2011届高考英语二轮全部语法验收及精析 unit 2 名词
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| 名称 | 2011届高考英语二轮全部语法验收及精析 unit 2 名词 |  | |
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2011届高考英语二轮全部语法验收及精析
Unit 2 名词
1. “Why couldn’t they meet us at five o’clock?” “Because they were delayed by _______.”
A. heavy traffic B. heavy traffics C. crowded traffic D. crowded traffics
2. In fact, _______ one cause that leads to the problem.
A. cattle is B. cattle are C. cattles are D. the cattles are
3. By all ______, you must try every ______ to help him.
A. mean, mean B. means, means C. means, mean D. mean, means
4. Jim is ______ person, and everyone is willing to be ______ with him.
A. so kind a, friends B. so a kind, friends
C. so kind a, friend D. so a kind, friend
5. We already have ______ pencils, but we need two ______ pens.
A. dozen of, dozen B. dozens of, dozens
C. dozens of, dozen D. dozens of, dozen of
6. ---May I take your order now?
---We’d like three black _____ and two green ______.
A. coffee, cups of teas B. coffees, teas
C. cups of coffee, tea D. cup of coffees, teas
7. Jim was late for two classes this morning. He said that he forgot both of the ______.
A. rooms number B. room number C. room’s numbers D. room numbers
8. ---Hello, I’d like to speak to Henry.
---Oh, which _______? There are two ______ in our office.
A. Henrys, Henrys B. Henries, Henries C. Henry, Henrys D. Henrys, Henries
9. Would it be possible to make an ______ in advance have my hair cut tomorrow?
A. appointment B. arrangement C. schedule D. engagement
10. The traditional _________ to dealing with complex problems is to break them down into smaller, more easily managed problems.
A. approach B. means C. method D. way
11. She fulfilled her ____ to become the first to run the 10,000 meters within 30 minutes.
A. ambition B. amusement C. appreciation D. assessment
12. Don't be discouraged! After all, you can't succeed in everything at your first _______.
A. adjustment B. interval C. effort D. attempt
13. In order to change some companies' _______ towards hiring women college graduates, the government plans to pass a law.
A. views B. rules C. attitudes D. methods
14. The journalist received honors and _______ for her excellent work.
A. words B. news C. gifts D. awards
15. Not only the professional players, but also the _________ ones will benefit from the new training facilities.
A. amateur B. talented C. expert D. academic
16. Poor health and lack of money may both be ________ to educational progress.
A. bombs B. borders C. bottoms D. barriers
17. We'd like to trade with any country on a friendly and equal _________.
A. basis B. basement C. base D. basic
18. ---John said he earned a big sum of money during the summer vacation.
---Really? Don't you think his words are beyond _________?
A. surprise B. belief C. imagination D. understanding
19. Since Mr. Jackson was made president of the research center, they have made a great ________ in the study of the disease.
A. progress B. effort C. breakthrough D. contribution
20. The firefighter took a deep _______ before running into the fire, but with the house filled with smoke, he soon found it hard to _______.
A. breathing; breath B. breathe; breath C. breathing; breathe D. breath; breathe
21. Unwilling to _______ his children, the old couple moved to the nursing home.
A. be burdened with B. be burdened by C. be a burden with D. be a burden on
22. The criminal always paid ______ cash so the police could not track him down.?
A. in B. by? C. on D. for
23. We can see clearly that violence on TV will have bad _______ on youngsters' behavior.
A. cause B. influence C. result D. factor
24. Don’t __________ chances by driving too fast.
A. make B. take C. have D. give
25. The good ________ of this young man was seen at its best when be risked his life to save the boy from water.
A. character B. talent C. wealth D. influence
26. What a(n) ________ I was thinking about Roy when his letter arrived!
A. coincidence B. accident C. incident D. chance
27. A car had a head-on ________ with a truck on the highway yesterday, killing 2 and inuring 3.
A. contest B. collision C. conflict D. contrary
28. He doesn’t want to get married because he is afraid of any _________.?
A. committees B. promises? C. ceremonies D. commitments.
29. Now medical authorities express their ________ about the effect of smoking on the health.
A. consideration B. attention C. belief D. concern
30. ---What conclusion will you _________?
---I think most of the goods are of high quality.
A. see B. make C. draw D. find
31. Living _______ should be improved as they are out of ________.
A. condition; condition B. conditions; conditions
C. conditions; condition D. condition; conditions
32. There is always _________ between doing what you want to and doing what you ought to.
A. contrast B. conflict C. conclusion D. confusion
33. If you insist on carrying out this experiment you will have to answer for the ________.
A. conclusions B. coincidences C. compliments D. consequences
34. You must take everything into _________ before you do a difficult task.
A. consider B. considering C. consideration D. considered
35. The project under _______ in the city will be completed at the end of this month.
A. control B. construction C. discussion D. repair
36. David loves Julie but he can't get up enough ________ to ask her to marry him.
A. courage B. virtue C. emotion D. strategy
37. ---How much must I pay for the ________?
---They ordered you to pay 500 ________ to the restaurant.
A. damage; damage B. damages; damages C. damage; damages D. damages; damage
38. The new application program can keep you with timely information from the Internet.
A. in fashion B. out of fashion C. up to date D. out of date
39. I know teachers are _______ in Western China and I ______ going to the west to teach after graduation.
A. in use; feel like B. in need; hope for C. in demand; dream of D. in short; am fond of
40. ---Where would you like to have your dinner, in a French restaurant or in a Chinese one?
---It makes _______ to me as long as we can chat while having dinner.
A. no difference B. no sense C. much difference D. much sense
41. Make sure you read the _____ before using any piece of electric equipment.
A. conditions B. directions C. situations D. applications
42. Do you know the man _________ wearing a blue jacket?
A. in the distance B. at a distance C. out of sight D. in the sight
43. There was no ______ in her mind that Rick was innocent of Coughlin's murder.
A. wonder B. need C. point D. doubt
44. The conference was held to discuss the effect that tourism has _____ the wildlife in the area.
A. in B. on C. at D. with
45. An ambulance must have priority as it usually has to deal with some kind of ________.
A. danger B. emergency C. risk D. edge
46. Since I started eating more healthily, I have got so much more _________.
A. force B. magic C. energy D. power
47. These new facts, together with other _________, prove the prisoner guiltless.
A. impression B. reality C. symptom D. evidence
48. A heavy workload, fierce competition and rising living _____ keep me working around the clock.
A. bills B. expenses C. prices D. charges
49. You could tell by the mother's ______ that how happy she was when staying with her child.
A. exhibition B. impression C. expression D. suggestion
50. ---I envy Charlie, the main character, for his comfortable and modern life.
--- But he is only a _______, there is no such man in the real world.
A. dream B. image C. fantasy D. fantastic
51. “I don’t believe it’s my ____ that the TV blew up. I just turned it on, that’s all.” said the boy.
A. error B. mistake C. fault D. duty
52. This is one of the songs from her latest ___________.
A. production B. organization C. mixture D. album
53. The boy dreamed of ______ glory to his country and tried his best to do that.
A. taking B. bringing C. carrying D. receiving
54. We must try to live in peace and ________ with those around us.
A. contact B. agreement C. common D. harmony
55. After the long police investigation the ________ of the killer is still completely unknown.
A. fortune B. reputation C. evidence D. identity
56. The young man acted strangely during the interview. He made a bad _____ on the employer.
A. impression B. expression C. experience D. opinion
57. Whenever seeing the scene, people will be reminded of the September 11th ______ and all others related to it.
A. Accident B. Incident C. Event D. Case
58. Honestly speaking, it is my teacher’s ________ that made me finally take up my present career as a biology researcher.
A. advantage B. influence C. taste D. guard
59. There are stations where runners can get water at _________ throughout the marathon.
A. gaps B. intervals C. random D. distance
60. Experts predict modem kids will have poorer health than their parents -- and they say a ______ of outside play is surely part of it.
A. limit B. lack C. need D. demand
61. Television may be a splendid _________ of communication, but it prevents us from face to face communicating with each other.
A. medium B. recreation C. experience D. generation
62. In _______ of the dead soldiers, a grand _______ was built on the spot of the great campaign.
A. memory; memory B. memory; memorial
C. memorial; memory D. memorial; memorial
63. The two sides have finally _______, though some small differences still exist.
A. made a decision B. reached an agreement
C. settled down D. broken up
64. Please forgive me if I hurt your feelings. I meant no _______ when I said that.
A. confidence B. evidence C. offence D. defense
65. The newly-launched communications satellite went into _____ round the earth as scheduled.
A. circle B. orbit C. path D. course
66. There is no point ________ further. It won’t be help much.
A. on explaining B. to explain C. of explaining D. in explaining
67. You can’t ____ the house until all the papers have been signed.
A. take possession of B. take a possession of
C. take the possession of D. take possessions of
68. There was a time when a Nazi government was _______ in Germany.
A. in power B. on power C. by force D. in force
69. They put ______ on the government to lower taxes ad give laid –off workers necessary health care.
A. force B. power C. strength D. pressure
70. My desk-mate is proud ____ her spoken English, while I take pride ____ my written English.
A. of; in B. in; of C. of; of D. in; in
71. Only members have the _______ of using the sports facilities in the gymnasium.?
A. duty B. privilege ? C. power D. right?
72. He had the ________ over other boys of having had very good preschool education.
A. alternative B. advantage? C. ability D. challenge
73. They voted for Mr. Wilson as chairman of the union, for his talent and _______ had won the respect of his workmates.
A. fortunate B. quantity C. quality D. reaction
74. --- Can you shoot that bird at the top of the tree ?
--- No, it is out of ____, and what’s more, it is wrong to shoot birds.
A. range B. reach C. control D. distance
75. After her effort for many years, her dream eventually came into _____.
A. fact B. truth C. effect D. reality
76. I have formed the habit of putting a dictionary at hand, while reading, for _____ at any time.
A. explanation B. correction C. guidance D. reference
77. I'll never forget the happy days we spent together in Tianjin. Let's keep in ________.
A. touch B. relation C. connection D. combination
78. To our great ______, Geoffrey’s illness proved not to be as serious as we had feared.
A. anxiety B. relief C. view D. judgement
79. ---How do you like my composition, Mr. Wang? I'm expecting your _________.
---It's good but some places still need improving.
A. remarks B. advice C. command D. instructions
80. A ________ has been offered for information leading to the capture of the murderers.
A. price B. fund C. reward D. profit
81. Success is not worth the ________ of your health.?
A. value B. attitude? C. bargain D. sacrifice
82. The boss stressed the criterion that a qualified waiter must do every service _______ the satisfaction of his customers.?
A. for B. by? C. on D. to?
83. After the train crash, the station was a ______ of absolute panic.
A. scenery B. scene C. sighting D. sign
84. 24. The natural _______ in Tibet attracts thousands of foreign visitors every year.
A. view B. scenery C. sight D. scene
85. I lived in Qingdao for ten years, so _______ a sense my arrival here once more is like coming home.
A. on B. with C. to D. in
86. Because of long-time _____ from other continents, Australia owns its special animals.
A. separation B. division C. movement D. connection
87. ---How come the front wheel of the truck has been _________?
---The load was too heavy.
A. in shape B. out of shape C. in work D. out of work
88. After receiving the news, immediate ________ was taken by the local government to stop the disease spreading.
A. speed B. behavior C. action D. measure
89. The discovery of these tombs is _______ for studying the history of the western Han.
A. of very important B. great significant C. of great significance D. great importance
90. The news of more stock market losses could make the difficult economic _______ worse.
A. position B. situation C. condition D. state
91. Traveling ______ a speed of 160 kilometers per hour, we have covered a distance of 120 kilometers ______ less than 50 minutes.
A. with; in B. at; in C. with; for D. at; for
92. The tomato juice left brown ________ on the front of my jacket.
A. spot B. point C. track D. trace
93. His ________ has changed but he has kept the fine qualities of a scientific researcher. A. state?????????????B. status?????????????? C. station???????????? ?D. statue
94. We should do a lot of physical exercise to build up our ________.
A. ability B. strength C. force D. mind
95. In common with many people, I like white colour as it is a ________ of purity.
A. symbol B. sign C. signal D. mark
96. I have absolutely no ______ the students who get caught cheating in exams even though they were seriously punished.
A. influence on B. sympathy for C. concern about D. complaint about
97. Once you have the _______ of weight loss or sleeplessness, stop talking the medicine and see your doctor.
A. prescriptions B. symptoms C. senses D. feelings
98. Your meeting the President there at the shopping center last night was a mere _______.
A. affair B. matter ? C. incident D. accident
99. Nowadays many housewives prefer to go to supermarkets for their shopping, because they provide a large __________ of goods.
A. variation B. various C. varied D. variety
100. One of the advantages of living on the top of a high-rise is that you can get a good _______.
A. sight B. scene C. view D. look
101. They have got everything ready to make a ____ across the Atlantic.
A. trip B. travel C. voyage D. journey
102. These goods are about 50 kilograms ______ weight and they are sold _____ weight.
A. in; in B. in; by C. on; by D. by; by
103. He is said to have studied in America for three years, so _______ is no ______ that he speaks perfect English.
A. it; point B. there; point C. it; wonder D. there; wonder
104. Over a third of the population was estimated to have no _______ to the health service.
A. appointment B. assignment C. exception D. access
105. ---Are you happy with your new computer?
--- No, it is _______ me a lot of trouble.（2008年高考安徽卷）
A. showing B. leaving C. giving D. sparing?
106. 88. At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _______.（2008年高考天津卷）
A. out of sight B. out of reach C. out of order D. out of place
107. The young man made a ________ to his parents that he would try to earn his own living after graduation.（2008年高考湖北卷）
A. prediction B. promise C. plan D. contribution
108. ---Shall we go out for a walk?
--- Sorry. This is not the right ____ to invite me. I am too tired to walk.(2008年高考江西卷)
A. moment B. situation C. place D. chance
109. Most air pollution is caused by the burning of _______ like coal, gas and oil.
（2008年高考天津卷）
A. fuels B. articles C. goods D. products
110. I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real _________.（2008年高考山东卷）
A. exchange B. bargain C. trade D. business
111. 11. The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly__________.
（2008年高考湖北卷）
A. atmosphere B. state C. situation D. phenomenon
112. The system has been designed to give students quick and easy _______ to the digital resources of the library. (2009年高考浙江卷)
A. access B. passage C. way D. approach
113. After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide for the homeless families. (2010年高考湖北卷)
A. accommodation B. occupation C. equipment D. furniture
114. Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000, a (n) ______ of 40,000 per year. (2010年高考江西卷)
A. average B. number C. amount D. quantity
115. Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health. It may also be good for ______ building. (2009年高考湖北卷)
A. respect B. friendship C. reputation D. character
116. The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any _________ when the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April, 2009. (2009年高考福建卷)
A. delay B. effort C. schedule D. consideration
117. I’m trying to break the __________ of getting up too late. (2009年高考天津卷)
A. tradition B. convenience C. habit D. leisure
118. Children need friends ________ their own age to play with. (2009年高考辽宁卷)
A. of B. for C. in D. at
119. Form their ________ on the top of the TV Tower, visitors can have a better view of the city. (2009年高考陕西卷)
A. stage B. position C. condition D. situation
120. This restaurant has become popular for its wide of foods that suit all tastes and pockets. (2010年高考湖北卷)
A. division B. area C. range D. circle
121. I haven’t seen Sara since she was a girl，and she has changed beyond ___________. (2010年高考安徽卷)
A. hearing B. strength C. recognition D. measure
122. Those who suffer from headache will find they get __________ from this medicine. (2010年高考山东卷)
A. relief B. safety C. defense D. shelter
123. China has got a good _______ for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organization. (2009年高考安徽卷)
A. reputation B. influence C. impression D. knowledge
124. The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good__________. (2010年高考江苏卷)
A. expectation B. reputation C. contribution D. civilization
125. James took the magazines off the little table to make __________ for the television. (2010年高考天津卷)
A. room B. area C. field D. position
126. In our class, when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book, it was a ______ for everyone to stand up. (2009年高考湖北卷)
A. signal B. chance C. mark D. measure
127. The school advisers help you talk through your problem but they don’t give you any direct __________. (2010年高考浙江卷)
A. solution B. target C. measure D. fun_ction
128. To save some of the human languages before they are forgotten, the students in our school started a discussion “Save Our ________” (2008年高考安徽卷)
A. Sky B. Life C. Arts D. Voices
129. ---He says that my new car is a _________ of money.
---Don’t you think those words are just sour grapes? (2009年高考山东卷)
A. lack B. load C. question D. waste
名词【解析】
1. 【解析】答案为A。表示“交通拥挤”，英语通常说heavy traffic。
2. 【解析】答案为B。cattle(牲畜，牛)为集合名词，它表示复数意义，若用作主语，谓语要用复数。
3. 【解析】答案为B。by all means为习语，意为“一定”、“尽一切办法”；在表示“方式”、“方法”时，means是一个单复数同形的名词。 means用作主语时，其谓语的数需根据句意来确定。比较：All possible means have been tried. 所有可能的办法都已经试过了。
Every possible means has been tried.每种可能的办法都已经试过了。
4. 【解析】答案为A。so kind a person相当于such a kind person；be friends with是习语,意为“与…友好”、“跟…做朋友”（=make friends with）。这类短语中的名词总是用复数，即使句子主语为单数也是如此。如：He is friends with me. 他与我是朋友。
5. 【解析】答案为C。当dozen与具体数字连用时，既不加复数词尾-s，也不后接介词of；表示不确定的泛指数时，不仅要加复数词尾-s，而且要后接介词 of；当与 a few, several 等数目不很具体的词连用时，加不加复数词尾-s均可，但需注意：不加复数词尾-s时，其后的介词of可以省略；加词尾-s时，其后介词 of不能省略；当它后面的名词受 the, these, those 等特指限定词修饰时，或其后的接的是us, them这样的人称代词时，则此时必须用介词 of。score, hundred, thousand, million等也具有以上类似用法。
6. 【解析】答案为B。coffee既可用作不可数名词，表示“咖啡”这种物质，也可用作可数名词，表示“一杯咖啡”，在口语中 three coffees = three cups of coffee。同样，“三杯茶”既可说成 three cups of tea = three teas；三杯啤酒 three glasses of beer = three beers。
7. 【解析】答案为D。room 为无生命名词，不用 room’s 这样的所有格形式，在此可直接用名词作定语。
8. 【解析】答案为C。专有名词通常没有复数形式，但在这里是特殊情况。注意：以“辅音字母+y”结尾的专有名词，其直接加词尾-s。
9. 选A。appointment “约会”， “预约”；arrangement“排列，安排”；schedule “时间表，进度表”；engagement“婚约，诺言”。句意为：我可不可以提前预约明天来理发?
10. A。approach意为“方法；途径”，后常接介词to短语。其它选项后常接to do sth.或of doing sth.。句意为：解决复杂问题的传统方法是把它们分解为更小的、更容易处理的问题。
11. A。她实现了她的梦想。Ambition：雄心，志向；amusement：娱乐；appreciation：欣赏；assessment：评价；看法。
12. D。据题意可知劝告对方“第一次尝试不可能一切都成功”。at one’s first attempt在某人第一次尝试时。而adjustment调整；interval间隔；effort 努力，均与题意不符。
13. C。句意:为了改变公司在雇佣女大学毕业生问题上的态度…。attitude常与介词towards / to连用。view about / on sth.对…的看法;rule规章,条例;method of / for …的方法。
14. D。句意为：这位记者因为工作出色获得了荣誉和奖品。award意为“奖品”。
15. A。amateur业余的；talented天才的，有天分的；expert熟练的，内行的；academic学术的。professional player职业运动员，与之相对应的为amateur player业余运动员。
16. D。bomb炸弹；border边界；bottom底部； barriers障碍；根据句子的前因后果，只能填入barriers一词。【译文】卫生差和缺钱都会阻碍教育的进程。
17. A。on a ... basis在…的基础上，根据…的原则。basement地下室；base基础，底部，基地；basic基本的。
18. B。beyond belief难以置信，与整个语境（表示怀疑）相符。
19. C。make a breakthrough in ... 在…方面取得重大进展。make progress 取得进步，其中progress是不可数名词；make an effort 试图…，后常接介词at或towards短语；make a contribution to ... 对…做出贡献。
20. D。breath为名词，take a deep breath深深地吸了一口气。breathe为动词。
21. D。be a burden on / to sb.意思是“是某人的负担”，be burdened with / by sth.意思是“肩负……重担”。
22. A。这个罪犯总是用现金来支付，所以警察不能追捕到他。在英语中用现金支付时，用pay in cash。
23. B。cause意为“原因”；influence意为“影响”；result意为“结果”；factor意为“因素”。have bad influence on sb.意为“对某人有不良影响”。句意：我们可以清楚地看到，电视暴力将对青少年的行为有不良影响。
24. B。句意为“不要冒险将车开得太快。”take chances碰碰运气；冒险，与句意相吻合。
25. A。句意：当这位年轻人冒着生命危险把孩子从水中救出时最能看出他的优秀品质，character此处作“性质，品格”讲。
26. A。coincidence意为“巧合”。accident意外事件, 事故；incident事件, 事变；chance机会。What a coincidence! 真是太巧了! 句意为：多巧呀，我正想着罗伊，他的信就到了。
27. B。contest：竞赛；collision：碰撞；conflict：冲突；contrary：相反。
28. D。他不想结婚, 因为他害怕承担任何责任。committee委员会；promise许诺；ceremony仪式；commitments指责任, 义务。
29. D。现在医学界权威人士对吸烟给人体造成的危害表示关注。
concern表示“关心，挂念, 挂念”；consideration表示“考虑，思考，体贴”；attention表示“注意”；belief表示“相信，信念”。
30. C。draw a conclusion 为固定搭配，意为“得出结论”。
31. C。condition作“条件”解时为可数名词，condition作“状态一状况”解时，为不可数名词。out of condition意为 “状况欠佳”。
32. B。conflict冲突，矛盾；contrast对照；conclusion结论；confusion混乱。根据题意应该是“想做的和该做的之间总是有冲突（conflict）”。
33. D。句意：如果你坚持要做这个实验，你就必须对它的后果负责。answer for对……负责；consequence结果，后果，常指不良的后果。conclusion结论；coincidence巧合；compliment称赞，恭维。
34. C。在你做一件艰难的工作时一定要把一切都考虑在内。take …into consideration：把…考虑在内。
35. B。under construction在建设中；under control在控制之下；under discussion在讨论中；under repair在修理中。句意：这项正在建设中的工程将于这个月底完成。
36. A。courage勇气，get up courage鼓起勇气。virtue道德上的优点；emotion感情；strategy策略。只有A项符合句意。
37. C。damage作“损坏；损失”讲时，是不可数名词；damages的意思是“损害赔偿金”。
38. C。根据句中的关键词“new”和“timely”的暗示可知，“新的应用程序可以让你得到最新的资讯”，up to date意为“最新的”；out of date意为“过时的”；in fashion意为“流行的”；out of fashion意为“过时的；不流行的”。
39. C。我知道中国西部需求教师，我梦想毕业后去西部教书。sb. be in demand…被需求；dream of doing sth梦想做某事。
40. A。 make no / much difference to sb.对…没有什么/有很大的影响。make no sense 对…没有意义；make much sense 有意义，有道理。根据答话者后面所说“只要我们在吃饭时能聊天”可知去哪个餐馆没有什么差别。
41. B。在使用任何电器之前一定要仔细阅读说明指导。conditions：条件 directions：说明，指导；situations：形式；applications：申请；应用。
42. A。in the distance意为“在远处”；out of sight意为“看不见”。
43. D。There is no dout that ... 意为“毫无疑问…”。It is no wonder that ... 难怪…；There is no need to do sth. 没有必要做某事；There is no point in doing sth.做某事没有作用或没有意义。
44. B。句意：召开本次会议是为了讨论本地的旅游业对该地野生生物的影响。have an effect on对…有影响。在本题中the effect为先行词，that为关系代词，其后 tourism ... area作the effect的定语从句。
45. B。救护车应该享有优先权，因为它总是要处理突发事件。emergency表示“紧急情况，突发事件，紧急事件”; danger表示“危险”。risk表示“冒险”。edge表示“边沿”。
46. C。我有了更多的精力。energy：精力；精力充沛，force：武力；power：权力；电力，magic：魔力。
47. D。impression印象；reality现实；symptom症状，征兆；evidence证据。根据句意“这些新事实和其它的证据证明这名犯人是无罪的。”可知答案为D。
48. B。句意：沉重的工作负担、激烈的竞争和不断上涨的生活费用使我昼夜不停地工作。living expenses生活费用。bill账单；price 价格；charge要价，收费。
49. C。expression表情。句意：从妈妈脸上的表情你可以看出她和她的孩子在一起时多么幸福。
50. C。a fantasy：一个虚构的人物； fantastic：形容词，在此不合适； dream：梦想；image：肖像。
51. C。fault 意为“过失，过错”，含有对此负责，应受谴责之意；mistake 多指由于粗心等的无意过错；error指违反标准而导致的错误；duty与题意不符。
52. D。album意为“专辑”。句意：这是她最新专辑里的一首歌。
53. B。bring glory to …意为“为……争光”。
54. D。in harmony with意为“协调一致；和谐”。其它选项不符合语境。
55. D。identity身份；fortune命运；reputation名誉，名声；evidence证据。根据句意“警方虽经过长时间地调查，凶手的身份仍然不明”，可知答案为D。
56. A。have／make a good／bad impression on sb. 意为“给某人留下好／坏的印象”。
57. B。看到这景象，总能让人想起9·11事件和与之相关的事情。Accident：偶然；事故；Incident：重大的政治，暴力，袭击事件；Event：重大历史事件（不带消极性质的）；重大活动；比赛项目； Case：案件。
58. B。说实话，正是我的老师的影响才使我最终选择了我现在的职业当一名生物研究员。
59. B。interval与distance，gap均有“间距”之意。interval强调有规律的间距；distance指距离很远；gap强调有缝隙，间断。at intervals意为“每隔一段时间（或距离），不时地”。at random随便地，胡乱地。
60. B。lack意为“缺乏”，根据所提供的情景Experts predict modern kids will have poorer health than their parents可判断出缺乏户外活动是造成现代年轻人身体状况不如他们父母的原因之一。limit限制；need需要；demand要求。
61. A。电视是一个很好的交流媒介；但它也阻碍了我们面对面的交流。medium：媒体；recreation：娱乐。
62. B。为了纪念那些牺牲的战士，在那场战役的发生地建立起了一座大型的纪念碑。in memory of 作为对…的纪念；memorial纪念碑。
63. B。reach an agreement取得一致意见。句意:尽管仍有小的分歧但是双方最终达成了一致意见。
64. C。offence得罪，使伤感情， mean no offence = have no intention of offending someone，意为“并无冒犯之意”。confidence自信；evidence证据；defense防御。
65. B。orbit轨道。circle 圆, 周期；path 田间小道；course道路, 进程。
66. D。进一步解释是没有意义了。There is no point in doing sth. 做…没有意义。
67. A。等所有的文件都签署好了你才能拥有这栋房子。take possession of….：占有／拥有…；其他短语表达有误。
68. A。in power意为“掌权；执政”；on power为干扰项；by force意为“强迫地；用暴力”；in force意为“大量；众多”。
69. D。他们给政府施加压力要求政府减税并给予下岗工人必要的医疗保健。put pressure on sb. to do sth.：给某人施加压力去做某事
70. A。be proud of 和take pride in 为固定搭配，意为“为……而自豪”。
71. B。只有会员有特权使用健身房的这些体育设施。duty职责; privilege: 特权，优惠，特别待遇，特殊荣幸;power权力; right: 权利，搭配是：have/enjoy the right to do something
72. B。have the advantage over在…方面占优势。alternative二者择一；ability能力；challenge挑战。【译文】在接受良好的学前教育方面，他比其他的孩子有优势。?
73. C。 句意：他们投票选举Mr. Wilson为工会主席，是因为他的才华和人品（quality）赢得了工友们的尊敬。fortunate运气，财产；quantity 数量；reaction反应，均与题意不符。
74. A。out of range：在射程之外。
75. D。come in to reality：变成现实；reality表示“实际，现实”；fact表示“客观事实”；truth表示“真理；真情；真相”；effect，表示“效果”。
76. D。 根据题意阅读时放一本字典在手边，因为字典是工具书，应该是以备查阅(reference)。explanation解释； correction 纠正，改正； guidance 引导，指导。
77. A。keep in touch保持联系。in relation to关于，与…比较；in connection with与…有关；in combination结合，混合。
78. B。使我们松了一口气的是Geoffrey的病情不像我们所害怕的那么严重。To our great relief：使我们松了一口气的是
79. A。由答语可知是对作文的评价(remark)。advice建议；command命令；instruction说明，指示。
80. C。句意：警方已悬赏缉拿凶徒。reward酬谢，奖赏，赏金；price价格，价钱；fund资金，基金；profit利润，益处。
81. D。成功不值得以牺牲健康做为代价。value价值；attitude态度；bargain讨价还价；sacrifice牺牲。
82. D。老板强调指出，要做一名合格的服务员必须使自己的服务让顾客满意。do sth. to the satisfaction of sb.的意思是“把某事做得使某人满意”，其他三个选项均不合题意。
83. B。 据题意火车相撞后，应该是“一片惊慌的场面（a scene of panic）”。 scene 可数名词，场面，场景；scenery不可数名词，风景，风光；sighting看见，目睹；sign迹象，征兆。
84. B。scenery着重指一个国家或地区所有的自然或天然景色；view风景，景色，通常指从某个特定的（或较高的）位置所看到的景物；sight既可指场景，眼前看到的景观，也可以指名胜，风景，但在表示后者的含义时，必须要用复数；scene着重指展现于眼前的情景或景色特征，有时可与view互换。
85. D。in a sense在某种意义上，从某方面说。
86. A。separation表示“分离；分开”；division表示“分裂；分割”。
87. B。out of shape变形的，走样的。in shape处于好的状态，在形状上；in work 有工作；out of work 失业。根据答语“载重物太重了”，可知上句问“卡车的前轮胎为什么会变形”。
88. C。take action意为“采取行动”，此题使用了其被动语态。take measures意为“采取措施”，measure一般要用复数形式。
89. C。这些墓葬的发现对研究西汉历史有重大的意义。be of great significance；重大意义
90. B。situation 意为“形势；处境”，通常指在特殊的时间和特殊的地方发生的情况。position意为“位置；地位”；condition 常指人或物所处的状态；state意为“状态；状况”，常指人的精神、情感或身体状况，或物的状况。
91. B。at the speed of ... 以……的时速；in less than 50 minutes在不到50分钟内。
92. A 。句意为“番茄汁在我的夹克衫前面留下棕色的污点。spot污点，与句意吻合。
93. B。status指身份, 地位, 情形, 状况；sate指状态；statue则是雕象。
94. B。句意：我们应该多进行体育锻炼来增强我们的体质。build up one’s strength意为“增强体质”。
95. A。symbol 意为“象征，符号”；sign意为“迹象”；signal意为“信号”；mark意为“标志，记号”。根据题意“和许多人一样，我喜欢白色，因为它是纯洁的象征”，可知答案为A。
96. B。句意：即使那些在考试中被抓住作弊的学生被严重惩罚了，我也不会对他们有所同情。have no sympathy for对…没有同情心。have no influence on对…没有影响；have no concern about对…不关心； have no complaint about对…没有抱怨。
97. B。句意：一旦出现体重减轻或失眠的症状，立即停药并去看医生。symptom 症状；prescription 处方；sense感官；feeling情感。
98. D。affair: 私事，事件，韵事。matter: 事件，问题。incident:事件，事变。accident: 事故，意外事件。 昨晚你在购物中心遇见总统只是个意外。?
99. D。 a large variety of 各种各样的……。 variation变化；变异，此处与语境不符；various各种各样的; varied多变化的，两词不与of 连用。
100. C。 sight, view和scene都是“景色”的意思，view强调从特定的位置看到的景色；sight指“壮观，奇观”，scene指“一道风景”
101. C。 根据句意指“横渡大西洋的海上航行”。用voyage表达。Trip：短时间旅行；travel：旅行（不可数名词）journey：长时间旅行
102. B。in weight 意为“重量”；by weight意为“按重量”。句意：这些货物大约50千克重，按重量出售。
103. C。句意：据说他在国外学习了三年，难怪他的英语说得很流利。It’s no wonder that为固定句型，意为“难怪……”。There is no point in doing做……没有意义。
104. D 。 “估计有超过三分之一的人没有机会享受健康服务。”have（no）access to“有（没有）机会进入（享受；使用）……”。
105. C。名词trouble可以跟很多动词搭配，表示不同的含义，如：borrow trouble自找麻烦；cause trouble引起麻烦；make trouble制造麻烦；选项C. give sb troulbe意思是“给某人添麻烦”，选项D.spare sb further trouble不再麻烦某人。从题意看，我对新电脑并不满意，它给我添了很多麻烦。
106. A。out of sight 看不见,在视野外; out of reach够不到; out of order 发生故障，失调; out of place不相称的，格格不入。根据句子意思只有A项符合题意。
107. B。prediction预言，预告； promise许诺； plan计划；contribution贡献；make a promise （做出许诺）符合题意。
108. A。句子中的moment的意思是“时机（用作单数）”，其他选项不合题意。
109. A。fuel燃料；article物品；goods货物；product产品。根据句子意思只有A项符合题意。
110. B。exchange：交换，交易; bargain:便宜货，廉价商品; trade:贸易；business:商业，生意，事务。根据句中only 10 dollars,可知应该表达“便宜货，廉价商品”。
111. A。atmosphere气氛，氛围；state状态；situation形势；phenomenon现象。
112. 【解析】答案A。考查名词的区别。access的意思是“接近”“通道”“使用”，其后通常接介词to，而approach的意思是方法，不符合语境。句意为：设计这个系统是用于让学生更方便、快捷地使用图书馆的资料。
113.【解析】答案A。考查名词。accommodation住处，膳宿；occupation占用，居住，职业；furniture.家具；equipment设备，器材。B项干扰较强。occupation 指居住的房子，地震之后没有完好的房子，只有临时的安置房和居住地。所以A项accommodation最佳。句意为：地震之后，当地政府做的第一件事就是为无家可归的家庭提供膳宿。
114.【解析】答案A.。考查名词。a number of 许多，后跟可数名词的复数形式； amount of 一般加不可数名词表金额, a quantity of 既可以加可数也可以加不可数,但没有平均每年增加的意思。句意为：去年，拿驾照的毕业生的数量达到了二十万，平均每年四万。
115.【解析】答案D。考查名词。根据常识便可知运动既可增强体质也可强健个性，不会增强尊敬或名声，友谊可以增强，但与前面health不搭配。与前面的health（健康）相并列的应该是character（性格，品格），因为它们分属于“人”的不同方面。句意是：独自进行徒步旅行有时也很有意思，并且对健康很有好处，同时它还有助于品格培养。
116.【解析】答案A。考查名词词义辨析。effort意为“努力”；schedule意为“时间表”；consideration意为“考虑，体谅，关心”。根据句意可知答案，without any delay的本意是“没有耽误”，可译为“马上”“立即”。句意是：当H1N1型（流感）病毒在2009年4月袭击墨西哥时，世界卫生组织立即向公众发出了警告。
117.【解析】答案C。考查名词词义辨析。由关键词getting up too late “起的晚和习惯”搭配合适，意思是“晚起的习惯”；tradition传统；convenience方便，便利；leisure休闲，空闲，均不和句意。Habit习惯，选C合适。句意是：我正设法改掉晚起的习惯。
118.【解析】答案A。考查名词双重所有格。of one’s age意为“和……同龄”。句意是：孩子需要和他们同龄的朋友一起玩。
119.【解析】答案B。考查名词词义辨析。stage舞台，时期，阶段；position位置；condition条件，情况；situation形式，情况；情景。根据前面的物主代词their可以推断出此处选B。句意是：从他们在电视塔顶部的位置，游客们可以更好地看到这个城市的景色。
120.【解析】答案C。考查名词。Division隔离,分隔，又如：The division of Germany after the Second World War cut off the relationships of Germans.二战后德国的分隔切断了德国人之间的联系。）；area区域；range 范围；circle圈；句意为：这家餐馆越来越出名，是由于它有可以满足各类顾客的不同口味要求和价位要求的种类繁多的饭菜。
121.【解析】答案C。考查名词。hearing听力；strength力量；recognition认出，识别；measure尺寸；beyond recognition意为“辨认不出，面目全非”。 句意为: 自从萨拉小的时我就没有看到过她，她已经变得我认不出来了。
122.【解析】答案A。考查名词在具体语境的使用。relief 表示“缓解，减轻，解除”；safety表示“安全，保险”；defense 表示“防御，防护”；shelter表示“掩蔽，保护”。 句意为：那些头痛的人会发现这种药物能使头痛缓解。
123.【解析】答案A。考查名词的用法。reputation后通常接介词for; influence后接on; impression后接on; Knowledge后接of。句意是：在和流感的抗争中，中国由于组织严密，平稳运作而享有很好的声誉。
124. 【解析】答案B。考查名词。reputation名声；expectation期望；contribution贡献; civilization文明。句意为：这个医生擅长治疗心脏疾病，并且从来不接受病人的礼物，所以他有很好的名声。
125.【解析】答案A。考查名词意义和用法。make room for是固定搭配，意思是“为……让空”的意思，其中的room是不可数名词。句意为：詹姆斯把杂志从小桌子上拿下了，目的是为电视腾出空间。
126.【解析】答案A。考查名词。chance“机会”；mark“分数，痕迹”；measure“方法，措施”。a signal for sb. to do sth.意为“某人做某事的信号”。句意是：在我们的课上，当铃响的时候，老师就合上书本。这是大家站起的信号。
127.【解析】答案A。本题考查名词辨析。solution解决方法；target目标；measure措施；fun_ction功能。句意为：学校的指导教师可以帮助你分析问题，但是他们不会给你直接的解决方法。
128.【解析】答案D。考查名词在上下文中的含义区别。四个选项填入该空中，分别可以译作“拯救天空”、“拯救生命”、“拯救艺术”、“拯救（濒临消失的）语言”（Preserving endangered languages）。根据上文，讨论的话题应该是“拯救（濒临消失的）语言”。句意是：为了拯救一些人类的语言，以免被人忘记，我们学校的学生发起了“拯救我们的语言”的讨论。
129.【解析】答案D。考查名词的区别。lack缺乏；load负担；question疑问；waste 浪费。注意答句中的关键词sour grapes，其意指某人因得不到某事物而佯称该事物不好，相当于汉语中的“吃不到葡萄却说葡萄酸”，根据此语境可知，空格处应填waste，a waste of money的意思是“浪费钱”。
Unit 2 名词
1. “Why couldn’t they meet us at five o’clock?” “Because they were delayed by _______.”
A. heavy traffic B. heavy traffics C. crowded traffic D. crowded traffics
2. In fact, _______ one cause that leads to the problem.
A. cattle is B. cattle are C. cattles are D. the cattles are
3. By all ______, you must try every ______ to help him.
A. mean, mean B. means, means C. means, mean D. mean, means
4. Jim is ______ person, and everyone is willing to be ______ with him.
A. so kind a, friends B. so a kind, friends
C. so kind a, friend D. so a kind, friend
5. We already have ______ pencils, but we need two ______ pens.
A. dozen of, dozen B. dozens of, dozens
C. dozens of, dozen D. dozens of, dozen of
6. ---May I take your order now?
---We’d like three black _____ and two green ______.
A. coffee, cups of teas B. coffees, teas
C. cups of coffee, tea D. cup of coffees, teas
7. Jim was late for two classes this morning. He said that he forgot both of the ______.
A. rooms number B. room number C. room’s numbers D. room numbers
8. ---Hello, I’d like to speak to Henry.
---Oh, which _______? There are two ______ in our office.
A. Henrys, Henrys B. Henries, Henries C. Henry, Henrys D. Henrys, Henries
9. Would it be possible to make an ______ in advance have my hair cut tomorrow?
A. appointment B. arrangement C. schedule D. engagement
10. The traditional _________ to dealing with complex problems is to break them down into smaller, more easily managed problems.
A. approach B. means C. method D. way
11. She fulfilled her ____ to become the first to run the 10,000 meters within 30 minutes.
A. ambition B. amusement C. appreciation D. assessment
12. Don't be discouraged! After all, you can't succeed in everything at your first _______.
A. adjustment B. interval C. effort D. attempt
13. In order to change some companies' _______ towards hiring women college graduates, the government plans to pass a law.
A. views B. rules C. attitudes D. methods
14. The journalist received honors and _______ for her excellent work.
A. words B. news C. gifts D. awards
15. Not only the professional players, but also the _________ ones will benefit from the new training facilities.
A. amateur B. talented C. expert D. academic
16. Poor health and lack of money may both be ________ to educational progress.
A. bombs B. borders C. bottoms D. barriers
17. We'd like to trade with any country on a friendly and equal _________.
A. basis B. basement C. base D. basic
18. ---John said he earned a big sum of money during the summer vacation.
---Really? Don't you think his words are beyond _________?
A. surprise B. belief C. imagination D. understanding
19. Since Mr. Jackson was made president of the research center, they have made a great ________ in the study of the disease.
A. progress B. effort C. breakthrough D. contribution
20. The firefighter took a deep _______ before running into the fire, but with the house filled with smoke, he soon found it hard to _______.
A. breathing; breath B. breathe; breath C. breathing; breathe D. breath; breathe
21. Unwilling to _______ his children, the old couple moved to the nursing home.
A. be burdened with B. be burdened by C. be a burden with D. be a burden on
22. The criminal always paid ______ cash so the police could not track him down.?
A. in B. by? C. on D. for
23. We can see clearly that violence on TV will have bad _______ on youngsters' behavior.
A. cause B. influence C. result D. factor
24. Don’t __________ chances by driving too fast.
A. make B. take C. have D. give
25. The good ________ of this young man was seen at its best when be risked his life to save the boy from water.
A. character B. talent C. wealth D. influence
26. What a(n) ________ I was thinking about Roy when his letter arrived!
A. coincidence B. accident C. incident D. chance
27. A car had a head-on ________ with a truck on the highway yesterday, killing 2 and inuring 3.
A. contest B. collision C. conflict D. contrary
28. He doesn’t want to get married because he is afraid of any _________.?
A. committees B. promises? C. ceremonies D. commitments.
29. Now medical authorities express their ________ about the effect of smoking on the health.
A. consideration B. attention C. belief D. concern
30. ---What conclusion will you _________?
---I think most of the goods are of high quality.
A. see B. make C. draw D. find
31. Living _______ should be improved as they are out of ________.
A. condition; condition B. conditions; conditions
C. conditions; condition D. condition; conditions
32. There is always _________ between doing what you want to and doing what you ought to.
A. contrast B. conflict C. conclusion D. confusion
33. If you insist on carrying out this experiment you will have to answer for the ________.
A. conclusions B. coincidences C. compliments D. consequences
34. You must take everything into _________ before you do a difficult task.
A. consider B. considering C. consideration D. considered
35. The project under _______ in the city will be completed at the end of this month.
A. control B. construction C. discussion D. repair
36. David loves Julie but he can't get up enough ________ to ask her to marry him.
A. courage B. virtue C. emotion D. strategy
37. ---How much must I pay for the ________?
---They ordered you to pay 500 ________ to the restaurant.
A. damage; damage B. damages; damages C. damage; damages D. damages; damage
38. The new application program can keep you with timely information from the Internet.
A. in fashion B. out of fashion C. up to date D. out of date
39. I know teachers are _______ in Western China and I ______ going to the west to teach after graduation.
A. in use; feel like B. in need; hope for C. in demand; dream of D. in short; am fond of
40. ---Where would you like to have your dinner, in a French restaurant or in a Chinese one?
---It makes _______ to me as long as we can chat while having dinner.
A. no difference B. no sense C. much difference D. much sense
41. Make sure you read the _____ before using any piece of electric equipment.
A. conditions B. directions C. situations D. applications
42. Do you know the man _________ wearing a blue jacket?
A. in the distance B. at a distance C. out of sight D. in the sight
43. There was no ______ in her mind that Rick was innocent of Coughlin's murder.
A. wonder B. need C. point D. doubt
44. The conference was held to discuss the effect that tourism has _____ the wildlife in the area.
A. in B. on C. at D. with
45. An ambulance must have priority as it usually has to deal with some kind of ________.
A. danger B. emergency C. risk D. edge
46. Since I started eating more healthily, I have got so much more _________.
A. force B. magic C. energy D. power
47. These new facts, together with other _________, prove the prisoner guiltless.
A. impression B. reality C. symptom D. evidence
48. A heavy workload, fierce competition and rising living _____ keep me working around the clock.
A. bills B. expenses C. prices D. charges
49. You could tell by the mother's ______ that how happy she was when staying with her child.
A. exhibition B. impression C. expression D. suggestion
50. ---I envy Charlie, the main character, for his comfortable and modern life.
--- But he is only a _______, there is no such man in the real world.
A. dream B. image C. fantasy D. fantastic
51. “I don’t believe it’s my ____ that the TV blew up. I just turned it on, that’s all.” said the boy.
A. error B. mistake C. fault D. duty
52. This is one of the songs from her latest ___________.
A. production B. organization C. mixture D. album
53. The boy dreamed of ______ glory to his country and tried his best to do that.
A. taking B. bringing C. carrying D. receiving
54. We must try to live in peace and ________ with those around us.
A. contact B. agreement C. common D. harmony
55. After the long police investigation the ________ of the killer is still completely unknown.
A. fortune B. reputation C. evidence D. identity
56. The young man acted strangely during the interview. He made a bad _____ on the employer.
A. impression B. expression C. experience D. opinion
57. Whenever seeing the scene, people will be reminded of the September 11th ______ and all others related to it.
A. Accident B. Incident C. Event D. Case
58. Honestly speaking, it is my teacher’s ________ that made me finally take up my present career as a biology researcher.
A. advantage B. influence C. taste D. guard
59. There are stations where runners can get water at _________ throughout the marathon.
A. gaps B. intervals C. random D. distance
60. Experts predict modem kids will have poorer health than their parents -- and they say a ______ of outside play is surely part of it.
A. limit B. lack C. need D. demand
61. Television may be a splendid _________ of communication, but it prevents us from face to face communicating with each other.
A. medium B. recreation C. experience D. generation
62. In _______ of the dead soldiers, a grand _______ was built on the spot of the great campaign.
A. memory; memory B. memory; memorial
C. memorial; memory D. memorial; memorial
63. The two sides have finally _______, though some small differences still exist.
A. made a decision B. reached an agreement
C. settled down D. broken up
64. Please forgive me if I hurt your feelings. I meant no _______ when I said that.
A. confidence B. evidence C. offence D. defense
65. The newly-launched communications satellite went into _____ round the earth as scheduled.
A. circle B. orbit C. path D. course
66. There is no point ________ further. It won’t be help much.
A. on explaining B. to explain C. of explaining D. in explaining
67. You can’t ____ the house until all the papers have been signed.
A. take possession of B. take a possession of
C. take the possession of D. take possessions of
68. There was a time when a Nazi government was _______ in Germany.
A. in power B. on power C. by force D. in force
69. They put ______ on the government to lower taxes ad give laid –off workers necessary health care.
A. force B. power C. strength D. pressure
70. My desk-mate is proud ____ her spoken English, while I take pride ____ my written English.
A. of; in B. in; of C. of; of D. in; in
71. Only members have the _______ of using the sports facilities in the gymnasium.?
A. duty B. privilege ? C. power D. right?
72. He had the ________ over other boys of having had very good preschool education.
A. alternative B. advantage? C. ability D. challenge
73. They voted for Mr. Wilson as chairman of the union, for his talent and _______ had won the respect of his workmates.
A. fortunate B. quantity C. quality D. reaction
74. --- Can you shoot that bird at the top of the tree ?
--- No, it is out of ____, and what’s more, it is wrong to shoot birds.
A. range B. reach C. control D. distance
75. After her effort for many years, her dream eventually came into _____.
A. fact B. truth C. effect D. reality
76. I have formed the habit of putting a dictionary at hand, while reading, for _____ at any time.
A. explanation B. correction C. guidance D. reference
77. I'll never forget the happy days we spent together in Tianjin. Let's keep in ________.
A. touch B. relation C. connection D. combination
78. To our great ______, Geoffrey’s illness proved not to be as serious as we had feared.
A. anxiety B. relief C. view D. judgement
79. ---How do you like my composition, Mr. Wang? I'm expecting your _________.
---It's good but some places still need improving.
A. remarks B. advice C. command D. instructions
80. A ________ has been offered for information leading to the capture of the murderers.
A. price B. fund C. reward D. profit
81. Success is not worth the ________ of your health.?
A. value B. attitude? C. bargain D. sacrifice
82. The boss stressed the criterion that a qualified waiter must do every service _______ the satisfaction of his customers.?
A. for B. by? C. on D. to?
83. After the train crash, the station was a ______ of absolute panic.
A. scenery B. scene C. sighting D. sign
84. 24. The natural _______ in Tibet attracts thousands of foreign visitors every year.
A. view B. scenery C. sight D. scene
85. I lived in Qingdao for ten years, so _______ a sense my arrival here once more is like coming home.
A. on B. with C. to D. in
86. Because of long-time _____ from other continents, Australia owns its special animals.
A. separation B. division C. movement D. connection
87. ---How come the front wheel of the truck has been _________?
---The load was too heavy.
A. in shape B. out of shape C. in work D. out of work
88. After receiving the news, immediate ________ was taken by the local government to stop the disease spreading.
A. speed B. behavior C. action D. measure
89. The discovery of these tombs is _______ for studying the history of the western Han.
A. of very important B. great significant C. of great significance D. great importance
90. The news of more stock market losses could make the difficult economic _______ worse.
A. position B. situation C. condition D. state
91. Traveling ______ a speed of 160 kilometers per hour, we have covered a distance of 120 kilometers ______ less than 50 minutes.
A. with; in B. at; in C. with; for D. at; for
92. The tomato juice left brown ________ on the front of my jacket.
A. spot B. point C. track D. trace
93. His ________ has changed but he has kept the fine qualities of a scientific researcher. A. state?????????????B. status?????????????? C. station???????????? ?D. statue
94. We should do a lot of physical exercise to build up our ________.
A. ability B. strength C. force D. mind
95. In common with many people, I like white colour as it is a ________ of purity.
A. symbol B. sign C. signal D. mark
96. I have absolutely no ______ the students who get caught cheating in exams even though they were seriously punished.
A. influence on B. sympathy for C. concern about D. complaint about
97. Once you have the _______ of weight loss or sleeplessness, stop talking the medicine and see your doctor.
A. prescriptions B. symptoms C. senses D. feelings
98. Your meeting the President there at the shopping center last night was a mere _______.
A. affair B. matter ? C. incident D. accident
99. Nowadays many housewives prefer to go to supermarkets for their shopping, because they provide a large __________ of goods.
A. variation B. various C. varied D. variety
100. One of the advantages of living on the top of a high-rise is that you can get a good _______.
A. sight B. scene C. view D. look
101. They have got everything ready to make a ____ across the Atlantic.
A. trip B. travel C. voyage D. journey
102. These goods are about 50 kilograms ______ weight and they are sold _____ weight.
A. in; in B. in; by C. on; by D. by; by
103. He is said to have studied in America for three years, so _______ is no ______ that he speaks perfect English.
A. it; point B. there; point C. it; wonder D. there; wonder
104. Over a third of the population was estimated to have no _______ to the health service.
A. appointment B. assignment C. exception D. access
105. ---Are you happy with your new computer?
--- No, it is _______ me a lot of trouble.（2008年高考安徽卷）
A. showing B. leaving C. giving D. sparing?
106. 88. At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _______.（2008年高考天津卷）
A. out of sight B. out of reach C. out of order D. out of place
107. The young man made a ________ to his parents that he would try to earn his own living after graduation.（2008年高考湖北卷）
A. prediction B. promise C. plan D. contribution
108. ---Shall we go out for a walk?
--- Sorry. This is not the right ____ to invite me. I am too tired to walk.(2008年高考江西卷)
A. moment B. situation C. place D. chance
109. Most air pollution is caused by the burning of _______ like coal, gas and oil.
（2008年高考天津卷）
A. fuels B. articles C. goods D. products
110. I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real _________.（2008年高考山东卷）
A. exchange B. bargain C. trade D. business
111. 11. The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly__________.
（2008年高考湖北卷）
A. atmosphere B. state C. situation D. phenomenon
112. The system has been designed to give students quick and easy _______ to the digital resources of the library. (2009年高考浙江卷)
A. access B. passage C. way D. approach
113. After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide for the homeless families. (2010年高考湖北卷)
A. accommodation B. occupation C. equipment D. furniture
114. Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000, a (n) ______ of 40,000 per year. (2010年高考江西卷)
A. average B. number C. amount D. quantity
115. Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health. It may also be good for ______ building. (2009年高考湖北卷)
A. respect B. friendship C. reputation D. character
116. The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any _________ when the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April, 2009. (2009年高考福建卷)
A. delay B. effort C. schedule D. consideration
117. I’m trying to break the __________ of getting up too late. (2009年高考天津卷)
A. tradition B. convenience C. habit D. leisure
118. Children need friends ________ their own age to play with. (2009年高考辽宁卷)
A. of B. for C. in D. at
119. Form their ________ on the top of the TV Tower, visitors can have a better view of the city. (2009年高考陕西卷)
A. stage B. position C. condition D. situation
120. This restaurant has become popular for its wide of foods that suit all tastes and pockets. (2010年高考湖北卷)
A. division B. area C. range D. circle
121. I haven’t seen Sara since she was a girl，and she has changed beyond ___________. (2010年高考安徽卷)
A. hearing B. strength C. recognition D. measure
122. Those who suffer from headache will find they get __________ from this medicine. (2010年高考山东卷)
A. relief B. safety C. defense D. shelter
123. China has got a good _______ for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organization. (2009年高考安徽卷)
A. reputation B. influence C. impression D. knowledge
124. The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good__________. (2010年高考江苏卷)
A. expectation B. reputation C. contribution D. civilization
125. James took the magazines off the little table to make __________ for the television. (2010年高考天津卷)
A. room B. area C. field D. position
126. In our class, when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book, it was a ______ for everyone to stand up. (2009年高考湖北卷)
A. signal B. chance C. mark D. measure
127. The school advisers help you talk through your problem but they don’t give you any direct __________. (2010年高考浙江卷)
A. solution B. target C. measure D. fun_ction
128. To save some of the human languages before they are forgotten, the students in our school started a discussion “Save Our ________” (2008年高考安徽卷)
A. Sky B. Life C. Arts D. Voices
129. ---He says that my new car is a _________ of money.
---Don’t you think those words are just sour grapes? (2009年高考山东卷)
A. lack B. load C. question D. waste
名词【解析】
1. 【解析】答案为A。表示“交通拥挤”，英语通常说heavy traffic。
2. 【解析】答案为B。cattle(牲畜，牛)为集合名词，它表示复数意义，若用作主语，谓语要用复数。
3. 【解析】答案为B。by all means为习语，意为“一定”、“尽一切办法”；在表示“方式”、“方法”时，means是一个单复数同形的名词。 means用作主语时，其谓语的数需根据句意来确定。比较：All possible means have been tried. 所有可能的办法都已经试过了。
Every possible means has been tried.每种可能的办法都已经试过了。
4. 【解析】答案为A。so kind a person相当于such a kind person；be friends with是习语,意为“与…友好”、“跟…做朋友”（=make friends with）。这类短语中的名词总是用复数，即使句子主语为单数也是如此。如：He is friends with me. 他与我是朋友。
5. 【解析】答案为C。当dozen与具体数字连用时，既不加复数词尾-s，也不后接介词of；表示不确定的泛指数时，不仅要加复数词尾-s，而且要后接介词 of；当与 a few, several 等数目不很具体的词连用时，加不加复数词尾-s均可，但需注意：不加复数词尾-s时，其后的介词of可以省略；加词尾-s时，其后介词 of不能省略；当它后面的名词受 the, these, those 等特指限定词修饰时，或其后的接的是us, them这样的人称代词时，则此时必须用介词 of。score, hundred, thousand, million等也具有以上类似用法。
6. 【解析】答案为B。coffee既可用作不可数名词，表示“咖啡”这种物质，也可用作可数名词，表示“一杯咖啡”，在口语中 three coffees = three cups of coffee。同样，“三杯茶”既可说成 three cups of tea = three teas；三杯啤酒 three glasses of beer = three beers。
7. 【解析】答案为D。room 为无生命名词，不用 room’s 这样的所有格形式，在此可直接用名词作定语。
8. 【解析】答案为C。专有名词通常没有复数形式，但在这里是特殊情况。注意：以“辅音字母+y”结尾的专有名词，其直接加词尾-s。
9. 选A。appointment “约会”， “预约”；arrangement“排列，安排”；schedule “时间表，进度表”；engagement“婚约，诺言”。句意为：我可不可以提前预约明天来理发?
10. A。approach意为“方法；途径”，后常接介词to短语。其它选项后常接to do sth.或of doing sth.。句意为：解决复杂问题的传统方法是把它们分解为更小的、更容易处理的问题。
11. A。她实现了她的梦想。Ambition：雄心，志向；amusement：娱乐；appreciation：欣赏；assessment：评价；看法。
12. D。据题意可知劝告对方“第一次尝试不可能一切都成功”。at one’s first attempt在某人第一次尝试时。而adjustment调整；interval间隔；effort 努力，均与题意不符。
13. C。句意:为了改变公司在雇佣女大学毕业生问题上的态度…。attitude常与介词towards / to连用。view about / on sth.对…的看法;rule规章,条例;method of / for …的方法。
14. D。句意为：这位记者因为工作出色获得了荣誉和奖品。award意为“奖品”。
15. A。amateur业余的；talented天才的，有天分的；expert熟练的，内行的；academic学术的。professional player职业运动员，与之相对应的为amateur player业余运动员。
16. D。bomb炸弹；border边界；bottom底部； barriers障碍；根据句子的前因后果，只能填入barriers一词。【译文】卫生差和缺钱都会阻碍教育的进程。
17. A。on a ... basis在…的基础上，根据…的原则。basement地下室；base基础，底部，基地；basic基本的。
18. B。beyond belief难以置信，与整个语境（表示怀疑）相符。
19. C。make a breakthrough in ... 在…方面取得重大进展。make progress 取得进步，其中progress是不可数名词；make an effort 试图…，后常接介词at或towards短语；make a contribution to ... 对…做出贡献。
20. D。breath为名词，take a deep breath深深地吸了一口气。breathe为动词。
21. D。be a burden on / to sb.意思是“是某人的负担”，be burdened with / by sth.意思是“肩负……重担”。
22. A。这个罪犯总是用现金来支付，所以警察不能追捕到他。在英语中用现金支付时，用pay in cash。
23. B。cause意为“原因”；influence意为“影响”；result意为“结果”；factor意为“因素”。have bad influence on sb.意为“对某人有不良影响”。句意：我们可以清楚地看到，电视暴力将对青少年的行为有不良影响。
24. B。句意为“不要冒险将车开得太快。”take chances碰碰运气；冒险，与句意相吻合。
25. A。句意：当这位年轻人冒着生命危险把孩子从水中救出时最能看出他的优秀品质，character此处作“性质，品格”讲。
26. A。coincidence意为“巧合”。accident意外事件, 事故；incident事件, 事变；chance机会。What a coincidence! 真是太巧了! 句意为：多巧呀，我正想着罗伊，他的信就到了。
27. B。contest：竞赛；collision：碰撞；conflict：冲突；contrary：相反。
28. D。他不想结婚, 因为他害怕承担任何责任。committee委员会；promise许诺；ceremony仪式；commitments指责任, 义务。
29. D。现在医学界权威人士对吸烟给人体造成的危害表示关注。
concern表示“关心，挂念, 挂念”；consideration表示“考虑，思考，体贴”；attention表示“注意”；belief表示“相信，信念”。
30. C。draw a conclusion 为固定搭配，意为“得出结论”。
31. C。condition作“条件”解时为可数名词，condition作“状态一状况”解时，为不可数名词。out of condition意为 “状况欠佳”。
32. B。conflict冲突，矛盾；contrast对照；conclusion结论；confusion混乱。根据题意应该是“想做的和该做的之间总是有冲突（conflict）”。
33. D。句意：如果你坚持要做这个实验，你就必须对它的后果负责。answer for对……负责；consequence结果，后果，常指不良的后果。conclusion结论；coincidence巧合；compliment称赞，恭维。
34. C。在你做一件艰难的工作时一定要把一切都考虑在内。take …into consideration：把…考虑在内。
35. B。under construction在建设中；under control在控制之下；under discussion在讨论中；under repair在修理中。句意：这项正在建设中的工程将于这个月底完成。
36. A。courage勇气，get up courage鼓起勇气。virtue道德上的优点；emotion感情；strategy策略。只有A项符合句意。
37. C。damage作“损坏；损失”讲时，是不可数名词；damages的意思是“损害赔偿金”。
38. C。根据句中的关键词“new”和“timely”的暗示可知，“新的应用程序可以让你得到最新的资讯”，up to date意为“最新的”；out of date意为“过时的”；in fashion意为“流行的”；out of fashion意为“过时的；不流行的”。
39. C。我知道中国西部需求教师，我梦想毕业后去西部教书。sb. be in demand…被需求；dream of doing sth梦想做某事。
40. A。 make no / much difference to sb.对…没有什么/有很大的影响。make no sense 对…没有意义；make much sense 有意义，有道理。根据答话者后面所说“只要我们在吃饭时能聊天”可知去哪个餐馆没有什么差别。
41. B。在使用任何电器之前一定要仔细阅读说明指导。conditions：条件 directions：说明，指导；situations：形式；applications：申请；应用。
42. A。in the distance意为“在远处”；out of sight意为“看不见”。
43. D。There is no dout that ... 意为“毫无疑问…”。It is no wonder that ... 难怪…；There is no need to do sth. 没有必要做某事；There is no point in doing sth.做某事没有作用或没有意义。
44. B。句意：召开本次会议是为了讨论本地的旅游业对该地野生生物的影响。have an effect on对…有影响。在本题中the effect为先行词，that为关系代词，其后 tourism ... area作the effect的定语从句。
45. B。救护车应该享有优先权，因为它总是要处理突发事件。emergency表示“紧急情况，突发事件，紧急事件”; danger表示“危险”。risk表示“冒险”。edge表示“边沿”。
46. C。我有了更多的精力。energy：精力；精力充沛，force：武力；power：权力；电力，magic：魔力。
47. D。impression印象；reality现实；symptom症状，征兆；evidence证据。根据句意“这些新事实和其它的证据证明这名犯人是无罪的。”可知答案为D。
48. B。句意：沉重的工作负担、激烈的竞争和不断上涨的生活费用使我昼夜不停地工作。living expenses生活费用。bill账单；price 价格；charge要价，收费。
49. C。expression表情。句意：从妈妈脸上的表情你可以看出她和她的孩子在一起时多么幸福。
50. C。a fantasy：一个虚构的人物； fantastic：形容词，在此不合适； dream：梦想；image：肖像。
51. C。fault 意为“过失，过错”，含有对此负责，应受谴责之意；mistake 多指由于粗心等的无意过错；error指违反标准而导致的错误；duty与题意不符。
52. D。album意为“专辑”。句意：这是她最新专辑里的一首歌。
53. B。bring glory to …意为“为……争光”。
54. D。in harmony with意为“协调一致；和谐”。其它选项不符合语境。
55. D。identity身份；fortune命运；reputation名誉，名声；evidence证据。根据句意“警方虽经过长时间地调查，凶手的身份仍然不明”，可知答案为D。
56. A。have／make a good／bad impression on sb. 意为“给某人留下好／坏的印象”。
57. B。看到这景象，总能让人想起9·11事件和与之相关的事情。Accident：偶然；事故；Incident：重大的政治，暴力，袭击事件；Event：重大历史事件（不带消极性质的）；重大活动；比赛项目； Case：案件。
58. B。说实话，正是我的老师的影响才使我最终选择了我现在的职业当一名生物研究员。
59. B。interval与distance，gap均有“间距”之意。interval强调有规律的间距；distance指距离很远；gap强调有缝隙，间断。at intervals意为“每隔一段时间（或距离），不时地”。at random随便地，胡乱地。
60. B。lack意为“缺乏”，根据所提供的情景Experts predict modern kids will have poorer health than their parents可判断出缺乏户外活动是造成现代年轻人身体状况不如他们父母的原因之一。limit限制；need需要；demand要求。
61. A。电视是一个很好的交流媒介；但它也阻碍了我们面对面的交流。medium：媒体；recreation：娱乐。
62. B。为了纪念那些牺牲的战士，在那场战役的发生地建立起了一座大型的纪念碑。in memory of 作为对…的纪念；memorial纪念碑。
63. B。reach an agreement取得一致意见。句意:尽管仍有小的分歧但是双方最终达成了一致意见。
64. C。offence得罪，使伤感情， mean no offence = have no intention of offending someone，意为“并无冒犯之意”。confidence自信；evidence证据；defense防御。
65. B。orbit轨道。circle 圆, 周期；path 田间小道；course道路, 进程。
66. D。进一步解释是没有意义了。There is no point in doing sth. 做…没有意义。
67. A。等所有的文件都签署好了你才能拥有这栋房子。take possession of….：占有／拥有…；其他短语表达有误。
68. A。in power意为“掌权；执政”；on power为干扰项；by force意为“强迫地；用暴力”；in force意为“大量；众多”。
69. D。他们给政府施加压力要求政府减税并给予下岗工人必要的医疗保健。put pressure on sb. to do sth.：给某人施加压力去做某事
70. A。be proud of 和take pride in 为固定搭配，意为“为……而自豪”。
71. B。只有会员有特权使用健身房的这些体育设施。duty职责; privilege: 特权，优惠，特别待遇，特殊荣幸;power权力; right: 权利，搭配是：have/enjoy the right to do something
72. B。have the advantage over在…方面占优势。alternative二者择一；ability能力；challenge挑战。【译文】在接受良好的学前教育方面，他比其他的孩子有优势。?
73. C。 句意：他们投票选举Mr. Wilson为工会主席，是因为他的才华和人品（quality）赢得了工友们的尊敬。fortunate运气，财产；quantity 数量；reaction反应，均与题意不符。
74. A。out of range：在射程之外。
75. D。come in to reality：变成现实；reality表示“实际，现实”；fact表示“客观事实”；truth表示“真理；真情；真相”；effect，表示“效果”。
76. D。 根据题意阅读时放一本字典在手边，因为字典是工具书，应该是以备查阅(reference)。explanation解释； correction 纠正，改正； guidance 引导，指导。
77. A。keep in touch保持联系。in relation to关于，与…比较；in connection with与…有关；in combination结合，混合。
78. B。使我们松了一口气的是Geoffrey的病情不像我们所害怕的那么严重。To our great relief：使我们松了一口气的是
79. A。由答语可知是对作文的评价(remark)。advice建议；command命令；instruction说明，指示。
80. C。句意：警方已悬赏缉拿凶徒。reward酬谢，奖赏，赏金；price价格，价钱；fund资金，基金；profit利润，益处。
81. D。成功不值得以牺牲健康做为代价。value价值；attitude态度；bargain讨价还价；sacrifice牺牲。
82. D。老板强调指出，要做一名合格的服务员必须使自己的服务让顾客满意。do sth. to the satisfaction of sb.的意思是“把某事做得使某人满意”，其他三个选项均不合题意。
83. B。 据题意火车相撞后，应该是“一片惊慌的场面（a scene of panic）”。 scene 可数名词，场面，场景；scenery不可数名词，风景，风光；sighting看见，目睹；sign迹象，征兆。
84. B。scenery着重指一个国家或地区所有的自然或天然景色；view风景，景色，通常指从某个特定的（或较高的）位置所看到的景物；sight既可指场景，眼前看到的景观，也可以指名胜，风景，但在表示后者的含义时，必须要用复数；scene着重指展现于眼前的情景或景色特征，有时可与view互换。
85. D。in a sense在某种意义上，从某方面说。
86. A。separation表示“分离；分开”；division表示“分裂；分割”。
87. B。out of shape变形的，走样的。in shape处于好的状态，在形状上；in work 有工作；out of work 失业。根据答语“载重物太重了”，可知上句问“卡车的前轮胎为什么会变形”。
88. C。take action意为“采取行动”，此题使用了其被动语态。take measures意为“采取措施”，measure一般要用复数形式。
89. C。这些墓葬的发现对研究西汉历史有重大的意义。be of great significance；重大意义
90. B。situation 意为“形势；处境”，通常指在特殊的时间和特殊的地方发生的情况。position意为“位置；地位”；condition 常指人或物所处的状态；state意为“状态；状况”，常指人的精神、情感或身体状况，或物的状况。
91. B。at the speed of ... 以……的时速；in less than 50 minutes在不到50分钟内。
92. A 。句意为“番茄汁在我的夹克衫前面留下棕色的污点。spot污点，与句意吻合。
93. B。status指身份, 地位, 情形, 状况；sate指状态；statue则是雕象。
94. B。句意：我们应该多进行体育锻炼来增强我们的体质。build up one’s strength意为“增强体质”。
95. A。symbol 意为“象征，符号”；sign意为“迹象”；signal意为“信号”；mark意为“标志，记号”。根据题意“和许多人一样，我喜欢白色，因为它是纯洁的象征”，可知答案为A。
96. B。句意：即使那些在考试中被抓住作弊的学生被严重惩罚了，我也不会对他们有所同情。have no sympathy for对…没有同情心。have no influence on对…没有影响；have no concern about对…不关心； have no complaint about对…没有抱怨。
97. B。句意：一旦出现体重减轻或失眠的症状，立即停药并去看医生。symptom 症状；prescription 处方；sense感官；feeling情感。
98. D。affair: 私事，事件，韵事。matter: 事件，问题。incident:事件，事变。accident: 事故，意外事件。 昨晚你在购物中心遇见总统只是个意外。?
99. D。 a large variety of 各种各样的……。 variation变化；变异，此处与语境不符；various各种各样的; varied多变化的，两词不与of 连用。
100. C。 sight, view和scene都是“景色”的意思，view强调从特定的位置看到的景色；sight指“壮观，奇观”，scene指“一道风景”
101. C。 根据句意指“横渡大西洋的海上航行”。用voyage表达。Trip：短时间旅行；travel：旅行（不可数名词）journey：长时间旅行
102. B。in weight 意为“重量”；by weight意为“按重量”。句意：这些货物大约50千克重，按重量出售。
103. C。句意：据说他在国外学习了三年，难怪他的英语说得很流利。It’s no wonder that为固定句型，意为“难怪……”。There is no point in doing做……没有意义。
104. D 。 “估计有超过三分之一的人没有机会享受健康服务。”have（no）access to“有（没有）机会进入（享受；使用）……”。
105. C。名词trouble可以跟很多动词搭配，表示不同的含义，如：borrow trouble自找麻烦；cause trouble引起麻烦；make trouble制造麻烦；选项C. give sb troulbe意思是“给某人添麻烦”，选项D.spare sb further trouble不再麻烦某人。从题意看，我对新电脑并不满意，它给我添了很多麻烦。
106. A。out of sight 看不见,在视野外; out of reach够不到; out of order 发生故障，失调; out of place不相称的，格格不入。根据句子意思只有A项符合题意。
107. B。prediction预言，预告； promise许诺； plan计划；contribution贡献；make a promise （做出许诺）符合题意。
108. A。句子中的moment的意思是“时机（用作单数）”，其他选项不合题意。
109. A。fuel燃料；article物品；goods货物；product产品。根据句子意思只有A项符合题意。
110. B。exchange：交换，交易; bargain:便宜货，廉价商品; trade:贸易；business:商业，生意，事务。根据句中only 10 dollars,可知应该表达“便宜货，廉价商品”。
111. A。atmosphere气氛，氛围；state状态；situation形势；phenomenon现象。
112. 【解析】答案A。考查名词的区别。access的意思是“接近”“通道”“使用”，其后通常接介词to，而approach的意思是方法，不符合语境。句意为：设计这个系统是用于让学生更方便、快捷地使用图书馆的资料。
113.【解析】答案A。考查名词。accommodation住处，膳宿；occupation占用，居住，职业；furniture.家具；equipment设备，器材。B项干扰较强。occupation 指居住的房子，地震之后没有完好的房子，只有临时的安置房和居住地。所以A项accommodation最佳。句意为：地震之后，当地政府做的第一件事就是为无家可归的家庭提供膳宿。
114.【解析】答案A.。考查名词。a number of 许多，后跟可数名词的复数形式； amount of 一般加不可数名词表金额, a quantity of 既可以加可数也可以加不可数,但没有平均每年增加的意思。句意为：去年，拿驾照的毕业生的数量达到了二十万，平均每年四万。
115.【解析】答案D。考查名词。根据常识便可知运动既可增强体质也可强健个性，不会增强尊敬或名声，友谊可以增强，但与前面health不搭配。与前面的health（健康）相并列的应该是character（性格，品格），因为它们分属于“人”的不同方面。句意是：独自进行徒步旅行有时也很有意思，并且对健康很有好处，同时它还有助于品格培养。
116.【解析】答案A。考查名词词义辨析。effort意为“努力”；schedule意为“时间表”；consideration意为“考虑，体谅，关心”。根据句意可知答案，without any delay的本意是“没有耽误”，可译为“马上”“立即”。句意是：当H1N1型（流感）病毒在2009年4月袭击墨西哥时，世界卫生组织立即向公众发出了警告。
117.【解析】答案C。考查名词词义辨析。由关键词getting up too late “起的晚和习惯”搭配合适，意思是“晚起的习惯”；tradition传统；convenience方便，便利；leisure休闲，空闲，均不和句意。Habit习惯，选C合适。句意是：我正设法改掉晚起的习惯。
118.【解析】答案A。考查名词双重所有格。of one’s age意为“和……同龄”。句意是：孩子需要和他们同龄的朋友一起玩。
119.【解析】答案B。考查名词词义辨析。stage舞台，时期，阶段；position位置；condition条件，情况；situation形式，情况；情景。根据前面的物主代词their可以推断出此处选B。句意是：从他们在电视塔顶部的位置，游客们可以更好地看到这个城市的景色。
120.【解析】答案C。考查名词。Division隔离,分隔，又如：The division of Germany after the Second World War cut off the relationships of Germans.二战后德国的分隔切断了德国人之间的联系。）；area区域；range 范围；circle圈；句意为：这家餐馆越来越出名，是由于它有可以满足各类顾客的不同口味要求和价位要求的种类繁多的饭菜。
121.【解析】答案C。考查名词。hearing听力；strength力量；recognition认出，识别；measure尺寸；beyond recognition意为“辨认不出，面目全非”。 句意为: 自从萨拉小的时我就没有看到过她，她已经变得我认不出来了。
122.【解析】答案A。考查名词在具体语境的使用。relief 表示“缓解，减轻，解除”；safety表示“安全，保险”；defense 表示“防御，防护”；shelter表示“掩蔽，保护”。 句意为：那些头痛的人会发现这种药物能使头痛缓解。
123.【解析】答案A。考查名词的用法。reputation后通常接介词for; influence后接on; impression后接on; Knowledge后接of。句意是：在和流感的抗争中，中国由于组织严密，平稳运作而享有很好的声誉。
124. 【解析】答案B。考查名词。reputation名声；expectation期望；contribution贡献; civilization文明。句意为：这个医生擅长治疗心脏疾病，并且从来不接受病人的礼物，所以他有很好的名声。
125.【解析】答案A。考查名词意义和用法。make room for是固定搭配，意思是“为……让空”的意思，其中的room是不可数名词。句意为：詹姆斯把杂志从小桌子上拿下了，目的是为电视腾出空间。
126.【解析】答案A。考查名词。chance“机会”；mark“分数，痕迹”；measure“方法，措施”。a signal for sb. to do sth.意为“某人做某事的信号”。句意是：在我们的课上，当铃响的时候，老师就合上书本。这是大家站起的信号。
127.【解析】答案A。本题考查名词辨析。solution解决方法；target目标；measure措施；fun_ction功能。句意为：学校的指导教师可以帮助你分析问题，但是他们不会给你直接的解决方法。
128.【解析】答案D。考查名词在上下文中的含义区别。四个选项填入该空中，分别可以译作“拯救天空”、“拯救生命”、“拯救艺术”、“拯救（濒临消失的）语言”（Preserving endangered languages）。根据上文，讨论的话题应该是“拯救（濒临消失的）语言”。句意是：为了拯救一些人类的语言，以免被人忘记，我们学校的学生发起了“拯救我们的语言”的讨论。
129.【解析】答案D。考查名词的区别。lack缺乏；load负担；question疑问；waste 浪费。注意答句中的关键词sour grapes，其意指某人因得不到某事物而佯称该事物不好，相当于汉语中的“吃不到葡萄却说葡萄酸”，根据此语境可知，空格处应填waste，a waste of money的意思是“浪费钱”。