2011届高考英语二轮全部语法验收及精析 unit 6 动词

2011届高考英语二轮全部语法验收及精析
Unit 6 动词
1. Owing to rough weather, the coast guard had been forced to ________ the search.
A. abolish B. refuse C. abandon D. adopt
2. That kind of cloth doesn’t ________ moisture, so it’s good for making raincoats.
A. shrink B. absorb C. reserve D. acquire
3. There are instructions on the bottle to prevent the medicine from being _______.
A. abused B. reused C. used D. absorbed
4. Agricultural experts believed that adding this kind of fertilizer to the soil would ______ the growth of crops.
A. delay B. increase C. accelerate D. celebrate
5. Mountaineering is attractive, especially _______ young people, because it is accompanied _________ hardship and adventure.
A. for; by B. with; for C. to; with D. at; with
6. The explorers _______ the voyage in five weeks, which astonished the whole nation.
A. attained B. accomplished C. accumulated D. performed
7. By doing part-time jobs, students can _______ social experience necessary for their future life.
A. accomplish B. accumulate C. collect D. practice
8. If you are ______ me of lying to the headmaster, you are completely wrong.
A. accusing B. charging C. scolding D. blaming
9. I have ______ all the goals I set for myself in high school and is preparing myself for new challenges at university.
A. achieved B. acquired C. attached D. accumulated
10. ________ to the police what he had done, he was sent to prison.
A. Acknowledging B. Suggesting C. Informing D. Applying
11. When you are abroad, you must find ways to _____ yourself to the culture and customs there.
A. adapt B. adopt C. admit D. addict
12. This kind of desk is very popular because it can be _______ the height you need.
A. adapted to B. adjusted to C. adjusted D. added
13. Long distance learning is being ________ in mountainous areas to help poor children get higher education.
A. attended B. admitted C. adopted D. affected
14. I shall ______ the loss of my laptop computer in the newspaper, with a reward for the finder.
A. inform B. advertise C. announce D. publish
15. I ____ you to take more exercise and stop eating junk food any more, if you want to keep fit.
A. suggest B. advise C. allow D. hope
16. Mr. Johns holds strong views against video games and ________ the closing of all reaction facilities for such games.
A. assists B. acknowledges C. advocates D. admits
17. David's parents divorced when he was six, which deeply _________ him for a few years.
A. banned B. developed C. affected D. produced
18. I'd love to go on a vacation with you, but now I'm too busy to _______ the time.
A. take B. afford C. spend D. waste
19. In order to reduce pollution, environmentalists _______ people to use less plastic bags and disposable chopsticks.
A. lead to B. appeal to C. refer to D. stick to
20. He took it for granted these local laws _________ the newcomers like him.
A. applied for B. applied to C. adapted to D. adapted for
21. Just be patient. A special committee has been ________ to look into the coal mine explosion.
A. applied B. appealed C. appointed D. adjusted
22. I really ________ your efforts to provide food and rooms for the homeless children.
A. admit B. surprise C. appreciate D. enjoy
23. It's predicted that a more complicated situation will _________ when all of the foreign troops withdraw from the small country.
A. arise B. rise C. raise D. arouse
24. The thief got _____ after the police got solid evidence.
A. locked B. arrested C. beaten D. murdered
25. When ______ about Spain, people tend to _____ it with bull-fighting –a sport, which is exciting as well as cruel.
A. talking; associate B. talked; think C. discussing; associate D. discussed; think
26. The picture ______ the wall was drawn by one of his students.
A. attaching to B. attaching on C. attached to D. attached on
27. The doctor telephoned to say that he couldn’t _____ the meeting because he had to ____ a patient.
A. came to; attend to B. attend; attend C. join; treat D. attend on; look after
28. The manager ________ the pros and cons of the situation over and over again before making a final decision.
A. balanced B. measured C. examined D. judged
29. In order to save every cent of the limited family’s expense, the housewife had to ______ with the grocery owner.
A. bargain B. discuss C. calculate D. quarrel
30. Tony, _______ yourself; don't make a fool of yourself.
A. perform B. believe C. behave D. conduct
31. Nuclear science should be developed to _______ the people rather than harm them.
A. benefit B. contribute C. protect D. affect
32. You shouldn’t have blamed him ______ it, _______ it’s not up to him to make the decision.
A. on; besides B. for; however C. for; after all D. on; after all
33. They ________ for a progressive cause and died willingly.
A. bled B. wounded C. devoted D. departed
34. The water could not flow freely because the pipe was ______.
A. blocked B. trapped C. loaded D. struck
35. ---Shall I get you something to drink?
---Oh, no. Please don't ___________. It won't take long.
A. worry B. hesitate C. concentrate D. bother
36. The students were playing, jumping on each other’s shadow ________ on the ground.
A. shooting B. cast C. casting D. shot
37. I’m afraid your mobile phone has to get ________ before it works normally again.
A. changed B. charged C. cleaned D. electrified
38. The smoke from the burning building almost ________ the firemen and forced them to wear masks.
A. blocked B. angered C. choked D. struck
39. In order to cure cancer, the old doctor _____ traditional Chinese medicine with western medicine.
A. combines B. associates C. connects D. mixes
40. With the loud noise going on in the workshop, I can hardly _______ on my lessons.
A. put B. rely C. concentrate D. centre
41. Who will ______ the concert at which the musicians _____ traditional Chinese music?
A. behave; perform B. conduct; perform C. perform; behave D. perform; conduct
42. The recent airplane crash ________ my belief that stronger safety regulations are needed.
A. causes B. cancels? C. circulates D. confirms
43. He and the Smiths are connected ____ marriage. That is to say, he is related ____ the Smiths.
A. with; to B. by; to C. with; with D. by; with
44. I expect an enthusiastic welcome, especially ______ it is the first time I am here to give lectures.?
A. providing B. supposing ? C. comparing D. considering?
45. He ______ his notebook repeatedly during his speech to make sure he didn’t make any mistake.
A. look up B. displayed C. consulted D. searched for
46. It doesn't matter where charities get their money from; what _______ is what they do with it.
A. counts B. considers C. cares D. functions
47. Mr. Sampson plans to write a dictionary which will ________ the new words that have appeared in the past few years.
A. spell B. pronounce C. correct D. cover
48. Dress neatly when taking an interview. You know any strange appearance may ______ a bad impression.
A. design B. construct C. build D. create
49. It was too cold. We all ________ around the stove to keep warm.
A. walked B. crowded C. looked D. showed
50. Although this medicine can _____ you of your illness, it may have side effects.
A. treat B. recover C. cure D. examine
51. They celebrate September 16, the day when Mexico _______ independence from Spain.
A. said B. published C. declared D. requested
52. In recent years, the birth rate in Japan has sharply _________.?
A. declined B. delayed ? C.developed D. slipped?
53. I can’t afford a lawyer so I shall _______ myself in court.
A. recommend B. protect C. predict D. defend
54. ---Jackie has been appointed as sales manager.
--- After working hard for so many years, he certainly _______ it.
A. preserves B. rewards C. reserves D. deserves
55. He ______ an interest in drawing when he was only a child and now he is a famous artist.
A. affected B. developed C. increased D. raised
56. Although the working mother is very busy, she still _____ a lot of time to _____ children.
A. devotes, look after B. spends, looking after
C. devotes, looking after D. provides, looking after
57. People _______ one another in their ability to deal with stress.
A. differ from B. differ with B. vary with D. vary in
58. It is generally accepted that smoking is harmful to our health. We ought to be focusing on ________ kids from smoking.
A. discouraging B. inspiring C. persuading D. encouraging
59. She distinguished herself ________a zoologist, though she even cannot _______ some ordinary animals.
A. by; distinguish B. as; distinguish C. from; be distinguished D. among; tell
60. Food and clothes have been _______ among the poor in Africa.
A. gathered B. collected C. distributed D. contributed
61. A high school year in China, similar to the American one, is divided _________ two terms.
A. among B. by C. up D. into
62. Erma White touched so many lives that scores of people offered to ______ their kidneys to replace her failing organs.
A. exchange B. donate C. denote D. update
63. Parents are worried that violent TV programs and computer games will _______ antisocial behavior in teenagers.
A. inspire B. develop C. encourage D. commit
64. As is known to all, Hong Kong has __________ the reputation of "a capital of free trade" since dozens of years ago.
A. shared B. suffered C. established D. enjoyed
65. Don’t just _____ others’ success. Work hard, and you might be the envy of others.
A. envy B. forget C. hear D. lose
66. I must have seen him somewhere before, but his name ________ me for the moment.
A. fled B. forbade C. escaped D. forgot
67. This bank is the only one in the town where people can _____ foreign currency for Chinese RMB.
A. turn B. change C. become D. exchange
68. They can't exist _______ such low salary.
A. in B. by C. on D. with
69. From 1950 the chemical industry ______ quickly with the use of oil both as raw material and as fuel.
A. expanded B. extended C. enriched D. spread
70. My parents expect too much _______ me and I'm afraid I may let them ______.
A. of; down B. from; out C. of; out D. from; in
71. Columbus discovered America but did not _______ the new continent.
A. explode B. exploit C. explore D. expose
72. The rapid growing population is one of the major problems_____ the world. We must keep the number of people ______ growing so fast in order to let our sons and grandsons live a better life.
A. faced; from B. facing; / C. facing; from D. faced; /
73. Because of the recent accidents, our parents _______ my sister and me to swim in the river.
A. forbid B. allow C. follow D. ask
74. 2. The room is partly with a few old armchairs.
A. offered B. given C. afforded D. furnished
75. You should be very careful when doing this experiment, or you may _____ hurt.
A. have B. get C. become D. turn
76. The man ran all the way to the station, _______ at his watch nervously now and then.
A. staring B. glaring C. observing D. glancing
77. He hoped that his nervousness _______ unnoticed by the job interviewers.
A. took B. felt C. looked D. went
78. When you learn a foreign language, you should ________ the spirit of it .
A. grasp B. master C. catch D. catch of
79. Most ordinary people in Iraq are living in poverty and panic now, in other words, their basic rights aren't __________.
A. guaranteed B. satisfied C. recognized D. proved
80. ---What are the two girls __________ about secretly over there? I can't hear.
---Mind your own business!
A. whispering B. shouting C. screaming D. howling
81. ---You look very blue. What ________ you?
---I failed the driving test.
A. became of B. became to C. happened to D. happened of
82. All the citizens over 18 in the country are called on to _______ for their new president
A. vote B. choose C. collect D. select
83. If you______ your belief, you promise to succeed eventually.
A. hug B. stick up for C. keep up with D. hold out
84. ---What's wrong with you?
--- My chest _________ when I take a deep breath, doctor.
A. harms B. wounds C. hurts D. injures
85. When I saw Karolin this morning, I stopped and waved, but she ______ me and walked on.
A. recognized B. ignored C. observed D. greeted
86. The city of Beijing certainly ________ the world with a great and green Olympic Games in 2008.
A. encouraged B. offered C. enjoyed D. impressed
87. The rent of the house is one hundred dollars a month, _____the electricity and telephone fee.
A. consisted B. consisting C. including D. included
88. The doctor insisted the plan_______ reasonable and we_______.
A. was; carry it out B. be; carry it out C. be; should carry it out D. was; carried it out
89. It's well known that Gilbert __________electricity, while Edison ______ the light bulb.
A. invented; discovered B. created; found C. discovered; invented D. found; created
90. It's said that the local villagers _________ the police in search of the thief in the forest.
A. joined B. took part in C. joined in D. attended
91. John is good at his job but he seems to confidence.
A. lack B. short C. be short D. lack in
92. The American Civil War started on April 12, 1861 and ________ four years before the North won in the end.
A. kept B. remained C. stayed D. lasted
93. In the last 15 seconds of the game, the Rockets led ______ two points, but soon the Bulls scored and the match ended _______ a tie.
A. by; in B. for; by C. with; with D. by; with
94. The man lying there ________ that he had _______ the money on the table.
A. lay; laid B. lied; laid C. lay; lain D. lied; lain
95. When you are driving on this road, you have to limit your speed _______ 60 miles per hour.
A. in B. at C. to D. below
96. China had been making a bid for the 2008 Olympic Games, and at last we ____ it.
A. did B. took C. realized D. managed
97. It was late autumn and the leaves were slowly _________ golden.
A. appearing B. keeping C. turning D. growing
98. It _______ a great deal to her what other people thought of her.
A. seemed B. sounded C. mattered D. worked
99. The fuel gas, if _______ some air, burns more rapidly.
A. involved in B. connected with C. mixed with D. joined in
100. When I studied in London, I lived with an old couple, who _____ me ______ one of the family.
A. recognized; as B. recognized; by C. treated; with D. treated; as
101. It suddenly _______ to me that I could find the necessary information through the Internet.
A. appeared B. seemed C. happened D. occurred
102. When serious drought hit Africa again, many international organizations ________ to help.
A. demanded B. offered C. preferred D. presented
103. I think their success _______ more to careful management than to good luck.
A. devotes B. relies C. owes D. belongs
104. ---What are the students arm in arm doing there?
---They are _________ the dancing competition.
A. carrying on B. cheered up C. looking out D. participating in
105. She ___________ well although she had never been interviewed on TV before.
A. behaves B. performed C. formed D. achieves
106. The chairman of the International Olympic Committee _________ the award to the winner in person.
A. provided B. promised C. offered D. presented
107. The ship is equipped with special refrigerating devices to ______ food during the voyage.
A. deserve B. reserve C. preserve D. observe
108. After working hard for so many years, Helen was ________ to senior manager.
A. promised B. promoted C. appointed D. deserved
109. Wait! Tom. It is raining so hard. Take a raincoat to ________ yourself from the rain.
A. save B. prevent C. stop D. protect
110. Not only will help be given to people to find jobs, but also medical treatment will be ______ for people who need it.
A. offered B. supplied C. given D. provided
111. Just like the doctor ________, your wife is not exactly fat, but rather well-built for her age.
A. gets it B. makes it C. puts it D. means it
112. ---I haven't seen film star Sally for a long time.
--- She ________ the stage because she gave birth to a baby last year.
A. resigned B. retired C. quitted D. abandoned
113. The show had a large audience, from children to grandparents,
A. ranged B. ranging C. changed D. changing
114. The astronaut _____ the uniform and said_____, “I need to experiment ____ the rocket.”
A. reached, himself, on B. reached for, by himself, for
C. reached out for, to himself, with D. reached out, for himself, about
115. You should ________ the amount of money you spend on CDs if you want to have any money left for college.
A. reduce B. affect C. lose D. ban
116. How much you're paid ______ how important you are to the company you work for.
A. reacts B. reflects C. responds D. corresponds
117. The girl from Australia wants to _______ for the Chinese course in the hope of improving her Chinese.
A. study B. register C. look D. devote
118. Money has been largely _______ by cards when people paying, for cards are widely accepted now.
A. regarded B. removed C. replaced D. requested
119. ---Sorry, I didn't quite catch your meaning.
---Let me try ________ my ideas to you in another way.
A. representing B. requesting C. announcing D. declaring
120. She ________ her mother in the way she moves her hands when she talks.
A. like B. seems C. looks around D. resembles
121. This kind of material is popular in building because it can ______ heat.
A. restrict B. consist C. resist D. reject
122. The air is badly polluted because some factories don't _______ the rules to protect the environment.
A. appreciate B. regard C. honour D. respect
123. The chairman ________ from his chair and came forward to greet her.
A. risen B. aroused C. rose D. raised
124. Jack didn't want to depend on his father any longer, so he ______ a camera store of his own.
A. ran B. arranged C. worked D. inherited
125. In the past 20 years, South Korea has been _______ into an advanced industrial country.
A. transferred B. transported C. transformed D. translated
126. Please be seated and have a cup of tea. I'll _______ dinner in five minutes, sir.
A. take B. attend C. carry D. serve
127. Even when the strike was over, and the wages dispute had been ______, it took several weeks for the country to get cleaned up completely.
A. settled B. smoothed C. relieved D. calmed
128. Boys and girls, we haven't enough books for everybody; some of you will have to ______.
A. stare B. scare C. spare D. share
129. The shirt I bought last week has ______ so much after washed that I can't wear it any more.
A. shrank B. contracted C. torn D. swollen
130. We trade ______ countries ______ industrial and agricultural products.
A. with; with B. for; with C. with; in D. in; with
131. --- What did you think of her speech？
--- She for one hour but didn't much.
A. spoke；speak B. spoke；say C. said；speak D. said；say
132. Professor Wilson likes to spend his spare time _________ the piano at home.
A. practising playing B. to practise playing C. practising to play D. to practise to play
133. Can you ________ the differences between the twins?
A. know B. say C. spot D. speak
134. Recorded background music was first used in the U.S., but it soon _______ to other parts of the world.
A. spread B. extended C. was extended D. was spread
135. Please put the watermelon in the fridge so that it can ______ fresh for a few days.
A. become B. stay C. get D. go
136. The visitors are all deeply _____ by the beauty of Quancheng Square.
A. hit B. beaten C. struck D. knocked
137. I have asked that his proposal be ____ to a special committee in London.?
A. admitted B. committed ? C. permitted D. submitted?
138. He suggested _______ a meeting, which suggested he _______ in our plan.
A. to hold; was interested B. holding; was interested
C. holding; should be interested D. should hold; interested
139. ---What do you think of the color of my new coat?
---Very good. Red ________ you.
A. suits B. fits C. matches D. meets
140. I hope you will _________ me in my efforts to discover the truth.
A. support B. forbid C. abandon D. refuse
141. You're late again! You were ________ to be here 10 minutes ago.
A. demanded B. promised C. supposed D. agreed
142. Little Tom was the only one of his family to ________ that big earthquake.
A. remain B. leave C. live D. survive
143. The child who caught a heavy cold was ________ of being infected bird flu.
A. found B. certain C. suspected D. seemed
144. According to the instructions, the pills should be _______ whole with water.
A. absorbed B. swallowed C. choked D. dissolved
145. Tim and Jim are twins. They are so much alike that it's hard to ______ them apart.
A. differ B. divide C. tell D. separate
146. I _____ it as a basic principle of the company that suppliers of raw materials should be given a fair price for their products. （2008年高考江西卷）
A. make B. look C. take D. think
147. Fred entered without knocking and, very out of breath, sank _______ a chair.
（2008年高考安徽卷）
A. on B. off C. into D. to
148. The fact that she never apologized ______ a lot about what kind of person she is.
（2008年高考8山东卷）
A. says B. talks C. appears D. declares
149. Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still ______ the traditional customs. （2008年高考湖北卷）
A. perform B. possess C. observe D. support
150. Her shoes ______ her dress; they look very well together.（2008年高考天津卷）
A. suit B. fit C. compare D. match
151. Let’s learn to use the problem we are facing _______ a stepping-stone to future success. (2008年高考全国卷Ⅰ)
A. to B. for C. as D. by
152. You have to be a fairly good speaker to ______ listeners’ interest for over an hour.
（2008年高考辽宁卷）
A. hold??? B. make???? C. improve?? D. receive
153. As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to ______ the problem. （2008年高考湖北卷）
A. handle B. raise C. face D. present
154. If you leave the club, you will not be________ back in. (2009年高考全国卷II)
A. received B. admitted C. turned D. moved
155. Thousands of foreigners were ______ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened. (2010年高考江苏卷)
A. attended B. attained C. attracted D. attached
156. He telephoned the travel agency to three air tickets to London. (2010年高考天津卷)
A. order B. arrange C. take D. book
157. The loss has not yet been _________ accurately, but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars. (2009年高考湖北卷)
A. calculated B. considered C. completed D. controlled
158. ---In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.
---I can’t agree more. It’s great to have the two . (2010年高考福建卷)
A. linked B. related C. connected D. combined
159. ---Do you have enough to ________all your daily expenses?
---Oh yes, enough and to spare. (2009年高考山东卷)
A. cover B. spend C. fill D. offer
160. It is often ______ that human beings are naturally equipped to speak. (2009年高考全国卷II)
A. said B. to say C. saying D. being said
161. Duty is an act or a course of action that people you to take by social customs, law or religion. (2009年高考湖北卷)
A. persuade B. request C. instruct D. expect
162. We are at your service. Don’t _______to turn to us if you have any further problems. (2009年高考福建卷)
A. beg B. hesitate C. desire D. seek
163. Some people eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what ________ nice. (2010年高考四川卷)
A. looks B. smells C. feels D. tastes
164. Your house is always so neat --- how do you ______ it with three children? (2010年高考山东卷)
A. manage B. serve C. adapt D. construct
165. ---Your mum is very kind.
---Yeah, My mum is pretty considerate, you know what ________, she always arranges everything around me. (2009年高考福建卷)
A. she means B. you mean C. I mean D. we mean
166. The workers the glasses and marked on each box “This Side UP”. (2010年高考全国卷Ⅰ)
A. carried B. delivered C. pressed D. packed
167. The new movie ________ to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time. (2010年高考辽宁卷)
A. promises B. agrees C. pretends D. declines
168. Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to ________ them too hard. (2009年高考全国卷Ⅰ)
A. draw B. strike C. rush D. push
169. Just as Professor Scotti often _________ it, success is ninety-nine percent mental attitude. (2009年高考安徽卷)
A. gets B. makes C. puts D. means
170. Just as the clothes a person wears , the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house his personality. (2010年高考湖北卷)
A. resembles B. strengthens C. reflects D. shapes
171. In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud. (2010年高考福建卷)
A. sticking B. stuck C. to be stuck D. to have stuck
172. Don’t worry if you don’t understand everything, the teacher will ________ the main points at the end. (2009年高考天津卷)
A. recover B. review C. require D. remember
173. Linda makes sure the table _______ before the guests arrive. (2010年高考全国卷Ⅱ)
A. be set B. set C. are set D. are setting
174. Some parents are just too protective. They want to ______ their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined. (2009年高考湖北卷)
A. spot B. dismiss C. shelter D. distinguish
175. Fred entered without knocking and, very out of breath, sank _______ a chair. (2008年高考安徽卷)
A. on B. off C. into D. to
176. The majority of people in the town strongly the plan to build a playground for children. (2010年高考浙江卷)
A．consider B．support C．confirm D．submit
177. ---Are you happy with your new computer?
--- No, it is _______ me a lot of trouble. (2008年高考安徽卷)
A. showing B. leaving C. giving D. sparing
178. Parents _______ much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift. (2010年高考江西卷)
A. attach B. pay C. link D. apply
动词【解析】
1. C。abandon放弃。句意为：由于恶劣的天气，海岸警卫队被迫放弃了搜索。
2. B。那种布料不吸水，因此适合作雨衣。
absorb表示“吸收”; shrink表示“收缩”。reserve表示“保留”。acquire表示“获得，学到”。
3. A。药瓶上的说明是为了防止药物被滥用。
4. C。accelerate加速。increase增加；delay 延缓，耽误；celebrate庆祝。根据句意“往土壤里面添加这种化肥”应该是可以加速庄稼的生长，因此C项符合题意。
5. C。句意：登山运动很吸引人，特别是对年轻人来说因为它伴随着艰难险阻。be attractive to对…有吸引力；be accompanied with带有，伴有，兼有。
6. B。 accomplish 通常接 task, mission, journey, voyage 等名词，表示“完成（任务等），取得（成功）”。attain获得；accumulate积累；perform 执行，履行，指采取某行动或步骤。
7. B。通过做兼职工作，学生能够积累社会经验，这对他们未来的生活很有必要。
accomplish完成；accumulate积累，积聚; collect收集; practice练习，实习。
8. A。句意：如果你指责我对校长撒了谎的话，你可就完全错了。accuse sb. of sth.指控、谴责某人…；charge一般与with搭配；scold 和blame常与for搭配，表示“因…责骂、责备…”。
9. A。achieve goals实现目标；acquire取得（知识、技术、声誉等）；attach 附上，贴上；accumulate积累。
10. A。向警方承认了他所做的事，他被捕了。
11. A。adapt使适应，adapt (oneself) to sth.适应（新环境等）。句意：你到国外后，必须设法使自己适应那里的文化和风俗习惯。adopt采用，收养；admit承认；addict使…沉溺，使…上瘾。
12. B。句意：这种书桌很受欢迎，因为它的高低可以按照你的需要调节。adjust sth. to sth.调整，调节，介词to不能省略；adapt to sth.使适应；add加。
13. C。根据句意，为了帮助山区的贫困学生获得更高的教育，在这些地区采用了远程教学。adopt 意为“采纳，采用”与语意相符。attend经常去，出席；admit承认，招收；affect影响。
14. B。在报纸上登广告寻找丢失的电脑，并且对找到者施以回报。inform：通知；announce：宣告；publish：出版，公布。
15. B。advise sb. (not) to do sth. 建议某人（不要）做某事。suggest, hope后一般不跟不定式作宾补。
16. C。advocate （＝speak in favour of）倡导，提倡，支持。
17. C。affect对…有影响，常常指坏的影响。A、B、D三个选项不符合句意。
18. B。根据语境，我太忙了，抽不出时间度假，afford有能力支付（时间、金钱等）。take当 “花费”讲时，作主语的一般是某事； spend与waste和语境不符。
19. B。appeal to吸引，呼吁，appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁某人做某事。lead to通向，导致； refer to查阅，涉及；stick to坚持。据题意“为了减少污染，环保人士呼吁人们少用塑料袋和一次性筷子”，可知答案为B项。
20. B。句意：他理所当然地认为当地的法律也适用于像他这样的新来者。apply to适用于，向……申请，请求；apply for申请；adapt to多指人或物适应环境等；adapt sth. for sth.使适应（新用途，新情况）。
21. C。根据句意“委派一个特别委员会来调查这次煤矿爆炸事件”，appoint任命，委派，be appointed to do sth.被委任去做……。apply to申请，请求；appeal to呼吁，对……有吸引力；adjust to适应，调整,其中，to均为介词。
22. C。句意:我真的很感谢你为了给无家可归的孩子们提供食物和住所所做的努力。appreciate感激; admit承认; surprise使惊奇; enjoy享受。
23. A。句意：据预测外国部队从这个小国家撤出时将会出现更复杂的形势。arise产生，出现；rise起身，升起；raise，举起，提高；arouse激起（兴趣等）。
24. B。句意为“警察掌握厂确凿的证据之后．小偷被逮捕了”。
25. A。说到西班牙，人们往往把它和斗牛联系在一起。前半句是现在分词做时间状语，后半句中的固定结构：associate …with…：把…和…。联系在一起。keep an eye on …：照看；keep an eye out for：小心；留意。
26. C。attach sth. to sth. 把…固定在…上。本句中attach与the picture是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用attach的-ed形式作后置定语，修饰the picture。
27. B。参加会议常用attend（be present at）the meeting，照看病人可用attend（on）a patient或look after a patient。
28. A。句意：在做出最终决定之前，经理再三权衡了这种情况的利弊。balance权衡；measure测量；examine检查；judge判断，判决。
29. A。家庭主妇不得不与店老板讨价还价。
30. C。behave yourself 意为“放规矩点”。句意为：托尼，注意你的举止, 别闹出笑话来。
31. A。benefit sb.：对某人有意；contribute to…：对…有贡献，protect sb. from / against…：保护；affect:动词，影响。
32. C。你不应该责怪他，毕竟不是他一个人决定的。blame sb. for sth因…而责怪某人。
33. A。wound“伤，击伤”；devote“投入于，献身”；depart“离开，起程；逝世”。虽然C、D两项似乎符合句意，但在搭配上与died矛盾，所以答案只在A、B两项中选，A项更适合与died构成并列结构。句意为：他们为进步的事业而甘于流血献身。
34. A。水无法流动是因为管子堵了。
35. D。Please don’t bother.请不用麻烦了。句意：“我拿点东西给你喝好不好？”“噢，不用了，不要麻烦，我不会逗留太久的。”
36. B。cast a shadow意为“投下影子”，把shadow提前，用cast的过去分词作定语。
37. B。你的手机该充电了。get charged ：充电；electrified：使……电气化。
38. C。block“阻塞，堵住；妨碍，阻止”：anger“使发怒，激怒”；choke“窒息，哽住，使呼吸困难”；strike“击打，碰撞”。句意为：从起火的大楼里冒出的浓烟几乎让消防队员们窒息，他们只好带上防护面具了。
39. A。combine ... with把…与…结合起来；associate ... with跟…有关联；connect ... with和…有关系；mix ... with把…和…混合在一起。此句意为“为了治疗癌症，这位老医生把中西医结合起来。”
40. C。concentrate on：把注意力集中在…上。
41. B。谁指挥音乐会，音乐家们演奏中国传统音乐。
42. D。最近的坠机事件使我更坚信我们需要更健全的安全法规。cause引起；cancel取消；circulate循环；confirm证实或确认。
43. B。句意：他和史密斯一家已联姻，也就是说，他和史密斯家有亲戚关系。connect A and B by ... 靠……使A和B有联系。be related to 有亲属关系。
44. D。我期待着受到热烈欢迎， 特别是考虑到这是我第一次到这来讲学。?
providing(that): 只要；supposing(that)如果，假如；considering: 考虑到；comparing: 比较，对比, 是现在分词，不可以做连词用。
45. C。他在讲话时不断地翻笔记以保证不出任何的错误。consult：翻阅；咨询；查询；look up：在…里查询（look up something in the notebook）
46. A。count重要；consider考虑；care关心；fun_ction起作用。根据句意“慈善机构从哪里得来的钱不重要，重要的是他们如何用这些钱”，可知答案为A。
47. D。cover在此的意思为“包括”。句意:Mr. Sampson计划编写一本囊括最近几年出现的新词汇的字典。spell拼写;pronounce发音;correct改正。
48. D。create在本题中的意思为 “引起，产生(感觉或印象)”。construct / build多用于建造具体的建筑物；design设计, 与语境不符。
49. B。本题考查“crowd”作动词的用法。句意为：因为天太冷，我们都围在炉子边取暖。
50. C。句意：尽管这种药能治愈你的病，但它有副作用。cure意为“治疗；治愈”，强调治愈疾病; treat 意为“治疗”，指治疗过程而不管是否治愈; recover康复；examine检查。
51. C。declare independence宣布独立。declare公开正式宣布某件大事或官方的态度、立场等； publish主要指通过报刊杂志等印刷媒体发表消息或看法； say说（强调说话的内容）；request要求。
52. A。近年来，日本的出生率大幅度下降。?
decline:（强调数量的）减少，下降; delay拖延; develop发展; slip:（指水平或标准的）下降。
53. D。defend：辩护；我请不起律师我要在法庭上为自己辩护。
54. D。 deserve应受到，值得。preserve保护，保存；reward奖赏，给以报酬；reserve保留，留存。 题意: 努力工作了那么多年，杰克应该（deserve）被任命为销售经理了。
55. B。develop an interest in对……产生兴趣。句意：小时候他就对画画产生了兴趣，现在他是一个著名的画家了。
56. C 他把大部分时间都奉献在照顾孩子们身上了。devote ….to doing：把…奉献在…上。
57. A。 differ from 不同于……；differ with与……意见相左；vary with（根据情况）变化；vary in（大小、形状）相异，不同。题意: 人们处理压力的能力各不相同。
58. A。句意：吸烟有害健康，这是大家公认的。我们应把重点放在劝阻孩子们不要吸烟上。discourage sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事；inspire / encourage sb. to do sth. 激励 / 鼓励某人做某事；persuade sb. to do / into doing说服某人做某事。
59. B。distinguish可用作及物动词表示“分辨，区别”，也可构成distinguish oneself as，意思是“以…而知名”。
60. C。distribute分发，分配；gather收集；collect指“收集并加以整理”；contribute贡献。根据句意应选C。
61. D。be divided among在…中分配;be divided by被…来除;be divided up分配;be divided into 被分成若干份。
62. B。句意：Erma White感动了如此多的人，以至于很多人主动提出捐赠他们的肾以替换她那受损的器官。donate提供，捐赠；exchange交换；denote 指示，表示；update更新，刷新。
63. C。句意：家长们担心充满暴力的电视节目及电脑游戏会助长青少年的反社会行为。encourage有“助长，怂恿”之意。inspire激励，鼓舞；develop 发展；commit犯罪，犯错。
64. D。 enjoy the reputation of享有……的美誉；establish the reputation确立……的名声，establish为非延续性动词，不能与since ... 连用。 share分享；suffer遭受；均不符合题意。
65. A。句意为：不要只是羡慕别人的成功。好好努力，你也可能成为别人羡慕的对象。envy意为“羡慕；嫉妒”。
66. C。句意：我以前一定在哪儿见过他，可我一时想不起他的名字了。此处escape意为“被遗忘，被忽略”。flee逃走，逃避； forbid禁止，不许； forget忘记。
67. D。exchange意为“兑换”。句意为：这家银行是这个城镇唯一一家能兑换外币的银行。
68. C。exist on 靠……生存，后常接食物、收入、薪金等名词。
69. A。句意：从1950年以来随着石油作为原材料和燃料的使用，化学工业以很快的速度壮大发展。expand扩大，发展；extend延长，延伸；enrich充实，使丰富；spread张开，伸展。
70. A。expect too much of / from sb.对某人要求/期望过高；let sb. down使某人失望。
71. C。explore探险；explode爆炸；exploit开发（某种资源）； expose使暴露于。
72. C。此处face指“要求某人/某事物的注意，面临”；keep…from doing阻止，使免于。
73. A。forbid sb. to do sth. 意为“禁止某人做某事”。句意为：由于最近的事故，我们的父母禁止我和妹妹去河里游泳。
74. D。offer (give) sb. sth. 提供某人某事； afford sth. 买得起，付得起；“furnish＋地点＋with sth. ”在（房屋等）内布置家具。
75. B。get + 动词-ed形式可构成被动语态。题中的get hurt相当于be hurt。
76. D。glance匆匆一瞥，短促地看一眼；而stare强调由于好奇、害怕或无意地睁大眼睛盯着看；glare怒视，指凶狠地含有威胁地盯着看；observe观察，为及物动词。根据句意应选D。
77. D。句意：他希望面试者没有发现他的紧张。go此处用作系动词，unnoticed作其表语；feel, look可用作系动词，但不符合该句意思。take no notice of没有注意……。
78. A．学外语应该领会外语的实质。Grasp：抓住，理解，领会。
79. A。 据题意，他们现在生活在贫困和恐慌中，因此说他们的基本权利得不到保证。guarantee保证；satisfy满足；prove证明，证实；均与语境不符。
80. A。whisper意为 “低声地说；耳语”。根据问句题干中的secretly和I can’t hear，可知那两个女孩在低声耳语。mind your own business 意为“少管闲事”。
81. C。happen to sb.和become of sb.都意为“某人怎么了?”,但相比较而言,become of尤其强调长时间没见面后询问对方情况。
82. A。choose 强调根据目的或需要从若干中挑选相应的东西；collect 强调把同类的东西收集到一起；select强调从若干中选择最好的，表示精选；vote 强调通过投票选举合适的人。
83. A。hug坚持并乐于信守（某观点）；stick up for支持或维护；keep up with知悉（消息），认识（形势）；hold out保持、维持。
84. C。hurt常指伴有疼痛的创伤，此处用作不及物动词；injure多指意外受伤，是及物动词。harm表示人的心理、健康、权力、事业等的损害，是及物动词；wound一般指在战斗、攻击中受伤，是及物动词。
85. B。由but可知句意转折，排除A、D两项；ignore佯装未见，不予理睬，符合句意。observe观察到，与原句意思矛盾。
86. D。句意:北京在2008年举办是一场令世人叹为观止的盛大绿色奥运会。impress sb. with sth. 给……留下深刻的印象。encourage鼓励; offer sb. sth. 给某人提供某物; enjoy享受。
87. C。including包括。 including the electricity and telephone fee =the electricity and telephone fee included。句意：房租是每月100美元，包括电费和电话费。
88. A。insist当“坚持说，坚持认为”时，后面不用虚拟语气；当“坚持要求做”时，后面用虚拟语气。
89. C。invent 指发明原来不存在的东西，有时也可指虚构、捏造；find 指寻找的结果，即“找到”，是非延续性动词，不如discover正式；discover指发现或偶然发现原来就存在但一直未被认识的东西；create 创作，创造，创新。电是原来就存在的而电灯泡的发明是从无到有的过程，因此选C。
90. A。join sb.和…在一起(从事某活动);take part in多用来指参加有组织的活动;join in参加(某项活动);attend多指参加会议等。
91. A。lack（vt.）：be lacking in=be short of缺乏；不足。
92. D。last 表示“持续一段时间”时，常用作不及物动词，多用于指时间、气力、友谊、金钱、利益和食物等方面的延续。句意：美国内战从1861年4月12日开始，持续了四年，最后北方联邦胜利。
93. A。lead by ... points领先……分；end in a tie平局结束。
94. B。句意：躺在那儿的那个人撒谎说他把钱放在了桌子上。lie 作“躺”讲时其现在分词是lying; lie作“撒谎”讲时其过去式是lied; lay 意为“放，搁，”其过去式为laid。
95. C。limit ... to ... 是固定用法，意为“把…限定在…范围内”。句意：在这条路上行驶，你得把速度控制在每小时60英里以内。
96. D。manage 表示经过一番努力，取得成功。
97. C。turn golden变成金黄色。appear, keep, grow都可接形容词，但不符合语境。
98. C。句意：别人怎么看她对她来说至关重要。matter事关紧要，要紧；seem 好像；sound听起来；work起作用；均不符合题意。
99. C。mix ... with 与…混合；involve in涉及到，参与；connect with 与…有联系，与…连接在一起；join in参加。
100. D。treat ... as ... 把…看作…,符合句意。recognise ... as ... 承认是…,认出是…; treat ... with ... 以…的态度(方式)对待;recognised ... by ... 从…认出…。
101. D。It occurs to sb. that ... 是固定句型，意思是“某人突然想起…”。
102. B。offer 主动提供（帮助）；prefer更愿意……；demand要求；present提出，提交。题意：严重的旱灾再次袭击非洲时，许多国际组织主动提供帮助。
103. C。devote to献身，致力于；跟rely搭配的介词是on，意为“依赖；依靠”；owe to归功于，归因于；belong to属于。题意是“他们的成功更多的是归因于精心的管理而不是好运气”。
104. D。这里应该是说“参加舞蹈比赛”，participate in意为“参加”；carry on意为“继续”；cheer up意为“（使）振奋起来”；look out意为“找出”。
105. B。句意：尽管她从未接受过电视采访，但却表现得十分自如。perform表现；behave 表现，举止，指做出某种举动或说出某种话语，behave well行为好；achieve 完成，一般指在克服困难或经过一系列曲折后“完成了任务”或“达到了目的”; form组成，形成。
106. D。 据题意应是国际奥委会主席亲自给获奖者颁奖，present在此处作“颁发；授予”讲。provide提供；promise许诺；offer主动提供；均与题意不符。
107. C。句意：船上设有特殊冷藏设备以用来在整个航程中保存食物。preserve贮存，保鲜，主要指为防止损害、变质等而保存。deserve应受，值得；reserve（在资金、人力、权利、原料等方面）保留，储备；observe 观察。
108. B。promote sb. to sth.提升、晋升某人到某职位。promise 答应；appoint sb. (to be / as) sb. / sth. 任命某人为…；deserve sth.值得某事。结合题意“辛勤工作了许多年后”，应该是“海伦被晋升为(promote)高级经理了”。
109. D。protect sb. from保护/使…不受…的伤害；save sb. from 从…中救出；使没有，使不受…；prevent / stop sb. from 阻止…做某事。
110. D。provide意为“提供”，常用于下列搭配中：provide sb. with sth. / provide sth. for sb. 句意：不仅要帮助人们找工作，而且要给他们提供所需要的医疗。当表示“提供……给某人时”，offer常用于“offer sth. to sb. ”结构, supply常用于“supply sth. to sb.”结构。
111. C。As / Just like sb. puts it：正如某人所说的
112. C。由答语部分可知Sally因生孩子离开舞台，quit离开（工作职位、学校等），离任，退出。resign辞职，用作此意时，同quit，但不能说辞去舞台；retire退休；abandon舍弃，遗弃，均与题意不符。
113. B。range用作不及物动词，表示“在某一范围之内变动、变化”时常接from…to...或between…and…（两头被包括在内）。
114. C。reach out for 伸手去拿，say to oneself 自言自语，experiment with 用…做实验，做…试验。
115. A。句意：如果你想留一些钱上大学的话，你就应该减少在买CD上花费的钱。reduce减少；affect影响；lose丢失，失去；ban禁止。
116. B。reflect反映，相当于show （表明）。react起反应，有影响；respond回报，有反应；correspond通信。据题意“你的工资报酬”应该是“反映了你在工作单位有何等的重要性”。
117. B。register：登记，注册，报名。那个女孩想报名上汉语课希望提高她的中文水平。
118. C。replace 取代；regard 认为；remove 除去； request要求。根据句意“在人们付费时, 信用卡在很大程度上已经取代了现金，因为它们已经被广泛接受了”，可知答案为C。
119. A。represent 陈述；request要求；announce宣布；declare宣布，声明。此处意为“让我试着用另一种方法陈述我的观点”。
120. D。她在讲话时举手投足的动作很像她的母亲。resemble：类似于，与…类似。A项是介词；B项是系动词后面接形容词。
121. C。根据句意，这种材料之所以受欢迎，是因为它具有耐热性，故选resist抗（伤害）。restrict限制；consist of 由…组成；reject拒绝。
122. D。respect 除表示“对某人的意见，行为，品德及才华等的尊重”外，还表示“遵守某事物”。appreciate 强调理解并欣赏其价值；regard指“十分尊重，并含有爱戴之意”。honour指公开表示尊重。由题意可知，空气污染是由于一些工厂没有遵守保护环境的制度。
123. C。rise此处意为“起立；站起来”，其过去式为rose。arouse激起；raise举起，提高。
124. A。run经营，管理。 arrange 安排；work工作；inherit继承。据题意应该是“经营自己的相机店”。
125. C。句意：在过去的二十年里，韩国已经变成了一个先进的工业国。transform变化，转变；transfer转移；transport运输，运送；translate翻译。
126. D。句意：先生, 请坐下来喝杯茶。五分钟后我就把饭菜端上来。serve此处为及物动词, 意为 “送上、端上(饭菜、食物等)”。
127. A。尽管罢工已经结束，工资争端也已解决，但这个国家花了几个星期才彻底清扫干净。
settle表示“调停（争端等），解决（问题、纠纷等）”；smooth表示“消除，使光滑，烫平”； relieve表示“缓和（痛苦等），减轻；解除（负担、重负）”；calm表示“（使）平静，（使）镇定”。
128. D。share分享。stare盯着；scare害怕；spare抽出，腾出。根据前一句“同学们，我们的书不够人人一本”可知后一分句“你们中有的得合用一本书”，故答案为D。
129. A。句意：我上周买的衬衫洗过之后缩了很多，不能穿了。shrink缩小，缩短，指衣服的缩水；contract收缩，与expand相对； tear撕破；swell肿胀。
130. C。trade with ... in ... 在…方面和…进行贸易。句意：我们与许多国家在工农业产品方面进行贸易。
131. B。speak作不及物动词，意为“发言，演说”；say作为及物动词，意为“说”，强调内容。下句意为“她讲了一个小时，但没说多少内容。”
132. A。spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事;practise后须跟动词-ing形式做宾语,因此选A。
133. C。你能看出那对双胞胎的差别吗？spot：看出，认出。
134. A。句意：录制（在唱片或磁带上）的背景音乐首先在美国使用，但它很快就传到世界各地。spread传播，用于spread to / through / over结构中时为不及物动词，不用被动语态。extend扩大，延展；延伸。
135. B。stay fresh 保持新鲜。become, get, go均侧重事物的变化。
136. C。strike …打动，给……以深刻印象。
137. D。我已要求把他的提议提交给伦敦的一个特别委员会。?
admit: 承认; commit: 做（坏事，错事，傻事），犯（罪）; permit: 允许; submit: 提交，呈递；屈服，服从，投降，听从。
138. B。suggest doing sth.：建议做……；后半句表示：这表明他对我们的计划感兴趣。suggest：表明，后面的从句根据语境确定时态。
139. A。suit（指颜色或款式）合适；fit（指尺寸或大小）合适；match相称，相配；meet满足。根据句意，应是“红色适合你”，故A项正确。
140. A。support 帮助，支持，常用于“support sb. to do sth.”结构；forbid 禁止；abandon放弃；refuse 拒绝。根据句意“我希望在我努力寻找事情真相的时候，你可以帮助我”，可知答案为A。
141. C。句意：你又迟到了，你本该在10分钟前就到这里。be supposed to do （按规定、习惯、安排等）应当，应该…。demand 要求，其后不直接跟表示人的词语作宾语，而须用of短语，构成demand of sb. / sth. to do结构。而promise答应; agree同意，从词义及语态上均不符合题意。
142. D。根据语意可知，Tom是地震后他家唯一的幸存者。survive此处为及物动词，意为“幸存”。 remain留下，剩下，为不及物动词。
143. C。那个患感冒的孩子被怀疑感染了禽流感。be suspected of doing…：被怀疑做了某事。
144. B。句意：根据说明，药片要用水整个吞服。swallow吞下，咽下，与句意相符。absorb吸收；choke噎住；dissolve溶解，分解。
145. C。tell ... apart把……区分开。differ from不同于；divide into分成；separate ... from ...使分开，分离，区分。据题意“Tim 和Jim是双胞胎。他们如此像以至于很难把他们区分开”，故选C。
146. C。take…as 把…当作，认为 it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是 that 引导的从句。
147. C。 “sink into sth”意思是“渗入，陷入，沉入；投入…”等意思，“sink into a chair”意思是“（一屁股）坐到椅子上”。其它搭配均不恰当。
148. A。say表示“表明，说”；talk表示“交谈，讨论”；appear表示“(表面上看起来)似乎…”；declare表示“宣告，声明”。
149. C。perform表现；possess拥有；observe遵守，奉行；support支持。
150. D。suit多用来指时间、环境、条件、式样、色彩等适合某人；match则指图案、色彩、形状等的搭配；fit指大小是否合适或合体。根据句子意思只有D项符合题意。
151. C。use…as…把什么东西用做…。
152. A。hold拿、抓 （引申为吸引听众在注意力）；make?使，制造；improve?提高；receive收到。
153. A 。handle处理；raise提出； face面对； present提出。
154.【解析】答案B。考查动词词义辨析。admit （to allow someone to join an organization, club etc）表示“允许”的意思。句意是：如果你离开俱乐部，就不允许再返回。
155.【解析】答案C。考查动词以及动介搭配。attend解释为“参加”不用于被动，且是及物动词，后面不跟任何的介词；attained“得到，获得”；attached” “依恋，依附”，这三项均不符合题意。句意为：在上海世博会开幕当天，成千上万的外国游客被吸引过来。
156.【解析】答案D。考查动词意义。book和tickets搭配，是“订票”的意思。句意为：他打电话给旅行社预定三张去伦敦的机票。
157.【解析】答案A。考查动词。calculate意为“计算”；consider意为“考虑”；complete意为“完成”；control意为“控制”。句意为：损失还没有准确地计算出来，但人们认为会大大超过1亿美元。
158.【解析】答案D。考查动词。由句中I can’t agree more (我非常赞同)可知，应选D项。A项意为“相联系的”；B项意为“有关的”；C项意为“相连接的”；D项意为“同时做，兼有”。 句意为：---在当今时代，妇女既可以生孩子，也可以有工作。---我非常赞同。这两者兼得非常好。
159.【解析】答案A。考查词义的区别。cover在此意为“负担，支付”。又如：These expenses are covered by the state.(这些费用都由国家负担。) 句意是：---你的钱够日常开支吗？ ---哦，对。够而且还有剩。
160.【解析】答案A。考查固定句型。(it is +Ved +that从句)是固定句型，故选A。equip在此处的含义是：to give someone the information and skills that they need to do something 具有；具备。句意是: 人们常说人类天生就具备说话的能力。
161.【解析】答案D。考查动词辨析。persuade说服,劝说; request要求,请求, Passengers are requested not to smoke on this bus.乘客请勿在本车内吸烟。instruct教导,命令, 如：Children must be instructed in road safety before they are allowed to ride a bike on the road.必须先教导儿童道路安全知识，才可以让他们骑车上路。expect期望，指望。如： Nurses are often expected to work at nights.护士们常常要在晚上工作。句意为：义务是一种行动或人们期望你根据社会习俗、法律和宗教采取的行动。
162.【解析】答案B。考查动词词义辨析。beg乞求，乞讨，恳求；hesitate：犹豫，踌躇；desire欲望；愿望；seek试图，要求。Don’t hesitate to do sth为口语惯用语，用于鼓励某人，其意为“做某事不要犹豫”。如：Don’t hesitate to tell us if you have a problem. 你有问题就直截了当地告诉我们。 If you ever need anything, please don’t hesitate to contact me. 你若需要什么东西，请直接与我联系。句意是：我们随时为你提供服务。当你有别的问题时，请直接向我们求助。
163.【解析】答案Ａ。考查系动词辨析。与上句中的eat with their eyes相对，后句应该为点看起来很好吃的东西。句意为：一些人凭视觉吃东西。他们比较喜欢点看起来很好的食物。
164.【解析】答案A。考查动词在具体语境中的使用。表示“设法做成某事”用manage it；serve 表示“为……服务；接待”；adapt 表示“使适应，使适合”；construct表示“建造，构筑；构思”。 句意为：你家里总是那么整洁-----家里有三个孩子，你是怎么设法做到的?
165.【解析】答案C。考查固定句型。You know what I means是常用固定句型，意思是“你知道我这么说的意思”，表示解释说明。句意是：---你妈妈很善良。---是。我妈考虑非常周到。你知道我这么说的意思。她总是把我身边的每件事情都安排好。
166.【解析】答案D。考查动词辨析。 carry携带，提着；deliver交付；递送；press压; pack包装，包裹。句意为：“工人们把这些玻璃装到盒子里并且在盒子上标着‘此面朝上’”。
167.【解析】答案A。考查动词意义辨析。promise除了表示“允诺，答应”外，还有“有……的希望”的意思；agree是“同意，赞同”；pretend是“假装”；decline是“衰老，衰退”。只有promises符合题意。句意为：这部新电影有望成为电影票房史上票房最高的影片之一。
168.【解析】答案D。考查动词辨义。上句是“要鼓励孩子们尝试新的事情”，结合选项可判断下文意思是“但尽量不要逼迫他们”。 push的含义是：to encourage or force someone to do something or to work hard。
169.【解析】答案C。考查动词的表达法。put it是一个固定表达法，意思是“表示, 表达”。 又如：To put it bluntly, you’re fired! （直截了当地说吧，你被解雇了!）How shall I put it? （我该怎么说才好呢?）句意是：正如斯科蒂所说，成功取决于99%的人的思想态度。
170.【解析】答案C。考查动词。resemble相似，类似。如：Linda resembles her brother.琳达长得像她哥哥。strengthen加强，强化。如：You must take exercise to strengthen your muscles.你必须锻炼身体来强化你的肌肉。reflect反映，显示，表达。如： The increase in wages will be reflected in prices soon.工资增加很快就会反映在物价上。shape将某物做成某形状，使具有某种形状或性质。如：Please shape the mixture into small balls.请将混合物搓成小球。A项resemble 干扰较强，但“房子类似个性不合题意”。句意为：正像人穿衣、吃饭、与朋友共度时光一样，他的房子也反映出本人的个性特征。
171.【解析】答案B。考查动词。remain用作连系动词，接过去分词作表语，表示主语所处的状态或已经发生的被动动作。句意为：由于火山灰的原因，四月份仍有成千上万的度假者滞留在国外。
172.【解析】答案B。考查动词词义辨析。Recover恢复；require需要，要求；review回顾，总结,符合句意，故选B。句意是：如果你什么都不明白，不要担心。老师在最后会把要点回顾一下的。
173.【解析】答案C。考查动词set的用法和被动语态。Set a table摆放桌子， tables为主语，故用被动结构。make sure后一般接宾语从句。句意为：琳达要保证在客人到来前把桌子摆好。
174.【解析】答案C。考查动词。spot“弄脏，认出，发现，定位”；dismiss“开除，使解散”；shelter做动词表示“保护，庇护”；distinguish“区别”。shelter…from…意为“保护……免受”。又如：The wall sheltered the soldiers from gunfire.这堵墙挡住了攻击士兵的炮火。句意是：一些家长简直是太护着他们的孩子了。他们想庇荫孩子们不受到任何形式的威胁，不管是真正的，还是想象的。
175.【解析】答案C。考查动词与介词的搭配。“sink into sth”意思是“渗入，陷入，沉入；投入……”等意思，“sink into a chair”意思是“（一屁股）坐到椅子上”。 它还是一个非常有用的搭配，可与很多名词连用，如sink into one’s mind（教训等）铭记在某人心中，sink into the sea沉入海中，sink into a deep sleep沉睡。句意是：弗雷德没敲门就进来了，气喘吁吁，一屁股坐到椅子上。
176.【解析】答案B。本题考查动词辨析。分析四个选项的意思：consider考虑，思考，认为等；support支持，拥护，维持；confirm证实，确认；submit使屈服，使经受。根据语境：镇上的大多数人都积极地拥护为孩子们建造运动场的计划。
177.【解析】答案C。考查动词与名词的搭配。名词trouble可以跟很多动词搭配，表示不同的含义，如：borrow trouble自找麻烦；cause trouble引起麻烦；make trouble制造麻烦；选项C. give sb troulbe意思是“给某人添麻烦”，选项D.spare sb further trouble不再麻烦某人。从题意看，我对新电脑并不满意，它给我添了很多麻烦。
178.【解析】答案A。考查动词词组。attach 和importance to 可以形成固定搭配，意思是“重视”。句意为：家长非常重视教育。他们会尽最大努力把这个无价的礼物（接受良好的教育的机会）提供给他们的子女。