课件16张PPT。 Unit 2 The Olympic Games 重点词汇导练 Part 1 Warming up and Pre-reading 1. compete vi. 比赛,竞争
How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games? (P9) 有多少个国家参加了古代奥运会? [读一读] 阅读下列句子,归纳compete及其派生词的词性、意义和用法。
⑴ He’s hoping to compete in the London marathon.
(词性:_____意义:____________)
⑵ We won the contract in the face of stiff competition.
(词性:_____意义:____________)vi.参加竞赛n.竞争⑶ We produce cheaper goods than our competitors.
(词性:_____ 意义:_____________)
⑷ Graduates have to fight for jobs in a highly competitive market.
(词性:_____意义:_____________)n.竞争者adj.竞争的 [练一练] 选用in/against/with/for填空。
The students from top universities gathered in Beijing to compete ⑴_____ each other ⑵___ the contest ⑶____ the chance of going abroad for further study for free. foragainst/withincompete in 在……比赛中竞争
compete against/with 与……竞赛
compete for 为……而竞赛 [记一记] 2. take part in 参加,参与
Who could not take part in the ancient Olympic Games? 谁不能参加古代奥运会? (P9)
[读一读] 阅读下列句子,体会意思相近短语的不同用法。
⑴ More than 1000 people took part in the sports meet held last week. 参加(会议、活动等,并在其中起一定作用)。⑵ She joined the company three months ago.
⑶ We’d like as many people as possible to attend. (2)参加(党派、团体、组织等)。句意:她三个月前进了这家公司。(3)出席(会议、聚会、讲座等)句意:我们希望出席的人越多越好。[练一练] 选用 take part in, join, attend的正确形式填空。
Since he__________ the organization, he _______________ many activities, like giving speeches and__________ meetings.attendingjoinedhas taken part in take part in 参加,加入。侧重参加某项群众性、集体性的事业、工作或活动,突出参加者在其中发挥一定的作用。
join 参加,加入。普通用词,指加入党派、团体或某群人当中等,并成为其中一员。
attend参加,加入。 侧重参加或出席会议或学术活动等。并不强调参加者在活动中起的作用。 [记一记] 3. stand for 代表,象征,表示
What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for? (P9) 奥运会会旗上的五环代表什么?
[读一读] 阅读下列句子,说说stand for的意思。
⑴ WTO stands for World Trade Organization. ( )代表⑵ I hated the organization and all it stood for. ( )
⑶ I’m not standing for it any longer.
( )支持、主张容忍[练一练]用适当的介词填空。
Those who stand_______ the plan please stand _______, while the rest remain seated.
[想一想]
stand 构成的短语你还知道哪些?(1)stand aside 站开;让开(2)stand back 退后
(3)stand by 袖手旁观(4)stand off 疏远
(5)stand out 杰出(6)stand over 延期
(7)stand up for sth. 支持、维护forupgoodbye