jenny
had
Juvenile
Rheumatoid
Arthritis.
She
couldn't
put
__16__
on
the
heels
of
her
feet,
__17__
she
walked
on
tiptoe.Jenny
was
__18__，
though,
because
she
did
not
suffer
the
deformities(畸形)．
All
through
grade
school
and
high
school,
Jenny
suffered,
yet
never
__19__.
I
don't
remember
her
ever
__20__
self－pity.
She
won
a
place
in
the
Governor's
School
for
the
Arts.Then
came
her
senior
year.She
would
be
considered
for
__21__；
however,
school
activities,
especially
__22__，
could
often
mean
the
difference
between
receiving
an
award
or
__23__．
So
Jenny
came
to
a
decision:
she
began
to
bombard(连珠炮似地问)
the
high
school
football
coach.She
begged.She
pleaded.She
promised.Finally
the
coach
gave
in,
with
the
__24__，“If
you
miss
ONE
game,
you're
out！”
So,
Jenny
became
Manager
of
the
Garrett
High
School
Football
Team.She
carried
big
buckets
of
water
to
her
teammates.She
__25__
knees
and
ankles
before
every
game.She
was
continually
at
their
__26__．
It
turned
out
to
be
one
of
the
best
years
for
the
team
in
its
twenty－five－year
history.
When
asked
why
the
team
was
winning
all
their
games,
one
linebacker
explained，“Well,
__27__
you've
been
knocked
down,
and
you
can't
seem
to
move,
you
__28__
and
see
Jenny,
limping
across
the
field,
__29___
her
buckets
and
carrying
her
pillow.It
makes
anything
the
rest
of
us
may
suffer
seem
pretty
__30__.
”
At
the
Senior
Awards
__31__，
Jenny
received
a
number
of
scholarships
to
College
of
Charleston.Her
favorite
scholarship,
__32__，
was
a
small
one
from
the
Charleston
Women's
Club.The
President
of
the
Women's
Club
listed
Jenny's
__33__，
starting
with
her
grades,
and
__34__
with
an
excited：
“...and
the
first
girl
to
be
__35__
in
Garrett
High
School's
football
history！！”
本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了小时候落下了残疾的Jenny坚强地生活、学习，在上大四的时候申请为学校足球队服务，感动了校足球队，感动了校方，获得了奖学金并名垂校史的故事。
16．A.pressure
B．tension
C．burden
D．squeeze
A　[根据这句话的意思可知，她的脚后跟不好用力(pressure)，所以(so)她踮着脚走。]
17．A.yet
B．while
C．so
D．still
C　[参见上题解析。]
18．A.thrilled
B．fortunate
C．touched
D．carefree
B　[但是Jenny是很幸运的(fortune)，她没有忍受畸形之苦，因此选B。]
19．A.complimented
B．complained
C．compared
D．compensated
B　[根据前半句的suffered和后半句中的yet可排除A、C两项，分别意为“称赞”和“比较”；而D项若用在此处应采用被动语态更合理，意为“补偿”。故B项正确，意为“抱怨”。]
20．A.voicing
B．signaling
C．gesturing
D．saluting
A　[
“我”不记得她曾经说出(voice)自怜的话，因此选A。]
21．A.deposits
B．pensions
C．allowances
D．scholarships
D　[她被考虑授予奖学金。下一句中的receiving
an
award给出了提示。因此选D。]
22．A.football
B．basketball
C．sports
D．gymnastics
C　[学校的活动，尤其是体育活动(sports)，可能经常意味着获奖或者出局(lose
out)。]
23．A.getting
punished
B．losing
out
C．getting
suspected
D．losing
confidence
B　[参见上题解析。]
24．A.reminder
B．symbol
C．warning
D．mourning
C　[最后教练让步了，但是提出了警告(warning)，因此选C。]
25．A.bandaged
B．stretched
C．attached
D．hugged
A　[她在每场比赛前都用绷带包扎(bandage)膝盖和踝关节，故选A。]
26．A.crossroads
B．convenience
C．service
D．sacrifice
C　[根据该段前两句可知，Jenny在为校足球队效力(service)，at
sb.'s
service意为“为某人效劳”。]
27．A.unless
B．until
C．while
D．when
D　[“当你被撞倒在地的时候”，因此选D。]
28．A.look
up
B．look
ahead
C．show
up
D．show
around
A　[因为被撞倒在地几乎动不了，所以是抬头看(look
up)，因此选A。]
29．A.kicking
B．dragging
C．grabbing
D．conveying
B　[Jenny拖着(drag)水桶，故选B。]
30．A.hopeless
B．insignificant
C．helpless
D．invaluable
B　[Jenny的热忱服务使得我们其余任何人所遭受的痛苦都算不了什么(insignificant)，故选B。]
31．A.convention
B．conference
C．campaign
D．ceremony
D　[在颁奖典礼上(ceremony)，故选D。]
32．A.thus
B．accidentally
C．coincidentally
D．however
D　[本句和前一句话之间存在转折关系，故选D。]
33．A.consequences
B．commitments
C．accomplishments
D．appointments
C　[女子俱乐部的主席列举了Jenny的成就(accomplishment)，故选C。]
34．A.modifying
B．polishing
C．clarifying
D．ending
D　[女子俱乐部的主席以Jenny的成绩开启讲话，以一句激动的话来结束讲话。end
with意为“用……来结束……”，与句中starting
with相对应，故选D。]
35．A.printed
B．enveloped
C．e－mailed
D．occupied
A　[print在这里意为“写入”史册。D项错在误用了被动语态，否则可表述为“the
first
girl
to
occupy
a
position
in...”。]
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
Where
can
you
find
a
nice
place
to
relax
on
holiday
for
both
you
and
your
children
Well,
I
suggest
you
try
the
beautiful
and
green
Isle
of
Wight
(IOW)．The
Isle
of
Wight
is
one
of
the
main
tourist
attractions.Here
is
some
information
on
a
few
of
the
attractions
on
the
IOW.
Dinosaur
Isle
It
is
located
in
Sandown,
a
seaside
town
on
the
southeast
coast.It's
a
large,
lovely
museum,
both
fun
and
educational.Here
you
can
see
a
large
fossil
collection
of
all
kinds
of
dinosaurs,
as
well
as
a
gift
shop.You
can
walk
into
the
past
and
then
the
future,
learning
about
the
history
and
the
development
of
the
civilization
of
dinosaurs
that
lived
120
million
years
ago.
Robin
Hill
Country
Park
The
park
is
in
the
beautiful
countryside,
and
is
suitable
for
children's
parties
and
games.It
has
five
new
gardens,
and
offers
great
opportunities
to
see
and
take
pictures
of
the
rare
red
squirrels.
The
West
of
the
Wight
Here
we
have
the
Marine
Aquarium，the
Archaeology
Exhibition
and
the
Model
Railway.They
offer
another
opportunity
to
combine
entertainment
with
learning.This
is
a
great
place
to
see
ancient
boats
crossing
the
narrow
strait
between
the
island
and
the
mainland.
The
Wight
Bus
Museum
This
museum
is
run
completely
by
unpaid
volunteers.It
has
a
bus
collection
stored
in
what
was
once
a
warehouse(仓库)．Most
of
the
buses
in
the
museum
date
back
to
around
the
1910s.
With
all
of
these
choices,
what
are
you
waiting
for
IOW
Tourism
welcomes
you!
本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了IOW上的一些景点。
36.
Where
can
you
visit
the
dinosaur
museum
A．In
a
seaside
town.
B．In
the
west
of
the
Isle.
C．In
the
beautiful
countryside.
D．On
the
northeast
coast.
A　[细节理解题。因为题目询问的是有关去参观the
dinosaur
museum(恐龙博物馆)的地点信息，所以在Dinosaur
Isle中寻找具体信息，根据该部分中的“It
is
located
in
Sandown，a
seaside
town
on
the
southeast
coast.”(它位于Sandown，一个东南沿海的海滨小镇)可知该题正确答案为A。]
37．The
purpose
of
this
passage
is
to
________．
A．advise
readers
how
to
relax
on
holidays
B．show
the
development
of
tourism
on
the
IOW
C．attract
readers
to
come
to
the
IOW
D．tell
readers
what
is
worth
visiting
C　[写作意图题。根据文章第一段中的“...I
suggest
you
try
the
beautiful
and
green
Isle
of
Wight(IOW)．..Here
is
some
information
on
a
few
of
the
attractions
on
the
IOW.”和最后一段中的“IOW
Tourism
welcomes
you！”可知，文章的写作目的是吸引读者来IOW观光旅游。]
B
Mary
Allen
was
my
best
friend—like
the
sister
I
ever
had.We
did
everything
together—piano
lessons，movies，swimming
and
horseback
riding.
When
I
was
13，my
family
moved
away.Mary
and
I
kept
in
touch
through
letters
and
we
saw
each
other
on
special
occasions—like
my
wedding
and
Mary's.Soon
we
were
busy
with
children
and
moving
to
new
homes,
and
we
wrote
less
often.One
day
a
card
that
I
sent
came
back,
stamped
“Address
Unknown”．
Over
the
years,
I
thought
of
Mary
often.I
wanted
to
share
stories
of
my
children
and
then
grandchildren.And
I
need
to
share
my
sorrow
when
my
brother
and
then
my
mother
died.There
was
an
empty
place
in
my
heart
that
only
a
friend
like
Mary
could
fill.
One
day
I
was
reading
a
newspaper
when
I
noticed
a
picture
of
a
young
woman
who
looked
a
lot
like
Mary
and
whose
last
name
was
Wagman—Mary's
married
name.“There
must
be
thousands
of
Wagmans，”
I
thought,
but
I
wrote
to
her
anyway.
She
called
as
soon
as
she
got
my
letter.“Mrs.Tobin！”
she
said
excitedly,
“Mary
Allen
Wagman
is
my
mother.”
Minutes
later
I
heard
a
voice
that
I
recognized
at
once,
even
after
40
years.We
laughed
and
cried
and
asked
about
each
other's
lives.
Now
the
empty
place
in
my
heart
is
filled,
and
there
is
one
thing
that
Mary
and
I
know
for
sure:
We
won't
lose
each
other
again!
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了作者与Mary的友情。
38．I
want
to
find
Mary
________．
A．to
share
my
stories
B．to
share
my
sorrow
C．to
fill
the
empty
in
my
heart
D．all
of
the
above
D　[细节理解题。文章第三段主要讲述的是在与Mary失去联系后，作者时常想起她，想和她分享自己孩子和孙子的故事；在母亲和哥哥去世时，想和她分享自己的悲伤。并且讲到在作者的内心深处一直有个地方为一个像Mary这样的朋友虚席以待。故正确答案为D。]
39．Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
A.
Mary
and
I
never
see
each
other
again
when
I
moved
away
at
13.
B．I
find
my
friend
in
the
newspaper.
C．It
is
40
years
since
we
last
saw
each
other.
D．My
friend's
husband
is
Mr.Tobin.
C　[细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“Minutes
later
I
heard
a
voice
that
I
recognized
at
once，even
after
40
years.”可知，我们失去联系大概已经有40年了。故正确答案为C。]
40．The
best
title
of
the
passage
is
________．
A．My
Good
Friends
B．Friends
Again—Forever
C．An
Interesting
Friend
D．Friends
Are
Like
Sisters
B　[标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述的是友情——一段失而复得的友情，其实一直存在并且将会一直持续下去。故标题要突出“失而复得”和“永恒”，而B选项中Again和Forever契合这两点，故正确答案为B。]
【导学号：57732089】
C
Short
Essay
on
Antisocial(反社会的)
Behaviour
in
Children
Children's
insecurities
and
frustration(沮丧)
show
up
directly
or
symbolically
in
their
free
play.The
aggressive,
destructive,
unsocial,
or
antisocial
attitudes
are
acted
out
in
play.
As
professionally
mature
physical
educators,
health
educators,
and
recreation
specialists
we
must
try
to
structure
play
situations
that
will
explain
impulses,
feelings,
and
fantasies.Games
and
sports
often
become
substitute
responses
which
redirect
behaviour.Hambridge
illustrates
how
structured
play
therapy(疗法)
enables
child
and
therapist(治疗师)
to
bring
energy
to
bear
where
it
will
count.The
therapist
acts
to
focus
attention,
to
excite
further
activity,
to
give
approval,
to
gain
information,
or
to
set
limits.The
structured
play
situation
is
used
as
a
stimulus(刺激物)
to
enable
the
independent,
creative
free
play
of
the
child
in
treatment.
In
tracing
the
evolution
of
play
therapy,
Lebo
concludes
that
if
play
therapy
had
developed
solely
from
the
theoretical
explanations
of
play
it
would
be
used
to
educate
children
to
play
properly.
Bernstein
insists
that
play
is
a
natural
means
of
expression
for
the
child
and
can
be
clinically
useful
in
diagnosis
(诊断),
therapy,
and
research.Play
may
reduce
anxiety
in
children
and
be
helpful
in
evaluating
the
need
for
mental
help.
Cox
in
studying
sociometric
status
and
individual
adjustment
before
and
after
play
therapy,
found
that
sociometric
status
was
shown
to
be
an
effective
index
of
adjustment
for
a
group
of
52
orphans,
aged
5
to
13
years.The
findings
supported
the
theory
that
the
sociometric
status
is
a
sensitive
and
valid
index
of
behavioural
change.
Chittenden
used
play
situations
as
a
means
of
helping
children
get
a
better
understanding
of
their
own
problems
and
as
a
means
of
finding
whether
they
gained
in
understanding.Play
was
used
also
as
a
means
of
direct
teaching
of
manners
and
techniques
that
would
help
children
to
avoid
quarrels.
Shaw
found
that
an
inconsistent
or
conflicting
environment
holds
back
the
development
of
socially
approved
behaviour.He
showed
quite
dramatically
the
influence
of
the
group,
or
small
part
of
society
and
its
mores,
upon
the
attitude
and
behaviour
of
individuals.
Wattenberg
noted
that
in
any
group
of
criminals,
the
first
signs
of
behaviour
difficulties
appear
in
later
childhood,
often
before
the
age
of
ten.For
eleven
year
olds,
poor
school
performance
and
gang
activities
are
strongly
related.
Frustrations
met
in
school
may
have
led
to
hostile
feelings
which
were
expressed
in
destruction
of
property
or
fighting.The
author
suggests
that
for
those
who
failed
in
efforts
to
earn
social
recognition
in
sports
or
scholarship,
daring_deeds
of
theft
may
have
been
compensation.
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了孩子的一些反社会行为的表现、形成原因以及应对措施等。
41．How
can
a
therapist
treat
a
child
who
shows
signs
of
antisocial
behavior
A．By
designing
proper
sports
or
play
situations.
B．By
explaining
impulses,
feelings
and
fantasies.
C．By
enabling
independent
and
creative
free
play.
D．By
clinically
diagnosing
and
researching.
A　[细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，设计适当的游戏或运动形式，或制定相关的规则，可以有效治疗孩子的反社会行为。故选A。]
42．Who
might
agree
that
if
a
child
plays
freely
he
may
feel
less
worried
A．Lebo.
B．Bernstein.
C．Cox.
D．Chittenden.
B　[细节理解题。由文章第四段最后一句可知，Bernstein认为孩子的自由玩耍可以降低焦虑。worried意为“烦扰的，担忧的”。根据第三段可知Lebo认为理论上讲游戏疗法可以教育孩子合理玩耍；根据第五段可知Cox发现社会身份对孩子行为变化有影响；根据第六段可知Chittenden用游戏情境帮助孩子理解自身问题并引导孩子以恰当的行为技巧来避免争吵。所以A、C、D三项排除。]
43．We
can
infer
from
the
passage
that
Shaw
focuses
on
the
effect
of
________
on
children.
A．gang
activities
B．misunderstanding
C．poor
school
performance
D．peer
pressure
D　[推理判断题。文章倒数第三段阐述了Shaw的观点：群体对个人行为有极大的影响。因此D(同辈压力)符合。]
44．The
underlined
words
“daring
deeds”
in
the
last
paragraph
most
probably
refer
to
“________”．
A．improper
behavior
B．brave
action
C．helpful
thought
D．extreme
sports
A　[词义猜测题。由画线词后面的of
theft可知，这里“大胆的行为”是指“不恰当的行为”。]
D
I
recently
read
a
newspaper
article
about
an
8－year－old
boy
who
found
an
envelope
containing
more
than
$600
and
returned
it
to
the
bank
whose
name
appeared
on
the
envelope.The
bank
traced
the
money
to
its
owner
and
returned
it
to
him.All
is
right
with
the
world.Right
Wrong.
As
a
reward,
the
man
who
lost
the
money
gave
the
boy
$3.Not
a
lot,
but
a
symbol
of
his
appreciation
nonetheless
and
not
compulsory.After
all,
returning
money
should
not
be
considered
extraordinary.A
simple
“thank
you”
is
adequate.But
some
of
the
teachers
at
the
boy's
school
felt
a
reward
was
not
only
approp