高中英语总复习经典易错题会诊与试题预测考点2 代词和数词
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| 名称 | 高中英语总复习经典易错题会诊与试题预测考点2 代词和数词 |  | |
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高中英语总复习经典易错题会诊与试题预测 考点2 代 词 和 数 词
物主代词和反身代词的用法
不定代词的用法
代词that、it、one的用法
数词和主谓一致
历年来高考对代词的考查都是重点。试题主要反映在单项选择、完形填空以及短文改错等三个方面。尤其是it在动词之后、介词之后的虚拟用法
反身代词在短文改错中的运用
经典易错题会诊
命题角度1 物主代词和反身代词的用法
1.(典型例题 ) You will find as you read this book that you just can’t keep some of these stones to . You will want to share them with a friend.
A. itself B. yourself C. himself D. themselves
[考场错解] A
[专家把脉] 四个选项给出的都是反身代词。从题干分析来看，是以第二人称来讲述的，那么当是第二人称的反身代词yourself了。
[对症下药] B
2.(典型例题 ) Some of the stamps belong to me, while the rest are .
A. him and her B. his and hers C. his and her D. him and hers
[考场错解] A
[专家把脉] 本题是考查形容词性、名词性物主代词和代词宾格、所有格的用法区别。按照题意，剩下的是某人的邮票，要用物主代词，当物主代词后没有名词时，用名词性物主代词。
[对症下药] B
3.( 典型例题京) There at the door stood a girl about the same height _ _.
A. as me B. as mine C. with mine D. with me
[考场错解] A
[专家把脉] 分清宾格和所有格是关键。从语境来看，本题是考查物主代词的用法。thesame常和as连用，表示“与…相同”，这里所比较的是某人的身高，所以用名词性物主代词mine.
[对症下药] B
4.(典型例题国 )—Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard.
—Why John is sitting there doing nothing.
A. him B. he C. I D. me
[考场错解] C
[专家把脉] 尽管是指“我”，但在口语中，单独说“我”时，一般用me。
[对症下药] D
5.( 经典题) Tom felt that he knew everybody’s business than they knew it _ _.
A. themselves B. oneself C. itself D. himself Is’s nice if a
[考场错解] D
[专家把脉] 对反身代词的理解错误。如果把注意力放在everyb。dy上，就会误选D.实际上在使用反身代词时，要注意主语。如果主语是I就用mysef；you用yourself或yourselves；he用心mself；she用helself；让用itself；we用ourselves;thery用theraselves。这里当是强调主语they，所以用相应的themselves.
[对症下药] A
专家会诊
1.英汉差异。英语中必须有形容词性物主代词，而汉语中往往省略不翻译。例如:
Jack took off his coat and went go bed (his 不能省略)
2.“of+名词性物主代词”用作定语。例如:
Some friends of mine will attend my birthday party.
That car of hers is a1ways breaing down.
3.“形容词性物主代词+own+名词”表示强调，在own前还可加very表示进一步的强调。 例如:
It’s nice if a man can have his own car.
I want to have my very own car.
4.“a(an，Some，any) +名词+ of one’s own”表示“某人自己的……”的意思。名词前可以用this,that,these,four,those,several,another,no,whieh等修饰，但不能用定冠词the。例如:
5.反身代词的习惯用语。
by oneslf =alone 独自地，亲自
to oneself 暗自
for oneself 为自己
in oneself 本质上
of onesflf 自动地，自发地
be oneself 玩得愉快
dress oneslf in 穿着……
help oneslf to 随便吃……，自行取用
come to oneself 苏醒
make oneself at home 不要客气
devote omeself to 专心于；献身于……
find omeself in/at发觉自己来到……
teach oneself 自学
dress oneself 自己穿
lose oneself 迷路
excuse oneself 自我辩解
考场思维训练
—Is your camera like Bill’s and Ann’s
—No, but it’s almost the same as .
A. her B. yours C. them D. their
答案: D
解析:their=their cameras，用作名词性物主代词。
2 Jack is one of those men who I am sure always do best even in the most difficult situations.
A. his B. your C. their D. one’s
答案: C
解析:和前文的those保持一致。
3 The idea for the new machine came to Mr. Baker to his invention recently.
A. while devoting B. while devoted C. while he was devoted D. while devoting himseff
答案: C
解析:devote oneself to sth.和be devoted to sth.都可以表达，但本题的逻辑主语是the idea，所以选项D是错误的。
命题角度2 不定代词的用法
1.(典型例题北) First it is important to recognize what kind of person you are and which special qualities make you different from .
A. everyone else B. the other C. someone else D. the rest
[考场错解] C或D
[专家把脉] 本题看似是和别人不同，会误选C。或足比其余的人，误选D.从句意分析，应该是“和任何一个其他的人不同”，因此填everyone else。
[对证下药]A
2.(典型例题 ) She doesn’t know anyone here. 5he has got to talk to.
A. anyone B. someone C. everyone D. no one
[考场错解] A
[专家把脉] 本题出现错误的情况是对题意的不理解。根据前文的意思，没有一个认识的人，是完全否定，你们，后一句也应该是完全否定。
[对症下药] D
3.(典型例题津) I got the story from Tom and people who had worked with him.
A. every other B. many others C. some other D. other than
[考场错解] D或A
[专家把脉] 选项D虽带有other，但other than是“而非，不同’’的意思，离题意相去甚远；A项every other修饰单数可数名词；B项other(以及other，the others)是代词，不能作定语来修饰名词。C项some other是“其他一些”的意思，符合题意。
[对症下药] C
4.(典型例题津 ) It is easy to do the repair _ _ you need is a hammer and some mails.
A. Something B. All C. Both D. Everything
[考场错解] D
[专家把脉] 选项D的干扰性最强，意思是“每一样东西”，但根据表语可以排除。句子的谓语是is，可以排除C项。全句意为“修这个东西很容易，你所有所需要的就是一把锤子和一些钉子”，那么，“所有所需要的”而不是“所需的一些东西”了，排除A项。
[对症下药] B
5.(典型例题江) We had three sets of garden tools and we seemed to have no use for .
A. none B. either C. any D. each
[考场错解] A或D
[专家把脉] 一般考生认为none是完全否定，这里是三者，符合这个用法。根据题意，“似乎我们对任何一个都没有利用”，强调“任何”，所以选C。
[对症下药] C
6.(典型例题庆 )—One week’s time has been wastea.
—I can’t believe we did all that work for __ .
A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything
[考场错解] A或D
[专家把脉] 前者说:一周的时间已被浪费掉了。后者说:我无法相信我们所做的一切毫无结果／什么都没换来。句中的for有“替挟、兑挟”之意。一周内干了许多工作，却劳而无功，所以才白白浪费了一周时间，没有换来任何成果。
[对症下药] B
专家会诊
易混不定代词的用法区别:
1.some和any
二者都可用作名词(作主语或宾语)，也可用作形容词(作定语)来修饰可数名词或不可数名词。
(1)some一般用于肯定句中。当some用于单数可数名词前时，表示”某一(个)”，与数字连用则表示“大概，大约”的意思，用于疑问句时，表示说话人希望得到肯定的回答，或表示请求，建议。例如:
I’ve read the story in some book. (某一本)
Some girl. is waiting for you at the school gate.(某个)
The country has exported some two million bikes this year. ( 大约 )
May I have some water (表示请求)
Would you like some apples (邀请)
(2)any多用于疑问句，否定句和条件句中。在肯定句中，any表示“任何的”，修饰单数可数名词。也可用作状语，表示程度。例如:
both两者都，all三者或三者以上，全体；在句中可作主语、宾语、定语和同位语。
(1)all除了指人，作主语时，谓语动词用复数；还可指物，表示“所有，一切”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数，也可用来修饰不可数名词。例如:
All but one are present.(作主语，指人，谓语动词用复数)
All is over with him.(作主语，指物，谓语动词用单数)
I have forgotten all about it(作宾语)
All hope has gone.(修饰不可数名词)
They all agree to stay here.(作同位语)
3.much和many
两个词都有“许多”的意思，much表示或修饰不可数名词，many表示或修饰可数名词。在口语中，much或many多用于疑问句或否定句，在肯定句中常用a lot of，lots Of，plenty of，a large quantity of，quantities of代替。much还可以用a great deal of代替，many可以用a(1arge)number of代替。
(1)much可用作副词，作状语，表程度。be not much意为“不怎么样”，much还可与too连用，构成“too much+不可数名词”短语，意为“太多的……”或“much too+形容词或副词”短语，意为“太……“非常”，是副词词组，修饰形、副词，但不修饰动词。例如:
The city is much larger than that one.
I’ve visited the country and it is not much.
There is too much noise in the classroom
I’m much too busy to see visitors.
(2)many a + 可数名词单数，表示“许多”。在名词前如果有冠词或指示代词等词时，要用many of或much of结构，例如:
Many a student has gone to the cinema.
Many of the/my books are English.
(1)each强调个体，在句子中充当定语，主语，宾语和同位语，指两者或两者以上的人或事物中的每一个。例如:
Each room can seat at least fifty people.
Each of the students will get a new book.
Each student will get a new book
The students each will get a new book.
There are trees and flowers on each side of the street. ( 街道只有两边，不能用every)
(2)every强调整体，在句中只能作定语，指三者或三者以上的人或事物中的每一个。还可以表示“每隔……”构成“every+数词+复数名词”，“every + few + 复数名词”，“every + other + 单数名词”，“every +序数词 + 单数名词”，例如:
Every one has strong and weak points.
Every student has told a story.
every three weeks 每隔三个星期，每隔两个星期
every other week = every second week 每隔一星期
every few weeks(不能说evesry a few weeks)每隔几个星期
6.either 和neither
either指“两个人或物中的任何一个”，表示肯定意义，neither指“两个人或物一个也不”，表示否定意义。这两个词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。
①either可放在否定句的句尾，表示”也”。例如:
I don’t know either.我也不知道。
②either可用作连词，“或者，要么”的意思，一般与。or连用，构成“either... or”短语，意为“不是……就是……”，“或者……或者……”。当这一短语连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词在人称和数上要同最近的主语保持一致，如:
Either he or I am to blame.
Is either he or you going to the cinema
Are either you or he going to the cinema
③either修饰名词时，前面不用物主代词，指示代词或定冠词，可以说:“either pen”，但不能说“the either pen或either my pen”
④either用作代词时，可以单独使用，也可和of连用，of后接复数名词，名词前要用一个物主代词，指示代词或定冠词，如:
He doesn’t like either of the two places.
⑤当either of作主语时，动词一般用单数形式，但在否定句和疑问句中，动词也常用复数，特别在口语中，如:
7.no和 none
Either of them is good enough. I don’t think either of them are at home.
(1)no表示“不”“无”只能作定语，修饰不可数名词或可数名词单复数，相当于not any或not a。例如:
There is no water in the bottle.
(2)none表示“没有人，任何人也不”用作名词，相当于no one或not any，常同of连用，构成“Noneof...”结构，none作可数名词用时，指三者或三者以上，作主语时谓语动词用单数或复数均可，none作不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数，none在句中作主语或宾语，不作定语，不与名词连用，例如:
None of books are (is) interesting.
注意:
①none but+复数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用复数，例如:
None but wolves walk like that.除非狼才会那么走。
②none和noone的区别:
none回答以howmany／much引导的特殊疑问句或“any of + 限定词 + 名词”或表一定范围的一般疑问句，no one回答以who引导的特殊疑问句及含有anybody或无限定范围的一般问句，简言之， none表示数量，no one表示没有人，例如:
— How many students are there in the classroom now
—None.
—How any of you ever been to the Great Wall
—None.
—Who can answer the question
—No one.
8.other,another,others,any other,the other的用法。
(1)other表示泛指，意为“另外的，其他的”。常与复数名词或不可数名词连用。如果其前有 the，this，some，any，each，every，no以及形容词性物主代词时，其后就可接单数名词。例如:
I have no other place to go.
(2)another常用于指三者或三者以上中的“另外一个”，泛指单数。可以单独使用，也可以接名词。如果其后接复数名词，则表示“又，再，还”。例如:
This cap is too small for me. Show me another (one).
We need another three assistants in our company.
(3)others是other的复数形式，表示泛指，意为“别的人或物”，但不指全部。特指时在其前加定冠词；前面可加任何限定词以及数量词。例如:
He has more concern for others than for himself.
(4)any other表示一个之外的其他任何一个，百不是两个之中的另一个。例如:
China is larger than any other country in Asia.
(5)the other，表示两者中的另外一个。可以单独使用，以可接单数名词。例如:
No agreement was reached in the discussion as neither side would give away to the other.
考场思维训练
1 —Do you want fish or chicken
—____. I don’t really mind.
A. Both B. None C. Either D. Neither
答案: C
解析:根据句意“不介意”，那么无论什么都可以了。
If you want to change for a double room you’ll have to pay __ 30 dollars.
A. another B. other C. more D. each
答案: A
解析:another接数词表示“再一”，more的位置在数词前。
One of the side of the board should be painted yellow, and______ .
A. the other is white B. another white C. the other white D. another is white
答案: C
解析:木板只有两面，另一面是特指。
4 Sarah has read lots of stories by American writers. Now she would like to read __ stories by writers from countries.
A. some; any B. other; some C. some; other D. other; other
答案: C
解析:意思是想阅读“一些”“其他国家的”作家的小说。
5 —Are the new rules working
—Yes. books are stolen.
A. Few B. More C. Some D. None
答案: A
解析:根据语境，“几乎没有”。
命题角度3 代词出at、it、one的用法
1.(典型例题) I’m moving to the country because the air there is much fresher than __ in the city.
A. ones B. one C. that D. those
[考场错解] B
[专家把脉] 在比较状语从句中，指代前文的可数名词单数形式用that或the one，复数形式用 those,而不可数名词则用that.这里比较的是air，所以用that.
2.(典型例题)Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, I will always treasure
A.that B.one C.it D.what
[考场错解] D或A
[专家把脉] 误选D的原因是学生容易把what当作定语从句的引导词。而出at不能引导非限制性定语从句；it在句法上讲不通，因此，可以看出one指代an unforgenable moment，同时其后的关系代词出at省略了。
[对症下药] B
3.(典型例题国 ) I like in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.
A. this B. that C. it D. one
[考场错解] B或D
[专家把脉] 本题中like是及物动词，需要宾语。此处it指模糊的情形或环境，没有具体的指代，是虚词。其余的选项都是错误的。再如典型例题套中的一题:
—I like __ here
—Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is so nice!
A. this B. these C. it D. that
[对症下药] C
4.( 经典题) Few pleasures can equal of a cool drink on a hot day.
A. some B. any C. that D. those
[考场错解] D
[专家把脉] 如果把它动作是few Pleasures，就会误选 D项了。根据句意“很少有在热天喝杯冷饮那种快乐”，很明显，这是替代特定的被限定的事物，即:the pleasure of a cool drink，只有that才能表达特定意义。
[对症下药] C
5.(典型例题西 )Cars do cause as some health problems __ in fact for more serious than mobile phones do.
A. one B. ones C. it D. those
[考场错解] D
[专家把脉] 这里ones用来替代前文的problems，由于有修饰语serious，故不能和those.
[对症下药] B
专家会诊
1.代词it,they与替代词one,ones,the one,the ones,that,those 的用法区别:
(1)it指代前面提到过的事物，they是它的复数形式。
(2)one替代单数名词，表示不特定的名词，也就是指泛指，ones是它的复数形式。
(3)the one替代前面的单数名词，表示特指，往往其后带动定语，the ones是它的复数形式。
(4)that既可替代单数可数名词,也可以替代不可数名词,若替代单数名词时,相当于the one.
(5)those 替代复数名词,相当于the ones.例如 :
Your story is interesting, but I don’t I ike it. (句 1)
This story is an interesting one. ( 句 2 )
I haven’t a computer. I want to buy one next year. (句 2)
The dictionary on the desk is much better than that (the one) on the shelf. (句 3)
The population in China is much larger than that in America. (句 4)
The conditions are like those in the real spaceship. (句 5)
The weather in Beijing is much colder than that in Huanggang in winter. (句 4)
Students in our class are more hard – working than those in Mr. smith’s class. (句 5)
There is only one computer of the type in the shop, so I want to buy it for my daughter. (句 1)
2.代词it的主要用法
用作人称代词，指代前文提到过的事物。例如:
This is not my book. It is Mary’s.
用来代替指示代词出，this或that。例如:
— What’s this —It’s a dictionary.
—Whose jacket is that —It is hers.
在性别不清楚时用来指人。例如:
—Who’s knocking at the door
—It’s me.
(4):指时间；距离、天气、环境等。例如:
—What’s the time now
—It’s ten past twenty.
It’s getting warmer and wanner.
It’s about ten miles’ ride from my home to the town.
(5)指代整个句子的内容；例如:
Our team won the football match .Have you heard about it
(6)用于某些习惯用语中作宾语，对这些习惯用语只能从整体上来理解；例如:
I hate it when people speak with their mouths full.
We’ll foot it.
As it is, we can hardly get to the station by 7o’clock.
考场思维训练
1 oung people may grow quickly in some ways and more slowly in .
A. the other B. some other C. others D. those others
答案: C
解析:在其他方面。
2 I intended to compare notes with a friend, but unfortu nately _couldn’t spare me even one minute.
A. they B. one C. who D. it
答案: A
解析:泛指所有的朋友(都抽不出时间)。
3 —When shall we meet again
—Make it __ day you like. It’s all the same to me.
A. one B. any C. another D. some
答案: B
解析:从It’s all the same to me.看出，随便哪天都可以。
4 —Why don’t we take a little break
—Didn’t we just have
A. it B. that C. one D. this
答案: C
解析:替代“休息一次”，是泛指。
命题角度4 数词和主谓一致
1.(典型例题) He did it __ it took me.
A. one - third a time B. one - third time C. the one - third time D. one - third the time
[考场错解] A或C
[专家把脉] 分数和百分数后面不能直接跟名词或代词，而应该是“分数或百分数+of+冠词或限定词+名词或代词”，其谓语动词与of后面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。本题time后接定语从句，前面要加定冠词the.表示“三分之一的时间”为one－third the time.
[对症下药] D
2.( 经典题 ) As a result of destroying the forests, a large of the desert covered the land.
A. number; has B. quantity; has C. number; have D. quantity; have
[考场错解] C
[专家把脉] a large number of后面要接复数名词，所以选项C是错误的。A large quantity表示单数，谓语动词用has.
[对症下药] B
3.(经典题)_ people in the world are sending information by E -mail every day.
A. Several million B. Many millions C. Several millions D. Many million
[考场错解] C
[专家把脉] 在million，thousand，hundred前如果有具体数字或有several等词修饰时，要用单数形式。
[对症下药] A
4.(典型例题东 )With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth each year.
A. is washing away B. is being washed away C. are washing away D. are being washed away
[考场错解] A
[专家把脉] 本题考查语态和主谓一致。此句主语是一复数形式huge quantities，所以谓语应用相应的复数形式。
[对症下药] D
专家会诊
1.数词使用的注意事项
(1)hundred,thousand,million,billion,score,dozen前有数词，后接of连接名词时，表示不具体的量，加复数。例如:
five hundred people
two score apples
tens of thousands of
millions of
(2)表示“几十”的数词的复数形式前用形容词性物主代词形式时，表示 “(某人)在几十岁”；用定冠词the修饰则表示年代。例如:
in his early thirties 在他二十几岁时
in the 1990s (1990’s)二十世纪九十年代
(3)序数词在句中作定语时，一般在序数词前加定冠词the；有时加不定冠词a(n)，表示“又一”，“再一”的意思，相当于another。例如:
Monday is the second dqy of a week .
Would you like a second cup of tea
(4)固定短语
one at a time 一次一个地
one by one 一个一个地
by the dozen以打计
by the hundred以百计
in tens十个十个地
one in (out of)ten 十个中的一个
World War Two/the Second World War第二次世界大战
2.主谓语一致基本用法所遵循的三个原则
(1)语法一致:主语一致为单数形式，谓语动词也用单数形式，主语为复数，则谓语动词也用复数。例如
He is a boy.
They are boys.
(2)意义一致:主语形式上是单数，但表达复数意义，那么谓语动词要用复数形式，或主语形式上是复数形式但表达单数意义，则谓语动词也采用单数形式。例如:
My family were watching TV at 8 o’clock.
My family has moved three times.
(3)就近原则:谓语动词的人称和数由最靠近它的主语决定。例如:
There is a book, two pens and three pencil-boxes on the desk.
There are two pens, a book and three pencil boxes on the desk.
考场思维训练
1 The writer of the novel is a professor in his .
A. thirty B. thirtieth C. thirty’s D. thirties
答案: D
解析:表示“在某人的几十岁的时候”用整十数的 复数形式。
2 Not only I but also Jane and Mary __ fired of having one examination after another.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
答案: B
解析:当not only...but also连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词同最近的主语保持一致。
3 When and where to build the new factory yet.
A. is not decided B. are not decided C. has not decided D. have not decided
答案: A
解析:When and where to build the new factory所指的是一件事，因此动词用单数形式。
探究开放题
预测角度1 历年来高考对代词的考查都是重点。试题主要反映在单项选择、完形填空以及短文改错等三个方面。尤其是it在动动词之后、介词之后的虚拟用法
1.I will chance __ whether it is possible or not.
A. it B. that C. this D. one
[解题思路] 英语中it常置于些动词或介词之后，在句右充当形式主语，但没有具体意义，构成习惯用法。这样的动词常见的有:
make it规定时间；办成、做到。例如:
You can’t make it to the other shore in such a bad weather.
forget it 没关系、算了吧。例如:
—How much do I owe you
—Forget it! Don’t bother to pay me back
foot it 步行去。例如
We had to foot it in the rain.
watch it 当心。例如:
—It’s raining hard, watch your steps, or you’ll fall over.
—Thank you. I’ll watch it.
go it赶快干。例如:
Go it, otherwise, we can’t finish it before dark.
本题chance it 是“碰碰运气”的意思。
[解答] A
预测角度2 反身代词在短文改错听运用
2.改错
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to hear that you are coming soon. I had just
1.
read an ad for house sale, which you might be interesting in.
2.
I’m writing yourself about what it says.
3.
[解题思路] 反身代词在短文改错中或是人称代词错用作反身代词，或是反身代词错用作人称代词。本题第三行中，按句意是“我写信告诉你”，应该用人称代词。做这类题目的关键是要读懂题意，在语境中发现错误。
[解答] 1.had 改为have 2.interesting改为interested
考场思维训练
1 We have made a rule to practise oral English whenever and wherever possible.
A. it; its B. it; it C. that; it D. it; /
答案: D
解析:前者讧是形式宾语；后者疑问副词接形容词，可以用 it is。
2 You’ll catch if you do like this.
A. this B. that C. one D. it
答案: D
解析:catch it受到惩罚”。
考点高分解题综合训练
I.单项选择
1 You asked us to send you our price and catalogue for the season. I’m sure you will find plenty to interest you in .
A. it B. this C. one D. those
答案: A
解析:指代前文的our price and catalogue.
2 Don’t always be in a hurry! A little delay will give__ to prepare.
A. it B. one C. some D. that
答案: B
3 Mr.Green asked the pupilst write on __ line, Alice just wrote on __ lines very carelessly.
A. every the second; every few B. every other; every a few C. every second; every few D. every two;every a few
答案: C
解析:在every...短语中，常用few而不是a few.
4 —Why didn’t you have dinner out in a restaurant last night
—We couldn’t because of us money in hand.
A. all; didn’t have B. none; had any C. everyone; had to D. nobody; had any
答案: B
解析:根据意义“是因为我们中没有一个手头上有钱”。
5 —Do you mind if Jane joins you in your work
—Yes, I do. I’ 11 be glad to work with Jane.
A. anybody but B. every body and C. nobody but D. all besides
答案: A
解析:anybody but除了……之外的任何人。
6 —Have you any money with you I need some badly.
—Sorry, but __ at all.
A. not B. nothing C. none D. quite a little
答案: C
7 —Where can we have supper tonight
—Oh, if you don’t mind, we can do it at __ of the restaurants.
A. all B. every C. any D. each
答案: C
解析:“任何一家都可以”。 8
8 —I saw no more than one motor - car in that shop. Will you go and buy
—No, I’d rather find __ in other shops.
A. one; one B. it; it C. one; it D. it; one
答案: D
解析:no more than one表示“只有一部车”。
9 —Which side can I sit on the boat
—If you sit still, you can sit on __ .
A. neither side B. every side C. both side D. either side
答案: D
解析:两边中的任何一边。
10 Now that the new disks have been bought,_ _ will you do with these old
A. how; ones B. what; those C. how; those D. what; ones
答案: D
解析:替代词有前置修饰语时，不可用those。
11 —You’re always e on, let’s go shopping.
— you ever want to do is going shopping.
A. Anything B. Something C.All D. That
答案: C
解析:“你任何时候想干的(一切)只是买东西”。
12 The articles made of leather cost much more than __ those of plastic.
A. that B. those C. it D. ones
答案: B
解析:替代上文的articles，特指而不是泛指，用those.
13 on both sides of the street excited people who wanted to see the bride of their prince.
A. Standing; was B. Seated; was C. Waiting; were D. Coming; were
答案: C
解析:倒装句，主语是excited people，动作是waiting.
14 Animals do not “talk” with words. They use smells, sounds and movements to communicate with animal.
A. any other B. another C. each other D. the other
答案: C
解析:eachother这里不是“相互”而是“每一种别的”的意思。
15 _ _ friends Betty had made there _ _ all invited to her birthday party.
A. A few; was B. The few; were C. Few; were D. Few of; was
答案: B
解析:前面特指，friends是复数，所以谓语动词也 用复数。
16 Is that a book on farming If so, I want to buy __ .
A. this B. one C. it D. those
答案: C
解析:前文中的that是关键词。
17 The club has __ meeting, held every other Wednesday.
A. a weekly B. an annual C. monthly D. a fortnightly
答案: A
解析:由every other Wednesday可推断。
18 The party last month really gave me a lot of fun. So Mr.James, can we have __ this month
A. another B. one C. it D. other
答案: A
18.A 解析:“再来一场”，也就是“另外一场”。
19 Mr. Johnson enjoyed again by working in the factory because he always hates __ while staying alone at home all day long.
A. him; that B. it; it C. himself; it D. himself; that
答案: C
解析:前者构成短语enjoy oneself； it指代前文的动作。
20 It is rare in __ that people in __ fifties are going to university for further education.
A. 90s; the B. the 90s; / C. 90s; their D. the 90s; their
答案: C
解析:年代前用the，in their fifties表示“在五十几岁”。
21 —What is the man, do you know
—I don’t know exactly. But I think he can be but a teacher.
A. anybody B. something C. anything D. everybody
答案: C
解析:anything but意为“绝对不”。
22 —Will you be sent abroad for further studies
—I have !
A. such no luck B. no such luck C. no such a luck D. not such a luck
答案: B
解析:such和all，no，several，many，one连用时， 置于其后；no相当于not a或not any，所以不和a连用。
23 —Is there anyone who is going to the Great Wall
— ______.
A. None B. No one C. No D. Not any
答案: A
解析:none表示数量，no one表示没有人。
24 —Who is making so much noise in the garden
— the children.
A. It is B. They are C. That is D. There are
答案: A
解析:强调句型的省略。
25 —Which of the fashionable dresses do you like best
—_ _ They are both expensive and of little use.
A. None B. Nothing C. Neither D. Either
答案: D
26 If a student can make what has been learned , whether in class or from social practice, he will make steady progress.
A. his own B. him C. himself D. his
答案: D
解析:这里his相当于his own things.
27 I just want an umbrella, so will do.
A. anyone B. one C. any one D. it
答案: C
解析:选项A指人。
28 —Have you finished all of the exercises
—Yes, completely. __ is left.
A. Nothing B. No one C. Neither D. None
答案: D
解析:完全否定。
29 —When shall we meet again
—Make it __ day you like it; it’s all the same to me.
A. one B. any C. another D. some
答案: B
解析:后文说“对我都一样”，所以是“任何一天都可以”。
30 E-mail, as well as telephones, an important part in daily communication.
A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play
答案: A
解析:主语是单数E-mail.
31 If you can dream , you can do __ .
A. one; it B. it; one C. one; one D. it; it
答案: D
解析:强调句型。
32 —Were all the in the taxi injured in the accident
—No, only the two passengers who got hurt .
A. there was B. there were C. that was D. it was
答案: D
解析:强调句型。
33 WheAn you are reading fast, your eyes will be one or two word groups ahead of __ your mind is taking in.
A. one B. the others C. the one D. others
答案: C
解析:the one特指“记在大脑里的(词)”。
34 The best job is __ which uses your skill in doing something together with your interest in the subject.
A. something B. the one C. one D. it
答案: C
解析:泛指某个。
35 Every train and steamboat here during the holiday crowded to greatest capacity.
A. was; their B. was; its C. were; their D. were; its
答案: B
every修饰的名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数，代词同样保持一致。
36 —This machine is no better than that one.
—You are right. Evidently we have to buy __
A. this one B. that one C. neither D. both
答案: C
解析:句意为“一个都不买”，两者的全部否定。
37 I don’t like this pair of gloves. Will you show me
A. another B. the others C. some others D. other ones
答案: A
38 —Excuse me, I want to have my watch fixed, but Ican’t find a repair shop.
—I know __ nearby. Come on, I’ 11 show you.
A. one B. it C. some D. that
答案: A
39 Jack is one of those men who I am sure always do best even in the most difficult situation.
A. his B. your C. their D. one’s
答案: C
解析:和前文those men保持指代一致。
40 There are several edition of English - Chinese dictionaries in the book store. I wonder if you want to buy __ .
A. it B. one C. another D. any
答案: B
41 —You have booked ona four o’clock flight
—What chance __ of taking an earlier plane
A. there is B. is it C. there it is D. is there
答案: D
解析:there is a chance的特殊疑问式。
42 If we keep on polluting the environment, the white plastic rubbish will be the last thing to tell other creature that “ once an earth.”
A. there was B. there is C. it is D. it was
答案: A
解析:表示过去曾有过。
43 The man has lived in the small town for 20years. So he knows who is _ _ there.
A. somebody; no body B. everybody; anybody C. nobody; everybody D. anybody; everybody
答案: B
44 It was during the 1920s that the friendship between the two American writers Hemingway and Fitzgerald reached __ highest point.
A. their B. its C. his D. our
答案: B
解析:指代前文的friendship。
45 Nowadays everything strange is strange. That is to say, any unexpected thing is possible to happen.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
答案: C
解析:nothing strange没什么奇怪的。
46 Now that you enjoy books of this kind, why not buy __ .
A. any B. it C. some D. this
答案: C
解析:买一些。
47 —Where can I tie the horse
—Oh, you can tie it to _ _ of the trees.
A. both B. every C. each D. either
答案: D
解析:表示选择，哪一棵树都可以。
48 The trainer praised me, for what I did was better than of the top player on the team.
A. any B. each C. that D. those
答案: C
解析:指代前面的不可数的事情。
49 —Thank you for your help.
— . Good luck.
A. Sometimes B. Sometime C. Anytime D. Every time
答案: C
解析:意为“随时都乐意帮助你”。
50 I’m, just as is sung in a song, . I live on my own.
A. someone B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody
答案: C
解析:nobody用作名词，意思是“不重要的人，小人物”。
51 —The secretary wrote __ note to the company manager.
—I guess she forgot writing one.
A. the other B. one C. one more D. another one
答案: C
解析:从后文看是忘记写过了。
52 there is a tree on either side of the road.
A. Every few meters B. Every few meter C. Every a few meters D. Every a few meter
答案: A
53 —You have no difficulty finding the answer to the question
— .
A. None at all B. Not at all C. No problem D. No one
答案: A
54 —How do you find the football match
—Wonderful, I think. Just as fine as __ of the matches we’ve seen.
A. one B. another C. some D. any
答案: D
55 Even if they are on sale, these refrigerators are equal in price to, if not more expensive than,__ at the other shop.
A. the others B. that C. the ones D. anyone
答案: C
解析:指代前文的refrigerators。
物主代词和反身代词的用法
不定代词的用法
代词that、it、one的用法
数词和主谓一致
历年来高考对代词的考查都是重点。试题主要反映在单项选择、完形填空以及短文改错等三个方面。尤其是it在动词之后、介词之后的虚拟用法
反身代词在短文改错中的运用
经典易错题会诊
命题角度1 物主代词和反身代词的用法
1.(典型例题 ) You will find as you read this book that you just can’t keep some of these stones to . You will want to share them with a friend.
A. itself B. yourself C. himself D. themselves
[考场错解] A
[专家把脉] 四个选项给出的都是反身代词。从题干分析来看，是以第二人称来讲述的，那么当是第二人称的反身代词yourself了。
[对症下药] B
2.(典型例题 ) Some of the stamps belong to me, while the rest are .
A. him and her B. his and hers C. his and her D. him and hers
[考场错解] A
[专家把脉] 本题是考查形容词性、名词性物主代词和代词宾格、所有格的用法区别。按照题意，剩下的是某人的邮票，要用物主代词，当物主代词后没有名词时，用名词性物主代词。
[对症下药] B
3.( 典型例题京) There at the door stood a girl about the same height _ _.
A. as me B. as mine C. with mine D. with me
[考场错解] A
[专家把脉] 分清宾格和所有格是关键。从语境来看，本题是考查物主代词的用法。thesame常和as连用，表示“与…相同”，这里所比较的是某人的身高，所以用名词性物主代词mine.
[对症下药] B
4.(典型例题国 )—Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard.
—Why John is sitting there doing nothing.
A. him B. he C. I D. me
[考场错解] C
[专家把脉] 尽管是指“我”，但在口语中，单独说“我”时，一般用me。
[对症下药] D
5.( 经典题) Tom felt that he knew everybody’s business than they knew it _ _.
A. themselves B. oneself C. itself D. himself Is’s nice if a
[考场错解] D
[专家把脉] 对反身代词的理解错误。如果把注意力放在everyb。dy上，就会误选D.实际上在使用反身代词时，要注意主语。如果主语是I就用mysef；you用yourself或yourselves；he用心mself；she用helself；让用itself；we用ourselves;thery用theraselves。这里当是强调主语they，所以用相应的themselves.
[对症下药] A
专家会诊
1.英汉差异。英语中必须有形容词性物主代词，而汉语中往往省略不翻译。例如:
Jack took off his coat and went go bed (his 不能省略)
2.“of+名词性物主代词”用作定语。例如:
Some friends of mine will attend my birthday party.
That car of hers is a1ways breaing down.
3.“形容词性物主代词+own+名词”表示强调，在own前还可加very表示进一步的强调。 例如:
It’s nice if a man can have his own car.
I want to have my very own car.
4.“a(an，Some，any) +名词+ of one’s own”表示“某人自己的……”的意思。名词前可以用this,that,these,four,those,several,another,no,whieh等修饰，但不能用定冠词the。例如:
5.反身代词的习惯用语。
by oneslf =alone 独自地，亲自
to oneself 暗自
for oneself 为自己
in oneself 本质上
of onesflf 自动地，自发地
be oneself 玩得愉快
dress oneslf in 穿着……
help oneslf to 随便吃……，自行取用
come to oneself 苏醒
make oneself at home 不要客气
devote omeself to 专心于；献身于……
find omeself in/at发觉自己来到……
teach oneself 自学
dress oneself 自己穿
lose oneself 迷路
excuse oneself 自我辩解
考场思维训练
—Is your camera like Bill’s and Ann’s
—No, but it’s almost the same as .
A. her B. yours C. them D. their
答案: D
解析:their=their cameras，用作名词性物主代词。
2 Jack is one of those men who I am sure always do best even in the most difficult situations.
A. his B. your C. their D. one’s
答案: C
解析:和前文的those保持一致。
3 The idea for the new machine came to Mr. Baker to his invention recently.
A. while devoting B. while devoted C. while he was devoted D. while devoting himseff
答案: C
解析:devote oneself to sth.和be devoted to sth.都可以表达，但本题的逻辑主语是the idea，所以选项D是错误的。
命题角度2 不定代词的用法
1.(典型例题北) First it is important to recognize what kind of person you are and which special qualities make you different from .
A. everyone else B. the other C. someone else D. the rest
[考场错解] C或D
[专家把脉] 本题看似是和别人不同，会误选C。或足比其余的人，误选D.从句意分析，应该是“和任何一个其他的人不同”，因此填everyone else。
[对证下药]A
2.(典型例题 ) She doesn’t know anyone here. 5he has got to talk to.
A. anyone B. someone C. everyone D. no one
[考场错解] A
[专家把脉] 本题出现错误的情况是对题意的不理解。根据前文的意思，没有一个认识的人，是完全否定，你们，后一句也应该是完全否定。
[对症下药] D
3.(典型例题津) I got the story from Tom and people who had worked with him.
A. every other B. many others C. some other D. other than
[考场错解] D或A
[专家把脉] 选项D虽带有other，但other than是“而非，不同’’的意思，离题意相去甚远；A项every other修饰单数可数名词；B项other(以及other，the others)是代词，不能作定语来修饰名词。C项some other是“其他一些”的意思，符合题意。
[对症下药] C
4.(典型例题津 ) It is easy to do the repair _ _ you need is a hammer and some mails.
A. Something B. All C. Both D. Everything
[考场错解] D
[专家把脉] 选项D的干扰性最强，意思是“每一样东西”，但根据表语可以排除。句子的谓语是is，可以排除C项。全句意为“修这个东西很容易，你所有所需要的就是一把锤子和一些钉子”，那么，“所有所需要的”而不是“所需的一些东西”了，排除A项。
[对症下药] B
5.(典型例题江) We had three sets of garden tools and we seemed to have no use for .
A. none B. either C. any D. each
[考场错解] A或D
[专家把脉] 一般考生认为none是完全否定，这里是三者，符合这个用法。根据题意，“似乎我们对任何一个都没有利用”，强调“任何”，所以选C。
[对症下药] C
6.(典型例题庆 )—One week’s time has been wastea.
—I can’t believe we did all that work for __ .
A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything
[考场错解] A或D
[专家把脉] 前者说:一周的时间已被浪费掉了。后者说:我无法相信我们所做的一切毫无结果／什么都没换来。句中的for有“替挟、兑挟”之意。一周内干了许多工作，却劳而无功，所以才白白浪费了一周时间，没有换来任何成果。
[对症下药] B
专家会诊
易混不定代词的用法区别:
1.some和any
二者都可用作名词(作主语或宾语)，也可用作形容词(作定语)来修饰可数名词或不可数名词。
(1)some一般用于肯定句中。当some用于单数可数名词前时，表示”某一(个)”，与数字连用则表示“大概，大约”的意思，用于疑问句时，表示说话人希望得到肯定的回答，或表示请求，建议。例如:
I’ve read the story in some book. (某一本)
Some girl. is waiting for you at the school gate.(某个)
The country has exported some two million bikes this year. ( 大约 )
May I have some water (表示请求)
Would you like some apples (邀请)
(2)any多用于疑问句，否定句和条件句中。在肯定句中，any表示“任何的”，修饰单数可数名词。也可用作状语，表示程度。例如:
both两者都，all三者或三者以上，全体；在句中可作主语、宾语、定语和同位语。
(1)all除了指人，作主语时，谓语动词用复数；还可指物，表示“所有，一切”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数，也可用来修饰不可数名词。例如:
All but one are present.(作主语，指人，谓语动词用复数)
All is over with him.(作主语，指物，谓语动词用单数)
I have forgotten all about it(作宾语)
All hope has gone.(修饰不可数名词)
They all agree to stay here.(作同位语)
3.much和many
两个词都有“许多”的意思，much表示或修饰不可数名词，many表示或修饰可数名词。在口语中，much或many多用于疑问句或否定句，在肯定句中常用a lot of，lots Of，plenty of，a large quantity of，quantities of代替。much还可以用a great deal of代替，many可以用a(1arge)number of代替。
(1)much可用作副词，作状语，表程度。be not much意为“不怎么样”，much还可与too连用，构成“too much+不可数名词”短语，意为“太多的……”或“much too+形容词或副词”短语，意为“太……“非常”，是副词词组，修饰形、副词，但不修饰动词。例如:
The city is much larger than that one.
I’ve visited the country and it is not much.
There is too much noise in the classroom
I’m much too busy to see visitors.
(2)many a + 可数名词单数，表示“许多”。在名词前如果有冠词或指示代词等词时，要用many of或much of结构，例如:
Many a student has gone to the cinema.
Many of the/my books are English.
(1)each强调个体，在句子中充当定语，主语，宾语和同位语，指两者或两者以上的人或事物中的每一个。例如:
Each room can seat at least fifty people.
Each of the students will get a new book.
Each student will get a new book
The students each will get a new book.
There are trees and flowers on each side of the street. ( 街道只有两边，不能用every)
(2)every强调整体，在句中只能作定语，指三者或三者以上的人或事物中的每一个。还可以表示“每隔……”构成“every+数词+复数名词”，“every + few + 复数名词”，“every + other + 单数名词”，“every +序数词 + 单数名词”，例如:
Every one has strong and weak points.
Every student has told a story.
every three weeks 每隔三个星期，每隔两个星期
every other week = every second week 每隔一星期
every few weeks(不能说evesry a few weeks)每隔几个星期
6.either 和neither
either指“两个人或物中的任何一个”，表示肯定意义，neither指“两个人或物一个也不”，表示否定意义。这两个词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。
①either可放在否定句的句尾，表示”也”。例如:
I don’t know either.我也不知道。
②either可用作连词，“或者，要么”的意思，一般与。or连用，构成“either... or”短语，意为“不是……就是……”，“或者……或者……”。当这一短语连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词在人称和数上要同最近的主语保持一致，如:
Either he or I am to blame.
Is either he or you going to the cinema
Are either you or he going to the cinema
③either修饰名词时，前面不用物主代词，指示代词或定冠词，可以说:“either pen”，但不能说“the either pen或either my pen”
④either用作代词时，可以单独使用，也可和of连用，of后接复数名词，名词前要用一个物主代词，指示代词或定冠词，如:
He doesn’t like either of the two places.
⑤当either of作主语时，动词一般用单数形式，但在否定句和疑问句中，动词也常用复数，特别在口语中，如:
7.no和 none
Either of them is good enough. I don’t think either of them are at home.
(1)no表示“不”“无”只能作定语，修饰不可数名词或可数名词单复数，相当于not any或not a。例如:
There is no water in the bottle.
(2)none表示“没有人，任何人也不”用作名词，相当于no one或not any，常同of连用，构成“Noneof...”结构，none作可数名词用时，指三者或三者以上，作主语时谓语动词用单数或复数均可，none作不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数，none在句中作主语或宾语，不作定语，不与名词连用，例如:
None of books are (is) interesting.
注意:
①none but+复数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用复数，例如:
None but wolves walk like that.除非狼才会那么走。
②none和noone的区别:
none回答以howmany／much引导的特殊疑问句或“any of + 限定词 + 名词”或表一定范围的一般疑问句，no one回答以who引导的特殊疑问句及含有anybody或无限定范围的一般问句，简言之， none表示数量，no one表示没有人，例如:
— How many students are there in the classroom now
—None.
—How any of you ever been to the Great Wall
—None.
—Who can answer the question
—No one.
8.other,another,others,any other,the other的用法。
(1)other表示泛指，意为“另外的，其他的”。常与复数名词或不可数名词连用。如果其前有 the，this，some，any，each，every，no以及形容词性物主代词时，其后就可接单数名词。例如:
I have no other place to go.
(2)another常用于指三者或三者以上中的“另外一个”，泛指单数。可以单独使用，也可以接名词。如果其后接复数名词，则表示“又，再，还”。例如:
This cap is too small for me. Show me another (one).
We need another three assistants in our company.
(3)others是other的复数形式，表示泛指，意为“别的人或物”，但不指全部。特指时在其前加定冠词；前面可加任何限定词以及数量词。例如:
He has more concern for others than for himself.
(4)any other表示一个之外的其他任何一个，百不是两个之中的另一个。例如:
China is larger than any other country in Asia.
(5)the other，表示两者中的另外一个。可以单独使用，以可接单数名词。例如:
No agreement was reached in the discussion as neither side would give away to the other.
考场思维训练
1 —Do you want fish or chicken
—____. I don’t really mind.
A. Both B. None C. Either D. Neither
答案: C
解析:根据句意“不介意”，那么无论什么都可以了。
If you want to change for a double room you’ll have to pay __ 30 dollars.
A. another B. other C. more D. each
答案: A
解析:another接数词表示“再一”，more的位置在数词前。
One of the side of the board should be painted yellow, and______ .
A. the other is white B. another white C. the other white D. another is white
答案: C
解析:木板只有两面，另一面是特指。
4 Sarah has read lots of stories by American writers. Now she would like to read __ stories by writers from countries.
A. some; any B. other; some C. some; other D. other; other
答案: C
解析:意思是想阅读“一些”“其他国家的”作家的小说。
5 —Are the new rules working
—Yes. books are stolen.
A. Few B. More C. Some D. None
答案: A
解析:根据语境，“几乎没有”。
命题角度3 代词出at、it、one的用法
1.(典型例题) I’m moving to the country because the air there is much fresher than __ in the city.
A. ones B. one C. that D. those
[考场错解] B
[专家把脉] 在比较状语从句中，指代前文的可数名词单数形式用that或the one，复数形式用 those,而不可数名词则用that.这里比较的是air，所以用that.
2.(典型例题)Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, I will always treasure
A.that B.one C.it D.what
[考场错解] D或A
[专家把脉] 误选D的原因是学生容易把what当作定语从句的引导词。而出at不能引导非限制性定语从句；it在句法上讲不通，因此，可以看出one指代an unforgenable moment，同时其后的关系代词出at省略了。
[对症下药] B
3.(典型例题国 ) I like in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.
A. this B. that C. it D. one
[考场错解] B或D
[专家把脉] 本题中like是及物动词，需要宾语。此处it指模糊的情形或环境，没有具体的指代，是虚词。其余的选项都是错误的。再如典型例题套中的一题:
—I like __ here
—Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is so nice!
A. this B. these C. it D. that
[对症下药] C
4.( 经典题) Few pleasures can equal of a cool drink on a hot day.
A. some B. any C. that D. those
[考场错解] D
[专家把脉] 如果把它动作是few Pleasures，就会误选 D项了。根据句意“很少有在热天喝杯冷饮那种快乐”，很明显，这是替代特定的被限定的事物，即:the pleasure of a cool drink，只有that才能表达特定意义。
[对症下药] C
5.(典型例题西 )Cars do cause as some health problems __ in fact for more serious than mobile phones do.
A. one B. ones C. it D. those
[考场错解] D
[专家把脉] 这里ones用来替代前文的problems，由于有修饰语serious，故不能和those.
[对症下药] B
专家会诊
1.代词it,they与替代词one,ones,the one,the ones,that,those 的用法区别:
(1)it指代前面提到过的事物，they是它的复数形式。
(2)one替代单数名词，表示不特定的名词，也就是指泛指，ones是它的复数形式。
(3)the one替代前面的单数名词，表示特指，往往其后带动定语，the ones是它的复数形式。
(4)that既可替代单数可数名词,也可以替代不可数名词,若替代单数名词时,相当于the one.
(5)those 替代复数名词,相当于the ones.例如 :
Your story is interesting, but I don’t I ike it. (句 1)
This story is an interesting one. ( 句 2 )
I haven’t a computer. I want to buy one next year. (句 2)
The dictionary on the desk is much better than that (the one) on the shelf. (句 3)
The population in China is much larger than that in America. (句 4)
The conditions are like those in the real spaceship. (句 5)
The weather in Beijing is much colder than that in Huanggang in winter. (句 4)
Students in our class are more hard – working than those in Mr. smith’s class. (句 5)
There is only one computer of the type in the shop, so I want to buy it for my daughter. (句 1)
2.代词it的主要用法
用作人称代词，指代前文提到过的事物。例如:
This is not my book. It is Mary’s.
用来代替指示代词出，this或that。例如:
— What’s this —It’s a dictionary.
—Whose jacket is that —It is hers.
在性别不清楚时用来指人。例如:
—Who’s knocking at the door
—It’s me.
(4):指时间；距离、天气、环境等。例如:
—What’s the time now
—It’s ten past twenty.
It’s getting warmer and wanner.
It’s about ten miles’ ride from my home to the town.
(5)指代整个句子的内容；例如:
Our team won the football match .Have you heard about it
(6)用于某些习惯用语中作宾语，对这些习惯用语只能从整体上来理解；例如:
I hate it when people speak with their mouths full.
We’ll foot it.
As it is, we can hardly get to the station by 7o’clock.
考场思维训练
1 oung people may grow quickly in some ways and more slowly in .
A. the other B. some other C. others D. those others
答案: C
解析:在其他方面。
2 I intended to compare notes with a friend, but unfortu nately _couldn’t spare me even one minute.
A. they B. one C. who D. it
答案: A
解析:泛指所有的朋友(都抽不出时间)。
3 —When shall we meet again
—Make it __ day you like. It’s all the same to me.
A. one B. any C. another D. some
答案: B
解析:从It’s all the same to me.看出，随便哪天都可以。
4 —Why don’t we take a little break
—Didn’t we just have
A. it B. that C. one D. this
答案: C
解析:替代“休息一次”，是泛指。
命题角度4 数词和主谓一致
1.(典型例题) He did it __ it took me.
A. one - third a time B. one - third time C. the one - third time D. one - third the time
[考场错解] A或C
[专家把脉] 分数和百分数后面不能直接跟名词或代词，而应该是“分数或百分数+of+冠词或限定词+名词或代词”，其谓语动词与of后面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。本题time后接定语从句，前面要加定冠词the.表示“三分之一的时间”为one－third the time.
[对症下药] D
2.( 经典题 ) As a result of destroying the forests, a large of the desert covered the land.
A. number; has B. quantity; has C. number; have D. quantity; have
[考场错解] C
[专家把脉] a large number of后面要接复数名词，所以选项C是错误的。A large quantity表示单数，谓语动词用has.
[对症下药] B
3.(经典题)_ people in the world are sending information by E -mail every day.
A. Several million B. Many millions C. Several millions D. Many million
[考场错解] C
[专家把脉] 在million，thousand，hundred前如果有具体数字或有several等词修饰时，要用单数形式。
[对症下药] A
4.(典型例题东 )With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth each year.
A. is washing away B. is being washed away C. are washing away D. are being washed away
[考场错解] A
[专家把脉] 本题考查语态和主谓一致。此句主语是一复数形式huge quantities，所以谓语应用相应的复数形式。
[对症下药] D
专家会诊
1.数词使用的注意事项
(1)hundred,thousand,million,billion,score,dozen前有数词，后接of连接名词时，表示不具体的量，加复数。例如:
five hundred people
two score apples
tens of thousands of
millions of
(2)表示“几十”的数词的复数形式前用形容词性物主代词形式时，表示 “(某人)在几十岁”；用定冠词the修饰则表示年代。例如:
in his early thirties 在他二十几岁时
in the 1990s (1990’s)二十世纪九十年代
(3)序数词在句中作定语时，一般在序数词前加定冠词the；有时加不定冠词a(n)，表示“又一”，“再一”的意思，相当于another。例如:
Monday is the second dqy of a week .
Would you like a second cup of tea
(4)固定短语
one at a time 一次一个地
one by one 一个一个地
by the dozen以打计
by the hundred以百计
in tens十个十个地
one in (out of)ten 十个中的一个
World War Two/the Second World War第二次世界大战
2.主谓语一致基本用法所遵循的三个原则
(1)语法一致:主语一致为单数形式，谓语动词也用单数形式，主语为复数，则谓语动词也用复数。例如
He is a boy.
They are boys.
(2)意义一致:主语形式上是单数，但表达复数意义，那么谓语动词要用复数形式，或主语形式上是复数形式但表达单数意义，则谓语动词也采用单数形式。例如:
My family were watching TV at 8 o’clock.
My family has moved three times.
(3)就近原则:谓语动词的人称和数由最靠近它的主语决定。例如:
There is a book, two pens and three pencil-boxes on the desk.
There are two pens, a book and three pencil boxes on the desk.
考场思维训练
1 The writer of the novel is a professor in his .
A. thirty B. thirtieth C. thirty’s D. thirties
答案: D
解析:表示“在某人的几十岁的时候”用整十数的 复数形式。
2 Not only I but also Jane and Mary __ fired of having one examination after another.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
答案: B
解析:当not only...but also连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词同最近的主语保持一致。
3 When and where to build the new factory yet.
A. is not decided B. are not decided C. has not decided D. have not decided
答案: A
解析:When and where to build the new factory所指的是一件事，因此动词用单数形式。
探究开放题
预测角度1 历年来高考对代词的考查都是重点。试题主要反映在单项选择、完形填空以及短文改错等三个方面。尤其是it在动动词之后、介词之后的虚拟用法
1.I will chance __ whether it is possible or not.
A. it B. that C. this D. one
[解题思路] 英语中it常置于些动词或介词之后，在句右充当形式主语，但没有具体意义，构成习惯用法。这样的动词常见的有:
make it规定时间；办成、做到。例如:
You can’t make it to the other shore in such a bad weather.
forget it 没关系、算了吧。例如:
—How much do I owe you
—Forget it! Don’t bother to pay me back
foot it 步行去。例如
We had to foot it in the rain.
watch it 当心。例如:
—It’s raining hard, watch your steps, or you’ll fall over.
—Thank you. I’ll watch it.
go it赶快干。例如:
Go it, otherwise, we can’t finish it before dark.
本题chance it 是“碰碰运气”的意思。
[解答] A
预测角度2 反身代词在短文改错听运用
2.改错
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to hear that you are coming soon. I had just
1.
read an ad for house sale, which you might be interesting in.
2.
I’m writing yourself about what it says.
3.
[解题思路] 反身代词在短文改错中或是人称代词错用作反身代词，或是反身代词错用作人称代词。本题第三行中，按句意是“我写信告诉你”，应该用人称代词。做这类题目的关键是要读懂题意，在语境中发现错误。
[解答] 1.had 改为have 2.interesting改为interested
考场思维训练
1 We have made a rule to practise oral English whenever and wherever possible.
A. it; its B. it; it C. that; it D. it; /
答案: D
解析:前者讧是形式宾语；后者疑问副词接形容词，可以用 it is。
2 You’ll catch if you do like this.
A. this B. that C. one D. it
答案: D
解析:catch it受到惩罚”。
考点高分解题综合训练
I.单项选择
1 You asked us to send you our price and catalogue for the season. I’m sure you will find plenty to interest you in .
A. it B. this C. one D. those
答案: A
解析:指代前文的our price and catalogue.
2 Don’t always be in a hurry! A little delay will give__ to prepare.
A. it B. one C. some D. that
答案: B
3 Mr.Green asked the pupilst write on __ line, Alice just wrote on __ lines very carelessly.
A. every the second; every few B. every other; every a few C. every second; every few D. every two;every a few
答案: C
解析:在every...短语中，常用few而不是a few.
4 —Why didn’t you have dinner out in a restaurant last night
—We couldn’t because of us money in hand.
A. all; didn’t have B. none; had any C. everyone; had to D. nobody; had any
答案: B
解析:根据意义“是因为我们中没有一个手头上有钱”。
5 —Do you mind if Jane joins you in your work
—Yes, I do. I’ 11 be glad to work with Jane.
A. anybody but B. every body and C. nobody but D. all besides
答案: A
解析:anybody but除了……之外的任何人。
6 —Have you any money with you I need some badly.
—Sorry, but __ at all.
A. not B. nothing C. none D. quite a little
答案: C
7 —Where can we have supper tonight
—Oh, if you don’t mind, we can do it at __ of the restaurants.
A. all B. every C. any D. each
答案: C
解析:“任何一家都可以”。 8
8 —I saw no more than one motor - car in that shop. Will you go and buy
—No, I’d rather find __ in other shops.
A. one; one B. it; it C. one; it D. it; one
答案: D
解析:no more than one表示“只有一部车”。
9 —Which side can I sit on the boat
—If you sit still, you can sit on __ .
A. neither side B. every side C. both side D. either side
答案: D
解析:两边中的任何一边。
10 Now that the new disks have been bought,_ _ will you do with these old
A. how; ones B. what; those C. how; those D. what; ones
答案: D
解析:替代词有前置修饰语时，不可用those。
11 —You’re always e on, let’s go shopping.
— you ever want to do is going shopping.
A. Anything B. Something C.All D. That
答案: C
解析:“你任何时候想干的(一切)只是买东西”。
12 The articles made of leather cost much more than __ those of plastic.
A. that B. those C. it D. ones
答案: B
解析:替代上文的articles，特指而不是泛指，用those.
13 on both sides of the street excited people who wanted to see the bride of their prince.
A. Standing; was B. Seated; was C. Waiting; were D. Coming; were
答案: C
解析:倒装句，主语是excited people，动作是waiting.
14 Animals do not “talk” with words. They use smells, sounds and movements to communicate with animal.
A. any other B. another C. each other D. the other
答案: C
解析:eachother这里不是“相互”而是“每一种别的”的意思。
15 _ _ friends Betty had made there _ _ all invited to her birthday party.
A. A few; was B. The few; were C. Few; were D. Few of; was
答案: B
解析:前面特指，friends是复数，所以谓语动词也 用复数。
16 Is that a book on farming If so, I want to buy __ .
A. this B. one C. it D. those
答案: C
解析:前文中的that是关键词。
17 The club has __ meeting, held every other Wednesday.
A. a weekly B. an annual C. monthly D. a fortnightly
答案: A
解析:由every other Wednesday可推断。
18 The party last month really gave me a lot of fun. So Mr.James, can we have __ this month
A. another B. one C. it D. other
答案: A
18.A 解析:“再来一场”，也就是“另外一场”。
19 Mr. Johnson enjoyed again by working in the factory because he always hates __ while staying alone at home all day long.
A. him; that B. it; it C. himself; it D. himself; that
答案: C
解析:前者构成短语enjoy oneself； it指代前文的动作。
20 It is rare in __ that people in __ fifties are going to university for further education.
A. 90s; the B. the 90s; / C. 90s; their D. the 90s; their
答案: C
解析:年代前用the，in their fifties表示“在五十几岁”。
21 —What is the man, do you know
—I don’t know exactly. But I think he can be but a teacher.
A. anybody B. something C. anything D. everybody
答案: C
解析:anything but意为“绝对不”。
22 —Will you be sent abroad for further studies
—I have !
A. such no luck B. no such luck C. no such a luck D. not such a luck
答案: B
解析:such和all，no，several，many，one连用时， 置于其后；no相当于not a或not any，所以不和a连用。
23 —Is there anyone who is going to the Great Wall
— ______.
A. None B. No one C. No D. Not any
答案: A
解析:none表示数量，no one表示没有人。
24 —Who is making so much noise in the garden
— the children.
A. It is B. They are C. That is D. There are
答案: A
解析:强调句型的省略。
25 —Which of the fashionable dresses do you like best
—_ _ They are both expensive and of little use.
A. None B. Nothing C. Neither D. Either
答案: D
26 If a student can make what has been learned , whether in class or from social practice, he will make steady progress.
A. his own B. him C. himself D. his
答案: D
解析:这里his相当于his own things.
27 I just want an umbrella, so will do.
A. anyone B. one C. any one D. it
答案: C
解析:选项A指人。
28 —Have you finished all of the exercises
—Yes, completely. __ is left.
A. Nothing B. No one C. Neither D. None
答案: D
解析:完全否定。
29 —When shall we meet again
—Make it __ day you like it; it’s all the same to me.
A. one B. any C. another D. some
答案: B
解析:后文说“对我都一样”，所以是“任何一天都可以”。
30 E-mail, as well as telephones, an important part in daily communication.
A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play
答案: A
解析:主语是单数E-mail.
31 If you can dream , you can do __ .
A. one; it B. it; one C. one; one D. it; it
答案: D
解析:强调句型。
32 —Were all the in the taxi injured in the accident
—No, only the two passengers who got hurt .
A. there was B. there were C. that was D. it was
答案: D
解析:强调句型。
33 WheAn you are reading fast, your eyes will be one or two word groups ahead of __ your mind is taking in.
A. one B. the others C. the one D. others
答案: C
解析:the one特指“记在大脑里的(词)”。
34 The best job is __ which uses your skill in doing something together with your interest in the subject.
A. something B. the one C. one D. it
答案: C
解析:泛指某个。
35 Every train and steamboat here during the holiday crowded to greatest capacity.
A. was; their B. was; its C. were; their D. were; its
答案: B
every修饰的名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数，代词同样保持一致。
36 —This machine is no better than that one.
—You are right. Evidently we have to buy __
A. this one B. that one C. neither D. both
答案: C
解析:句意为“一个都不买”，两者的全部否定。
37 I don’t like this pair of gloves. Will you show me
A. another B. the others C. some others D. other ones
答案: A
38 —Excuse me, I want to have my watch fixed, but Ican’t find a repair shop.
—I know __ nearby. Come on, I’ 11 show you.
A. one B. it C. some D. that
答案: A
39 Jack is one of those men who I am sure always do best even in the most difficult situation.
A. his B. your C. their D. one’s
答案: C
解析:和前文those men保持指代一致。
40 There are several edition of English - Chinese dictionaries in the book store. I wonder if you want to buy __ .
A. it B. one C. another D. any
答案: B
41 —You have booked ona four o’clock flight
—What chance __ of taking an earlier plane
A. there is B. is it C. there it is D. is there
答案: D
解析:there is a chance的特殊疑问式。
42 If we keep on polluting the environment, the white plastic rubbish will be the last thing to tell other creature that “ once an earth.”
A. there was B. there is C. it is D. it was
答案: A
解析:表示过去曾有过。
43 The man has lived in the small town for 20years. So he knows who is _ _ there.
A. somebody; no body B. everybody; anybody C. nobody; everybody D. anybody; everybody
答案: B
44 It was during the 1920s that the friendship between the two American writers Hemingway and Fitzgerald reached __ highest point.
A. their B. its C. his D. our
答案: B
解析:指代前文的friendship。
45 Nowadays everything strange is strange. That is to say, any unexpected thing is possible to happen.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
答案: C
解析:nothing strange没什么奇怪的。
46 Now that you enjoy books of this kind, why not buy __ .
A. any B. it C. some D. this
答案: C
解析:买一些。
47 —Where can I tie the horse
—Oh, you can tie it to _ _ of the trees.
A. both B. every C. each D. either
答案: D
解析:表示选择，哪一棵树都可以。
48 The trainer praised me, for what I did was better than of the top player on the team.
A. any B. each C. that D. those
答案: C
解析:指代前面的不可数的事情。
49 —Thank you for your help.
— . Good luck.
A. Sometimes B. Sometime C. Anytime D. Every time
答案: C
解析:意为“随时都乐意帮助你”。
50 I’m, just as is sung in a song, . I live on my own.
A. someone B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody
答案: C
解析:nobody用作名词，意思是“不重要的人，小人物”。
51 —The secretary wrote __ note to the company manager.
—I guess she forgot writing one.
A. the other B. one C. one more D. another one
答案: C
解析:从后文看是忘记写过了。
52 there is a tree on either side of the road.
A. Every few meters B. Every few meter C. Every a few meters D. Every a few meter
答案: A
53 —You have no difficulty finding the answer to the question
— .
A. None at all B. Not at all C. No problem D. No one
答案: A
54 —How do you find the football match
—Wonderful, I think. Just as fine as __ of the matches we’ve seen.
A. one B. another C. some D. any
答案: D
55 Even if they are on sale, these refrigerators are equal in price to, if not more expensive than,__ at the other shop.
A. the others B. that C. the ones D. anyone
答案: C
解析:指代前文的refrigerators。