Unit 4 Do it yourself.知识点汇总及习题（附答案）

教学课题
牛津译林版八上Unit
4
Do
it
yourself
教学目标
识记单词、常考短语、经典句型。掌握祈使句，should/had
better用法。读与IDY相关的文章，谈论午饭吃什么。4.培养DIY的意识和动手能力，学会生活，学会照顾自己。
教学重难点
重点单词、短语和句型。should/had
better用法。写关于DIY的日记。
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教学内容
课堂收获
重点词汇、短语及句型。必记单词修补vt.u曾经，一度adv.经常去；出席vi/vt使处于某种状态vt.可能的adj.完成vt.可怕的adj.建议，忠告，劝告vi/vt增加，补充vi/vt确定的adj.收拾，整理vi/vt（二）常考短语最好而不是，代替犯错误不仅…而且…例如保密弄错；犯错；（机器）出故障代表；象征对…着迷…用…填充…剪出安装（三）经典句型你最好去取些工具。现在客厅里不仅墙壁是蓝色的，连天花板也是蓝色的。桑迪帮助我绘画。课本知识点拨Comic
Strip
＆
Welcome
to
the
UnitYou’d
better
get
some
tools.你最好去取些工具。‘d
better是had
better的缩略形式，had
better意为“最好”，后面必须跟动词原形。用于对别人的劝告、建议或表示一种愿望。had
better的否定形式是在其后加上not。【中考链接】You
had
better
______
because
you
have
to
drive
back
home.not
drinking
B.not
drink
C.don’t
drink
D.not
to
drink2.No
problem.
没问题用于回答感谢用于回答道歉表示同意或愉快地回答请求表示有能力做某事，意为“没问题，不在话下”【中考链接】Could
you
help
me
put
up
the
maps
on
the
wall ____________.No
problem
B.I
hope
so
C.That’s
all
right
D.That’s
a
good
ideaIt
stands
for
“do-it-yourself”.它代表“自己动手做”。stand
for
代表，象征stand的词组：stand
up站立，经得起，抵抗stand
in
代替，顶stand
out突出，出色stand
by支持，袖手旁观，做好准备
stand
back
往后退，置身事外4.instead与instead
of
(1)instead
意为代替，替代，作副词用，通常位于句尾。如位于句首，常用逗号与后面隔开。E.g.
Lily
isn’t
here.
Ask
Lucy
instead.
(2)Instead
of是介宾短语，后面一般跟名词、代词、介词、短语、动词-ing形式。E.g.
I’ll
go
instead
of
her.I
enjoy
making
something
new.我喜欢制作新东西。【中考链接】CCTV-10
often
plays
_______
around
the
world.It
can
help
us
learn
more
about
not
only
nature
but
also
different
cultures
and
customs.A.new
something
B.something
new
C.anything
new
ReadingMy
cousin
Andrew
is
crazy
about
DIY.
be
crazy
about
热衷于，迷恋上，其中about是介词，后面跟名词、代词或动名词。
be
crazy
for渴望，迷恋上
drive
someone
crazy
使某人发狂汉译英：汤姆对音乐很着迷。2.He
once
tried
to
put
in
a
brighter
light
in
his
bedroom,but
he
made
a
mistake.（1）put
in
意为“安装”。汉译英：他们要安装新窗户。put
up动词短语，意为“挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，建造”。拓展：由put构成的短语
put
on
穿上，戴上，上演（戏剧）
put
out
伸出，扑灭put
away
收起来，收好make
a
mistake意为“犯错误；弄错”，还可表示为make
mistakes。mistake在此结构中是可数名词，意为“错误，失误”。类似的短语：make
a
noise/noises
发出噪音
make
a
face/faces【中考链接】He’s
poor
at
spelling.He
made
a
lot
of
spelling
m______
in
his
writing.But
he
kept
on
painting.但是他继续粉刷。keep
doing与keep
on
doing:
两者均可表示“继续做某事，反复做某事”，但是keep
on更强调时间的间隔性和动作的反复性，及某人做某事的决心。【中考链接】He
kept
on
_______(talk)
until
the
class
was
over.When
I
wanted
a
shelf
above
my
bed,he
said,”No
problem!”当我想要在我的床上方（安装）一个书架时，他说：“没问题！”辨析：above,over与on三个都可意为“在……之上”。above两物体不接触，多用于不垂直的“上方”，反义词是belowover两物体不接触，多用于垂直的“正上方”，与under互为反义词on与物体表面接触I
bought
some
books
about
DIY
for
him
and
I
also
advised
him
to
take
a
course
in
DIY.buy
sth
for
sb.意为“给某人买某物”，与buy
sb.sth.同义。advise及物动词，意为“建议”，其用法如下：advise
doing
sth.建议做某事advise
sb.
to
do
sth.建议某人做某事advise
sb.
against
doing
sth.劝告某人不要做某事汉译英：他建议我买台电脑。
But
this
just
made
him
angry
—
he
says
he
already
knows
everything
about
it.make
及物动词，意为“使……成为……；使成为……，让……，使……”，后接复合宾语，常由形容词、名词、介词短语或动词原型充当宾语补足语。make+sb./sth.+adj.意为“使某人……”make
sb./sth.+名词，意为“使某人/某物成为……”make
sb./sth.
do
sth.
意为“使某人/某物做某事”【中考链接】I
got
home
for
my
birthday
from
my
college
on
Friday
evening.No
one
was
at
home,and
Mom
and
Dad
hadn’t
left
me
a
note.This
made
me
____.angrily
B.happy
C.angry
D.happilyGrammarWe
add
do
not/don’t
in
front
of
a
verb
when
we
want
to
tell
people
not
to
do
something.tell
sb
to
do
sth告诉某人做某事，否定形式tell
sb
not
to
do
sth告诉某人不要做某事【拓展】tell
sb
sth/tell
sth
to
sb告诉某人某事汉译英：你把这个消息告诉她了？____________________________________Sometimes
it’ll
take
time
to
do
a
DIY
job.sometimes
有时，不时，副词辨析：sometimes/some
times/sometime/some
time
sometimes有时，不时作副词，表示动作发生的频率，常用于一般现在时some
times几次time是可数名词，意为“数次”sometime在某一时候作副词，表示过去或将来一个不确切的时间some
time
一段时间其中time为不可数名词，意为“时间”【助记】
分开（some
time)是一段（时间）；相连（sometime)为某时；
分开s(some
times)是倍，次；相连s(sometimes)是有时。【中考链接】_______
an
ad
can
lead
you
to
buy
something
you
don’t
need
at
all.So
you
have
to
be
careful.Sometime
B.Sometimes
C.Some
time
D.Some
times
情态动词
should
,ought
to,
had
better
的用法（一）Should
和ought
to
1.表达职责或义务，提出劝告及一般人们认为应该去做的事，常用来谈论现在和将来。Ought
you
to
eat
so
much
2.should用于否定句，多表示做了不应该做的事。Ought
to
的否定形式是ought
not
to，口语中常用oughtn’t
to
You
oughtn’t
to
eat
so
much
.3.在大多数情况下should
和
ought
to
的意思大致相同。Should比ought
to
语气要轻一些。另外，当我们用should时，谈的是自己的主观看法；ought
to
则更多反应客观情况。如：You
should/ought
to
go
and
see
Mr
Wang
sometime.（二）had
better
1.had
better
do…
“最好”
had常缩写为
’d
否定式had
better
not
do
一般疑问句把
had
放在主语的前面。1) You’d
better
hurry
up
if
you
want
to
get
home
before
dark.2)We’d
better
not
disturb
him.3)
Had
we
better
go
now
我们最好现在走吗？ 2.had
better
适用于任何人称和数You’d
better
go
with
me.3.变为一般疑问句时，如果是肯定句，就把had提前，放在句首；如果是否定句，就把hadn’t
提前即可。Had
you
better
go
there
at
once 4.含有had
better的反义疑问句的简短问句部分中要用had或hadn’t.如：You
had
better
give
him
the
magazine,
hadn’t
you
Integrated
＆Skills
Task1.Add
some
salad
cream
if
you
like.add增加，补充，及物动词。add
to增加add
up
to
总计Make
sure
it
is
…确保它是……make
sure
意为确保，查明，弄清楚。其后可接of/about/动词不定式/that从句。【中考链接】You
need
to
make
notes
at
the
meeting
so
make
sure
_____
a
pen
and
some
paper
with
you.bring
B.bringging
C.to
bring
D.not
bringFor
example,mixing
red
apples,green…辨析：for
example/such
asfor
example一般只列举同类人或事物中的一个例子，在句中作插入语。可置于句首、句中或句末such
as用于列举同类人或事物中的几个例子置于被列举的事物与前面的名词之间Prepare
the
fruit
salad……prepare准备，及物动词，后接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语，也可以接双宾语。prepare
to
do
sth.=get
ready
to
do
sth.准备做某事；prepare
for
sth.=get
ready
for
sth.为……做准备。汉译英：她给我们准备了可口的早餐。____________________________________…when
you
leave
it…leave使处于某种状态，及物动词，常接形容词、副词、介词、现在分词或过去分词作宾语补足语。【拓展】（1）leave
sb
a
message
给某人留个口信leave…for…离开……到……leave
sth
to
sb=leave
sb
sth把某物留给某人leave用作不及物动词，离开辨析：leave用作及物动词，把……留在；遗忘。forget后跟名词或动词不定式，忘记某事/做某事。【中考链接】Show
me
your
homework,Dave Sorry,Mrs.Brown.I’ve
_____
it
at
home.missed
B.forgotten
C.lost
D.leftIt’s
time
for
lunch,Mum.It’s
time
for
sth该做某事了；做某事的时间到了，与It’s
time
to
do
sth同义。It’s
time
for
breakfast.=It’s
time
to
have
freakfast.It’s
time
for
school.=It’s
time
to
go
to
school.【中考链接】It’s
time____
the
weather
report.Turn
on
the
radio,please.to
B.in
C.at
D.forCan
we
stop
cleaning
the
house
and
make
some
food.辨析：stop
doing/stop
to
dostop
doing
sth停止做某事表示停止正在做事情stop
to
do
sth停下来去做某事表示停止正在做的事情而去做动词不定所表示的事情
课后精练
8A
Unit
4
Do
it
yourself单元测试卷
（时间：90分钟
总分：100分）
一、词汇检测。(20分)
A．根据句意和提示写出单词，完成句子。
1．He
bought
a
set(套)of
the_______（工具）．
2．What's
UFO_______（确切地），Mike
3．She
is_______（已经）a
young
person.
She
can
look
after
herself.
4．They
didn't
invite
the
boy_______（反而）．
5.
Did
you_______（出席）your
son's
parents'
meeting
yesterday
6．He
is
a
good_______（例子；榜样）in
our
class.
7．It's_______（可能的）to
rain
this
evening.
8.
I
can_______（修理）the
bicycle
myself.
9．He
kept
_______（拼写）the
words
wrong.
10．_______（使处于……状态）the
wet
book
in
the
sun
for
some
time.
B．用所给词的适当形式填空。
11.
-Could
you
pass
the
book
to
me
-_______
(certain),
here
you
are!
12.
There
are
many_______
(brush)
in
the
box.
13.
The
boy
is
afraid
to
speak
in
front
of
the
whole
class.
He
is_______
(active).
14.
She
is
the
top
student
in
my
class.
She
often
answers
questions_______
(correct).
15.
Did
you
enjoy_______
(you)
in
the
summer
holiday,
boys
and
girls
16.
You'd
better_______
(not
make)
him
angry
again.
17.
His
son
is
crazy
about_______
(watch)
TV.
18.
He
had
a
great
time_______
(play)
chess
with
me.
19.
He
can't
decide
which
one_______
(buy).
20.
Not
only
my
parents
but
also
I_______
(be)
crazy
about
the
game.
二、单项选择。（15分）
(
)1.
Hey,
Nick.
_______comes
the
last
bus!
Hurry
up,
or
we'll
have
to
walk
home.
A.
This
B．There
C.
That
D．It
(
)2.
-Would
you
please
pass
me
something
to
drink
-What
about
some
_______
A.
beef
B.
fish
C.
juice
D.
bread
(
)3.
David,
there
_______
a
dictionary
and
some
books
on
your
desk.
Please
put
them
away.
A.
is
B.
are
C.
has
D.
have
(
)4.
-Don't
forget
_______
your
homework,
John.
-OK.
I'll
do
it
right
now.
A.
doing
B.
do
C.
to
do
D.
to
doing
(
)5.
-We
all
like
Miss
Wang.
-I
agree
with
you.
She
always
makes
her
English
classes
_______.
A.
interested
B.
interest
C.
interesting
D.
interests
(
)6.
Not
only
I
but
also
my
father
_______
the
drink.
A.
likes
B.
like
C.
don't
like
D.
liking
(
)7.
It's
very
hot
here.
Why
not
_______
your
coat
A.
put
on
B.
try
on
C.
take
off
D.
turn
off
(
)8.
-Don't
take
pictures
here,
please.
A.
No
way
B.
Sorry,
I
won't
C.
Here
you
are
D.
It's
a
pleasure
(
)9.
_______keep
water
running.
It's
a
waste.
A.
Why
not
B.
Please
C.
What
about
D.
Don't
(
)10.
Bob9
it's
getting
cold
outside.
_______take
a
jacket
.
A.
Why
do
you
B.
Why
not
C.
Why
did
you
D.
Why
don't
(
)11.
The
children
should
go
to
school
_______
working
to
support
their
family.
A.
stand
for
B.
instead
of
C．put
in
D．tidy
up
(
)12.
He
made_______
mistakes
in
his
homework.
A.
much
B．lot
of
C．a
little
D．a
few
(
)13.
I
don't
know
to
make
a
fruit
salad.
A.
how
B．why
C．what
D．whose
(
)14.
Why
not_______
us
in
the
drawing
A.
attend
B．join
in
C．take
part
in
D．join
(
)15.
-Big
animals
can
be
a
lot
of
trouble.
Maybe
you
should
get
a
small
pet,
like
a
goldfish.
-
_______．
A.
That's
all
right
B．That's
a
good
idea
C．You're
welcome
D．Never
mind
三、句型转换。（10分）
1.
Last
night,
I
chatted
with
my
friends
on
the
Internet.
We
had
fun．（改为同义句）
I
had
_______
_______with
my
friends
on
the
Internet
last
night.
2.
You'd
better
take
some
glue
and
tape
with
you.
（改为否定句）
You'd
better_______
_______
any
glue
_______
tape
with
you.
3．That
boy
is
not
patient.（改为同义句）
That
is._______
_______boy.
4.
The
baby
didn't
stop
crying
all
the
afternoon.（改为同义句）
The
baby_______
_______all
the
afternoon.
5．The
man
next
door
is
from
Japan.（对画线部分提问）
_______
_______
is
from
Japan
四、完型填空。（10分）
Bill,
a
thirteen-year-old
boy,
thought
he
had
grown
up
to
be
a
man,
But
his
parents
told
him,
"You
won't
be
a
real
man
until
you
begin
to
1
helping
others."
One
morning,
his
parents
gave
him
some
money
to
2
some
milk
for
them.
Outside
a
shop
he
saw
a
homeless
old
man
who
looked
very
3
.
Bill
went
to
him
and
asked,
"What's
wrong
with
you "
The
old
man
answered,
"I'm
hungry.
I
haven't
had
any
food
for
two
days."
At
the
thought
of
his
parents'
words,
Bill
said
to
the
old
man,
"Let's
go
to
the
4
."
When
they
got
there,
Bill
asked
the
waiter
to
bring
out
bread
and
coffee
to
the
old
man.
The
old
man
finished
the
meal
quickly.
After
the
waiter
5
the
plate
and
the
cup,
the
old
man
said,
"Sorry
for
giving
you
so
much
6
,
I'm
fine
now.
I'll
7
forget
your
kindness!
You
are
a
very
good
young
man."
Bill
was
8
when
he
heard
this.
Just
when
he
wanted
to
pay
for
the
meal,
the
waiter
came.
Bill
and
the
old
man
learned
9
that
the
food
was
free
10
it
was
the
birthday
of
the
boss,
and
they
were
the
first
customers(顾客)that
day.
(
)1.
A.
think
about
B.
depend
on
C.
give
up
D.
go
on
(
)2.
A.
lend
B.
buy
C.
drink
D.
borrow
(
)3.
A.
afraid
B.
glad
C.
sick
D.
angry
(
)4.
A.
bank
B.
library
C.
hospital
D.
restaurant
,
(
)5.
A.
sent
out
B.
got
down
C.
gave
back
D.
took
away
(
)6.
A.
excuse
B.
advice
C.
trouble
D.
difficulty
(
)7.
A.
never
B.
always
C.
usually
D.
sometimes
(
)8.
A.
nervous
B.
pleased
C.
sorry
D.
shy
(
)9.
A.
in
surprise
B.
as
usual
C．once
again
D．at
first
(
)10.
A.
when
B．until
C．unless
D．because
五、阅读理解。（20分）
A
Interested
in
Soccer
Join
us
now!
King's
School
is
organizing
a
soccer
camp
for
students
aged
15～17.
Join
us
for
5
days
of
fun
as
you
learn
to
play
this
exciting
sport
!
When
16～20
September,
2013
(Monday
to
Friday)
3:00
p.
m.～5:00
p.
m.
Where
Cost
City
Sports
Hall
$
10
each
267
State
Street
Our
special
offer:
Players
from
the
National
Soccer
Team
will
be
your
coaches
for
the
5
days
of
camp!
.
Coach
Ben
Smith--National
Soccer
Team
Coach
Bill
Williams-National
Soccer
Team
Coach
Jim
White--National
Soccer
Team
captain
Aims
After
the
camp,
you
will
be
able
to:
·understand
the
rules
of
the
game
·carry
the
ball
with
your
feet
·pass
the
ball
to
other
players
using
your
feet
·kick
the
ball
towards
the
goal(球门)
Please
come
in
comfortable
shorts,
T-shirts
and
sports
shoes.
For
more
information,
please
call
us
at
01159515092,
or
email
us
at
KS_
soccercamp
@hotmail.
com.
uk
(
)1.
The
camp
is
for
the
children
who
_______.
A.
are
good
at
soccer
B.
are
15～17
years
old
C.
come
from
King's
School
D.
want
to
relax
in
camp
(
)2.
The
camp
will
start
on
_______.
A.
September
16
B.
September
20
C.
Sunday
D.
Friday
(
)3.
If
you
want
to
join
the
camp,
you
should
pay
_______
for
it.
A.
$5
B.$6
C.$7
D.$10
(
)4.
Students
in
the
camp
can
learn
all
the
skills
EXCEPT
_______.
A.
carrying
the
football
B.
kicking
a
goal
C.
passing
the
football,
D.
making
game
rules
(
)5.
Which
of
the
following
seems
to
be
the
most
attractive(吸引)
to
children
A.
The
camp
lasts
for
5
days.
B.
The
camp
doesn't
cost
much.
C.
The
camp
is
organized
by
King's
School.
D.
The
coaches
will
be
national
soccer
players.
B
We
can
not
live
a
modern
life
without
travelling.
The
fastest
way
of,
travelling
is
by
air.
With
a
plane
one
can
travel
in
one
day
to
places
which
it
takes
a
month
or
more
to
get
to
a
hundred
years
ago.
Travelling
by
train
is
slower
than
by
plane,
but
one
can
see
the
country
while-he
is
travelling
through.
Modern
trains
have
comfortable
seats
and
dining-cars.
They
make
even
the
longest
journey
enjoyable.
Some
people
prefer
to
travel
by
sea
when
possible.
There
are
large
luxury
liners(客轮)
or
river
boats.
They
are
not
as
fast
as
trains
or
planes,
but
travelling
by
sea
is
a'
very
pleasant
way
to
spend
a
holiday.
Many
people
like
to
travel:
by
car.
They
can
make
their
own
timetable.
They
can
travel
hundreds
of
miles
a
day,
just
as
their
wish.
They
can
stop
wherever
they
want
to
see
something
interesting
or
to
enjoy
a
good
meal
at
a
good
restaurant,
or
to
spend
the
night
at
a
hotel.
That
is
why
people
choose
travelling
by
car
for
pleasant
trips,
while
they
usually
take
trains
or
planes
for
business.
(
)6.
According
to
the
passage,
the
fa8test
way
of
travelling
is
_______.
A.
by
car
B.
by
train
C.
by
plane
D.
by
sea
(
)7.
If
we
travel
by
car,
we
can
_______.
A.
enjoy
the
longest
journey
B.
travel
only
fifty
miles
a
day
C.
make
our
own
timetable
D.
travel
to
a
very
far
place
in
a
few
minutes
(
)8.
When
people
travel
on
business,
they
usually
take
_______.
A.
a
boat
or
a
train
B.
a
car
or
a
train
C.
a
plane
or
a
car
D.
a
train
or
a
plane
(
)
9.
_______have
comfortable
seats
and
dining-cars.
A.
Cars
B.
Modern
trains
C.
Planes
D.
Buses
(
)10.
If
possible,
people
like
travelling
by
sea
because
_______.
A.
it
is
as
fast
as
trains
and
planes
B.
it
is
a
pleasant
way
to
spend
a
holiday
C.
it
is
very
cheap
D.
it
can
stop
wherever
they
like
六、翻译句子。（10分）
1．字母UN代表什么？
2．曾经他把水管弄破了，房间里流满了水。
3．我建议他们不要独自在河里游泳。
4．她不仅舞跳得好，歌唱得也好。
5．4加6等于10。
七、书面表达。（15分）
一家英语杂志社正在调查不同国家的孩子在母亲节给妈妈送礼物的情况。假如你是林超，请根据表中的信息并结合自身看法，给杂志社写一封70个词左右的信。
Dear
editor,
I
am
writing
to
tell
you
about
how
children
from
different
countries
choose
gifts
for
their
mothers
on
Mother's
Day.________________________________________________________
Looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours,
Lin
Chao
参考答案
一.
1.
tools
2.
exactly
3.
already
4.
instead
5.
attend
6.
example
7.
possible
8.
fix
9.
spelling
10.
Leave
11.
Certainly
12.
brushes
13.
inactive
14.
correctly
15.
yourselves
16.
not
make
17.
watching
18.
playing
19.
to
buy
20.
am
二.
1～5
BC,ACC
6～10
ACBDB
11～15
BDADB
三.
1.
fun
chatting
2.
not
take,
or
3.
an
impatient
4.
kept
crying
5.
Which
man
四.
1~5
ABCDD
6～10
CABAD
五.
1～5
BADDD
6～10
CCDBB
六.1.
What
do
the
letters
UN
stand
for
2．Once
he
hit
the
pipe
and
filled
the
room
with
water.
3．I
advised
them
not
to
go
swimming
alone
in
the
river.
4．She
not
only
dances
well
but
also
sings
well.
5．If
you
add
4
to
6，you'll
get
10.
七.
Dear
editor,
I
am
writing
to
tell
you
about
how
children
from
different
countries
choose
gifts
for
their
mothers
on
Mother's
Day.
Anita
is
from
England.
She'd
like
to
give
a
green
scarf
as
a
gift
to
her
mother.
Her
mother's
favourite
colour
is
green
and
she
really
needs
a
scarf.
Jacob
comes
from
the
USA
He'd
like
to
give
her
mother
a
handmade
card.
Because
it's
easy
to
make
and
it
means
a
lot.
I'm
from
China.
My
mother
is
a
worker.
I
want
to
give
her
a
nice
cup.
Then
she
can
use
it
to
drink
a
cup
of
tea
and
have
a
good
rest
after
work.
Looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours,
Lin
Chao