高中英语总复习经典易错题会诊与试题预测考点12 情景交际
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| 名称 | 高中英语总复习经典易错题会诊与试题预测考点12 情景交际 |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2010-12-19 17:28:00 | ||
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高中英语总复习经典易错题会诊与试题预测考点 12 情景交际
表示劝告、建议或征求对方意见的交际用语
问候、感谢、祝愿及其应答道歉、遗憾与应答
特殊场所或情景下的交际用语
避免将汉语的思维方式运用到英语中
在口语中，某些特殊动词应该用特殊的应答方式
经典易错题会诊
命题角度 1 表示劝告、建议或征求对方意见的交际用语
1 (典型例题)—Shall we go to the art exhibition fight away?
— .
A. It’s your opinion B. I don’t mind
C. It’s all up to you D. That’s your decision
[考场错解] B
[专家把脉] B项中的Idon’t mind意思是“我不介意”。本题中问话者是在向对方征求意见，C项“It’s all up to you”意思是“由
你决定”，刚好符合语境。D项不合语言习惯。
[对症下药] C
2.(典型例题南)—It’s cloudy outside. Please take an umbrella.
A. Yes, take it easy B. well, it just depends
C. Ok,just in case D. All right,you’re welcome
[考场错解] B
[专家把脉] B项中it all depends的意思是“视情况而定”。本题中问话者是在向对方提建议，即建议要带雨伞，符合语境的只有C项，in case意为“以防万一”。A、D均不能对提建议应答。
[对症下药] C [考场错解] B
3.( 典型例题) —would you like me to turn down the radio a bit?
— . I’m used to working with the radio on.
A. No,I don’t like it B. Yes,it doesn’t matter
C. No,it’s all right D. Yes, please
[考场易错] B
[专家把脉] 根据下文信息“我习惯开着收音机工作”可知对上文的回答应该是“不用，没关系”。
[对症下药] C
4.(典型例题)— I enjoyed the food very much.
—I’m glad you like it, Please drop in any time you like.
— .
A. Is it all right B. I’m afraid I won’t be free
C. Yes, I will D. That’s great
[考场错解] A或B
[专家把脉] 当向对方建议做某事时，对方可用Yes, I will,或certainly I will回答。用Is it all right?或I won’t be free，回答很不客气。That’s great意思是“那太好了”，不合语境。
[对症下药] C
5.(典型例题 Ⅱ )—Can I look at your menu for a few minutes before I decide?
—Of course, sir.
A. Make yourself at home B. Enjoy yourself
C. It doesn’t matter D. Take your time
[专家把脉] 本题考查交际用语。Make yourelf at home意思是“随便，别拘束”；Enjoy yourself意思是“玩得愉快”It doesn’t matter是“没关系”；Take your time意思是“别急，把握好时间，慢慢来”。根据语境选项D符合语意。
[对症下药] D
专家会诊
在表示劝告、建议或征求对方意见时可用到下列表达方式:
A.表示劝告的句型:
You’d better(not)...最好(不)……
You should／ought to...你应该……
You need (to)...你需要……
I suggest that...我建议……
B.表示建议的常用句型:
Shall we...我们……，好吗?
Let’s...咱们……吧。
What／How about...?……怎么样?
Why not...?为什么不……呢?
Why don’t you...?你为什么不……呢?
C.接受劝告或建议的应答语:
That’s all right.好的。
All right.／yes，please.是的。
Certainly.当然。
D.不接受劝告或建议的应答语:
I’m sorry，but...很抱歉，但是……
I’m afraid that...我恐怕……
I’d like／loveto，but...我想去，但是……
考场思维训练
1 —What about having a drink?
A. Good idea B. Help yourself
C. Go ahead, please D. Me, too
答案: A
解析:What about是提建议的常用句型，对方可用同意或不同意作出应答。A项“主意不错”是同意的另一说法。
2 —I think you shoud phone Jenny and say sorry to her.
— . It’s h fault.
A. No way B. Not possible
C. No chance D. Not at all
答案: A
解析:No way意思是“不可能，没门”，不采纳对方意见。
3 —Let’s go swimming,shall we?
A. It’s my pleasure B. It doesn’t matter
C. Yes,let’s go D. I agree with you
答案: C
解析:当对方用Let’s…征求意见时，可用Yes，1et’s…回答。
4 —May I take your order now?
—OK, I will come back in few minuies.
A. Could you bring us the bill B. Sure,we’d love to C. Yes,have it is
D. No, We need more time
答案: D
解析:根据“OK，I’ll come back in few minutes”可知顾客还未定下来。
5 —Would you mind if I use your telephone?
— .
A. Yes, do please B. Go ahead
C. Of course D. All fight
答案: B
解析:根据语境，最佳选项是B，意为“用吧”。
命题角度 2 问候、感谢、祝愿及其应答
1 ( 典型例题)--It’s been a wonderful evening. Thank you very much.
A. My pleasure B. I’m glad to hear that
C. No,thanks D. It’s Ok
[考场错解] B
[专家把脉] Mypleasure是回答对方感谢的客套话，意思是“这是我高兴做的”，B项的意思是“听到这件事我很高兴”，No，thanks是中式英语，It’s Ok意思是“好的”。
[对症下药] A
2.(典型例题)—I’m taking my driving test next week.
— !
A. Cheers B. Good luck
C. Come on D. Congratulations
[考场错解] D
[专家把脉] Congratulations是当对方取得成绩时，向对方表示祝贺的用话，cheers意思是“欢呼、喝彩”，come on表示劝说，意思是“来!快!”，Gook luck是向对方表示祝愿的用语，刚好符合语境。
[对症下药] B
3.(典型例题)—I had a really good weekend at home.
— .
A. Oh,that’s very nice of you B. Congratulations
C. It’s a pleasure D. I’m glad to hear that
[考场错解] C
[专家把脉] A项是对某人的评价，B项是对别人成功时的祝语，C项一般是对表示感谢的回答，D项是表示听到对方好消息时的态度:很高兴听到它。
[对症下药] D
4.(典型例题)—You’ve given us a wonderful dinner, Mrs. Wang.
— .
A. Oh,I’m afraid I didn’t cook very well
B. I’m glad you enjoy it
C. Come again when you are free
D. It’s not necessary to say so
[考场错解] A或D
[专家把脉] You’ve given us a wonderful dinner是在称赞对方，此时对方可以说Thankyou或I’m glad you enjoged it。 A、C、D三项均是中式英语。
[对症下药] B
5.(典型例题模拟试题)—You speak very good English
— .
A. And so do you B. Very good C. Worse than you do
[考场错解] A或C
[专家把脉] 在英语中，当受到对方夸奖时，应表示感谢，用thank you或thanks。A、C答案为中式英语。
[对症下药] D
专家会诊
A.表示感谢的常用的语有:
Thank you(very much).非常谢谢。
Thanks a lot多谢了。
Many thanks.多谢。
Tanks for...多谢……
B.应答语:
It’s very kind／nice of you to say so.你真是太客气了。
Not at all.不用谢。
It’s/That’s all right。没关系。
You’re welcome.不用谢。
Don’t mention it不用谢。
My pleasure.不用谢。
C.表示祝愿的常用语:
Good luck(to you)!／Best of luck to you!祝你好运!
I wish you good luck／success!祝你好运(成功)!
Good joumey(to you)!祝你旅途愉快!
Have a good trip!祝你旅途愉快!
Have a nice／good time!祝你玩得愉快!
Happy New Year(to you)!新年愉快!
Merry Christmas(to you)!圣诞快乐
I Happy birthday to you!祝你生日快乐!
All the best!祝你万事如意!
My best wishes to you! 向你致以最美好的祝愿!
D.表示祝贺的常用语:
I’d like to congratulate you on....祝贺你……!
Congratulations!祝贺你!
Congratulations on you succss!祝贺你成功!
E.应答语:
Thank you.谢谢。
The same to you.你也如此。
考场思维训练
1 —Have a nice weekend!
— .
A. The same to you B. So have I C. The same as you D. You have it, too
答案: A
解析:The same to you意为“你(周末)也一样快乐”
2 —Hi, I’m glad to see you !
— .
A. My name is John B. Thank you C. Me, too D. I’m glad to hear that
答案: C
解析:C项意为“我见到你也一样(高兴)”
3 —Many thanks to you, Li Fang
— .
A. Don’t say so B. It doesn’t matter C. No,thanks D. it’s a pleasure
答案: D
解析:It’s a pleasure意为“不用谢”
4 —Thank you for helping me.
— .
A. Not at all B. Don’t thank me C. You’ve welcome D. I’m glad to do it
答案: A
解析:当对方向你致谢时，可用not at all.
5 —Congratulations on your winning the first prize.
— .
A. Glad to hear that B. How nice C. The same to you D. Thank you
答案: D
解析:在英语中，对于别人给予的祝贺应表示谢意。
命题角度 3 道歉、遗憾与应答
1 ( 典型例题) —I’m afraid I can’t finish this book.
— .
A. Please go ahead B. That’s all right C. Not at all D. Take your time
[考场错解] C
[专家把脉] take your time意思是“别着急、慢慢来”，其他三项均不符合语境。
[对症下药] D
2 ( 典型例题)—I just heard the tickets for tonight’s show have been sold out.
—Oh, no ! .
A. I was looking forward that B. It doesn’t matter
C. I knew it already D. It’s not at all interesting
[考场错解] B或C
[专家把脉] 从答语中的Oh，no!可以看出答话者对票已售完表示遗憾，因此，B、C、D项均不能表达这个意思，只有A答案有表示遗憾的含意，即“我期盼这场电影有好久了”。
[对症下药] A
3.(典型例题)—I’m sorry I broke your mirror.
—Oh, really,___
A. It’s OK with me B. It doesn’t matter
C. Don’t be sorry D. I don’t care
[考场错解] D
[专家把脉] 本题考查当对方道歉时的用法。C、D答案为中式英语，不合语言习惯。It doesn’t matter意为“没关系，不用介意”，刚好符合语境。
[对症下药] B
4.(典型例题州)--I’m sorry I’m calling you so late.
— Ok.
A. This is B. You’re C. That’s D. I’m
[考场错解] B或D
[专家把脉] That’s Okey是对别人道歉时的应答语，意思是“没关系的，不要紧的”。You’re Okey和I’m Okey均不能表达此含义。
[对症下药] C
5.(典型例题)—Do you have the time?
—Sorry, I have no watch
A. What a shame B. Thanks anyway
C. It doesn’t matter D. Why not buy one
[考场错解] C
[专家把脉] 在英语中，当别人固不能胜任某事或不能帮忙而道歉时，应用thanks anyway回答。
[对症下药] B
专家会诊
在英语中，表示道歉或遗憾的常用语有:
sorry
pardon
I’m sorry for/about...
I’m sorry to do/that...
Excuse me...
I’m afraid that...
其应答方式有:
That’s all fight
It doesn’t matter
Not at all
That’s nothing
What a pity/shame!
考场思维训练
1 —I’m afraid I can’t finish the book within this week.
A. Never mind B. Take your time
C. Taht’s right D. Not at all
答案: B
解析:Take your time意为“不用急”
2 —I’m sorry for stepping on your foot.
A. That’s all right B. You’re welcome
C. It’s your fault D. Never you mind
答案: A
解析:That’s all right=that’s Ok意思是“没关系”
3 —I’m sorry I forgot to post the letter for you.
— . I’ll post it myself, then.
A. That’s Ok B. OK C. Take it easy D. No
答案: A
解析:That’s OK是用来回答别人说“I’m sorry ...”的答语，意为“没关系”。
命题角度4: 特殊场所或情景下的交际用语
1.(典型例题Ⅱ )— ?
—It’s rather cold and windy.
A. What’s the weather like
B. What does the weather like
C. How does the weather like
D. How is the weather like
[考场错解] B
[专家把脉] 考生有时把like当成了行为动词，故用了助动词does，询间天气情况时，What’s the weather like为固定表达方式。
[对症下药] A
2.(典型例题)—Can you tell me the way to the cinema?
— .
A. Yes,I’m able to
B. No,ask someone else
C. You’re a stranger,are you?
D. I’m sorry, I’m a stranger too.
[考场错解] C
[专家把脉] A项中be able to表示具体的能力，与“不能”相对，不合语境。B项显得很无礼节。C项是个反问句，且并不能正面回答问题，也显得十分不客气。只有D项符合语境，即表明自己也是一个陌生人，因而不会指路。
[对症下药] D
3.(典型例题) —Good morning, Grand hotel !
—Hello, I’d like to book a room for two nights.
— .
A. What can I do for you? B. Just a minute,please.
C. What’s the matter? D. At your service.
[考场错解] C
[专家把脉] 本题是用电话预订房间时的一段对话，，根据对话情节，应选B。Just a minute意思是“请等一会儿”，表明接线员正忙，，C项中What’s the matter的意思是“怎么啦?有什么毛病”显得很不客气。A、D两项一般用于服务性场所，意思是“能为你服务吗?”
[对症下药] B
4.(典型例题北)—I have a serious toothache, doctor.
— . Let me give you an examination.
A. It doesn’t matter B. That’s Ok
C. Take it easy D. Don’t worry
[考场错解] D
[专家把脉] A、B两项均是对于对方道歉时的应答，与看医生时的语境不符。D项意为“不用急，不要慌”，尽管Take it easy也有“不用急”的意思，但take it easy侧重于“放松自己，用不着慌张”的含义，因此C项为最佳选择。
[对症下药] C
5.(典型例题)—Kennedy Airport, please, I have to be there by 7.
— , but I will do my best.
A. No problem B. OK
C. I can’t promise D. I can’t do that
[考场错解] A
[专家把脉] 由句意可知，这里乘客与出租车司机之间的对话，由butlwilldomybest可知我自己也不敢打保票。
[对症下药] C
专家会诊
在英语中，某些特定的情景和场合有其特定的交际方式，结合近几年高考试题，请考生重点关注下列情景下的常用句型:
A.询问天气的常用句型:
What’s the weather like today?
今天天气怎么样?
How is the weather in..?……的天气怎么样?
How do you like this weather?
你喜欢这种天气吗?
What’s the temperature today?
今天温度是多少?
B.描述天气的常用句型:
It’s fine／cloudy／windy／rainy...
今天是晴天／多云／雨天……
It’s gettingcold／warm.
天气变得寒枷有风暖和了。
It’s rather warm／cold today，isn’t it?今天天气相当暖和／寒冷，是吗?
A.营业员常用句型:
①招呼顾客常用语:
What can I do for you?您想买点什么?
May／Can I help you?您要买点什么?
Anything I can do for you?您要买点什么?
Are you being served?您想买点什么?
②帮助顾客用语:
What size do you wear／take，sir?你穿多大尺寸
的，先生?
Do you like this style?你喜欢这种款式吗?
How／What about this size?这个尺寸如何?
B.顾客常用句型:
I want／I’d like...我想要……
Do you sell children’s...?你们卖儿童的……?
Will you show me some...?你能把……拿给我看看吗?
I’m just looking，thanks.我只是看看，谢谢。
A.病人常用句型:
There’s something wrong with...
……有点毛病。
I haven’t been feeling well recently.最近我感到不舒服。
I’m not myself today.今天我不舒服。
I’ve got a headache.我头痛。
I feel terrible.我感到很难受。
I don’t feel well this morning.今天早上我感到不舒服。
I’ve got a pain here.我这儿痛o
B.医生常用句型:
What’s wrong with you?／Waht’s the matter／ trouble you?你怎么了?
Where does it hurt?你哪里痛?
Let me take your temperature.我给你量一下体温。
Open your mouth and say“Ah...”.张开嘴，说“啊”。
How long have you been like this?你像这样有多长时间了?
How are you feeling today?你今天觉得怎么样?
A.询问对方业余爱好的常用句型:
What are your hobbies?你的业余爱好是什么?
What do you often do in your free／spare time?
你业余时间经常做什么事?
Do you ike drawing／playing chess?你喜欢绘画／下棋吗?
What are you interested in after work?下班后你感兴趣的事情是什么?
Do you have any special interests other than yourjob?
除了工作之外，你有什么特别的爱好吗?
What other hobbies have you got?你有什么别的爱好吗?
Are you fond of collecting stamps?你喜欢集邮吗?
B.叙述自己的爱好时可选用这些句型:
My hobby is...我的业余爱好是……
I enjoy watching TV／listening to music.我喜欢看电视/听音乐。
I find...very interesting.我发现……很有趣。
I am fond of..我喜欢……
考场思维训练
1 —Oh, it’s you. Come in, please. __
—Thank you very much. You have a good place here.
A. Long time no see B. Take it easy
C. Make yourself at home D. Don’t worry
答案: C
解析:C项意为“别拘束”
2 — ?
—Can you give me some medicine, doctor?
A. Hello B. Can I help you
C. How are you feeling D. How can I help you
答案: D
解析:不需要别人帮助时也应说“谢谢”。
3 —Can I carry the box for you?
— , I can manage it myself.
A. Yes, please B. It’s kind of you
C. No,thanks D. Thank you
答案: C
4 —What kind of food would you like to have?
— but Japanese.
A. Anything B. Something C. Everything D. All
答案: A
解析:Anything but Japanese意为除日本菜外别的什么都可以，anything but意为“决不是”，B、C无此结构，D项语义不对。
5 —Have you got oranges and apples?
— .
A. Yes, Madame B. The oranges are very cheap
C. You like apples, don’t you? D. Of course,we have some fruits.
答案: A
解析:B、C项答非所问，D项回答不具体，只有A项作了明确回答。
探究开放题预测
预测角度 1 避免将汉语的思维方式运用到英语中
1.—You speak English very well.
— .
A. No,you are wrong B. That’s very kind of you
C. No, not so well D. Of course
[解题思路] 英关人士在听到别人夸奖时并不过分谦虚，而是表示谢意，以示礼貌。常用Thanks，Many thanks，It’s very kind of you来回答。
[解答] B
预测角度 2 在口语中，某些特殊动词应该用特殊的应答方式
2.—Would you mind opening the door?
— .
A. Yes, open it B. No, you can’t C. Certainly not D. Not mind
[解题思路] 在回答Would you mind...?这一句型时，往往用否定形式表示同意或许可，如Certainly not， No，please等。表示不同意则要委婉拒绝，如I’m sorry， but；I’m afraid that...等。
[解答] C
考场思维训练
1 —How do you like your English teacher?
— .
A. Yes, I like him B. I don’t like him
C. I like him D. He is very kind
答案: D
解析:How do you like...?相当于what do you think of..?译为“你认为……怎么样?”而不是“你是否喜 欢……”。切忌望文生义。
2 —Your tie goes well with your shirt.
— .
A. Oh, I got it on sale B. I got it at half price
C. Does it really look OK? D. No, not so nice
答案: C
解析:上句是对衣着的评价，下句应对比评价的反应。A、B答非所问。D非英式表达。
3 —Do you happen to have 10 dollars on you?
— ?
A. Do you want the money B. What will you want to do
C. How much D. What for
答案: D
解析:What for?是What do you want it for?的省略。B为汉式英语。
考场思维调练考点高分解题综合训练
单项选择
1 —Do you think it’s going to rain over the weekend?
— .
A. I don’t believe B. I don’t believe it
C. I believe not so D. I believe not
答案: D
解析:I believe not = I don’t believe so.B、C两项语法有误。
2 —Don’t forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.
— .
A. I don’t B. I won’t
C. I can’t D. I haven’t
答案: B
解析:因为此句表示将来的动作，所以B项最佳。
3 —I’ll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my act?
—Not at all. .
A. I’ve no time B. I’d rather not
C. I’d like it D. I’d be happy to
答案: D
解析:根据Not at all.这一信息句可知，“答话者乐意做”；A、B两项前后矛盾，C项不符合英语表达习惯。
4 —I’m sorry I broke your mirror.
—Oh, really? __.
A. It’s OK with me B. It doesn’t matter
C. Don’t be sorry D. I don’t care
答案: B
解析:A项It’s OK with me.一般表示身体好，与原题不符；C项不合乎英语表达习惯；D项I don’t care(我不在乎。)不符合对话情景；B项It doesn’t matter.意为“没关系”，类似的还有：Not at all／It’s nothing.／ It’s OK.／Never mind.／Forget.／That’s all right.／don’tbother.等。
5 —Do you think I could borrow your dictionary?
— .
A. Yes,you may borrow B. Yes,you could
C. Yes, help yourself D. Yes, go on
答案: C
解析:help yourself意为“自己拿吧”；A、B项语法有误；D项不符合逻辑。
6 —Can I get you a cup of tea?
— .
A. That’s very nice of you B. With pleasure
C. You can, please D. Thank you for the tea
答案: A
解析:对别人提出的帮助要表示感谢。
7 —I had a really good weekend at my uncle’s.
— .
A. Oh, that’s very nice of you B. Congratulations
C. It’s a pleasure D.h, I’m glad to hear that
答案: D
解析:对别人的快乐要有表示“同享”之意。
8 —What about having a drink?
— .
A. Good idea B. Help yourself
C. Go ahead, please D. Me, too
答案: A
解析:对别人的提议表示赞同时常用Cood idea.
9 —Good morning, Grand Hotel.
—Hello, I’d like to book a room for the nights of the 18th and 19th.
— .
A. What can I do for you? B. Just a minute,please.
C. What’s the matter? D. At your sevice.
答案: B
解析:在电话中预定房间是时，服务员听到对方提出的要求后，便做出相应的反应，A、C明显与本情景不符；D选项中At your service.意思是“请随时吩咐”，显然与题意不符，故B为正确答案，意为“请你稍等”。
10 —I’m taking my driving test tomorrow.
— !
A. Cheers B. Good luck
C. Come on D. Congratulations
答案: B
解析:先排除C和D，C项意为“过来”；D项表示祝贺(明天考驾照，今天谈何“祝贺”?)；再排除A项，此项有一定的迷惑力，但只要细心分析，就不难知道A项意为“干杯”，与D项在语意上类似，应排除。故应选B项。
11 —Thanks for the lovely party and the delicious food.
— .
A. No thanks B. Never mind
C. All right D. My pleasure
答案: D
解析:My pleasure(别客气)可作为对别人“感谢”的应答语，相当于“It’s a pleasure”，“It’s my pleasure”等。
12 —I didn’t know this was a one-way street,officer.
A. That’s all right. B. I don’t believe you.
C. How dare you say that? D. Sorry, but that’s no excuse.
答案: D
解析:I didn’t know this was a one-way street，officer.解释自己为什么违反了交通规则。但是，虽然不知道，违反了交通规则还是要受到处罚，而不应该提出任何借口。
13 —I don’t have any change with me. Will you pay the fare for me?
— .
A. That’s fine B. Nothing serious
C. Never mind D. No problem
答案: D
解析:Will you...?是表示请求对方做某事的日常用语。No problem的意思是“没问题”。That’s fine 是同意别人去干；Nothing serious没啥严重的；Never mind不要紧，均没有给出明确答复，也不符合回答习惯。
14 —Do you mind if I keep pets in this building?
A. I’d rather you didn’t, actually
B. Of course not,it’s not allowed here
C. Great! I love pets
D. No,you can’t
答案: A
解析:Do you mind if..?是表示征求许可的日常用语。对Do you mind...的回答要注意:不介意时要说:No，certainly not／of course not；如果介意要说:Sorry，but...或I’d rather youd didn’t…，所以选项B和D 都是错误的；选项C不符合西方人的习惯。
15 —You’ve give us a wonderful Chinese dinner, Mrs. Wang.
— .
A. Oh,I’m afraid I didn’t cook very well
B. I’m glad you enjoyed it
C. Come again when you are free
D. It’s not necessary for you to say so
答案: B
解析:You’ve given us a wonderful dinner.Mrs. Wang.是以赞扬对方的话表示谢意，对方可以回答说 Thank you.或I’m glad enjoyed it.选项A和D都 是中国式的答语，不符合西方的习惯。Come again when you are free.显得过于唐突。
16 —Shall I help you with that suitcase?
— .
A. It’s all right, thanks
B. Yes, o ahead please
C. I don’t want to trouble you too much
D. No, please don’t do it
答案: A
解析:Shall I help...?是提供帮助的交际用语。It’s all right，thanks.表示接受对方的帮助，并表示感谢；用Yes，go ahead please.“好的，你做吧。”回答不太客气；如果你不需要对方帮助一般要说:Thanks all the some，I can manage it myself.
17 —I’m afraid I can’t finish the book within a week.
— .
A. Please go ahead B. That’s all right
C. Not at all D. Take your time
答案: D
解析:take your time的意思是“别着急”。译文:“恐怕这周内我完不成这本书。”“别着急。”Please so ahead意为：说吧，做吧，是不阻止别人请求的一种答语；That’s all right意为：不用谢；没关系。但从对话可知甲是在说明一个事实：一周内完不成，而没道歉或感谢之意，故排除B。Not at all的用法等同于That’s all right.
18 — I didn’t hear you dearly, It’s too noisy.
— .
—I was saying that the party was great.
A. Repeat, B. Once again, C. Sorry? D. So what ?
答案: C
解析:Sorry本句中表示“遗憾”。
19 —No,I’m afraid he isn’t in, This is his secretary speaking. Can I help you?
— .
A. Oh, you will B. Oh, that’s a pity
C. I should think so D. I look forward to hearing from you
答案: C
解析:I should think so意为“需要帮忙”，对Can I help you的一种委婉的肯定回答。
20 —Do you mind if I open the door?
— I feel a bit cold.
A. of course not. B. I’d rather you didn’t.
C. Go ahead. D. Why not?
答案: B
解析:答话中说感到冷，因此应该填表示不想开门的语句。I’d rather you didn’t意思是“我宁可不开门。
21 —I’d like to buy some of the Horse Year stamps.
—I’m afraid we have sold out.
— .
A. Oh, great. B. Oh,what a pity!
C. All the best! D. That sounds interesting.
答案: B
解析:从句意看，因为买不到想买的邮票，因此要表达“太遗憾了”。
22 —Waiter! My wife takes great interest in most of the food on the menu.
—Thanks.
—Salad, fried fish, fried chicken and orange juice, please.
A. What can I do for you? B. At your service.
C. Shall I take your order? D. Oh,what?
答案: C
解析:从题干提供的语境看，本句应是服务员问顾客要点什么菜，因此选C.其他选项都与所提供的语境不符。
23 —Excuse me,where can I find the post office？
—Go down this street. Turn right at the first light and you’ll see it on the left.
—Did you say right at the first light?
A. No,left B. OK
C. Thank you D. You’re right
答案: D
解析:题干中的陌生人重复了对方告诉他的路线，重复的正确，对方的应答自然是You’re right.
24 —I’m sorry, I’m calling you so late.
— . okay.
A. This is B. You’re C.That’s D. I’m
答案: C
解析:在回答I’m sorry…?时，可用"That’s／It’s all right(okay)”来回答，意为“没关系”，此时不能用this代替that.
25 —Would you like to go to play tennis with me in the school court this weekend?
— What about another time?
A. I’d like that, thanks. B. I’m sorry, I can’t.
C. Great! D. No, not in the least.
答案: B
解析:从What about another time可以看出，对对方所提建议不能采纳，因此回答I’m sorry，I can’t
26 — ?
—Will you please get me some medicine so that I can have a good sleep?
A. How are you feeling B. What’s the matter
Is there anything wrong D. Can I help you
答案: D
解析:从题干可以看出，这是服务员与顾客之间的对话，服务员常用的语言有What can I do for you?或 Can I help you?
27 —I hear spring outing tomorrow will be delayed because of the unexpected rain.
—Oh, no !
A. I hope so B. I was looking forward to it
C. I’m afraid no D. It doesn’t matter
答案: B
解析:从答语Oh，no!可以看出，外出郊游是应答者期盼已久的事情。
28 —Tom, would you like to come to our dinner party?
— .
A. Yes,I would B. Yes, with pleasure
C. No,I can’t come D. Sure, it’s very kind of you
答案: D
解析:对方提出了邀请，接受邀请的应答形式为Yes，I’d love to(...)或Yes，it’s very kind/nice of you.
29 —Hey,look where you’re going !
—Oh,
A. I am not noticing B. That’s all fight
C. I don’t mean to do it D. I’m terribly sorry
答案: D
解析:对方提出了责备，所能回答的只能是道歉。
30 —Hi,Jane,I enjoyed myself so much at your birthday party last night.
— .
A. Oh, That’s kind of you B. Congratulations
C. It’s my pleasure D. Oh, I’m glad to hear that
答案: D
解析:对方提出了夸奖，应对别人的夸奖表示感谢。
31 —I’d like to leave these films to be developed.
— ?
—Yes, that will be fine.
A. May I come here tomorrow B. Could I have them by Saturday
C. Will it be ready soon D. Can you
答案:B
解析:上文说要把胶卷留下冲洗，问星期六能否取照片，对方回答说可以。整个语境连贯、自然，因此选B。
32 —I really need to talk to you.
—Sure.What’s the matter whit you?
A. I have a real problem. B. Do you have a minute?
C. What shall I tell you? D. I feel so terrible.
答案: B
解析:从答语Sure可知，问话人想知道对方是否有空。其他三项与Sure无法衔接。
—You forgot to feed the cat again.
— .
A. I don’t mind feeding/her again B. I can’t remember
C. I will do it now D. Yes, I did
答案: C
解析:说话人表示“现在就去(喂猫)”。
34 —It’s nothing to worry about, I never like it.
— .
I lost my walkman this morning
I feel awful, I’ve got a cold
I feel terrible,but I’ve left your tape somewhere
I’m sorry,but we don’t have that medicine
答案: C
解析:从答语“不必提心，反正我也不喜欢它”可推知C项“我觉得很糟糕，我将你的录像带丢了”与之相吻合。
35 —Mum, I’ve cut my finger.
— .
A. Let me see B. Don’t worry
C. Be careful D. Let me have a look
答案: D
解析:A项Let me see是“让我想一想”的意思，不合题意；B、C不合情理。孩子伤了手指，母亲说“让我看看”。
36 —What’s happened to my library book?
— .
A.I have no idea B. You borrowed them
C. You bought them yesterday D. That’s about long life
答案: A
解析:I have no idea.(我不知道)与说话人问“我的藏书怎么回事”相符。
—My children are always arguing.
— .
A. Just ignore them. B. That’s right.
C. Are you sure? D. How old is the boy?
答案: A
解析:说话人说“我的孩子们总是争吵”，答语“别理他们”与之吻合。
38 —I believe we’ve met somewhere before.
—No,
A. it isn’t the same B. it can’t be true
C. I don’t think so D. I’d rather not
答案: C
解析:B项口气生硬。C项“我觉得没有过”，用来回答“我想我们以前在哪儿见过面”，口气自然。A、D两项答非所问。
39 —Did you have trouble finding the house?
A. No, completely none B. Yes, completely none
C. No, hardly one D. Yes, I’ve got one
答案: A
解析:none用来指trouble.No，cmpletely none.是简略回答，即No，I completely had no trouble finding the house.trouble是不可数名词，不能用one替代，故C、D错。
40 —How do you find the soup in my restaurant?
A. The waiter sent it to me B. It was on the table
C. I ordered it ahead of time D. I have never had such delicious soup before
答案: D
解析:问句的意思是“你觉得我们餐馆的汤怎么样?”，不是“你怎样找到我们餐馆里的汤?”，故A、B、C均不切题。
41 —What do you think of your headmaster?
A. I like him B. he’s not very tall
C. He is very kind D. He often smiles
答案: C
解析:What do you think of..?意思是“认为……怎么样”He is very kind意为“他十分友好”，符合语境。
42 —Would you mind me smoking here?
— . It’s non - smoking area.
Yes, please I’m afraid I have to say yes
No, please D. No,you can’t
答案: B
解析:委婉地表达“介意”的用语。若“不介意”，可用of course not或not at all.
43 —Thank you for your food, Mrs. Green.
— , Mr. Smith, I’m glad you enjoyed it.
A. All fight B. OK
C. No, not at all D. Thank you
答案: D
解析:在英语中，受到夸奖时常用thank you回答。
44 —Did you close your door when you left your room?
— .
A. I hope so B. True
C. Sure D. Believe it or not
答案: C
解析:Sure在此表示对自己做过的事非常肯定。
45 — are you getting on well with your classmates?
—Very well.
A. What B. How C. Who D. Why
答案: B
解析:How are you getting on是固定用法，意思是“和……相处得怎样?”。
46 —Would you please ask Joan to ring me back?
—Sure. ?
A. Have you told him B. May I speak to Joan
C. Does she have your number D. Why
答案: C
解析:日常交际常识
47 —We’re going to have a picnic this weekend. Are you serious?
— . Mr. zhang is coming to join us, too.
A.Yes,I have nvr been more serious B.Yes,we do
C. No ,we are not going D. No,we aren’t
答案: A
解析:根据答语的后半句可知此事是真的，应肯定回答，排除C、D。又因为问句是Are you...?所以答语不可用Yes，we do.
48 —Mr. Zhang, everyone is here except Tom. He is ill in bed.
A. He is unlucky B. I hope it doesn’t matter
C. I’m sorry to hear that D. That’s OK
答案: C
解析:I’m sorry to hear that是当对方不幸时的固定应答。
49 —I’m afraid I’ve lost my watch
—Oh, ? You have to buy a new one.
A. are you B. do you
C. have you D. is it true
答案: C
解析:have you在本句中是Have you lost your watch?的省略形式。
50 —Who do you think is the greatest writer is the world?
A. Yes, I know B. I’m afraid I don’t know
C. I don’t think so D. No, I don’t understand
答案: B
解析:混合疑问句通常用来征询对方的看法。do you think是插入语。实际上是回答Who is....?
表示劝告、建议或征求对方意见的交际用语
问候、感谢、祝愿及其应答道歉、遗憾与应答
特殊场所或情景下的交际用语
避免将汉语的思维方式运用到英语中
在口语中，某些特殊动词应该用特殊的应答方式
经典易错题会诊
命题角度 1 表示劝告、建议或征求对方意见的交际用语
1 (典型例题)—Shall we go to the art exhibition fight away?
— .
A. It’s your opinion B. I don’t mind
C. It’s all up to you D. That’s your decision
[考场错解] B
[专家把脉] B项中的Idon’t mind意思是“我不介意”。本题中问话者是在向对方征求意见，C项“It’s all up to you”意思是“由
你决定”，刚好符合语境。D项不合语言习惯。
[对症下药] C
2.(典型例题南)—It’s cloudy outside. Please take an umbrella.
A. Yes, take it easy B. well, it just depends
C. Ok,just in case D. All right,you’re welcome
[考场错解] B
[专家把脉] B项中it all depends的意思是“视情况而定”。本题中问话者是在向对方提建议，即建议要带雨伞，符合语境的只有C项，in case意为“以防万一”。A、D均不能对提建议应答。
[对症下药] C [考场错解] B
3.( 典型例题) —would you like me to turn down the radio a bit?
— . I’m used to working with the radio on.
A. No,I don’t like it B. Yes,it doesn’t matter
C. No,it’s all right D. Yes, please
[考场易错] B
[专家把脉] 根据下文信息“我习惯开着收音机工作”可知对上文的回答应该是“不用，没关系”。
[对症下药] C
4.(典型例题)— I enjoyed the food very much.
—I’m glad you like it, Please drop in any time you like.
— .
A. Is it all right B. I’m afraid I won’t be free
C. Yes, I will D. That’s great
[考场错解] A或B
[专家把脉] 当向对方建议做某事时，对方可用Yes, I will,或certainly I will回答。用Is it all right?或I won’t be free，回答很不客气。That’s great意思是“那太好了”，不合语境。
[对症下药] C
5.(典型例题 Ⅱ )—Can I look at your menu for a few minutes before I decide?
—Of course, sir.
A. Make yourself at home B. Enjoy yourself
C. It doesn’t matter D. Take your time
[专家把脉] 本题考查交际用语。Make yourelf at home意思是“随便，别拘束”；Enjoy yourself意思是“玩得愉快”It doesn’t matter是“没关系”；Take your time意思是“别急，把握好时间，慢慢来”。根据语境选项D符合语意。
[对症下药] D
专家会诊
在表示劝告、建议或征求对方意见时可用到下列表达方式:
A.表示劝告的句型:
You’d better(not)...最好(不)……
You should／ought to...你应该……
You need (to)...你需要……
I suggest that...我建议……
B.表示建议的常用句型:
Shall we...我们……，好吗?
Let’s...咱们……吧。
What／How about...?……怎么样?
Why not...?为什么不……呢?
Why don’t you...?你为什么不……呢?
C.接受劝告或建议的应答语:
That’s all right.好的。
All right.／yes，please.是的。
Certainly.当然。
D.不接受劝告或建议的应答语:
I’m sorry，but...很抱歉，但是……
I’m afraid that...我恐怕……
I’d like／loveto，but...我想去，但是……
考场思维训练
1 —What about having a drink?
A. Good idea B. Help yourself
C. Go ahead, please D. Me, too
答案: A
解析:What about是提建议的常用句型，对方可用同意或不同意作出应答。A项“主意不错”是同意的另一说法。
2 —I think you shoud phone Jenny and say sorry to her.
— . It’s h fault.
A. No way B. Not possible
C. No chance D. Not at all
答案: A
解析:No way意思是“不可能，没门”，不采纳对方意见。
3 —Let’s go swimming,shall we?
A. It’s my pleasure B. It doesn’t matter
C. Yes,let’s go D. I agree with you
答案: C
解析:当对方用Let’s…征求意见时，可用Yes，1et’s…回答。
4 —May I take your order now?
—OK, I will come back in few minuies.
A. Could you bring us the bill B. Sure,we’d love to C. Yes,have it is
D. No, We need more time
答案: D
解析:根据“OK，I’ll come back in few minutes”可知顾客还未定下来。
5 —Would you mind if I use your telephone?
— .
A. Yes, do please B. Go ahead
C. Of course D. All fight
答案: B
解析:根据语境，最佳选项是B，意为“用吧”。
命题角度 2 问候、感谢、祝愿及其应答
1 ( 典型例题)--It’s been a wonderful evening. Thank you very much.
A. My pleasure B. I’m glad to hear that
C. No,thanks D. It’s Ok
[考场错解] B
[专家把脉] Mypleasure是回答对方感谢的客套话，意思是“这是我高兴做的”，B项的意思是“听到这件事我很高兴”，No，thanks是中式英语，It’s Ok意思是“好的”。
[对症下药] A
2.(典型例题)—I’m taking my driving test next week.
— !
A. Cheers B. Good luck
C. Come on D. Congratulations
[考场错解] D
[专家把脉] Congratulations是当对方取得成绩时，向对方表示祝贺的用话，cheers意思是“欢呼、喝彩”，come on表示劝说，意思是“来!快!”，Gook luck是向对方表示祝愿的用语，刚好符合语境。
[对症下药] B
3.(典型例题)—I had a really good weekend at home.
— .
A. Oh,that’s very nice of you B. Congratulations
C. It’s a pleasure D. I’m glad to hear that
[考场错解] C
[专家把脉] A项是对某人的评价，B项是对别人成功时的祝语，C项一般是对表示感谢的回答，D项是表示听到对方好消息时的态度:很高兴听到它。
[对症下药] D
4.(典型例题)—You’ve given us a wonderful dinner, Mrs. Wang.
— .
A. Oh,I’m afraid I didn’t cook very well
B. I’m glad you enjoy it
C. Come again when you are free
D. It’s not necessary to say so
[考场错解] A或D
[专家把脉] You’ve given us a wonderful dinner是在称赞对方，此时对方可以说Thankyou或I’m glad you enjoged it。 A、C、D三项均是中式英语。
[对症下药] B
5.(典型例题模拟试题)—You speak very good English
— .
A. And so do you B. Very good C. Worse than you do
[考场错解] A或C
[专家把脉] 在英语中，当受到对方夸奖时，应表示感谢，用thank you或thanks。A、C答案为中式英语。
[对症下药] D
专家会诊
A.表示感谢的常用的语有:
Thank you(very much).非常谢谢。
Thanks a lot多谢了。
Many thanks.多谢。
Tanks for...多谢……
B.应答语:
It’s very kind／nice of you to say so.你真是太客气了。
Not at all.不用谢。
It’s/That’s all right。没关系。
You’re welcome.不用谢。
Don’t mention it不用谢。
My pleasure.不用谢。
C.表示祝愿的常用语:
Good luck(to you)!／Best of luck to you!祝你好运!
I wish you good luck／success!祝你好运(成功)!
Good joumey(to you)!祝你旅途愉快!
Have a good trip!祝你旅途愉快!
Have a nice／good time!祝你玩得愉快!
Happy New Year(to you)!新年愉快!
Merry Christmas(to you)!圣诞快乐
I Happy birthday to you!祝你生日快乐!
All the best!祝你万事如意!
My best wishes to you! 向你致以最美好的祝愿!
D.表示祝贺的常用语:
I’d like to congratulate you on....祝贺你……!
Congratulations!祝贺你!
Congratulations on you succss!祝贺你成功!
E.应答语:
Thank you.谢谢。
The same to you.你也如此。
考场思维训练
1 —Have a nice weekend!
— .
A. The same to you B. So have I C. The same as you D. You have it, too
答案: A
解析:The same to you意为“你(周末)也一样快乐”
2 —Hi, I’m glad to see you !
— .
A. My name is John B. Thank you C. Me, too D. I’m glad to hear that
答案: C
解析:C项意为“我见到你也一样(高兴)”
3 —Many thanks to you, Li Fang
— .
A. Don’t say so B. It doesn’t matter C. No,thanks D. it’s a pleasure
答案: D
解析:It’s a pleasure意为“不用谢”
4 —Thank you for helping me.
— .
A. Not at all B. Don’t thank me C. You’ve welcome D. I’m glad to do it
答案: A
解析:当对方向你致谢时，可用not at all.
5 —Congratulations on your winning the first prize.
— .
A. Glad to hear that B. How nice C. The same to you D. Thank you
答案: D
解析:在英语中，对于别人给予的祝贺应表示谢意。
命题角度 3 道歉、遗憾与应答
1 ( 典型例题) —I’m afraid I can’t finish this book.
— .
A. Please go ahead B. That’s all right C. Not at all D. Take your time
[考场错解] C
[专家把脉] take your time意思是“别着急、慢慢来”，其他三项均不符合语境。
[对症下药] D
2 ( 典型例题)—I just heard the tickets for tonight’s show have been sold out.
—Oh, no ! .
A. I was looking forward that B. It doesn’t matter
C. I knew it already D. It’s not at all interesting
[考场错解] B或C
[专家把脉] 从答语中的Oh，no!可以看出答话者对票已售完表示遗憾，因此，B、C、D项均不能表达这个意思，只有A答案有表示遗憾的含意，即“我期盼这场电影有好久了”。
[对症下药] A
3.(典型例题)—I’m sorry I broke your mirror.
—Oh, really,___
A. It’s OK with me B. It doesn’t matter
C. Don’t be sorry D. I don’t care
[考场错解] D
[专家把脉] 本题考查当对方道歉时的用法。C、D答案为中式英语，不合语言习惯。It doesn’t matter意为“没关系，不用介意”，刚好符合语境。
[对症下药] B
4.(典型例题州)--I’m sorry I’m calling you so late.
— Ok.
A. This is B. You’re C. That’s D. I’m
[考场错解] B或D
[专家把脉] That’s Okey是对别人道歉时的应答语，意思是“没关系的，不要紧的”。You’re Okey和I’m Okey均不能表达此含义。
[对症下药] C
5.(典型例题)—Do you have the time?
—Sorry, I have no watch
A. What a shame B. Thanks anyway
C. It doesn’t matter D. Why not buy one
[考场错解] C
[专家把脉] 在英语中，当别人固不能胜任某事或不能帮忙而道歉时，应用thanks anyway回答。
[对症下药] B
专家会诊
在英语中，表示道歉或遗憾的常用语有:
sorry
pardon
I’m sorry for/about...
I’m sorry to do/that...
Excuse me...
I’m afraid that...
其应答方式有:
That’s all fight
It doesn’t matter
Not at all
That’s nothing
What a pity/shame!
考场思维训练
1 —I’m afraid I can’t finish the book within this week.
A. Never mind B. Take your time
C. Taht’s right D. Not at all
答案: B
解析:Take your time意为“不用急”
2 —I’m sorry for stepping on your foot.
A. That’s all right B. You’re welcome
C. It’s your fault D. Never you mind
答案: A
解析:That’s all right=that’s Ok意思是“没关系”
3 —I’m sorry I forgot to post the letter for you.
— . I’ll post it myself, then.
A. That’s Ok B. OK C. Take it easy D. No
答案: A
解析:That’s OK是用来回答别人说“I’m sorry ...”的答语，意为“没关系”。
命题角度4: 特殊场所或情景下的交际用语
1.(典型例题Ⅱ )— ?
—It’s rather cold and windy.
A. What’s the weather like
B. What does the weather like
C. How does the weather like
D. How is the weather like
[考场错解] B
[专家把脉] 考生有时把like当成了行为动词，故用了助动词does，询间天气情况时，What’s the weather like为固定表达方式。
[对症下药] A
2.(典型例题)—Can you tell me the way to the cinema?
— .
A. Yes,I’m able to
B. No,ask someone else
C. You’re a stranger,are you?
D. I’m sorry, I’m a stranger too.
[考场错解] C
[专家把脉] A项中be able to表示具体的能力，与“不能”相对，不合语境。B项显得很无礼节。C项是个反问句，且并不能正面回答问题，也显得十分不客气。只有D项符合语境，即表明自己也是一个陌生人，因而不会指路。
[对症下药] D
3.(典型例题) —Good morning, Grand hotel !
—Hello, I’d like to book a room for two nights.
— .
A. What can I do for you? B. Just a minute,please.
C. What’s the matter? D. At your service.
[考场错解] C
[专家把脉] 本题是用电话预订房间时的一段对话，，根据对话情节，应选B。Just a minute意思是“请等一会儿”，表明接线员正忙，，C项中What’s the matter的意思是“怎么啦?有什么毛病”显得很不客气。A、D两项一般用于服务性场所，意思是“能为你服务吗?”
[对症下药] B
4.(典型例题北)—I have a serious toothache, doctor.
— . Let me give you an examination.
A. It doesn’t matter B. That’s Ok
C. Take it easy D. Don’t worry
[考场错解] D
[专家把脉] A、B两项均是对于对方道歉时的应答，与看医生时的语境不符。D项意为“不用急，不要慌”，尽管Take it easy也有“不用急”的意思，但take it easy侧重于“放松自己，用不着慌张”的含义，因此C项为最佳选择。
[对症下药] C
5.(典型例题)—Kennedy Airport, please, I have to be there by 7.
— , but I will do my best.
A. No problem B. OK
C. I can’t promise D. I can’t do that
[考场错解] A
[专家把脉] 由句意可知，这里乘客与出租车司机之间的对话，由butlwilldomybest可知我自己也不敢打保票。
[对症下药] C
专家会诊
在英语中，某些特定的情景和场合有其特定的交际方式，结合近几年高考试题，请考生重点关注下列情景下的常用句型:
A.询问天气的常用句型:
What’s the weather like today?
今天天气怎么样?
How is the weather in..?……的天气怎么样?
How do you like this weather?
你喜欢这种天气吗?
What’s the temperature today?
今天温度是多少?
B.描述天气的常用句型:
It’s fine／cloudy／windy／rainy...
今天是晴天／多云／雨天……
It’s gettingcold／warm.
天气变得寒枷有风暖和了。
It’s rather warm／cold today，isn’t it?今天天气相当暖和／寒冷，是吗?
A.营业员常用句型:
①招呼顾客常用语:
What can I do for you?您想买点什么?
May／Can I help you?您要买点什么?
Anything I can do for you?您要买点什么?
Are you being served?您想买点什么?
②帮助顾客用语:
What size do you wear／take，sir?你穿多大尺寸
的，先生?
Do you like this style?你喜欢这种款式吗?
How／What about this size?这个尺寸如何?
B.顾客常用句型:
I want／I’d like...我想要……
Do you sell children’s...?你们卖儿童的……?
Will you show me some...?你能把……拿给我看看吗?
I’m just looking，thanks.我只是看看，谢谢。
A.病人常用句型:
There’s something wrong with...
……有点毛病。
I haven’t been feeling well recently.最近我感到不舒服。
I’m not myself today.今天我不舒服。
I’ve got a headache.我头痛。
I feel terrible.我感到很难受。
I don’t feel well this morning.今天早上我感到不舒服。
I’ve got a pain here.我这儿痛o
B.医生常用句型:
What’s wrong with you?／Waht’s the matter／ trouble you?你怎么了?
Where does it hurt?你哪里痛?
Let me take your temperature.我给你量一下体温。
Open your mouth and say“Ah...”.张开嘴，说“啊”。
How long have you been like this?你像这样有多长时间了?
How are you feeling today?你今天觉得怎么样?
A.询问对方业余爱好的常用句型:
What are your hobbies?你的业余爱好是什么?
What do you often do in your free／spare time?
你业余时间经常做什么事?
Do you ike drawing／playing chess?你喜欢绘画／下棋吗?
What are you interested in after work?下班后你感兴趣的事情是什么?
Do you have any special interests other than yourjob?
除了工作之外，你有什么特别的爱好吗?
What other hobbies have you got?你有什么别的爱好吗?
Are you fond of collecting stamps?你喜欢集邮吗?
B.叙述自己的爱好时可选用这些句型:
My hobby is...我的业余爱好是……
I enjoy watching TV／listening to music.我喜欢看电视/听音乐。
I find...very interesting.我发现……很有趣。
I am fond of..我喜欢……
考场思维训练
1 —Oh, it’s you. Come in, please. __
—Thank you very much. You have a good place here.
A. Long time no see B. Take it easy
C. Make yourself at home D. Don’t worry
答案: C
解析:C项意为“别拘束”
2 — ?
—Can you give me some medicine, doctor?
A. Hello B. Can I help you
C. How are you feeling D. How can I help you
答案: D
解析:不需要别人帮助时也应说“谢谢”。
3 —Can I carry the box for you?
— , I can manage it myself.
A. Yes, please B. It’s kind of you
C. No,thanks D. Thank you
答案: C
4 —What kind of food would you like to have?
— but Japanese.
A. Anything B. Something C. Everything D. All
答案: A
解析:Anything but Japanese意为除日本菜外别的什么都可以，anything but意为“决不是”，B、C无此结构，D项语义不对。
5 —Have you got oranges and apples?
— .
A. Yes, Madame B. The oranges are very cheap
C. You like apples, don’t you? D. Of course,we have some fruits.
答案: A
解析:B、C项答非所问，D项回答不具体，只有A项作了明确回答。
探究开放题预测
预测角度 1 避免将汉语的思维方式运用到英语中
1.—You speak English very well.
— .
A. No,you are wrong B. That’s very kind of you
C. No, not so well D. Of course
[解题思路] 英关人士在听到别人夸奖时并不过分谦虚，而是表示谢意，以示礼貌。常用Thanks，Many thanks，It’s very kind of you来回答。
[解答] B
预测角度 2 在口语中，某些特殊动词应该用特殊的应答方式
2.—Would you mind opening the door?
— .
A. Yes, open it B. No, you can’t C. Certainly not D. Not mind
[解题思路] 在回答Would you mind...?这一句型时，往往用否定形式表示同意或许可，如Certainly not， No，please等。表示不同意则要委婉拒绝，如I’m sorry， but；I’m afraid that...等。
[解答] C
考场思维训练
1 —How do you like your English teacher?
— .
A. Yes, I like him B. I don’t like him
C. I like him D. He is very kind
答案: D
解析:How do you like...?相当于what do you think of..?译为“你认为……怎么样?”而不是“你是否喜 欢……”。切忌望文生义。
2 —Your tie goes well with your shirt.
— .
A. Oh, I got it on sale B. I got it at half price
C. Does it really look OK? D. No, not so nice
答案: C
解析:上句是对衣着的评价，下句应对比评价的反应。A、B答非所问。D非英式表达。
3 —Do you happen to have 10 dollars on you?
— ?
A. Do you want the money B. What will you want to do
C. How much D. What for
答案: D
解析:What for?是What do you want it for?的省略。B为汉式英语。
考场思维调练考点高分解题综合训练
单项选择
1 —Do you think it’s going to rain over the weekend?
— .
A. I don’t believe B. I don’t believe it
C. I believe not so D. I believe not
答案: D
解析:I believe not = I don’t believe so.B、C两项语法有误。
2 —Don’t forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.
— .
A. I don’t B. I won’t
C. I can’t D. I haven’t
答案: B
解析:因为此句表示将来的动作，所以B项最佳。
3 —I’ll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my act?
—Not at all. .
A. I’ve no time B. I’d rather not
C. I’d like it D. I’d be happy to
答案: D
解析:根据Not at all.这一信息句可知，“答话者乐意做”；A、B两项前后矛盾，C项不符合英语表达习惯。
4 —I’m sorry I broke your mirror.
—Oh, really? __.
A. It’s OK with me B. It doesn’t matter
C. Don’t be sorry D. I don’t care
答案: B
解析:A项It’s OK with me.一般表示身体好，与原题不符；C项不合乎英语表达习惯；D项I don’t care(我不在乎。)不符合对话情景；B项It doesn’t matter.意为“没关系”，类似的还有：Not at all／It’s nothing.／ It’s OK.／Never mind.／Forget.／That’s all right.／don’tbother.等。
5 —Do you think I could borrow your dictionary?
— .
A. Yes,you may borrow B. Yes,you could
C. Yes, help yourself D. Yes, go on
答案: C
解析:help yourself意为“自己拿吧”；A、B项语法有误；D项不符合逻辑。
6 —Can I get you a cup of tea?
— .
A. That’s very nice of you B. With pleasure
C. You can, please D. Thank you for the tea
答案: A
解析:对别人提出的帮助要表示感谢。
7 —I had a really good weekend at my uncle’s.
— .
A. Oh, that’s very nice of you B. Congratulations
C. It’s a pleasure D.h, I’m glad to hear that
答案: D
解析:对别人的快乐要有表示“同享”之意。
8 —What about having a drink?
— .
A. Good idea B. Help yourself
C. Go ahead, please D. Me, too
答案: A
解析:对别人的提议表示赞同时常用Cood idea.
9 —Good morning, Grand Hotel.
—Hello, I’d like to book a room for the nights of the 18th and 19th.
— .
A. What can I do for you? B. Just a minute,please.
C. What’s the matter? D. At your sevice.
答案: B
解析:在电话中预定房间是时，服务员听到对方提出的要求后，便做出相应的反应，A、C明显与本情景不符；D选项中At your service.意思是“请随时吩咐”，显然与题意不符，故B为正确答案，意为“请你稍等”。
10 —I’m taking my driving test tomorrow.
— !
A. Cheers B. Good luck
C. Come on D. Congratulations
答案: B
解析:先排除C和D，C项意为“过来”；D项表示祝贺(明天考驾照，今天谈何“祝贺”?)；再排除A项，此项有一定的迷惑力，但只要细心分析，就不难知道A项意为“干杯”，与D项在语意上类似，应排除。故应选B项。
11 —Thanks for the lovely party and the delicious food.
— .
A. No thanks B. Never mind
C. All right D. My pleasure
答案: D
解析:My pleasure(别客气)可作为对别人“感谢”的应答语，相当于“It’s a pleasure”，“It’s my pleasure”等。
12 —I didn’t know this was a one-way street,officer.
A. That’s all right. B. I don’t believe you.
C. How dare you say that? D. Sorry, but that’s no excuse.
答案: D
解析:I didn’t know this was a one-way street，officer.解释自己为什么违反了交通规则。但是，虽然不知道，违反了交通规则还是要受到处罚，而不应该提出任何借口。
13 —I don’t have any change with me. Will you pay the fare for me?
— .
A. That’s fine B. Nothing serious
C. Never mind D. No problem
答案: D
解析:Will you...?是表示请求对方做某事的日常用语。No problem的意思是“没问题”。That’s fine 是同意别人去干；Nothing serious没啥严重的；Never mind不要紧，均没有给出明确答复，也不符合回答习惯。
14 —Do you mind if I keep pets in this building?
A. I’d rather you didn’t, actually
B. Of course not,it’s not allowed here
C. Great! I love pets
D. No,you can’t
答案: A
解析:Do you mind if..?是表示征求许可的日常用语。对Do you mind...的回答要注意:不介意时要说:No，certainly not／of course not；如果介意要说:Sorry，but...或I’d rather youd didn’t…，所以选项B和D 都是错误的；选项C不符合西方人的习惯。
15 —You’ve give us a wonderful Chinese dinner, Mrs. Wang.
— .
A. Oh,I’m afraid I didn’t cook very well
B. I’m glad you enjoyed it
C. Come again when you are free
D. It’s not necessary for you to say so
答案: B
解析:You’ve given us a wonderful dinner.Mrs. Wang.是以赞扬对方的话表示谢意，对方可以回答说 Thank you.或I’m glad enjoyed it.选项A和D都 是中国式的答语，不符合西方的习惯。Come again when you are free.显得过于唐突。
16 —Shall I help you with that suitcase?
— .
A. It’s all right, thanks
B. Yes, o ahead please
C. I don’t want to trouble you too much
D. No, please don’t do it
答案: A
解析:Shall I help...?是提供帮助的交际用语。It’s all right，thanks.表示接受对方的帮助，并表示感谢；用Yes，go ahead please.“好的，你做吧。”回答不太客气；如果你不需要对方帮助一般要说:Thanks all the some，I can manage it myself.
17 —I’m afraid I can’t finish the book within a week.
— .
A. Please go ahead B. That’s all right
C. Not at all D. Take your time
答案: D
解析:take your time的意思是“别着急”。译文:“恐怕这周内我完不成这本书。”“别着急。”Please so ahead意为：说吧，做吧，是不阻止别人请求的一种答语；That’s all right意为：不用谢；没关系。但从对话可知甲是在说明一个事实：一周内完不成，而没道歉或感谢之意，故排除B。Not at all的用法等同于That’s all right.
18 — I didn’t hear you dearly, It’s too noisy.
— .
—I was saying that the party was great.
A. Repeat, B. Once again, C. Sorry? D. So what ?
答案: C
解析:Sorry本句中表示“遗憾”。
19 —No,I’m afraid he isn’t in, This is his secretary speaking. Can I help you?
— .
A. Oh, you will B. Oh, that’s a pity
C. I should think so D. I look forward to hearing from you
答案: C
解析:I should think so意为“需要帮忙”，对Can I help you的一种委婉的肯定回答。
20 —Do you mind if I open the door?
— I feel a bit cold.
A. of course not. B. I’d rather you didn’t.
C. Go ahead. D. Why not?
答案: B
解析:答话中说感到冷，因此应该填表示不想开门的语句。I’d rather you didn’t意思是“我宁可不开门。
21 —I’d like to buy some of the Horse Year stamps.
—I’m afraid we have sold out.
— .
A. Oh, great. B. Oh,what a pity!
C. All the best! D. That sounds interesting.
答案: B
解析:从句意看，因为买不到想买的邮票，因此要表达“太遗憾了”。
22 —Waiter! My wife takes great interest in most of the food on the menu.
—Thanks.
—Salad, fried fish, fried chicken and orange juice, please.
A. What can I do for you? B. At your service.
C. Shall I take your order? D. Oh,what?
答案: C
解析:从题干提供的语境看，本句应是服务员问顾客要点什么菜，因此选C.其他选项都与所提供的语境不符。
23 —Excuse me,where can I find the post office？
—Go down this street. Turn right at the first light and you’ll see it on the left.
—Did you say right at the first light?
A. No,left B. OK
C. Thank you D. You’re right
答案: D
解析:题干中的陌生人重复了对方告诉他的路线，重复的正确，对方的应答自然是You’re right.
24 —I’m sorry, I’m calling you so late.
— . okay.
A. This is B. You’re C.That’s D. I’m
答案: C
解析:在回答I’m sorry…?时，可用"That’s／It’s all right(okay)”来回答，意为“没关系”，此时不能用this代替that.
25 —Would you like to go to play tennis with me in the school court this weekend?
— What about another time?
A. I’d like that, thanks. B. I’m sorry, I can’t.
C. Great! D. No, not in the least.
答案: B
解析:从What about another time可以看出，对对方所提建议不能采纳，因此回答I’m sorry，I can’t
26 — ?
—Will you please get me some medicine so that I can have a good sleep?
A. How are you feeling B. What’s the matter
Is there anything wrong D. Can I help you
答案: D
解析:从题干可以看出，这是服务员与顾客之间的对话，服务员常用的语言有What can I do for you?或 Can I help you?
27 —I hear spring outing tomorrow will be delayed because of the unexpected rain.
—Oh, no !
A. I hope so B. I was looking forward to it
C. I’m afraid no D. It doesn’t matter
答案: B
解析:从答语Oh，no!可以看出，外出郊游是应答者期盼已久的事情。
28 —Tom, would you like to come to our dinner party?
— .
A. Yes,I would B. Yes, with pleasure
C. No,I can’t come D. Sure, it’s very kind of you
答案: D
解析:对方提出了邀请，接受邀请的应答形式为Yes，I’d love to(...)或Yes，it’s very kind/nice of you.
29 —Hey,look where you’re going !
—Oh,
A. I am not noticing B. That’s all fight
C. I don’t mean to do it D. I’m terribly sorry
答案: D
解析:对方提出了责备，所能回答的只能是道歉。
30 —Hi,Jane,I enjoyed myself so much at your birthday party last night.
— .
A. Oh, That’s kind of you B. Congratulations
C. It’s my pleasure D. Oh, I’m glad to hear that
答案: D
解析:对方提出了夸奖，应对别人的夸奖表示感谢。
31 —I’d like to leave these films to be developed.
— ?
—Yes, that will be fine.
A. May I come here tomorrow B. Could I have them by Saturday
C. Will it be ready soon D. Can you
答案:B
解析:上文说要把胶卷留下冲洗，问星期六能否取照片，对方回答说可以。整个语境连贯、自然，因此选B。
32 —I really need to talk to you.
—Sure.What’s the matter whit you?
A. I have a real problem. B. Do you have a minute?
C. What shall I tell you? D. I feel so terrible.
答案: B
解析:从答语Sure可知，问话人想知道对方是否有空。其他三项与Sure无法衔接。
—You forgot to feed the cat again.
— .
A. I don’t mind feeding/her again B. I can’t remember
C. I will do it now D. Yes, I did
答案: C
解析:说话人表示“现在就去(喂猫)”。
34 —It’s nothing to worry about, I never like it.
— .
I lost my walkman this morning
I feel awful, I’ve got a cold
I feel terrible,but I’ve left your tape somewhere
I’m sorry,but we don’t have that medicine
答案: C
解析:从答语“不必提心，反正我也不喜欢它”可推知C项“我觉得很糟糕，我将你的录像带丢了”与之相吻合。
35 —Mum, I’ve cut my finger.
— .
A. Let me see B. Don’t worry
C. Be careful D. Let me have a look
答案: D
解析:A项Let me see是“让我想一想”的意思，不合题意；B、C不合情理。孩子伤了手指，母亲说“让我看看”。
36 —What’s happened to my library book?
— .
A.I have no idea B. You borrowed them
C. You bought them yesterday D. That’s about long life
答案: A
解析:I have no idea.(我不知道)与说话人问“我的藏书怎么回事”相符。
—My children are always arguing.
— .
A. Just ignore them. B. That’s right.
C. Are you sure? D. How old is the boy?
答案: A
解析:说话人说“我的孩子们总是争吵”，答语“别理他们”与之吻合。
38 —I believe we’ve met somewhere before.
—No,
A. it isn’t the same B. it can’t be true
C. I don’t think so D. I’d rather not
答案: C
解析:B项口气生硬。C项“我觉得没有过”，用来回答“我想我们以前在哪儿见过面”，口气自然。A、D两项答非所问。
39 —Did you have trouble finding the house?
A. No, completely none B. Yes, completely none
C. No, hardly one D. Yes, I’ve got one
答案: A
解析:none用来指trouble.No，cmpletely none.是简略回答，即No，I completely had no trouble finding the house.trouble是不可数名词，不能用one替代，故C、D错。
40 —How do you find the soup in my restaurant?
A. The waiter sent it to me B. It was on the table
C. I ordered it ahead of time D. I have never had such delicious soup before
答案: D
解析:问句的意思是“你觉得我们餐馆的汤怎么样?”，不是“你怎样找到我们餐馆里的汤?”，故A、B、C均不切题。
41 —What do you think of your headmaster?
A. I like him B. he’s not very tall
C. He is very kind D. He often smiles
答案: C
解析:What do you think of..?意思是“认为……怎么样”He is very kind意为“他十分友好”，符合语境。
42 —Would you mind me smoking here?
— . It’s non - smoking area.
Yes, please I’m afraid I have to say yes
No, please D. No,you can’t
答案: B
解析:委婉地表达“介意”的用语。若“不介意”，可用of course not或not at all.
43 —Thank you for your food, Mrs. Green.
— , Mr. Smith, I’m glad you enjoyed it.
A. All fight B. OK
C. No, not at all D. Thank you
答案: D
解析:在英语中，受到夸奖时常用thank you回答。
44 —Did you close your door when you left your room?
— .
A. I hope so B. True
C. Sure D. Believe it or not
答案: C
解析:Sure在此表示对自己做过的事非常肯定。
45 — are you getting on well with your classmates?
—Very well.
A. What B. How C. Who D. Why
答案: B
解析:How are you getting on是固定用法，意思是“和……相处得怎样?”。
46 —Would you please ask Joan to ring me back?
—Sure. ?
A. Have you told him B. May I speak to Joan
C. Does she have your number D. Why
答案: C
解析:日常交际常识
47 —We’re going to have a picnic this weekend. Are you serious?
— . Mr. zhang is coming to join us, too.
A.Yes,I have nvr been more serious B.Yes,we do
C. No ,we are not going D. No,we aren’t
答案: A
解析:根据答语的后半句可知此事是真的，应肯定回答，排除C、D。又因为问句是Are you...?所以答语不可用Yes，we do.
48 —Mr. Zhang, everyone is here except Tom. He is ill in bed.
A. He is unlucky B. I hope it doesn’t matter
C. I’m sorry to hear that D. That’s OK
答案: C
解析:I’m sorry to hear that是当对方不幸时的固定应答。
49 —I’m afraid I’ve lost my watch
—Oh, ? You have to buy a new one.
A. are you B. do you
C. have you D. is it true
答案: C
解析:have you在本句中是Have you lost your watch?的省略形式。
50 —Who do you think is the greatest writer is the world?
A. Yes, I know B. I’m afraid I don’t know
C. I don’t think so D. No, I don’t understand
答案: B
解析:混合疑问句通常用来征询对方的看法。do you think是插入语。实际上是回答Who is....?