2011届高考英语二轮全部语法验收及精析 unit 1 冠词
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| 名称 | 2011届高考英语二轮全部语法验收及精析 unit 1 冠词 |  | |
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2011届高考英语二轮全部语法验收及精析
Unit 1 冠词
1. I often have conversations with John over _____ telephone, while keeping in touch with Tom by ______ letter.
A. 不填；the B. 不填；a C. the；不填 D. the; a
2. “What about ________ school?” “It is as good, as anybody can see, _____ school as No 1 Middle School Attached to Hunan Normal University.”
A. a; the B. the; a C. a; a D. the; the
3. The market for _____ used computers is getting larger and larger as _______ years go on.
A. 不填, 不填 B. the, 不填 C. the, the D. 不填, the
4. “Charley Oakley, ______ NBA All-star, hasn’t missed ______ game in the past three years.” “I can hardly believe it.”
A. an; the B. a; the C. the; a D. an; a
5. In the market, vegetables are sold by _______ kilogram, I mean, by _______ weight.
A. the; 不填 B.不填; 不填 C. the; the D.不填；the
6. We are glad to see there is _______ good relationship between ______ teachers and students nowadays.
A. /; / B. a; / C. the; the D. /; the
7. In order to keep a good shape, Mrs. Flower is on _____ diet and takes Yoga as ______ regular exercise.
A. a; the B. the; a C. a; a D. the; the
8. You are so kind-hearted ______ man that you always give me a hand when I am in ______ danger.
A. a; a B. a; / C. /; the D. the; the
9. The six Chinese astronauts on ______ board will spend ten days in _____ space.
A. the; / B. the; a C. /; the D. /; /
10. David has gained ________ rich experience, and failing his driving test was also _______ experience for him.
A. /; / B. a; an C. /; an D. a; /
11. _______ typist and ______ secretary is enough for such a small office as ours.
A. A; / B. A; a C. /; the D. A; the
12. This island is round in _______ shape, while that one is in ______ shape of a heart.
A. /; the B. the; / C. the; a D. a; the
13. ---Mary told me her children were left in ______ charge of a neighbour.
---No, her mother was in ________ charge of the children.
A. the; the B. the; / C../; the D. /; /
14. ---What did your father give you for your birthday?
--- ______ most practical electronic dictionary. I like it though it's not very expensive.
A. The B. A C. / D. An
15. The microphone made _______ big difference to the performance and the party turned out to be _______ success.
A. a; a B. a; the C. the; / D. the; the
16. Most of us agree that _______ knowledge of English is ______ must when traveling abroad.
A. /; / B. a; / C. a; a D./; a
17. ---Will Jack take ______ possession of the company?
---No. It will remain in ______ possession of his father.
A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the D. /; /
18. My brother is a boy of ________ few words, but he comes to ______ life as soon as we start talking about football and football stars.
A. a; / B. /; / C. /; the D. a; the
19. "The golden week" is believed to be ______ time for us to relax, but making good use of _______ time is not easy.
A. a; a B. a; the C. the; / D. the; a
20. _______ second hat doesn't fit me, either. Could I look at _______ third one?
A. A; a B. The; the C. A; the D. The; a
21. 22. It is important to maintain _____ positive attitude, even if you are faced with ____ failure.
A. a; the B. the; / C. /; a D. a; /
22. National Dr. Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall, as _________ name suggests, is a memorial built in memory _______ of Dr. Sun Yat-sen.
A. a; / B. the; the C. /; the D. the; /
23. Amelia Earhart was the first woman to fly _________ Atlantic Ocean alone, and she had set _______ record of flying time, fifty-six minutes.
A. the; a B. /; the C. the; the D. /; a
24. After many soldiers died on the battlefield, ________ living decided to take on _______ unfinished cause.
A. the; the B. a; the C. /; an D. the; an
25. It’s _______ wonder that he ever reached Paris, because he set off with only ______ $5 in his pocket.
A. a; a B. /; / C. a; / D. /; the
26. –--I really like __________variety the shop offers.
---So do I. As far as l know, it offers _______ wide variety of toys at present.
A. the; a B. a; a C. a; the C. /;a
27. 2. Allow me to introduce Professor Smith, ______ head of the history department in our university. He is ______ most popular teacher.
A. a; the B. /; a C. a; a D. a; /
28. The villager said he was scared to _______ death and some people got into ______ panic when a hurricane struck the village.
A. the; a B. the; / C. /; the D. /; a
29. When I was young I was always shy in _______ public and never dared to make a speech to _______ public.
A. /; the B. /; / C. the; the D. the; /
30. 1. --Are you content with ______ job?
--- Not at all. I will not give it up for _______ moment, though.
A. the; a B. a; the C. the; the D. a; a
31. I couldn’t remember the exact date of the storm, but I knew it was ______ Sunday because everybody was at ______ church.
A. a, the B. a, 不填 C. 不填, a D. 不填, 不填
32. Which person do you refer to, the one with ______ long hair or the one with _______ long beard?
A. a, a B. 不填，不填 C. a, 不填 D. 不填，a
33. I once watched ______ one-act play, which was played by ______ 11-year-old boy.
A. a, a B. an, an C. a, an D. an, a
34. As ______ unemployment is very high at the moment, it’s very difficult for people to find _______ work.
A. the, 不填 B.不填，不填 C. the, a D. an, the
35. Apartments in cities can be quite high. Renters are paying up to $1,000 per month for ______ bedroom apartment.
A. one a B. the one C. one D. a one
36. In the United States, there is always _______ flow of people to areas of _______ country where more jobs can be found. （2008年高考四川卷） ?? A. a; the????????? B. the; a?????? C. the; the????? D. a; a
37. I ate _______ sandwich while I was waiting for_____ 20:08 train.(2008年高考陕西卷) ??? A. the, a????? B. the, the????? C. a, the????? D. a, a
38. My neighbor asked me to go for ______ walk, but I don’t think I’ve got ______ energy.（2008年高考辽宁卷） ??? A. a; 不填?? B. the; the??? C. 不填；the? D. a; the
39. Students should be encouraged to use ______ Internet as ______ resource.
（2008年高考山东卷）
A. 不填；a B. 不填; the C. the; the D. the; a
40. We went right round to the west coast by ______ sea instead of driving across ______ continent. [2008年高考江苏卷]
A. the; the B.不填；the C. the; 不填 D. 不填；不填
41 Everything comes with price; there is no such thing as free lunch in the world. (2010年高考重庆卷)
A. a, a B. the, / C. the, a D. a, /
42. Many lifestyle patterns do such great harm to health that they actually speed up weakening of the human body. (2010年高考浙江卷)
A．a; / B．/; the C．a; the D．/; /
43. In most countries, a university degree can give you flying start in life. (2010年高考四川卷)
A. the; a B. the; 不填 C.不填; 不填 D.不填; a
44. If we sit near _______ front of the bus, we’ll have _______ better view. (2010年高考山东卷)
A. 不填；the B. 不填；a C. the; a D. the；the
45. There are over 58, 000 rocky objects in _______ space, about 900 of which could fall down onto _______ earth. (2010年高考辽宁卷)
A．the; the B. 不填; the C．the; 不填 D．a; the
46. The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that _______ people from all walks of life are working hard for_____ new Jiangsu. (2010年高考江苏卷)
A.不填；a B. 不填；the C. the；a D. the；the
47. It’s ________ good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them pleasure. (2010年高考福建卷)
A.不填，a B. a,不填 C. the , a D. a, the
48. First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get _______ second chance to make ________ first impression. (2010年高考北京卷)
A. a; the B. the; the C. a; a D. the; a
49. Let’s go to ________ cinema –-- that’ll take your mind off the problem for _______ while. (2009年高考全国卷Ⅰ)
A. the; the B. the; a C. a; the D. a; a
50. What I need is_______ book that contains _____ ABC of oil painting. (2009年高考全国卷II)
A. a; 不填 B. the; 不填 C. the; an D. a ; the
51. The biggest whale is _________ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long --- the height of ________ 9-story building. (2009年高考北京卷)
A. the; the B. a; a C. a; the D. the; a
52. In order to find _______ better job, he decided to study ______ second foreign language. (2009年高考四川卷)
A. the; a B. a; a C. the; the D. a; the
53. We can never expect ________ bluer sky unless we create ________ less polluted world. (2009年高考安徽卷)
A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the
54. What ______ pity that you couldn’t be there to receive _____ prize! (2009年高考陕西卷)
A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the D. the; the
55. Some people fear that _______ air pollution may bring about changes in ______ weather around the world. (2009年高考江西卷)
A. /; the B. the; / C. an; the D. the; a
56. This area experienced _______ heaviest rainfall in ________ month of May. (2009年高考辽宁卷)
A. 不填; A. B. a; the C. the; the D. the; a
57. I don't understand what the engineer means, but I’ve got ________ rough idea of ________ Project plan. (2009年高考浙江卷)
A. the; a B. 不填； the C. the；不填 D. a; the
58. Washing machines made by China have won __________ worldwide attention and Haier has become ________ popular name. (2009年高考重庆卷)
A. a; the B./;a C./;the D. the; a
冠词解析
1. 【解析】答案为A。over [on] the telephone 为习语，意为“通过电话”；若用 by telephone 则不用冠词，类似地，by letter（通过信件）也不用冠词。
2. 【解析】答案为B。第一空填the，表特指；第二空填a，表泛指，as good a school as No. Middle School Attached to Hunan Normal University 意为“与湖南师大附中一样好的一所中学”。
3. 【解析】答案为A。used computers 与 years 均为复数名词表示泛指意思，其前不用冠词。
4. 【解析】答案为 D。NBA中的 N 读音为前面一个音为元音，故填an不填a；第二空填a表泛指，泛指任何一场比赛。
5. 【解析】答案为A。介词by表示“以…计”时，若后接单数可数名词，其前要用定冠词，如：by the week 按周，按星期by the ton 按吨by the yard 按码 by the meter 按米；若后接抽象名词,则通常不用冠词,如：by volume 按体积 by weight 按重量。
6. 【解析】答案为B。relationship作“关系，联系”讲时为可数名词，前面要加冠词a。 由于句子描述的是如今(nowadays)的一种社会现象， teachers and students并不特指哪一些师生，故不使用冠词。
7. 【解析】答案为C。on a diet节食，take Yoga as a regular exercise把瑜珈作为一种经常性的锻炼方式。
8. 【解析】答案为B。第一空用a，so +形容词+ a(n) +单数可数名词。in danger意为“在危险中”，不用冠词。题意：你真是个好心肠的人, 总是在我危困时帮助我。
9. 【解析】答案为D。on board在船上、飞机上、火车上等；in space在宇宙中。
10. 【解析】答案为C。experience当“经验”讲时通常为不可数名词，其前一般不加不定冠词；当它作“经历；体验”讲时为可数名词，其前可加不定冠词。
11. 【解析】答案为A。从句中的is可知，and连接的两个名词表示一个人的两种身份，这时，一般只在第一个名词之前使用冠词，第二个名词之前不加冠词。在本句中，typist和secretary都表示泛指，故选A。
12. 【解析】答案为A。... in shape相当于in the shape of ...， 呈……的形状。
13. 【解析】答案为B。in charge of的意思是“照料 / 负责 / 管理……”；in the charge of指的是“由……来照料 / 负责/ 管理”。句意：“玛丽告诉我她的孩子们由邻居照顾。”“不是的，她的妈妈负责照顾这些孩子。”
14. 【解析】答案为B。句中most的意思是“非常，很”，相当于very, 前面不加定冠词。a表示数量，意为“一个”。
15. 【解析】答案为 A。make a difference是固定词组,表示“有作用,有影响”；success作“成功”讲时, 表示抽象意义，是不可数名词，但是当success这一抽象名词具体化以后,表示“一件成功的事情或一个成功的人”时为可数名词,前面要加冠词a。
16. 【解析】答案为C。a knowledge of 对……的了解，固定搭配；must作可数名词，意为 “必需的东西，必要的条件”。
17. 【解析】答案为C。句意：“Jack将拥有这家公司吗？”“不，公司仍掌握在他父亲手里”。take possession of sth.占有/拥有某物；be in the possession of sb.掌握在……手里，为……所占有。
18. 【解析】答案为B。a boy of few words一个沉默寡言的孩子；come to life恢复生机，活跃起来。
19. 【解析】答案为B。a time表示一段时间；后一空用the time特指前面提到的黄金周“这段时间”。
20. 【解析】答案为D。“定冠词the + 序数词”表示“第几”；“不定冠词a / an +序数词”表示“又一，再一”。句意：第二顶帽子也不适合我。我能再看一顶帽子吗？
21. 【解析】答案为D。attitude表示某种态度时为可数名词；failure作“失败”讲时是不可数名词。
22. 【解析】答案为D。由于name 前面已经提到过,故用定冠词the; in memory of纪念……,其为固定词组,memory前无冠词。
23. 【解析】答案为A。 江河、湖泊、海洋、山脉等名词前面需加冠词the；a record of ... 一项……的记录，并不表示特指，用不定冠词a。
24. 【解析】答案为A。the + 形容词表示一类人，the living活着的人。the unfinished cause表示特指，这份未完成的事业。
25. 【解析】答案为C。It’s a wonder (that) ...为固定句型，意为“令人惊奇的是……”；￡5前不加冠词。
26. 【解析】答案为A。variety作“变化；多样性”讲时，一般作不可数名词，且在此处表示特指；当它作“种类”讲时，是可数名词，一般需要带不定冠词a，含有形容词定语时，也是如此。
27. 【解析】答案为B。当一个名词用作表语或同位语等表示一个领导职位时，前面通常不加冠词。形容词最高级前可以加a或不加冠词来表示“非常……”。
28. 【解析】答案为D。be scared to death怕得要死；get into a panic陷入恐慌中。二者均为固定短语。
29. 【解析】答案为A。in public意为“在公众面前”，不用冠词；the public意为“公众”，要用冠词the。
30. 【解析】答案为C。the job特指正在做的这份工作；for the moment暂时；目前。
31. 【解析】答案为B。在通常情况下星期名词前不用冠词，但表示特指，其前可用定冠词；表示“某一个”或受描绘性定语修饰表示“某种”这样的意义等，其前可用不定冠词。
32. 【解析】答案为D。hair 可用作可数或不可数名词，用作可数名词时，指一根一根的毛发或头发；用作不可数名词（集合名词）时，则是整体地指一个人的头发。比较：He has gray hairs.他有几根白发了。He has gray hair.他满头白发了。而beard 则通常只用作可数名词，且指的是一个人所有的胡须，而不是指一根胡须，它的复数形式，通常是指多个人的胡须，而不是指多根胡须，
33. 【解析】答案为C。第一空填 a，因为 one-act 的读音的第一个音是辅音不是元音；第二空填an，是因为 eleven的第一个音是元音不是辅音。
34. 【解析】答案为B。unemployment 和 work 均为不可数名词，表示一般意义时其前不用冠词。
35. 【解析】答案为D。a one bedroom apartment 意为“一套只带一间卧室的套房”。
36. 【解析】答案为A? a flow of people 指“流动的一群人”，the country 特指前面的the United States.
37. 【解析】在等20:08的火车期间吃了一个三明治，是泛指，八点零八分的火车当然是特指的了。故选C。
38. 【解析】答案为D. 此题考察冠词的用法。第一空考察固定词组go (out )for a walk , 第二空表示特指――此时此刻没有力量（没劲）。
39. 【解析】答案为D。Internet前用定冠词；在resource常用复数形式或用作不可数名词，其前面常常是不用冠词的，但是根据本题语境：“作为一种资源…”，可判断出表示数量，所以要用不定冠词进行修饰。
40. 【解析】答案为B 表示乘坐交通工具，介词by直接接表示交通的名词; Continent前加定冠词the，表示大家都知道，特指。
41. 【解析】答案D。考查冠词。price意思是“代价”，为可数名词，第二空前边有no, 后面的名词不用冠词。句意是：任何东西都要付出代价；世界上没有免费的午餐这样的事情。
42. 【解析】答案B。本题考查冠词。“do harm to”对……有害，中间无需冠词；之后的weakening是由动词的ing形式表示抽象的名词，表达一种概念、状况时需要加上the。句意为：许多生活方式对人类的健康有害，他们加速了人类身体的衰退。
43. 【 解析】答案D。考查冠词。most countries此处表泛指，most前不加定冠词the；第二个空处应为“一个高起点的开始。句意为：在很多国家，大学文凭可以是你在人生中一个高的起点。
44.【解析】答案C。考查冠词在具体语境中的使用。表示“某空间内部的前部”时，front前要加定冠词the; have a good view是习惯搭配，表示“视野开阔，视野良好”之意；所以C项符合语境。句意为：如果我们坐在公共汽车的前部，就会有更好的视野。
45.【解析】答案B。考查冠词。第一空in space 是固定短语，不用冠词，第二空名词earth属于独一无二事物的名词，其前必须用定冠词。句意为：太空中有超过58,000个岩状物体，其中大约900个有可能掉到地球上。
46. 解析】答案A。考查冠词。第一空后people from all walks of life各行各业的人，在这里泛指，用于由定语修饰的专有名词前， 第二空, 在Jiangsu 前有形容词new 因此 应加冠词a. 表示一个全新的江苏。 a用于由定语修饰的专有名词前，表示此专有名词的一时特色或某些属性), 如：It was a cold December. 那是一个寒冷的12月。句意为：让这儿的游客印象很深的是：各行各业的人都在为创造一个新江苏而努力工作。
47.【解析】答案B。考查冠词。feeling感觉(可数名词); pleasure快乐，欢乐(不可数名词), 因此选B项。句意为：对人们来说，去上海欣赏世博会感觉很好，它能给人们带来快乐。
48.【解析】答案A。考查冠词。在序数词前加不定冠词，表示“又，再”；加定冠词，则表示顺序。这两种用法在本题中都有体现。句意为：第一印象是最持久的。毕竟，你决不可能再有一次机会去给别人留下第一印象。
49.【解析】答案B。考查冠词。go to the cinema属于固定词组，the cinema表示泛指的电影院；for a while表示短暂的时间，“一会儿”。句意是: 咱们去看电影吧，这样就会暂时忘记这个烦恼。
50.【解析】答案D。考查冠词。第一空为泛指，第二空的 the ABC of 表示“….的入门；…的基础知识”。句意是：我所需要是一本含有油画入门知识的书。
51.【解析】答案D。考查冠词的用法。第一空用the + n表示类别，是指blue whale 这一类动物；第二空用a表示泛指。句意是：最大的鲸鱼是蓝鲸，它可以长到大约29米长，一座九层楼的高度。
52.【解析】答案B。考查冠词的用法。第一空表示泛指；第二空为不定冠词加序数词+名词的用法，表示又一，再一。 句意是：为了找到一个更好的工作，他决定再学习另外一门外语。
53.【解析】答案A。考查冠词的用法。因为sky和world原本是独一无二的,但这里前面都有了形容词修饰, 表示会出现一个什么样的sky和world, 这里就属于泛指了。句意是：如果我们不创造一个污染更少的世界，我们就别指望一个更蓝的天空。
54.【解析】答案C。考查冠词。第一空所填冠词与上下文构成固定句型what a pity that…，用不定冠词a；第二空后名词表示表特指，用定冠词the 。句意是：很遗憾你没有去那里接受奖金。
55.【解析】答案A。考查冠词用法。air pollution 是抽象名词这里是泛指，weather 这里是特指全球的气候，根据the weather around the world 可知。句意是：有些人担心空气污染可能会带来全球气候的变化。
56.【解析】答案C。考查冠词。第一空为形容词的最高级用the，第二空用the特指五月这个月。句意是：这地区五月份遭受最强降雨。
57.【解析】答案D。考查冠词的用法。have (got) an idea是固定搭配，冠词后是rough，因此用a；第二空用the特指他们谈论的那个计划。句意是：我不理解那工程师的意思，但我对这个项目的计划已经有了粗略的计划。
58.【解析】答案B。考查冠词。attention是抽象名词，因此第一空不加冠词；第二空用a表“一个”。句意是：中国制造的洗衣机已经赢得全世界的关注，而且海尔已经成为一个受欢迎的品牌。
Unit 1 冠词
1. I often have conversations with John over _____ telephone, while keeping in touch with Tom by ______ letter.
A. 不填；the B. 不填；a C. the；不填 D. the; a
2. “What about ________ school?” “It is as good, as anybody can see, _____ school as No 1 Middle School Attached to Hunan Normal University.”
A. a; the B. the; a C. a; a D. the; the
3. The market for _____ used computers is getting larger and larger as _______ years go on.
A. 不填, 不填 B. the, 不填 C. the, the D. 不填, the
4. “Charley Oakley, ______ NBA All-star, hasn’t missed ______ game in the past three years.” “I can hardly believe it.”
A. an; the B. a; the C. the; a D. an; a
5. In the market, vegetables are sold by _______ kilogram, I mean, by _______ weight.
A. the; 不填 B.不填; 不填 C. the; the D.不填；the
6. We are glad to see there is _______ good relationship between ______ teachers and students nowadays.
A. /; / B. a; / C. the; the D. /; the
7. In order to keep a good shape, Mrs. Flower is on _____ diet and takes Yoga as ______ regular exercise.
A. a; the B. the; a C. a; a D. the; the
8. You are so kind-hearted ______ man that you always give me a hand when I am in ______ danger.
A. a; a B. a; / C. /; the D. the; the
9. The six Chinese astronauts on ______ board will spend ten days in _____ space.
A. the; / B. the; a C. /; the D. /; /
10. David has gained ________ rich experience, and failing his driving test was also _______ experience for him.
A. /; / B. a; an C. /; an D. a; /
11. _______ typist and ______ secretary is enough for such a small office as ours.
A. A; / B. A; a C. /; the D. A; the
12. This island is round in _______ shape, while that one is in ______ shape of a heart.
A. /; the B. the; / C. the; a D. a; the
13. ---Mary told me her children were left in ______ charge of a neighbour.
---No, her mother was in ________ charge of the children.
A. the; the B. the; / C../; the D. /; /
14. ---What did your father give you for your birthday?
--- ______ most practical electronic dictionary. I like it though it's not very expensive.
A. The B. A C. / D. An
15. The microphone made _______ big difference to the performance and the party turned out to be _______ success.
A. a; a B. a; the C. the; / D. the; the
16. Most of us agree that _______ knowledge of English is ______ must when traveling abroad.
A. /; / B. a; / C. a; a D./; a
17. ---Will Jack take ______ possession of the company?
---No. It will remain in ______ possession of his father.
A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the D. /; /
18. My brother is a boy of ________ few words, but he comes to ______ life as soon as we start talking about football and football stars.
A. a; / B. /; / C. /; the D. a; the
19. "The golden week" is believed to be ______ time for us to relax, but making good use of _______ time is not easy.
A. a; a B. a; the C. the; / D. the; a
20. _______ second hat doesn't fit me, either. Could I look at _______ third one?
A. A; a B. The; the C. A; the D. The; a
21. 22. It is important to maintain _____ positive attitude, even if you are faced with ____ failure.
A. a; the B. the; / C. /; a D. a; /
22. National Dr. Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall, as _________ name suggests, is a memorial built in memory _______ of Dr. Sun Yat-sen.
A. a; / B. the; the C. /; the D. the; /
23. Amelia Earhart was the first woman to fly _________ Atlantic Ocean alone, and she had set _______ record of flying time, fifty-six minutes.
A. the; a B. /; the C. the; the D. /; a
24. After many soldiers died on the battlefield, ________ living decided to take on _______ unfinished cause.
A. the; the B. a; the C. /; an D. the; an
25. It’s _______ wonder that he ever reached Paris, because he set off with only ______ $5 in his pocket.
A. a; a B. /; / C. a; / D. /; the
26. –--I really like __________variety the shop offers.
---So do I. As far as l know, it offers _______ wide variety of toys at present.
A. the; a B. a; a C. a; the C. /;a
27. 2. Allow me to introduce Professor Smith, ______ head of the history department in our university. He is ______ most popular teacher.
A. a; the B. /; a C. a; a D. a; /
28. The villager said he was scared to _______ death and some people got into ______ panic when a hurricane struck the village.
A. the; a B. the; / C. /; the D. /; a
29. When I was young I was always shy in _______ public and never dared to make a speech to _______ public.
A. /; the B. /; / C. the; the D. the; /
30. 1. --Are you content with ______ job?
--- Not at all. I will not give it up for _______ moment, though.
A. the; a B. a; the C. the; the D. a; a
31. I couldn’t remember the exact date of the storm, but I knew it was ______ Sunday because everybody was at ______ church.
A. a, the B. a, 不填 C. 不填, a D. 不填, 不填
32. Which person do you refer to, the one with ______ long hair or the one with _______ long beard?
A. a, a B. 不填，不填 C. a, 不填 D. 不填，a
33. I once watched ______ one-act play, which was played by ______ 11-year-old boy.
A. a, a B. an, an C. a, an D. an, a
34. As ______ unemployment is very high at the moment, it’s very difficult for people to find _______ work.
A. the, 不填 B.不填，不填 C. the, a D. an, the
35. Apartments in cities can be quite high. Renters are paying up to $1,000 per month for ______ bedroom apartment.
A. one a B. the one C. one D. a one
36. In the United States, there is always _______ flow of people to areas of _______ country where more jobs can be found. （2008年高考四川卷） ?? A. a; the????????? B. the; a?????? C. the; the????? D. a; a
37. I ate _______ sandwich while I was waiting for_____ 20:08 train.(2008年高考陕西卷) ??? A. the, a????? B. the, the????? C. a, the????? D. a, a
38. My neighbor asked me to go for ______ walk, but I don’t think I’ve got ______ energy.（2008年高考辽宁卷） ??? A. a; 不填?? B. the; the??? C. 不填；the? D. a; the
39. Students should be encouraged to use ______ Internet as ______ resource.
（2008年高考山东卷）
A. 不填；a B. 不填; the C. the; the D. the; a
40. We went right round to the west coast by ______ sea instead of driving across ______ continent. [2008年高考江苏卷]
A. the; the B.不填；the C. the; 不填 D. 不填；不填
41 Everything comes with price; there is no such thing as free lunch in the world. (2010年高考重庆卷)
A. a, a B. the, / C. the, a D. a, /
42. Many lifestyle patterns do such great harm to health that they actually speed up weakening of the human body. (2010年高考浙江卷)
A．a; / B．/; the C．a; the D．/; /
43. In most countries, a university degree can give you flying start in life. (2010年高考四川卷)
A. the; a B. the; 不填 C.不填; 不填 D.不填; a
44. If we sit near _______ front of the bus, we’ll have _______ better view. (2010年高考山东卷)
A. 不填；the B. 不填；a C. the; a D. the；the
45. There are over 58, 000 rocky objects in _______ space, about 900 of which could fall down onto _______ earth. (2010年高考辽宁卷)
A．the; the B. 不填; the C．the; 不填 D．a; the
46. The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that _______ people from all walks of life are working hard for_____ new Jiangsu. (2010年高考江苏卷)
A.不填；a B. 不填；the C. the；a D. the；the
47. It’s ________ good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them pleasure. (2010年高考福建卷)
A.不填，a B. a,不填 C. the , a D. a, the
48. First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get _______ second chance to make ________ first impression. (2010年高考北京卷)
A. a; the B. the; the C. a; a D. the; a
49. Let’s go to ________ cinema –-- that’ll take your mind off the problem for _______ while. (2009年高考全国卷Ⅰ)
A. the; the B. the; a C. a; the D. a; a
50. What I need is_______ book that contains _____ ABC of oil painting. (2009年高考全国卷II)
A. a; 不填 B. the; 不填 C. the; an D. a ; the
51. The biggest whale is _________ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long --- the height of ________ 9-story building. (2009年高考北京卷)
A. the; the B. a; a C. a; the D. the; a
52. In order to find _______ better job, he decided to study ______ second foreign language. (2009年高考四川卷)
A. the; a B. a; a C. the; the D. a; the
53. We can never expect ________ bluer sky unless we create ________ less polluted world. (2009年高考安徽卷)
A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the
54. What ______ pity that you couldn’t be there to receive _____ prize! (2009年高考陕西卷)
A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the D. the; the
55. Some people fear that _______ air pollution may bring about changes in ______ weather around the world. (2009年高考江西卷)
A. /; the B. the; / C. an; the D. the; a
56. This area experienced _______ heaviest rainfall in ________ month of May. (2009年高考辽宁卷)
A. 不填; A. B. a; the C. the; the D. the; a
57. I don't understand what the engineer means, but I’ve got ________ rough idea of ________ Project plan. (2009年高考浙江卷)
A. the; a B. 不填； the C. the；不填 D. a; the
58. Washing machines made by China have won __________ worldwide attention and Haier has become ________ popular name. (2009年高考重庆卷)
A. a; the B./;a C./;the D. the; a
冠词解析
1. 【解析】答案为A。over [on] the telephone 为习语，意为“通过电话”；若用 by telephone 则不用冠词，类似地，by letter（通过信件）也不用冠词。
2. 【解析】答案为B。第一空填the，表特指；第二空填a，表泛指，as good a school as No. Middle School Attached to Hunan Normal University 意为“与湖南师大附中一样好的一所中学”。
3. 【解析】答案为A。used computers 与 years 均为复数名词表示泛指意思，其前不用冠词。
4. 【解析】答案为 D。NBA中的 N 读音为前面一个音为元音，故填an不填a；第二空填a表泛指，泛指任何一场比赛。
5. 【解析】答案为A。介词by表示“以…计”时，若后接单数可数名词，其前要用定冠词，如：by the week 按周，按星期by the ton 按吨by the yard 按码 by the meter 按米；若后接抽象名词,则通常不用冠词,如：by volume 按体积 by weight 按重量。
6. 【解析】答案为B。relationship作“关系，联系”讲时为可数名词，前面要加冠词a。 由于句子描述的是如今(nowadays)的一种社会现象， teachers and students并不特指哪一些师生，故不使用冠词。
7. 【解析】答案为C。on a diet节食，take Yoga as a regular exercise把瑜珈作为一种经常性的锻炼方式。
8. 【解析】答案为B。第一空用a，so +形容词+ a(n) +单数可数名词。in danger意为“在危险中”，不用冠词。题意：你真是个好心肠的人, 总是在我危困时帮助我。
9. 【解析】答案为D。on board在船上、飞机上、火车上等；in space在宇宙中。
10. 【解析】答案为C。experience当“经验”讲时通常为不可数名词，其前一般不加不定冠词；当它作“经历；体验”讲时为可数名词，其前可加不定冠词。
11. 【解析】答案为A。从句中的is可知，and连接的两个名词表示一个人的两种身份，这时，一般只在第一个名词之前使用冠词，第二个名词之前不加冠词。在本句中，typist和secretary都表示泛指，故选A。
12. 【解析】答案为A。... in shape相当于in the shape of ...， 呈……的形状。
13. 【解析】答案为B。in charge of的意思是“照料 / 负责 / 管理……”；in the charge of指的是“由……来照料 / 负责/ 管理”。句意：“玛丽告诉我她的孩子们由邻居照顾。”“不是的，她的妈妈负责照顾这些孩子。”
14. 【解析】答案为B。句中most的意思是“非常，很”，相当于very, 前面不加定冠词。a表示数量，意为“一个”。
15. 【解析】答案为 A。make a difference是固定词组,表示“有作用,有影响”；success作“成功”讲时, 表示抽象意义，是不可数名词，但是当success这一抽象名词具体化以后,表示“一件成功的事情或一个成功的人”时为可数名词,前面要加冠词a。
16. 【解析】答案为C。a knowledge of 对……的了解，固定搭配；must作可数名词，意为 “必需的东西，必要的条件”。
17. 【解析】答案为C。句意：“Jack将拥有这家公司吗？”“不，公司仍掌握在他父亲手里”。take possession of sth.占有/拥有某物；be in the possession of sb.掌握在……手里，为……所占有。
18. 【解析】答案为B。a boy of few words一个沉默寡言的孩子；come to life恢复生机，活跃起来。
19. 【解析】答案为B。a time表示一段时间；后一空用the time特指前面提到的黄金周“这段时间”。
20. 【解析】答案为D。“定冠词the + 序数词”表示“第几”；“不定冠词a / an +序数词”表示“又一，再一”。句意：第二顶帽子也不适合我。我能再看一顶帽子吗？
21. 【解析】答案为D。attitude表示某种态度时为可数名词；failure作“失败”讲时是不可数名词。
22. 【解析】答案为D。由于name 前面已经提到过,故用定冠词the; in memory of纪念……,其为固定词组,memory前无冠词。
23. 【解析】答案为A。 江河、湖泊、海洋、山脉等名词前面需加冠词the；a record of ... 一项……的记录，并不表示特指，用不定冠词a。
24. 【解析】答案为A。the + 形容词表示一类人，the living活着的人。the unfinished cause表示特指，这份未完成的事业。
25. 【解析】答案为C。It’s a wonder (that) ...为固定句型，意为“令人惊奇的是……”；￡5前不加冠词。
26. 【解析】答案为A。variety作“变化；多样性”讲时，一般作不可数名词，且在此处表示特指；当它作“种类”讲时，是可数名词，一般需要带不定冠词a，含有形容词定语时，也是如此。
27. 【解析】答案为B。当一个名词用作表语或同位语等表示一个领导职位时，前面通常不加冠词。形容词最高级前可以加a或不加冠词来表示“非常……”。
28. 【解析】答案为D。be scared to death怕得要死；get into a panic陷入恐慌中。二者均为固定短语。
29. 【解析】答案为A。in public意为“在公众面前”，不用冠词；the public意为“公众”，要用冠词the。
30. 【解析】答案为C。the job特指正在做的这份工作；for the moment暂时；目前。
31. 【解析】答案为B。在通常情况下星期名词前不用冠词，但表示特指，其前可用定冠词；表示“某一个”或受描绘性定语修饰表示“某种”这样的意义等，其前可用不定冠词。
32. 【解析】答案为D。hair 可用作可数或不可数名词，用作可数名词时，指一根一根的毛发或头发；用作不可数名词（集合名词）时，则是整体地指一个人的头发。比较：He has gray hairs.他有几根白发了。He has gray hair.他满头白发了。而beard 则通常只用作可数名词，且指的是一个人所有的胡须，而不是指一根胡须，它的复数形式，通常是指多个人的胡须，而不是指多根胡须，
33. 【解析】答案为C。第一空填 a，因为 one-act 的读音的第一个音是辅音不是元音；第二空填an，是因为 eleven的第一个音是元音不是辅音。
34. 【解析】答案为B。unemployment 和 work 均为不可数名词，表示一般意义时其前不用冠词。
35. 【解析】答案为D。a one bedroom apartment 意为“一套只带一间卧室的套房”。
36. 【解析】答案为A? a flow of people 指“流动的一群人”，the country 特指前面的the United States.
37. 【解析】在等20:08的火车期间吃了一个三明治，是泛指，八点零八分的火车当然是特指的了。故选C。
38. 【解析】答案为D. 此题考察冠词的用法。第一空考察固定词组go (out )for a walk , 第二空表示特指――此时此刻没有力量（没劲）。
39. 【解析】答案为D。Internet前用定冠词；在resource常用复数形式或用作不可数名词，其前面常常是不用冠词的，但是根据本题语境：“作为一种资源…”，可判断出表示数量，所以要用不定冠词进行修饰。
40. 【解析】答案为B 表示乘坐交通工具，介词by直接接表示交通的名词; Continent前加定冠词the，表示大家都知道，特指。
41. 【解析】答案D。考查冠词。price意思是“代价”，为可数名词，第二空前边有no, 后面的名词不用冠词。句意是：任何东西都要付出代价；世界上没有免费的午餐这样的事情。
42. 【解析】答案B。本题考查冠词。“do harm to”对……有害，中间无需冠词；之后的weakening是由动词的ing形式表示抽象的名词，表达一种概念、状况时需要加上the。句意为：许多生活方式对人类的健康有害，他们加速了人类身体的衰退。
43. 【 解析】答案D。考查冠词。most countries此处表泛指，most前不加定冠词the；第二个空处应为“一个高起点的开始。句意为：在很多国家，大学文凭可以是你在人生中一个高的起点。
44.【解析】答案C。考查冠词在具体语境中的使用。表示“某空间内部的前部”时，front前要加定冠词the; have a good view是习惯搭配，表示“视野开阔，视野良好”之意；所以C项符合语境。句意为：如果我们坐在公共汽车的前部，就会有更好的视野。
45.【解析】答案B。考查冠词。第一空in space 是固定短语，不用冠词，第二空名词earth属于独一无二事物的名词，其前必须用定冠词。句意为：太空中有超过58,000个岩状物体，其中大约900个有可能掉到地球上。
46. 解析】答案A。考查冠词。第一空后people from all walks of life各行各业的人，在这里泛指，用于由定语修饰的专有名词前， 第二空, 在Jiangsu 前有形容词new 因此 应加冠词a. 表示一个全新的江苏。 a用于由定语修饰的专有名词前，表示此专有名词的一时特色或某些属性), 如：It was a cold December. 那是一个寒冷的12月。句意为：让这儿的游客印象很深的是：各行各业的人都在为创造一个新江苏而努力工作。
47.【解析】答案B。考查冠词。feeling感觉(可数名词); pleasure快乐，欢乐(不可数名词), 因此选B项。句意为：对人们来说，去上海欣赏世博会感觉很好，它能给人们带来快乐。
48.【解析】答案A。考查冠词。在序数词前加不定冠词，表示“又，再”；加定冠词，则表示顺序。这两种用法在本题中都有体现。句意为：第一印象是最持久的。毕竟，你决不可能再有一次机会去给别人留下第一印象。
49.【解析】答案B。考查冠词。go to the cinema属于固定词组，the cinema表示泛指的电影院；for a while表示短暂的时间，“一会儿”。句意是: 咱们去看电影吧，这样就会暂时忘记这个烦恼。
50.【解析】答案D。考查冠词。第一空为泛指，第二空的 the ABC of 表示“….的入门；…的基础知识”。句意是：我所需要是一本含有油画入门知识的书。
51.【解析】答案D。考查冠词的用法。第一空用the + n表示类别，是指blue whale 这一类动物；第二空用a表示泛指。句意是：最大的鲸鱼是蓝鲸，它可以长到大约29米长，一座九层楼的高度。
52.【解析】答案B。考查冠词的用法。第一空表示泛指；第二空为不定冠词加序数词+名词的用法，表示又一，再一。 句意是：为了找到一个更好的工作，他决定再学习另外一门外语。
53.【解析】答案A。考查冠词的用法。因为sky和world原本是独一无二的,但这里前面都有了形容词修饰, 表示会出现一个什么样的sky和world, 这里就属于泛指了。句意是：如果我们不创造一个污染更少的世界，我们就别指望一个更蓝的天空。
54.【解析】答案C。考查冠词。第一空所填冠词与上下文构成固定句型what a pity that…，用不定冠词a；第二空后名词表示表特指，用定冠词the 。句意是：很遗憾你没有去那里接受奖金。
55.【解析】答案A。考查冠词用法。air pollution 是抽象名词这里是泛指，weather 这里是特指全球的气候，根据the weather around the world 可知。句意是：有些人担心空气污染可能会带来全球气候的变化。
56.【解析】答案C。考查冠词。第一空为形容词的最高级用the，第二空用the特指五月这个月。句意是：这地区五月份遭受最强降雨。
57.【解析】答案D。考查冠词的用法。have (got) an idea是固定搭配，冠词后是rough，因此用a；第二空用the特指他们谈论的那个计划。句意是：我不理解那工程师的意思，但我对这个项目的计划已经有了粗略的计划。
58.【解析】答案B。考查冠词。attention是抽象名词，因此第一空不加冠词；第二空用a表“一个”。句意是：中国制造的洗衣机已经赢得全世界的关注，而且海尔已经成为一个受欢迎的品牌。