2011届高考英语二轮全部语法验收及精析 unit 7 动词短语
文档属性
| 名称 | 2011届高考英语二轮全部语法验收及精析 unit 7 动词短语 |  | |
| 格式 | rar | ||
| 文件大小 | 70.9KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2010-12-20 07:13:00 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
2011届高考英语二轮全部语法验收及精析
Unit 7 动词短语
1. Jane was so ________ in her study that she didn't hear there was a knock at the door.
A. attracted B. absorbed C. devoted D. focused
2. They got lost in the African forest, and knowing nothing of the local language _______ their difficulty.
A. added to B. added up to C. was added to D. was added up to
3. At the committee last Sunday the following proposals ______ by those present.
A. agreed on B. were agreed with C. agreed in D. were agreed to
4. Unfortunately mushrooms don't agree ________ me though I like them very much.
A. to B. on C. with D. in
5. This project _______ helping poor children living in remote areas receive education.
A. adapts to B. aims at C. intends to D. concentrates on
6. I always have so many things to _______ when I return to the office after a trip abroad.
A. object to B. contribute to C. attend to D. appeal to
7. The three people were being followed by the police because they are considered to _______ a terrorist organization.
A. belong to B. come to C. turn up D. give up
8. A clean environment can help the city _______ the Olympics, which in turn will promote its economic development.
A. wish for B. long for C. bid for D. stand for
9. As we know, muscle protein will _______ more quickly when one is doing lots of exercise.
A. break down B. break up C. break off D. break out
10. We were worried that his health might _________ under the pressure of work.
A. put down B. break down C. set down D. fall down
11. When he got home, he found his house _________ and a lot of things stolen.
A. broken off B. broken into C. broken out D. broken down
12. At last, those doctors _______ in their fight against heart disease.
A. broke out B. broke down C. broke off D. broke through
13. They fell in love at first sight but they eventually _______ because they had little in common.
A. broke through B. broke out C. broke up D. broke into
14. The government intends to ______ a new law about wearing safety belts in cars.
A. bring in B. bring on C. bring up D. bring out
15. Can you make a sentence to the meaning of the phrase？
A. show off B. burn out C. bring out D. take in
16. Saba was _______ by her stepmother along with six other children, only two of them her own.
A. brought in B. brought out C. brought on D. brought up
17. The parents were overjoyed and burst ______ crying _______ the news that their son won a gold medal in the Olympic Games.
A. out; at B. out; for C. into; for D. into; on
18. The sound of happy laughter ______ memories of his childhood.
A. called for B. called on C. called at D. called up
19. Ted agreed to ________ the strike if the company would satisfy the demand of the workers.
A. call out B. call on C. call off D. call in
20. If the world becomes more peaceful and if people get better education, much of the poverty can be _________.
A. wiped out B. broken out C. gone out D. left out
21. By the end of last month our factory had successfully _______ its production plan for next year.
A. put out B. carried out C. found out D. left out
22. The small hotel ______ single people who are unable to find affordable accommodation.
A. cares for B. serves up C. searches for D. caters for
23. She did badly in the job interview and is now in low spirits. Shall we do something to ______?
A. cheer her up B. join her up C. add her up D. pick her up
24. "How does it _______ that the new machine is out of order?" asked the manager.
A. come across B. come about C. come out D. come round
25. The new law will come into ________ on the day it is passed.
A. effect B. use C. service D. existence
26. Emma's third book __________earlier this year and was an instant best-seller.
A. came out B. turned out C. started out D. went out
27. The kings in Egypt built many pyramids to store their bodies and they hoped to _______ one day.
A. come life B. come to their life C. come back D. return
28. He has worked on the research for many years, but something that he hopes for doesn’t ___.
A. come to lights B. come to a light C. come to lighting D. come to light
29. Although against my opinion, the old professor sitting next to me didn't _______ his own one.
A. come up with B. put up with C. catch up with D. keep up with
30. The beauty of Venice ______ largely _______ the style of its ancient buildings.
A. consists; of B. consists; in C. results; in D. lay; in
31. The English test _________ listening, speaking, reading and writing.
A. consists of B. brings in C. consists in D. takes in
32. An increase in the price of drugs has _______ the rising cost of medical care recently.
A. resulted from B. distributed to C. derived from D. contributed to
33. He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was ________ from the outside world.
A. cut out B. cut off C. cut up D. cut through
34. It was very annoying that the woman _______ my speech three times at the meeting.
A. cut off B. cut down C. cut into D. cut out
35. The carrots should be ________ into small pieces before you feed them to the baby rabbits.
A. cut up B. cut down C cut off D. cut out
36. This custom began in the 1300s, so it ______ more than 700 years.
A. dates back to B. goes back to C. dates back D. dates from
37. The feeling between them _______ as time went by.
A. died out B. died down C. died back D. died off
38. There is nothing more I can try _______ you from leaving, so I wish you good luck.
A. to discourage B. discouraging C. to persuade D. persuading
39. The children ______ the swimming competition were divided ______ 4 groups.
A. joining; into B. taking part in; into C. joining in; in D. taking part in; in
40. In order to be a good writer, you have to _________ your imagination and life experience.
A. draw up B. draw upon C. draw in D. draw for
41. The contract that they ________ last Friday was practical.
A. came across B. picked up C. figured on D. drew up
42. The man that people think is a black sheep in the village will ________ the imprisonment.
A. end up with B. be ended up with C. end up in D. be ended up in
43. After a month of training, he became equal ________ the work as a driver.
A. with B. in C. for D. to
44. Please _________ my suitcase while I go to buy the ticket.
A. set eyes on B. open your eyes to C. keep an eye on D. have an eye for
45. Believe it or not, Jim and Betty met, _______ each other and got married six weeks later.
A. called for B. answered for C. fell for D. looked for
46. When automation is introduced into the factory, all the work done by hand will ______ the assembly line.
A. take the place of B. replace? C. be attributed to D. give way to
47. The final examination is coming up soon. It’s time for us to ______ our studies.
A. get down to B. get out C. get back for D. get over
48. We must ________ to the public the simple fact that drugs are dangerous.
A. get across B. get away C. get back D. get behind
49. Children are told to _________ strangers when they are out without parents.
A. watch out for B. come up with C. get along with D. allow for 50. I really don't want to attend that party but I don't know how to ________ it.
A. run away from B. keep away from C. get away from D. break away from
51. In order to see the movie, Jack ________ his last ten dollars.
A. ran out B. gave away C. used up D. gave out
52. She tried to hide her feelings, but her facial expression, as well as her tone of voice, ______.
A. gave her up B: gave her away C. gave her out D. gave her off
53. The argument went on for hours as neither side would _________.
A. give out B. give in C. give over D. give away
54. After Mary and Caroline covered 25 kilometers that day, their legs _________.
A. gave in B. gave off C. gave out D. gave away
55. My husband knows that smoking is bad for his health, but he can’t _______.
A. give it up B. give it in C. give it out D. give it away
56. It's nothing serious. Take this medicine and the pain will ______ in a couple of hours.
A. go away B. go round C. go along D. go by
57. Working consistently without rest, a lot of doctors and nurses _______ SARS.
A. go down with B. go into? C. go for D. go away?
58. I don’t ________ rock’n’roll. It’s much too noisy for my taste.
A. go after B. go away with C. go into D. go in for
59. ---Do you know why Mrs. Burns is in low spirits?
---I heard that she is _______ a divorce at the moment.
A. getting through B. looking through C. going through D. breaking through
60. They _____ their original promise and refused to offer us financial assistance.
A. went through B. went against C. went over D. went after
61. After three days' discussion, he finally accepted the offer, and the deal ________.
A. looked through B. saw through C. went through D. put through
62. Last month I took part in an event to help starving children in some of the least developed countries. Twenty-two of us __________ food for 30 hours!
A. went against B. went through C. went over D. went without
63. It is not easy to learn English well but if you _________, you will succeed in the end.
A. hang up B. hang about C. hang on D. hang around
64. The film I saw last night was so touching that I could hardly ______ my tears.
A. hold back B. hold off C. hold up D. hold on
65. I have given you my advice. Whether you follow it or not _________.
A. is up to you B. is for you C. matters to it D. depends on it
66. The trapped explorers weren't ________ much hope of survival before the rescue team arrived.
A. holding back B. holding on C. holding out D. holding up
67. I missed seeing my brother off at the airport because my car was ______ in a traffic jam.
A. broken up B. lifted up C. held up D. kept up
68. The mother kept warning her son to ________ trouble, but today he broke the window of their neighbour again.
A. keep out of B. break away from C. hold back from D. get rid of
69. If you want to _______ the friendship with your friends, write frequently no matter how busy you are.?
A. keep up B. keep on ? C. keep to D. keep back?
70. As a young man he suffered a lot from poverty. He used to __ in the market, trying to find a job for a few coins.
A. knock into B. knock down C. knock on D. knock about
71. As the crowd rushed towards the gate, several people got ________.
A. knocking down B. knocked off C. knocking on D. knocked over
72. The store had to _________ a number of clerks because sales were down.
A. lay out B. lay off C. lay aside D. lay down
73. As is known to us all, success usually _______ diligence while laziness can _______ failure.
A. results from; lie in B. results in; result from
C. leads to; lie in D. results from; leads to
74. The star has asked to ______ but the journalists just keep following him wherever he goes.
A. be left alone B. leave alone C. be left behind D. leave behind
75. No matter how you read it, this sentence just doesn't make sense -- the most important words have been ________.
A. put out B. picked out C. taken out D. left out
76. Although the family trusted her, she ________ them down badly.
A. put B. set C. let D. took
77. --- What did you think of the football game?
---At first, it was very dull, but it really _______ in the second half after Cristiano Ronaldo entered the field.
A. brought to life B. came to light C. brought to light D. came to life
78. The vicar had high moral principles but he was accused ______ not ______ them.
A. of; living up to B. to; live to C. of; living up D. to; live up to
79. To our greatest disappointment, many things did not ________ quite as satisfactory as we had expected.
A. set out B. turn out C. come out D. break out
80. He got the advantage at the beginning of the competition, and he never _________.
A. looked back B. looked on C. looked out D. looked round
81. I have _______ your report and made some notes on it.
A. looked through B. looked after C. looked about D. looked for
82. I am trying to be the kind of boss that the workers will .
A. live up to B. look up to C. watch out for D. put up with
83. This material is made ________ natural fiber. It can be made ______a long lasting clothes.
A. of; into B. from; up C. into; into D. from; into
84. International football matches always ________ better understanding between countries all over the world.
A. benefit from B. have advantage of C. make for D. reach for
85. They were whispering in such a low voice that I could hardly _______ what they were talking about.
A. make out B. make up C. make off D. make over
86. Ann is so careful that she always goes over her exercises to _______ there are no mistakes.
A. look for B. make sure C. find out D. think about
87. Each of us has to decide how to ________ our time because of the coming deadline.
A. make the most of B. take care of. C. catch up with D. get along with
88. Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and ________ jokes.
A. turning up B. putting up C. making up D. showing up
89. The toy train cost seven dollars and Tom had only five dollars and fifty cents, so father had to ________ the difference.
A. work out B. come up C. give out D. make up
90. ---I hear Bob quarreled with Tom last night.
---Yes, but they have already __________.
A. made up B. turned up C. taken up D. put up
91. The destruction of these treasures was a loss for mankind that no amount of money could __________.
A. make up B. make up for C. come up with D. put up with
92. Will you please let me have a look at the note you’ve _______ of the lecture given by Mr. Johnson?
A. written B. taken C. recorded D. marked
93. When getting around in a new city alone, you should take particular _______ of the road signs so as not to get lost.
A. pride B. care C. notice D. charge
94. Among these modern and beautiful mobile phones, you can _______ one according to your preference.
A. choose B. select C. pick out D. pick up
95. It is easy to _____ my car from others in the parking place, it has an advertisement about Panasonic TV on the back of it.
A. make up B. find out C. pick up D. pick out
96. He ______ some French while he was away on a business trip in Paris.
A. made out B. picked up C. gave up D. took in
97. The survivors were _________ by fishing boats from nearby villages.
A. picked up B. took up C. turned up D. picked out
98. The teacher demands that she _________ her test papers within two hours.
A. turn in B. hands in C. has turned in D. has handed in
99. The theory ______ by Einstein later proved true, but at that time few people could accept it.
A. put out B. put together C. put aside D. put forward
100. We have decided to _______ the picnic until next Sunday, when we won't be so busy.
A. put off B. put out C. put up D. put down
101. They are ________ some new houses for the homeless people on our street.
A. putting away B. putting down C. putting up D. putting on
102. I’ll have to find someone else to do the work, for I can’t ______ this loud noise any longer.
A. come up with B. keep up with ?C. catch up with D. put up with
103. It's the protection of the trees that really matters, ________ how many trees are planted each year.
A. less than B. better than C. rather than D. other than
104. It was foolish of him to _______ his notes during that important test, and as a result, he got punished.
A. stick to B. refer to C. keep on D. point to
105. People ______ the success of Chang'e I as another milestone in the history of Chinese space flight.
A. refer to B. agree to C. compare to D. appeal to
106. The old lady was so weak that she had to _______ other people to do the shopping for her.
A. put on B. call for C. rely on C. ask for
107. Heavy falls of snow _______ great disaster in the south of China last winter.
A. lead to B. resulted in C. added to D. lied in
108. The Shepherd had to ______ the sheep before the night fell.
A. break up B. round up C. pick up D. call up
109. My money _______, I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before I have none in hand.
A. has run out B. is running out C. has been run out D. is being run out
110. In order to construct a new street, the local government was determined to ______ all the old building along the street.
A. tear up B. tear down C. turn up D. turn down
111. Although he had explained several times, I still couldn't ______ the problem.
A. make sense of B. make use of C. make sure of D. make the most of
112. Having decided to rent a flat, we _________ contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city.
A. set about B. set out C. set aside D. set up
113. It’s certain that he will ________ his father’s business when he is experienced enough.
A. take over B. think over C. hand over D. go over
114. Being a secretary, she has to _________ much of what happens in the company.
A. set down B. set up C. set aside D. set out
115. The novel I read last week _______ a real place in English in the 1790s.
A. was set up B. set up C. set in D. was set in
116. If we ________ early in the morning, we should reach the coast before dark.
A. take off B. set off C. set up D. take up
117. The villagers ________ fireworks to celebrate the successful completion of the reservoir.
A. set out B. set about C. set in D. set off
118. He is unwilling to work for others, so he plans to _________ his own business next year.
A. set out B. set in C. set up D. set off
119. ---It sounds to me as if he knows a lot about computers.
---He is a person who is fond of _________.
A. showing up B. making up C. showing off D. making out
120. Tom feels rather lonely when he is left alone; his parents _______ a few months ago.
A. picked up B. set up C. split up D. took up
121. ATM is a short form which ________ "automated teller machine".
A. stands for B. stands by C. bases on D. relies on
122. Among the brilliant athletic achievement, a few records _______ because of the moving life stories behind them.
A. stand by B. stand out C. stand for D. make up
123. I enjoy playing computer games, but I always make myself a strict timetable and _______ it.
A. stick to B. deal with C. refer to D. stick with
124. ---Don't you know Jack is the son of our manager Mr. Taylor?
---Yes. No wonder he ________ him so much.
A. hears from B. takes after C. corresponds with D. caters for
125. Many old houses have been ________, and many new buildings have been put up in the city.
A. taken in B. taken off C. taken down D. taken up
126. On April Fool's Day, you should be careful not to be _______ when others try to play tricks on you.
A. taken up B. taken down C. taken out D. taken in
127. They listened to my speech, but I don't know how much they ________.
A. took off B. picked on C. picked out D. took in
128. Having finished all the work on time, I felt a great weight on my mind had been ________.
A. taken up B. taken over C. taken down D. taken off
129. Einstein liked Bose’s paper so much that he ______ his own work and translated it into German. （2008年高考山东卷）
A. gave off B. turned down C. took over D. set aside
130. After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane ______ her job as a doctor in the countryside. (2008年高考全国卷Ⅰ)
A. set out B. took over C. took up D. set up
131. ---I’m still working on my project.
--- Oh, you’ll miss the deadline. Time is __________. (2008年高考江苏卷)
A. running out B. going out C. giving out D. losing out
132. Don’t be so discouraged. If you _____such feelings, you will do better next time.
（2008年高考安徽卷）
A. carry on B. get back C. break down D. put away
133. In modern times, people have to learn to ______ all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life. （2008年高考湖北卷）
A. keep with B. stay with C. meet with D. live with
134. ________ a moment and I will go to your rescue.（2008年高考福建卷）
A. Go on B. Hold on C. Move to D. Carry on
135. It’s going to rain. Xiao Feng, Will you please help me ________ the clothes on the line?
（2008年高考陕西卷） ??? A. get off???? B. get back??? C. get in???? D. get on
136. I used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but now we ________ fine.（2008年高考四川卷） ?? A. look out???????? B. stay up?????? C. carry on???? D. get along
137. The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to ______ its reality. （2008年高考湖北卷）
A. make up B. figure out C. look through D. put off
138. The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to ______ their discussion. （2008年高考天津卷）
A. put away B. take down C. look over D. carry on
139. The Somali robbers’ frequent attacks on the sea urged the United Nations to ________ all nations to take immediate action. (2009年高考福建卷)
A. fight for B. apply for C. call on D. wait on
140. You look well. The air and the sea foods in Sanya must ________ you, I suppose. (2010年高考陕西卷)
A. agree with B. agree to C. agree on D. agree about
141. ---How did you like Nick’s performance last night?
---To be honest, his singing didn’t to me much. (2010年高考安徽卷)
A. appeal B. belong C. refer D. occur
142. --- How about your journey to Mount Emei?
--- Everything was wonderful except that our car _________ twice on the way. (2009年高考四川卷)
A. slowed down B. broke down C. got down D. put down
143. --- I' m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have ________.
---So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them. (2009年高考江苏卷)
A. broken up B. finished up C. divided up D closed up
144. Practising Chinese kung fu can not only________ one’s strength, but also develop one’s character. (2009年高考浙江卷)
A. bring up B. take up C. build up D. pull up
145. During the war there was a serious lack of food. It was not unusual that even the wealthy families had to ______ bread for days. (2009年高考湖北卷)
A. eat up B. give away C. do without D. deal with
146. Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion , and as a manager. (2010年高考天津卷)
A. ended up B. dropped out C. came back D. started off
147. Smell the flowers before you go to sleep，and you may just ______ sweet dreams. (2010年高考江西卷)
A. keep up with B. put up with C. end up with D. catch up with
148. Amy joined a painting group but didn’t seem to _______, so she left. (2009年高考山东卷)
A. show off B. go up C. fit in D. come over
149. We’ve just moved into a bigger house and there’s a lot to do. Let’s __ it. (2010年高考福建卷)
A. keep up with B. do away with C. get down to D. look forward to
150. After that, he knew he could any emergency by doing what be could to the best of his ability. (2010年高考浙江卷)
A．get away with B．get on with C．get through D．get across
151. I tried phoning her office, but I couldn’t _________. (2009年高考全国卷Ⅰ)
A. get along B. get on C. get to D. get through
152. ---Have you __________?
---No. I had the wrong number. (2009年高考四川卷)
A. got in B. got away C. got off D. got through
153. Jenny was looking for a seat when，luckily，a man and left．(2010年高考四川卷)
A．took up B．got up C．shut up D．set up
154. --- Sorry, I have to ________ now. It’s time for class.
--- OK, I’ll call back later. (2009年高考天津卷)
A. hang up B. break up C. give up D. hold up
155. Had he her promise, she would have made it to Yale University. (2010年高考湖北卷)
A. looked up to B. lived up to C. kept up with D. come up with
156. It is reported that the police will soon ________ the case of two missing children. (2009年高考江西卷)
A. look upon B. look after C. look into D. look out
157. Would you please ______ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes? (2009年高考湖北卷)
A. look around B. look into C. look up D. look through
158. No matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone you wishing they were that high. (2010年高考安徽卷)
A. getting rid of B. getting along with C. looking up to D. Looking down upon
159. Sam ________ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it. (2010年高考山东卷)
A. brought up B. looked up C. picked up D. set up
160. My mother opened drawer to ________ the knives and spoons. (2010年高考全国卷Ⅱ)
A. put away B. put up C. put on D. put together
161. A. notice was ______ in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time. (2009年高考陕西卷)
A. sent up B. given up C. set up D. put up
162. The experiment has _________ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet, but it does not mean there is no life on other planets. (2010年高考江苏卷)
A. found out B. pointed out C. ruled out D. carried out
163. We tried to find a table for seven，but they were all ______. (2009年高考安徽卷)
A. given away B. kept away C. taken up D. used up
164. Thousands of people _______ to watch yesterday’s match against Ireland. (2010年高考辽宁卷)
A. turned on B. turned in C. turned around D. turned out
动词短语【解析】
1. B。句意：Jane学习如此专心以至于没听见有人敲门。be absorbed in专心于。be attracted by被……吸引；be devoted to sth.专心于……；be focused on sth.集中注意力于……。
2. A。句意：他们在非洲森林中迷路了，而对当地语言的一无所知更增加了他们的困难。根据语意应用主动语态。add to增加；add up to总计，加起来总和是。
3. D。此句是一个被动句，还原成主动句后是 ... agreed ____ the following proposal；agree on就……达成协议；agree with同意某人的意见，后常接sb.或意见、主意以及某人所说的话； agree to后接表示建议、提议、条件或安排等名词，表示同意某一意见、安排。此句中的proposal意为“提议”，故此题选D。
4. C。agree with（气候、食物等）适合于（某人或某物）。agree to同意某一建议、安排等；agree on就……取得一致意见；agree in赞同。
5. B。根据句意“这项工程旨在帮助贫困山区的孩子接受教育”可知选B, aim at doing sth. = aim to do sth. 目的在于…。其他选项均不合题意。
6. C。在该题中不定式短语作定语修饰many things，据题意“我从国外旅游回来后来到办公室总是有很多事情要处理”。attend to处理，照料；object to反对；contribute to捐助，捐献；appeal to呼吁。
7. A。根据句意“这三个人属于一个恐怖组织”，应选belong to, 其它均不合题意。
8. C。bid for 投标，努力，争取。wish for渴望；long for渴望；stand for代表。句意：干净的环境有助于这个城市申办（bid for）奥运会，反之奥运会也会促进这个城市的经济发展。
9. A。句意：正如我们所知，人在进行大量运动时，肌肉中的蛋白质会分解得更快。break down分解；break up分裂，解散；break off中断；break out爆发。
10. B。 put down放下，记下；break down发生故障，(身体)垮下来；set down 写下，记下； fall down倒下。 根据题意“在工作的压力下担心身体会垮掉。” 应选break down。
11. B。break off中断；break into 破门而入；break out爆发；break down（车辆等）出故障。根据句意“他发现房子被破门而入，并丢了许多东西”可知答案为B。
12. D。break through 突破，取得重大成果；break out 突然发生，爆发； break down（机器）出故障，中断，分解；break off 中断, 折断, 突然停止。根据句意“那些医生们终于在同心脏病的斗争中取得了突破”，可知答案为D。
13. C。句意：他们一见钟情，但是最终还是分手了，因为他们几乎没有共同之处。break up破裂，解散，分手；break through逾越，突破；break out爆发；break into破门而入。
14. A。bring in 引进；bring on 引起； bring up 养育； bring out 使显现。根据句意“政府打算设立一项在汽车内系安全带的新规定”，可知答案为A。
15. C。show off意为“炫耀”；burn out 意为“结果是”；bring out意为“使（意义） 明白地表示出来”；take in 意为“吸入”。
16. D。bring up抚养大。bring in请来；bring out提出；bring on引起。根据句意及各短语的意思可知D为正确答案。
17. A。burst out crying突然大哭，也可以说成 burst into tears；at介词，表示引起某种情绪的原因。
18. D。 快乐的笑声唤起了他的童年的回忆。call on：拜访某人； call at：拜访某地； call for：要求。
19. C。call out：召唤；call on：号召，拜访某人；call off：取消 ；call in：召集。
20. A。如果这个世界能有更多的和平人民能接受更好的教育，那么大多数的贫穷是可以消灭的。wipe out：消灭，去除。
21. B。carry out 实行，进行；put out 熄灭；find out 找到，查明；leave out漏掉。根据句意可知答案为B。
22. D。cater for满足……的需要，迎合。据题意“那些单身的人们不能找到可以付得起费用的住处”，因此推断“这家小旅馆正好可以满足他们的需要”。care for 关心，照顾；serve up提供，端上（饭菜）；search for搜寻，寻找。
23. A。cheer sb. up使某人振作起来。join up参军；add up加起来；pick up捡起来。
24. B。come about 发生，此句中it作形式主语，后面跟that引起的从句；come across 偶然遇到；come out 结果，结局……；come round拜访，改变观点，苏醒。
25. A。 come into effect开始生效，come into use开始起作用，come into service开始供应，come into existence出现。
26. A。come out意为“出版”。turn out生产；start out出发；go out出去。句意为：Emma的第三本书今年早些时候出版了，一面世就立刻成为了畅销书。
27. B埃及法老修建金字塔来保存他们的尸体希望他们有朝一日能复活。come to their life：复活，苏醒。
28. D。come to light发现，暴露，出现。他所希望的东西没有出现。
29. A。come up with提出；put up with忍受；catch up with赶上；keep up with跟上，与…保持一致。题意：尽管反对我的建议，坐在我旁边的老教授还是没有提出他自己的意见。
30. B。句意：威尼斯的美从很大程度来说在于它古建筑的风格。consist in在于，决定于；consist of由……构成；result in结果为，导致；lie in在于，在此用一般过去时不正确；lay in贮存。
31. A。句意: 英语考试由听、说、读、写四部分组成。consist of由……组成, 符合题意。consist in在于； bring in引进; take in欺骗，摄取。
32. D。contribute to是…的原因。result from起因于；distribute sth. to sb.把……分配给…； derive from源自。根据题意“药品价格的提高”应该“导致了(contribute to)医疗费用的增加”。
33. B。他住了六个月的医院，有种与世隔绝的感觉。cut out：切成，剪成，cut off 使……隔绝；cut up：切碎；cut through：开辟出一条路。
34. C。会上，那女人三次打断我的发言，真让人恼火。cut into表示“打断，插嘴”。cut off表示“切断，阻断”。cut down表示“减少，削减”。cut out表示“割去，删去”。
35. A。cut up 切碎；cut down 砍倒；cut off 切断，停掉；cut out删掉，停止。句意：先把胡萝卜切碎，再喂给小兔子吃。
36. C。date back to = date from = go back to意为“追溯到”，后面跟时间点。date back 意为“延续了”，后面跟时间段。
37. B。die down渐渐消失；die out绝迹，灭绝；die back（植物）枯死但根部还活着；die off一个个死去。根据句意“随着时间的流逝，他们之间的感情渐渐淡了。”可知选B。
38. A。本题中，I can try为定语从句，修饰先行词nothing more，横线中应填动词不定式作目的状语。discourage sb. from doing sth.劝阻、阻止某人做某事，相当于persuade sb. not to do sth.；persuade sb. into doing sth.说服、劝说某人做某事。句意：既然我不能阻止你离开，那就祝你好运吧。
39. B。take part in同join in表示“参加（某项活动，如游戏、竞赛等）”，而join表示“参加（某个组织、群体等）”，本句中swimming competition是指一项竞赛；divide ... into ...把…分成…，如果后面只有数词没有“部分”、“组”、“队”等词语时，既可以使用into，也可以使用in。
40. B。draw on / upon意为“利用；凭借；依赖”。draw up意为“写，起草”； draw in 意为“到达，吸引来”；draw for意为“抽签”。根据句意“为了成为好作家，你得运用想象力和生活阅历”，可知答案为B。
41. D。draw up拟定，起草。come across偶然碰到；pick up拾起，学会；figure on指望，把……估计在内，计划，均不符合题意。
42. A。人们视为村里的害群之马的那个人早晚会坐牢的。end up with：结果，以…为结束。
43. D。be equal to在此意为“胜任”。句意：经过一个月的训练,他可以胜任司机这份工作了。
44. C。set eyes on看到；open your eyes to使认识；keep an eye on照看；have an eye for能欣赏。句意为：我去买票的时候请你照看一下我的手提箱。
45. C。句意：信不信由你，吉姆和贝蒂一见倾心, 六个星期后就结了婚。fall for = fall in love with，意为“爱上，倾倒”。call for要求，需要； answer for代表……的意见；look for寻找。
46. D。工厂引入自动控制之后，所有由手工进行的工作都将让位于装配线。give way to让位于take the place of / replace代替，取代。
47. A。get down to 表示“开始认真做某事”get back for“回来取…”；get over表示“爬过；克服（困难）”。
48. A。我们必须让公众理解毒品是有危险的这样一个简单的事实。get across让…明白；get away逃脱，离开；get back回来；取回；get behind落后。
49. A。孩子们被告知要当心陌生人。Watch out for… 当心……。
50. C。根据语意，get away from脱身，摆脱；run away from从…逃跑；break away from打破（陈规、旧俗等），脱离(政党、组织等)； keep away from离…远点。
51. C。use up, run out, give out都有“用完”的意思，但use up后可以跟宾语，run out和give out后一般不跟宾语。give away意为“分发；暴露”，与句意不符。
52. B。give away泄露；give up放弃；give out 分发；give off 散发。句意：她试图掩饰她的感情，但她的面部表情和她的嗓音泄露了她的真实感受。
53. B。give in让步，屈服；give out 散发，用完；give over住手，认输；give away 赠送，颁发。根据句意“那场争论持续了好几个小时，因为双方都不愿让步。”可知，选B。
54. C。句意：Mary和 Caroline那天走完25公里后，腿都软了。give out （人）体力不支。give in 让步，屈服，give off 发散，放出（光、热、汽等），give away 赠送，泄露，均与句意不符。
55. A。give up意为“放弃；戒掉”；give in意为“投降”；give out意为“分发”；give away意为“赠送；泄露”。根据题意“我丈夫知道吸烟有害健康，但是他戒不掉”，可知答案为A。
56. A。go away消失。go round到处走动，流传；go along继续，进展；go against反对。根据句意“不要紧。吃了这些药，几个小时后疼痛就会消失”，可知答案为A。
57. A。连续不断的工作是很多医生和护士都染上了非典。go down with指染上疾病；go into指进入，探究； go for指努力获取；go away指走开。
58. D。我不太喜欢摇滚乐。go in for：为…去；努力获取；喜欢。
59. C。go through有“经历，遭受（痛苦的事）”之意，与语境相符。get through完成，通过；look through浏览；break through突破。
60. B。go through经历，通过，仔细查看；go against违背，与……不符，相反；go over复习，仔细检查；go after追求，追逐。根据句意应是“他们违背了原先的诺言，拒绝给我们提供经济援助”，故选B项。
61. C。go through 法律、交易等正式通过、接受。 look through浏览、翻阅；see through看穿；put through接通电话。据题意“经过三天讨论，他最后接受了那个报价”，可知“这笔交易谈成了（go through）”。
62. D。上个月我参加了一个帮助某些欠发达国家的饥饿儿童的活动。我们22个人饿了30个小时没有吃东西。go without：在没有…情况下…；将就。
63. C。hang on表“（在逆境中）坚持，不放弃”之意。hang up挂断电话；hang about闲荡；hang around（在某处附近）等待，逗留。
64. A。hold back 抑制，控制；hold off推迟，拖延；hold up 耽搁；hold on 坚持。根据句意“昨晚我看的那部电影太感人了，我几乎控制不住眼泪”，可知答案为A。
65. A。据题意，此处表示“是否接受我的建议由你决定”， be up to sb.…由某人决定。matter to 和…有关，有重大影响；depend on指望…。该题中whether ... not引导主语从句。
66. C。 hold out 在此处表示“给予希望”；not hold out much hope不报什么希望。hold back阻挡，隐瞒，控制；hold on坚持，挺住；hold up延迟，阻碍。
67. C。hold up阻止，举起；break up 解散；lift up 举起； keep up保持。根据句意“因为堵车，我没去飞机场为我哥哥送行”可知，选C。
68. A。keep out of置身……之外，不卷入；break away from脱离；hold back from 犹豫不定，控制；get rid of摆脱，除去。根据题意：妈妈一直告诉她儿子不要惹上麻烦，但是他今天又把邻居家的玻璃打碎了，可知答案为A。
69. A。如果你想保持和朋友的友谊，那不管多忙你都要经常写信。keep up:继续，保持；keep on:（使）继续下去，（使）不停，坚持下去；keep to: 信守，遵守，不背离，留在某处；Keep back: 阻止，抑制，妨碍。
70. D。年轻时他很穷，经常在市场里闲逛．找些零活挣些小钱。knock about闲逛。
71. D。knock over撞倒。people和knock over之间是动宾关系，故用动词-ed形式。句意为：当人群冲向大门时，一些人被撞倒了。
72. B。句意：销售量下降，公司不得不暂时裁减一些雇员。lay out布置；安排lay down;放下；lay aside把…放在一边；lay off裁员。
73. D。句意：成功源于勤奋，懒惰导致失败。 result in / lead to导致；result from源于，起因是；lie in存在于。根据因果关系可知D项正确。
74. A。 明星要求不要被打扰。Leave…alone 在此表示：不要打扰。
75. D。句意：无论你怎样读这个句子，它还是讲不通——句中最重要的词被漏掉了。leave out遗漏，删掉；put out扑灭；pick out挑出；take out（动手术）切除，摘除。
76. C。虽然她的全家信任她，可她还是让他们失望了。let…down：让…失望。
77. D。come to life 活跃起来,符合句意。bring ... to life 使苏醒,使复苏;come to light 被人所发现;bring to light 让人知道。
78. A。那位牧师有很高的道德准则，但是他被指责没有做到这些原则。be accused of…被指责…；live up to完成，做到，不辜负。
79. B。使我们感到遗憾的是，很多事情并没有象我们预料的那样尽如人意。turn out结果是，（最后）证明是；set out动身，启程；come out进步，进展；出版，发表；break out爆发，突然出现。
80. A。句意：比赛一开始他就处于有利地位，而且他没有停滞不前（never look back）。look on旁观；look out 小心，留神；look round回头看。
81. A。look through 浏览，翻阅；look after 照顾；look about四下观望，进行调查；look for寻找。根据句意“我已经浏览过你的报告，并且在上面做了一些标记”，选A。
82. B。look up to尊敬；live up to达到；符合；不辜负（他人的期望）；watch out for 当心；put up with容忍。
83. D。be made from 由…制成的（一般看不出原材料）； be made into被制成…。
84. C。国际足球比赛有助于世界各国之间的更好的理解。 make for：有助于….。
85. A。 make out看清，听清。make up构成，编造故事；make off匆忙离开，急忙逃走；make over改造，把（财产等）转让。据题意“他们这么低声地耳语”可知“我几乎不能听清他们在谈论什么”。
86. B。句意：安很仔细，她总是仔细检查自己的练习以确保没有错误。make sure确保；look for寻找；find out找到；think about思考。
87. A。make the most of充分利用；take care of照顾，照看；catch up with赶上；get along with 与…相处，进展…。
88. C。村里的每个人都喜欢Jack因为很擅长讲笑话并且编笑话。turn up出现，露面；put up建立，搭起；make up编造，组成；show up使显眼，显现。
89. D。 make up：弥补，这里指：父亲来弥补我所差的钱。
90. A。make up意为“和好；和解”。turn up出现；put up张贴；take up开始从事。根据上句“我听说昨天晚上Bob和Tom吵架了”及下句中的but，可知“他们已经和好了”。
91. B。这些财富的毁灭对人类是无法用金钱来弥补的。make up for…对…的弥补。
92. B。take note：记笔记，you’ve taken of the lecture given by Mr. Johnson做the note 的定语从句。
93. C。take notice of注意…；take pride in为…感到自豪；take care of 照顾；take charge of 负责。
94. C。根据后面according to your preference.可知pick out（按个人喜好挑选）符合句意。choose凭个人判断进行选择；select选拔。
95. D。pick out挑选；认出；make up组成 find out弄清pick up捡起；收听；接人。
96. B。pick up有多种含义，在本句中pick up意为“偶尔得到；学会”，含有“不怎么用功就学会”之意。
97. A。pick up救起。句意为：幸存者被附近村庄的渔船救了起来。
98. A。demand 意为“要求”时，其后引导的宾语从句使用现在时的虚拟语气“(should) +动词原形”。 turn / hand in上交。
99. D。put forward 提出，这里是过去分词做定语，Einstein提出的理论后来证明是正确的。
100. A。put off推迟；put out扑灭；put up张贴；put down放下。句意：我们已经决定把野餐推迟到下个周日，那时我们就不会这么忙了。
101. C。put up 此处意为“修建；搭起”。put away 收拾起来；put down 放下，写下；put on 穿上。句意：他们正在我们的街道上为那些无家可归的人盖新房。
102. D。我不得不找其他人来做这个工作，因为我再也不能忍受这样大的噪音了。come up with:提出，想出; keep up with:保持，继续; catch up with:赶上; put up with: 忍受，容忍。
103. C。本句为强调句,强调主语the protection of the trees。句意:重要的是对树木的保护而不是每年植了多少树。rather than 而不是;less than 不到,不太;better than 比…好;other than 除了…,除…以外。
104. B。他在这么重要的考试中翻笔记真是太愚蠢了，他为此受到了惩罚。stick to坚持；refer to翻阅（笔记）；keep on坚持；point to指向。
105. A。句意：人们把“嫦娥I号”（探月卫星）的成功发射看作是中国航天飞行的又一个里程碑。 refer to ... as ...把…称作…。agree to同意，答应；compare to和…相似；appeal to呼吁。
106. C。“老妇人太虚弱了，因此不得不依靠其他人帮她买东西”，应该用rely on，意为“依靠；依赖”。put on意为“穿上”；call for意为“要求；提倡”；ask for意为“要求”。
107. B。result in = lead to导致；lead off 开始某事；add to增添；lie in在于。根据句意“大雪导致了灾难”，可知答案为B。
108. B。牧羊人在天黑前把羊聚拢起来。round up把…聚集起来。
109. B。我的钱快用完了，我得在手里没钱以前去银行取一些存款。run out用完。
110. B。为了修路，地方当局决定拆掉沿街的旧房屋。tear up撕碎；tear down拆毁。
111. A。句意：尽管他已经解释了很多遍，我还是弄不清楚这个问题。make sense of弄清楚，弄明白; make use of使用，利用；make sure of确信，确保；make the most of充分利用。
112. A。决定要租房子之后，我们着手与城里所有的房产商进行联系。set about doing sth.：着手做某事；set out to do着手做某事（接不定式）set aside搁置；抽出 set up建立。
113. A。他肯定在有了足够经验后要接管他父亲的生意。take over接管；think over思考；hand over移交；go over复习。
114. A。作为秘书，她必须记录公司里所发生的大部分的事情。set down记录。
115. D。句意：上周我看过的那本小说是以十八世纪九十年代英国的一个真实地点为背景的。set (a novel, a play) in以…为背景，因此应该用被动语态；set up建立。
116. B。如果我们早晨早点出发，我们就能在天黑前到达海边。set off出发；set up建立；take up从事；占据；take off脱下。
117. D。句意：村民们放鞭炮来庆祝水库的胜利建成。set off在该题中意为“点燃；使爆炸”。set out出发，陈列；set about开始着手做；set in把…装入。
118. C。句意：他不愿意为别人打工，因此打算明年开办自己的公司。set up开办，建立；set out / off动身，启程；set in（天气、感染）开始，到来。
119. C。根据语境，他是一个爱炫耀的人。show off炫耀；show up到场，出席；make up编造；make out看清，分清。
120. C。pick up意为“捡起；拾起”；set up意为“建立”；split up意为“离婚；分裂；分手”；take up意为“从事”。根据句意“剩下他一个人的时候, 汤姆感到很孤独。他的父母几个月前离婚了”，可知答案为C。
121. A。stand for 代表；stand by 支持；仍然遵守诺言；base sth. on sth. 以…为依据；rely on依靠。
122. B。在这些出色的运动成绩中，一些记录非常突出，因为在成绩的背后有着动人的故事。
stand out突出，鲜明。
123. A。我喜欢玩电脑游戏，但我总是为自己制定严格的时间表并严格遵守。stick to遵守，坚持；deal with处理; refer to参考; stick with与某人保持密切联系。
124. B。take after(长相或举止)像;hear from收到…的来信;correspond with与…通信, 和…相符;cater for设法适应…的需要,迎合…的爱好。
125. C。句意：在这个城市里，很多旧房子都被拆除了，一些新的建筑拔地而起。take down 拆卸，取下；take in 吸收，理解；take off去掉，起飞；take up拿起，占用。
126. D。take in欺骗。take up占据；开始从事；take down记下，写下，拆除；take out带某人出去，切除。根据句意“愚人节那天，你应该小心不要被骗”，可知D项正确。
127. D。take in 理解。take off 取消，起飞；pick on挑选，责备；pick out选好，看清。
128. D。take off去掉；take up占据；take over接管；take down记下,写下。根据句意“按时完成了所有工作后，我感到去掉一件大的心事”，可知答案为D。
129. D。give off表示“发出（光等），排出，放出”；turn down表示“把声音调小；委婉拒绝”；take over表示“接管”；set aside表示“撇开(不顾,取消,放弃,保留)”。
130. C。题意：在一所医学院学了五年后，Jane在乡下从事医生这项工作。set out动身，出发，开始干；take over接管；take up从事；set up建立，成立。
131. A。题意：哦，你将超过截止日期了，时间就要到期了。run out“ 到期，期满，告终”，符合题意，为正确答案。go out熄灭，外出 ；give out“分发，用完”，常用于具体的实物； lose out常与介词to 连用，表示“输给，被…取代”。
132. D。carry on继续；get back返回(取回,收回)；break down破坏；损坏；put away在此处的意思是“打消，放弃，抛弃”。 句意是：不要这么灰心丧气，如果你把这种情绪收起来，下次你就会做得更好。
133. D。keep with跟着；stay with 暂住；meet with遭遇；live with容忍，忍受。
134. B。Go on“继续下去, 进行”。Hold on“稍等, 不挂断”, Move to“移到”；Carry on“继续开展, 坚持”；go /come to sb.'s rescue “进行援救, 营救某人”。
135. C。 get in 有“收集”之意。即：把衣服收回来 。其他意思均不符合题意。get off 脱下；出发 get back 找回（失去的东西），get on 进展，相处。
136. D。 look out“小心，朝外看”，stay up“耸立，熬夜”，carry on“,继续进行，实施”，get along“（与 某人）相处；（某事）进展”。
137. B。make up编造；figure out理解，想出；look through浏览；put off推迟。
138. D。carry on 继续；put away收起来；take down记下,写下；look over检查,查看,调查；只有D项符合题意。
139.【解析】答案C。考查动词短语辨析。fight for意为“为……战斗”；apply for意为“申请，请求”；call on意为“号召，呼吁，要求”；wait on意为“服侍，招待，拜访”。句意为：索马里海盗在海上频繁进行袭击，使得联合国呼吁各个国家立即采取行动。
140.【解析】答案A。考查动词短语辨析。agree with：同意，赞成；与……相适应；agree to：同意，赞成（观点，看法等）；agree on：就……达成协议；agree about：对...... 有相同的看法。句意为：你看上去很好。我认为：三亚的空气和海鲜很适合你。
141.【解析】答案A。考查动词短语。belong to属于；refer to涉及，参考；occur to想到；appeal to “对……有吸引力。句意为: ---你认为昨晚尼克的表演如何？---说实话，他的演唱并不太吸引我”。
142.【解析】答案B。考查动词短语的区别。break down抛锚；slow down 慢下来；get down记下，写下；put down 扑灭。句意是：---你们去峨眉山的旅途进展如何？---除了我们的汽车在途中抛锚了两次外，一切都进展顺利。
143.【解析】答案A。考查动词短语辨析。break up 断绝关系。 finish up 结果成为；最终到来。 divide up 分担，分配，分享。close up （伤口）愈合。根据情景及下句中together提示，此处用break up，作“分手”解。句意是：---听说苏和保罗分手我很惊讶。---我也是。我最近一次看见他们还很开心地在一起。
144.【解析】答案C。考查动词短语。bring up抚养，呕吐；take up占去，拿起；build up增强；pull up 停车。句意是：练习中国功夫不仅能强身健体，还能使人的性格得到发展。
145.【解析】答案C。考查动词短语。eat up意为“吃完”；give away意为“送掉，分发，放弃，泄露，出卖”； do without意为“免除，勉强度过，不用，不吃，没有”；deal with意为“应付，处理”。句意为：在战争期间，食品严重短缺。即使是富有的家庭通常也会几天没有面包吃。又如：If we can’t afford a car, we’ll just have to do without one.我们要是买不起汽车，也就只好不用汽车了。
146.【解析】答A案。考查短语动词的用法。ended up as 作为……而结束的意思；dropped out是“退出，退学”的意思；came back是“回来”的意思；started off是“动身，出发”的意思。只有A项符合题意。句意是：作为一名职员加入公司，他很快得到提升，最后当上了经理。
147.【解析】答案C。考查动词词组。keep up with 保持；put up with 忍受；end up with 以…为结束，又如：He started with the aim of doing harm to others only to end up with ruining himself.(他以损人开始，以害己告终。)；catch up with 赶上。句意为：在睡觉前要放松一下，这样你会做好梦的。
148.【解析】答案C。考查短语的区别。show off意为“炫耀”；go up意为“上升，增长”；fit in意为“适应”,又如：He’s never done this type of work before; I’m not sure how he’ll fit in.(他以前从未做过这种工作，我不知道他是否能适应。)；come over意为“改变立场，偶然拜访”。句意为：埃米参加了一个绘画小组，但看起来她无法适应，因此她退出了。
149.【解析】答C案。考查动词词组。A项意为“跟上，和……保持联系”；B项意为“废除、去掉”；C项意为“开始认真（做某事）”；D项意为“渴望，盼望”。 句意为：我们刚刚搬进一个大一点的房子，因此有很多事情要做，让我们开始做吧。
150.【解析】答案C。本题考查与get相关的短语辨析。get away with侥幸逃脱；get on with与……友好相处；get through接通，顺利通过，完成；get across被理解，越过。句意为：经过那件事之后，他明白了他能尽一切可能去解决任何突发情况。
151.【解析】答案D。考查词组的意义。句意思是“我试着给他的办公室打电话”，根据后面的转折词语but告诉我们，这个电话没有“打通”。get through表示“打通”电话，与某人通电话则是get through to，其它短语无此意。
152.【解析】答案D。考查动词短语的区别。get in插话，收割；get away离开，走开；get off下车；get through接通电话，完成，到达，通过。根据答语，可知D项正确。
153.【解析】答案B。考查动词词组。get up意为“起床，起立”；take up意为“从事，占据时间或空间”；shut up意为“闭嘴”；set up意为“建造，搭起”。句意为: 詹尼正在找一个座位，正在那时，很幸运地，一个人站起来离开了。
154.【解析】答案A。考查动词短语词义辨析。本题创设的语境是打电话。break up 拆散；分解；give up 放弃；hold up延误，阻挡 ；hang up 挂断（电话），挂起;符合语境，故选A。
155.【解析】答案B。考查动词短语。look up to尊敬，仰慕，钦佩。如：Yao Ming is looked up to by many youths.姚明很受年轻人钦佩。live up to不辜负，达到希望。如：We shall continue to live up to our promises.我们将一如既往，信守诺言。keep up with 跟上。如：Can’t you walk a bit slower? I can’t keep up with you.您能否走慢一点？我跟不上您。come up with找到答案/解决方法。如：Engineers have come up with new ways of saving energy.工程技术人员找出了节约能源的新方法。句意为：如果她信守诺言，她就已经到达耶鲁大学了。
156.【解析】答案C。考查动词短语。A（看作）；B（照顾）；C（调查）；D（当心、向外看）。根据题意可知应选look into “调查”。句意是：据报道，警方将尽快对两个儿童失踪这起案件进行调查。
157.【解析】答案D。考查动词短语。look around意为“环顾四周”；look into意为“调查”；look up意为“抬头看，查阅，尊敬”；look through意为“浏览，温习”。句意为：请帮我浏览一下这份文件，看看有没有明显的错误。又如：Look through your notes before the examination.考试前翻翻你的笔记。
158.【解析】答案C。考查动词短语辨析。 getting rid of意为“摆脱；去除”； getting along with意为“与……相处；进展”；looking up to意为“尊敬；敬仰”； looking down upon意为“看不起；轻视”。 句意为: 你无论认为自己怎样看不起自己，总会有人会尊敬你。你希望这个人是高尚的。
159.【解析】答案C。考查动词短语意义辨析。”表示“学会”用pick up; pick up另外还有“捡起; 顺车接送,搭载；收拾，整理；重新开始；获得”等义；bring up 表示“抚养，教育；提出；呕吐”；look up 表示“向上看；（形势）好转，改善；查阅”；set up表示“建立，设置；造成，产生”。 句意为: 山姆只是凭借看别人操作电脑就学到了一些电脑知识。
160.【解析】答案A。考查动词词组辨析。put away 放好，收拾起来；put up举起，搭建，张贴，挂起； put on 穿上，戴上；put together 组装，装配，把…凑合起来。句意为：我妈妈打开抽屉把餐刀和调羹收了起来。
161.【解析】答案D。考查动词短语辨析。send up：发射；give up：放弃，传上去；set up：提出，提议；竖起，升起；put up：张贴。句意是：一个通知被张贴出来，以便提醒学生们演讲更改的时间。
162.【解析】答案C。考查动词短语。find out找出，查明; point out指出; carry out执行，实施；rule out排除，取消，划去。根据上下文，只有C项符合题意。句意为：这个实验已经排除了在那个星球上有任何生命存在的可能性。但这并意味着在其他星球没有生命。
163.【解析】答案C。考查动词短语的区别。give away泄露,捐赠. keep away,控制在外. take up占据.use up用光,用尽。句意是：我们好不容易找了个七人桌，但位子都被占了。
164.【解析】答D案。考查动词短语。turn out 有“外出”的意思，而turn on 则是“打开”，turn in“上床睡觉, 上缴”等意思；turn around是“转身”的意思。只有turn out 符合语境。句意为：数千人出来观看昨天同爱尔兰队的比赛。
Unit 7 动词短语
1. Jane was so ________ in her study that she didn't hear there was a knock at the door.
A. attracted B. absorbed C. devoted D. focused
2. They got lost in the African forest, and knowing nothing of the local language _______ their difficulty.
A. added to B. added up to C. was added to D. was added up to
3. At the committee last Sunday the following proposals ______ by those present.
A. agreed on B. were agreed with C. agreed in D. were agreed to
4. Unfortunately mushrooms don't agree ________ me though I like them very much.
A. to B. on C. with D. in
5. This project _______ helping poor children living in remote areas receive education.
A. adapts to B. aims at C. intends to D. concentrates on
6. I always have so many things to _______ when I return to the office after a trip abroad.
A. object to B. contribute to C. attend to D. appeal to
7. The three people were being followed by the police because they are considered to _______ a terrorist organization.
A. belong to B. come to C. turn up D. give up
8. A clean environment can help the city _______ the Olympics, which in turn will promote its economic development.
A. wish for B. long for C. bid for D. stand for
9. As we know, muscle protein will _______ more quickly when one is doing lots of exercise.
A. break down B. break up C. break off D. break out
10. We were worried that his health might _________ under the pressure of work.
A. put down B. break down C. set down D. fall down
11. When he got home, he found his house _________ and a lot of things stolen.
A. broken off B. broken into C. broken out D. broken down
12. At last, those doctors _______ in their fight against heart disease.
A. broke out B. broke down C. broke off D. broke through
13. They fell in love at first sight but they eventually _______ because they had little in common.
A. broke through B. broke out C. broke up D. broke into
14. The government intends to ______ a new law about wearing safety belts in cars.
A. bring in B. bring on C. bring up D. bring out
15. Can you make a sentence to the meaning of the phrase？
A. show off B. burn out C. bring out D. take in
16. Saba was _______ by her stepmother along with six other children, only two of them her own.
A. brought in B. brought out C. brought on D. brought up
17. The parents were overjoyed and burst ______ crying _______ the news that their son won a gold medal in the Olympic Games.
A. out; at B. out; for C. into; for D. into; on
18. The sound of happy laughter ______ memories of his childhood.
A. called for B. called on C. called at D. called up
19. Ted agreed to ________ the strike if the company would satisfy the demand of the workers.
A. call out B. call on C. call off D. call in
20. If the world becomes more peaceful and if people get better education, much of the poverty can be _________.
A. wiped out B. broken out C. gone out D. left out
21. By the end of last month our factory had successfully _______ its production plan for next year.
A. put out B. carried out C. found out D. left out
22. The small hotel ______ single people who are unable to find affordable accommodation.
A. cares for B. serves up C. searches for D. caters for
23. She did badly in the job interview and is now in low spirits. Shall we do something to ______?
A. cheer her up B. join her up C. add her up D. pick her up
24. "How does it _______ that the new machine is out of order?" asked the manager.
A. come across B. come about C. come out D. come round
25. The new law will come into ________ on the day it is passed.
A. effect B. use C. service D. existence
26. Emma's third book __________earlier this year and was an instant best-seller.
A. came out B. turned out C. started out D. went out
27. The kings in Egypt built many pyramids to store their bodies and they hoped to _______ one day.
A. come life B. come to their life C. come back D. return
28. He has worked on the research for many years, but something that he hopes for doesn’t ___.
A. come to lights B. come to a light C. come to lighting D. come to light
29. Although against my opinion, the old professor sitting next to me didn't _______ his own one.
A. come up with B. put up with C. catch up with D. keep up with
30. The beauty of Venice ______ largely _______ the style of its ancient buildings.
A. consists; of B. consists; in C. results; in D. lay; in
31. The English test _________ listening, speaking, reading and writing.
A. consists of B. brings in C. consists in D. takes in
32. An increase in the price of drugs has _______ the rising cost of medical care recently.
A. resulted from B. distributed to C. derived from D. contributed to
33. He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was ________ from the outside world.
A. cut out B. cut off C. cut up D. cut through
34. It was very annoying that the woman _______ my speech three times at the meeting.
A. cut off B. cut down C. cut into D. cut out
35. The carrots should be ________ into small pieces before you feed them to the baby rabbits.
A. cut up B. cut down C cut off D. cut out
36. This custom began in the 1300s, so it ______ more than 700 years.
A. dates back to B. goes back to C. dates back D. dates from
37. The feeling between them _______ as time went by.
A. died out B. died down C. died back D. died off
38. There is nothing more I can try _______ you from leaving, so I wish you good luck.
A. to discourage B. discouraging C. to persuade D. persuading
39. The children ______ the swimming competition were divided ______ 4 groups.
A. joining; into B. taking part in; into C. joining in; in D. taking part in; in
40. In order to be a good writer, you have to _________ your imagination and life experience.
A. draw up B. draw upon C. draw in D. draw for
41. The contract that they ________ last Friday was practical.
A. came across B. picked up C. figured on D. drew up
42. The man that people think is a black sheep in the village will ________ the imprisonment.
A. end up with B. be ended up with C. end up in D. be ended up in
43. After a month of training, he became equal ________ the work as a driver.
A. with B. in C. for D. to
44. Please _________ my suitcase while I go to buy the ticket.
A. set eyes on B. open your eyes to C. keep an eye on D. have an eye for
45. Believe it or not, Jim and Betty met, _______ each other and got married six weeks later.
A. called for B. answered for C. fell for D. looked for
46. When automation is introduced into the factory, all the work done by hand will ______ the assembly line.
A. take the place of B. replace? C. be attributed to D. give way to
47. The final examination is coming up soon. It’s time for us to ______ our studies.
A. get down to B. get out C. get back for D. get over
48. We must ________ to the public the simple fact that drugs are dangerous.
A. get across B. get away C. get back D. get behind
49. Children are told to _________ strangers when they are out without parents.
A. watch out for B. come up with C. get along with D. allow for 50. I really don't want to attend that party but I don't know how to ________ it.
A. run away from B. keep away from C. get away from D. break away from
51. In order to see the movie, Jack ________ his last ten dollars.
A. ran out B. gave away C. used up D. gave out
52. She tried to hide her feelings, but her facial expression, as well as her tone of voice, ______.
A. gave her up B: gave her away C. gave her out D. gave her off
53. The argument went on for hours as neither side would _________.
A. give out B. give in C. give over D. give away
54. After Mary and Caroline covered 25 kilometers that day, their legs _________.
A. gave in B. gave off C. gave out D. gave away
55. My husband knows that smoking is bad for his health, but he can’t _______.
A. give it up B. give it in C. give it out D. give it away
56. It's nothing serious. Take this medicine and the pain will ______ in a couple of hours.
A. go away B. go round C. go along D. go by
57. Working consistently without rest, a lot of doctors and nurses _______ SARS.
A. go down with B. go into? C. go for D. go away?
58. I don’t ________ rock’n’roll. It’s much too noisy for my taste.
A. go after B. go away with C. go into D. go in for
59. ---Do you know why Mrs. Burns is in low spirits?
---I heard that she is _______ a divorce at the moment.
A. getting through B. looking through C. going through D. breaking through
60. They _____ their original promise and refused to offer us financial assistance.
A. went through B. went against C. went over D. went after
61. After three days' discussion, he finally accepted the offer, and the deal ________.
A. looked through B. saw through C. went through D. put through
62. Last month I took part in an event to help starving children in some of the least developed countries. Twenty-two of us __________ food for 30 hours!
A. went against B. went through C. went over D. went without
63. It is not easy to learn English well but if you _________, you will succeed in the end.
A. hang up B. hang about C. hang on D. hang around
64. The film I saw last night was so touching that I could hardly ______ my tears.
A. hold back B. hold off C. hold up D. hold on
65. I have given you my advice. Whether you follow it or not _________.
A. is up to you B. is for you C. matters to it D. depends on it
66. The trapped explorers weren't ________ much hope of survival before the rescue team arrived.
A. holding back B. holding on C. holding out D. holding up
67. I missed seeing my brother off at the airport because my car was ______ in a traffic jam.
A. broken up B. lifted up C. held up D. kept up
68. The mother kept warning her son to ________ trouble, but today he broke the window of their neighbour again.
A. keep out of B. break away from C. hold back from D. get rid of
69. If you want to _______ the friendship with your friends, write frequently no matter how busy you are.?
A. keep up B. keep on ? C. keep to D. keep back?
70. As a young man he suffered a lot from poverty. He used to __ in the market, trying to find a job for a few coins.
A. knock into B. knock down C. knock on D. knock about
71. As the crowd rushed towards the gate, several people got ________.
A. knocking down B. knocked off C. knocking on D. knocked over
72. The store had to _________ a number of clerks because sales were down.
A. lay out B. lay off C. lay aside D. lay down
73. As is known to us all, success usually _______ diligence while laziness can _______ failure.
A. results from; lie in B. results in; result from
C. leads to; lie in D. results from; leads to
74. The star has asked to ______ but the journalists just keep following him wherever he goes.
A. be left alone B. leave alone C. be left behind D. leave behind
75. No matter how you read it, this sentence just doesn't make sense -- the most important words have been ________.
A. put out B. picked out C. taken out D. left out
76. Although the family trusted her, she ________ them down badly.
A. put B. set C. let D. took
77. --- What did you think of the football game?
---At first, it was very dull, but it really _______ in the second half after Cristiano Ronaldo entered the field.
A. brought to life B. came to light C. brought to light D. came to life
78. The vicar had high moral principles but he was accused ______ not ______ them.
A. of; living up to B. to; live to C. of; living up D. to; live up to
79. To our greatest disappointment, many things did not ________ quite as satisfactory as we had expected.
A. set out B. turn out C. come out D. break out
80. He got the advantage at the beginning of the competition, and he never _________.
A. looked back B. looked on C. looked out D. looked round
81. I have _______ your report and made some notes on it.
A. looked through B. looked after C. looked about D. looked for
82. I am trying to be the kind of boss that the workers will .
A. live up to B. look up to C. watch out for D. put up with
83. This material is made ________ natural fiber. It can be made ______a long lasting clothes.
A. of; into B. from; up C. into; into D. from; into
84. International football matches always ________ better understanding between countries all over the world.
A. benefit from B. have advantage of C. make for D. reach for
85. They were whispering in such a low voice that I could hardly _______ what they were talking about.
A. make out B. make up C. make off D. make over
86. Ann is so careful that she always goes over her exercises to _______ there are no mistakes.
A. look for B. make sure C. find out D. think about
87. Each of us has to decide how to ________ our time because of the coming deadline.
A. make the most of B. take care of. C. catch up with D. get along with
88. Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and ________ jokes.
A. turning up B. putting up C. making up D. showing up
89. The toy train cost seven dollars and Tom had only five dollars and fifty cents, so father had to ________ the difference.
A. work out B. come up C. give out D. make up
90. ---I hear Bob quarreled with Tom last night.
---Yes, but they have already __________.
A. made up B. turned up C. taken up D. put up
91. The destruction of these treasures was a loss for mankind that no amount of money could __________.
A. make up B. make up for C. come up with D. put up with
92. Will you please let me have a look at the note you’ve _______ of the lecture given by Mr. Johnson?
A. written B. taken C. recorded D. marked
93. When getting around in a new city alone, you should take particular _______ of the road signs so as not to get lost.
A. pride B. care C. notice D. charge
94. Among these modern and beautiful mobile phones, you can _______ one according to your preference.
A. choose B. select C. pick out D. pick up
95. It is easy to _____ my car from others in the parking place, it has an advertisement about Panasonic TV on the back of it.
A. make up B. find out C. pick up D. pick out
96. He ______ some French while he was away on a business trip in Paris.
A. made out B. picked up C. gave up D. took in
97. The survivors were _________ by fishing boats from nearby villages.
A. picked up B. took up C. turned up D. picked out
98. The teacher demands that she _________ her test papers within two hours.
A. turn in B. hands in C. has turned in D. has handed in
99. The theory ______ by Einstein later proved true, but at that time few people could accept it.
A. put out B. put together C. put aside D. put forward
100. We have decided to _______ the picnic until next Sunday, when we won't be so busy.
A. put off B. put out C. put up D. put down
101. They are ________ some new houses for the homeless people on our street.
A. putting away B. putting down C. putting up D. putting on
102. I’ll have to find someone else to do the work, for I can’t ______ this loud noise any longer.
A. come up with B. keep up with ?C. catch up with D. put up with
103. It's the protection of the trees that really matters, ________ how many trees are planted each year.
A. less than B. better than C. rather than D. other than
104. It was foolish of him to _______ his notes during that important test, and as a result, he got punished.
A. stick to B. refer to C. keep on D. point to
105. People ______ the success of Chang'e I as another milestone in the history of Chinese space flight.
A. refer to B. agree to C. compare to D. appeal to
106. The old lady was so weak that she had to _______ other people to do the shopping for her.
A. put on B. call for C. rely on C. ask for
107. Heavy falls of snow _______ great disaster in the south of China last winter.
A. lead to B. resulted in C. added to D. lied in
108. The Shepherd had to ______ the sheep before the night fell.
A. break up B. round up C. pick up D. call up
109. My money _______, I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before I have none in hand.
A. has run out B. is running out C. has been run out D. is being run out
110. In order to construct a new street, the local government was determined to ______ all the old building along the street.
A. tear up B. tear down C. turn up D. turn down
111. Although he had explained several times, I still couldn't ______ the problem.
A. make sense of B. make use of C. make sure of D. make the most of
112. Having decided to rent a flat, we _________ contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city.
A. set about B. set out C. set aside D. set up
113. It’s certain that he will ________ his father’s business when he is experienced enough.
A. take over B. think over C. hand over D. go over
114. Being a secretary, she has to _________ much of what happens in the company.
A. set down B. set up C. set aside D. set out
115. The novel I read last week _______ a real place in English in the 1790s.
A. was set up B. set up C. set in D. was set in
116. If we ________ early in the morning, we should reach the coast before dark.
A. take off B. set off C. set up D. take up
117. The villagers ________ fireworks to celebrate the successful completion of the reservoir.
A. set out B. set about C. set in D. set off
118. He is unwilling to work for others, so he plans to _________ his own business next year.
A. set out B. set in C. set up D. set off
119. ---It sounds to me as if he knows a lot about computers.
---He is a person who is fond of _________.
A. showing up B. making up C. showing off D. making out
120. Tom feels rather lonely when he is left alone; his parents _______ a few months ago.
A. picked up B. set up C. split up D. took up
121. ATM is a short form which ________ "automated teller machine".
A. stands for B. stands by C. bases on D. relies on
122. Among the brilliant athletic achievement, a few records _______ because of the moving life stories behind them.
A. stand by B. stand out C. stand for D. make up
123. I enjoy playing computer games, but I always make myself a strict timetable and _______ it.
A. stick to B. deal with C. refer to D. stick with
124. ---Don't you know Jack is the son of our manager Mr. Taylor?
---Yes. No wonder he ________ him so much.
A. hears from B. takes after C. corresponds with D. caters for
125. Many old houses have been ________, and many new buildings have been put up in the city.
A. taken in B. taken off C. taken down D. taken up
126. On April Fool's Day, you should be careful not to be _______ when others try to play tricks on you.
A. taken up B. taken down C. taken out D. taken in
127. They listened to my speech, but I don't know how much they ________.
A. took off B. picked on C. picked out D. took in
128. Having finished all the work on time, I felt a great weight on my mind had been ________.
A. taken up B. taken over C. taken down D. taken off
129. Einstein liked Bose’s paper so much that he ______ his own work and translated it into German. （2008年高考山东卷）
A. gave off B. turned down C. took over D. set aside
130. After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane ______ her job as a doctor in the countryside. (2008年高考全国卷Ⅰ)
A. set out B. took over C. took up D. set up
131. ---I’m still working on my project.
--- Oh, you’ll miss the deadline. Time is __________. (2008年高考江苏卷)
A. running out B. going out C. giving out D. losing out
132. Don’t be so discouraged. If you _____such feelings, you will do better next time.
（2008年高考安徽卷）
A. carry on B. get back C. break down D. put away
133. In modern times, people have to learn to ______ all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life. （2008年高考湖北卷）
A. keep with B. stay with C. meet with D. live with
134. ________ a moment and I will go to your rescue.（2008年高考福建卷）
A. Go on B. Hold on C. Move to D. Carry on
135. It’s going to rain. Xiao Feng, Will you please help me ________ the clothes on the line?
（2008年高考陕西卷） ??? A. get off???? B. get back??? C. get in???? D. get on
136. I used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but now we ________ fine.（2008年高考四川卷） ?? A. look out???????? B. stay up?????? C. carry on???? D. get along
137. The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to ______ its reality. （2008年高考湖北卷）
A. make up B. figure out C. look through D. put off
138. The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to ______ their discussion. （2008年高考天津卷）
A. put away B. take down C. look over D. carry on
139. The Somali robbers’ frequent attacks on the sea urged the United Nations to ________ all nations to take immediate action. (2009年高考福建卷)
A. fight for B. apply for C. call on D. wait on
140. You look well. The air and the sea foods in Sanya must ________ you, I suppose. (2010年高考陕西卷)
A. agree with B. agree to C. agree on D. agree about
141. ---How did you like Nick’s performance last night?
---To be honest, his singing didn’t to me much. (2010年高考安徽卷)
A. appeal B. belong C. refer D. occur
142. --- How about your journey to Mount Emei?
--- Everything was wonderful except that our car _________ twice on the way. (2009年高考四川卷)
A. slowed down B. broke down C. got down D. put down
143. --- I' m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have ________.
---So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them. (2009年高考江苏卷)
A. broken up B. finished up C. divided up D closed up
144. Practising Chinese kung fu can not only________ one’s strength, but also develop one’s character. (2009年高考浙江卷)
A. bring up B. take up C. build up D. pull up
145. During the war there was a serious lack of food. It was not unusual that even the wealthy families had to ______ bread for days. (2009年高考湖北卷)
A. eat up B. give away C. do without D. deal with
146. Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion , and as a manager. (2010年高考天津卷)
A. ended up B. dropped out C. came back D. started off
147. Smell the flowers before you go to sleep，and you may just ______ sweet dreams. (2010年高考江西卷)
A. keep up with B. put up with C. end up with D. catch up with
148. Amy joined a painting group but didn’t seem to _______, so she left. (2009年高考山东卷)
A. show off B. go up C. fit in D. come over
149. We’ve just moved into a bigger house and there’s a lot to do. Let’s __ it. (2010年高考福建卷)
A. keep up with B. do away with C. get down to D. look forward to
150. After that, he knew he could any emergency by doing what be could to the best of his ability. (2010年高考浙江卷)
A．get away with B．get on with C．get through D．get across
151. I tried phoning her office, but I couldn’t _________. (2009年高考全国卷Ⅰ)
A. get along B. get on C. get to D. get through
152. ---Have you __________?
---No. I had the wrong number. (2009年高考四川卷)
A. got in B. got away C. got off D. got through
153. Jenny was looking for a seat when，luckily，a man and left．(2010年高考四川卷)
A．took up B．got up C．shut up D．set up
154. --- Sorry, I have to ________ now. It’s time for class.
--- OK, I’ll call back later. (2009年高考天津卷)
A. hang up B. break up C. give up D. hold up
155. Had he her promise, she would have made it to Yale University. (2010年高考湖北卷)
A. looked up to B. lived up to C. kept up with D. come up with
156. It is reported that the police will soon ________ the case of two missing children. (2009年高考江西卷)
A. look upon B. look after C. look into D. look out
157. Would you please ______ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes? (2009年高考湖北卷)
A. look around B. look into C. look up D. look through
158. No matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone you wishing they were that high. (2010年高考安徽卷)
A. getting rid of B. getting along with C. looking up to D. Looking down upon
159. Sam ________ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it. (2010年高考山东卷)
A. brought up B. looked up C. picked up D. set up
160. My mother opened drawer to ________ the knives and spoons. (2010年高考全国卷Ⅱ)
A. put away B. put up C. put on D. put together
161. A. notice was ______ in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time. (2009年高考陕西卷)
A. sent up B. given up C. set up D. put up
162. The experiment has _________ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet, but it does not mean there is no life on other planets. (2010年高考江苏卷)
A. found out B. pointed out C. ruled out D. carried out
163. We tried to find a table for seven，but they were all ______. (2009年高考安徽卷)
A. given away B. kept away C. taken up D. used up
164. Thousands of people _______ to watch yesterday’s match against Ireland. (2010年高考辽宁卷)
A. turned on B. turned in C. turned around D. turned out
动词短语【解析】
1. B。句意：Jane学习如此专心以至于没听见有人敲门。be absorbed in专心于。be attracted by被……吸引；be devoted to sth.专心于……；be focused on sth.集中注意力于……。
2. A。句意：他们在非洲森林中迷路了，而对当地语言的一无所知更增加了他们的困难。根据语意应用主动语态。add to增加；add up to总计，加起来总和是。
3. D。此句是一个被动句，还原成主动句后是 ... agreed ____ the following proposal；agree on就……达成协议；agree with同意某人的意见，后常接sb.或意见、主意以及某人所说的话； agree to后接表示建议、提议、条件或安排等名词，表示同意某一意见、安排。此句中的proposal意为“提议”，故此题选D。
4. C。agree with（气候、食物等）适合于（某人或某物）。agree to同意某一建议、安排等；agree on就……取得一致意见；agree in赞同。
5. B。根据句意“这项工程旨在帮助贫困山区的孩子接受教育”可知选B, aim at doing sth. = aim to do sth. 目的在于…。其他选项均不合题意。
6. C。在该题中不定式短语作定语修饰many things，据题意“我从国外旅游回来后来到办公室总是有很多事情要处理”。attend to处理，照料；object to反对；contribute to捐助，捐献；appeal to呼吁。
7. A。根据句意“这三个人属于一个恐怖组织”，应选belong to, 其它均不合题意。
8. C。bid for 投标，努力，争取。wish for渴望；long for渴望；stand for代表。句意：干净的环境有助于这个城市申办（bid for）奥运会，反之奥运会也会促进这个城市的经济发展。
9. A。句意：正如我们所知，人在进行大量运动时，肌肉中的蛋白质会分解得更快。break down分解；break up分裂，解散；break off中断；break out爆发。
10. B。 put down放下，记下；break down发生故障，(身体)垮下来；set down 写下，记下； fall down倒下。 根据题意“在工作的压力下担心身体会垮掉。” 应选break down。
11. B。break off中断；break into 破门而入；break out爆发；break down（车辆等）出故障。根据句意“他发现房子被破门而入，并丢了许多东西”可知答案为B。
12. D。break through 突破，取得重大成果；break out 突然发生，爆发； break down（机器）出故障，中断，分解；break off 中断, 折断, 突然停止。根据句意“那些医生们终于在同心脏病的斗争中取得了突破”，可知答案为D。
13. C。句意：他们一见钟情，但是最终还是分手了，因为他们几乎没有共同之处。break up破裂，解散，分手；break through逾越，突破；break out爆发；break into破门而入。
14. A。bring in 引进；bring on 引起； bring up 养育； bring out 使显现。根据句意“政府打算设立一项在汽车内系安全带的新规定”，可知答案为A。
15. C。show off意为“炫耀”；burn out 意为“结果是”；bring out意为“使（意义） 明白地表示出来”；take in 意为“吸入”。
16. D。bring up抚养大。bring in请来；bring out提出；bring on引起。根据句意及各短语的意思可知D为正确答案。
17. A。burst out crying突然大哭，也可以说成 burst into tears；at介词，表示引起某种情绪的原因。
18. D。 快乐的笑声唤起了他的童年的回忆。call on：拜访某人； call at：拜访某地； call for：要求。
19. C。call out：召唤；call on：号召，拜访某人；call off：取消 ；call in：召集。
20. A。如果这个世界能有更多的和平人民能接受更好的教育，那么大多数的贫穷是可以消灭的。wipe out：消灭，去除。
21. B。carry out 实行，进行；put out 熄灭；find out 找到，查明；leave out漏掉。根据句意可知答案为B。
22. D。cater for满足……的需要，迎合。据题意“那些单身的人们不能找到可以付得起费用的住处”，因此推断“这家小旅馆正好可以满足他们的需要”。care for 关心，照顾；serve up提供，端上（饭菜）；search for搜寻，寻找。
23. A。cheer sb. up使某人振作起来。join up参军；add up加起来；pick up捡起来。
24. B。come about 发生，此句中it作形式主语，后面跟that引起的从句；come across 偶然遇到；come out 结果，结局……；come round拜访，改变观点，苏醒。
25. A。 come into effect开始生效，come into use开始起作用，come into service开始供应，come into existence出现。
26. A。come out意为“出版”。turn out生产；start out出发；go out出去。句意为：Emma的第三本书今年早些时候出版了，一面世就立刻成为了畅销书。
27. B埃及法老修建金字塔来保存他们的尸体希望他们有朝一日能复活。come to their life：复活，苏醒。
28. D。come to light发现，暴露，出现。他所希望的东西没有出现。
29. A。come up with提出；put up with忍受；catch up with赶上；keep up with跟上，与…保持一致。题意：尽管反对我的建议，坐在我旁边的老教授还是没有提出他自己的意见。
30. B。句意：威尼斯的美从很大程度来说在于它古建筑的风格。consist in在于，决定于；consist of由……构成；result in结果为，导致；lie in在于，在此用一般过去时不正确；lay in贮存。
31. A。句意: 英语考试由听、说、读、写四部分组成。consist of由……组成, 符合题意。consist in在于； bring in引进; take in欺骗，摄取。
32. D。contribute to是…的原因。result from起因于；distribute sth. to sb.把……分配给…； derive from源自。根据题意“药品价格的提高”应该“导致了(contribute to)医疗费用的增加”。
33. B。他住了六个月的医院，有种与世隔绝的感觉。cut out：切成，剪成，cut off 使……隔绝；cut up：切碎；cut through：开辟出一条路。
34. C。会上，那女人三次打断我的发言，真让人恼火。cut into表示“打断，插嘴”。cut off表示“切断，阻断”。cut down表示“减少，削减”。cut out表示“割去，删去”。
35. A。cut up 切碎；cut down 砍倒；cut off 切断，停掉；cut out删掉，停止。句意：先把胡萝卜切碎，再喂给小兔子吃。
36. C。date back to = date from = go back to意为“追溯到”，后面跟时间点。date back 意为“延续了”，后面跟时间段。
37. B。die down渐渐消失；die out绝迹，灭绝；die back（植物）枯死但根部还活着；die off一个个死去。根据句意“随着时间的流逝，他们之间的感情渐渐淡了。”可知选B。
38. A。本题中，I can try为定语从句，修饰先行词nothing more，横线中应填动词不定式作目的状语。discourage sb. from doing sth.劝阻、阻止某人做某事，相当于persuade sb. not to do sth.；persuade sb. into doing sth.说服、劝说某人做某事。句意：既然我不能阻止你离开，那就祝你好运吧。
39. B。take part in同join in表示“参加（某项活动，如游戏、竞赛等）”，而join表示“参加（某个组织、群体等）”，本句中swimming competition是指一项竞赛；divide ... into ...把…分成…，如果后面只有数词没有“部分”、“组”、“队”等词语时，既可以使用into，也可以使用in。
40. B。draw on / upon意为“利用；凭借；依赖”。draw up意为“写，起草”； draw in 意为“到达，吸引来”；draw for意为“抽签”。根据句意“为了成为好作家，你得运用想象力和生活阅历”，可知答案为B。
41. D。draw up拟定，起草。come across偶然碰到；pick up拾起，学会；figure on指望，把……估计在内，计划，均不符合题意。
42. A。人们视为村里的害群之马的那个人早晚会坐牢的。end up with：结果，以…为结束。
43. D。be equal to在此意为“胜任”。句意：经过一个月的训练,他可以胜任司机这份工作了。
44. C。set eyes on看到；open your eyes to使认识；keep an eye on照看；have an eye for能欣赏。句意为：我去买票的时候请你照看一下我的手提箱。
45. C。句意：信不信由你，吉姆和贝蒂一见倾心, 六个星期后就结了婚。fall for = fall in love with，意为“爱上，倾倒”。call for要求，需要； answer for代表……的意见；look for寻找。
46. D。工厂引入自动控制之后，所有由手工进行的工作都将让位于装配线。give way to让位于take the place of / replace代替，取代。
47. A。get down to 表示“开始认真做某事”get back for“回来取…”；get over表示“爬过；克服（困难）”。
48. A。我们必须让公众理解毒品是有危险的这样一个简单的事实。get across让…明白；get away逃脱，离开；get back回来；取回；get behind落后。
49. A。孩子们被告知要当心陌生人。Watch out for… 当心……。
50. C。根据语意，get away from脱身，摆脱；run away from从…逃跑；break away from打破（陈规、旧俗等），脱离(政党、组织等)； keep away from离…远点。
51. C。use up, run out, give out都有“用完”的意思，但use up后可以跟宾语，run out和give out后一般不跟宾语。give away意为“分发；暴露”，与句意不符。
52. B。give away泄露；give up放弃；give out 分发；give off 散发。句意：她试图掩饰她的感情，但她的面部表情和她的嗓音泄露了她的真实感受。
53. B。give in让步，屈服；give out 散发，用完；give over住手，认输；give away 赠送，颁发。根据句意“那场争论持续了好几个小时，因为双方都不愿让步。”可知，选B。
54. C。句意：Mary和 Caroline那天走完25公里后，腿都软了。give out （人）体力不支。give in 让步，屈服，give off 发散，放出（光、热、汽等），give away 赠送，泄露，均与句意不符。
55. A。give up意为“放弃；戒掉”；give in意为“投降”；give out意为“分发”；give away意为“赠送；泄露”。根据题意“我丈夫知道吸烟有害健康，但是他戒不掉”，可知答案为A。
56. A。go away消失。go round到处走动，流传；go along继续，进展；go against反对。根据句意“不要紧。吃了这些药，几个小时后疼痛就会消失”，可知答案为A。
57. A。连续不断的工作是很多医生和护士都染上了非典。go down with指染上疾病；go into指进入，探究； go for指努力获取；go away指走开。
58. D。我不太喜欢摇滚乐。go in for：为…去；努力获取；喜欢。
59. C。go through有“经历，遭受（痛苦的事）”之意，与语境相符。get through完成，通过；look through浏览；break through突破。
60. B。go through经历，通过，仔细查看；go against违背，与……不符，相反；go over复习，仔细检查；go after追求，追逐。根据句意应是“他们违背了原先的诺言，拒绝给我们提供经济援助”，故选B项。
61. C。go through 法律、交易等正式通过、接受。 look through浏览、翻阅；see through看穿；put through接通电话。据题意“经过三天讨论，他最后接受了那个报价”，可知“这笔交易谈成了（go through）”。
62. D。上个月我参加了一个帮助某些欠发达国家的饥饿儿童的活动。我们22个人饿了30个小时没有吃东西。go without：在没有…情况下…；将就。
63. C。hang on表“（在逆境中）坚持，不放弃”之意。hang up挂断电话；hang about闲荡；hang around（在某处附近）等待，逗留。
64. A。hold back 抑制，控制；hold off推迟，拖延；hold up 耽搁；hold on 坚持。根据句意“昨晚我看的那部电影太感人了，我几乎控制不住眼泪”，可知答案为A。
65. A。据题意，此处表示“是否接受我的建议由你决定”， be up to sb.…由某人决定。matter to 和…有关，有重大影响；depend on指望…。该题中whether ... not引导主语从句。
66. C。 hold out 在此处表示“给予希望”；not hold out much hope不报什么希望。hold back阻挡，隐瞒，控制；hold on坚持，挺住；hold up延迟，阻碍。
67. C。hold up阻止，举起；break up 解散；lift up 举起； keep up保持。根据句意“因为堵车，我没去飞机场为我哥哥送行”可知，选C。
68. A。keep out of置身……之外，不卷入；break away from脱离；hold back from 犹豫不定，控制；get rid of摆脱，除去。根据题意：妈妈一直告诉她儿子不要惹上麻烦，但是他今天又把邻居家的玻璃打碎了，可知答案为A。
69. A。如果你想保持和朋友的友谊，那不管多忙你都要经常写信。keep up:继续，保持；keep on:（使）继续下去，（使）不停，坚持下去；keep to: 信守，遵守，不背离，留在某处；Keep back: 阻止，抑制，妨碍。
70. D。年轻时他很穷，经常在市场里闲逛．找些零活挣些小钱。knock about闲逛。
71. D。knock over撞倒。people和knock over之间是动宾关系，故用动词-ed形式。句意为：当人群冲向大门时，一些人被撞倒了。
72. B。句意：销售量下降，公司不得不暂时裁减一些雇员。lay out布置；安排lay down;放下；lay aside把…放在一边；lay off裁员。
73. D。句意：成功源于勤奋，懒惰导致失败。 result in / lead to导致；result from源于，起因是；lie in存在于。根据因果关系可知D项正确。
74. A。 明星要求不要被打扰。Leave…alone 在此表示：不要打扰。
75. D。句意：无论你怎样读这个句子，它还是讲不通——句中最重要的词被漏掉了。leave out遗漏，删掉；put out扑灭；pick out挑出；take out（动手术）切除，摘除。
76. C。虽然她的全家信任她，可她还是让他们失望了。let…down：让…失望。
77. D。come to life 活跃起来,符合句意。bring ... to life 使苏醒,使复苏;come to light 被人所发现;bring to light 让人知道。
78. A。那位牧师有很高的道德准则，但是他被指责没有做到这些原则。be accused of…被指责…；live up to完成，做到，不辜负。
79. B。使我们感到遗憾的是，很多事情并没有象我们预料的那样尽如人意。turn out结果是，（最后）证明是；set out动身，启程；come out进步，进展；出版，发表；break out爆发，突然出现。
80. A。句意：比赛一开始他就处于有利地位，而且他没有停滞不前（never look back）。look on旁观；look out 小心，留神；look round回头看。
81. A。look through 浏览，翻阅；look after 照顾；look about四下观望，进行调查；look for寻找。根据句意“我已经浏览过你的报告，并且在上面做了一些标记”，选A。
82. B。look up to尊敬；live up to达到；符合；不辜负（他人的期望）；watch out for 当心；put up with容忍。
83. D。be made from 由…制成的（一般看不出原材料）； be made into被制成…。
84. C。国际足球比赛有助于世界各国之间的更好的理解。 make for：有助于….。
85. A。 make out看清，听清。make up构成，编造故事；make off匆忙离开，急忙逃走；make over改造，把（财产等）转让。据题意“他们这么低声地耳语”可知“我几乎不能听清他们在谈论什么”。
86. B。句意：安很仔细，她总是仔细检查自己的练习以确保没有错误。make sure确保；look for寻找；find out找到；think about思考。
87. A。make the most of充分利用；take care of照顾，照看；catch up with赶上；get along with 与…相处，进展…。
88. C。村里的每个人都喜欢Jack因为很擅长讲笑话并且编笑话。turn up出现，露面；put up建立，搭起；make up编造，组成；show up使显眼，显现。
89. D。 make up：弥补，这里指：父亲来弥补我所差的钱。
90. A。make up意为“和好；和解”。turn up出现；put up张贴；take up开始从事。根据上句“我听说昨天晚上Bob和Tom吵架了”及下句中的but，可知“他们已经和好了”。
91. B。这些财富的毁灭对人类是无法用金钱来弥补的。make up for…对…的弥补。
92. B。take note：记笔记，you’ve taken of the lecture given by Mr. Johnson做the note 的定语从句。
93. C。take notice of注意…；take pride in为…感到自豪；take care of 照顾；take charge of 负责。
94. C。根据后面according to your preference.可知pick out（按个人喜好挑选）符合句意。choose凭个人判断进行选择；select选拔。
95. D。pick out挑选；认出；make up组成 find out弄清pick up捡起；收听；接人。
96. B。pick up有多种含义，在本句中pick up意为“偶尔得到；学会”，含有“不怎么用功就学会”之意。
97. A。pick up救起。句意为：幸存者被附近村庄的渔船救了起来。
98. A。demand 意为“要求”时，其后引导的宾语从句使用现在时的虚拟语气“(should) +动词原形”。 turn / hand in上交。
99. D。put forward 提出，这里是过去分词做定语，Einstein提出的理论后来证明是正确的。
100. A。put off推迟；put out扑灭；put up张贴；put down放下。句意：我们已经决定把野餐推迟到下个周日，那时我们就不会这么忙了。
101. C。put up 此处意为“修建；搭起”。put away 收拾起来；put down 放下，写下；put on 穿上。句意：他们正在我们的街道上为那些无家可归的人盖新房。
102. D。我不得不找其他人来做这个工作，因为我再也不能忍受这样大的噪音了。come up with:提出，想出; keep up with:保持，继续; catch up with:赶上; put up with: 忍受，容忍。
103. C。本句为强调句,强调主语the protection of the trees。句意:重要的是对树木的保护而不是每年植了多少树。rather than 而不是;less than 不到,不太;better than 比…好;other than 除了…,除…以外。
104. B。他在这么重要的考试中翻笔记真是太愚蠢了，他为此受到了惩罚。stick to坚持；refer to翻阅（笔记）；keep on坚持；point to指向。
105. A。句意：人们把“嫦娥I号”（探月卫星）的成功发射看作是中国航天飞行的又一个里程碑。 refer to ... as ...把…称作…。agree to同意，答应；compare to和…相似；appeal to呼吁。
106. C。“老妇人太虚弱了，因此不得不依靠其他人帮她买东西”，应该用rely on，意为“依靠；依赖”。put on意为“穿上”；call for意为“要求；提倡”；ask for意为“要求”。
107. B。result in = lead to导致；lead off 开始某事；add to增添；lie in在于。根据句意“大雪导致了灾难”，可知答案为B。
108. B。牧羊人在天黑前把羊聚拢起来。round up把…聚集起来。
109. B。我的钱快用完了，我得在手里没钱以前去银行取一些存款。run out用完。
110. B。为了修路，地方当局决定拆掉沿街的旧房屋。tear up撕碎；tear down拆毁。
111. A。句意：尽管他已经解释了很多遍，我还是弄不清楚这个问题。make sense of弄清楚，弄明白; make use of使用，利用；make sure of确信，确保；make the most of充分利用。
112. A。决定要租房子之后，我们着手与城里所有的房产商进行联系。set about doing sth.：着手做某事；set out to do着手做某事（接不定式）set aside搁置；抽出 set up建立。
113. A。他肯定在有了足够经验后要接管他父亲的生意。take over接管；think over思考；hand over移交；go over复习。
114. A。作为秘书，她必须记录公司里所发生的大部分的事情。set down记录。
115. D。句意：上周我看过的那本小说是以十八世纪九十年代英国的一个真实地点为背景的。set (a novel, a play) in以…为背景，因此应该用被动语态；set up建立。
116. B。如果我们早晨早点出发，我们就能在天黑前到达海边。set off出发；set up建立；take up从事；占据；take off脱下。
117. D。句意：村民们放鞭炮来庆祝水库的胜利建成。set off在该题中意为“点燃；使爆炸”。set out出发，陈列；set about开始着手做；set in把…装入。
118. C。句意：他不愿意为别人打工，因此打算明年开办自己的公司。set up开办，建立；set out / off动身，启程；set in（天气、感染）开始，到来。
119. C。根据语境，他是一个爱炫耀的人。show off炫耀；show up到场，出席；make up编造；make out看清，分清。
120. C。pick up意为“捡起；拾起”；set up意为“建立”；split up意为“离婚；分裂；分手”；take up意为“从事”。根据句意“剩下他一个人的时候, 汤姆感到很孤独。他的父母几个月前离婚了”，可知答案为C。
121. A。stand for 代表；stand by 支持；仍然遵守诺言；base sth. on sth. 以…为依据；rely on依靠。
122. B。在这些出色的运动成绩中，一些记录非常突出，因为在成绩的背后有着动人的故事。
stand out突出，鲜明。
123. A。我喜欢玩电脑游戏，但我总是为自己制定严格的时间表并严格遵守。stick to遵守，坚持；deal with处理; refer to参考; stick with与某人保持密切联系。
124. B。take after(长相或举止)像;hear from收到…的来信;correspond with与…通信, 和…相符;cater for设法适应…的需要,迎合…的爱好。
125. C。句意：在这个城市里，很多旧房子都被拆除了，一些新的建筑拔地而起。take down 拆卸，取下；take in 吸收，理解；take off去掉，起飞；take up拿起，占用。
126. D。take in欺骗。take up占据；开始从事；take down记下，写下，拆除；take out带某人出去，切除。根据句意“愚人节那天，你应该小心不要被骗”，可知D项正确。
127. D。take in 理解。take off 取消，起飞；pick on挑选，责备；pick out选好，看清。
128. D。take off去掉；take up占据；take over接管；take down记下,写下。根据句意“按时完成了所有工作后，我感到去掉一件大的心事”，可知答案为D。
129. D。give off表示“发出（光等），排出，放出”；turn down表示“把声音调小；委婉拒绝”；take over表示“接管”；set aside表示“撇开(不顾,取消,放弃,保留)”。
130. C。题意：在一所医学院学了五年后，Jane在乡下从事医生这项工作。set out动身，出发，开始干；take over接管；take up从事；set up建立，成立。
131. A。题意：哦，你将超过截止日期了，时间就要到期了。run out“ 到期，期满，告终”，符合题意，为正确答案。go out熄灭，外出 ；give out“分发，用完”，常用于具体的实物； lose out常与介词to 连用，表示“输给，被…取代”。
132. D。carry on继续；get back返回(取回,收回)；break down破坏；损坏；put away在此处的意思是“打消，放弃，抛弃”。 句意是：不要这么灰心丧气，如果你把这种情绪收起来，下次你就会做得更好。
133. D。keep with跟着；stay with 暂住；meet with遭遇；live with容忍，忍受。
134. B。Go on“继续下去, 进行”。Hold on“稍等, 不挂断”, Move to“移到”；Carry on“继续开展, 坚持”；go /come to sb.'s rescue “进行援救, 营救某人”。
135. C。 get in 有“收集”之意。即：把衣服收回来 。其他意思均不符合题意。get off 脱下；出发 get back 找回（失去的东西），get on 进展，相处。
136. D。 look out“小心，朝外看”，stay up“耸立，熬夜”，carry on“,继续进行，实施”，get along“（与 某人）相处；（某事）进展”。
137. B。make up编造；figure out理解，想出；look through浏览；put off推迟。
138. D。carry on 继续；put away收起来；take down记下,写下；look over检查,查看,调查；只有D项符合题意。
139.【解析】答案C。考查动词短语辨析。fight for意为“为……战斗”；apply for意为“申请，请求”；call on意为“号召，呼吁，要求”；wait on意为“服侍，招待，拜访”。句意为：索马里海盗在海上频繁进行袭击，使得联合国呼吁各个国家立即采取行动。
140.【解析】答案A。考查动词短语辨析。agree with：同意，赞成；与……相适应；agree to：同意，赞成（观点，看法等）；agree on：就……达成协议；agree about：对...... 有相同的看法。句意为：你看上去很好。我认为：三亚的空气和海鲜很适合你。
141.【解析】答案A。考查动词短语。belong to属于；refer to涉及，参考；occur to想到；appeal to “对……有吸引力。句意为: ---你认为昨晚尼克的表演如何？---说实话，他的演唱并不太吸引我”。
142.【解析】答案B。考查动词短语的区别。break down抛锚；slow down 慢下来；get down记下，写下；put down 扑灭。句意是：---你们去峨眉山的旅途进展如何？---除了我们的汽车在途中抛锚了两次外，一切都进展顺利。
143.【解析】答案A。考查动词短语辨析。break up 断绝关系。 finish up 结果成为；最终到来。 divide up 分担，分配，分享。close up （伤口）愈合。根据情景及下句中together提示，此处用break up，作“分手”解。句意是：---听说苏和保罗分手我很惊讶。---我也是。我最近一次看见他们还很开心地在一起。
144.【解析】答案C。考查动词短语。bring up抚养，呕吐；take up占去，拿起；build up增强；pull up 停车。句意是：练习中国功夫不仅能强身健体，还能使人的性格得到发展。
145.【解析】答案C。考查动词短语。eat up意为“吃完”；give away意为“送掉，分发，放弃，泄露，出卖”； do without意为“免除，勉强度过，不用，不吃，没有”；deal with意为“应付，处理”。句意为：在战争期间，食品严重短缺。即使是富有的家庭通常也会几天没有面包吃。又如：If we can’t afford a car, we’ll just have to do without one.我们要是买不起汽车，也就只好不用汽车了。
146.【解析】答A案。考查短语动词的用法。ended up as 作为……而结束的意思；dropped out是“退出，退学”的意思；came back是“回来”的意思；started off是“动身，出发”的意思。只有A项符合题意。句意是：作为一名职员加入公司，他很快得到提升，最后当上了经理。
147.【解析】答案C。考查动词词组。keep up with 保持；put up with 忍受；end up with 以…为结束，又如：He started with the aim of doing harm to others only to end up with ruining himself.(他以损人开始，以害己告终。)；catch up with 赶上。句意为：在睡觉前要放松一下，这样你会做好梦的。
148.【解析】答案C。考查短语的区别。show off意为“炫耀”；go up意为“上升，增长”；fit in意为“适应”,又如：He’s never done this type of work before; I’m not sure how he’ll fit in.(他以前从未做过这种工作，我不知道他是否能适应。)；come over意为“改变立场，偶然拜访”。句意为：埃米参加了一个绘画小组，但看起来她无法适应，因此她退出了。
149.【解析】答C案。考查动词词组。A项意为“跟上，和……保持联系”；B项意为“废除、去掉”；C项意为“开始认真（做某事）”；D项意为“渴望，盼望”。 句意为：我们刚刚搬进一个大一点的房子，因此有很多事情要做，让我们开始做吧。
150.【解析】答案C。本题考查与get相关的短语辨析。get away with侥幸逃脱；get on with与……友好相处；get through接通，顺利通过，完成；get across被理解，越过。句意为：经过那件事之后，他明白了他能尽一切可能去解决任何突发情况。
151.【解析】答案D。考查词组的意义。句意思是“我试着给他的办公室打电话”，根据后面的转折词语but告诉我们，这个电话没有“打通”。get through表示“打通”电话，与某人通电话则是get through to，其它短语无此意。
152.【解析】答案D。考查动词短语的区别。get in插话，收割；get away离开，走开；get off下车；get through接通电话，完成，到达，通过。根据答语，可知D项正确。
153.【解析】答案B。考查动词词组。get up意为“起床，起立”；take up意为“从事，占据时间或空间”；shut up意为“闭嘴”；set up意为“建造，搭起”。句意为: 詹尼正在找一个座位，正在那时，很幸运地，一个人站起来离开了。
154.【解析】答案A。考查动词短语词义辨析。本题创设的语境是打电话。break up 拆散；分解；give up 放弃；hold up延误，阻挡 ；hang up 挂断（电话），挂起;符合语境，故选A。
155.【解析】答案B。考查动词短语。look up to尊敬，仰慕，钦佩。如：Yao Ming is looked up to by many youths.姚明很受年轻人钦佩。live up to不辜负，达到希望。如：We shall continue to live up to our promises.我们将一如既往，信守诺言。keep up with 跟上。如：Can’t you walk a bit slower? I can’t keep up with you.您能否走慢一点？我跟不上您。come up with找到答案/解决方法。如：Engineers have come up with new ways of saving energy.工程技术人员找出了节约能源的新方法。句意为：如果她信守诺言，她就已经到达耶鲁大学了。
156.【解析】答案C。考查动词短语。A（看作）；B（照顾）；C（调查）；D（当心、向外看）。根据题意可知应选look into “调查”。句意是：据报道，警方将尽快对两个儿童失踪这起案件进行调查。
157.【解析】答案D。考查动词短语。look around意为“环顾四周”；look into意为“调查”；look up意为“抬头看，查阅，尊敬”；look through意为“浏览，温习”。句意为：请帮我浏览一下这份文件，看看有没有明显的错误。又如：Look through your notes before the examination.考试前翻翻你的笔记。
158.【解析】答案C。考查动词短语辨析。 getting rid of意为“摆脱；去除”； getting along with意为“与……相处；进展”；looking up to意为“尊敬；敬仰”； looking down upon意为“看不起；轻视”。 句意为: 你无论认为自己怎样看不起自己，总会有人会尊敬你。你希望这个人是高尚的。
159.【解析】答案C。考查动词短语意义辨析。”表示“学会”用pick up; pick up另外还有“捡起; 顺车接送,搭载；收拾，整理；重新开始；获得”等义；bring up 表示“抚养，教育；提出；呕吐”；look up 表示“向上看；（形势）好转，改善；查阅”；set up表示“建立，设置；造成，产生”。 句意为: 山姆只是凭借看别人操作电脑就学到了一些电脑知识。
160.【解析】答案A。考查动词词组辨析。put away 放好，收拾起来；put up举起，搭建，张贴，挂起； put on 穿上，戴上；put together 组装，装配，把…凑合起来。句意为：我妈妈打开抽屉把餐刀和调羹收了起来。
161.【解析】答案D。考查动词短语辨析。send up：发射；give up：放弃，传上去；set up：提出，提议；竖起，升起；put up：张贴。句意是：一个通知被张贴出来，以便提醒学生们演讲更改的时间。
162.【解析】答案C。考查动词短语。find out找出，查明; point out指出; carry out执行，实施；rule out排除，取消，划去。根据上下文，只有C项符合题意。句意为：这个实验已经排除了在那个星球上有任何生命存在的可能性。但这并意味着在其他星球没有生命。
163.【解析】答案C。考查动词短语的区别。give away泄露,捐赠. keep away,控制在外. take up占据.use up用光,用尽。句意是：我们好不容易找了个七人桌，但位子都被占了。
164.【解析】答D案。考查动词短语。turn out 有“外出”的意思，而turn on 则是“打开”，turn in“上床睡觉, 上缴”等意思；turn around是“转身”的意思。只有turn out 符合语境。句意为：数千人出来观看昨天同爱尔兰队的比赛。