2011届高考英语二轮全部语法验收及精析
Unit 4 形容词、副词
1. ---I think my child's behavior is _________.
---No, he just has a lot of energy.
A. informal B. natural C. abnormal D. normal
2. Li Ming was looking ________ at the space mask and lost in deep thought.
A. absent B. aimless C. absently D. aimlessly
3. We hope to become more _____ in predicting earthquake.
A. absolute B. steady C. ideal D. accurate
4. Though my grandfather is quite old, he is still very _______ and he is enthusiastic about social activities.
A. active B. alive C. awake D. alone
5. In spite of the fact that police work is stressful, the majority of police officers ____ the career.
A. is opposed to B. are addicted to C. is supposed to D. are linked to
6. Playing computer games is _________. So be careful not to become _______ to it.
A. addictive; addicted B. addicted; addictive
C. addictive; addictive D. addicted; addicted
7. Successful people always make __________ preparations for any potential setbacks.
A. final B. urgent C. abrupt D. adequate
8. Those two people look so _______ to me that I'm never sure who is who.
A. live B. alike C. likely D. lively
9. Mary had a pleasant character. If she were _______, she would be the happiest woman _______.
A. alive; alive B. living; lively C. alive; lively D. live; living
10. A desert is a place_____ is_______ nothing but sand. But a camel can walk in the desert for months without any food or water.
A. where; almost B. there; nearly C. where there; almost D. that; almost
11. Living _______ in an empty house, he was so busy with his research work that he felt anything but ________.
A. alone; lonely B. alone; quiet C. lonely; quiet D. lonely; alone
12. I offered two ______ suggestions of spending the vacation in the mountains or by the sea.
A. attractive B. impressive C. effective D. alternative
13. ---I wonder if Jane will show up at the concert.
---She will. She is _________ to enjoy the music played by the famous pianist.
A. anxious B. proud C. surprised D. satisfied
14. The deadline is coming, _________ they must finish the task on time, or they'll be punished by their boss.
A. Anyhow B. Somehow C. However D. Somewhat
15. I don’t think Tom , a close friend of mine, needs help, but I think I should offer it _______.
A. by the way B. no way C. anyway D. in a way
16. ---Chang'e 1 succeeded in entering the moon's orbit on Nov. 5.
---_______, China has made another big step forward in spaceflight.
A. Apparently B. Luckily C. Dramatically D. Thankfully
17. Don't think it any more. Everyone cries -- it's nothing to _______.
A. be proud of B. be aware of C. be cautious of D. be ashamed of
18. ---I’d like to book a round-trip ticket.
--- Sorry, sir, but there are no tickets _______ at the moment.
A. available B. usable C. suitable D. comfortable
19. Mr. Black is quite __________ of the risk, but he has no choice but to go ahead.
A. amazed B. aware C. sensitive D. serious
20. As the party was very informal, Jack stood there looking stiff and ______ in his formal dress.
A. awkward B. comfortable C. convenient D. surprising
21. The tops of some hills in this area are _______. Why don't they plant trees?
A. blank B. vacant C. hollow D. bare
22. His attitude to his job is rather ____. He should be to blame for his fault.
A. accidental B. serious C. occasion D. casual
23. It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold,so she stood ______ to her mother.
A. close B. closely C. closed D. closing
24. Lung cancer is the most _______ form of cancer in this country.
A. common B. normal C. ordinary D. usual
25. All young men are required to do two years of _______ military service in that country.
A. optional B. compulsory C. contradictory D. confidential
26. I'm not _______ about how much money I can make; I just want to gain some experience by doing part-time jobs.
A. concerned B. curious C. serious D. terrified
27. Good looks and a(n)_______, elegant manner made her the centre of attention.
A. confident B. magical C. embarrassing D. romantic
28. I don't believe you! What you're saying now is not _______ with what you said last week.
A. content B. insistent C. associated D. consistent
29. He’s perfectly ____ to live in the mountain and paints pictures all day.
A. content B. popular C. anxious D. proud
30. Fred is second to none in maths in our class, but believe it or not, he _______ passed the last exam.
A. easily B. hardly C. actually D. successfully
31. ---Everyone knows you are _______ about computer games. Playing games is nothing but a waste of time.
--- You are right. But it can also be very interesting, too.
A. anxious B. crazy C. nervous D. curious
32. Setting foot in China for the first time, little Tom was ________ about everything he saw.
A. intelligent B. confident C. curious D. patient
33. My daughter will be ______ to hear the _______ news that she has had her article published in the newspaper.
A. delighted; delightful B. delightful; delighted
C. delightful; delightful D. delighted; delighted
34. I have to admit you're better than me in this subject but I'm ______ for I can work fifteen hours a day.
A. more energetic B. more enthusiastic C. energetic D. enthusiastic
35. Not all men are equal ______ each other ______ ability.
A. in; to B. to; in C. in; in D. to; to
36. As we know everyone is born _______, so you should send your three daughters to school.
A. equally B. equality C. equal D. to equalize
37. ---Tom, are you feeling _______ better now?
---No, Fm feeling _______ worse.
A. very; more B. more; very C. any, even D. rather, rather
38. The travel through mountain turned out to be so hard that ______ there were only several travellers left.
A. unfortunately B. factually C. actually D. eventually
39. Her performance at the concert last night was _______ -- it was a huge success.
A. exhausted B. extinct C. experienced D. extraordinary
40. Some experts think that language learning is much easier for children as their tongues are more ________.
A. active B. movable C. talkative D. flexible
41. The boy was reading a rather ______ book, and there was a _______ expression on his face,
A. frightening;, frightened B. frightened; frightening
C. frightening; frightening D. frightened; frightened
42. ---Have you decided to buy that apartment?
---No. I don't like it, because it is too small, and _______ it is too far from my office.
A. therefore B. however C. otherwise D. furthermore
43. It’s very ________ of them to share their meal with their out-of-work neighbors.
A. gentle B. obvious C. informed D. generous
44. I'm working on a grammar book and it is haft finished. _______, I'll finish it by the end of next year.
A. Sadly B. Hopefully C. Generally D. Similarly
45. You can phone Lisa if you like. _________, I very much doubt whether you will get her to come out on a Saturday night.
A. However B. Furthermore C. Therefore D. Otherwise
46. David has won the first prize in the singing competition; he is still very excited now and feels _______ desire to go to bed.
A. the worst B. more C. worse D. the least
47. The passengers were told that the train was _____ to be delayed because of the foggy weather.
A. able B. possible C. probable D. likely
48. Don't worry. There will be ______ TV report of tonight's football match and we can enjoy it together.
A. alive B. living C. live D. lively
49. Working for a year as a volunteer teacher made her more __________.
A. old B. adult C. mature D. adolescent
50. With his songs widely accepted by the youth, his reputation as a songwriter _____ grew rapidly.
A. meanwhile B. nonetheless C. however D. anyway
51. The hall had no spare seats left last night. _______ the performance achieved a great success.
A. Immediately B. Fortunately C. Surprisingly D. Obviously
52. David got up earlier than ______ that morning, for it was not a(n) _______ day.
A. common; usual B. usual; ordinary C. usual; normal D. common; ordinary
53. Listen to me just once, OK? Seize the chance, _______ you'll regret it in the future.
A. therefore B. otherwise C. however D. besides
54. Tom likes eating very much but he isn't very _________ about the food he eats.
A. special B. peculiar C. particular D. specific
55. Just be a little _____. We are looking into the matter and you'll get what you want to know later.
A. patient B. nervous C. serious D. strict
56. ---None of us is ________.
---I couldn't agree more. But we are always expected to do our best.
A. complete B. splendid C. perfect D. wonderful
57. He has never got a ________ job, because he travels around the world most of his time.
A. positive B. perfect C. permanent D. punctual
58. Mr. Lin is very _______ with his students as he always tries to make his classes lively and interesting.
A. familiar B. popular C. similar D. particular
59. The jewels were said to be _________, but the pictures were completely _________.
A. priceless; valueless B. valuable; invaluable
C. priceless; valuable D. invaluable; priceless
60. She can speak _______ in front of Mack, but she can’t eat ______ in his restaurant.
A. free, free B. free, freely C. freely, free D. freely, freely
61. You shouldn't read others’ _______letters without permission.
A. private B. public C. particular D. especial
62. It's a legal matter and I think you should seek _______ advice.
A. occupational B. professional C. educational D. laborious
63. She was always punctual _______ appointments and never kept anyone waiting.
A. for B. in C. on D. at
64. --- Carl is such a(n) ______ person in our office, isn’t he?
--- Yes. Once he promises to do something, he’ll make it.
A. independent B. reliable C. able D. capable
65. Mr. Wang, who had drunk too much, broke into his neighbour’s house last night How _______ it was!
A. foolish B. stupid C. ridiculous D. silly
66. It was _____ not to let the old lady out. She was ______ to the winter cold in North Ireland.
A. sensible; sensible B. sensitive; sensitive C. sensible; sensitive D. sensitive; sensible
67. ---Jack said that he lost his wallet again.
---Don't take him _________. He always says that but he never really loses it.
A. strictly B. truly C. carefully D. seriously
68. Depending on its ______ sense of smell, dogs can help the police a lot of to look into cases.
A. quick B. smart C. tense D. sharp
69. ---What is the IOC?
---It's ________ the International Olympic Committee.
A. in short of B. for short of C. short for D. short of
70. This city appears _____ to mine, but I’m not ____ with it at all.
A. similar; familiar B. similar; similar C. familiar; similar D. familiar; familiar
71. It was said that a farmer had seen a UFO in the field, but the expert was _______ it.
A. confident of B. skeptical of C. sure about D. suspect of
72. ---How is your father?
--- He’s fine. He’s ______ to play tennis every Sunday.
A. enough active still B. enough still active
C. still active enough D. still enough active
73. Finnish President said Finland-China relations had progressed ______with fruitful co-operated in new and high-tech fields.
A. peacefully B. highly C. quietly D. smoothly
74. The new employee is very efficient and hard-working. He is, ________, one of the nicest people I have ever met.
A. somehow B. otherwise C. however D. furthermore
75. I don't understand what your plan is exactly. Could you be a little more ________?
A. casual B. general C. specific D. special
76. After we compare the two, we find this design is ? ____ that one.
A. more superior to B. far superior than
C. more superior than D. far superior to
77. Not ________, the process of choosing names varies widely from culture to culture.
A. obviously B. particularly C. surprisingly D. normally
78. Everything has gone well as expected so far. ________ we have no doubt that we'll finish the task on time.
A. Otherwise B. Besides C. Therefore D. However
79. My mother is thirsty ________ knowledge as she had only a few years of schooling.
A. on B. at C. with D. for
80. ---Is your daughter fond _______ playing the piano?
---On the contrary, she's getting tired ________ it.
A. on; of B. with; from C. of; of D. of; from
81. ---I was riding along the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down.
---You can never be ________careful in the street.
A. much B. very C. so D. too
82. Nothing is ______ than losing a true friend.?
A. bigger B. tougher ? C. stronger D. stiffer?
83. In Chinese _______ culture, people eat moon cakes on the Mid-Autumn Festival.
A. traditional B. historic C. academic D. formal
84.---The streets become more and more crowded since most families own cars in my city.
---It is true ______ my hometown.
A. with B. to C. in D. of
85. The doctor assured the patient that there was ______ with her, but she could not help worrying.
A. seriously wrong nothing B. nothing serious wrong
C. nothing seriously wrong D. serious nothing wrong
86. Each person’s fingerprints are ____ and can’t be replaced by others’.
A. unique B. relative C. pure D. stable
87. Since the matter was extremely ________, we dealt with it immediately.
A. boring B. embarrassing C. urgent D. professional
88. If you are looking for somewhere to rent, I think there’s a(n) apartment in my building.
A. empty B. vacant C. hollow D. bare
89. I think it's ________ to continue the project though it may be difficult.
A. worthwhile B. worth C. deserving D. worthy
90. Our monitor said he was not _____ accept the honor they had offered him.
A. worth B. worthy of C. worthy to D. worth of
91. Let’s make it at seven o’clock on Tuesday morning at my office if ________.
A. you’re convenient B. it is convenient for you
C. you feel convenient D. it is convenient with you
92. We don’t care if a hunting dog smells _____, but we really don’t want him to smell _______.
A. well, well B. bad, bad C. well, badly D. badly, bad
93. Mary is very clever and _____ worth teaching, but her brother is not. Look, he is now _______ asleep in class.
A. very, very B. much, very C. well, very D. well, fast
94. He said he would return the money, and I was ______.
A. fool enough to believe him B. enough fool to believe him
C. fool enough believing him D. enough fool believing him
95. ---This book is ______ more useful for us students.
---Yes, but it is _______ too difficult.
A. quite, quite B. much, rather C. rather, quite D. quite, much
96. Some impolite football fans, _________ at the game result, expressed their anger and sadness by throwing bottles and other things into the football field.
A. disappointing B. were disappointed C. disappointed D. were disappointing
97. It is said that ________ trade center will be put up as a landmark of the city.
A. a 128-storeys-high B. a 128-storeys high
C. a 128 storeyed high D. a 128-storey-high
98. I hear there is a ______ restaurant at the end of the street. Shall we go there for supper?
A. little nice fish B. fish little nice C. nice little fish D. little fish nice
99. _______ to admit mistakes should be praised instead of being scolded.
A. Brave enough pupils B. Enough brave pupils
C. Pupils enough brave D. Pupils brave enough
100. My daughter will be _______ to hear the ________ news that she has had her article published in the newspaper.
A. delighted; delightful B. delightful; delighted
C. delightful; delightful D. delighted; delighted
101. The film we saw last night was so _____ that most of the audience were ____ to tears.
A. moved; moved B. moved; moving C. moving; moving D. moving; moved
102. After the seven-day vacation, Mary and Jane returned home, ________.
A. tiring but happily B. tired but happily C. tiring but happy D. tired but happy
103. It is believed that the farther you go into the forest, __________.
A. the better scenery you'll enjoy B. the better scenery will you enjoy
C. you'll enjoy a better scenery D. the better you'll enjoy the scenery
104. Melbourne is the _______ city of Australia and ______ on the southeast coast.
A. second larger; situated B. second larger; is situated
C. second largest; situates D. second largest; is situated
105. The boy is most _______ to be successful in the future, because he is so bright and he works very hard.
A. likely B. possibly C. probable D. perhaps
106. ---Can Tom help me with my math?
---His math is ______ yours. He failed the last exam, too.
A. as good as B. not worse than C. no better than D. no worse than
107. ---Are you satisfied with what Tom has done?
---Not a little. It couldn't be _________.
A. any worse B. any better C. so well D. so bad
108. Now some neckties are very narrow -- ________ a piece of string.
A. not wider than B. no wider than C. no wide than D. not wide than
109. --What do you think of the programs performed last night, Diana?
--It ______, and it is years since I watched such good typical Chinese programs.
A. couldn’t be worse B. couldn’t be better
C. should not be better D. mustn’t be worse
110. The Berlin Symphony Orchestra will be giving two performances in December and five ______ next year.
A. more B. other C. else D. another
111. 124. --Tom, are you feeling _________ better now?
--No, Fm feeling _________ worse.
A. very; more B. more; very C. any, even D. fag, rather
112. I have to admit you're better than me in this subject but I'm ______ for I can work fifteen hours a day.
A. more energetic B. more enthusiastic C. energetic D. enthusiastic
113. ---Do you think Mary will attend the meeting this afternoon?
--- ________. She is in another city.
A. Definitely. B. Definitely not. C. Certainly. D. Really?
114. The deadline is coming, ___________ they must finish the task on time, or they'll be punished by their boss.
A. Anyhow B. Somehow C. However D. Somewhat
115. With his songs widely accepted by the youth, his reputation as a songwriter ______ grew rapidly.
A. meanwhile B. nonetheless C. however D. anyway
116. --Do you like a house with no garden?
--Not really. But ________, it's better to have one than none.
A. besides B. somehow C. however D. anyhow
117. Everything has gone well as expected so far. ________ we have no doubt that we'll finish the task on time.
A. Otherwise B. Besides C. Therefore D. However
118. The new employee is very efficient and hard-working. He is,________, one of the nicest people I have ever met.
A. somehow B. otherwise C. however D. furthermore
119. You can phone Lisa if you like _________, I very much doubt whether you will get her to come out on a Saturday night.
A. However B. Furthermore C. Therefore D. Otherwise
120. House price keeps rising these years. A flat in Shanghai costs ______ now as in 1990.
A. as three times much B. as much three times
C. much as three times D. three times as much
121. With the help of the foreign experts, our factory produced ________ cars in 2006 as the year before.
A. more than twice B. as twice as many
C. twice as many as D. more than twice as many
122. --Your model plane looks strange!
--Yes, the wings of the plane are _________ of its body.
A. more than the length twice B. twice more than the length
C. more than twice the length D. more twice than the length
123. Strings of the same thickness made of nylon are __________ made of wool.
A. five times strength of that B. five times stronger than that
C. five times the strength of those D. five times so strong as those
124. Although badly hurt in the accident, the driver was ______ able to make a phone call.
(2008年高考四川卷)?? A. still?????????? B. even???????? C. also?????????? D. ever125. ______ hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.
(2008年高考辽宁卷)
A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Wherever D. However
126. In spite of repeated wrongs done to him, he looks _____ to people greeting him.
(2008年高考福建卷)
A. friendly B. lively C. worried D. cold
127. The manager believes prices will not rise by more than _____ four percent.
(2008年高考四川卷)?? A. any other????? ? B. the other???? ? C. another??? D. other128. After the long journey, the three of them went back home, ________.(2008年高考北京卷)
A. hungry and tiredly B. hungry and tired
C. hungrily and tiredly D. hungrily and tired
129. Would it be ______ for you to pick me up at four o’clock and take me to the airport?
(2008年高考山东卷)
A. free B. vacant C. handy D. convenient
130. It is ______ to spend money on preventing illnesses by promoting healthy living rather than spending it trying to make people ______ after they are ill. (2008年高考江苏卷)
A. good; good B. well; better C. better; better D. better; good
131. Jack is late again. It is _______ of him to keep others waiting.(2008年高考江西卷)
A. normal B. ordinary C. common D. typical
132. --- Hi, Mark. How was the musical evening?
---Excellent! Ales and Andy performed _______ and they won the firs prize.
(2008年高考安徽卷)
A. skillfully B. commonly C. willingly D. nervously
133. In those days, our ______ concern was to provide people who were stopped by the snow storm with food and health care. (2008年高考湖北卷)
A. normal B. constant C. permanent D. primary
134. Would it be ______ for you to pick me up at four o’clock and take me to the airport?
(2008年高考山东卷)
A. free B. vacant C. handy D. convenient
135. It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was journey. (2010年高考上海卷)
A. three hour B. a three-hours C. a three-hour D. three hours
136. _________, she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile. (2010年高考安徽卷)
A. Shy and cautious B. Sensitive and thoughtful
C. Honest and confident D. Lighthearted and optimistic
137. Frank put the mediocre in the top drawer to make sure it would not be_______ to the kids. (2009年高考江西卷)
A. accessible B. relative C. acceptable D. sensitive
138. I have been convinced that the print media are usually more and more reliable than television. (2010年高考浙江卷)
A.accurate B.ridiculous C.urgent D.shallow
139. As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of ______ energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel. (2009年高考湖北卷)
A. primary B. alternative C. instant D. unique
140. I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldn’t face ________ day like that. (2009年高考山东卷)
A. other B. another C. the other D. others
141. People have always been about exactly how life on earth began. (2010年高考天津卷)
A. curious B. excited C. anxious D. careful
142. Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have _______ schedules to make it easier to care for their children. (2010年高考山东卷)
A. heavy B. smooth C. flexible D. complex
143. Drunk driving, which was once a occurrence, is now under control. (2010年高考福建卷)
A. general B. frequent C. normal D. particular
144. I’m sure that your letter will get _________ attention. They know you’re waiting for the reply. (2009年高考全国卷II)
A. continued B. immediate C. careful D. general
145. If I find someone who looks like the suspect, my reaction will be to tell the police. (2010年高考湖北卷)
A. physical B. immediate C. sensitive D. sudden
146. The school was moved out of downtown as the number of students had grown too _________. (2010年高考四川卷)
A.small B.few C. large D.many
147. Studies show that people are more _________ to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours. (2010年高考陕西卷)
A. likely B. possible C. probable D. sure
148. In this lecture, I can only give you a purely view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future. (2010年高考湖北卷)
A. private B. personal C. unique D. different
149. John is very _______ ---if he promises to do something he’ll do it. (2009年高考浙江卷)
A. independent B. confident C. reliable D. flexible
150. Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more _______ to, and more easily troubled by, emotional and relationship problems.(2009年高考江苏卷)
A. sceptical B. addicted C. available D. sensitive
151. _________ and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai. (2009年高考浙江卷)
A. To be tried B. Tired C. Tiring D. Being tired
152. I’m not surprised that he became a writer. Even as a child he had a ________ imagination. (2009年高考天津卷)
A. clear B. cautious C. funny D. vivid
153. Mistakes don’t just happen; they occur for a reason. Find out the reason, and then making the mistake becomes . (2010年高考湖北卷)
A. favourable B. precious C. essential D. worthwhile
154. Mr. Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been __________. (2010年高考全国卷Ⅱ)
A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular
155. Computers and mobile phones, though they are indeed making our life _____ and more ______, have reduced the need for face-to-face communications. (2010年高考江西卷)
A. easily; efficient B. easier; efficient
C. easy; efficiently D. easily; efficiently
156. --- Do you think it's a good idea to make friends with your students?
--- _________, I do. I think it's a great idea. (2009年高考安徽卷)
A. Really B. Obviously C. Actually D. Generally
157. The questionnaire takes _______ ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with the assessment interview. (2009年高考湖北卷)
A. mainly B. punctually C. approximately D. precisely
158. We only had $100 and that was _______ to buy a new computer. (2010年高考辽宁卷)
A.nowhere near enough B.near enough nowhere
C.enough near nowhere D.near nowhere enough
159. The island is ________ attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons. (2010年高考全国卷Ⅱ)
A. partly B. merely C. nearly D. equally
160. Do you think shopping online will _________ take the place of shopping in stores? (2010年高考浙江卷)
A.especially B.frequently C.merely D.finally
161. In the good care of the nurses, the boy is _________ recovering from his heart operation. (2009年高考浙江卷)
A. quietly B. actually C. practically D. gradually
162. --- Volunteering is becoming popular in China.
--- Yeah, people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves. (2010年高考福建卷)
A. naturally B. successfully C. splendidly D. increasingly
163. The incomes of skilled workers went up. _______, unskilled workers saw their earnings fall. (2009年高考浙江卷)
A. Moreover B. Therefore C. Meanwhile D. Otherwise
164. Jim went to answer the phone. _______, Harry started to prepare lunch. (2010年高考辽宁卷)
A. However B. Nevertheless C. Besides D. Meanwhile
165. I wasn’t blaming anyone; I said errors like this could be avoided. (2010年高考湖北卷)
A. merely B. mostly C. rarely D. nearly
166. The children loved their day trip, and they enjoyed the horse ride _________. (2009年高考全国卷II)
A. most B. more C. less D. little
167. Usually John would be late for meetings. But this time, ________ to my surprise, he arrived on time. (2009年高考辽宁卷)
A little B. much C. ever D. even
168. It’s high time you had your hair cut; it’s getting _________. (2009年高考全国卷II)
A. too much long B. much too long C. long too much D. too long much
169. I can ______ be a teacher. I’m not a very patient person. (2009年高考湖南卷)
A. seldom B. ever C. never D. always
170. It was a nice house, but _______ too small for a family of five. (2009年高考天津卷)
A. rarely B. fairly C. rather D. pretty
171. --- Hi, Mark. How was the musical evening?
---- Excellent! Ales and Andy performed _________ and they won the first prize. (2008年高考安徽卷)
A. skillfully B. commonly C. willingly D. nervously
172. I have seldom seen my mother pleased with my progress as she is now. (2010年高考全国卷Ⅰ)
A. so B. very C. too D. rather
173. Father _________ goes to the gym with us although he dislikes going there. (2010年高考湖南卷)
A. hardly B. seldom C. sometimes D. never
174. It seems that living green is _________ easy and affordable. A small step masks a big difference. (2009年高考福建卷)
A. exactly B. fortunately C. surprisingly D. hardly
175. Playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of fun. Isn’t it rather risky, _________? (2010年高考浙江卷)
A. though B. also C. either D. too
形容词及副词【解析】
1. C。abnormal反常的,异常的。据题意“他只是精力充沛”可知回答者并不认为孩子的行为异常(abnormal)。informal非正式的;natural自然的;normal正常的。
2. C。根据“他陷入了沉思”,说明他是“心不在焉地看着太空面罩”。look在这里作动词,因此应该用副词修饰,选择absently。
3. D。我们希望在地震预测上更精确些。accurate:精确;absolute绝对;steady稳定;ideal理想的
4. A。active 积极的,活跃的;alive活着的;awake醒着的;alone单独的。句意:我爷爷虽然老了, 可仍闲不住。他对社交活动非常热心。
5. B。be addicted to被……深深吸引,痴迷于,醉心于;be opposed to反对,不赞成;be supposed to理应,应该;be linked to和……联系起来,相关联。“the majority of + 复数名词”表示复数含义,其谓语动词应与其保持一致。
6. A。addictive(某物)令人上瘾的, addicted(人)对…上瘾,故选A。
7. D。adequate足够的,充分的。make adequate preparations做充分准备。final最后的;urgent急迫的,紧急的;abrupt突然的,出其不意的。
8. B。alike作形容词,意为“相像的;相似的”。live作形容词,意为“活的;直播的”;likely意为“可能的”;lively意为“精力充沛的”。句意为:这两个人在我看来太相像了,我从来都不能确定谁是谁。
9. A。alive意为“活着的;存在的”,常作表语或定语,既可用于人,也可用于物,作定语时常后置。句意:Mary性格开朗。她若活着,她将会是世界上最快乐的人。
10. C。第一句是一个包含“there be”结构的用关系副词where引导的定语从句,意思是:沙漠是一个除了沙子之外几乎什么都没有的地方。且nothing前不用nearly。
11. A。alone可作形容词或副词,在句中作表语或状语;lonely只可用作形容词,在句中作表语或定语。作表语时,alone可以指客观上一个人,也可以表示主观上“孤独”;lonely指的是主观上“孤独”。题意:虽然他独自住在无人的房子里,但他埋头于研究工作,一点也没有感到孤独。anything but 一点也不;根本不。
12. D。alternative 几种(供选择的);attractive 有吸引力的;impressive 给人深刻印象的;effective 有效的,有影响的。根据句中的or和句意“我建议这次假期不到山上就到海边去”,可知答案为D。
13. A。be anxious to do sth. 非常希望做某事。答句句意为:她会来的。她非常希望欣赏到这位著名钢琴家的演奏。
14. A。anyhow = anyway不论如何,反正;somehow不知为什么,不知怎么地; however 然而;somewhat有几分,稍微。根据前后句的逻辑关系,“最后期限快到了。…,否则……”可知不管怎么样必须按时完成任务。
15. C。不过,我想我应该帮助他。Anyway符合句意.by the way:顺便说一下; no way:没门;不可能;in a way:在某种程度上
16. A。根据上句“嫦娥1号成功进入月球轨道”可知回答者认为“中国显然(apparently)在航天领域又向前迈进了一大步”。luckily幸运地;dramatically戏剧性地;thankfully感激地。
17. D。根据句意,人人都有哭泣的时候,因此这没什么可丢人的。be ashamed of为…感到羞愧,在句中nothing 为介词of的逻辑宾语。be proud of 为…感到自豪;be aware of 意识到;be cautious of留心,谨防。
18. A。available可获得的。usable可用的;suitable合适的; comfortable舒适的。根据句意及各词的意思可知A为正确选项。
19. B。be aware of觉察到。amazed惊奇的,常与介词at或by搭配;sensitive敏感的,常与介词to或about搭配;serious认真的,常与介词about搭配。
20. A。awkward尴尬的;别扭的。comfortable舒服的;convenient方便的,不能修饰人;surprising令人惊讶的。根据句意“因为这次聚会是非正式的,杰克穿着礼服站在那儿,显得僵硬而别扭”,可知答案为A。
21. D。bare指“裸露的;光秃秃的”。blank意为“空白的”,通常指物体表面无字迹或无装饰;vacant意为“空着的;未被占用的;空缺的”,常指房屋暂时没有人居住或职位空缺;hollow意为“空心的”,常指某物的内部有洞或一定的空间。句意为:这个地区有些山头是光秃秃的。为什么不种树呢?
22. D。他对工作的态度太随便了,他应该对他的错误负责。
23. A 。close用作副词,意为“接近地”,指具体距离的接近;closely常表示抽象意义,意为“密切地,严密地,紧紧地”。
24. A。形容事物时common常表示“常见的;常发生的”,强调出现次数频繁或范围广泛;normal 形容符合人或物的常态,意为“正常的”;ordinary强调的是合乎常规,并不特殊; usual意为“通常的;惯常的”。句意为:肺癌是这个国家最常见的一种癌症。
25. B。compulsory强制的。optional可选择的;contradictory互相矛盾的;confidential机密的。句意为:这个国家的所有青年男子都被强制要求服两年的兵役。其它选项不符合语境。
26. A。concerned担忧,担心;curious好奇的;serious认真的;terrified 恐惧的,常与介词of搭配。句意:我对能挣多少钱并不关心,我只是想通过做兼职工作获取一些经验。
27. A。 confident自信的;magical有魔力的;embarrassing尴尬的;romantic浪漫的。优雅的举止与B、C、D项意义相矛盾。
28. D。be consistent with与…一致; be content with满足于;insistent坚持的;be associated with与…相联系。根据句意“我不相信你!”可知“你现在说的话与上星期说的不相符”。
29. A。be content to do sth. 满足于做某事,为一固定用法。
30. 【解析】答案为B。second to none “首屈一指”或“最好”。
31. B。be crazy about迷恋,热衷于,与句意相符。be anxious about为…担心;be nervous about对…感到不安;be curious about对…感到好奇。
32. C。be curious about对……好奇; intelligent聪明的;confident充满信心的;patient有耐心的,常用于be patient with结构。
33. A。delighted意为“高兴的;快乐的”,一般修饰人;delightful意为“令人愉快的,可喜的”,一般修饰物。句意:听到她的文章在报纸上发表的好消息时,我女儿一定会高兴的。
34. A。 根据语境,是两个人做对比,故使用形容词的比较级,由... I can work ten hours a day.可知“我”更精力充沛。energetic精力充沛的;enthusiastic热情的。
35. B。be equal to ... in ... 在…方面和…相当。句意:不是所有的人在能力上都彼此相当。
36. C。equal在此句中是形容词作主语补足语,表示“生来平等”。Be born equally平等地出生。
37. C。句意:“汤姆,你现在觉得好点了吗?”“没有,我觉得更糟了。”any, even, much, rather等修饰形容词或副词比较级,表示程度的加深。
38. D。根据句意,这次在大山中的旅行证明是很艰辛的,以致于最终只剩下几个人了。so ... that ...句型引导结果状语从句,eventually 最终。而unfortunately不幸地;factually真实地;actually实际上,在逻辑上与原句意思不符。
39. D。根据后面的“it was a huge success”可知此处选extraordinary 非凡的。 而exhausted疲惫不堪的;extinct 灭绝的;experienced 有经验的;均与题意不符。
40. D。flexible灵活的, 有弹性的。active积极的,活跃的;movable 活动的,可移动的;talkative喜欢说话的,健谈的。根据题意“有些专家认为语言学习对孩子来说更容易,因为他们的舌头更灵活”。
41. A。frightening使人害怕的,frightened(人)等感到害怕的。但是表示人的表情的时候,一般使用它的-ed形式。
42. D。第二个说话人列出了自己不喜欢那房子的原因:一是太小,二是离自己的办公室太远了。空白处缺一个表示递进关系的副词,故选furthermore而且,再者。therefore 因此,所以;however然而,却;otherwise否则,要不然。
43. D。他们请他们那些失业的邻居一起吃饭真是很慷慨大方。
44. B。hopefully有希望地;sadly 悲伤地; generally 一般地;similarly同样地。根据句意“我在写一本语法书,现已完成了一半,可望在明年年底之前完成”,可知答案为B。
45. A。however意为“但是;然而”。furthermore而且,此外;therefore因此;otherwise否则,都不符合句意。
46. D。句意:……他现在还很兴奋,一点睡意也没有。the least意为“最少”。
47. D。be likely to 的主语可以是人也可以是物;possible和probable常用于it’s possible / probable + to do / that从句结构中;be able to 能够,有能力,主语通常是生物,特别是人。
48. C。 live 活的,现场直播的; living活着的; lively精力充沛的,生气勃勃的;alive活着的,在世的,有活力的。
49. C。作为志愿者一年的工作使她更加成熟了。
50. A。meanwhile同时; nonetheless然而,不过; however然而; anyway无论如何,反正。在该句中with 短语表示“随着…”,后面的句子在意思上应该是递进关系,而不是转折关系。
51. D。由“大厅没有一个空座”可知:显然(obviously)这次演出大获成功。immediately 立刻;fortunately幸运地;surprisingly惊奇地。
52. B。ordinary平凡的,普通的;normal正常的;common常见的,普遍的;usual通常的。... than usual比平常……;an ordinary day普通的日子,平凡的一天。句意:戴维那天早晨比平时起得都早,因为那天不是普通的日子。
53. B。otherwise否则。therefore所以; however然而;besides而且,除……之外。根据句意“就听我一次,好吗? 抓住这个机会,否则你会后悔的”,可知B项正确。
54. C。be particular about对……讲究,挑剔。 special特别的; peculiar古怪的,be peculiar to为……所特有;specific具体的,特定的。
55. A。句意:要有点耐心,我们正在调查此事, 你不久就会知道你想要知道的。patient耐心的;nervous紧张的;strict严格的;serious严肃的。
56. C。perfect意为“完美的”。句意为:“我们谁也不是完美无缺的。”“我完全同意。但是我们总是被期望尽最大的努力。”
57. C。因为他大部分时间在外旅行,所以他没有一份长期的固定工作。
58. B。familiar熟悉的;popular受欢迎的;similar相似的,类似的;particular特殊的,特别的。根据句意“刘老师很受学生欢迎,因为他总是尽力使他的课生动有趣。”
59. A。句意:那些珠宝据说价值连城,但是那些画完全没有价值。priceless无价的;valueless无价值的;valuable珍贵的;invaluable珍贵的。 由连词but可推断,句子前半句和后半句是转折关系。
60. 【解析】答案为C。第一空填 freely,意为“自由地”;第二空填free,意为“免费地”。
61. A。句意为“未经允许你不该看别人的私人信件”。public意为“公开的”;particular意为“特定的”:especial意为“尤其”;private此处意为“个人的,私人的”符合语境。
62. B。句意:这是个法律事件,我认为你应该进行专业咨询(professional advice)。occupational职业的;educational教育的;laborious辛苦的。
63. A。be punctual for 在……方面准时。
64. B。根据下句语境“只要他答应做的事情,他一定能做到”可判断,Carl是个可信赖的人,故答案应选B。
65. C。foolish 表示“愚蠢的;傻的”;stupid表示“笨的;头脑反应迟钝的”;silly表示“傻乎乎的”;ridiculous表示“荒唐可笑的”。
66. C。sensible明智的;sensitive to sth. 对……敏感/过敏。
67. D。take ... seriously意为“当真;认真对待”。句意为:“Jack说他又丢了钱包了。”“别当真,他总说他丢了钱包,可他从未真正丢过。”
68. D。sharp:敏锐的;依赖敏锐的嗅觉,狗帮助警察调查了大量的案件。
69. C。be short for是……的简称;be short of缺乏,不足。
70. A。那座城市和我的城市很相似,但我对它一点也不熟悉。be similar to:与……很相似;be familiar with 对……很熟悉。
71. B。据说那个农民看到了UFP,专家对此表示怀疑。be skeptical of …对…表示怀疑。
72. 【解析】答案为C。still 修饰 active,置于其前;而副词enough 修饰形容词或副词时应置于被修饰语之后。
73. D。中芬两国关系进展很顺利。smoothly:顺利
74. D。somehow意为“不知为什么”;otherwise意为“否则”;however意为“然而”。furthermore意为“而且,此外”,表示“除了之前所述,还……”。根据句意“这位新来的雇员工作勤快且效率高,而且是我遇到的最棒的人之一”可知后句是前句的补充,故选D。
75. C。specific具体的。casual随便的;general普通的;special特别的。根据句意及各词的意思可判断C为正确选项。
76. D。句意为“这个设计比那个要好得多。”superior意为“优越的,优良的”,后接介词to,表示比较,单词本身没有比较级。通常在前面加far, 表示“比…好得多”之意。
77. C。选择名字的过程因文化差异而截然不同,这一点也不奇怪。surprisingly表示“令人惊奇地”;not surprisingly表示“并不使人感到惊奇地”;obviously表示“显而易见,显然”;particularly表示“特别,尤其,格外”;“详细地,细致地”;normally表示“通常,一般情形”;“正常地,正规地”。
78. C。 根据提供语境,前后句子之间应是因果关系,故为therefore(所以)。otherwise否则,要不然;besides除此之外;however然而。
79. D。be thirsty for渴望;渴求;热望。
80. C。be fond of喜欢,喜爱;be / get tired of对……厌烦。句意:“你女儿喜欢弹钢琴吗?”“正相反,她开始讨厌弹钢琴。”
81. D。句型 can never/not…too 表示“越……越好”,又如: You cannot be too careful while crossing the busy street. 在过繁忙的大街时,你越细心越好。
82. B。再也没有比失去一个真正的朋友更不幸/倒霉的了。big:大的;tough: 不幸的,倒霉的,坚强的;strong: 强壮的;stiff:僵硬的,不灵活的,拘谨的。
83. A。traditional传统的;historic有历史性的;academic学术的;formal正式的。根据句意“在中国传统文化中,人们在中秋节要吃月饼。”可知答案为A。
84. D。be true of sb. / sth. 为固定结构,意为“……也是这种情况”。
85. 【解析】答案为C。wrong 修饰nothing,seriously 修饰wrong。
86. A。unique独特的:每个人的指纹都是独特的,不能被他人的指纹历代替。
87. C。urgent 紧急的;boring无聊的;embarrassing令人尴尬的;professional专业的。根据句意“我们立刻处理它”,可知应选C。
88. B。vacant表座位、旅馆房间、房屋等空着的,未被占用的。empty指某东西(物)里是空的,里面无人或物品;hollow指杆子、柱子等中空的,空心的;bare(树木)光秃秃的,(土地)荒芜的。
89. A。 worthwhile作表语时,其真实主语(不定式/动词-ing形式)可用形式主语it来替代;worth不能作定语,作表语时后面需接名词性词组或用于sth. be worth doing,(动词-ing形式在此表示被动)。worthy是形容词,可用作定语,作表语时可用于sth. is worthy of being done; sth. is worthy to be done结构。deserving表示值得,常用于结构be deserving of sth.。
90. C。班长说他不配接受他们给他的荣誉。 be worthy to do…:值得/配得上去做某事。
91. 【解析】答案为B。convenient表示“使人感到方便的”,主语通常不能是“人”。表示“如果你方便的话”,英语通常 if it is convenient for /to you。
92. 【解析】答案为D。句中的第一个 smell 为实义动词,意为“闻气味”、“嗅觉”,smell badly 意为“嗅觉差”;第二个 smell 为连系动词,意为“闻起来(有某种气味)”,smell bad 意为“闻起来气味难闻”。全句意为“我们并不介意一条猎狗的嗅觉不好,但我们的确不希望它的气味难闻”。
93. 【解析】答案为 D。be well worth doing (很值得做),be fast (或 sound) asleep(熟睡)。
94. 【解析】答案为A。此处的 fool 虽为名词,但具有形容词的性质,相当于 foolish。
95. 【解析】答案为B。虽然 quite, rather, much 均可用于加强语气,但是修饰比较级或副词 too(太)时,只能用 rather 或 much,而不用 quite。
96. 【解析】答案为C。disappointed at the game result是形容词短语作后置定语,修饰fans, 因人对结果感到失望, 故用disappointed。
97. 【解析】答案为D。复合词用作形容词作定语, 有连字符连接时, 名词用单数形式。
98. 【解析】答案为C。本题考查多个形容词修饰名词的排列顺序。即:冠词—品质—大小 / 长短 / 高低—形状—年龄 / 新旧—颜色—国籍 / 地区 / 出处—材料—用途 / 类别。
99. 【解析】答案为D。根据句子结构,句子缺主语,enough修饰形容词,需放在形容词之后;brave enough to admit mistakes勇于承认错误,形容词短语作定语修饰pupils,相当于who are brave enough to admit mistakes。
100. 【解析】答案为A。delighted意为“高兴的;快乐的”,一般修饰人;delightful意为“令人愉快的,可喜的”,一般修饰物。句意:听到她的文章在报纸上发表的好消息时,我女儿一定会高兴的。
101. 【解析】答案为D。moving令人感动的;moved觉得感动的。句意:昨天晚上我们看的电影如此感人,以至于多数观众都感动得流泪了。
102. 【解析】答案为D。tired but happy是形容词短语作状语。形容词或形容词短语作状语,通常说明主语行为的原因、方式、伴随状况等。句意:七天的假期之后,Marry and Jane回到家,很累但很高兴。
103. 【解析】答案为A。考查the more ..., the more ... 句型。在该句型中,从句应使用陈述句语序,所修饰名词位于形容词之后,故A项正确。
104. 【解析】答案为D。形容词最高级前有序数词修饰,表示“第几……的”,be situated in / on ... 位于……的。
105. 【解析】答案为A。likely是形容词,意思是“很可能的”,常用于Sth. / Sb. be likely to do sth. / It is likely that ...。而形容词probable可用于句型Sth. is probable ...; It is probable that ...。
106. 【解析】答案为C。as good as 和……一样好;not worse than不如……差;no better than和……一样差;no worse than和……一样好。根据答句“他考试也不及格”,可知“他的数学和你一样差”。
107. 【解析】答案为B。not a little意为“很(满意)”。句意:我非常满意,不可能更好了。这里用比较级表示最高级,暗示他做得最好。
108. 【解析】答案为B。本题考查形容词比较级表示最高级的用法。句意:现在一些领带非常窄,几乎跟一条绳子一样。 “no + 形容词 / 副词比较级 + than”结构的意义和口气在于强调该形容词 / 副词的反面性质。
109. 【解析】答案为B。从答句后半句可以看出节目很精彩,故选B,couldn’t be better 不能更好了,形容词的比较级表示最高级含义。
110. 【解析】答案为A。five more performances另外五场演出。another five performances也可以表示另外五场演出。此空后省略了performances。
111. 【解析】答案为A? 题意为“虽然司机在事故中严重受伤,但是他还能打电话”。Still“仍然”,even“甚至”,是加强语气的。Also“也”。Ever“曾经”。
112. 【解析】答案为A. Whatever? B. Whenever?? C. Wherever?? D. However答案是D. 此题考察副词性从句用法。However + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语
113. 【解析】答案为B。从答语后半句可以看出Mary 不可能参加这次会议,故选B。definitely not绝对不可能;definitely一定,无疑地;certainly 当然;really? 真的吗?
114. 【解析】答案为A。anyhow = anyway不论如何,反正;somehow不知为什么,不知怎么地; however 然而;somewhat有几分,稍微。根据前后句的逻辑关系,“最后期限快到了。……,否则……”可知不管怎么样必须按时完成任务。
115. 【解析】答案为A。meanwhile同时; nonetheless然而,不过; however然而; anyway无论如何,反正。在该句中with 短语表示“随着……”,后面的句子在意思上应该是递进关系,而不是转折关系。因此A项正确。
116. 【解析】答案为D。句意:“你喜欢不带花园的房子吗?”“不是很喜欢。但不管怎么说,有个房子总比没有好。”anyhow不管怎么说,无论如何。besides 而且,再说;somehow由于某种原因,不知怎么地;however然而。
117. 【解析】答案为C。 根据提供语境,前后句子之间应是因果关系,故为therefore(所以)。otherwise否则,要不然;besides除此之外;however然而。
118. 【解析】答案为D。somehow意为“不知为什么”;otherwise意为“否则”;however意为“然而”。furthermore意为“而且,此外”,表示“除了之前所述,还……”。根据句意“这位新来的雇员工作勤快且效率高,而且是我遇到的最棒的人之一”可知后句是前句的补充,故选D。
119. 【解析】答案为A。however意为“但是;然而”。furthermore而且,此外;therefore因此;otherwise否则,都不符合句意。
120. 【解析】答案为D。倍数的一种表示法是: ... 倍数 + as + adj. / adv. + as ...。
121. 【解析】答案为D。根据句中的as可知本题考查“倍数 + as ... as”结构。more than 为一个修饰词,应置于倍数词前面。题意:在外国专家的帮助下,我们厂2006年生产的小汽车是前一年的两倍多。
122. 【解析】答案为C。英语中倍数的常用表达有① 倍数 + as ... as ...; ② 倍数 + 形容词 / 副词比较级 + than ...; ③ 倍数 + the size / height / length / depth等 + of ...。注意:这三种结构不能混用。本句为第三种用法,且在数词前加了个修饰语more than。
123. 【解析】答案为C。倍数表达法,含有代词用法。those代替前面的strings of the same thickness。
124. 【解析】答案为C。句意:“汤姆,你现在觉得好点了吗?”“没有,我觉得更糟了。”any, even, much, rather等修饰形容词或副词比较级,表示程度的加深。
125. 【解析】答案为D 此题是对―ever 类状语从句的考查。句意:无论我多么饿,我似乎从来也吃不了一块面包。Whatever 后面接名词,however 后面接形容词和副词。
126. 【解析】答案为 A。根据In spite of repeated wrongs,后面应选择对人“友好的,友善的”的friendly 。lively“活泼的,愉快的”, worried“为难的, 焦虑的”。cold“冷淡的,不热情的”。
127. 【解析】答案为C? 题干上的意思应该是“价格不会再增长超过4%”。Any other “其他另外的”。The other“两者中第二者”。Another“另外,又”,放在数词前面。Other表示“另外”之间,和more一样,要放在数字的后面。
128. 【解析】答案为B. 考查形容词作伴随状语的用法,意思是说当他们到家时,又累又饿,故选择B。
129. 【解析】答案为D。考查形容词辨析。free:免费的;空闲的;自由的。 vacant: 空的 handy方便的,手边的, convenient:方便的。本句是一个一般疑问句,可以先把它变为正常句式:It would be convenient for me to pick me up at four o’clock and take me to the airport. 不难看出,convenient出现的句子中,其主语为形式主语it, 故答案为D。
130. 【解析】答案为C 题意:把钱花在通过提升人们的生活条件来预防生病要比生病后花钱使他们健康起来更好。本题考查形容词用法。 “花钱预防生病和花钱使生病的人好起来”进行比较, 所以第一空用better, 花钱是使生病的人比生病不花钱时更好起来,所以第二个空也用比较级better,故C项正确。
131. D。typical of 典型的,有代表性的。又如:It's typical of Bob to do a disappearing act just when there's work to be done! (一有事情要做, 鲍勃就没人影儿了, 他就是这样!)其他选项不合题意。
132. A。本题考查副词。四个副词的意思分别是skillfully巧妙地, 技术好地;commonly 一般,普通,通常;willingly自动地,欣然地;nervously 焦急地。上文问音乐晚会怎么样?回答是非常好,自然Ales和Andy是娴熟地(skillfully)表演并获得第一名。
133. D。normal正常的;constant不断的;permanent永久的;primary主要的。
134. D。free:免费的,空闲的,自由的;vacant: 空的;handy方便的,手边的;convenient:方便的。convenient出现的句子中,其主语为形式主语it。
135.【解析】答C案。考查复合形容词。数词+连字符+名词的用法,连字符连接的词作名词定语且用单数。意为“三小时的路程”。 句意为:我们用了很长时间才到达游乐园,有三个小时的路程。
136.【解析】答案D。考查形容词。A项意为“害羞并小心”;B项意为“敏感的并有思想”;C项意为“诚实并自信”;D项意为“快乐乐观的”。 句意为: 她快乐乐观,她是那种通过自己的微笑传播阳光的人。
137.【解析】答案A。考查形容词辨析。be accessible to 为…能够接近; be relative to 和…有关系;be acceptable to 为……所接受;be sensitive to 对……敏感, 易接受。句意是:弗兰克把药放在抽屉上层以免让孩子们拿到。
138.【解析】答案A。本题考查形容词辨析。accurate 精确的;ridiculous可笑的,滑稽的;urgent紧急的;shallow浅的,肤浅的。句意为:我确信印刷媒体常常会比电视更准确、更可靠。
139.【解析】答案B。考查形容词。alternative 意为“可选择的,可替代的”;primary意为“首要的,初期的”;instant意为“立即的,迅速的”;unique意为“独特的”。比较四个选项,只有B最合适。句意为:由于石油和煤都越来越少,所以科学家们开始探索新的使用可替代能源和燃料的方法,如使用太阳光、风、水等。
140.【解析】答案B。考查another的用法。other一般与复数名词连用;another一般与单数名词连用,泛指三个及三个以上的人或物中的“另一个”;the other用于指一定范围内两个人或物中的“另一个”;others一般用于泛指别的人或物。句意是:昨天一整天我都如此沮丧以至于今天早上我决定我不能再面对如此的另一天了。
141.【解析】答案A。考查形容词的意义和用法。根据介词about后面宾语从句的意义,可以确定前面表示的是好奇,be curious about 是“对……感到好奇”的意思。句意是:人们一直对于地球生命的起源感到好奇。
142.【解析】答案C。考查形容词意义辨析。表示“灵活的”用flexible;heavy 表示“沉重的”; smooth表示“光滑的,滑顺的”; complex表示“复杂的,难懂的”。句意为:在外工作的母亲们应该有灵活的时间以便照看孩子们。
143.【解析】答案B。考查形容词。A项意为“普遍的,全面的”;B项意为“时常发生的”;C 项意为“正常的,正规的”;D项意为“特别的,特殊的”。句意为:酒后驾车,是过去常常发生的事,但现在已得到控制。
144.【解析】答案B。考查形容词的用法。根据第二句的意思,可知B项正确。句意是:我敢肯定你的信件会得到立即处理。他们知道你在等着答复。
145.【解析】答案B。考查形容词词义辨析。physical身体的,又如:Parents should consider their children’s physical and emotional needs.(家长必须同时顾及子女身体和精神上的需要。);sudden突然的;sensitive敏感的;immediate立刻,马上。句意为:如果我发现有人像嫌疑犯,我会立马报告警方。
146.【解析】答案C。考查形容词的用法。the number of 意为“……的数量”,large 常和number连用。句意为:学校被移出了市中心,是因为学生的数量增加太多了。
147.【解析】答案A。考查形容词词义辨析。likely做表语,主语是人,由more来修饰,意思是“可能”。其中四个选项中possible和probable也都“可能的”之意,但他们做表语时主语只能是物,sure在此处意思不恰当。句意为:研究表明如果人们长时间坐在电脑屏幕前,会很有可能患背部的毛病。
148.【解析】答案B。考查形容词词义辨析。private私密的,私人的; personal私人的,私下的,个人的;unique独特,唯一,无可比拟;different不同的。A项private 干扰较强,但二者区别在于private sth.意思是不与他人共享的、不公开的私密事情。personal sth. 意思是个人的、可与他人共享的、可告知的事情。句意为:在这个演讲里,关于如何充分地享受生活,我仅能给你们提供纯粹的个人观点,并对你们的未来提些建议。
149.【解析】答案C。考查形容词的区别。independent意为“独立的”;confident意为“自信的”;reliable意为“可靠的,可信赖的”;flexible意为“灵活的,有伸缩性的”。根据句意,尤其是根据句中的promises…he'll do it"可知。句意是:约翰非常的可靠。他许诺做的事就一定会做的。
150.【解析】答案D。考查形容词辨析。sceptical意为“怀疑的”;addicted意为“嗜好…的,上了…瘾的”;available意为“可用到的,可利用的,有用的,有空的,接受探访的”;sensitive意为“敏感的”。句意为:与他的妹妹相比,杰尔对情感关系问题更敏感、更容易受其困挠。
151.【解析】答案B。考查形容词作状语的用法。形容词作伴随状语,主语是人,因此用tired。句意是:安迪和卢比第一批到达泰山之巅,他们筋疲力尽,气喘吁吁。
152.【解析】答案D。考查形容词词义辨析。clear 清晰的;cautions细心的,谨慎的;funny滑稽的;vivid 生动的,鲜明的,丰富的。由句意可知,vivid 合乎题意。句意是:他成为一名作家,我一点都不奇怪。甚至当他很小时,他就有丰富的想象力。
153.【解析】答案D。考查形容词词义辨析。favourable喜爱的,赞同的; precious珍贵的;essential本质的;worthwhile值得的,有价值的。句意为:错误在所难免,但错误的发生是有一定原因的。弄清楚犯错的原因,使犯错犯得物有所值。
154.【解析】答案B。考查形容词比较级。形容词比较级和否定副词连用,表示最高级意义;比较级前用不定冠词。又如:There is no greater love than that of a man who lays down his life for his friends. (为朋友而放弃生命的人的爱是最伟大的爱。) 句意为:布莱克先生很高兴,因为这家工厂生产的衣服非常受欢迎。
155.【解析】答案B。考查形容词的比较级。and 连接两个同等的形容词比较级。句意为:尽管电脑和手机的确使我们的生活更加舒适,并且效率高,但减少了面对面交流的需求。
156.【解析】答案C。考查副词基本词意的区别。Really真地;obviously明显地;Actually实际上;Generally,一般来说。从句意来看,显然,Actually最符合语境。句意是:---你认为和你的学生交朋友是个好主意吗? ---实际上,我认为是个非常好的主意。
157.【解析】答案C。考查副词。approximately意为“大约地”,符合句意;mainly意为“主要地”,punctually意为“准时地”,precisely意为“精确地”。句意为:问卷(调查表)大约需要10至15分钟可以完成,并且可以与评估面谈一起进行。
158.【解析】答案A。考查副词。nowhere near是固定短语,意思是“差得远;远不及”,相当于一个形容词,enough做副词用,修饰形容词或副词时,应该放在被修饰词的后面。句意为:我们只有100美元,他怎么也不够买一台新电脑的。
159.【解析】答案D。考查副词词义。partly部分的;merely只不过;nearly几乎; equally同样的,相等的。句意为:由于在春秋季节的宜人的气候,这个岛屿在春天和秋天都很吸引人。
160.【解析】答案D。本题考查副词辨析。especially 特别,尤其;frequently经常,merely仅仅,finally最终。句意为:你认为网上购物最终会替代商场购物吗?
161. 【解析】答案D。考查副词的用法。quietly意为“静静地”;actually意为“实际上”;practically意为“实际上,几乎”;gradually意为“慢慢地,逐渐地”。根据常识可知,手术后的恢复应该是“逐渐的”句意是:在护士们的精心照料下,这个男孩正在逐渐地从心脏手术中恢复健康。
162.【解析】答案D。考查副词。A项意为“自然地,当然地”;B项意为“成功地”;C项意为“壮丽地,非常好地”;D项意为“越来越多地”。句意为:---志愿工作在中国正越来越受欢迎。---是啊,人们现在已经意识到帮助别人就是帮助自己。
163.【解析】答案C。考查副词的用法。moreover意为“再者,加之,此外,而且”;therefore意为“因此,所以”;otherwise意为“否则,要不然”;meanwhile意为“在此期间,同时”。meanwhile表示对比。skilled workers(熟练工人)与unskilled workers(不熟练工人)进行对比。句意是:熟练工人的收入提高了。同时,非熟练工人也看到他们收入的下降。
164.【解析】答D案。考查副词用法。前后两个句子是相同的语义关系,在时间上表示同时,所以用meanwhile。句意为:吉姆去接电话,与此同时,哈里开始准备午餐。
165.【解析】答案A。考查副词辨析。merely不过,仅仅;mostly差不多全部,大多;nearly(= almost)差不多,几乎,不完全地;rarely很少,难得。句意为:我当时并没有责怪任何人,我只是说类似这种错误是可以避免的。
166.【解析】答案A。考查most的用法。此处的most 相当于very。又如:It is a humorous essay. But after reading it you will surely find the author is most serious in writing it.这是一篇幽默的散文。但读完之后你一定会发现作者在写作中是非常严肃的。句意是:孩子们喜欢当天来回的短途旅行,他们非常喜欢骑马。
167.【解析】答案B。考查程度副词。此处意思为“令我大大吃惊”,little很少,ever曾经,even甚至均不和句意。选B恰当。句意是:约翰开会老迟到。但这次,让我大为吃惊的是,他准时到会。
168.【解析】答案B。考查much too 的用法。much?too的中心词是too,用法与too相同,用来修饰原级形容词或副词,而too?much的中心词是much,用法与much相同,用来修饰不可数名词。too?much还可作名词性短语,用作宾语;也可作副词性短语,在句中用作状语,修饰动词。句意是:你该理发了;头发太长了。
169.【解析】答案C。考查副词的用法。seldom表示“很少”;ever表示“永远”用在肯定句中;never表示“绝不,从来没有”;always 表示“总是”。句意是:我绝不可能会成为一名教师。因为我不是一个很有耐心的人。
170.【解析】答案C。考查副词用法辨析。按照句意此“这是一座好房子,但让一个五口家庭去住就相当小了”,由此排除 rarely罕见,稀少;pretty和fairly 意思用法相近都表示褒义;rather则表示贬义,尤其能和比较级和too连用,故选C。
171. 【解析】答案A。考查副词。四个副词的意思分别是skillfully巧妙地, 技术好地;commonly 一般,普通,通常;willingly自动地,欣然地;nervously 焦急地。上文问音乐晚会怎么样?回答是非常好,自然Ales和Andy是娴熟地(skillfully)表演并获得第一名。
172.【解析】答案A。考查副词。”此处为 “so(as)...as”结构,表示“像…一样”,此处前有否定词seldom修饰,故用so, 再如:The work is not so (as) easy as you imagine.( 这工作决不像你想象的那么简单)。句意为:“我从来没见过母亲对我的进步如此满意。
173.【解析】答案C。考查副词辨析。A项意为“几乎不”,B项意为“很少”,C项意为“有时”,D项意为“从不”。句意为:尽管父亲不喜欢去体操馆,但他还是有时和我们一起去那里。
174.【解析】答案C。考查副词。exactly意为“准确地”;fortunately意为“幸运地”;surprisingly意为“惊讶地,出乎意料地”;hardly意为“几乎不”。句中living green的意思是“绿色生活”“环保生活”。句意为:过绿色生活似乎出乎意料地容易并且花钱不多,很小的行动就能带来很大的不同。
175.【解析】答案A。本题考查副词辨析。前后两句是明显的转折关系,though作副词使用,常后置,表示转折。句意为:在冰场上玩耍听起来很有趣。但会不会有危险呢?