unit 1 tales of the unexplained词汇详解

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互动课堂疏导引导
一、词汇详解
1. puzzled adj. 困惑的；茫然的
【典型例句】
We can see from his puzzled look that the problem is really difficult.
从他困惑的表情上我们可以看出，这个问题的确很棘手。
Lucy looked a little puzzled.
露西看起来有一点迷惑不解。
The woman's illness puzzled the doctor, but he couldn't find the cause.
这位妇女的病难住了医生，但是他找不到病因。
【相关链接】
辨析 puzzled和puzzling
I'm puzzled what I am going to do with it. 我不知道该如何处置它。
She has spent nearly two hours on the puzzling riddle.
在这个令人困惑不解的谜语上她已经花了将近两个小时去思考。
这两个单词都是puzzle的形容词形式：puzzled一般形容人;puzzling一般形容事物。
活学巧用
1. 单项选择
1）She wore a(n) _______ look on her face. It suggested that she could not work out the maths problem.
A. exciting B. excited
C. puzzling D. puzzled
答案：D
2）The situation is more _______ than ever.
I'm _______ about what to do next.
A. puzzled; puzzled
B. puzzling; puzzling
C. puzzling; puzzled
D. puzzled; puzzling
答案：C
2. search n. & v. 搜索；搜寻；搜查
Their search for the missing ship lasted a week.
他们搜寻失踪船只的活动持续了一周。
The search for a cure for this frequent disease is being funded by the government.
政府正提供资金以探索这种多发病的治疗方法。
【知识小结】
search后接地点；search for后接人或物
They are searching for the hidden treasures.
他们在寻找暗藏的财宝。
The police searched the building for the escapee but failed to find him.
警察在那座建筑物里搜寻逃犯，但没找到。
【相关链接】
search into调查 　be in search of寻找
21. )介词填空
(1)She went into the kitchen _______ search of a drink.
答案：in
(2)After a long search _______ the murder weapon, the police found a knife.
答案：for
2)翻译句子
The customs officers searched through our bags.
答案：海关官员搜遍了我们的行李。
3. frighten vt. 使害怕；使惊惧；使惊吓
【典型例句】
The large dog frightened the child.
那条大狗使孩子十分惊恐。
The noise frightened the birds away.
响声把鸟吓走了。
The girl is frightened of snakes.
这女孩儿怕蛇。
She was frightened to death.
她吓得要死。
He was frightened at the thought of his huge debts.
他一想到他背负的巨额债务便胆战心惊。
【相关链接】
afraid, fear和frighten
afraid是形容词，只作表语，不能作定语。短语be afraid(of),可跟名词、动名词、不定式和that从句。
I'm afraid you're wrong. 恐怕你错了。
We are never afraid to lay down our lives for the right cause.
为了正义的事业我们绝不怕牺牲自己的生命。
fear用作动词或名词，在口语中多用be afraid of代替。
Being alone is my greatest fear.
我最怕一个人独处。
I fear that they must have set off.
我担心他们已经动身了。
I fear that you'll be late if you don't go now.
如果你现在不走的话，我担心你会迟到。
frighten只用作动词，意为“吓唬；使……害怕。”
Don't frighten me. I'm not afraid.
别吓唬我，我不害怕。
You'll find that these girls don't frighten easily now.
你会发现现在这些女孩子不会轻易感到害怕的。
31. )翻译句子
(1)I'd never do that. I'd be frightened to death.
__________________________________________
答案：我绝不会再干那件事了，我会吓死的。
(2)What are you frightened of
__________________________________________
答案：你害怕什么？
2)用frightened, frightful, frightening填空。
(1)It is _______ to think it could happen again.
答案：frightening
(2)I'm _______ of walking home alone in the dark.
答案：frightened
(3)This room is in a _______ mess.
答案：frightful
3)翻译句子
(1)—会下雨吗？
—恐怕不会。
__________________________________________。
答案：—Will it rain
—I'm afraid not.
(2)他带着枪，恐怕路上会有狼。
__________________________________________。
答案：He carried a gun for fear that there were wolves on the way.
4)单项选择
The _______ lady burst into scream at the sight of the snake.
A. frightening　B. frightful
C. fright D. frightened
答案：D
4. charge ①n. 负责；管理；费用
②v. 要价；索价；控告
【典型例句】
The charge for a front-row seat is $ 3.
前排座位票价每张三美元。
My wife works in the hospital under his charge.
我夫人在由他管理的医院工作。
A new teacher will take charge of our class.
一位新老师将接管我们班。
The nurse takes charge of all these patients.
这个护士照管所有病人。
How much did he charge you for repairing the bicycle
他修理自行车收了你多少钱？
The tax collector has been charged with extorting money from several shopkeepers.
收税员受到指控，罪名是向几个店主勒索钱财。
【知识小结】
in charge of指负责某事；而in the charge of表示由某人负责
Mr. Smith is in charge of this department. 史密斯先生负责这个部门。
This department is in the charge of Mr Smith.
这个部门由史密斯先生管理。
【相关链接】
辨析 charge和accuse.
charge 指因犯较大的错误或重大的罪行而进行的正式法律控诉。
The police are going to charge him with murder. 警察要控告他杀人。
accuse 指当面指控或指责，不一定诉诸于法庭。
They accused him of taking bribes.
他们指控他受贿。
at one's own charge自费；用自己的钱
take charge of 主管；负责；掌管
charge with 控告
4. 英汉互译
1)翻译句子：
（1）Delivery is free of charge.
__________________________________________
答案：免费送货。
（2）He took charge of the farm after his father's death.
__________________________________________
答案：他父亲死后，他经营这个农场。
（3）他负责照料这些女士们。
__________________________________________
答案：He was in charge of these ladies.
（4）Do you think the museums should charge for admission
__________________________________________
答案：你认为博物馆应该收入场费吗？
（5）He will be sent back to England to face a charge of armed robbery.
__________________________________________
答案：他将被遣返英格兰接受持枪抢劫案的指控。
2)介词填空：
（1）The new president is _______ charge of the teaching plan of the school.
答案：in
（2）After being questioned by the police, she was released _______ charge.
答案：without
（3）The committee has been charged _______ the development of sport in the region.
答案：with
5. convince vt. 使确信；使信服
convincing adj. 令人信服的
【典型例句】
I cannot convince myself that she has failed.
我无法让自己相信她失败了。
I couldn't convince him of his mistake.
我无法说服他认识错误。
She is now convinced of the truth of the report.
她现在相信这报告是真实的。
I am absolutely convinced that the plan will work.
我绝对相信这项计划是可行的。
He made a convincing speech. 他做了一个令人佩服的发言。
【知识小结】
convince (sb.) of使某人相信……　be convinced that. . . 相信……
51. ）介词填空
(1)I am convinced _______ her innocence.
答案：to
(2)I have been trying to convince him _______ see a doctor.
答案：to
2)完成句子
I _______ he knew the truth. 我确信他知道事实。
答案：was convinced that
6. murder n. & vt. 谋杀；凶杀
【典型例句】
According to the criminal law murder can be a capital offence.
根据刑法规定，谋杀可判死罪。
He was found guilty of murder. 经过裁决，他犯有谋杀罪。
The murdered woman was well known in the area.
被杀害的女人在这个地区很有名。
He denies murdering his wife's lover. 他否认谋杀了他妻子的情夫。
get away with murder逍遥法外
6. 翻译
It's murder trying to find a parking place for the car.
__________________________________________。
提示：这句中用了murder的比喻意义；指极艰难的经历。
答案：找个停车的地方比登天还难。
7. support vt. & n. 支持；支撑；搀扶
【典型例句】
They support us both materially and spiritually.
他们既给我们物质支持，也给我们精神支持。
We firmly support our government's statement. 我们坚决拥护我国政府的?声明。? The young tree is supported by a stick. 小树由一根棍棒支撑着。
She supported a blind man across the street. 她扶着一位盲人过马路。
The drunken man was supported home. 醉汉被扶着回家。
We gave support to their activities. 我们对他们的活动给予支持。
【相关链接】
in support of支持；证明
7. 翻译
1)这是一个缺乏事实根据的理论。（support vt.）
_________________________________________________。
答案：It's a theory that is not supported by the facts.
2)父亲死后，吉姆给了我们很大的帮助。（support n.）
_________________________________________________。
答案：Jim was a great support to us after father died.
8. due to 由于；因为
【典型例句】
His failure is entirely due to his carelessness.
他的失败完全由于他的粗心。
This accident was due to driving at high speed.
这起交通事故是由于高速开车而引起的。
Our grateful thanks are due to you. 我们应该衷心感谢你。
【知识小结】
due to中的to为介词，后接名词或动名词。
81. ）写出due to的同义词组
__________________________________________
答案：thanks to/because of
2）单项选择
Mistakes _______ carelessness may have servious results.
A. due to　 B. thanks to
C. owing to D. because of
答案：A
9. look into 调查；检查
【典型例句】
The police looked into the case. 警察调查该案件。
I saw Mary looking into a shop window. 我看到玛丽朝橱窗里看。
【相关链接】
look about四处寻找；考虑；察看　 look for寻找；期待
look after寻求；照顾；关心 look on观看；面向
look at看；考虑；着眼于 look out小心；注意
look back回顾；追忆 look over仔细检查
look down on轻视 look up and down到处寻找
9. 单项选择
The police are looking _______ the case with the kidnapped boy.
A. into　 B. for
C. after　 D. around
提示：句意：警察正在调查那件绑架男孩的案件。
答案：A
10. make up 捏造；虚构；补充；弥补；化妆
【典型例句】
Every weekend she makes herself up and goes dancing with her friends.
每个周末她都会打扮一下，和朋友们去跳舞。
【相关链接】
make out看出；辨认出 make out of用……制成
make a difference有影响；有差异 make the best of最充分利用
make a face做鬼脸 make use of利用
make fun of取笑 make up for补偿；弥补
make over给予；转让
10. 选词填空
make up　make over　make out
1)The doctor _______ a prescription (处方) for me.
答案：made out
2)Nothing can _______ for the loss of a child.
答案：make up
3)He _______ the property to his eldest son.
答案：made over
11. on average 平均（也作on an average或on the average）
【典型例句】
On (an/the) average I work ten hours a day.
我平均每天工作10个小时。
We walked, on an average, 40 miles a day during the journey.
我们在旅程中平均每天走40英里。
【相关链接】
above the average 超过平均水平　　beyond the average 超过平均数
below the average 低于平均水平　　up to the average 达到平均水平
11. 翻译句子
1)这些分数远在一般水平以上。
__________________________________________
答案：These marks are well above average.
2)我们平均每年有一个学生不及格。
__________________________________________
答案：We fail one student per year on average.
12. run after 追；追赶
【典型例句】
He finally became tired of running after her. 他最终厌倦追求她了。
Dogs that run after many hares kill none. 多谋寡成。
【相关链接】
run across偶然发现；偶然碰到　 run out用完；耗尽
run away跑开；逃走　　 run through穿透；刺穿
run into遭遇；偶然发现 in the long run从长远看
run on继续做；继续 run down耗尽能量
12. 翻译句子
1)I ran into an old friend at the supermarket this morning.
__________________________________________
答案：今天上午我在超市碰见了一个老朋友。
2)My car battery has run down.
__________________________________________
答案：我的汽车电池没电了。
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