高中英语总复习经典易错题会诊与试题预测考点5 动词及动语短语
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| 名称 | 高中英语总复习经典易错题会诊与试题预测考点5 动词及动语短语 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2010-12-19 17:27:00 | ||
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高中英语总复习经典易错题会诊与试题预测考点5 动词及动语短语
考查特定语境中常用动词的基本用法和意义；常见近又词的辨异，拼写相似动词的辨异及习惯搭配等。
动词及动词短语，不能仅限于《英语教学大纲》，而应着重注意《英语教学大纲》外出现的频率较高的词汇和《英语课程标准》内的动词及短语。
经典易错题会诊
命题角度 1 考查特定语境中常用动词的基本用法和意义；常见近义词的辩异，拼写相似动词的辩异及习惯搭配等。
1.(典型例题)We went to canda to travel and my cousin as our guide.
A.played B.showed C.acted D.performed
[考场错解] A
[专家把脉] 本题很容易因为熟悉play a part／role这个短语而误选A。根据题意是“担当，充当我们的导游”的含义，因此填act as，相当于serve as.
[对症下药] C
2.(典型例题)He is such a man who is always
fault with other peopel.
A.putting B.seeking C.finding D.1ookingfor
[考场错解] B或D
[专家把脉] 除了选项A之外，其余三个选项似乎都符合题意。其中seek是新课标中的重点词汇，表示“寻找，找到或得到某事物，常与介词after或for连用”，短语 seek sth.from sb.表示“向某人寻求某事”的含义。而本题中find fault with sb.／sth.是固定搭配，意思是“找某人 (或某事物)的错；埋怨某人(或某事物)”。
[对症下药] C
3.(典型例题)Every body in the village like Jack because he is good at telling and jokes.
A.turnin up B.putting up C.making up D.showing up
[考场错解] D或A
[专家把脉] 根据句意“因为他善长于编故事和讲故事。村子里的人都喜欢Jack，”短语make up有“组成、构成”的意思。turn up“露面来到”；put up，建造，展示某物； show up，到来，出现
[对症下药] C
4.(典型例题)We thought of selling this old furniture ,but we’ved ecided to it.It might be valuable.
A.hold on to B.keep up with C.turn to D.look after
[考场错解] D
[专家把脉] 解答本题的关键首先要熟悉给予的动词词组各自的含义及用法。平时在复习、学习中要对动词及动词短语多积累。学生可能知道“hold on”的含义“候着，别挂(电话)”，但不知“hold on to”，其含义为“坚持，继续；不放弃，不卖掉”。根据题意“我们本想把这件旧家具卖掉，但是我们决定还是不卖掉它。它可能有价值。”而B项keep up with“跟上”；C项turn to意为“转向；而……求助”；D项look after“照顾”，故答案为A.
[对症下药] A
5.(典型例题京)The idea puzzled me sO much that stopped for a few seconds to try to—.
A.make it out B.make it off C.make is up D.make it over
[考场错解] D
[专家把脉] 考生出错的原因主要是因为一方面对句意把握不准，另一方面对题干中的动词短语含义不清楚，根据题意及语境“因为我感到迷惑，所以试图把它弄清楚。”故答案应选A(弄清楚)而make off(急忙离开)； makeup(编造；组成，化妆)；makeover(重做；改做)
[对症下药] A
6.(典型例题卷一)You can take anything from the shelf and read，but please the books when You’ve finished with them.
A.put down B.put On C. put back D. put off
[考场错解] A
[专家把脉] 考生因对选项中“put”词组含义辨析不清而导致出错。考生在平时复习中，应加强对词组的识记及积累。根据题意“当你读完后把书放回原处。”，故答案为C，put back(放回原处)，而A项put down项意为“写下，记下；镇压”；B项put on“穿上；上演(节目)”；D项put off,意为“推迟”
[ 对症下药] C
7.( 典型例题北) To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it __ into parts.
A. down B. up C. off D. out
[考场错解] B
[专家把脉]考生对 break down 与 break up 含义区别 不明白 “break down” 分解 vt eg. Sugar and starch (淀粉) are broken down in the stomach. “break up” 分开 vi eg. sentences break up into clauses. “break off”与 “break out”后不跟into,故选 A.
[对症下药] A
专家会诊
1.动词及动词短语几乎年年必考，所涉及到的动词知识都是常用，的常见的。
2.平时要进行大量的阅读，在阅读中去理解动语短语get,come,look put,turn,take,send set,carry,call,have,care,pay,hold,
keep,think,hear,make,give,hend,deal,ask等。
3.多记一些常见动词及短语的含义和用法并学会在特定语境中灵活运用。以下为常见短语动词 :
一、动词 + 介词/副词
短语 例句
Act on照……行事 He acts on principles.
answer for对……负责 You will answer for what you’ve done.
Arm...against带武器以防 He armed himself against wild animals.
agree with同意(某人) I agree with her.
agree to同意(建议等) They agreed to the proposal.
apree on(in)同意商定(问题，条件等) They agreed on the question.
arrive at／in到达(某地) He arrived in Nanjing at five o’clock yesterday mornring.
Atm at 瞄准 He aimed the gun at the bird.
Ask after 问候 My fater asked after you.
Ask for 请求 The boy asked for more food.
borrow．．．from从……借来 He borrowed a like from Mary.
believe in 信任 We all believe in her.
belong to 属于 The house belongs to me.
burst into突然……起来 She burst into tears at the news.
begin at从(页)开始 Today we shall begin at page 40.
Babe...on 根据 he based the conclusion on experiments.
beat about the bush绕弯子 Tell me the truth. Don’t beat about the bush.
Consist of由……组成 The society consists of five members.
congratulate……on祝贺 We congratulated her on winning the contest.
come to an end 结束 The talk come to an end at ten.
compare．．．to 把……比作 He compared the young to the rising sun.
compare．．．with同……相比 She compared the blue pen with the red pen.
carebr喜欢；照料 He doesn’t care for playing football.
Change．．．for用……交换 He changed his radio for a recorder.
ChanSe from．．．to从……转到 She changed from team A to team B.
clear up 放晴 The weather cleared up in the afternoon.
come across偶然碰到 I came across an old friend in the street.
come into想出；进入 An idea suddenly came into my mind.
ca11 up 打电话 I shall call her up soon.
Csll for 叫(人) He will call for you in the evening.
call for 为……叫喊 He heard someone calling for help.
cdll on 访问(某人) She will call on a friend on Sunday.
cdll on 号召 The Party called on us to study hard.
Cure...of 治愈 Fhe medicine cured him of his pain.
depend on 依靠 He depended on his mother in life.
disagree with与……意见不同 He disagreed with her over the plan.
Die of 因……病、饥饿等而死 The man died of cancer.
Die from 因……伤、意外等而死 The died man died from a serious wound.
Die for 为……而死 He died for the people.
devote to把……用于 she devoted all her money to huvine books.
enged in 从事，忙于 He is engaged in writing new book.
End with以……结束 The party ended with dancing.
fail in在……失败 She failed in winning the game.
find out查明 He has not found out the trouble yet.
give up 放弃 Never give up hope.
give over克服，渡过 You’ll soon get over your shyness.
Get on(／off) 上车(／下车) She got on the bus at Gulou Square.
Get on进展 He is getting on well in the work.
Get ready for准备好 He has got ready for the journey.
Get in 收进 The peasants got in the wheat in May.
grow up 长大，发展 The children have already grown up.
give in 投降(让步) They gave in at last.
Get up 起床 She gets up early every morning.
Go on 继续 The meeting went on deep into the night.
go all out 竭尽全力 They went all out to build the airport.
So through通过；细察 She went through the book before buying it.
go over复习，看一遍 She went over the lessons for three times.
go down(日，月)落下，下沉 The moon has gone down.
go without 放弃，没有也行 He had to go without food.
Hand in交进来 They handed in their papeps.
Have nothing to do with 与……无关 He has nothing to do with the matter.
Have some thing to do with 与……无关 Does she have anything to do with the case
Head for 朝……去 The ship is heading for the nearest port.
Help with 帮助 He helped her with her English.
Help...in在……帮助 He helped her in study in English.
Hope for 希望(得到) She hoped for Mary to come.
introduce．．．to．．．介绍 She introduced me to her father.
inspire．．．with．．．以……激发 He inspired them with courage.
insist on坚持 She insisted on doing it that way.
interfere with(in) 妨碍；干涉 Don’t interfere With his work.
join in 参加(活动) she also joined in the dancing.
join sb. in 加入某人从事 He joined us in watering the tees.
keep on 继续 She kept on making experinents.
Knock at敲(门等) Someone is knocking at the door.
loog for渴望 I’m longing for a letter from him.
look up查寻；向上看 He is looking up a new word in the dictionary.
look upon．．．as把……看作 Do you look upon him as a good friend
learn．．．by heart 背会 She has learnt it by heart.
Leave for动身去 He is leaving for Nanjing next week.
look for寻找 The police are looking for the lost car.
Lie in 位于 The town lies in the hills.
live on 靠……生活，以……为主食 Sheep live on grass.
laugh at 对……笑，嘲笑 Don’t laugh at others.
look throut 翻阅；浏览 The boy looked through the picture book.
Mix．．．with 同……混合 Oil and water can’t mix with each other.
meetwith 遇到 She met with some difficulties.
make up one’s mind 决定 He has made up his mind what to say.
Owe to 归功于 He owed all his success to his parents.
Operate on为……手术 He operated on the wounded soldier.
Put．．．into 把……放入 She put the book into the bag.
play with 玩 The boy played with a toy tank.
Put up 举起 They put up their hands.
Put up挂起 She put up a picture on the wall.
Put off 推达 The match is put off owing to the rain.
Point out 指出 The teacher pointed out his mistakes.
preside over 主持(会议) Who is to preside over the meeting
present...with 赠送 He presented her with a gold watch.
Put．．．across 使理解(相信) She didn’t put the meaning across very well.
Prevent．．．from 阻止 The snow prevented him from coming.
persist in 坚持 He persisted in doing that.
Put...into practice实施 We shall put the plan into practice.
quarrel over 为……争吵
They quarrelled over the property.
quarrel with 同……争吵 She quanelled with her mother.
Reply to 答复 He hasn’t replied to me yet.
recover from 恢复 She has recovered from her illness.
Rely on 依靠 He relied on his daughter in the past.
refrain from 设法不，忍住 Please refrain from smoking.
Rob...of...抢走 The pain robbed him of sleep.
Run over 辗过去 The bus run over his legs.
result from 由……引起 His illness results from overeating.
result in 导致 Overeating results in his illness.
Remember sb.to代问好 Please remember me to your mother.
Set about 着手干 They set about the work at once.
Set out 出发 They set out at dawn.
succeed in 成功 He succeeded in passing the exam.
Speak off 说到 She once spoke of the book to me.
Supply...with提供 They supplied the soldiers with weapons.
share in分担(享) He shared in her joys and sorrows.
share sth with sb 与某人共同使用 She shared a room with others.
settle in安顿下来 He settled in a small town.
See through 看透 I have already seen through the man.
See to it 保证 See to it that the work is done well.
send for 派人请 We have sent for the doctor.
Stand by 支持 We’ll stand by you in your hour of need.
Stand of 代表 What does “U.S,” stand far
spend．．．on花费 She spent a lot of money on books.
show around 带…参观 He showed the guests around the city.
talk about 谈论 what are you taking about
over 渡过 lie has tided over his illness.
turn against 背叛 She will never turn against her country.
turn into 变成 Water can turn into gas.
turn to 翻到，转向 Please turn to page 10.
think of 想念 We think of you all the time.
think about(of) 考虑 They are thinking about buying it.
turn on 打开 Please turn on the radio.
turn off 关掉 Please turn off the lights in the room.
tell．．．from 区分 I can’t tell her from her sister.
take off 脱去 She asked him to take off the cost.
turn out 关掉 He forgot to turn out the gas.
turn out 生产 The factory turns ont 100 cars per day.
turn round 绕着…转 The earth turns round the sun.
turn up 出现 He didn’t turn up until eleven o’clock.
to begin with 首先 To begin with,we are short of money.
wait for 等待 We shall wait for you at the school gate.
watch out for提防 We should watch out for the enemy.
write to给……写信 He wrote to me last week.
wake up 醒来 She usually wakes up at five.
wipe out 消灭 The enemy troops have been wiped out.
watch over 照看 The old should watch over the young.
二、过去分词 + 介词 （这类短语常同连系动词连用）
短 语 例句
be absorbed in全神贯注于 he is absorbed in reading.
be brudened with负重 he is burdened with a heavy load.
be connected with同……有关，同……有联系 He is no longer connected with the company.
be covered with覆盖 The road is covered with snow.
be crowded with 挤满 She is dressed in red.
be dressed in穿着 She is dressed in red.
be engaged to与……订婚 Mary is engaged to John.
be equipped with 装备 He is experienced in mending bikes.
be experienced in对……有经验 He is experienced in mending bikes.
be filled with 填满 The hole is filled with ants.
be furnished with 提供，布置 They are furnished with enough food.
be interested in对……有兴趣 He is interested in the picture.
be joined to连接，结合 One pipe is joined to another.
be known as因……而知名 He is known as a painter..
be known for因……而出名 The hill is known for the temple
be looked on as作为…看待 He is looked on as their leader.
be made into被制成，使成为 The boy was made into an artist.
be made up of由……构成 A car is made up of many different parts.
be married to与……结婚 She is married to a musician.
be pleased with对……喜欢，满意 He is pleased with the work.
be prepared for准备好 They are prepared for the journey.
be regarded as被认为 He is regarded as the greatest poet.
be satisfied with对……满意 I am satisfied with your answer.
be ashamed of对……感到羞愧 She is ashamed of her action.
be tired of(sth)对……厌烦 He is tired of this kind of life.
be terrified at被……吓一跳 He is rerrified at the snake.
三、动词 + 名词 +介词
短语 例句
apply one’s mind to专心于 He applied his mind to study.
catch sight of瞧见，看见 I caught sight of her just now.
catch(take)hold of抓住 He caught hold of the girl by the hand.
devote oneself to献身于，专心于 She devotes herself to eaching.
devote one’s life to为……献身 He devotes his life to the research.
do(great)harm to对……危害(大) The rain has done great harm to the crops.
do(great)wrong to冤枉，委屈 Don’t do wrong to an innocent person.
feel pity for对……感到怜悯 He felt pity for the poor girl.
Fix one’s eyes on 凝视 He fixed his eyes on the girl.
form the habit of 养成……的习惯 He has formed the habit of getting up early.
Get a good hold of 抓牢 He got a good hold of the rope.
Get in touch with 同……取得联系 I got in touch with her by phone.
Get ird of 除去，摆脱 She has got rid of the had abit.
give dvice on提出……建议 He gave advice on city planning.
have none of不允许，不接受 He will have none of your empty promise.
have trust in 相信 She had trust in him.
have (no) difficulty in (没)有困难 He has difficultjy in doing the work .
have a word with同……谈话 I want to have a word with you.
have trouble in 在……有麻烦 She had trouble in the matter.
have a look at 看一下 Let me have a good at it.
have words with 同……口角(争吵) He had words with his wife.
have (show) interest in 对……有兴趣 He has great intertst in this kind of film.
have(deep)effect on 对……有(深远)影响 The book has great effect on his life.
have mercy on 同情，怜悯 He has no mercy on the poor old man.
have(take)pity on 同情 He has great pity on the sick boy.
have the honour of有幸…… he has the honour of meeting her there.
help oneself to请吃；自用 Please help yourself to some fruit.
keep a record of记录 She kept a record of her daily life.
make friends with 同……交朋友 He made fridnds with a foreign girl.
make fun of取笑 Don’t make fun of him.
make(the)best use of 充分利用 They make the best use of the money.
make(good，full)use of (很好，充分)利用 You shold make good use of your time.
make an apology to向……道歉 He made an apology to her.
make one’s way to走向 He made his way to the house.
make preparations for 准备 She is making preparations for the holiday.
make a dive for 猛冲 The dog make a dive for the bone.
make a mistake about为……产生误会 Don’t made a mistake about her.
make a study of 研究，学习 I shall make a study of the plan.
Pay attention to 注意 He paid much attention to her life.
pass a judgement on判决…… The court passed a judgement on the case.
Put one’s heart and soul into全神贯注于 She put her heart and sould into the work.
Set fire to放火、点火 They set fire to the home.
Show respect for 尊敬 They show respect for the old.
show mercy ot 同情 Never show mercy to the enemy.
Say good-bey to 向……道别 They said good-bey to each other.
Say hello to 打招呼 He said hello to the students.
Set an example to树立榜样 He set an example to the young.
shake hands with握手 They shook hands with each other.
take aim at 瞄准 He took careful aim at the other.
take the side of 支持，站在一边 They took the side on the government.
throw light on 阐明，使人明白 His explanation threw light on the poem.
take pride in 因……而自豪 She took pride in her success.
take part in 参加 They took an active part in sports.
take delight in 以……为乐 He tood great delight in travel.
take a message for捎个口信 Please take a message for her.
四、动词 + 副词 + 介词
短语 例句
Add up to 总计为 The income adds up to 1000 dollars.
break away from 改掉，与……脱离关系 he has broken away from the bad habit.
be up to应由……，轮到…… It is up to her to answer the question.
Cut down on 削减 He has cut down on expese.
catch up with 赶上 I can catchup with them.
beat down on 直射 The sun beats down on the earth.
come up to达到(标准)比得上 The result didn’t come up to our expectations.
Com up against 遭到(反对、困难) The plan came up with them.
do well in在……做得好 He does well in the work.
drop in on 顺便来访 He drops in on us sometimes.
do away with 废除 They have done away with the old law.
face up to面对，承担 We must face up to the fact.
Fit in with 适合，符合 The clothes fit in with her.
fall back on 依靠 He has a good friend to fall back on.
Get through with 完成，花光 They have got through with the work.
Get down to 开始认真做 Let’s get down to business.
Get on(along)with 进展，相处 He got on well with people here.
Get out of 从……出来，摆脱 He got out of debt.
go on with 继续 They went on with the meeting.
go ahead of 先行 He went ahead of them.
go back of 背信，背弃 He went back on his promise.
Got out of从……出来 A rabbit went out of the hole.
go in for参加，爱好 He has gone in for the long jump.
grow out of 产生自 The tall tree grows out of a small seed.
go ahead with进行，继续下去 He went ahead with the work and got it done.
keep up with 跟上 She can’t keep up with others.
live up to 不辜负 We shall live up to his teachings.
look out for 提防，照看 Look out for cars when crossing the street.
look up to尊敬，仰望 They all looked up to him as their leader.
look back upon 回顾 He likes to look back upon his school days.
look down upon不轻视，重视 Don’t look down upon him.
look forward to 盼望 Don’t look down upon him.
Put up with 忍受，容忍 I just can’t put up with that kind of man.
Run up against 遇到 We often run up against new words.
Ran out of 用完 I have run out of ink.
think higlly of 高度评价 They think highly of his new novel.
watch out for 当心，提防 Watch out for thieves in the street.
work hard at 努力于 He works hard at his lessons.
五、动词 + 介词
短语 例句
arrive at a conclnsion得出结论 They arrived at a conclusion at last.
burst into pieces 成为碎片 The glass has burst into pieces.
burst into tears 突然大哭 She burst into tears at the news.
burst into laughter突然大笑 The girls burst into laughter.
come to sb’s help (aid)前来援助某人 Some boys came to her help.
come to the rescue前来营救 The firemen came to the rescue.
come into use开始使用，实施 The new tool come into use two years ago.
come into power当权，执政 The king came into power last year.
come into effect开始生效 The new rule will come into effect soon.
come into being产生，建立 The custom came into being long long ago.
come into light发亮 The star came into light at dawn.
come to conclusion得出结论 They will come to a conclusion.
do up one’s hair梳理头发 She is doing up her hair.
Fly into a temper耍脾气 He flew into a tempr at her words.
Get into trouble陷入麻烦 He has got into trouble in business.
Get in a word插话 Don’t get in a word.
help sb. to one’s feet帮助某人站起来 They helped her to her feet.
make up one’s mind下决心 He has made up his mind to do it.
play away one’s time虚度光阴 The man played away his time.
plunge into sorrow使陷入悲伤 He was plunged into deelp sorrow.
Put sth. to use使用，利用 You should put the dictionary to a good use.
Set to work开始工作 They set to work after a rest.
take on a new look呈现新面貌 The town has taken on a new look.
考场思维训练
1 The listening test is __ to show your ability at listening for specific information.
A. operated B. referred C. intended D. requested.
答案: C
解析:intend sb/sth to do“打算让……做……”.
2 Nobody can __ how he managed to work it out.
A. imagine B. expect C. think D. speak
答案: A
解析:imagine想象。
3 Sherlock Homels was often able to __ a mystery without leaving his rooms on Baker Street.
A. tear up B. clean up C. clear up D. show up
答案: C
解析:Clear + up澄清；弄清楚；整理。
4 Whenever we are to walk on the ice, do __ that it is solid and thick.
A. examine B. check C. try D. try out
答案: B
解析:check有“核实，检查”之意，相当于make sure.
5 They say your report doesn’t __ the fact. But I don’t __ them __ this point.
A. agree to; agree with; at B. agree on;agree to; on C. agree on ;agree on :at D. agree with; agree with; on
答案: D
解析:agree with sb.on sth.在某事上同意某人的意见。
6 —The car, travelling at to miles an hour, just __the man and ran into an office window.
—What a narrow escape!
A. killed B. failed C. missed D. injured
答案: C
解析:从后文a narrow escape(九死一生)判断只能用miss，表示“错过”。
探究开放题预测
预测角度 1 动词及动词短语，不能仅限于《英语教学大纲》，而应着重注意《英语教学大纲》外出现的频率较高的词汇和《英语课程标准》内的动词及短语；
1.It is certain that he will his business to his son when he gets old.
A. take over B. think over C. hand over D. go over
[解题思路] 本题是动词“take，think／hand／go”与副词“over”构成的词组、根据题意”当他变老时，他将把他的企业移交给他的儿子，这是必定无疑的”故选C项 hand over“移交”。take over“接管”；think over“仔细考虑”go over复习过一遍
[解答] C
2.Air pollution __ respiratory diseases.
A. contributes to B. adds to C. turns to D. amounts to
[解题思路] 动词短语辨析题。根据句意“空气污染促使了呼吸道疾病的发生。”故选A，contrbule to“有助于，促使、成为……的原因，引起”B and to“增加”，turn to“转向;向……求助”，amount to“总计”。
[解答] A
考场思维训练
1 Her lost eyesight was __ by her sharp sense of hearing.
A. made up for B. made out C. made up of D. made up
答案: A
解析:make up for弥补。
2 People with loud voices really __ me
A. turn; in B. turn; down C. turn; on D. turn, off.
答案: D
解析:turn off使…讨厌；反感。
考点高分解题综合训练
I．单项选择
1 We are going to __ with some frieffds for a picnic. Would you like to join us
A. get in B. get over C. get along D. get together
答案: D
解析:got tegether相聚；聚会。
2 He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was from the outside world.
A. cut out B. cut off C. cut up D. cut through
答案: B
解析:cut off切断；断绝。他感觉似乎与外界断绝了联系。
3 If anybody calls,tell them I’m not in, and ask them to their name and address.
A. pass B. write C. take D. leave
答案: D
解析:leave their hane and adress留下他们的姓名和地址。
4 News reports say peace talks between the two countries __ with no agreement reached.
A. have broken down B. have broken out C. have broken in D. have broken up
答案: A
解析:break down破裂。
5 Don’t mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may __ the shocking ending.
A. give away B. give out C. give up D. give off
答案: A
解析:give away泄露。
6 The texi driver often reminds passengers to __ their belongings when they leave the car.
A. keep B. catch C. hold D. take
答案: D
解析:take拿走。乘客下车时要把东西带走。
7 It is so nice to hear from her. __, We last met more than thirty years ago.
A. What’s more B. That’s to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not
答案: D
解析:Believe it or not信不信由你。What’s more 另外。
8 —When shall we start
—Let’s __ it 8: 30. Is that all right
A. set B. meet C. make D. take
答案: C
解析:“make it+时间”把时间定于……。
9 Be careful when you cross this very busy street, If not, you may __ nm over by a car.
A. have B. get C. become D. turn
答案: B
解析:run over碾过； get run over被碾过。
10 His mother had thought it would be good for his character to __ from home and earn some money on his own.
A. run away B. take away C. keep away D. get away
答案: D
解析:get away from home离开家；run away挑起； keep away避开。
11 —Mummy,Can I put the peaches in the cupboard
—No. dear. They don’t __ well. Put them in the fridge instead.
A. keep B. fit C. get D. last
答案: A
解析:keep保存好。
12 —Smoking is bad for your health.
—Yes, I know. But I simply can’t __
A. give it up B. give it in C. give it out D. give it away
答案: A
解析:give up放弃。
13 As we joined the big crowd I got __ from my friends.
A. separated B. spared C. lost D. missed
答案: A
解析:get separated from sb.与某人分开；get lose 迷路。
14 We didn’t plan our art exhibition like that but it very well.
A. worked out B. tried C. went out D. carried on
答案: A
解析:work out“结果显……”。
15 Would you slow down a bit,please I can’t __you.
A. keep up with B. put up with C. make up to D. hold on to
答案: A
解析:keep up with sb.赶上某人。
16 —Why haven’t you bought any butter
—I __ to, but I forgot about it.
A. liked B. wished C. meant D. expected
答案: C
解析:mean to do sth.打算做……。
17 Have a good rest, you need to __ your energy for the tennis match this afternoon.
A. leave B. save C. hold D. get
答案: B
解析:save your energy储存精力。
18 Let Harry play with your toys as well, Clare, you must learn to .
A. support B. care C. spare D. share
答案: D
解析:share分享。
19 It’s a good idea. But who’s going to __ the plan
—I think Tom and Greg will.
A. set aside B. carry out C. take in D. get through
答案: B
解析:carry out a plan执行某计划。
20 Nick is looking for another Job because he feels that nothing he does __ his boss.
A. serves B. satisfies C. promises D. supports
答案: B
解析:satisfy sb使某人满意。
21 __ him and then try to copy what he does.
A. Mind B. Glance at C. Stare at D. Watch
答案: D
解析:watch注视 mind介意stare at凝视Slance at匆匆一看。
22 She __ his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.
A. looked up B. looked for C. picked out D. picked up
答案: A
解析:look up查找，查寻；look for寻找。
23 It is wise to have some money __ for old age.
A. put away B. kept up C. given away D. laid up
答案: A
解析:put away节省，存蓄 give away泄露，赠送。
24 The thing that __ is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not.
A. matters B. cares C. considers D. minds
答案: A
解析:matter要紧，有关系 care关心mind介意。
25 You’re __ your time trying to persuade him; he’ll never join us.
A. spending B. wasting C. losing D. missing
答案: B
解析:waste time doing sth.浪费时间干某事。
26 All the rooms are __ with electric lights.
A. supplied B. given C. offered D. burnt
答案: A
解析:be supplied with安装。
27 A man is being questioned in relation to the __ murder last night.
A. advised B. attended C. attempted D. admitted
答案: C
解析:attempted未遂的；意图的；attempted murder谋杀未遂。
28 They see you as something of a worrier, __ problem which don’t exist and crossing bridges long before you come to them.
A. setting B. discovering C seeing D. desianing
答案: C
解析:seeing设想，想像；discover发现。
29 If you are feeling so tired, perhaps a little sleep would
A. act B. help C. serve D. last.
答案: B
解析:help起作用；有帮助。
30 —Will $ 200
—I’m afraid not.We need at least 50 more dollarsn.
A. count B. satisfy C. fit D. do.
答案: D
解析:do行，成，可以；fit适合(尺寸，大小)。
31 —How do you __ we go to Benjing for our holiday
—I think we’d better fly there. It’s much more comfortable.
A. insist B. want C. suppose D. suggest.
答案: D
解析:suggest建议。
32 John was late for the business meeting because his flight had been by a heavy storm.
A. kept B. stopped C. slowed D. delayed.
答案: D
解析:delay延误、耽搁。
33 They’ve __ us 150,000 pounds for the house. Shall we take it
A. provided B. supplied C. shown D. offered
答案: D
解析:offer出价。
34 —How about eight o’clock outside the cinema
—That me fine.
A. fits B. meets C. satisfies D. suits
答案: D
解析:suit(条件，地位，身份，口味等)适合；fit(尺寸、大小) 符合；satisfy满足……。
35 The evening news comes on at 7:00 and __ only thirty minutes.
A. keeps B. continaes C. finishes D. lasts
答案: D
解析:last持续。
36 It’s ten years since the scientist _ on his life’s work of discovering the valuable chemical.
A. made for B. set out C. took off D. turned up
答案: B
解析:set out on sth.动手；着手。
37 We have to the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way.
A. get away B. get across C. get through D. get in
答案: D
解析:get in收割。
38 We wanted to get home before dark, but it don’t quite __ as planned.
A. make out B. turn out C. go on D. come up
答案: B
解析:turn out结果是。
39 Before the war broke out, many people in safe places possessions they could not take with them.
A. threw away B. put away C. gave away D. carded away
答案: B
解析:put away放好；收藏起来。
40 It is certain that he will his business to his son when he ‘gets old.
A. take over B. think over C. head over D. go over
答案: C
解析:hand over移交take over接管。
41 I don’t __ rock’n’roll. It’s much too noisy for my taste.
A. go after B. go away with C. go into D. go in for
答案: D
解析:go in for喜欢 go after追求。
42 It Was hot a seirotis illness, and she soon __ it.
A. got over B. got on with C. got around D. got out of
答案: A
解析:get over康复，恢复，把病养好。
43 The forest guards often find campfires that have not been __ completely.
A. turned down B. put out C. put away D. turned over
答案: B
解析:put out camfires扑灭营火。
44 Helen always helps her mother even though going to school __ most of her day.
A. takes up B. makes up C. saves up D. puts up
答案: A
解析:takd up占据(时间、空间)。
45 In some western countries, demand for graduates from MBA courses has .
A. turned down B. turned over C. fallen down D. fallen over
答案: C
解析:fall down下降。
46 —Oh, my God! It’s a sea of cars. How can you __ your car
—That’s easy. Mine is eolored different from any other one.
A. find out B. pick out C. take out D. get out
答案: B
解析:pick out辨出；认出。
47 The morning news comes on at 8:00 and only thirty minutes later.
A. keeps B. continues C. ends D. lasts
答案: C
解析:end结束。
48 I’m afraid we haven’t brought enough food and money to us one more week.
A. keep B. provide C. last D. supply
答案: C
解析:last(sb.)+一般时间“使某人够用……”。
49 After more than ten minutes’ break, the speaker __ the story from where he left off.
A. kept on B. picked out C. made up D. took up
答案: D
解析:take up把……继续下去。
50 The Board of Directors has __ some rules thatevery member of the company must follow.
A. taken down B. put down C. laid down D. let down
答案: C
解析:lay down some rules制定一些规则。
考查特定语境中常用动词的基本用法和意义；常见近又词的辨异，拼写相似动词的辨异及习惯搭配等。
动词及动词短语，不能仅限于《英语教学大纲》，而应着重注意《英语教学大纲》外出现的频率较高的词汇和《英语课程标准》内的动词及短语。
经典易错题会诊
命题角度 1 考查特定语境中常用动词的基本用法和意义；常见近义词的辩异，拼写相似动词的辩异及习惯搭配等。
1.(典型例题)We went to canda to travel and my cousin as our guide.
A.played B.showed C.acted D.performed
[考场错解] A
[专家把脉] 本题很容易因为熟悉play a part／role这个短语而误选A。根据题意是“担当，充当我们的导游”的含义，因此填act as，相当于serve as.
[对症下药] C
2.(典型例题)He is such a man who is always
fault with other peopel.
A.putting B.seeking C.finding D.1ookingfor
[考场错解] B或D
[专家把脉] 除了选项A之外，其余三个选项似乎都符合题意。其中seek是新课标中的重点词汇，表示“寻找，找到或得到某事物，常与介词after或for连用”，短语 seek sth.from sb.表示“向某人寻求某事”的含义。而本题中find fault with sb.／sth.是固定搭配，意思是“找某人 (或某事物)的错；埋怨某人(或某事物)”。
[对症下药] C
3.(典型例题)Every body in the village like Jack because he is good at telling and jokes.
A.turnin up B.putting up C.making up D.showing up
[考场错解] D或A
[专家把脉] 根据句意“因为他善长于编故事和讲故事。村子里的人都喜欢Jack，”短语make up有“组成、构成”的意思。turn up“露面来到”；put up，建造，展示某物； show up，到来，出现
[对症下药] C
4.(典型例题)We thought of selling this old furniture ,but we’ved ecided to it.It might be valuable.
A.hold on to B.keep up with C.turn to D.look after
[考场错解] D
[专家把脉] 解答本题的关键首先要熟悉给予的动词词组各自的含义及用法。平时在复习、学习中要对动词及动词短语多积累。学生可能知道“hold on”的含义“候着，别挂(电话)”，但不知“hold on to”，其含义为“坚持，继续；不放弃，不卖掉”。根据题意“我们本想把这件旧家具卖掉，但是我们决定还是不卖掉它。它可能有价值。”而B项keep up with“跟上”；C项turn to意为“转向；而……求助”；D项look after“照顾”，故答案为A.
[对症下药] A
5.(典型例题京)The idea puzzled me sO much that stopped for a few seconds to try to—.
A.make it out B.make it off C.make is up D.make it over
[考场错解] D
[专家把脉] 考生出错的原因主要是因为一方面对句意把握不准，另一方面对题干中的动词短语含义不清楚，根据题意及语境“因为我感到迷惑，所以试图把它弄清楚。”故答案应选A(弄清楚)而make off(急忙离开)； makeup(编造；组成，化妆)；makeover(重做；改做)
[对症下药] A
6.(典型例题卷一)You can take anything from the shelf and read，but please the books when You’ve finished with them.
A.put down B.put On C. put back D. put off
[考场错解] A
[专家把脉] 考生因对选项中“put”词组含义辨析不清而导致出错。考生在平时复习中，应加强对词组的识记及积累。根据题意“当你读完后把书放回原处。”，故答案为C，put back(放回原处)，而A项put down项意为“写下，记下；镇压”；B项put on“穿上；上演(节目)”；D项put off,意为“推迟”
[ 对症下药] C
7.( 典型例题北) To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it __ into parts.
A. down B. up C. off D. out
[考场错解] B
[专家把脉]考生对 break down 与 break up 含义区别 不明白 “break down” 分解 vt eg. Sugar and starch (淀粉) are broken down in the stomach. “break up” 分开 vi eg. sentences break up into clauses. “break off”与 “break out”后不跟into,故选 A.
[对症下药] A
专家会诊
1.动词及动词短语几乎年年必考，所涉及到的动词知识都是常用，的常见的。
2.平时要进行大量的阅读，在阅读中去理解动语短语get,come,look put,turn,take,send set,carry,call,have,care,pay,hold,
keep,think,hear,make,give,hend,deal,ask等。
3.多记一些常见动词及短语的含义和用法并学会在特定语境中灵活运用。以下为常见短语动词 :
一、动词 + 介词/副词
短语 例句
Act on照……行事 He acts on principles.
answer for对……负责 You will answer for what you’ve done.
Arm...against带武器以防 He armed himself against wild animals.
agree with同意(某人) I agree with her.
agree to同意(建议等) They agreed to the proposal.
apree on(in)同意商定(问题，条件等) They agreed on the question.
arrive at／in到达(某地) He arrived in Nanjing at five o’clock yesterday mornring.
Atm at 瞄准 He aimed the gun at the bird.
Ask after 问候 My fater asked after you.
Ask for 请求 The boy asked for more food.
borrow．．．from从……借来 He borrowed a like from Mary.
believe in 信任 We all believe in her.
belong to 属于 The house belongs to me.
burst into突然……起来 She burst into tears at the news.
begin at从(页)开始 Today we shall begin at page 40.
Babe...on 根据 he based the conclusion on experiments.
beat about the bush绕弯子 Tell me the truth. Don’t beat about the bush.
Consist of由……组成 The society consists of five members.
congratulate……on祝贺 We congratulated her on winning the contest.
come to an end 结束 The talk come to an end at ten.
compare．．．to 把……比作 He compared the young to the rising sun.
compare．．．with同……相比 She compared the blue pen with the red pen.
carebr喜欢；照料 He doesn’t care for playing football.
Change．．．for用……交换 He changed his radio for a recorder.
ChanSe from．．．to从……转到 She changed from team A to team B.
clear up 放晴 The weather cleared up in the afternoon.
come across偶然碰到 I came across an old friend in the street.
come into想出；进入 An idea suddenly came into my mind.
ca11 up 打电话 I shall call her up soon.
Csll for 叫(人) He will call for you in the evening.
call for 为……叫喊 He heard someone calling for help.
cdll on 访问(某人) She will call on a friend on Sunday.
cdll on 号召 The Party called on us to study hard.
Cure...of 治愈 Fhe medicine cured him of his pain.
depend on 依靠 He depended on his mother in life.
disagree with与……意见不同 He disagreed with her over the plan.
Die of 因……病、饥饿等而死 The man died of cancer.
Die from 因……伤、意外等而死 The died man died from a serious wound.
Die for 为……而死 He died for the people.
devote to把……用于 she devoted all her money to huvine books.
enged in 从事，忙于 He is engaged in writing new book.
End with以……结束 The party ended with dancing.
fail in在……失败 She failed in winning the game.
find out查明 He has not found out the trouble yet.
give up 放弃 Never give up hope.
give over克服，渡过 You’ll soon get over your shyness.
Get on(／off) 上车(／下车) She got on the bus at Gulou Square.
Get on进展 He is getting on well in the work.
Get ready for准备好 He has got ready for the journey.
Get in 收进 The peasants got in the wheat in May.
grow up 长大，发展 The children have already grown up.
give in 投降(让步) They gave in at last.
Get up 起床 She gets up early every morning.
Go on 继续 The meeting went on deep into the night.
go all out 竭尽全力 They went all out to build the airport.
So through通过；细察 She went through the book before buying it.
go over复习，看一遍 She went over the lessons for three times.
go down(日，月)落下，下沉 The moon has gone down.
go without 放弃，没有也行 He had to go without food.
Hand in交进来 They handed in their papeps.
Have nothing to do with 与……无关 He has nothing to do with the matter.
Have some thing to do with 与……无关 Does she have anything to do with the case
Head for 朝……去 The ship is heading for the nearest port.
Help with 帮助 He helped her with her English.
Help...in在……帮助 He helped her in study in English.
Hope for 希望(得到) She hoped for Mary to come.
introduce．．．to．．．介绍 She introduced me to her father.
inspire．．．with．．．以……激发 He inspired them with courage.
insist on坚持 She insisted on doing it that way.
interfere with(in) 妨碍；干涉 Don’t interfere With his work.
join in 参加(活动) she also joined in the dancing.
join sb. in 加入某人从事 He joined us in watering the tees.
keep on 继续 She kept on making experinents.
Knock at敲(门等) Someone is knocking at the door.
loog for渴望 I’m longing for a letter from him.
look up查寻；向上看 He is looking up a new word in the dictionary.
look upon．．．as把……看作 Do you look upon him as a good friend
learn．．．by heart 背会 She has learnt it by heart.
Leave for动身去 He is leaving for Nanjing next week.
look for寻找 The police are looking for the lost car.
Lie in 位于 The town lies in the hills.
live on 靠……生活，以……为主食 Sheep live on grass.
laugh at 对……笑，嘲笑 Don’t laugh at others.
look throut 翻阅；浏览 The boy looked through the picture book.
Mix．．．with 同……混合 Oil and water can’t mix with each other.
meetwith 遇到 She met with some difficulties.
make up one’s mind 决定 He has made up his mind what to say.
Owe to 归功于 He owed all his success to his parents.
Operate on为……手术 He operated on the wounded soldier.
Put．．．into 把……放入 She put the book into the bag.
play with 玩 The boy played with a toy tank.
Put up 举起 They put up their hands.
Put up挂起 She put up a picture on the wall.
Put off 推达 The match is put off owing to the rain.
Point out 指出 The teacher pointed out his mistakes.
preside over 主持(会议) Who is to preside over the meeting
present...with 赠送 He presented her with a gold watch.
Put．．．across 使理解(相信) She didn’t put the meaning across very well.
Prevent．．．from 阻止 The snow prevented him from coming.
persist in 坚持 He persisted in doing that.
Put...into practice实施 We shall put the plan into practice.
quarrel over 为……争吵
They quarrelled over the property.
quarrel with 同……争吵 She quanelled with her mother.
Reply to 答复 He hasn’t replied to me yet.
recover from 恢复 She has recovered from her illness.
Rely on 依靠 He relied on his daughter in the past.
refrain from 设法不，忍住 Please refrain from smoking.
Rob...of...抢走 The pain robbed him of sleep.
Run over 辗过去 The bus run over his legs.
result from 由……引起 His illness results from overeating.
result in 导致 Overeating results in his illness.
Remember sb.to代问好 Please remember me to your mother.
Set about 着手干 They set about the work at once.
Set out 出发 They set out at dawn.
succeed in 成功 He succeeded in passing the exam.
Speak off 说到 She once spoke of the book to me.
Supply...with提供 They supplied the soldiers with weapons.
share in分担(享) He shared in her joys and sorrows.
share sth with sb 与某人共同使用 She shared a room with others.
settle in安顿下来 He settled in a small town.
See through 看透 I have already seen through the man.
See to it 保证 See to it that the work is done well.
send for 派人请 We have sent for the doctor.
Stand by 支持 We’ll stand by you in your hour of need.
Stand of 代表 What does “U.S,” stand far
spend．．．on花费 She spent a lot of money on books.
show around 带…参观 He showed the guests around the city.
talk about 谈论 what are you taking about
over 渡过 lie has tided over his illness.
turn against 背叛 She will never turn against her country.
turn into 变成 Water can turn into gas.
turn to 翻到，转向 Please turn to page 10.
think of 想念 We think of you all the time.
think about(of) 考虑 They are thinking about buying it.
turn on 打开 Please turn on the radio.
turn off 关掉 Please turn off the lights in the room.
tell．．．from 区分 I can’t tell her from her sister.
take off 脱去 She asked him to take off the cost.
turn out 关掉 He forgot to turn out the gas.
turn out 生产 The factory turns ont 100 cars per day.
turn round 绕着…转 The earth turns round the sun.
turn up 出现 He didn’t turn up until eleven o’clock.
to begin with 首先 To begin with,we are short of money.
wait for 等待 We shall wait for you at the school gate.
watch out for提防 We should watch out for the enemy.
write to给……写信 He wrote to me last week.
wake up 醒来 She usually wakes up at five.
wipe out 消灭 The enemy troops have been wiped out.
watch over 照看 The old should watch over the young.
二、过去分词 + 介词 （这类短语常同连系动词连用）
短 语 例句
be absorbed in全神贯注于 he is absorbed in reading.
be brudened with负重 he is burdened with a heavy load.
be connected with同……有关，同……有联系 He is no longer connected with the company.
be covered with覆盖 The road is covered with snow.
be crowded with 挤满 She is dressed in red.
be dressed in穿着 She is dressed in red.
be engaged to与……订婚 Mary is engaged to John.
be equipped with 装备 He is experienced in mending bikes.
be experienced in对……有经验 He is experienced in mending bikes.
be filled with 填满 The hole is filled with ants.
be furnished with 提供，布置 They are furnished with enough food.
be interested in对……有兴趣 He is interested in the picture.
be joined to连接，结合 One pipe is joined to another.
be known as因……而知名 He is known as a painter..
be known for因……而出名 The hill is known for the temple
be looked on as作为…看待 He is looked on as their leader.
be made into被制成，使成为 The boy was made into an artist.
be made up of由……构成 A car is made up of many different parts.
be married to与……结婚 She is married to a musician.
be pleased with对……喜欢，满意 He is pleased with the work.
be prepared for准备好 They are prepared for the journey.
be regarded as被认为 He is regarded as the greatest poet.
be satisfied with对……满意 I am satisfied with your answer.
be ashamed of对……感到羞愧 She is ashamed of her action.
be tired of(sth)对……厌烦 He is tired of this kind of life.
be terrified at被……吓一跳 He is rerrified at the snake.
三、动词 + 名词 +介词
短语 例句
apply one’s mind to专心于 He applied his mind to study.
catch sight of瞧见，看见 I caught sight of her just now.
catch(take)hold of抓住 He caught hold of the girl by the hand.
devote oneself to献身于，专心于 She devotes herself to eaching.
devote one’s life to为……献身 He devotes his life to the research.
do(great)harm to对……危害(大) The rain has done great harm to the crops.
do(great)wrong to冤枉，委屈 Don’t do wrong to an innocent person.
feel pity for对……感到怜悯 He felt pity for the poor girl.
Fix one’s eyes on 凝视 He fixed his eyes on the girl.
form the habit of 养成……的习惯 He has formed the habit of getting up early.
Get a good hold of 抓牢 He got a good hold of the rope.
Get in touch with 同……取得联系 I got in touch with her by phone.
Get ird of 除去，摆脱 She has got rid of the had abit.
give dvice on提出……建议 He gave advice on city planning.
have none of不允许，不接受 He will have none of your empty promise.
have trust in 相信 She had trust in him.
have (no) difficulty in (没)有困难 He has difficultjy in doing the work .
have a word with同……谈话 I want to have a word with you.
have trouble in 在……有麻烦 She had trouble in the matter.
have a look at 看一下 Let me have a good at it.
have words with 同……口角(争吵) He had words with his wife.
have (show) interest in 对……有兴趣 He has great intertst in this kind of film.
have(deep)effect on 对……有(深远)影响 The book has great effect on his life.
have mercy on 同情，怜悯 He has no mercy on the poor old man.
have(take)pity on 同情 He has great pity on the sick boy.
have the honour of有幸…… he has the honour of meeting her there.
help oneself to请吃；自用 Please help yourself to some fruit.
keep a record of记录 She kept a record of her daily life.
make friends with 同……交朋友 He made fridnds with a foreign girl.
make fun of取笑 Don’t make fun of him.
make(the)best use of 充分利用 They make the best use of the money.
make(good，full)use of (很好，充分)利用 You shold make good use of your time.
make an apology to向……道歉 He made an apology to her.
make one’s way to走向 He made his way to the house.
make preparations for 准备 She is making preparations for the holiday.
make a dive for 猛冲 The dog make a dive for the bone.
make a mistake about为……产生误会 Don’t made a mistake about her.
make a study of 研究，学习 I shall make a study of the plan.
Pay attention to 注意 He paid much attention to her life.
pass a judgement on判决…… The court passed a judgement on the case.
Put one’s heart and soul into全神贯注于 She put her heart and sould into the work.
Set fire to放火、点火 They set fire to the home.
Show respect for 尊敬 They show respect for the old.
show mercy ot 同情 Never show mercy to the enemy.
Say good-bey to 向……道别 They said good-bey to each other.
Say hello to 打招呼 He said hello to the students.
Set an example to树立榜样 He set an example to the young.
shake hands with握手 They shook hands with each other.
take aim at 瞄准 He took careful aim at the other.
take the side of 支持，站在一边 They took the side on the government.
throw light on 阐明，使人明白 His explanation threw light on the poem.
take pride in 因……而自豪 She took pride in her success.
take part in 参加 They took an active part in sports.
take delight in 以……为乐 He tood great delight in travel.
take a message for捎个口信 Please take a message for her.
四、动词 + 副词 + 介词
短语 例句
Add up to 总计为 The income adds up to 1000 dollars.
break away from 改掉，与……脱离关系 he has broken away from the bad habit.
be up to应由……，轮到…… It is up to her to answer the question.
Cut down on 削减 He has cut down on expese.
catch up with 赶上 I can catchup with them.
beat down on 直射 The sun beats down on the earth.
come up to达到(标准)比得上 The result didn’t come up to our expectations.
Com up against 遭到(反对、困难) The plan came up with them.
do well in在……做得好 He does well in the work.
drop in on 顺便来访 He drops in on us sometimes.
do away with 废除 They have done away with the old law.
face up to面对，承担 We must face up to the fact.
Fit in with 适合，符合 The clothes fit in with her.
fall back on 依靠 He has a good friend to fall back on.
Get through with 完成，花光 They have got through with the work.
Get down to 开始认真做 Let’s get down to business.
Get on(along)with 进展，相处 He got on well with people here.
Get out of 从……出来，摆脱 He got out of debt.
go on with 继续 They went on with the meeting.
go ahead of 先行 He went ahead of them.
go back of 背信，背弃 He went back on his promise.
Got out of从……出来 A rabbit went out of the hole.
go in for参加，爱好 He has gone in for the long jump.
grow out of 产生自 The tall tree grows out of a small seed.
go ahead with进行，继续下去 He went ahead with the work and got it done.
keep up with 跟上 She can’t keep up with others.
live up to 不辜负 We shall live up to his teachings.
look out for 提防，照看 Look out for cars when crossing the street.
look up to尊敬，仰望 They all looked up to him as their leader.
look back upon 回顾 He likes to look back upon his school days.
look down upon不轻视，重视 Don’t look down upon him.
look forward to 盼望 Don’t look down upon him.
Put up with 忍受，容忍 I just can’t put up with that kind of man.
Run up against 遇到 We often run up against new words.
Ran out of 用完 I have run out of ink.
think higlly of 高度评价 They think highly of his new novel.
watch out for 当心，提防 Watch out for thieves in the street.
work hard at 努力于 He works hard at his lessons.
五、动词 + 介词
短语 例句
arrive at a conclnsion得出结论 They arrived at a conclusion at last.
burst into pieces 成为碎片 The glass has burst into pieces.
burst into tears 突然大哭 She burst into tears at the news.
burst into laughter突然大笑 The girls burst into laughter.
come to sb’s help (aid)前来援助某人 Some boys came to her help.
come to the rescue前来营救 The firemen came to the rescue.
come into use开始使用，实施 The new tool come into use two years ago.
come into power当权，执政 The king came into power last year.
come into effect开始生效 The new rule will come into effect soon.
come into being产生，建立 The custom came into being long long ago.
come into light发亮 The star came into light at dawn.
come to conclusion得出结论 They will come to a conclusion.
do up one’s hair梳理头发 She is doing up her hair.
Fly into a temper耍脾气 He flew into a tempr at her words.
Get into trouble陷入麻烦 He has got into trouble in business.
Get in a word插话 Don’t get in a word.
help sb. to one’s feet帮助某人站起来 They helped her to her feet.
make up one’s mind下决心 He has made up his mind to do it.
play away one’s time虚度光阴 The man played away his time.
plunge into sorrow使陷入悲伤 He was plunged into deelp sorrow.
Put sth. to use使用，利用 You should put the dictionary to a good use.
Set to work开始工作 They set to work after a rest.
take on a new look呈现新面貌 The town has taken on a new look.
考场思维训练
1 The listening test is __ to show your ability at listening for specific information.
A. operated B. referred C. intended D. requested.
答案: C
解析:intend sb/sth to do“打算让……做……”.
2 Nobody can __ how he managed to work it out.
A. imagine B. expect C. think D. speak
答案: A
解析:imagine想象。
3 Sherlock Homels was often able to __ a mystery without leaving his rooms on Baker Street.
A. tear up B. clean up C. clear up D. show up
答案: C
解析:Clear + up澄清；弄清楚；整理。
4 Whenever we are to walk on the ice, do __ that it is solid and thick.
A. examine B. check C. try D. try out
答案: B
解析:check有“核实，检查”之意，相当于make sure.
5 They say your report doesn’t __ the fact. But I don’t __ them __ this point.
A. agree to; agree with; at B. agree on;agree to; on C. agree on ;agree on :at D. agree with; agree with; on
答案: D
解析:agree with sb.on sth.在某事上同意某人的意见。
6 —The car, travelling at to miles an hour, just __the man and ran into an office window.
—What a narrow escape!
A. killed B. failed C. missed D. injured
答案: C
解析:从后文a narrow escape(九死一生)判断只能用miss，表示“错过”。
探究开放题预测
预测角度 1 动词及动词短语，不能仅限于《英语教学大纲》，而应着重注意《英语教学大纲》外出现的频率较高的词汇和《英语课程标准》内的动词及短语；
1.It is certain that he will his business to his son when he gets old.
A. take over B. think over C. hand over D. go over
[解题思路] 本题是动词“take，think／hand／go”与副词“over”构成的词组、根据题意”当他变老时，他将把他的企业移交给他的儿子，这是必定无疑的”故选C项 hand over“移交”。take over“接管”；think over“仔细考虑”go over复习过一遍
[解答] C
2.Air pollution __ respiratory diseases.
A. contributes to B. adds to C. turns to D. amounts to
[解题思路] 动词短语辨析题。根据句意“空气污染促使了呼吸道疾病的发生。”故选A，contrbule to“有助于，促使、成为……的原因，引起”B and to“增加”，turn to“转向;向……求助”，amount to“总计”。
[解答] A
考场思维训练
1 Her lost eyesight was __ by her sharp sense of hearing.
A. made up for B. made out C. made up of D. made up
答案: A
解析:make up for弥补。
2 People with loud voices really __ me
A. turn; in B. turn; down C. turn; on D. turn, off.
答案: D
解析:turn off使…讨厌；反感。
考点高分解题综合训练
I．单项选择
1 We are going to __ with some frieffds for a picnic. Would you like to join us
A. get in B. get over C. get along D. get together
答案: D
解析:got tegether相聚；聚会。
2 He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was from the outside world.
A. cut out B. cut off C. cut up D. cut through
答案: B
解析:cut off切断；断绝。他感觉似乎与外界断绝了联系。
3 If anybody calls,tell them I’m not in, and ask them to their name and address.
A. pass B. write C. take D. leave
答案: D
解析:leave their hane and adress留下他们的姓名和地址。
4 News reports say peace talks between the two countries __ with no agreement reached.
A. have broken down B. have broken out C. have broken in D. have broken up
答案: A
解析:break down破裂。
5 Don’t mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may __ the shocking ending.
A. give away B. give out C. give up D. give off
答案: A
解析:give away泄露。
6 The texi driver often reminds passengers to __ their belongings when they leave the car.
A. keep B. catch C. hold D. take
答案: D
解析:take拿走。乘客下车时要把东西带走。
7 It is so nice to hear from her. __, We last met more than thirty years ago.
A. What’s more B. That’s to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not
答案: D
解析:Believe it or not信不信由你。What’s more 另外。
8 —When shall we start
—Let’s __ it 8: 30. Is that all right
A. set B. meet C. make D. take
答案: C
解析:“make it+时间”把时间定于……。
9 Be careful when you cross this very busy street, If not, you may __ nm over by a car.
A. have B. get C. become D. turn
答案: B
解析:run over碾过； get run over被碾过。
10 His mother had thought it would be good for his character to __ from home and earn some money on his own.
A. run away B. take away C. keep away D. get away
答案: D
解析:get away from home离开家；run away挑起； keep away避开。
11 —Mummy,Can I put the peaches in the cupboard
—No. dear. They don’t __ well. Put them in the fridge instead.
A. keep B. fit C. get D. last
答案: A
解析:keep保存好。
12 —Smoking is bad for your health.
—Yes, I know. But I simply can’t __
A. give it up B. give it in C. give it out D. give it away
答案: A
解析:give up放弃。
13 As we joined the big crowd I got __ from my friends.
A. separated B. spared C. lost D. missed
答案: A
解析:get separated from sb.与某人分开；get lose 迷路。
14 We didn’t plan our art exhibition like that but it very well.
A. worked out B. tried C. went out D. carried on
答案: A
解析:work out“结果显……”。
15 Would you slow down a bit,please I can’t __you.
A. keep up with B. put up with C. make up to D. hold on to
答案: A
解析:keep up with sb.赶上某人。
16 —Why haven’t you bought any butter
—I __ to, but I forgot about it.
A. liked B. wished C. meant D. expected
答案: C
解析:mean to do sth.打算做……。
17 Have a good rest, you need to __ your energy for the tennis match this afternoon.
A. leave B. save C. hold D. get
答案: B
解析:save your energy储存精力。
18 Let Harry play with your toys as well, Clare, you must learn to .
A. support B. care C. spare D. share
答案: D
解析:share分享。
19 It’s a good idea. But who’s going to __ the plan
—I think Tom and Greg will.
A. set aside B. carry out C. take in D. get through
答案: B
解析:carry out a plan执行某计划。
20 Nick is looking for another Job because he feels that nothing he does __ his boss.
A. serves B. satisfies C. promises D. supports
答案: B
解析:satisfy sb使某人满意。
21 __ him and then try to copy what he does.
A. Mind B. Glance at C. Stare at D. Watch
答案: D
解析:watch注视 mind介意stare at凝视Slance at匆匆一看。
22 She __ his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.
A. looked up B. looked for C. picked out D. picked up
答案: A
解析:look up查找，查寻；look for寻找。
23 It is wise to have some money __ for old age.
A. put away B. kept up C. given away D. laid up
答案: A
解析:put away节省，存蓄 give away泄露，赠送。
24 The thing that __ is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not.
A. matters B. cares C. considers D. minds
答案: A
解析:matter要紧，有关系 care关心mind介意。
25 You’re __ your time trying to persuade him; he’ll never join us.
A. spending B. wasting C. losing D. missing
答案: B
解析:waste time doing sth.浪费时间干某事。
26 All the rooms are __ with electric lights.
A. supplied B. given C. offered D. burnt
答案: A
解析:be supplied with安装。
27 A man is being questioned in relation to the __ murder last night.
A. advised B. attended C. attempted D. admitted
答案: C
解析:attempted未遂的；意图的；attempted murder谋杀未遂。
28 They see you as something of a worrier, __ problem which don’t exist and crossing bridges long before you come to them.
A. setting B. discovering C seeing D. desianing
答案: C
解析:seeing设想，想像；discover发现。
29 If you are feeling so tired, perhaps a little sleep would
A. act B. help C. serve D. last.
答案: B
解析:help起作用；有帮助。
30 —Will $ 200
—I’m afraid not.We need at least 50 more dollarsn.
A. count B. satisfy C. fit D. do.
答案: D
解析:do行，成，可以；fit适合(尺寸，大小)。
31 —How do you __ we go to Benjing for our holiday
—I think we’d better fly there. It’s much more comfortable.
A. insist B. want C. suppose D. suggest.
答案: D
解析:suggest建议。
32 John was late for the business meeting because his flight had been by a heavy storm.
A. kept B. stopped C. slowed D. delayed.
答案: D
解析:delay延误、耽搁。
33 They’ve __ us 150,000 pounds for the house. Shall we take it
A. provided B. supplied C. shown D. offered
答案: D
解析:offer出价。
34 —How about eight o’clock outside the cinema
—That me fine.
A. fits B. meets C. satisfies D. suits
答案: D
解析:suit(条件，地位，身份，口味等)适合；fit(尺寸、大小) 符合；satisfy满足……。
35 The evening news comes on at 7:00 and __ only thirty minutes.
A. keeps B. continaes C. finishes D. lasts
答案: D
解析:last持续。
36 It’s ten years since the scientist _ on his life’s work of discovering the valuable chemical.
A. made for B. set out C. took off D. turned up
答案: B
解析:set out on sth.动手；着手。
37 We have to the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way.
A. get away B. get across C. get through D. get in
答案: D
解析:get in收割。
38 We wanted to get home before dark, but it don’t quite __ as planned.
A. make out B. turn out C. go on D. come up
答案: B
解析:turn out结果是。
39 Before the war broke out, many people in safe places possessions they could not take with them.
A. threw away B. put away C. gave away D. carded away
答案: B
解析:put away放好；收藏起来。
40 It is certain that he will his business to his son when he ‘gets old.
A. take over B. think over C. head over D. go over
答案: C
解析:hand over移交take over接管。
41 I don’t __ rock’n’roll. It’s much too noisy for my taste.
A. go after B. go away with C. go into D. go in for
答案: D
解析:go in for喜欢 go after追求。
42 It Was hot a seirotis illness, and she soon __ it.
A. got over B. got on with C. got around D. got out of
答案: A
解析:get over康复，恢复，把病养好。
43 The forest guards often find campfires that have not been __ completely.
A. turned down B. put out C. put away D. turned over
答案: B
解析:put out camfires扑灭营火。
44 Helen always helps her mother even though going to school __ most of her day.
A. takes up B. makes up C. saves up D. puts up
答案: A
解析:takd up占据(时间、空间)。
45 In some western countries, demand for graduates from MBA courses has .
A. turned down B. turned over C. fallen down D. fallen over
答案: C
解析:fall down下降。
46 —Oh, my God! It’s a sea of cars. How can you __ your car
—That’s easy. Mine is eolored different from any other one.
A. find out B. pick out C. take out D. get out
答案: B
解析:pick out辨出；认出。
47 The morning news comes on at 8:00 and only thirty minutes later.
A. keeps B. continues C. ends D. lasts
答案: C
解析:end结束。
48 I’m afraid we haven’t brought enough food and money to us one more week.
A. keep B. provide C. last D. supply
答案: C
解析:last(sb.)+一般时间“使某人够用……”。
49 After more than ten minutes’ break, the speaker __ the story from where he left off.
A. kept on B. picked out C. made up D. took up
答案: D
解析:take up把……继续下去。
50 The Board of Directors has __ some rules thatevery member of the company must follow.
A. taken down B. put down C. laid down D. let down
答案: C
解析:lay down some rules制定一些规则。