2011届高考英语二轮全部语法验收及精析 unit 5 介词及短语词组
文档属性
| 名称 | 2011届高考英语二轮全部语法验收及精析 unit 5 介词及短语词组 |  | |
| 格式 | rar | ||
| 文件大小 | 68.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2010-12-20 07:11:00 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
2011届高考英语二轮全部语法验收及精析
Unit 5 介词及短语词组
1. The lift in that tall building went wrong and got trapped _____ floors. People in it had no way to get out.
A. in B. between C. among D. on
2. She knew nothing about his journey _______ he was likely to be away for three months.
A. Except B. except for C. except that D. in addition
3. He usually goes to work by bike _______ it rains.
A .except B. except when C. except for D. except that
4. I found the island a wonderful place for our experiments _______ the hot weather.
A. besides B. except for C. except D. except that
5. As it was almost time for the flight, all the passengers got ______ the plane.
A. around B. abroad C. aboard D. ahead
6. Traveling ________ a speed of 160 kilometers per hour, we have covered a distance of 120 kilometers _______ less than 50 minutes.
A. with; in B. at; in C. with; for D. at; for
7. The problem _______ this kind of car is that it only has a top speed _______ 60 mph.
A. for; of B. with; of C. for; with D. with; with
8. Guangdong lies ________ the south of China and still to the south, ______ Qiongzhou Strait, is the Hainan island.
A.. to; across B. to; on C. in; across D. in; to
9. --- You two seem good friends. How long have you know him?
--- In fact, I know nothing about him ______ recently.
A. unless B. since C. before D. until
10. Though _______ my opinion, my mother didn’t say anything to show that she agreed with me.
A. against B. on C. for D. in
11. Not much impressed _____ the performance, half the audience left before it was over.
A. on B. in C. by D. at
12. ---You went late _______ the stadium yesterday evening, didn’t you?
---Yes, my wife was a little late _______ the supper.
A. to, with B. for, with C. for, for D. at, for
13. Sometimes our opinions differ _______ what we choose to observe and how we deal with what we’ve observed
A. which B. since C. because D. because of
14. ---How much will it cost my mother and me to go to Tianjin?
---300 yuan _______.
A. in detail B. in brief C. in short D. in total
15. At last, his daughter agreed ________ the trip if he allowed her to go also.
A. with B. to C. at D. on
16. ---Have you noticed any similarities ______ Jone's hair and Jean's hair?
--- Yes, in fact, Jone's hair is quite similar in style _______ Jean's.
A. to; to B. with; with C. between; to D. to; between
17. ________ the beautiful colour of that skirt I decide to buy it.
A. Since B. Referring to C. Because of D. As
18. Not all men are equal ______ each other ______ ability.
A. in; to B. to; in C. in; in D. to; to
19. After a month of training, he became equal ________ the work as a driver.
A. with B. in C. for D. to
20. A good student must connect what he reads _______ what he sees around him.
A. with B. up C. between D. across
21. --- Do you charge _______ the use of the telephone?
---Yes, we charge ________ the second.
A. for; by B. for;, for C. by; for D. by; by
22. Many plants have fallen victim _______ the storm.
A. to B. of C. with D. in
23. The conference was held to discuss the effect that tourism has _______ the wildlife in the area.
A. in B. on C. at D. with
24. Wine can be good __________ your health if it is taken within measure.
A. at B. to C. for D. with
25. Shandong Province lies _________ the east of Shanxi, with thousands of islands ________ its east coast.
A. off; to B. to; off C. on; in D. in; on
26. Unwilling to ________ his children, the old couple moved to, the nursing home.
A. be burdened with B. be burdened by C. be a burden with D. be a burden on
27. If you think they are ______, you're totally wrong. They quarreled now and then.
A. on the way B. on the air C. on all sides D. on good terms
28. _______ the fact that Friday was always their busiest day, the girl seemed to be enjoying herself.
A. Despite B. Due to C. Besides D. If only
29. In the last 15 seconds of the game, the Rockets led ______ two points, but soon the Bulls scored and the match ended _________ a tie.
A. by; in B. for; by C. with; with D. by; with
30. She was always punctual _______ appointments and never kept anyone waiting.
A. for B. in C. on D. at
31. Mountaineering is attractive, especially _______ young people, because it is accompanied _____ hardship and adventure.
A. for; by B. with; for C. to; with D. at; with
32. You shouldn't have quarreled with the customs official. _______ helping the situation, you just made it worse.
A. In spite of B. Apart from C. Far from D. As a result of
33. My mother is thirsty ________ knowledge as she had only a few years of schooling.
A. on B. at C. with D. for
34. My parents expect too much _______ me and I'm afraid I may let them ______.
A. of; down B. from; out C. of; out D. from; in
35. ______ conclusion, I'd like to say that I believe him. I'm convinced _____ his honesty.
A. In; of B. By; on C. At; by D. In; on
36. Only after a few weeks did he realize that the dictionary he bought in Beijing was _______ great use.
A. in B. of C. for D. to
37. I lived in Qingdao for ten years, so _______ a sense my arrival here once more is like coming home.
A. on B. with C. to D. in
38. These goods are about 50 kilograms ______ weight and they are sold _____ weight.
A. in; in B. in; by C. on; by D. by; by
39. Though she isn't British by birth, she's a British citizen ______ her marriage to an Englishman.
A. in case of B. in terms of C. by virtue of D. with regard to
40. The cross is the symbol ________ Christianity, while on maps, a cross is the symbol ______ a church.
A. of, of B. of;, for C. for; for D. for; of
41. –The plot of the new movie is dull.
--The same is true __________ the acting,
A. with B. of C. to D. in
42. My desk-mate is proud ______ her spoken English, while I take pride ______ my written English.
A. of; in B. in; of C. of; of D. in; in
43. Parents have to provide a college student _________ 7,000 yuan _______ average for his study per year.
A. with; at B. for; at C. with; on D. for; on
44. ______ the price up by 30 percent last month, many people have cut down ______ their daily necessity for pork.
A. With; to B. With; on C. As; to D. As; on
45. The problem _______ heavy smokers is that they cannot go ________ cigarettes.
A. with; for B. about; without C. about; for D. with; without
46. She likes outdoor activities. Today she has been kept in the study _________ her will.
A. at B. over C. with D. against
47. The parents were overjoyed and burst _____ crying ______ the news that their son won a gold medal in the Olympic Games.
A. out; at B. out; for C. into; for D. into; on
48. ---Can you show me your new MP3?
---No way, and _________ should you touch it without my permission.
A. at a time B. at no time C. in no time D. at one time
49. --Can I hand in my report next week?
--I'm sorry you can't. It needs to be ready ______ this Friday at the latest.
A..until B. after C. by D. around
50. Never suspect anyone ________ theft before you have proofs.
A. of B. with C. from D. for
51. Neither teachers nor parents have the right to force their opinions _______ children.
A. to B. into C. on D. by
52. Even if they are on sale, these refrigerators are equal ______ price ______, if not more expensive than, the ones at the other store.
A. in; / B. for; to C. at; with D. in; to
53. The beret use you can make ______ time, the greater contribution you will make ____ society.
A. in; to B. of; to C. on, for D. of; for
54. The woman who used to be in _________ charge of a big company is in ______ charge of a nurse at present.
A. the;/ B. the; the C. /;/ D. /;the
55. Personally, I am skeptical ______ view that the football team will win the World Cup.
A. for B. with C. on D. about
56. This material is made ______ natural fiber. It can be made _____a long lasting clothes.
A. of; into B. from; up C. into; into D. from; into
57. He and the Smiths are connected ______ marriage. That is to say, he is related ______ the Smiths.
A. with; to B. by; to C. with; with D. by; with
58. This custom began in the 1300s, so it ______ more than 700 years.
A. dates back to B. goes back to C. dates back D. dates from
59. Hearing the news, the man rose ______ his feet and left the room without saying a word.
A. with B. by C. to D. from
60. Richard was called in by the police to answer questions ______ the disappearance of Thomas Ripley.
A. regarded B. to regard C. regard D. regarding
61. In terms of the software industry, many people believe America is walking ________ others.
A. ahead of B. instead of C. in place of D. in front of
62. Here's your bill, sir. It's $120 _______. I've added in the ten percent service charge.
A. in all B. above all C. after all D. at all
63. People may have different opinions about Karen, but I respect her. _______, she is a good musician.
A. First of all B. After all C. In all D. Above all
64. To serve the country in the future, ________, you should be strong in body and mind.
A. at first B. first of all C. for the first time D. after all
65. Tom, a friend of mine, has his faults, but _________, he is a good helper.
A. all in all B. above all C. most of all D. first of all
66. In the accident, ________ the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs.
A. because of B. despite of C. far from D. apart from
67. She armed herself ______ the interview by finding out all _____ she could about the company in advance.
A. with; / B. for; / C. for; what D. with; that
68. Riding bicycle contributes greatly to people's physical fitness _______ easing traffic jams.
A. as well as B. as much as C. as far as D. as long as
69. I am writing _______ my father, to express his thanks for your hospitality.
A. on account of B. in terms of C. in honor of D. on behalf of
70. Not all petrol stations accept payment by credit card, so make sure to bring cash just ______.
A. in all B. in case C. in return D. in time
71. My mother always keeps a supply of candles in the house ________ power failure.
A. in case B. in case of C. in the case of D. in that case
72. We like the same things and the same people. I think we have a lot in _______.
A. particular B. common C. normal D. general
73. --- Does it rain a lot in this area ?
--- __________, it hardly ever rains. The climate is like that of a desert.
A. What’s more B. What’s worse C. On the contrary D. As a result
74. _______ what I had thought, all kinds of daily, necessities are available in this remote town.
A. In regard to B. Contrary to C. In spite of D. In case of
75. _______ conclusion, I'd like to say that I believe him. I'm convinced ______ his honesty.
A. In; of B. By; on C. At; by D. In; on
76. The new application program can keep you with timely information from the Internet.
A. in fashion B. out of fashion C. up to date D. out of date
77. Science and technology is changing fast nowadays. I bought this MP3 player at the beginning of this year but now it's out of ________.
A. date B. order C. use D. sight
78. The sports meet has been put off ________ the thick fog, so we'll have our lessons instead.
A. due to B. but for C. apart from D. as a result
79. It snowed heavily for three days _______ and they were separated from the outside world.
A. in the end B. on end C. by the end D. at the end
80. You shouldn't have quarreled with the customs official. _______ helping the situation, you just made it worse.
A. In spite of B. Apart from C. Far from D. As a result of
81. Mum turned down my suggestion while Dad spoke ________ my idea.
A. in place of B. in face of C. in favour of D. in terms of
82. The secretary took notes carefully, _________ missing some important points.
A. for fear of B. in case of C. in spite of D. instead of
83. ________, teenagers like pop music. However, my brother prefers classical music.
A. In general B. In particular C. In total D. In practice
84. We want to ensure that help is ________ for all children suffering from the flood.
A. by hand B. hand in hand C. at hand D. on the other hand
85. You want to help your kids as much as you can, but ________, you've got to be careful to help them learn on their own.
A. on the other hand B. on the contrary C. in fact D. after all
86. We must keep the classroom clean for dirt and disease go _________.
A. from time to time B. hand in hand C. one after another D. step by step
87. Scientists suggest that humans should try to keep ______ nature while they develop the world.
A. in honor of B. in harmony with C. in touch with D. in mind
88. I soon found that the work I was doing had already been done by someone else --_______, I was wasting my time.
A. in a word B. in other words C. upon my word D. in words
89. The square was so named ________ a famous black leader in history.
A. in favor of B. in search of C. in face of D. in honor of
90. ---What I got to the station, the train had left.
--- What a pity! _________ you had started earlier.
A. If only B. No wonder C. No doubt D. As though
91. He was badly hurt and it would be ________ three months before he could return to work.
A. at most B. at last C. at once D. at least
92. She proposed to go into the subject ________ after breakfast.
A. in turn B. at length C. in conclusion D. at hand
93. ---Are you still angry with me?
---I'm a tolerant man, but your behaviour is _______ I can bear.
A. less than B. more than C. no more than D. not more than
94. David couldn't stop smoking suddenly; he had to give it up ________.
A. by and by B. sooner or later C. little by little D. all in all
95. Tom was late for school that day and, _______, he lied to his teacher that he was iii.
A. sooner or later B. what's more C. as a result D. more or less
96. ---Do you think Tom and Lucy are going to attend the party on time?
--- _______, they will But if they got caught in the traffic jam, they wouldn't.
A. Continually B. Occasionally C. More often than not D. More than once
97. Although no one died, all the passengers were ________ injured in this bus accident.
A. now and then B. step by step C. more or less D. no more than
98. What you gave me was _________ encouragement. I've learned independence and self-confidence from you.
A. other than B. more than C. rather than D. no more than
99. John has not a cent _________, so he is working hard to earn money.
A. in name only B. in his name C. to his name D. by name
100. China’s development will not stand _______ of anyone, nor will it pose any threat to anyone.
A. on the way B. in a way C. by way D. in the way
101. ---Is football Mr. Johnson’s favourite sport?
--- Yes, ________ football, baseball is his greatest love.
A. Near to B. Except C. Next to D. Besides
102. After twenty years away from the world, the man remembered ________ what he was called in prison.
A. nothing but B. more than C. no longer D. above all
103. ---Do you often hear from your sister who is studying in Oxford University?
---No, only ________. She is very busy now.
A. now and then B. sooner or later C. for the time being D. more or less
104. In no country ________ Britain, it has been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of single day.
A. other than B. more than C. better than D. rather than
105. Many adult students in _______ have an immediate need for spoken-language skills.
A. general B. particular C. special D. unusual
106. The girl was determined to marry the young man she fell in love with, ________ her parents’ disagreement
A. by means of B. regardless of C. due to D. in favour of
107. David was late this morning ________ the heavy snow, and _______, the boss scored him.
A. as a result; as a result of B. as a result of; as a result
C. as a result of; as a result of D. as a result; as a result
108. We offer an excellent all-round education to our students. __________, we expect students to work hard.
A. in nature B. in return C. in turn D. in fact
109. Road condition in this area had gone from bad to worse. Accidents had taken place _______ before the strict measures were taken.
A. by the way B. in a row C. in the way D. in a line
110. The less you rely on painkillers now, the better it will be for your health _______.?
A. in the long run B. on second thought?
C. at full speed D. for various reasons
111. He would think to go there quicker than to come back, but it was just _________.
A. another way B. the other way C. other way D. the another way
112. Even if you're on close ______ with him, you shouldn't read his private letters without permission.
A. friendship B. relationship C. intentions D. terms
113. ---Mum, I'm starving.
---I'll get you something to eat ________.
A. all the time B. in no time C. at a time D. at one time
114. _______ I was keen on jazz, but I seem to have lost interest in it now.
A. At a time B. At one time C. At no time D. Of all time
115. ---Can you show me your new MP3?
---No way, and _________ should you touch it without my permission.
A. at a time B. at no time C. in no time D. at one time
116. As we all know, theory is based on practice and ________ serves practice.
A. in nature B. in return C. in turn D. in fact
117. She is up ________ all sorts of difficulties and we should lend her a hand.
A. against B. with C. to D. on
118. It took a great deal of courage to admit that all his efforts had been ________.
A. in danger B. in turn C. in return D. in vain
119. _________ all that has happened, Conklin is expected to resign.
A. In terms of B. In view of C. In case of D. In favour of
120. When they go there, they found the people suffering the storm were ______ food and water supplies.
A. in want of B. in praise of C. in honor of D. in place of
121. When she first arrived in China, she wondered what the future might have ______ for her, but now all her worries are gone.（2008年高考湖北卷）
A. in need B. in time C. in preparation D. in store
122. 100. Many Chinese universities provided scholarships for students ______ financial aid.
（2008年高考天津卷）
A. in favour of B. in honour of C. in face of D. in need of
123. I began to feel ________ in the new school when I saw some familiar faces.(2008年高考山东卷)
A. at home B. at heart C. at will D. at sight
124. A great man shows his greatness _____ the way he treats little man.
（2008年高考福建卷）
A. under B. with C. on D. by
125. The two sportsmen congratulated each other _________ winning the match by shaking hands. (2008年高考上海卷)
A. with B. on C. in D. to
126. Elizabeth has already achieved success _________ her wildest dreams.（2008年高考陕西卷） ??? A. at??? B. beyond???? C. within???? D. upon 127. I like Mr. Miner’s speech; it was clear and ______ the point. (2008年高考辽宁卷）
A. at??? B. on???? C. to??? D. of 128. ---Why do you suggest we buy a new machine?
--- Because the old one has been damaged _________. (2008年高考江苏卷)
A. beyond reach B. beyond repair
C. beyond control D. beyond description
129. A great person is always putting others’ interests _________ his own. (2009年高考四川卷)
A. below B. above C. in D. on
130. My father warned me _________ going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists. (2010年高考天津卷)
A. by B. on C. for D. against
131. Tired, Jim was fast asleep with his back _________ a big tree. (2010年高考四川卷)
A. in B. below C. beside D. against
132. Sean has formed the habit of jogging the tree-lined avenue for two hours every day. (2010年高考上海卷)
A. between B. along C. below D. with
133. Four Chinese models were _________ the 14 people awarded prizes on Friday at the World Supermodel Competition. (2009年高考上海卷)
A. among B. between C. along D. beside
134. Everybody was touched ________ words after they heard her moving story. (2009年高考全国卷Ⅰ)
A. beyond B. without C. of D. in
135. Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients ______ name, not case number. (2010年高考江西卷)
A. of B. as C. by D. with
136. Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are ________ everyone's enjoyment. (2010年高考北京卷)
A. in B. at C. for D. to
137. Try on this red skirt; you will look great _______ it.(2009年高考重庆卷)
A. on B. by C. in D. for
138. ---How amazing it is that astronauts are exploring outer space!
---It’s a challenge, I guess, ______ man against nature. (2009年高考福建卷)
A. of B. for C. by D. about
139. He invited me to a dance after the show _______ Christmas Eve. (2009年高考陕西卷)
A. at B. on C. in D. by
140. I agree to his suggestion ______ the condition that he drops all charges. (2010年高考辽宁卷)
A. by B. in C. on D. to
141. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ______ for a meal to be cooked. (2010年高考山东卷)
A. laid B. laying C. to lay D. being laid
142. The dictionary is what I want, but I don’t have enough money me. (2010年高考重庆卷)
A. by B. for C. in D. with
143. The wine industry in the area has developed in a special way, _________ little foreign ownership. (2009年高考北京卷)
A. by B. of C. with D. from
144. In ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only traveled the local market. (2010年高考上海卷)
A. longer than B. more than C. as much as D. as far as
145. The art show was ________ being a failure; it was a great success. (2009年高考天津卷)
A. far from B. along with C. next to D. regardless of
146. More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities _______ space. (2010年高考福建卷)
A. in search of B. in place of C. for lack of D. for fear of
147. I guess we’ve already talked about this before but I’ll ask you again just . (2010年高考浙江卷)
A．by nature B．in return C．in case D．by chance
148. It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money favors to them. (2010年高考湖北卷)
A. in preference to B. in place of C. in agreement with D. in exchange for
149. You’d sound a lot more polite if you make a request ______ a question. (2009年高考湖北卷)
A. in search of B. in the form of
C. in need of D. in the direction of
150. His efforts to raise money for his program were _________ because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets. (2009年高考湖北卷)
A. in place B. in sight C. in effect D. in vain
151. Jenny nearly missed the flight _________ doing too much shopping. (2009年高考全国卷II)
A. as a result of B. on top of C. in front of D. in need of
152. I'm amazed to hear from my school teacher again. _______，it is ten years since we met last. (2009年高考安徽卷)
A. In a word B. What’s more C. That’s to say D. Believe it or not
153. Most Americans would prefer to keep their problems ________ themselves, and solve their problems ________ themselves. (2009年高考湖南卷)
A. to; by B. by; to C. for; to D. in; on
154. So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy, but it is ________ ideal. We have to work still harder. (2010年高考江苏卷)
A. next to B. far from C. out of D. due to
155. Students are always interested in finding out _______ they can go with a new teacher. (2008年高考安徽卷)
A. how far B. how soon C. how often D. how long
156. It took ______ building supplies to construct these energy-saving houses. It took brains, too. (2009年高考浙江卷)
A. other than B. more than C. rather than D. less than
157. Swimming is my favorite sport. There is _______ like swimming as a means of keeping fit. (2010年高考江西卷)
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
158. Mary and I see each other ________, but not as often as we used to. (2009年高考山东卷)
A. sooner or later B. once in a while C. in the end D. more or less
159. This special school accepts all disabled students, _______ educational level and background. (2009年高考江苏卷)
A. according to B. regardless of C. in addition to D. in terms of
介词及短语词组【解析】
1. 【解析】答案为B。between floors 指在两层楼之间。
2. 【解析】答案为C。在四个选项中，只有except that 后可接句子。
3. 【解析】答案为B。except when 和 except that 后均可接句子，但前者含“当……的时候”的意思，而后者则没有这个意思。
4. 【解析】答案为B。except 与 except for的区别是：前者主要用来谈论同类的东西；后者主要用来谈论不同类的东西，在说明情况后作细节上的修正，有时含有惋惜之意。
5. 【解析】答案为C。aboard 用作介词时意思“在(船、飞机、车)上”、“上(船、飞机、车)”。
6. 【解析】答案为B。at the speed of ... 以…的时速；in less than 50 minutes在不到50分钟内。
7. 【解析】答案为B。problem常与with连用，意为“…的问题”；a speed of…的速度。
8. 【解析】答案为C。因为广东省属于中国，故使用in; 在琼州海峡对过应用across。
9. 【解析】答案为D。I know nothing about him until recently相当于I don’t know anything about him until recently, 意为“最近我才认识他”。
10. 【解析】答案为C。根据后句中的agreed with可知答案为C。Though for my opinion = Though she was for my opinion。题意：尽管赞成我的意见，妈妈没有说任何表示同意我意见的话。
11. 【解析】答案为C。be impressed with / by意为“留下深刻印象”。Not much impressed by the performance = Because they were not much impressed by the performance。 句意：因为演出不大吸引人，一半观众提前退场了。
12. 【解析】答案为A。 第一空前的late为副词，用以修饰 go to the stadium 中的动词go； be late with 表示做某事做晚了(=be late in doing sth)。
13. 【解析】答案为D。句中的 what 相当于 the thing that，它不是从句，不能用作为从属连词because引导，which和 since 和题意不符。
14. 【解析】答案为D。in detail详细地；in brief简单地说；in short总之，简言之；in total总共。句意：“我和妈妈去天津要花多少钱？”“总共300元。”
15. 【解析】答案为B。agree with 同意某人或某人的意见，常指出处于主观愿望的“同意”；agree to 常指并非出于主观愿望的“同意”；agree on 指双方或多方在某一问题上取得一致意见。
16. 【解析】答案为C。similarity between A and B A和B之间的相似性；A is similar to B in ... A和B 在…方面相似。句意：“你注意到Jone的头发和Jean的有什么相似吗？”“是的，事实上，她们的发型很相似。”
17. 【解析】答案为C。because of因为，由于，后常接名词或代词；since用作介词时，意思是“自从”；refer to 提到；as作介词时意为“像；如同”。
18. 【解析】答案为B。be equal to ... in ... 在…方面和…相当。句意：不是所有的人在能力上都彼此相当。
19. 【解析】答案为D。be equal to在此意为“胜任”。句意：经过一个月的训练,他可以胜任司机这份工作了。
20. 【解析】答案为A。connect ... with ... 把…和…联系起来。句意：一个好学生应该将他读到的东西与他在周围看到的东西联系起来。
21. 【解析】答案为A。charge for sth. 收……的费用；charge by the second以秒收费。
22. 【解析】答案为A。fall victim to ... 成为……的受害者。
23. 【解析】答案为B。句意：召开本次会议是为了讨论本地的旅游业对该地野生生物的影响。have an effect on对……有影响。在本题中the effect为先行词，that为关系代词，其后 tourism ... area作the effect的定语从句。
24. 【解析】答案为C。句意：适度饮酒对身体有好处。be good for对……有好处。be good at擅长于；be good to对……好心、仁慈； be good with善于应付……的。within measure 适度。
25. 【解析】答案为B。这几个单词都是表示方位的介词。in在……范围之内; to在……范围之外; on与……接壤; off远离海岸。正确答案为B项。
26. 【解析】答案为D。be a burden on / to sb.意思是“是某人的负担”，be burdened with / by sth.意思是“肩负……重担”。
27. 【解析】答案为D。on good terms 关系好; on the way 在路上；on the air 正在播送电视、广播；on all sides 到处。
28. 【解析】答案为A。despite 尽管，相当于in spite of， 表示语气转折，符合句意；due to 因为；besides除了；if only但愿。
29. 【解析】答案为A。lead by ... points领先……分；end in a tie平局结束。
30. 【解析】答案为A。be punctual for 在……方面准时。
31. 【解析】答案为C。句意：登山运动很吸引人，特别是对年轻人来说因为它伴随着艰难险阻。be attractive to对…有吸引力；be accompanied with带有，伴有，兼有。
32. 【解析】答案为C。句意：你本不该与海关官员发生争吵。这不仅对该局面没有帮助，反而使情况更糟。far from在此处意为“几乎相反；非但不”，与句意相符。in spite of 尽管；apart from 除了；as a result of 由于。
33. 【解析】答案为D。be thirsty for渴望；渴求；热望。
34. 【解析】答案为A。expect too much of / from sb.对某人要求/期望过高；let sb. down使某人失望。
35. 【解析】答案为A。句意：最后我想说，我相信他，我对他的诚实深信不疑。in conclusion总之，最后；be convinced of深信，确信。
36. 【解析】答案为B。“of + 名词”结构在句中常用来作表语,表示人或事物所具有的性质、特征或所属。在本句中,of great use相当于very useful。
37. 【解析】答案为D。in a sense在某种意义上，从某方面说。
38. 【解析】答案为B。in weight 意为“重量”；by weight意为“按重量”。句意：这些货物大约50千克重，按重量出售。
39. 【解析】答案为C。in case of意为“假设；万一”；in terms of 意为“关于”；by virtue of意为“由于，因为”；with regard to意为“关于，至于”。句意：虽然按出生她不是英国人，但她因和一个英国人结婚而成为英国公民。
40. 【解析】答案为B。the symbol of ……的象征; the symbol for……的符号。
41. 【解析】答案为B。be true of sb. / sth. 为固定结构，意为：与…情况相同。
42. 【解析】答案为A。be proud of 和take pride in 为固定搭配，意为“为…而自豪”。
43. 【解析】答案为C。on average平均。provide sb. with sth.或 provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物。
44. 【解析】答案为B。第一个空考查with的复合结构， 即with + 名词、代词 + 副词。第二个空是固定短语“削减，减少”。
45. 【解析】答案为D。the problem with sb. / sth. 某人、某物存在的问题；go without没有…勉强对付。
46. 【解析】答案为D。against是介词，“逆着，反着”，against one’s will违背某人的意愿。
47. 【解析】答案为A。burst out crying突然大哭，也可以说成 burst into tears；at介词，表示引起某种情绪的原因。
48. 【解析】答案为B。at no time 在任何时候都不, 位于句首时引起倒装。at a time 每次，逐一；in no time立刻；at one time曾经，一度。
49. 【解析】答案为C。by意为“不迟于，在…之前，到…为止”，at the latest最迟。
50. 【解析】答案为A。suspect sb. of sth.怀疑某人（做）某事。
51. 【解析】答案为C。force ... on是固定搭配， 意思是“把……强加于人”。
52. 【解析】答案为D。be equal in ... to ... 意为“在…方面等于…；在…方面和…相等”。句意：这些冰箱甚至在降价出售时，其价格即使不高于别家商店的（冰箱），也会与之持平。
53. 【解析】答案为B。make use of 意为“利用”，make a contribution to意为“有助于；对…做出贡献”。句意：你越充分利用时间，对社会做出的贡献就会越大。
54. 【解析】答案为D。in charge of 负责（某事）；in the charge of 由……管 / 照顾。句意：这位曾经掌管着一家大公司的女士，目前正在由一位护士照顾着。
55. 【解析】答案为D。sceptical about / of sth.，表示“怀疑……”。句意为：就个人而言，我怀疑约翰认为这支足球队能赢得世界杯这一观点。
56. 【解析】答案为D。be made from 由……制成的（一般看不出原材料）； be made into被制成……。
57. 【解析】答案为B。句意：他和史密斯一家已联姻，也就是说，他和史密斯家有亲戚关系。connect A and B by ... 靠……使A和B有联系。be related to 有亲属关系。
58. 【解析】答案为C。date back to = date from = go back to意为“追溯到”，后面跟时间点。date back 意为“延续了”，后面跟时间段。
59. 【解析】答案为C。rise to one’s feet为固定搭配，意为“站起身”。
60. 【解析】答案为D。regarding作介词，意为“关于”。句意为：Richard被警察叫走询问有关Thomas Ripley失踪的问题。
61. A。 ahead of在…前面，领先。instead of / in place of代替； in front of在…前面，当着…的面。此句中表示美国在软件产业方面领先于别的国家。
62. A。in all 总计；above all首先；after all毕竟；at all根本。根据句意“先生，这是你的账单，总共120元，含10%的服务费。”应选A。
63. B。句意：很多人对Karen有不同的看法，但我尊敬她。毕竟，她是一位好音乐家。after all毕竟。
64. B。first of all 首先。at first 起先（常用于叙述一件事情的开始）；for the first time第一次；after all 毕竟，均不符合句意。
65. A。all in all总的来说。above all 首先,尤其是;most of all (程度上)最大,最多;first of all 首先,均不符合句意。
66. D。apart from除了。because of由于；despite of尽管；far from远远不，完全不。据题意“除了脸部和手部受伤，双腿也伤着了”，故选D项。
67. B。通过事先收集了有关公司的资料她为这次面试作好了准备。arm oneself for sth.：为…使自己做好准备；arm oneself with …：用…准备自己。
68. A。as well as意为“也；和”，连接并列成分。句意：骑自行车有助于人们的身体健康，并极大地缓解了交通阻塞。
69. D。on account of由于，因为；in terms of就……而言；in honor of为纪念……；on behalf of代表。根据句意 “我代表我父亲给你写信，感谢你的热情款待”，可知答案为D。
70. B。in case以防万一。in all总共；in return作为回报；in time及时。根据句意“并非所有的加油站都接受信用卡”，所以应该是“为以防万一（in case）要带上现金”。
71. B。句意：妈妈总是在家里存有蜡烛，以防停电。in case of 以防，如果，假使，后面跟名词短语；in case that以防，后面可以跟一个条件状语从句；in the case of 在……样的情况下；in that case既然那样。
72. B。have a lot in common有很多共同之处。句意为：我们喜欢相同的事物和同一类人。我认为我们有很多共同之处。
73. C。与此正相反，这里几乎很少下雨，气候就像沙漠地区一样。What’s more：而且；What’s worse：更糟糕的是；On the contrary：与此相反；As a result：结果。
74. B。句意：与我原先的想法恰恰相反，在这个偏僻的小镇上可买到各种生活用品。contrary to与……相反；in regard to 关于；in spite of尽管；in case of假如，以防。
75. A。句意：最后我想说，我相信他，我对他的诚实深信不疑。in conclusion总之，最后；be convinced of深信，确信。
76. C。根据句中的关键词“new”和“timely”的暗示可知，“新的应用程序可以让你得到最新的资讯”，up to date意为“最新的”；out of date意为“过时的”；in fashion意为“流行的”；out of fashion意为“过时的；不流行的”。
77. A。句意：现在科学技术发展很快，我年初买的MP3播放器现在已经过时了。故out of date（过时的，不再流行的）正确。out of order出故障；out of sight在视线以外，看不到；out of use不再使用。
78. A。due to 由于；but for 要不是；apart from 除了……之外；as a result 结果。根据句意“由于大雾运动会推迟了，所以我们将在教室上课”，可知答案为A。
79. B。on end：连续地：大雪连续下了三天……；in the end终于；by the end到…末为止；at the end在最后。
80. C。句意：你本不该与海关官员发生争吵。这不仅对该局面没有帮助，反而使情况更糟。far from在此处意为“几乎相反；非但不”，与句意相符。in spite of 尽管；apart from 除了；as a result of 由于。
81. C。句意为：妈妈拒绝了我的建议而爸爸赞成我的看法。 in favour of支持；in place of取代；in face of 在…面前；in terms of关于。
82. A。句意：秘书很细心地做着记录，恐怕遗漏重要的东西。for fear of惟恐，以免；in case of如果，假如；in spite of尽管；instead of 代替。
83. A。in general通常，一般地；in total总共；in practice在实践中；in particular尤其。从后一句however (表转折)，“然而…”可知：一般来说，青少年喜欢流行音乐。
84. C。我们要确保为洪灾儿童提供的援助很快到来。at hand即将来到；by hand手工的； hand in hand手拉手；on the other hand另一方面。
85. A。on the other hand另一方面。on the contrary（与此）相反；in fact实际上；after all毕竟。句意为：你想尽自己最大的努力帮助孩子，但是另一方面，你得注意要帮助他们学会自学。
86. B。我们必须保持教室清洁因为肮脏和疾病往往是并行的。from time to time偶尔；hand in hand手拉手；关系密切的；并行；one after another一个接一个地；step by step逐步地。
87. B。in harmony with“与…协调，与…一致”；in honor of: 为了纪念…，为庆祝…”；in touch with“与…联系”。
88. B。句意:我很快发现我正在做的工作别人早已经做过了——换句话说,我是在浪费自己的时间。in other words换言之;in a word总之;upon my word真的(表示惊奇);in words用言语。
89. D。句意：广场这样来命名是为了纪念历史上一位著名的黑人领袖。in honor of为了纪念；in face of面对着；in favor of主张，赞成；in search of找寻。
90. A。要是你早一点出发就好了。If only要是……就好了; No wonder难怪；No doubt毫无疑问；As though = as if好像。
91. D。at least至少；at most最多；at last最后；at once马上。根据前句“他伤得很重”，可知“至少还得三个月才能回去工作”。
92. B。她建议早饭以后详细地研究一下这个问题。at length：详细地。
93. B。less than意为“不到，少于”；more than意为“超过；多于”；no more than意为“不过，仅仅”；not more than意为“至多，不超过”。句意：“你还在生我的气吗?”“我是一个宽容的人，但是你的行为我实在受不了。”
94. C。little by little意为“渐渐地；慢慢地”。by and by不久，过一会儿；sooner or later迟早；all in all总的说来。根据句意和各短语的意思可知C为正确选项。
95. B。what’s more 而且；sooner or later 迟早； as a result 结果；more or less或多或少。根据句意“汤姆那天迟到了，而且，他向老师撒谎说他病了”可知答案为B。
96. C。more often than not往往，多半；continually不断地；occasionally偶然地； more than once不止一次。
97. C。句意:在那次公交事故中,虽然没有人死亡,但是所有的乘客都或多或少地受了伤。more or less或多或少,几乎。now and then偶尔,时不时;step by step逐步地;no more than 仅仅。
98. B。据题意“我还从你身上学会了独立与自信”，所以“你给我的不只是鼓励”，故为more than不仅仅。other than 除了；rather than 而不是；no more than不过，仅仅。
99. C。to one’s name属于自己所有；in name only表面上；in one’s name以…的名义；by name名叫。
100. D。中国的发展绝对不会阻挡任何人也不会威胁到任何人。stand in the way 挡道。
101. C。仅次于足球，棒球是他的最爱。 next to仅次于。
102. A。与现实世界隔绝了二十年，那人只记得在监狱里自己被叫做什么。nothing but：除了…以外没有；只有，仅仅。
103. A。now and then有时。sooner or later迟早；for the time being暂时；more or less大约，或多或少。
104. A。据说除了英国以外，没有人能在其他国家一天之内感受四个季节。other than（除…以外，没有）。
105. B。特别是很多成年学生迫切需要掌握口语技能。In particular表示“特别，尤其”。
106. B。by means of 通过，借助…手段，强调方式；due to由于，强调原因；in favour of支持，表示赞成；regardless of表示:不顾；不管。
107. B。as a result of 作为……的结果，后常跟名词或代词；as a result 因此，所以。句意：戴维今早因大雪上班迟到了。因此，老板责备了他。
108. B。in return作为回报。句意为：我们为我们的学生提供了优秀的全方位的教育，作为回报，我们期望他们能努力学习。
109. B。在实施严格的措施之前，发生了一连串的事故。in a row连续，持续。
110. A。你现在对止痛药的依赖越少，从长远来看，对你的身体健康越有益。in the long run 从长远的观点来看；on second thought 进一步考虑后；at full speed 以全速；for various reasons 以各种不同的原因。
111. B。他觉得去时用的时间比来时短，其实正相反。the other way相反。
112. D。be on close terms with sb.和某人关系密切； have a close friendship with sb. 和…有亲密的友谊；have a close relationship with sb. 和…有亲密的关系；intention意图，目的。因此只有D项在搭配上正确。
113. B。in no time 立即，马上；all the time 一直； at a time 每次，依次；at one time 过去，曾经。根据句意“妈妈，我快饿死了。”“我马上给你弄点吃的。”可知，选B。
114. B。根据was可知是指过去发生的事，故用at one time 曾经，一度；at a time一次，逐一；at no time决不，位于句首时，要用倒装语序；of all time有史以来。
115. B。at no time 在任何时候都不, 位于句首时引起倒装。at a time 每次，逐一；in no time立刻；at one time曾经，一度。
116. C。句意：我们都知道理论以实践为基础，反过来又为实践服务。in turn反过来；in nature 在自然界，实质上；in return 作为报答；in fact 实际上。
117. A。她面临许多困难我们得帮她一下。up against:面临；up with拥护；up to从事； up on熟悉，精通。
118. D。in danger 处于危险中；in turn 反过来；in return 作为报答；in vain 白费力气，徒劳无益。根据句意，应该是承认自己的一切努力全是“徒劳的”，这对他而言需要有很大的勇气。
119. B。句意：鉴于所发生的一切，Conklin被要求辞职。in view of 鉴于，考虑到；in terms of 在…方面，根据；in case of 万一…；in favour of 同意，支持。
120. A。根据句意：遭遇风暴的人们需要食物和水。in want of需要。
121. D。in need在困境中；in time及时；in preparation在准备中；have in store储备，准备，将要发生。
122. D。in favour of 支持,赞成；in honour of 以纪念，向...表示敬意；in face of 面对；in need of 需要，缺少；根据句子意思只有D项符合题意。
123. A。根据语境：当我看到一些熟悉的面孔时，我开始感到舒畅了。feel at home感到畅快、自在；at heart在内心里(在本质上)；at will随意地；at sight一见就…。
124. 【解析】答案为D。 “借助某种方法和手段”常用“by ”; 而"with" 强调使用工具,常与 with this method 搭配。
125. 【解析】答案为D．congratulate sb. on/ upon sth./ doing sth.意思是“为某事向某人祝贺”，所以，选择介词on。
126. 【解析】答案为B Elizabeth做梦也没想都会成功。Beyond 超过，超出。其他词义不符。
127. 【解析】答案为C。to the point “中肯，切题，很得要领 ”off the point “ 偏离要点”其他介词不与the point连用。
128. 【解析】答案为B。 题意：“你为什么建议我们买一台新的机器？”“因为那台旧机器坏的已经无法修理”。beyond reach够不着，找不到，消失；beyond repair 无法修理；beyond control失控；beyond description无法形容。
129.【解析】答案B。考查介词的用法。put other’s interests above one’s own意思是把别人的利益放在自己的利益之上。句意是：伟人总是把别人的利益放在自己的利益之上。
130.【解析】答案D。考查介词用法。句中谓语动词warned和介词against搭配，构成warn sb. against doing sth.相当于warn sb. not to do sth， 意思是“警告某人不要干某事”。句意是：我父亲警告我不要去西海岸，因为那里挤满了游客。
131.【解析】答案D。考查介词。against此处意为：“倚着，靠着”；below“在……下方”；beside“在……旁边”；in“在……里面或（时间）……之后”。句意为：吉姆累了，背倚着树，很快就睡着了。
132.【解析】答案B。考查介词的用法。根据句意“肖恩已经养成了每天沿着绿荫大道慢跑两小时的习惯”，表示“沿着”时，应该选B。
133.【解析】答案A。考查介词用法。among 表示三者或三者3的中间；between表示在两者之间。句意是：在周五世界超模大赛中获奖的14人中有四名中国模特。
134.【解析】答案A。考查介词。beyond words表示“在言语之外”，即不能用言语来表达，也就是“无法形容”了。句意是: 听到她的感人故事之后，他们感动得无法用语言来形容。
135.【解析】答C案。考查介词。方式方法可以用by也可以用with, by+ n (方式), with+修饰词+ n(工具)。by name 名字叫，凭名字，又如：I knew this young woman by name and by sight.（我知道这位姑娘的名字，也见到过她。）句意为：现在一些医院都是叫病人的名字而不是叫病例号。
136.【解析】答案C。考查介词于名词的搭配。for enjoyment为了享受乐趣。句意为：请你别摘花园里的花好吗？这些花是供大家欣赏的。
137.【解析】答案C。考查介词用法。由skirt，可以看出后句应该是穿上红裙子的意思，in有“穿着、戴着”的意思。句意是：试穿下这条红裙子，你穿上它看起来会挺不错。
138.【解析】答案A。考查介词。应答句中的I guess是插入语，因此所填介词与challenge连用，表所属，用of。句意是：---航天员正在探索外太空，这太神奇了！---我认为，这是人类对自然的一种挑战。
139.【解析】答案B。考查介词。此处介词位于具体日期前，用on。句意是：在圣诞节除夕的演出后，他邀请我参加舞会。
140.【解析】答案C。考查介词用法。介词on 和the condition that一起相当一个连词，引导条件状语从句，意思是“条件是，以……为条件”。句意为：我同意他的建议，条件是他放弃所有指控。
141.【解析】答案A。考查with复合结构的用法。with复合结构的构成是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”，由于table与lay(搁放)之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以空格处用过去分词表示被动。句意为: 客厅很整洁，已经摆好了餐桌准备吃快要做好的饭。
142.【解析】答案D。考查介词。have money with / on sb.随身带钱。句意是：这本字典是我想要的，但我没有随身带那么多钱。
143.【解析】答案C。考查介词的用法。此题用为介宾短语with little foreign ownership做方式状语，相当于in a special way的同位语。句意是：这个地区的制酒业发展方式比较特别，几乎没有外资（介入）。
144.【解析】答案D。考查介词词组。根据动词travel可判断此处应填关于路程的介词词组， as far as远到...。句意为：在古时候，人们很少长途旅行，大多数农民最远只到当地的市场。
145.【解析】答案A。考查介词短语用法。along with同---一道；next to 在---近旁；在隔壁；次于；regardless of 忽视，不理睬；far from表示距离的远离；远远不，完全不，决不，后跟名词，动名词或形容词 句意是：艺术展决不是失败，而是巨大的成功。
146.【解析】答案C。考查介词短语。A项意为“寻找……”；B项意为“代替，替代”；C项意为“缺乏，短缺”；D项意为“担心，害怕”。 句意为：因为缺少空间，越来越多的高层建筑在城市中被建造。
147.【解析】答案C。本题考查介词短语。by nature 天生地；in return作为回报，作为交换；in case 万一，以防；by chance偶然地。根据句意：我想我之前已经跟你谈论过这件事，但是以防万一，我再问你一次。
148.【解析】答案D。考查介词短语。in preference to胜于，优先于；in place of:取代，代替，替换；in agreement with同意某事某人的观点；in exchange for交换/换取.如：We can offer free accommodation in exchange for some help in the house.我们可以提供免费住宿，条件是要帮忙做点家务。句意为：官员向他人索要礼物或金钱以换取给他人好处是违法的。
149.【解析】答案B。考查介词短语。in search of“寻找”； in the form of“以…方式”；in need of“需要”；in the direction of“朝……方向”。句意是：以问题方式向对方提出请求你就会显得更有礼貌。
150.【解析】答案D。考查介词短语。in place“适当的，恰当的”；in sight“在视程内”；in effect“实际上”；in vain“无效地，徒然”。句意是：他为这个项目所做出集资的努力都白费了。因为没有一个人表示从口袋了拿出一分钱这样的意图。
151.【解析】答案A。考查固定短语。根据nearly missed the flight的意思，可知A项(由于…的结果”)正确。in need of（需要）不合题意。句意是：由于詹尼买太多的东西，她差一点误了班机。
152.【解析】答案D。考查连接词的用法。In a word总之；What’s more而且，再说；That’s to say也就是说；Believe it or not信不信由你。句意是：又一次接到我老师的来信我感到很吃惊。自上一次见面已有十年了。
153【解析】答案A。考查短语词组。Keep…to oneself意为“将…秘而不宣、不把…告诉别人”；by oneself意为“独自地”。句意是：大部分美国人遇见问题都往往是秘而不宣，并且喜欢自己解决。
154.【解析】答案B。考查短语词组。far from远非；next to仅次于；out of 由于，出于；due to因为,由于。根据句意，只有B项合乎题意。句意为：目前我们为建设低碳经济做了很多工作，但远远未达到理想的效果，我们还得更加努力工作。
155.【解析】答案A。考查副词短语的区别。How far有两个用法，其一是用于对距离的提问；其二是询问到什么程度或范围；how soon表示多久以后；how often询问频率；how long询问多长时间。本题是说，学生们想知道他们与新来的教师会相处得如何，how far表示程度，修饰go with a new teacher。句意是：学生们总是对搞清楚和新来的老师的关系发展到什么程度感兴趣。
156.【解析】答案B。考查短语的用法。more than不仅仅；other than除了；rather than 而不是；less than 不足。句意是：要建造这些节省能源的房子需要的不仅仅是建筑材料，还需要智慧。
157.【解析】答案C。考查句型。nothing like没有什么能比得上, 常见句型为there is nothing like..., 又如：There's nothing like a holiday to make one feel relaxed.(没有什么能赶上度假更使人感到放松的了。) 句意为：游泳是我最喜欢的运动。作为健身的方式，没有什么能比得上游泳。
158.【解析】答案B。考查短语的区别。sooner or later 迟早；once in a while偶尔；in the end最后，结果；more or less几乎，差不多。句意是：我和玛丽偶尔见一下面，但没有过去那么经常了。
159.【解析】答案B。考查短语词组。according to 根据；regardless of 不管，不顾；in addition to 另外；in terms of 就...而言，从…角度。句意是：这所特教学校招收所有的残障学生，不分教育程度和背景。
Unit 5 介词及短语词组
1. The lift in that tall building went wrong and got trapped _____ floors. People in it had no way to get out.
A. in B. between C. among D. on
2. She knew nothing about his journey _______ he was likely to be away for three months.
A. Except B. except for C. except that D. in addition
3. He usually goes to work by bike _______ it rains.
A .except B. except when C. except for D. except that
4. I found the island a wonderful place for our experiments _______ the hot weather.
A. besides B. except for C. except D. except that
5. As it was almost time for the flight, all the passengers got ______ the plane.
A. around B. abroad C. aboard D. ahead
6. Traveling ________ a speed of 160 kilometers per hour, we have covered a distance of 120 kilometers _______ less than 50 minutes.
A. with; in B. at; in C. with; for D. at; for
7. The problem _______ this kind of car is that it only has a top speed _______ 60 mph.
A. for; of B. with; of C. for; with D. with; with
8. Guangdong lies ________ the south of China and still to the south, ______ Qiongzhou Strait, is the Hainan island.
A.. to; across B. to; on C. in; across D. in; to
9. --- You two seem good friends. How long have you know him?
--- In fact, I know nothing about him ______ recently.
A. unless B. since C. before D. until
10. Though _______ my opinion, my mother didn’t say anything to show that she agreed with me.
A. against B. on C. for D. in
11. Not much impressed _____ the performance, half the audience left before it was over.
A. on B. in C. by D. at
12. ---You went late _______ the stadium yesterday evening, didn’t you?
---Yes, my wife was a little late _______ the supper.
A. to, with B. for, with C. for, for D. at, for
13. Sometimes our opinions differ _______ what we choose to observe and how we deal with what we’ve observed
A. which B. since C. because D. because of
14. ---How much will it cost my mother and me to go to Tianjin?
---300 yuan _______.
A. in detail B. in brief C. in short D. in total
15. At last, his daughter agreed ________ the trip if he allowed her to go also.
A. with B. to C. at D. on
16. ---Have you noticed any similarities ______ Jone's hair and Jean's hair?
--- Yes, in fact, Jone's hair is quite similar in style _______ Jean's.
A. to; to B. with; with C. between; to D. to; between
17. ________ the beautiful colour of that skirt I decide to buy it.
A. Since B. Referring to C. Because of D. As
18. Not all men are equal ______ each other ______ ability.
A. in; to B. to; in C. in; in D. to; to
19. After a month of training, he became equal ________ the work as a driver.
A. with B. in C. for D. to
20. A good student must connect what he reads _______ what he sees around him.
A. with B. up C. between D. across
21. --- Do you charge _______ the use of the telephone?
---Yes, we charge ________ the second.
A. for; by B. for;, for C. by; for D. by; by
22. Many plants have fallen victim _______ the storm.
A. to B. of C. with D. in
23. The conference was held to discuss the effect that tourism has _______ the wildlife in the area.
A. in B. on C. at D. with
24. Wine can be good __________ your health if it is taken within measure.
A. at B. to C. for D. with
25. Shandong Province lies _________ the east of Shanxi, with thousands of islands ________ its east coast.
A. off; to B. to; off C. on; in D. in; on
26. Unwilling to ________ his children, the old couple moved to, the nursing home.
A. be burdened with B. be burdened by C. be a burden with D. be a burden on
27. If you think they are ______, you're totally wrong. They quarreled now and then.
A. on the way B. on the air C. on all sides D. on good terms
28. _______ the fact that Friday was always their busiest day, the girl seemed to be enjoying herself.
A. Despite B. Due to C. Besides D. If only
29. In the last 15 seconds of the game, the Rockets led ______ two points, but soon the Bulls scored and the match ended _________ a tie.
A. by; in B. for; by C. with; with D. by; with
30. She was always punctual _______ appointments and never kept anyone waiting.
A. for B. in C. on D. at
31. Mountaineering is attractive, especially _______ young people, because it is accompanied _____ hardship and adventure.
A. for; by B. with; for C. to; with D. at; with
32. You shouldn't have quarreled with the customs official. _______ helping the situation, you just made it worse.
A. In spite of B. Apart from C. Far from D. As a result of
33. My mother is thirsty ________ knowledge as she had only a few years of schooling.
A. on B. at C. with D. for
34. My parents expect too much _______ me and I'm afraid I may let them ______.
A. of; down B. from; out C. of; out D. from; in
35. ______ conclusion, I'd like to say that I believe him. I'm convinced _____ his honesty.
A. In; of B. By; on C. At; by D. In; on
36. Only after a few weeks did he realize that the dictionary he bought in Beijing was _______ great use.
A. in B. of C. for D. to
37. I lived in Qingdao for ten years, so _______ a sense my arrival here once more is like coming home.
A. on B. with C. to D. in
38. These goods are about 50 kilograms ______ weight and they are sold _____ weight.
A. in; in B. in; by C. on; by D. by; by
39. Though she isn't British by birth, she's a British citizen ______ her marriage to an Englishman.
A. in case of B. in terms of C. by virtue of D. with regard to
40. The cross is the symbol ________ Christianity, while on maps, a cross is the symbol ______ a church.
A. of, of B. of;, for C. for; for D. for; of
41. –The plot of the new movie is dull.
--The same is true __________ the acting,
A. with B. of C. to D. in
42. My desk-mate is proud ______ her spoken English, while I take pride ______ my written English.
A. of; in B. in; of C. of; of D. in; in
43. Parents have to provide a college student _________ 7,000 yuan _______ average for his study per year.
A. with; at B. for; at C. with; on D. for; on
44. ______ the price up by 30 percent last month, many people have cut down ______ their daily necessity for pork.
A. With; to B. With; on C. As; to D. As; on
45. The problem _______ heavy smokers is that they cannot go ________ cigarettes.
A. with; for B. about; without C. about; for D. with; without
46. She likes outdoor activities. Today she has been kept in the study _________ her will.
A. at B. over C. with D. against
47. The parents were overjoyed and burst _____ crying ______ the news that their son won a gold medal in the Olympic Games.
A. out; at B. out; for C. into; for D. into; on
48. ---Can you show me your new MP3?
---No way, and _________ should you touch it without my permission.
A. at a time B. at no time C. in no time D. at one time
49. --Can I hand in my report next week?
--I'm sorry you can't. It needs to be ready ______ this Friday at the latest.
A..until B. after C. by D. around
50. Never suspect anyone ________ theft before you have proofs.
A. of B. with C. from D. for
51. Neither teachers nor parents have the right to force their opinions _______ children.
A. to B. into C. on D. by
52. Even if they are on sale, these refrigerators are equal ______ price ______, if not more expensive than, the ones at the other store.
A. in; / B. for; to C. at; with D. in; to
53. The beret use you can make ______ time, the greater contribution you will make ____ society.
A. in; to B. of; to C. on, for D. of; for
54. The woman who used to be in _________ charge of a big company is in ______ charge of a nurse at present.
A. the;/ B. the; the C. /;/ D. /;the
55. Personally, I am skeptical ______ view that the football team will win the World Cup.
A. for B. with C. on D. about
56. This material is made ______ natural fiber. It can be made _____a long lasting clothes.
A. of; into B. from; up C. into; into D. from; into
57. He and the Smiths are connected ______ marriage. That is to say, he is related ______ the Smiths.
A. with; to B. by; to C. with; with D. by; with
58. This custom began in the 1300s, so it ______ more than 700 years.
A. dates back to B. goes back to C. dates back D. dates from
59. Hearing the news, the man rose ______ his feet and left the room without saying a word.
A. with B. by C. to D. from
60. Richard was called in by the police to answer questions ______ the disappearance of Thomas Ripley.
A. regarded B. to regard C. regard D. regarding
61. In terms of the software industry, many people believe America is walking ________ others.
A. ahead of B. instead of C. in place of D. in front of
62. Here's your bill, sir. It's $120 _______. I've added in the ten percent service charge.
A. in all B. above all C. after all D. at all
63. People may have different opinions about Karen, but I respect her. _______, she is a good musician.
A. First of all B. After all C. In all D. Above all
64. To serve the country in the future, ________, you should be strong in body and mind.
A. at first B. first of all C. for the first time D. after all
65. Tom, a friend of mine, has his faults, but _________, he is a good helper.
A. all in all B. above all C. most of all D. first of all
66. In the accident, ________ the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs.
A. because of B. despite of C. far from D. apart from
67. She armed herself ______ the interview by finding out all _____ she could about the company in advance.
A. with; / B. for; / C. for; what D. with; that
68. Riding bicycle contributes greatly to people's physical fitness _______ easing traffic jams.
A. as well as B. as much as C. as far as D. as long as
69. I am writing _______ my father, to express his thanks for your hospitality.
A. on account of B. in terms of C. in honor of D. on behalf of
70. Not all petrol stations accept payment by credit card, so make sure to bring cash just ______.
A. in all B. in case C. in return D. in time
71. My mother always keeps a supply of candles in the house ________ power failure.
A. in case B. in case of C. in the case of D. in that case
72. We like the same things and the same people. I think we have a lot in _______.
A. particular B. common C. normal D. general
73. --- Does it rain a lot in this area ?
--- __________, it hardly ever rains. The climate is like that of a desert.
A. What’s more B. What’s worse C. On the contrary D. As a result
74. _______ what I had thought, all kinds of daily, necessities are available in this remote town.
A. In regard to B. Contrary to C. In spite of D. In case of
75. _______ conclusion, I'd like to say that I believe him. I'm convinced ______ his honesty.
A. In; of B. By; on C. At; by D. In; on
76. The new application program can keep you with timely information from the Internet.
A. in fashion B. out of fashion C. up to date D. out of date
77. Science and technology is changing fast nowadays. I bought this MP3 player at the beginning of this year but now it's out of ________.
A. date B. order C. use D. sight
78. The sports meet has been put off ________ the thick fog, so we'll have our lessons instead.
A. due to B. but for C. apart from D. as a result
79. It snowed heavily for three days _______ and they were separated from the outside world.
A. in the end B. on end C. by the end D. at the end
80. You shouldn't have quarreled with the customs official. _______ helping the situation, you just made it worse.
A. In spite of B. Apart from C. Far from D. As a result of
81. Mum turned down my suggestion while Dad spoke ________ my idea.
A. in place of B. in face of C. in favour of D. in terms of
82. The secretary took notes carefully, _________ missing some important points.
A. for fear of B. in case of C. in spite of D. instead of
83. ________, teenagers like pop music. However, my brother prefers classical music.
A. In general B. In particular C. In total D. In practice
84. We want to ensure that help is ________ for all children suffering from the flood.
A. by hand B. hand in hand C. at hand D. on the other hand
85. You want to help your kids as much as you can, but ________, you've got to be careful to help them learn on their own.
A. on the other hand B. on the contrary C. in fact D. after all
86. We must keep the classroom clean for dirt and disease go _________.
A. from time to time B. hand in hand C. one after another D. step by step
87. Scientists suggest that humans should try to keep ______ nature while they develop the world.
A. in honor of B. in harmony with C. in touch with D. in mind
88. I soon found that the work I was doing had already been done by someone else --_______, I was wasting my time.
A. in a word B. in other words C. upon my word D. in words
89. The square was so named ________ a famous black leader in history.
A. in favor of B. in search of C. in face of D. in honor of
90. ---What I got to the station, the train had left.
--- What a pity! _________ you had started earlier.
A. If only B. No wonder C. No doubt D. As though
91. He was badly hurt and it would be ________ three months before he could return to work.
A. at most B. at last C. at once D. at least
92. She proposed to go into the subject ________ after breakfast.
A. in turn B. at length C. in conclusion D. at hand
93. ---Are you still angry with me?
---I'm a tolerant man, but your behaviour is _______ I can bear.
A. less than B. more than C. no more than D. not more than
94. David couldn't stop smoking suddenly; he had to give it up ________.
A. by and by B. sooner or later C. little by little D. all in all
95. Tom was late for school that day and, _______, he lied to his teacher that he was iii.
A. sooner or later B. what's more C. as a result D. more or less
96. ---Do you think Tom and Lucy are going to attend the party on time?
--- _______, they will But if they got caught in the traffic jam, they wouldn't.
A. Continually B. Occasionally C. More often than not D. More than once
97. Although no one died, all the passengers were ________ injured in this bus accident.
A. now and then B. step by step C. more or less D. no more than
98. What you gave me was _________ encouragement. I've learned independence and self-confidence from you.
A. other than B. more than C. rather than D. no more than
99. John has not a cent _________, so he is working hard to earn money.
A. in name only B. in his name C. to his name D. by name
100. China’s development will not stand _______ of anyone, nor will it pose any threat to anyone.
A. on the way B. in a way C. by way D. in the way
101. ---Is football Mr. Johnson’s favourite sport?
--- Yes, ________ football, baseball is his greatest love.
A. Near to B. Except C. Next to D. Besides
102. After twenty years away from the world, the man remembered ________ what he was called in prison.
A. nothing but B. more than C. no longer D. above all
103. ---Do you often hear from your sister who is studying in Oxford University?
---No, only ________. She is very busy now.
A. now and then B. sooner or later C. for the time being D. more or less
104. In no country ________ Britain, it has been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of single day.
A. other than B. more than C. better than D. rather than
105. Many adult students in _______ have an immediate need for spoken-language skills.
A. general B. particular C. special D. unusual
106. The girl was determined to marry the young man she fell in love with, ________ her parents’ disagreement
A. by means of B. regardless of C. due to D. in favour of
107. David was late this morning ________ the heavy snow, and _______, the boss scored him.
A. as a result; as a result of B. as a result of; as a result
C. as a result of; as a result of D. as a result; as a result
108. We offer an excellent all-round education to our students. __________, we expect students to work hard.
A. in nature B. in return C. in turn D. in fact
109. Road condition in this area had gone from bad to worse. Accidents had taken place _______ before the strict measures were taken.
A. by the way B. in a row C. in the way D. in a line
110. The less you rely on painkillers now, the better it will be for your health _______.?
A. in the long run B. on second thought?
C. at full speed D. for various reasons
111. He would think to go there quicker than to come back, but it was just _________.
A. another way B. the other way C. other way D. the another way
112. Even if you're on close ______ with him, you shouldn't read his private letters without permission.
A. friendship B. relationship C. intentions D. terms
113. ---Mum, I'm starving.
---I'll get you something to eat ________.
A. all the time B. in no time C. at a time D. at one time
114. _______ I was keen on jazz, but I seem to have lost interest in it now.
A. At a time B. At one time C. At no time D. Of all time
115. ---Can you show me your new MP3?
---No way, and _________ should you touch it without my permission.
A. at a time B. at no time C. in no time D. at one time
116. As we all know, theory is based on practice and ________ serves practice.
A. in nature B. in return C. in turn D. in fact
117. She is up ________ all sorts of difficulties and we should lend her a hand.
A. against B. with C. to D. on
118. It took a great deal of courage to admit that all his efforts had been ________.
A. in danger B. in turn C. in return D. in vain
119. _________ all that has happened, Conklin is expected to resign.
A. In terms of B. In view of C. In case of D. In favour of
120. When they go there, they found the people suffering the storm were ______ food and water supplies.
A. in want of B. in praise of C. in honor of D. in place of
121. When she first arrived in China, she wondered what the future might have ______ for her, but now all her worries are gone.（2008年高考湖北卷）
A. in need B. in time C. in preparation D. in store
122. 100. Many Chinese universities provided scholarships for students ______ financial aid.
（2008年高考天津卷）
A. in favour of B. in honour of C. in face of D. in need of
123. I began to feel ________ in the new school when I saw some familiar faces.(2008年高考山东卷)
A. at home B. at heart C. at will D. at sight
124. A great man shows his greatness _____ the way he treats little man.
（2008年高考福建卷）
A. under B. with C. on D. by
125. The two sportsmen congratulated each other _________ winning the match by shaking hands. (2008年高考上海卷)
A. with B. on C. in D. to
126. Elizabeth has already achieved success _________ her wildest dreams.（2008年高考陕西卷） ??? A. at??? B. beyond???? C. within???? D. upon 127. I like Mr. Miner’s speech; it was clear and ______ the point. (2008年高考辽宁卷）
A. at??? B. on???? C. to??? D. of 128. ---Why do you suggest we buy a new machine?
--- Because the old one has been damaged _________. (2008年高考江苏卷)
A. beyond reach B. beyond repair
C. beyond control D. beyond description
129. A great person is always putting others’ interests _________ his own. (2009年高考四川卷)
A. below B. above C. in D. on
130. My father warned me _________ going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists. (2010年高考天津卷)
A. by B. on C. for D. against
131. Tired, Jim was fast asleep with his back _________ a big tree. (2010年高考四川卷)
A. in B. below C. beside D. against
132. Sean has formed the habit of jogging the tree-lined avenue for two hours every day. (2010年高考上海卷)
A. between B. along C. below D. with
133. Four Chinese models were _________ the 14 people awarded prizes on Friday at the World Supermodel Competition. (2009年高考上海卷)
A. among B. between C. along D. beside
134. Everybody was touched ________ words after they heard her moving story. (2009年高考全国卷Ⅰ)
A. beyond B. without C. of D. in
135. Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients ______ name, not case number. (2010年高考江西卷)
A. of B. as C. by D. with
136. Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are ________ everyone's enjoyment. (2010年高考北京卷)
A. in B. at C. for D. to
137. Try on this red skirt; you will look great _______ it.(2009年高考重庆卷)
A. on B. by C. in D. for
138. ---How amazing it is that astronauts are exploring outer space!
---It’s a challenge, I guess, ______ man against nature. (2009年高考福建卷)
A. of B. for C. by D. about
139. He invited me to a dance after the show _______ Christmas Eve. (2009年高考陕西卷)
A. at B. on C. in D. by
140. I agree to his suggestion ______ the condition that he drops all charges. (2010年高考辽宁卷)
A. by B. in C. on D. to
141. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ______ for a meal to be cooked. (2010年高考山东卷)
A. laid B. laying C. to lay D. being laid
142. The dictionary is what I want, but I don’t have enough money me. (2010年高考重庆卷)
A. by B. for C. in D. with
143. The wine industry in the area has developed in a special way, _________ little foreign ownership. (2009年高考北京卷)
A. by B. of C. with D. from
144. In ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only traveled the local market. (2010年高考上海卷)
A. longer than B. more than C. as much as D. as far as
145. The art show was ________ being a failure; it was a great success. (2009年高考天津卷)
A. far from B. along with C. next to D. regardless of
146. More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities _______ space. (2010年高考福建卷)
A. in search of B. in place of C. for lack of D. for fear of
147. I guess we’ve already talked about this before but I’ll ask you again just . (2010年高考浙江卷)
A．by nature B．in return C．in case D．by chance
148. It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money favors to them. (2010年高考湖北卷)
A. in preference to B. in place of C. in agreement with D. in exchange for
149. You’d sound a lot more polite if you make a request ______ a question. (2009年高考湖北卷)
A. in search of B. in the form of
C. in need of D. in the direction of
150. His efforts to raise money for his program were _________ because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets. (2009年高考湖北卷)
A. in place B. in sight C. in effect D. in vain
151. Jenny nearly missed the flight _________ doing too much shopping. (2009年高考全国卷II)
A. as a result of B. on top of C. in front of D. in need of
152. I'm amazed to hear from my school teacher again. _______，it is ten years since we met last. (2009年高考安徽卷)
A. In a word B. What’s more C. That’s to say D. Believe it or not
153. Most Americans would prefer to keep their problems ________ themselves, and solve their problems ________ themselves. (2009年高考湖南卷)
A. to; by B. by; to C. for; to D. in; on
154. So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy, but it is ________ ideal. We have to work still harder. (2010年高考江苏卷)
A. next to B. far from C. out of D. due to
155. Students are always interested in finding out _______ they can go with a new teacher. (2008年高考安徽卷)
A. how far B. how soon C. how often D. how long
156. It took ______ building supplies to construct these energy-saving houses. It took brains, too. (2009年高考浙江卷)
A. other than B. more than C. rather than D. less than
157. Swimming is my favorite sport. There is _______ like swimming as a means of keeping fit. (2010年高考江西卷)
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
158. Mary and I see each other ________, but not as often as we used to. (2009年高考山东卷)
A. sooner or later B. once in a while C. in the end D. more or less
159. This special school accepts all disabled students, _______ educational level and background. (2009年高考江苏卷)
A. according to B. regardless of C. in addition to D. in terms of
介词及短语词组【解析】
1. 【解析】答案为B。between floors 指在两层楼之间。
2. 【解析】答案为C。在四个选项中，只有except that 后可接句子。
3. 【解析】答案为B。except when 和 except that 后均可接句子，但前者含“当……的时候”的意思，而后者则没有这个意思。
4. 【解析】答案为B。except 与 except for的区别是：前者主要用来谈论同类的东西；后者主要用来谈论不同类的东西，在说明情况后作细节上的修正，有时含有惋惜之意。
5. 【解析】答案为C。aboard 用作介词时意思“在(船、飞机、车)上”、“上(船、飞机、车)”。
6. 【解析】答案为B。at the speed of ... 以…的时速；in less than 50 minutes在不到50分钟内。
7. 【解析】答案为B。problem常与with连用，意为“…的问题”；a speed of…的速度。
8. 【解析】答案为C。因为广东省属于中国，故使用in; 在琼州海峡对过应用across。
9. 【解析】答案为D。I know nothing about him until recently相当于I don’t know anything about him until recently, 意为“最近我才认识他”。
10. 【解析】答案为C。根据后句中的agreed with可知答案为C。Though for my opinion = Though she was for my opinion。题意：尽管赞成我的意见，妈妈没有说任何表示同意我意见的话。
11. 【解析】答案为C。be impressed with / by意为“留下深刻印象”。Not much impressed by the performance = Because they were not much impressed by the performance。 句意：因为演出不大吸引人，一半观众提前退场了。
12. 【解析】答案为A。 第一空前的late为副词，用以修饰 go to the stadium 中的动词go； be late with 表示做某事做晚了(=be late in doing sth)。
13. 【解析】答案为D。句中的 what 相当于 the thing that，它不是从句，不能用作为从属连词because引导，which和 since 和题意不符。
14. 【解析】答案为D。in detail详细地；in brief简单地说；in short总之，简言之；in total总共。句意：“我和妈妈去天津要花多少钱？”“总共300元。”
15. 【解析】答案为B。agree with 同意某人或某人的意见，常指出处于主观愿望的“同意”；agree to 常指并非出于主观愿望的“同意”；agree on 指双方或多方在某一问题上取得一致意见。
16. 【解析】答案为C。similarity between A and B A和B之间的相似性；A is similar to B in ... A和B 在…方面相似。句意：“你注意到Jone的头发和Jean的有什么相似吗？”“是的，事实上，她们的发型很相似。”
17. 【解析】答案为C。because of因为，由于，后常接名词或代词；since用作介词时，意思是“自从”；refer to 提到；as作介词时意为“像；如同”。
18. 【解析】答案为B。be equal to ... in ... 在…方面和…相当。句意：不是所有的人在能力上都彼此相当。
19. 【解析】答案为D。be equal to在此意为“胜任”。句意：经过一个月的训练,他可以胜任司机这份工作了。
20. 【解析】答案为A。connect ... with ... 把…和…联系起来。句意：一个好学生应该将他读到的东西与他在周围看到的东西联系起来。
21. 【解析】答案为A。charge for sth. 收……的费用；charge by the second以秒收费。
22. 【解析】答案为A。fall victim to ... 成为……的受害者。
23. 【解析】答案为B。句意：召开本次会议是为了讨论本地的旅游业对该地野生生物的影响。have an effect on对……有影响。在本题中the effect为先行词，that为关系代词，其后 tourism ... area作the effect的定语从句。
24. 【解析】答案为C。句意：适度饮酒对身体有好处。be good for对……有好处。be good at擅长于；be good to对……好心、仁慈； be good with善于应付……的。within measure 适度。
25. 【解析】答案为B。这几个单词都是表示方位的介词。in在……范围之内; to在……范围之外; on与……接壤; off远离海岸。正确答案为B项。
26. 【解析】答案为D。be a burden on / to sb.意思是“是某人的负担”，be burdened with / by sth.意思是“肩负……重担”。
27. 【解析】答案为D。on good terms 关系好; on the way 在路上；on the air 正在播送电视、广播；on all sides 到处。
28. 【解析】答案为A。despite 尽管，相当于in spite of， 表示语气转折，符合句意；due to 因为；besides除了；if only但愿。
29. 【解析】答案为A。lead by ... points领先……分；end in a tie平局结束。
30. 【解析】答案为A。be punctual for 在……方面准时。
31. 【解析】答案为C。句意：登山运动很吸引人，特别是对年轻人来说因为它伴随着艰难险阻。be attractive to对…有吸引力；be accompanied with带有，伴有，兼有。
32. 【解析】答案为C。句意：你本不该与海关官员发生争吵。这不仅对该局面没有帮助，反而使情况更糟。far from在此处意为“几乎相反；非但不”，与句意相符。in spite of 尽管；apart from 除了；as a result of 由于。
33. 【解析】答案为D。be thirsty for渴望；渴求；热望。
34. 【解析】答案为A。expect too much of / from sb.对某人要求/期望过高；let sb. down使某人失望。
35. 【解析】答案为A。句意：最后我想说，我相信他，我对他的诚实深信不疑。in conclusion总之，最后；be convinced of深信，确信。
36. 【解析】答案为B。“of + 名词”结构在句中常用来作表语,表示人或事物所具有的性质、特征或所属。在本句中,of great use相当于very useful。
37. 【解析】答案为D。in a sense在某种意义上，从某方面说。
38. 【解析】答案为B。in weight 意为“重量”；by weight意为“按重量”。句意：这些货物大约50千克重，按重量出售。
39. 【解析】答案为C。in case of意为“假设；万一”；in terms of 意为“关于”；by virtue of意为“由于，因为”；with regard to意为“关于，至于”。句意：虽然按出生她不是英国人，但她因和一个英国人结婚而成为英国公民。
40. 【解析】答案为B。the symbol of ……的象征; the symbol for……的符号。
41. 【解析】答案为B。be true of sb. / sth. 为固定结构，意为：与…情况相同。
42. 【解析】答案为A。be proud of 和take pride in 为固定搭配，意为“为…而自豪”。
43. 【解析】答案为C。on average平均。provide sb. with sth.或 provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物。
44. 【解析】答案为B。第一个空考查with的复合结构， 即with + 名词、代词 + 副词。第二个空是固定短语“削减，减少”。
45. 【解析】答案为D。the problem with sb. / sth. 某人、某物存在的问题；go without没有…勉强对付。
46. 【解析】答案为D。against是介词，“逆着，反着”，against one’s will违背某人的意愿。
47. 【解析】答案为A。burst out crying突然大哭，也可以说成 burst into tears；at介词，表示引起某种情绪的原因。
48. 【解析】答案为B。at no time 在任何时候都不, 位于句首时引起倒装。at a time 每次，逐一；in no time立刻；at one time曾经，一度。
49. 【解析】答案为C。by意为“不迟于，在…之前，到…为止”，at the latest最迟。
50. 【解析】答案为A。suspect sb. of sth.怀疑某人（做）某事。
51. 【解析】答案为C。force ... on是固定搭配， 意思是“把……强加于人”。
52. 【解析】答案为D。be equal in ... to ... 意为“在…方面等于…；在…方面和…相等”。句意：这些冰箱甚至在降价出售时，其价格即使不高于别家商店的（冰箱），也会与之持平。
53. 【解析】答案为B。make use of 意为“利用”，make a contribution to意为“有助于；对…做出贡献”。句意：你越充分利用时间，对社会做出的贡献就会越大。
54. 【解析】答案为D。in charge of 负责（某事）；in the charge of 由……管 / 照顾。句意：这位曾经掌管着一家大公司的女士，目前正在由一位护士照顾着。
55. 【解析】答案为D。sceptical about / of sth.，表示“怀疑……”。句意为：就个人而言，我怀疑约翰认为这支足球队能赢得世界杯这一观点。
56. 【解析】答案为D。be made from 由……制成的（一般看不出原材料）； be made into被制成……。
57. 【解析】答案为B。句意：他和史密斯一家已联姻，也就是说，他和史密斯家有亲戚关系。connect A and B by ... 靠……使A和B有联系。be related to 有亲属关系。
58. 【解析】答案为C。date back to = date from = go back to意为“追溯到”，后面跟时间点。date back 意为“延续了”，后面跟时间段。
59. 【解析】答案为C。rise to one’s feet为固定搭配，意为“站起身”。
60. 【解析】答案为D。regarding作介词，意为“关于”。句意为：Richard被警察叫走询问有关Thomas Ripley失踪的问题。
61. A。 ahead of在…前面，领先。instead of / in place of代替； in front of在…前面，当着…的面。此句中表示美国在软件产业方面领先于别的国家。
62. A。in all 总计；above all首先；after all毕竟；at all根本。根据句意“先生，这是你的账单，总共120元，含10%的服务费。”应选A。
63. B。句意：很多人对Karen有不同的看法，但我尊敬她。毕竟，她是一位好音乐家。after all毕竟。
64. B。first of all 首先。at first 起先（常用于叙述一件事情的开始）；for the first time第一次；after all 毕竟，均不符合句意。
65. A。all in all总的来说。above all 首先,尤其是;most of all (程度上)最大,最多;first of all 首先,均不符合句意。
66. D。apart from除了。because of由于；despite of尽管；far from远远不，完全不。据题意“除了脸部和手部受伤，双腿也伤着了”，故选D项。
67. B。通过事先收集了有关公司的资料她为这次面试作好了准备。arm oneself for sth.：为…使自己做好准备；arm oneself with …：用…准备自己。
68. A。as well as意为“也；和”，连接并列成分。句意：骑自行车有助于人们的身体健康，并极大地缓解了交通阻塞。
69. D。on account of由于，因为；in terms of就……而言；in honor of为纪念……；on behalf of代表。根据句意 “我代表我父亲给你写信，感谢你的热情款待”，可知答案为D。
70. B。in case以防万一。in all总共；in return作为回报；in time及时。根据句意“并非所有的加油站都接受信用卡”，所以应该是“为以防万一（in case）要带上现金”。
71. B。句意：妈妈总是在家里存有蜡烛，以防停电。in case of 以防，如果，假使，后面跟名词短语；in case that以防，后面可以跟一个条件状语从句；in the case of 在……样的情况下；in that case既然那样。
72. B。have a lot in common有很多共同之处。句意为：我们喜欢相同的事物和同一类人。我认为我们有很多共同之处。
73. C。与此正相反，这里几乎很少下雨，气候就像沙漠地区一样。What’s more：而且；What’s worse：更糟糕的是；On the contrary：与此相反；As a result：结果。
74. B。句意：与我原先的想法恰恰相反，在这个偏僻的小镇上可买到各种生活用品。contrary to与……相反；in regard to 关于；in spite of尽管；in case of假如，以防。
75. A。句意：最后我想说，我相信他，我对他的诚实深信不疑。in conclusion总之，最后；be convinced of深信，确信。
76. C。根据句中的关键词“new”和“timely”的暗示可知，“新的应用程序可以让你得到最新的资讯”，up to date意为“最新的”；out of date意为“过时的”；in fashion意为“流行的”；out of fashion意为“过时的；不流行的”。
77. A。句意：现在科学技术发展很快，我年初买的MP3播放器现在已经过时了。故out of date（过时的，不再流行的）正确。out of order出故障；out of sight在视线以外，看不到；out of use不再使用。
78. A。due to 由于；but for 要不是；apart from 除了……之外；as a result 结果。根据句意“由于大雾运动会推迟了，所以我们将在教室上课”，可知答案为A。
79. B。on end：连续地：大雪连续下了三天……；in the end终于；by the end到…末为止；at the end在最后。
80. C。句意：你本不该与海关官员发生争吵。这不仅对该局面没有帮助，反而使情况更糟。far from在此处意为“几乎相反；非但不”，与句意相符。in spite of 尽管；apart from 除了；as a result of 由于。
81. C。句意为：妈妈拒绝了我的建议而爸爸赞成我的看法。 in favour of支持；in place of取代；in face of 在…面前；in terms of关于。
82. A。句意：秘书很细心地做着记录，恐怕遗漏重要的东西。for fear of惟恐，以免；in case of如果，假如；in spite of尽管；instead of 代替。
83. A。in general通常，一般地；in total总共；in practice在实践中；in particular尤其。从后一句however (表转折)，“然而…”可知：一般来说，青少年喜欢流行音乐。
84. C。我们要确保为洪灾儿童提供的援助很快到来。at hand即将来到；by hand手工的； hand in hand手拉手；on the other hand另一方面。
85. A。on the other hand另一方面。on the contrary（与此）相反；in fact实际上；after all毕竟。句意为：你想尽自己最大的努力帮助孩子，但是另一方面，你得注意要帮助他们学会自学。
86. B。我们必须保持教室清洁因为肮脏和疾病往往是并行的。from time to time偶尔；hand in hand手拉手；关系密切的；并行；one after another一个接一个地；step by step逐步地。
87. B。in harmony with“与…协调，与…一致”；in honor of: 为了纪念…，为庆祝…”；in touch with“与…联系”。
88. B。句意:我很快发现我正在做的工作别人早已经做过了——换句话说,我是在浪费自己的时间。in other words换言之;in a word总之;upon my word真的(表示惊奇);in words用言语。
89. D。句意：广场这样来命名是为了纪念历史上一位著名的黑人领袖。in honor of为了纪念；in face of面对着；in favor of主张，赞成；in search of找寻。
90. A。要是你早一点出发就好了。If only要是……就好了; No wonder难怪；No doubt毫无疑问；As though = as if好像。
91. D。at least至少；at most最多；at last最后；at once马上。根据前句“他伤得很重”，可知“至少还得三个月才能回去工作”。
92. B。她建议早饭以后详细地研究一下这个问题。at length：详细地。
93. B。less than意为“不到，少于”；more than意为“超过；多于”；no more than意为“不过，仅仅”；not more than意为“至多，不超过”。句意：“你还在生我的气吗?”“我是一个宽容的人，但是你的行为我实在受不了。”
94. C。little by little意为“渐渐地；慢慢地”。by and by不久，过一会儿；sooner or later迟早；all in all总的说来。根据句意和各短语的意思可知C为正确选项。
95. B。what’s more 而且；sooner or later 迟早； as a result 结果；more or less或多或少。根据句意“汤姆那天迟到了，而且，他向老师撒谎说他病了”可知答案为B。
96. C。more often than not往往，多半；continually不断地；occasionally偶然地； more than once不止一次。
97. C。句意:在那次公交事故中,虽然没有人死亡,但是所有的乘客都或多或少地受了伤。more or less或多或少,几乎。now and then偶尔,时不时;step by step逐步地;no more than 仅仅。
98. B。据题意“我还从你身上学会了独立与自信”，所以“你给我的不只是鼓励”，故为more than不仅仅。other than 除了；rather than 而不是；no more than不过，仅仅。
99. C。to one’s name属于自己所有；in name only表面上；in one’s name以…的名义；by name名叫。
100. D。中国的发展绝对不会阻挡任何人也不会威胁到任何人。stand in the way 挡道。
101. C。仅次于足球，棒球是他的最爱。 next to仅次于。
102. A。与现实世界隔绝了二十年，那人只记得在监狱里自己被叫做什么。nothing but：除了…以外没有；只有，仅仅。
103. A。now and then有时。sooner or later迟早；for the time being暂时；more or less大约，或多或少。
104. A。据说除了英国以外，没有人能在其他国家一天之内感受四个季节。other than（除…以外，没有）。
105. B。特别是很多成年学生迫切需要掌握口语技能。In particular表示“特别，尤其”。
106. B。by means of 通过，借助…手段，强调方式；due to由于，强调原因；in favour of支持，表示赞成；regardless of表示:不顾；不管。
107. B。as a result of 作为……的结果，后常跟名词或代词；as a result 因此，所以。句意：戴维今早因大雪上班迟到了。因此，老板责备了他。
108. B。in return作为回报。句意为：我们为我们的学生提供了优秀的全方位的教育，作为回报，我们期望他们能努力学习。
109. B。在实施严格的措施之前，发生了一连串的事故。in a row连续，持续。
110. A。你现在对止痛药的依赖越少，从长远来看，对你的身体健康越有益。in the long run 从长远的观点来看；on second thought 进一步考虑后；at full speed 以全速；for various reasons 以各种不同的原因。
111. B。他觉得去时用的时间比来时短，其实正相反。the other way相反。
112. D。be on close terms with sb.和某人关系密切； have a close friendship with sb. 和…有亲密的友谊；have a close relationship with sb. 和…有亲密的关系；intention意图，目的。因此只有D项在搭配上正确。
113. B。in no time 立即，马上；all the time 一直； at a time 每次，依次；at one time 过去，曾经。根据句意“妈妈，我快饿死了。”“我马上给你弄点吃的。”可知，选B。
114. B。根据was可知是指过去发生的事，故用at one time 曾经，一度；at a time一次，逐一；at no time决不，位于句首时，要用倒装语序；of all time有史以来。
115. B。at no time 在任何时候都不, 位于句首时引起倒装。at a time 每次，逐一；in no time立刻；at one time曾经，一度。
116. C。句意：我们都知道理论以实践为基础，反过来又为实践服务。in turn反过来；in nature 在自然界，实质上；in return 作为报答；in fact 实际上。
117. A。她面临许多困难我们得帮她一下。up against:面临；up with拥护；up to从事； up on熟悉，精通。
118. D。in danger 处于危险中；in turn 反过来；in return 作为报答；in vain 白费力气，徒劳无益。根据句意，应该是承认自己的一切努力全是“徒劳的”，这对他而言需要有很大的勇气。
119. B。句意：鉴于所发生的一切，Conklin被要求辞职。in view of 鉴于，考虑到；in terms of 在…方面，根据；in case of 万一…；in favour of 同意，支持。
120. A。根据句意：遭遇风暴的人们需要食物和水。in want of需要。
121. D。in need在困境中；in time及时；in preparation在准备中；have in store储备，准备，将要发生。
122. D。in favour of 支持,赞成；in honour of 以纪念，向...表示敬意；in face of 面对；in need of 需要，缺少；根据句子意思只有D项符合题意。
123. A。根据语境：当我看到一些熟悉的面孔时，我开始感到舒畅了。feel at home感到畅快、自在；at heart在内心里(在本质上)；at will随意地；at sight一见就…。
124. 【解析】答案为D。 “借助某种方法和手段”常用“by ”; 而"with" 强调使用工具,常与 with this method 搭配。
125. 【解析】答案为D．congratulate sb. on/ upon sth./ doing sth.意思是“为某事向某人祝贺”，所以，选择介词on。
126. 【解析】答案为B Elizabeth做梦也没想都会成功。Beyond 超过，超出。其他词义不符。
127. 【解析】答案为C。to the point “中肯，切题，很得要领 ”off the point “ 偏离要点”其他介词不与the point连用。
128. 【解析】答案为B。 题意：“你为什么建议我们买一台新的机器？”“因为那台旧机器坏的已经无法修理”。beyond reach够不着，找不到，消失；beyond repair 无法修理；beyond control失控；beyond description无法形容。
129.【解析】答案B。考查介词的用法。put other’s interests above one’s own意思是把别人的利益放在自己的利益之上。句意是：伟人总是把别人的利益放在自己的利益之上。
130.【解析】答案D。考查介词用法。句中谓语动词warned和介词against搭配，构成warn sb. against doing sth.相当于warn sb. not to do sth， 意思是“警告某人不要干某事”。句意是：我父亲警告我不要去西海岸，因为那里挤满了游客。
131.【解析】答案D。考查介词。against此处意为：“倚着，靠着”；below“在……下方”；beside“在……旁边”；in“在……里面或（时间）……之后”。句意为：吉姆累了，背倚着树，很快就睡着了。
132.【解析】答案B。考查介词的用法。根据句意“肖恩已经养成了每天沿着绿荫大道慢跑两小时的习惯”，表示“沿着”时，应该选B。
133.【解析】答案A。考查介词用法。among 表示三者或三者3的中间；between表示在两者之间。句意是：在周五世界超模大赛中获奖的14人中有四名中国模特。
134.【解析】答案A。考查介词。beyond words表示“在言语之外”，即不能用言语来表达，也就是“无法形容”了。句意是: 听到她的感人故事之后，他们感动得无法用语言来形容。
135.【解析】答C案。考查介词。方式方法可以用by也可以用with, by+ n (方式), with+修饰词+ n(工具)。by name 名字叫，凭名字，又如：I knew this young woman by name and by sight.（我知道这位姑娘的名字，也见到过她。）句意为：现在一些医院都是叫病人的名字而不是叫病例号。
136.【解析】答案C。考查介词于名词的搭配。for enjoyment为了享受乐趣。句意为：请你别摘花园里的花好吗？这些花是供大家欣赏的。
137.【解析】答案C。考查介词用法。由skirt，可以看出后句应该是穿上红裙子的意思，in有“穿着、戴着”的意思。句意是：试穿下这条红裙子，你穿上它看起来会挺不错。
138.【解析】答案A。考查介词。应答句中的I guess是插入语，因此所填介词与challenge连用，表所属，用of。句意是：---航天员正在探索外太空，这太神奇了！---我认为，这是人类对自然的一种挑战。
139.【解析】答案B。考查介词。此处介词位于具体日期前，用on。句意是：在圣诞节除夕的演出后，他邀请我参加舞会。
140.【解析】答案C。考查介词用法。介词on 和the condition that一起相当一个连词，引导条件状语从句，意思是“条件是，以……为条件”。句意为：我同意他的建议，条件是他放弃所有指控。
141.【解析】答案A。考查with复合结构的用法。with复合结构的构成是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”，由于table与lay(搁放)之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以空格处用过去分词表示被动。句意为: 客厅很整洁，已经摆好了餐桌准备吃快要做好的饭。
142.【解析】答案D。考查介词。have money with / on sb.随身带钱。句意是：这本字典是我想要的，但我没有随身带那么多钱。
143.【解析】答案C。考查介词的用法。此题用为介宾短语with little foreign ownership做方式状语，相当于in a special way的同位语。句意是：这个地区的制酒业发展方式比较特别，几乎没有外资（介入）。
144.【解析】答案D。考查介词词组。根据动词travel可判断此处应填关于路程的介词词组， as far as远到...。句意为：在古时候，人们很少长途旅行，大多数农民最远只到当地的市场。
145.【解析】答案A。考查介词短语用法。along with同---一道；next to 在---近旁；在隔壁；次于；regardless of 忽视，不理睬；far from表示距离的远离；远远不，完全不，决不，后跟名词，动名词或形容词 句意是：艺术展决不是失败，而是巨大的成功。
146.【解析】答案C。考查介词短语。A项意为“寻找……”；B项意为“代替，替代”；C项意为“缺乏，短缺”；D项意为“担心，害怕”。 句意为：因为缺少空间，越来越多的高层建筑在城市中被建造。
147.【解析】答案C。本题考查介词短语。by nature 天生地；in return作为回报，作为交换；in case 万一，以防；by chance偶然地。根据句意：我想我之前已经跟你谈论过这件事，但是以防万一，我再问你一次。
148.【解析】答案D。考查介词短语。in preference to胜于，优先于；in place of:取代，代替，替换；in agreement with同意某事某人的观点；in exchange for交换/换取.如：We can offer free accommodation in exchange for some help in the house.我们可以提供免费住宿，条件是要帮忙做点家务。句意为：官员向他人索要礼物或金钱以换取给他人好处是违法的。
149.【解析】答案B。考查介词短语。in search of“寻找”； in the form of“以…方式”；in need of“需要”；in the direction of“朝……方向”。句意是：以问题方式向对方提出请求你就会显得更有礼貌。
150.【解析】答案D。考查介词短语。in place“适当的，恰当的”；in sight“在视程内”；in effect“实际上”；in vain“无效地，徒然”。句意是：他为这个项目所做出集资的努力都白费了。因为没有一个人表示从口袋了拿出一分钱这样的意图。
151.【解析】答案A。考查固定短语。根据nearly missed the flight的意思，可知A项(由于…的结果”)正确。in need of（需要）不合题意。句意是：由于詹尼买太多的东西，她差一点误了班机。
152.【解析】答案D。考查连接词的用法。In a word总之；What’s more而且，再说；That’s to say也就是说；Believe it or not信不信由你。句意是：又一次接到我老师的来信我感到很吃惊。自上一次见面已有十年了。
153【解析】答案A。考查短语词组。Keep…to oneself意为“将…秘而不宣、不把…告诉别人”；by oneself意为“独自地”。句意是：大部分美国人遇见问题都往往是秘而不宣，并且喜欢自己解决。
154.【解析】答案B。考查短语词组。far from远非；next to仅次于；out of 由于，出于；due to因为,由于。根据句意，只有B项合乎题意。句意为：目前我们为建设低碳经济做了很多工作，但远远未达到理想的效果，我们还得更加努力工作。
155.【解析】答案A。考查副词短语的区别。How far有两个用法，其一是用于对距离的提问；其二是询问到什么程度或范围；how soon表示多久以后；how often询问频率；how long询问多长时间。本题是说，学生们想知道他们与新来的教师会相处得如何，how far表示程度，修饰go with a new teacher。句意是：学生们总是对搞清楚和新来的老师的关系发展到什么程度感兴趣。
156.【解析】答案B。考查短语的用法。more than不仅仅；other than除了；rather than 而不是；less than 不足。句意是：要建造这些节省能源的房子需要的不仅仅是建筑材料，还需要智慧。
157.【解析】答案C。考查句型。nothing like没有什么能比得上, 常见句型为there is nothing like..., 又如：There's nothing like a holiday to make one feel relaxed.(没有什么能赶上度假更使人感到放松的了。) 句意为：游泳是我最喜欢的运动。作为健身的方式，没有什么能比得上游泳。
158.【解析】答案B。考查短语的区别。sooner or later 迟早；once in a while偶尔；in the end最后，结果；more or less几乎，差不多。句意是：我和玛丽偶尔见一下面，但没有过去那么经常了。
159.【解析】答案B。考查短语词组。according to 根据；regardless of 不管，不顾；in addition to 另外；in terms of 就...而言，从…角度。句意是：这所特教学校招收所有的残障学生，不分教育程度和背景。