2011届高考英语二轮全部语法验收及精析 unit 14 句子结构及其他
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| 名称 | 2011届高考英语二轮全部语法验收及精析 unit 14 句子结构及其他 |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2010-12-20 20:19:00 | ||
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2011届高考英语二轮全部语法验收及精析
Unit 14 句子结构及其他
1. ---I'm sorry I didn't pass the monthly exam.
---Work hard next time, _________ you will succeed.
A. but B. or C. therefore D. and
2. Though it is urgent, we've decided that ________ is no use worrying about it.
A. which B. it C. what D. that
3. ______ not to leave out any word when copying the important paper.
A. To make sure B. Make sure C. Made sure D. Making sure
4. ---Does the new role work?
--The fact suggests it ________. Few students are late for school these days.
A. is B. should be C. do D. does
5. Another two hours, ______ we will arrive at the Capital Airport, where your uncle will be waiting for us.
A. but B. / C. or D. and
6. _______ and, I think, you will succeed in losing weight and keeping it off.
A. If make a little effort B. Making a little effort
C. If you make a bit more effort D. A bit more effort
7. _______ team wins today will reach the cup final.
A. Whichever B. Whatever C. No matter which D. No matter what
8. While listening to the radio, ________.
A. someone knocked on the door B. someone knocked on the door
C. I heard someone knock on the door D. I heard someone knocks on the door
9. That year I had my first ride on a long-distance train and you don't know ________.
A. how interesting a ride it was B. it was how interesting a ride
C. what interesting a ride it was D. it was what an interesting ride
10. You have failed the test twice. Work harder, ________ you will fail the test again.
A. and B. so C. but D. or
11. Will you drop in at my house this afternoon if ________?
A. you are convenient B. you will he convenient
C. it is convenient to you D. it will be convenient to you.
12. The blue whale, _______ animal in the world, weighs up to 200 tons.
A. it is the largest B. that is the largest C. is the largest D. the largest
13. If you are unable to attend the interview, for ______ reason, you should inform us immediately.
A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whenever
14. Mr. Wang has been teaching us physics for about half a year, but rarely ______ him smile.
A. have I seen B. I have seen C. did I see D. I saw
15. From the window ________ -- there must be a concert in the hall.
A. sound of music came B. came sound of music
C. did sound of music come D. did come sound of music
16. --Have yon got in touch with Mr. Johnson?
--Yes._________ in New York than I paid him a visit.
A. No sooner I had arrived B. No sooner had I arrived
C. No sooner 1 arrived D. No sooner did I arrive
17. During that big earthquake, not only ______ destroyed, but ______ his beloved son.
A. was his house; did he lose B. his house was; he lost
C. was his house; he lost D. his house was; did he lose
18. No sooner ________ who he was _______ he drove away.
A. I had recognized; when B. had I recognized; than
C. did I recognize; than D. had I recognized; when
19. So desperate _____ with hunger that he went up to the warden and asked for more soup.
A. Oliver was B. Oliver had been C. was Oliver D. had Oliver been
20. The children talked so loudly at the dinner table that little _____ what Mary said to me.
A. did I hear B. I heard C. I did hear D. heard I
21. Never _______ to hurt your feelings while he was expressing himself in the discussion.
A. he intended B. intended he C. has he intended D. did he intend
22. There on the ground _________ a poor girl of sixteen years old.
A. did lay B. did lie C. laid D. lay
23. At no time in the history of mankind ________ greater changes for following careers they have now.
A. had women B. have women had C. women had D. women have had
24. --Does your father like baseball?
--Yes, but _________ watching baseball games alone.
A. rarely is he seen B. rarely he is seen C. he is rate seen D. rare is he seen
25. In the middle of the square ________ with a statue of a hero on top of it.
A. stands a stone B. does a stone stand
C. a stone stands D. a stone does stand
26. Hardly _______ closed my eyes _______ I began to make this fantastic dream.
A. had I; when B. I had; when C. did I; than D. I did; then
27. _________ you followed the doctor's advice, you wouldn't have suffered so much.
A. As B. Had C. Suppose D. Imagine
28. There are about 100 computers in this school but only one-third _____ used regularly.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
29. The class ______ made up of 45 students, and the class ______ very interested in Mr. Cheng's teaching.
A. is; are B. is; is C. are; are D. are; is
30. ---_______ either she or I invited to the party?
---Not only she but also you _______.
A. Am; are B. Is; are C. Are; are D. Is; is
31. The dictionary as well as the grammar books that _____ bookmarks in them _____ Jane.
A. has; belong to B. have; belongs to
C. have; is belonged to D. has; are belonged to
32. Mr. Smith, together with his wife and two sons, _______ and will return at four o'clock.
A. have just left B. leave C. leaving D. has just left
33. The injured ______ sent to the nearest hospital soon after the accident, and the doctors there did all they could to save their lives.
A. were B. was C. have D. was being
34. The results of the examination ________ that more than 80% of the students ______ great progress this term.
A. shows; have made B. shows; has made C. show; have made D. show; has made
35. Today, more than one person _______ the environmental problem.
A. has been concerned about B. have been concerned about
C. has concerned about D. have concerned about
36. The mountain village has been cut off by the snow for more than a month and large quantifies of food __________ there.
A. has been sent B. have sent C. have been sent D. has sent
37. The population of the city ________ 1,000,000, and two-fifths _______ peasants.
A. is; / B. is; are C. are; is D. are; are
38. Two-thirds of the work _____ been done, and the rest _____ to be finished within a month.
A. has; is B. has; are C. have; are D. have; is
39. Between the two rows of trees _______ the teaching building, which _____ built in the 1990s.
A. stands; was B. stand; was C. stands; were D. stand; were
40. In the box, the policeman declared, ________ found a pen, some clothes and two books.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
41. Thirty thousand dollars as well as hundreds of tons of food ______to the flooded area.
A. have offered B. has offered C. have been offered D. has been offered
42. The audience ______ in a variety of clothes, some in suits and dresses, some in jeans.
A. is dressed B. dresses C. are dressed D. dress
43. The number of women workers in this new factory ______300, that is to say, it ______20%.
A. has increased by; has increased to B. have increased to; has increased by
C. has increased to; has increased by D. have increased by; has increased to
44. --Most of the apples in the bag have gone bad.
---Yes, only three are good. The rest _______ gone rotten. Just now I ate part of a big one, and the rest ________ thrown away.
A. has; was B. have; were C. have; was D. has; were
45. _________ of the land in that district _______ covered with trees and grass.
A. One haft; are B. Two seventh; is C. A quarter; is D. Two thirds; are
46. The amount of calories a person needs each day ______the type of work they do.
A. determines B. is determined by C. determine D. are determined by
47. ---How about going to the Cinema Club?
---- __________ OK to me. I like movies.
A. Sound B. Sounded C. Sounding D. Sounds
48. --You shouldn't have mentioned that to my mother, Mary.
--I didn't _________, but she seemed to know all about it.
A. mean B. mean to C. mean to do D. mean telling
49. ---How are you getting on with your studies at the new school?
--- Unfortunately, things aren't going as well as _________.
A. expects B. expecting C. expected D. to expect
50. To Mr. Brown's anger, _________ was his own son who didn't agree with him.
A. it B. that C. this D. which
51. It was at about 9 o'clock last night, the police believe, ______ the old woman was killed in her bedroom.
A. when B. which C. that D. until
52. It was his excellent performance at the concert ________ impressed me most.
A. what B. which C. that D. where
53. It was during the Second World War, ________ he was still a child, _______ the family moved to Hong Kong.
A. that; when B. when; that C. when; when D. that; that
54. ---________ was it _______ they discovered the entrance to the underground palace?
---Totally by chance.
A. How; that B. How; which C. Where; which D. What; that
55. Was it what he said or something _________ he did ________ made her cry?
A. that; which B. that; that C. that; what D. what; that
56. Do you know ________ that made him so determined to resign?
A. why was it B. what was it C. why it was D. what it was
57. Was it at the beginning _____ you all had the belief ______ you would succeed in the end?
A. that; that B. when; that C. that; when D. when; when
58. It was _______ back home because there were so many compositions to correct.
A. not until midnight did Mr. Li go B. not until midnight that Mr. Li went
C. until midnight that Mr. Li didn't go D. until midnight when Mr. Li didn't go
59. Was it in the house ______ he was born ______ he married and later died?
A. in which; in which B. that; on which C. in that; where D. where; that
60. Although she has little time for entertainment, she _______ to the theatre once in a while.
A. do goes B. did go C. does go D. will go
61. --Why didn't you answer when I spoke to you in the street this afternoon?
--I __________ answer, but you didn't hear me.
A. did B. could C. would D. had
62. It was in the lab _______ was in the charge of Professor Zhang _____they did the experiment.
A. where; that B. which; where C. that; where D. which; that
63. The child broke the window, but _______ was his parents who let him play football indoors.
A. it B. that C. this D. which
64. So much of interest _______that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all. (2008年高考上海卷)
A. offers Beijing B. Beijing offers
C. does Beijing offer D. Beijing does offer
65. Not until the motorbike looked almost new _________ repairing and cleaning it.
（2008年高考陕西卷） ?? A. he stopped??? B. did he stop????? C. stopped he????? D. he did stop
66. Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and __________.
（2008年高考辽宁卷）
A. I was neither?? B. neither was I C. I was either? D. either was I
67. ______ you eat the correct foods ______ be able to keep fit and stay healthy.
(2008年高考江苏卷)
A. Only if; will you B. Only if; you will
C. Unless; will you D. Unless; you will
68. ---Did you go to the show last night? ---Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area ________ invited.（2008年高考陕西卷） ??? A. were?? B. have been???? C. has been????? D. was
69. ---Who should be responsible for the accident?
---The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order _____.
（2008年高考福建卷）
A. as told B. as are told C. as telling D. as they told
70. ________, the pay isn’t attractive enough, though the job itself is quite interesting. (2009年高考浙江卷)
A. Generally speaking B. On the contrary C. In particular D. To be honest
71. You and I could hardly work together, _______? (2009年高考湖南卷)
A. could you B. couldn’t I C. couldn’t we D. could we
72. It’s the first time that he has been to Australia, _________?(2009年高考辽宁卷)
A. isn’t he B. hasn’t he C. isn’t it D. hasn’t it
73. Sally’s never seen a play in the Shanghai Grand Theatre, __________? (2009年高考上海卷)
A. hasn’t she B. has she C. isn’t she D. is she
74. He must be helping the old man to water the flowers, ______ ? (2009年高考陕西卷)
A. is he B. isn’t he C. must he D. mustn’t he
75. The Great Wall is _________ tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year. (2009年高考上海卷)
A. so a well-known B. a so well-known
C. such well-known D. such a well-known
76. ______ a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project. (2009年高考安徽卷)
A. It has B. They have C. It remains D. There remains
77. ---I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem, but in vain.
---Why not consult with Frank? You see, _________. (2010年高考江苏卷)
A. great minds think alike B. two heads are better than one
C. a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush
D. it’s better to think twice before doing something
78. At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River ________, one of the ten largest cities in China. (2010年高考重庆卷)
A. lies Chongqing B. Chongqing lies C. does lie Chongqing D. does Chongqing lie
79. We laugh at jokes，but seldom about how they work. (2010年高考四川卷)
A. we think B. think we C. we do think D. do we think
80. John opened the door. There ________ he had never seen before. (2010年高考陕西卷)
A. a girl did stand B. a girl stood C. did a girl stand D. stood a girl
81. Not until he left his home ______ to know how important the family was for him. (2010年高考江西卷)
A. did he begin B. had he begun C. he began D. he had begun
82. The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only __________, but students became more interested in the lessons. (2009年高考全国卷Ⅰ)
A. saved was teachers’ energy B. was teachers’ energy saved
C. teachers’ energy was saved D. was saved teachers’ energy
83. Not until I came home last night ________ to bed. (2009年高考四川卷)
A. Mum did go B. did Mum go C. went Mum D. Mum went
84. So sudden ________ that the enemy had no time to escape. (2009年高考山东卷)
A. did the attack B. the attack did C. was the attack D. the attack was
85. Little_______ about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself. (2009年高考陕西卷)
A. did Rose care B. Rose did care C. Rose does care D. does Rose care
86. For a moment nothing happened. Then _______ all shouting together. (2009年高考福建卷)
A. voices had come B. came voices
C. voices would come D. did voices come
87. _________ is the power of TV that it can make a person suddenly famous. (2009年高考辽宁卷)
A. Such B. This C.That D. So
88. Unsatisfied _________ with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience. (2009年高考重庆卷)
A. though was he B. though he was C. he was though D. was he though
89. Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away _________. (2009年高考上海卷)
A. fleeing the thief B. was fleeing the thief
C. the thief was fleeing D. fled the thief
90. ---Is everyone here?
---Not yet. Look, there_______ the rest of our guests! (2010年高考江苏卷)
A. come B. comes C. is coming D. are coming
91. If you have a job, ________ yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed. (2010年高考四川卷)
A. do devote B. don't devote C. devoting D. not devoting
92. John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work _________ has made him what he is today. (2010年高考湖南卷)
A. why B. when C. which D. that
93. ---I’ve read another book this week.
---Well, maybe___________ is not how much you read but what you read that counts. (2009年高考浙江卷)
A. this B. that C. there D. it
94. It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village the hostess cooked such a nice dinner. (2010年高考安徽卷)
A. where B. that C. when D. which
95. It was _____ he came bank from Africa that year _________ he met the girl he would like to marry. (2009年高考江西卷)
A. when; then B. not; until C. not until; that D. only; when
96. The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if regularly, can improve our health. (2010年高考浙江卷)
A. being carried out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out
97. The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, ______ accompanied by an adult. (2010年高考山东卷)
A. once B. when C. if D. unless
98. ---Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?
--- Yes. _______, I’m going to visit some homes for the old in the city. (2008年高考安徽卷)
A. If ever B. If busy C. If anything D. If possible
99. --- What's the matter with Della?
--- Well, her parents wouldn't allow her to go to the party, but she still _______. (2009年高考江苏卷)
A. hopes to B. hopes so C. hopes not D. hopes for
100. Every evening after dinner, if not ________ from work, I will spend some time walking my dog. (2009年高考湖南卷)
A. being tired B. tiring C. tired D. to be tired
101. Though _______ to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome. (2010年高考全国卷Ⅱ)
A. surprising B. was surprised C. surprised D. being surprised
102. Some of you may have finished unit one. ________, you can go on to unit two. (2009年高考江西卷)
A. If you may B. If you do C. If not D. If so
103. ---Why does the Lake smell terrible?
--- Because large quantities of water _________. (2009年高考福建卷)
A. have polluted B. is being polluted C. has been polluted D. have been polluted
104. Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, ________ visit Beijing this summer. (2009年高考陕西卷)
A. is going to B. are going to C. was going to D. were going to
105. Such poets as Shakespeare widely read, of whose works, however, some difficult to understand. (2010年高考四川卷)
A. are；are B. is；is C. are；is D. is：are
106. It is reported that many a new house ________ at present in the disaster area. (2010年高考陕西卷)
A. are being built B. were being built C. was being built D. is being built
107. Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who ________ evening dress. (2010年高考全国卷Ⅱ)
A. wear B. wears C. has worn D. have worn
108. Listening to loud music at rock concerts __________ caused hearing loss in some teenagers. (2010年高考湖南卷)
A. is B. are C. has D. have
109. The teacher together with the students ________ discussing Reading Skills that ________ newly published in America. (2009年高考四川卷)
A. are; were B. is; were C. are; was D. is; was
110. Either you or one of your students _______ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow. (2009年高考湖南卷)
A. are B. is C. have D. be
111. The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ________ rising steadily since1990. (2009年高考山东卷)
A. is B. are C. has been D. have been
112. The population of Jiangsu ______ to more than twice what it was in 1949. The figure is now approaching 74 million. (2009年高考江苏卷)
A. has grown B. have grown C. grew D. are growing
句子结构及其他解析
1. 【解析】答案为D。答句意为：下次努力点，你就会成功的。“祈使句 + and + 分句”的句型中，and一般可译为“就会”，表示一个顺接的结果。
2. 【解析】答案为B。that从句作decided的宾语,在这个宾语从句中，it作形式主语。
3. 【解析】答案为B。本句为祈使句，一般用动词原形开头。句意：抄这份重要文件时确保不要漏掉任何一个单词。
4. 【解析】答案为D。为避免动词的重复使用，通常以do来代替前述的实意动词。it指代上句中的new rule，为第三人称单数，故其谓语动词用does代替works。句意为“新制度起作用吗？”“事实表明起作用。这些日子很少有学生迟到了。”
5. 【解析】答案为D。该句使用了“名词词组 + and + 陈述句”的句型，表示条件与结果的关系。
6. 【解析】答案为D。这是“祈使句 + and / or + 主句”句型的变体，句首的祈使句Make a bit more effort省略为名词短语。
7. 【解析】答案为A。由句式结构可知此处应选择连词引导主语从句，且连词在主语从句中作team的定语，只有whichever可同时具备这两种功能。
8. 【解析】答案为C。v.-ing形式短语作状语，它的逻辑主语须和句子的主语保持一致。因此排除A、B两项，而D项中heard与knocks时态不一致，故选C项。
9. 【解析】答案为A。此题考查what / how引导的感叹句作宾语。语序为：how + 形容词 + (a / an) + 名词 + it / they + be；what + (a / an) + 形容词 + 名词 + it / they + be。
10. 【解析】答案为D。考查“祈使句+连词+并列分句”结构。“你要更加努力，否则你会再一次通不过考试。”结果与条件相反，故用or。
11. 【解析】答案为C。convenient 意为“便利的；方便的”，一般用来修饰或说明事物。if 引导的时间状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来，故选C。句意：如果你方便的话今天下午来我家好吗？
12. 【解析】答案为D。The blue whale为句子的主语，weighs为句子的谓语动词，the largest animal in the world为主语的同位语。B项可以构成定语从句修饰主语，但引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词不能用that，故选D。
13. 【解析】答案为C。whatever与whichever的区别和what与which的区别一样，即前者不涉及事物的范围，而后者则表示一定范围内的人或物，此处是指无论哪方面的原因，无限定范围，故选C项。
14. 【解析】答案为A。表示否定意义的副词rarely位于句首时，句子用部分倒装语序。根据前句的现在完成进行时及时间状语for about half a year，可知用现在完成时。句意：王老师教我们物理快半年了，但是我很少看见他笑。
15. 【解析】答案为B。在地点状语位于句首，主语为名词而谓语动词为不及物动词的陈述句中，句子常采用完全倒装语序。
16. 【解析】答案为B。 含no sooner的分句常用过去完成时，而than 从句使用一般过去时，表示“一……就……”。位于句首时，句子主谓语要进行部分倒装。
17. 【解析】答案为C。 not only ... , but (also) ...连接两个句子且位于句首时，只有not only所在的分句要部分倒装。
18. 【解析】答案为 B。no sooner had sb. done ... than ...和hardly had sb. done ... when ... 意思相同，表示“刚……就……”。
19. 【解析】答案为C。本句使用so ... that句型，如果so 所修饰的形容词或副词位于句首的话，主句要部分倒装。 “他饿得要命”这个状态和“他走过去再要点汤”应该都发生在过去，故选C项。
20. 【解析】答案为A。否定词little位于句首时（该句中位于从句句首）,句子要用部分倒装语序，即把助动词、系动词或情态动词提到主语前面。
21. 【解析】答案为D。当never等否定副词位于句首时，句子应使用倒装结构，由从句时态可知主句应用一般过去时，故选D项。
22. 【解析】答案为D。there on the ground是地点状语，当它位于句首时句子用全部倒装语序。lay 放，置，产卵；lie躺，其过去式、过去分词是lay, lain。
23. 【解析】答案为B。At no time位于句首时，谓语部分应用倒装。另外，由于是对过去情况的推测，故应用完成时态。
24. 【解析】答案为A。rarely作副词，表否定，位于句首时引起部分倒装。答句句意为：是喜欢，但是很少见他一个人看棒球比赛。
25. 【解析】答案为A。介词短语作地点状语置于句首、主语为名词而谓语为不及物动词的陈述句时，句子通常要采用完全倒装语序。
26. 【解析】答案为A。固定句型Hardly ．．． when ．．． 或者No sooner ．．． than ．．．位于句首时，主句部分用过去完成时，而且需要倒装。
27. 【解析】答案为B。当对过去事实进行假设时，从句用过去完成时；当从句谓语中有should / were / had等助动词时，可将if省略，而将should / were / had提前。
28. 【解析】答案为B。句意：这个学校有大约100台电脑，但只有三分之一可以正常使用。one-third后省略了of computers, 根据其后的可数名词复数形式computers，谓语动词用复数形式。
29. 【解析】答案为 A。第一个class指整体，谓语动词用单数形式；第二个class指个体，谓语动词用复数形式。句意：这个班由45个学生组成，全班同学都对程老师的课感兴趣。
30. 【解析】答案为B。either ... or ... 或者……或者……，not only ... but also ... 不但……而且……，连接并列主语时，谓语动词的形式采用“就近一致”原则。
31. 【解析】答案为B。本题考查主谓一致及被动语态。that _____ bookmarks in them是定语从句修饰the grammar books，谓语动词与先行词保持一致，用复数形式。主句的主语是The dictionary，因此谓语动词用单数形式，belong 为不及物动词，不能用于被动语态，故答案为B。
32. 【解析】答案为D。当together with, as well as, along with等连接主语时，谓语动词的数取决于充当主语的第一个名词的数。在本句中，应与Mr. Smith保持一致。
33. 【解析】答案为A。从后半句中的their lives可知此处的“the + injured”表示一类人，谓语动词用复数形式。从句意可知，讲述已经发生的事情，无进行之意。
34. 【解析】答案为C。主句主语是results而不是examination，因此谓语动词用复数；分数、百分数等作主语时，谓语动词要和of之后的名词单、复数保持一致。
35. 【解析】答案为A。more than one后面跟的是单数名词，因此谓语动词一般要用单数形式，排除B、D项；be concerned about sth. 对…关注，排除C项，选A。
36. 【解析】答案为C。a large quantity of 修饰可数名词或不可数名词，其短语作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式，而(large) quantities of修饰可数名词或不可数名词，其短语作主语时，谓语动词一般用复数形式。因为food与send之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态。句意：小山村已经被雪封了一个多月，大量食物已被送到那里。
37. 【解析】答案为B。本句为由and连接的两个并列句，且后半句缺少谓语动词，排除A项。population指一个国家或地区的居民数目时，它的谓语动词一般使用单数形式，当它指某个国家或地区的全体居民时，它的谓语动词可以是单数，也可以是复数，选B。句意：这个城市的人口是一百万, 其中五分之二是农民。
38. 【解析】答案为A。“分数 / 百分数 + of + 名词”作主语时，谓语动词要和of之后的名词单复数保持一致，第一空要和work保持一致，选has；the rest这里指的是“剩下的工作”，故谓语动词要用单数。
39. 【解析】答案为A。主句是倒装句，主语是the teaching building，谓语动词用单数；后面的非限制性定语从句中，关系代词which指代先行词the teaching building，故谓语动词用单数。
40. 【解析】答案为B。句中the policeman declared为插入语,从它可判断be动词应该用过去式,且本句由于介词短语位于句首,句子采用倒装语序。在倒装句中,句子的主语与谓语的一致遵循就近一致原则。
41. 【解析】答案为D。当as well as连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的单复数由as well as前面的名词决定。本句中thirty thousand dollars被看作是一个整体,谓语动词要用单数形式,另外,thirty thousand dollars与offer之间构成逻辑上的被动关系,要用被动语态,故选D。
42. 【解析】答案为C。audience侧重表示组成某集体的成员时，谓语动词通常使用复数形式。另外，“穿……衣服”用be dressed in ...。
43. 【解析】答案为C。increase / rise / fall等表示增减的程度用介词by, 表示增减到最终的数用介词to。另外the number of ... 作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
44. 【解析】答案为C。“the rest of + 名词”结构要求何种动词形式应由名词的数形而定。若名词是单数形式,则一般用单数动词；若名词是复数形式,则一般用复数动词。
45. 【解析】答案为C。 A quarter of意为“四分之一”，分数和百分数作主语时，谓语动词的形式取决于分数和百分数后的名词。句中主语land是不可数名词，所以谓语用is。分数的分子用基数词，分母用序数词表示。如果分子大于1，序数词后加s，故B项错误。
46. 【解析】答案为B。由句意“一个人每天需要的热量视他们从事的工作而定”可知，此处是叙述一个事实且determine与主语之间为动宾关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态。句子的主语是the amount，故谓语动词用单数。
47. 【解析】答案为D。sound意为“听起来”，为不及物动词，不能用于被动语态，这里省略了主语it。
48. 【解析】答案为B。本题考查动词不定式的省略。mean to do sth.打算做某事，若打算的动作与前面所提及的动作一样时，为了避免重复，只用不定式符号表示不定式，省略后面的动词；mean doing意味着做某事。
49. 【解析】答案为C。expected前省略了it was。
50. 【解析】答案为A。本题考查强调句，被强调的部分为his own son。句意：让Brown先生生气的是反对他的是他自己的儿子。
51. 【解析】答案为C。考查强调句型。被强调部分为时间状语，the police believe是插入语。句子还原为：The old woman was killed at about 9 o’clock last night in her bedroom, the police believe.
52. 【解析】答案为C。根据句子结构,可判断是对强调句型的考查,被强调成分为主语。
53. 【解析】答案为B。这是一个带有定语从句的it is / was ... that ... 强调句型。when引导的是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Second World War。
54. 【解析】答案为A。本题考查强调句型的特殊疑问句形式。根据答语“Totally by chance”可知，问句是对方式的提问，故第一空应填how；问句强调方式状语how，故第二空填that。
55. 【解析】答案为B。第一个空用that引导定语从句修饰先行词something；第二个空用that与句首的Was it ...构成强调句型。
56. 【解析】答案为D。根据句子结构可看出是对强调句型的特殊疑问句的考查，被强调成分what在强调句中作主语，但该特殊疑问句又作为know所引导的宾语从句，因此从句应使用陈述语序，故D正确。
57. 【解析】答案为A。这是强调句型的一般疑问句，所以前一空填that; 后一空填that引导同位语从句，作belief的同位语，具体说明belief的内容。
58. 【解析】答案为B。这是not ... until句型的强调说法。倒装句的说法是：Not until midnight did Mr. Li go back home because ...。
59. 【解析】答案为D。 句意：他就是在他出生的这所房子里结婚，后来又去世的吗？house是先行词，where / in which he was born是定语从句，排除B、C两项。又因It was ... that ...构成强调句型，所以D项正确。
60. 【解析】答案为C。在谓语动词原形之前加助动词do (does) / did表示强调，有“确实；的确；一定”等意义。本题的主语she是第三人称单数，句中又有时间状语once in a while，因此用“does + 动词原形”。
61. 【解析】答案为A。助动词did用在动词原形前面，表示强调，意为“的确；确实”。句意：“今天下午我在街上跟你说话时你为什么不回答？”“我确实回答了，但你没听见。”
62. 【解析】答案为D。本题考查定语从句和强调句型。第一空用which引导定语从句，且在从句中作主语，先行词为lab；it was ... that ... 为强调句，此处强调状语，故第二空用that。
63. 【解析】答案为A。本题考查强调句型。强调句可去掉it is / was与that /who还原句子，本句相当于The child broke the window, but his parents let him play football indoors。
64. 【解析】答案为C。当so/such…that结构中的so/such位于句首时，句子谓语要部分倒装。
65. 【解析】答案为B。not until 提前，要求主句部分倒装。
66. 【解析】答案为B。前文是肯定句式，后文用“So ＋ 助动词 ＋ 主语”， 前文是否定句式，后文用“neither (nor) ＋ 助动词 ＋ 主语”
67. 【解析】答案为A。题意：你只有食用合适的食物，才会有健康的身体。当only if引导的从句放在句首时，主句要倒装。
68. 【解析】答案为D。由and连接的两个名词同时被every，each或no修饰时，谓语动词用单数。再从问话的 last night可以看出，应为过去式。
69. 【解析】答案为A。考查省略、被动的用法。They just carried out the order as they were told。
70.【解析】答案D。考查插入语的用法。To be honest / sure/ frank常用作插入语。句意是：说实话，这件工作的薪水不是很诱人，虽然工作本身很有趣。
71.【解析】答案D。考查反意疑问句的用法。反意疑问句的陈述部分主语是you and I，因此疑问部分用we；陈述部分有hardly表示否定，疑问部分要用肯定。
72.【解析】答案C。考查反意疑问句。陈述部分是主从复合句时，其反意疑问部分的构成常以主句为判断依据。句意是：这是他第一次去澳大利亚是吗？
73.【解析】答案B。考查反意疑问句。Sally’s的完全形式是Sally has，判断反意问句部分用助动词has；never表示否定，因此反意问句部分用肯定。句意是：萨利在上海大剧院从来没有看过戏剧，对吗？
74.【解析】答案B。考查反意疑问句。陈述句中的谓语中虽有情态动词must，但此处must表示对正在进行的动作进行推测，将其不看作情态动词。而must后有助动词be，故反意疑问句根据助动词be来构成，选B。句意是：他一定在帮助那个老人浇花了，是吗？
75.【解析】答案D。考查so…that与such…that的用法。用“such＋a＋（形容词）＋单数可数名词＋that”的结构。A选项若改为“so well-known a”也可。句意是：长城是非常著名的旅游胜地，每年都有数以百万的人们涌到这里。
76.【解析】答案D。考查固定句型There?remains…“仍然有……”。如果选C, 则为It remains…that…这样的句型。句意是：关于这项工程的实用价值人们还存在有一定的疑虑。
77.【解析】答案B。考查俗语。A英雄所见略同；B三个臭皮匠凑成诸葛亮；C 一鸟在手胜过二鸟在林；D三思而后行。根据上下文，只有B项合乎题意。句意为：---我尽了最大努力来寻找解决问题的办法，但没找到。---你为什么不请教弗兰克呢？你知道“三个臭皮匠凑成诸葛亮”。
78.【解析】答案A。考查倒装。表示方位的地点状语提前，句子完全倒装，所以选A项。句意为：重庆位于长江和嘉陵江的交汇处，是中国十大城市之一。
79.【解析】答案D。考查倒装。seldom为否定副词放句首，用部分倒装。句意为：我们因笑话而笑，但很少去思考笑话怎样让我们笑。
80.【解析】答案D。考查倒装。Here, There, Thus, Then等副词位于句首，且当句子的主语是名词时，句子用全部倒装句。句意为：约翰打开门，站在面前的是一位他从未见过的女孩。
81.【解析】答案A。考查倒装。not until放在句首要用部分倒装, 主句常用过去时，又如：Not until we pointed their fault out to them, did they realize it.(直到我们指出他们的错误之后，他们才认识到自己的问题。) 句意为：直到他离开家，才知道家庭对他来说是多么重要。
82.【解析】答案B。考查倒装句。在英语中not only位于句首时, 主谓要倒装，因此该句子中的主语teachers’ energy与谓语was saved要用倒装语序。句意是: 教学中计算机的使用，不仅节省了老师的精力，而且学生对课程更感兴趣。
83.【解析】答案B。考查倒装语序的用法。not until 位于句首时要用部分倒装，把助动词did提到主语Mum的前面。句意是：昨天夜里直到我到家妈妈才睡觉。
84.【解析】答案。考查倒装。在so ..that.., such ..that..的句子结构中，若so, such 和与其所修饰的词置于句首，则实行部分倒装。sudden是形容词，作表语，所以选C。句意是：袭击如此突然使敌人来不及逃走。
85.【解析】答案A。考查倒装。little是具有否定意义的词，位于句首时句子用部分倒装。句意是：尽管罗斯自己处于非常危险的境地，却很少关心自己的安全。
86.【解析】答案B。考查倒装。副词then位于句首，且当句子的主语是名词时，句子用全部倒装句。句意是：片刻间什么事都没发生，接着传来了大家一起叫喊的声音。
87.【解析】答案A。考查倒装。such置于句首句子要倒装。根据句子结构判断，若选B或C，则that it can make a person suddenly famous应该是定语从句，先行词the power of TV在从句中当主语，但从句中并不缺主语，因此排除；so是副词，不能作主语，也排除；such在句中作代词，意为“这样的事”。句意是：这就是电视的力量，它能让一个人一夜成名。
88.【解析】答案B。考查倒装。此处为though引导的让步状语从句，是倒装形式，句型为形容词+ though / as 主语+谓语。句意是：尽管他对报酬不满意，但只是为了能积累工作经验而接受了这个工作。
89.【解析】答案D。考查倒装句用法。此处away为副词置于句首构成句子的全部到装。句意是：小偷听到狗的狂叫声就溜掉了。
90.【解析】答案A。考查倒装和主谓一致。倒装。There放句首, 句子要全部倒装，其次，谓语动作的单复数由后面真正的主语决定，the rest of our guests是复数概念，所以谓语用come。D选项形式为“进行”，表“将来”，不符题旨。
91.【解析】答案A。考查谓语动词的强调及“祈使句+and+将来时句子”的固定搭配。此处应是祈使句，又有谓语动词的强调要借助助动词do，故选A。句意为：如果你有了一份工作，付出努力去做它，最后你定能成功。
92.【解析】答案D。考查强调句型。题干为强调句型，被强调部分为years of hard work，故选D项。句意为：约翰的成功和好运气一点关系也没有。正是他几年的辛勤工作才成就他今天的自我。
93.【解析】答案D。考查强调句型。把“_____ is”和句中的that省略后，该句话依旧成立，由此可知该题是强调句型的结构，所以答案只能是it。句意是：---这周我又看了本书。---也许重要的不是你读了多少而是你读到的内容。
94.【解析】答案B。考查强调句型。强调部分中含有一个定语从句that she had bought in the village。还原句子：The hostess cooked such a nice dinner from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village.强调句型就一目了然了。句意为: 正是女主人从村子里买来的一些物品，她就做了这样好吃的饭菜。
95.【解析】答案C。考查强调句型It is …that…。正常语序为：He didn’t met the girl he would like to marry until he came bank from Africa that year。句意是：到从非洲回来的那年他才遇见那个他想要娶的女孩。
96.【解析】答案C。本题考查if条件句中的省略情况。本句的句子的主语是the experiment；谓语动词是shows；that引导宾语从句，宾语从句的主干是：proper amounts of exercise can improve our health，if_____ regularly是插入的条件从句，从句的主语是proper amounts of exercise，此时应用it代替前面提到的主语，条件句的主语与主句的主语一致，并且含有is，故省略了it is，完整形式是：if it is carried out。句意为：这项实验表明，适当的运动，如果有规律的进行的话，能够有助于我们的身体健康。
97.【解析】答案D。考查省略的状语从句的连接词。表示“除非”用unless。该句式构成了“连词+过去分词”结构。句意为: 学校规章规定：除非有成年人陪同，否则孩子们在校期间不能出学校。
98. 【解析】答案D。考查省略。If ever如果有过的话(如果发生过的话)，例如：She seldom, if ever, goes to the cinema.（她难得看电影。）； If busy根据题意，是If I am busy的省略，与下文语意矛盾；If anything 意思是“更可能的是，总之”，例如Joe isn’t a bad boy. If anything， he’s a pretty good one. 乔不是一个坏男孩，总之，他是一个非常好的男孩；if possible如果可能的话。题意为“如果可能的话，我将去城里的一些老年之家看看。”
99.【解析】答案A。考查不定式的省略。空格后省略go to the party。句意是：---德拉怎么了？ ---她父母亲不让她去参加聚会，但她仍希望去。
100.【解析】答案C。考查省略。if not?______ from work是条件状语从句的省略形式，完整句子是：If I’m not tired from work，由此判断该填tired。句意是：每天晚饭后，如果不是因为工作太累，我都会花点时间遛狗。
101.【解析】答案C。考查省略结构和非谓语动词。补完整为：Though he was surprised，主语一致，省略主语和系动词。句意为：尽管教授见到我们很吃惊，但还是对我们的到来表示热烈欢迎。
102. 【解析】答案D。考查省略句的用法。If so = If you have done that / so, so指代Some of you may have finished unit one。句意是：你们中的一些人可能已经完成第一单元，如果是这样的话，你们可以继续第二单元。
103.【解析】答案D。考查时态，语态和主谓语一致。根据前一分句可知所填动词表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，时态用现在完成时，动词与主语是被动关系，用被动语态。主语是large quantities of water，其中心词是quantities是复数，谓语动词用复数。句意是：---为什么这个湖的气味这么难闻？---因为大量的水被污染了。
104.【解析】答案A。考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语中心词是Dr. Smith，表单数，谓语动词用单数形式；时间状语是this summer，表计划性的将来，故时态用一般将来时。句意是: 今年夏天史密斯先生打算要和他妻子和女儿一起参观北京。
105.【解析】答案A。考查主谓一致。主句中的主语应为poets, 谓语动词用复数，其后的非限制性定语从句的主语应为some of whose works，谓语动词也应是复数。句意为：像莎士比亚那样的诗人受到了广泛的关注，但他们的一些作品却很难理解。
106.【解析】答案D。考查动词时态，语态及主谓一致。由时间状语at present可知此处动词表示的动作正在进行，主语与所填词是被动关系；many a + 名词单数做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。句意为：据报道目前灾区正在建很多新房。
107.【解析】答案B。考查主谓一致和时态。首先the only one of ….为先行词时，定语从句修饰的是one，即one是主语，而非后面的复数women，根据主谓一致的原则，谓语动词应该用单数，排除A，D。另外，从“is”可以看出句子是要表示一种习惯，因此要用一般现在时，排除C，故选A。句意为：芭芭拉很容易认出来，因为她是唯一一位穿晚礼服的妇女。
108.【解析】答案C。考查主谓一致。根据动名词短语作主语，句子的谓语动词用单数形式这个原则，由此排除B、D两项，根据主语与caused的主动关系，排除A项。句意为：在摇滚乐会上听吵闹的音乐造成了一些青少年的听力损伤。
109.【解析】答案B。考查主谓一致。A together with B作主语时谓语动词与A的单复数保持一致；第二空为定语从句that指代Reading Skills，由于Reading Skills是书名所以谓语动词用单数。句意是：老师和同学们正在讨论阅读技巧这本书，这书是美国新出版的。
110.【解析】答案B。考查主谓一致。Either …or…. 连接两个主语，按就近原则来确定谓语的单复数。One of your students 谓语应用单数形式。考查主谓一致的用法。句意是：要你或你的一个学生出席定于明天举行的会议。
111.【解析】答案C。考查主谓一致和时态。主语是 the number故谓语动词用单数，又因时间状语是since 1997所以用完成时态。句意是：自从1987以来外国学生在中国大学留学的数量一直平稳增长。
112.【解析】答案A。考查主谓一致和时态。根据第二句时态判断，空格处时态用现在完成时，表示人口持续增长到现在。population是集体名词，在句中看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数。句意是：江苏人口已经增长到1949年时的两倍多。目前人口接近七千四百万。
Unit 14 句子结构及其他
1. ---I'm sorry I didn't pass the monthly exam.
---Work hard next time, _________ you will succeed.
A. but B. or C. therefore D. and
2. Though it is urgent, we've decided that ________ is no use worrying about it.
A. which B. it C. what D. that
3. ______ not to leave out any word when copying the important paper.
A. To make sure B. Make sure C. Made sure D. Making sure
4. ---Does the new role work?
--The fact suggests it ________. Few students are late for school these days.
A. is B. should be C. do D. does
5. Another two hours, ______ we will arrive at the Capital Airport, where your uncle will be waiting for us.
A. but B. / C. or D. and
6. _______ and, I think, you will succeed in losing weight and keeping it off.
A. If make a little effort B. Making a little effort
C. If you make a bit more effort D. A bit more effort
7. _______ team wins today will reach the cup final.
A. Whichever B. Whatever C. No matter which D. No matter what
8. While listening to the radio, ________.
A. someone knocked on the door B. someone knocked on the door
C. I heard someone knock on the door D. I heard someone knocks on the door
9. That year I had my first ride on a long-distance train and you don't know ________.
A. how interesting a ride it was B. it was how interesting a ride
C. what interesting a ride it was D. it was what an interesting ride
10. You have failed the test twice. Work harder, ________ you will fail the test again.
A. and B. so C. but D. or
11. Will you drop in at my house this afternoon if ________?
A. you are convenient B. you will he convenient
C. it is convenient to you D. it will be convenient to you.
12. The blue whale, _______ animal in the world, weighs up to 200 tons.
A. it is the largest B. that is the largest C. is the largest D. the largest
13. If you are unable to attend the interview, for ______ reason, you should inform us immediately.
A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whenever
14. Mr. Wang has been teaching us physics for about half a year, but rarely ______ him smile.
A. have I seen B. I have seen C. did I see D. I saw
15. From the window ________ -- there must be a concert in the hall.
A. sound of music came B. came sound of music
C. did sound of music come D. did come sound of music
16. --Have yon got in touch with Mr. Johnson?
--Yes._________ in New York than I paid him a visit.
A. No sooner I had arrived B. No sooner had I arrived
C. No sooner 1 arrived D. No sooner did I arrive
17. During that big earthquake, not only ______ destroyed, but ______ his beloved son.
A. was his house; did he lose B. his house was; he lost
C. was his house; he lost D. his house was; did he lose
18. No sooner ________ who he was _______ he drove away.
A. I had recognized; when B. had I recognized; than
C. did I recognize; than D. had I recognized; when
19. So desperate _____ with hunger that he went up to the warden and asked for more soup.
A. Oliver was B. Oliver had been C. was Oliver D. had Oliver been
20. The children talked so loudly at the dinner table that little _____ what Mary said to me.
A. did I hear B. I heard C. I did hear D. heard I
21. Never _______ to hurt your feelings while he was expressing himself in the discussion.
A. he intended B. intended he C. has he intended D. did he intend
22. There on the ground _________ a poor girl of sixteen years old.
A. did lay B. did lie C. laid D. lay
23. At no time in the history of mankind ________ greater changes for following careers they have now.
A. had women B. have women had C. women had D. women have had
24. --Does your father like baseball?
--Yes, but _________ watching baseball games alone.
A. rarely is he seen B. rarely he is seen C. he is rate seen D. rare is he seen
25. In the middle of the square ________ with a statue of a hero on top of it.
A. stands a stone B. does a stone stand
C. a stone stands D. a stone does stand
26. Hardly _______ closed my eyes _______ I began to make this fantastic dream.
A. had I; when B. I had; when C. did I; than D. I did; then
27. _________ you followed the doctor's advice, you wouldn't have suffered so much.
A. As B. Had C. Suppose D. Imagine
28. There are about 100 computers in this school but only one-third _____ used regularly.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
29. The class ______ made up of 45 students, and the class ______ very interested in Mr. Cheng's teaching.
A. is; are B. is; is C. are; are D. are; is
30. ---_______ either she or I invited to the party?
---Not only she but also you _______.
A. Am; are B. Is; are C. Are; are D. Is; is
31. The dictionary as well as the grammar books that _____ bookmarks in them _____ Jane.
A. has; belong to B. have; belongs to
C. have; is belonged to D. has; are belonged to
32. Mr. Smith, together with his wife and two sons, _______ and will return at four o'clock.
A. have just left B. leave C. leaving D. has just left
33. The injured ______ sent to the nearest hospital soon after the accident, and the doctors there did all they could to save their lives.
A. were B. was C. have D. was being
34. The results of the examination ________ that more than 80% of the students ______ great progress this term.
A. shows; have made B. shows; has made C. show; have made D. show; has made
35. Today, more than one person _______ the environmental problem.
A. has been concerned about B. have been concerned about
C. has concerned about D. have concerned about
36. The mountain village has been cut off by the snow for more than a month and large quantifies of food __________ there.
A. has been sent B. have sent C. have been sent D. has sent
37. The population of the city ________ 1,000,000, and two-fifths _______ peasants.
A. is; / B. is; are C. are; is D. are; are
38. Two-thirds of the work _____ been done, and the rest _____ to be finished within a month.
A. has; is B. has; are C. have; are D. have; is
39. Between the two rows of trees _______ the teaching building, which _____ built in the 1990s.
A. stands; was B. stand; was C. stands; were D. stand; were
40. In the box, the policeman declared, ________ found a pen, some clothes and two books.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
41. Thirty thousand dollars as well as hundreds of tons of food ______to the flooded area.
A. have offered B. has offered C. have been offered D. has been offered
42. The audience ______ in a variety of clothes, some in suits and dresses, some in jeans.
A. is dressed B. dresses C. are dressed D. dress
43. The number of women workers in this new factory ______300, that is to say, it ______20%.
A. has increased by; has increased to B. have increased to; has increased by
C. has increased to; has increased by D. have increased by; has increased to
44. --Most of the apples in the bag have gone bad.
---Yes, only three are good. The rest _______ gone rotten. Just now I ate part of a big one, and the rest ________ thrown away.
A. has; was B. have; were C. have; was D. has; were
45. _________ of the land in that district _______ covered with trees and grass.
A. One haft; are B. Two seventh; is C. A quarter; is D. Two thirds; are
46. The amount of calories a person needs each day ______the type of work they do.
A. determines B. is determined by C. determine D. are determined by
47. ---How about going to the Cinema Club?
---- __________ OK to me. I like movies.
A. Sound B. Sounded C. Sounding D. Sounds
48. --You shouldn't have mentioned that to my mother, Mary.
--I didn't _________, but she seemed to know all about it.
A. mean B. mean to C. mean to do D. mean telling
49. ---How are you getting on with your studies at the new school?
--- Unfortunately, things aren't going as well as _________.
A. expects B. expecting C. expected D. to expect
50. To Mr. Brown's anger, _________ was his own son who didn't agree with him.
A. it B. that C. this D. which
51. It was at about 9 o'clock last night, the police believe, ______ the old woman was killed in her bedroom.
A. when B. which C. that D. until
52. It was his excellent performance at the concert ________ impressed me most.
A. what B. which C. that D. where
53. It was during the Second World War, ________ he was still a child, _______ the family moved to Hong Kong.
A. that; when B. when; that C. when; when D. that; that
54. ---________ was it _______ they discovered the entrance to the underground palace?
---Totally by chance.
A. How; that B. How; which C. Where; which D. What; that
55. Was it what he said or something _________ he did ________ made her cry?
A. that; which B. that; that C. that; what D. what; that
56. Do you know ________ that made him so determined to resign?
A. why was it B. what was it C. why it was D. what it was
57. Was it at the beginning _____ you all had the belief ______ you would succeed in the end?
A. that; that B. when; that C. that; when D. when; when
58. It was _______ back home because there were so many compositions to correct.
A. not until midnight did Mr. Li go B. not until midnight that Mr. Li went
C. until midnight that Mr. Li didn't go D. until midnight when Mr. Li didn't go
59. Was it in the house ______ he was born ______ he married and later died?
A. in which; in which B. that; on which C. in that; where D. where; that
60. Although she has little time for entertainment, she _______ to the theatre once in a while.
A. do goes B. did go C. does go D. will go
61. --Why didn't you answer when I spoke to you in the street this afternoon?
--I __________ answer, but you didn't hear me.
A. did B. could C. would D. had
62. It was in the lab _______ was in the charge of Professor Zhang _____they did the experiment.
A. where; that B. which; where C. that; where D. which; that
63. The child broke the window, but _______ was his parents who let him play football indoors.
A. it B. that C. this D. which
64. So much of interest _______that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all. (2008年高考上海卷)
A. offers Beijing B. Beijing offers
C. does Beijing offer D. Beijing does offer
65. Not until the motorbike looked almost new _________ repairing and cleaning it.
（2008年高考陕西卷） ?? A. he stopped??? B. did he stop????? C. stopped he????? D. he did stop
66. Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and __________.
（2008年高考辽宁卷）
A. I was neither?? B. neither was I C. I was either? D. either was I
67. ______ you eat the correct foods ______ be able to keep fit and stay healthy.
(2008年高考江苏卷)
A. Only if; will you B. Only if; you will
C. Unless; will you D. Unless; you will
68. ---Did you go to the show last night? ---Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area ________ invited.（2008年高考陕西卷） ??? A. were?? B. have been???? C. has been????? D. was
69. ---Who should be responsible for the accident?
---The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order _____.
（2008年高考福建卷）
A. as told B. as are told C. as telling D. as they told
70. ________, the pay isn’t attractive enough, though the job itself is quite interesting. (2009年高考浙江卷)
A. Generally speaking B. On the contrary C. In particular D. To be honest
71. You and I could hardly work together, _______? (2009年高考湖南卷)
A. could you B. couldn’t I C. couldn’t we D. could we
72. It’s the first time that he has been to Australia, _________?(2009年高考辽宁卷)
A. isn’t he B. hasn’t he C. isn’t it D. hasn’t it
73. Sally’s never seen a play in the Shanghai Grand Theatre, __________? (2009年高考上海卷)
A. hasn’t she B. has she C. isn’t she D. is she
74. He must be helping the old man to water the flowers, ______ ? (2009年高考陕西卷)
A. is he B. isn’t he C. must he D. mustn’t he
75. The Great Wall is _________ tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year. (2009年高考上海卷)
A. so a well-known B. a so well-known
C. such well-known D. such a well-known
76. ______ a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project. (2009年高考安徽卷)
A. It has B. They have C. It remains D. There remains
77. ---I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem, but in vain.
---Why not consult with Frank? You see, _________. (2010年高考江苏卷)
A. great minds think alike B. two heads are better than one
C. a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush
D. it’s better to think twice before doing something
78. At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River ________, one of the ten largest cities in China. (2010年高考重庆卷)
A. lies Chongqing B. Chongqing lies C. does lie Chongqing D. does Chongqing lie
79. We laugh at jokes，but seldom about how they work. (2010年高考四川卷)
A. we think B. think we C. we do think D. do we think
80. John opened the door. There ________ he had never seen before. (2010年高考陕西卷)
A. a girl did stand B. a girl stood C. did a girl stand D. stood a girl
81. Not until he left his home ______ to know how important the family was for him. (2010年高考江西卷)
A. did he begin B. had he begun C. he began D. he had begun
82. The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only __________, but students became more interested in the lessons. (2009年高考全国卷Ⅰ)
A. saved was teachers’ energy B. was teachers’ energy saved
C. teachers’ energy was saved D. was saved teachers’ energy
83. Not until I came home last night ________ to bed. (2009年高考四川卷)
A. Mum did go B. did Mum go C. went Mum D. Mum went
84. So sudden ________ that the enemy had no time to escape. (2009年高考山东卷)
A. did the attack B. the attack did C. was the attack D. the attack was
85. Little_______ about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself. (2009年高考陕西卷)
A. did Rose care B. Rose did care C. Rose does care D. does Rose care
86. For a moment nothing happened. Then _______ all shouting together. (2009年高考福建卷)
A. voices had come B. came voices
C. voices would come D. did voices come
87. _________ is the power of TV that it can make a person suddenly famous. (2009年高考辽宁卷)
A. Such B. This C.That D. So
88. Unsatisfied _________ with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience. (2009年高考重庆卷)
A. though was he B. though he was C. he was though D. was he though
89. Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away _________. (2009年高考上海卷)
A. fleeing the thief B. was fleeing the thief
C. the thief was fleeing D. fled the thief
90. ---Is everyone here?
---Not yet. Look, there_______ the rest of our guests! (2010年高考江苏卷)
A. come B. comes C. is coming D. are coming
91. If you have a job, ________ yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed. (2010年高考四川卷)
A. do devote B. don't devote C. devoting D. not devoting
92. John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work _________ has made him what he is today. (2010年高考湖南卷)
A. why B. when C. which D. that
93. ---I’ve read another book this week.
---Well, maybe___________ is not how much you read but what you read that counts. (2009年高考浙江卷)
A. this B. that C. there D. it
94. It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village the hostess cooked such a nice dinner. (2010年高考安徽卷)
A. where B. that C. when D. which
95. It was _____ he came bank from Africa that year _________ he met the girl he would like to marry. (2009年高考江西卷)
A. when; then B. not; until C. not until; that D. only; when
96. The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if regularly, can improve our health. (2010年高考浙江卷)
A. being carried out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out
97. The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, ______ accompanied by an adult. (2010年高考山东卷)
A. once B. when C. if D. unless
98. ---Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?
--- Yes. _______, I’m going to visit some homes for the old in the city. (2008年高考安徽卷)
A. If ever B. If busy C. If anything D. If possible
99. --- What's the matter with Della?
--- Well, her parents wouldn't allow her to go to the party, but she still _______. (2009年高考江苏卷)
A. hopes to B. hopes so C. hopes not D. hopes for
100. Every evening after dinner, if not ________ from work, I will spend some time walking my dog. (2009年高考湖南卷)
A. being tired B. tiring C. tired D. to be tired
101. Though _______ to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome. (2010年高考全国卷Ⅱ)
A. surprising B. was surprised C. surprised D. being surprised
102. Some of you may have finished unit one. ________, you can go on to unit two. (2009年高考江西卷)
A. If you may B. If you do C. If not D. If so
103. ---Why does the Lake smell terrible?
--- Because large quantities of water _________. (2009年高考福建卷)
A. have polluted B. is being polluted C. has been polluted D. have been polluted
104. Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, ________ visit Beijing this summer. (2009年高考陕西卷)
A. is going to B. are going to C. was going to D. were going to
105. Such poets as Shakespeare widely read, of whose works, however, some difficult to understand. (2010年高考四川卷)
A. are；are B. is；is C. are；is D. is：are
106. It is reported that many a new house ________ at present in the disaster area. (2010年高考陕西卷)
A. are being built B. were being built C. was being built D. is being built
107. Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who ________ evening dress. (2010年高考全国卷Ⅱ)
A. wear B. wears C. has worn D. have worn
108. Listening to loud music at rock concerts __________ caused hearing loss in some teenagers. (2010年高考湖南卷)
A. is B. are C. has D. have
109. The teacher together with the students ________ discussing Reading Skills that ________ newly published in America. (2009年高考四川卷)
A. are; were B. is; were C. are; was D. is; was
110. Either you or one of your students _______ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow. (2009年高考湖南卷)
A. are B. is C. have D. be
111. The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ________ rising steadily since1990. (2009年高考山东卷)
A. is B. are C. has been D. have been
112. The population of Jiangsu ______ to more than twice what it was in 1949. The figure is now approaching 74 million. (2009年高考江苏卷)
A. has grown B. have grown C. grew D. are growing
句子结构及其他解析
1. 【解析】答案为D。答句意为：下次努力点，你就会成功的。“祈使句 + and + 分句”的句型中，and一般可译为“就会”，表示一个顺接的结果。
2. 【解析】答案为B。that从句作decided的宾语,在这个宾语从句中，it作形式主语。
3. 【解析】答案为B。本句为祈使句，一般用动词原形开头。句意：抄这份重要文件时确保不要漏掉任何一个单词。
4. 【解析】答案为D。为避免动词的重复使用，通常以do来代替前述的实意动词。it指代上句中的new rule，为第三人称单数，故其谓语动词用does代替works。句意为“新制度起作用吗？”“事实表明起作用。这些日子很少有学生迟到了。”
5. 【解析】答案为D。该句使用了“名词词组 + and + 陈述句”的句型，表示条件与结果的关系。
6. 【解析】答案为D。这是“祈使句 + and / or + 主句”句型的变体，句首的祈使句Make a bit more effort省略为名词短语。
7. 【解析】答案为A。由句式结构可知此处应选择连词引导主语从句，且连词在主语从句中作team的定语，只有whichever可同时具备这两种功能。
8. 【解析】答案为C。v.-ing形式短语作状语，它的逻辑主语须和句子的主语保持一致。因此排除A、B两项，而D项中heard与knocks时态不一致，故选C项。
9. 【解析】答案为A。此题考查what / how引导的感叹句作宾语。语序为：how + 形容词 + (a / an) + 名词 + it / they + be；what + (a / an) + 形容词 + 名词 + it / they + be。
10. 【解析】答案为D。考查“祈使句+连词+并列分句”结构。“你要更加努力，否则你会再一次通不过考试。”结果与条件相反，故用or。
11. 【解析】答案为C。convenient 意为“便利的；方便的”，一般用来修饰或说明事物。if 引导的时间状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来，故选C。句意：如果你方便的话今天下午来我家好吗？
12. 【解析】答案为D。The blue whale为句子的主语，weighs为句子的谓语动词，the largest animal in the world为主语的同位语。B项可以构成定语从句修饰主语，但引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词不能用that，故选D。
13. 【解析】答案为C。whatever与whichever的区别和what与which的区别一样，即前者不涉及事物的范围，而后者则表示一定范围内的人或物，此处是指无论哪方面的原因，无限定范围，故选C项。
14. 【解析】答案为A。表示否定意义的副词rarely位于句首时，句子用部分倒装语序。根据前句的现在完成进行时及时间状语for about half a year，可知用现在完成时。句意：王老师教我们物理快半年了，但是我很少看见他笑。
15. 【解析】答案为B。在地点状语位于句首，主语为名词而谓语动词为不及物动词的陈述句中，句子常采用完全倒装语序。
16. 【解析】答案为B。 含no sooner的分句常用过去完成时，而than 从句使用一般过去时，表示“一……就……”。位于句首时，句子主谓语要进行部分倒装。
17. 【解析】答案为C。 not only ... , but (also) ...连接两个句子且位于句首时，只有not only所在的分句要部分倒装。
18. 【解析】答案为 B。no sooner had sb. done ... than ...和hardly had sb. done ... when ... 意思相同，表示“刚……就……”。
19. 【解析】答案为C。本句使用so ... that句型，如果so 所修饰的形容词或副词位于句首的话，主句要部分倒装。 “他饿得要命”这个状态和“他走过去再要点汤”应该都发生在过去，故选C项。
20. 【解析】答案为A。否定词little位于句首时（该句中位于从句句首）,句子要用部分倒装语序，即把助动词、系动词或情态动词提到主语前面。
21. 【解析】答案为D。当never等否定副词位于句首时，句子应使用倒装结构，由从句时态可知主句应用一般过去时，故选D项。
22. 【解析】答案为D。there on the ground是地点状语，当它位于句首时句子用全部倒装语序。lay 放，置，产卵；lie躺，其过去式、过去分词是lay, lain。
23. 【解析】答案为B。At no time位于句首时，谓语部分应用倒装。另外，由于是对过去情况的推测，故应用完成时态。
24. 【解析】答案为A。rarely作副词，表否定，位于句首时引起部分倒装。答句句意为：是喜欢，但是很少见他一个人看棒球比赛。
25. 【解析】答案为A。介词短语作地点状语置于句首、主语为名词而谓语为不及物动词的陈述句时，句子通常要采用完全倒装语序。
26. 【解析】答案为A。固定句型Hardly ．．． when ．．． 或者No sooner ．．． than ．．．位于句首时，主句部分用过去完成时，而且需要倒装。
27. 【解析】答案为B。当对过去事实进行假设时，从句用过去完成时；当从句谓语中有should / were / had等助动词时，可将if省略，而将should / were / had提前。
28. 【解析】答案为B。句意：这个学校有大约100台电脑，但只有三分之一可以正常使用。one-third后省略了of computers, 根据其后的可数名词复数形式computers，谓语动词用复数形式。
29. 【解析】答案为 A。第一个class指整体，谓语动词用单数形式；第二个class指个体，谓语动词用复数形式。句意：这个班由45个学生组成，全班同学都对程老师的课感兴趣。
30. 【解析】答案为B。either ... or ... 或者……或者……，not only ... but also ... 不但……而且……，连接并列主语时，谓语动词的形式采用“就近一致”原则。
31. 【解析】答案为B。本题考查主谓一致及被动语态。that _____ bookmarks in them是定语从句修饰the grammar books，谓语动词与先行词保持一致，用复数形式。主句的主语是The dictionary，因此谓语动词用单数形式，belong 为不及物动词，不能用于被动语态，故答案为B。
32. 【解析】答案为D。当together with, as well as, along with等连接主语时，谓语动词的数取决于充当主语的第一个名词的数。在本句中，应与Mr. Smith保持一致。
33. 【解析】答案为A。从后半句中的their lives可知此处的“the + injured”表示一类人，谓语动词用复数形式。从句意可知，讲述已经发生的事情，无进行之意。
34. 【解析】答案为C。主句主语是results而不是examination，因此谓语动词用复数；分数、百分数等作主语时，谓语动词要和of之后的名词单、复数保持一致。
35. 【解析】答案为A。more than one后面跟的是单数名词，因此谓语动词一般要用单数形式，排除B、D项；be concerned about sth. 对…关注，排除C项，选A。
36. 【解析】答案为C。a large quantity of 修饰可数名词或不可数名词，其短语作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式，而(large) quantities of修饰可数名词或不可数名词，其短语作主语时，谓语动词一般用复数形式。因为food与send之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态。句意：小山村已经被雪封了一个多月，大量食物已被送到那里。
37. 【解析】答案为B。本句为由and连接的两个并列句，且后半句缺少谓语动词，排除A项。population指一个国家或地区的居民数目时，它的谓语动词一般使用单数形式，当它指某个国家或地区的全体居民时，它的谓语动词可以是单数，也可以是复数，选B。句意：这个城市的人口是一百万, 其中五分之二是农民。
38. 【解析】答案为A。“分数 / 百分数 + of + 名词”作主语时，谓语动词要和of之后的名词单复数保持一致，第一空要和work保持一致，选has；the rest这里指的是“剩下的工作”，故谓语动词要用单数。
39. 【解析】答案为A。主句是倒装句，主语是the teaching building，谓语动词用单数；后面的非限制性定语从句中，关系代词which指代先行词the teaching building，故谓语动词用单数。
40. 【解析】答案为B。句中the policeman declared为插入语,从它可判断be动词应该用过去式,且本句由于介词短语位于句首,句子采用倒装语序。在倒装句中,句子的主语与谓语的一致遵循就近一致原则。
41. 【解析】答案为D。当as well as连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的单复数由as well as前面的名词决定。本句中thirty thousand dollars被看作是一个整体,谓语动词要用单数形式,另外,thirty thousand dollars与offer之间构成逻辑上的被动关系,要用被动语态,故选D。
42. 【解析】答案为C。audience侧重表示组成某集体的成员时，谓语动词通常使用复数形式。另外，“穿……衣服”用be dressed in ...。
43. 【解析】答案为C。increase / rise / fall等表示增减的程度用介词by, 表示增减到最终的数用介词to。另外the number of ... 作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
44. 【解析】答案为C。“the rest of + 名词”结构要求何种动词形式应由名词的数形而定。若名词是单数形式,则一般用单数动词；若名词是复数形式,则一般用复数动词。
45. 【解析】答案为C。 A quarter of意为“四分之一”，分数和百分数作主语时，谓语动词的形式取决于分数和百分数后的名词。句中主语land是不可数名词，所以谓语用is。分数的分子用基数词，分母用序数词表示。如果分子大于1，序数词后加s，故B项错误。
46. 【解析】答案为B。由句意“一个人每天需要的热量视他们从事的工作而定”可知，此处是叙述一个事实且determine与主语之间为动宾关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态。句子的主语是the amount，故谓语动词用单数。
47. 【解析】答案为D。sound意为“听起来”，为不及物动词，不能用于被动语态，这里省略了主语it。
48. 【解析】答案为B。本题考查动词不定式的省略。mean to do sth.打算做某事，若打算的动作与前面所提及的动作一样时，为了避免重复，只用不定式符号表示不定式，省略后面的动词；mean doing意味着做某事。
49. 【解析】答案为C。expected前省略了it was。
50. 【解析】答案为A。本题考查强调句，被强调的部分为his own son。句意：让Brown先生生气的是反对他的是他自己的儿子。
51. 【解析】答案为C。考查强调句型。被强调部分为时间状语，the police believe是插入语。句子还原为：The old woman was killed at about 9 o’clock last night in her bedroom, the police believe.
52. 【解析】答案为C。根据句子结构,可判断是对强调句型的考查,被强调成分为主语。
53. 【解析】答案为B。这是一个带有定语从句的it is / was ... that ... 强调句型。when引导的是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Second World War。
54. 【解析】答案为A。本题考查强调句型的特殊疑问句形式。根据答语“Totally by chance”可知，问句是对方式的提问，故第一空应填how；问句强调方式状语how，故第二空填that。
55. 【解析】答案为B。第一个空用that引导定语从句修饰先行词something；第二个空用that与句首的Was it ...构成强调句型。
56. 【解析】答案为D。根据句子结构可看出是对强调句型的特殊疑问句的考查，被强调成分what在强调句中作主语，但该特殊疑问句又作为know所引导的宾语从句，因此从句应使用陈述语序，故D正确。
57. 【解析】答案为A。这是强调句型的一般疑问句，所以前一空填that; 后一空填that引导同位语从句，作belief的同位语，具体说明belief的内容。
58. 【解析】答案为B。这是not ... until句型的强调说法。倒装句的说法是：Not until midnight did Mr. Li go back home because ...。
59. 【解析】答案为D。 句意：他就是在他出生的这所房子里结婚，后来又去世的吗？house是先行词，where / in which he was born是定语从句，排除B、C两项。又因It was ... that ...构成强调句型，所以D项正确。
60. 【解析】答案为C。在谓语动词原形之前加助动词do (does) / did表示强调，有“确实；的确；一定”等意义。本题的主语she是第三人称单数，句中又有时间状语once in a while，因此用“does + 动词原形”。
61. 【解析】答案为A。助动词did用在动词原形前面，表示强调，意为“的确；确实”。句意：“今天下午我在街上跟你说话时你为什么不回答？”“我确实回答了，但你没听见。”
62. 【解析】答案为D。本题考查定语从句和强调句型。第一空用which引导定语从句，且在从句中作主语，先行词为lab；it was ... that ... 为强调句，此处强调状语，故第二空用that。
63. 【解析】答案为A。本题考查强调句型。强调句可去掉it is / was与that /who还原句子，本句相当于The child broke the window, but his parents let him play football indoors。
64. 【解析】答案为C。当so/such…that结构中的so/such位于句首时，句子谓语要部分倒装。
65. 【解析】答案为B。not until 提前，要求主句部分倒装。
66. 【解析】答案为B。前文是肯定句式，后文用“So ＋ 助动词 ＋ 主语”， 前文是否定句式，后文用“neither (nor) ＋ 助动词 ＋ 主语”
67. 【解析】答案为A。题意：你只有食用合适的食物，才会有健康的身体。当only if引导的从句放在句首时，主句要倒装。
68. 【解析】答案为D。由and连接的两个名词同时被every，each或no修饰时，谓语动词用单数。再从问话的 last night可以看出，应为过去式。
69. 【解析】答案为A。考查省略、被动的用法。They just carried out the order as they were told。
70.【解析】答案D。考查插入语的用法。To be honest / sure/ frank常用作插入语。句意是：说实话，这件工作的薪水不是很诱人，虽然工作本身很有趣。
71.【解析】答案D。考查反意疑问句的用法。反意疑问句的陈述部分主语是you and I，因此疑问部分用we；陈述部分有hardly表示否定，疑问部分要用肯定。
72.【解析】答案C。考查反意疑问句。陈述部分是主从复合句时，其反意疑问部分的构成常以主句为判断依据。句意是：这是他第一次去澳大利亚是吗？
73.【解析】答案B。考查反意疑问句。Sally’s的完全形式是Sally has，判断反意问句部分用助动词has；never表示否定，因此反意问句部分用肯定。句意是：萨利在上海大剧院从来没有看过戏剧，对吗？
74.【解析】答案B。考查反意疑问句。陈述句中的谓语中虽有情态动词must，但此处must表示对正在进行的动作进行推测，将其不看作情态动词。而must后有助动词be，故反意疑问句根据助动词be来构成，选B。句意是：他一定在帮助那个老人浇花了，是吗？
75.【解析】答案D。考查so…that与such…that的用法。用“such＋a＋（形容词）＋单数可数名词＋that”的结构。A选项若改为“so well-known a”也可。句意是：长城是非常著名的旅游胜地，每年都有数以百万的人们涌到这里。
76.【解析】答案D。考查固定句型There?remains…“仍然有……”。如果选C, 则为It remains…that…这样的句型。句意是：关于这项工程的实用价值人们还存在有一定的疑虑。
77.【解析】答案B。考查俗语。A英雄所见略同；B三个臭皮匠凑成诸葛亮；C 一鸟在手胜过二鸟在林；D三思而后行。根据上下文，只有B项合乎题意。句意为：---我尽了最大努力来寻找解决问题的办法，但没找到。---你为什么不请教弗兰克呢？你知道“三个臭皮匠凑成诸葛亮”。
78.【解析】答案A。考查倒装。表示方位的地点状语提前，句子完全倒装，所以选A项。句意为：重庆位于长江和嘉陵江的交汇处，是中国十大城市之一。
79.【解析】答案D。考查倒装。seldom为否定副词放句首，用部分倒装。句意为：我们因笑话而笑，但很少去思考笑话怎样让我们笑。
80.【解析】答案D。考查倒装。Here, There, Thus, Then等副词位于句首，且当句子的主语是名词时，句子用全部倒装句。句意为：约翰打开门，站在面前的是一位他从未见过的女孩。
81.【解析】答案A。考查倒装。not until放在句首要用部分倒装, 主句常用过去时，又如：Not until we pointed their fault out to them, did they realize it.(直到我们指出他们的错误之后，他们才认识到自己的问题。) 句意为：直到他离开家，才知道家庭对他来说是多么重要。
82.【解析】答案B。考查倒装句。在英语中not only位于句首时, 主谓要倒装，因此该句子中的主语teachers’ energy与谓语was saved要用倒装语序。句意是: 教学中计算机的使用，不仅节省了老师的精力，而且学生对课程更感兴趣。
83.【解析】答案B。考查倒装语序的用法。not until 位于句首时要用部分倒装，把助动词did提到主语Mum的前面。句意是：昨天夜里直到我到家妈妈才睡觉。
84.【解析】答案。考查倒装。在so ..that.., such ..that..的句子结构中，若so, such 和与其所修饰的词置于句首，则实行部分倒装。sudden是形容词，作表语，所以选C。句意是：袭击如此突然使敌人来不及逃走。
85.【解析】答案A。考查倒装。little是具有否定意义的词，位于句首时句子用部分倒装。句意是：尽管罗斯自己处于非常危险的境地，却很少关心自己的安全。
86.【解析】答案B。考查倒装。副词then位于句首，且当句子的主语是名词时，句子用全部倒装句。句意是：片刻间什么事都没发生，接着传来了大家一起叫喊的声音。
87.【解析】答案A。考查倒装。such置于句首句子要倒装。根据句子结构判断，若选B或C，则that it can make a person suddenly famous应该是定语从句，先行词the power of TV在从句中当主语，但从句中并不缺主语，因此排除；so是副词，不能作主语，也排除；such在句中作代词，意为“这样的事”。句意是：这就是电视的力量，它能让一个人一夜成名。
88.【解析】答案B。考查倒装。此处为though引导的让步状语从句，是倒装形式，句型为形容词+ though / as 主语+谓语。句意是：尽管他对报酬不满意，但只是为了能积累工作经验而接受了这个工作。
89.【解析】答案D。考查倒装句用法。此处away为副词置于句首构成句子的全部到装。句意是：小偷听到狗的狂叫声就溜掉了。
90.【解析】答案A。考查倒装和主谓一致。倒装。There放句首, 句子要全部倒装，其次，谓语动作的单复数由后面真正的主语决定，the rest of our guests是复数概念，所以谓语用come。D选项形式为“进行”，表“将来”，不符题旨。
91.【解析】答案A。考查谓语动词的强调及“祈使句+and+将来时句子”的固定搭配。此处应是祈使句，又有谓语动词的强调要借助助动词do，故选A。句意为：如果你有了一份工作，付出努力去做它，最后你定能成功。
92.【解析】答案D。考查强调句型。题干为强调句型，被强调部分为years of hard work，故选D项。句意为：约翰的成功和好运气一点关系也没有。正是他几年的辛勤工作才成就他今天的自我。
93.【解析】答案D。考查强调句型。把“_____ is”和句中的that省略后，该句话依旧成立，由此可知该题是强调句型的结构，所以答案只能是it。句意是：---这周我又看了本书。---也许重要的不是你读了多少而是你读到的内容。
94.【解析】答案B。考查强调句型。强调部分中含有一个定语从句that she had bought in the village。还原句子：The hostess cooked such a nice dinner from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village.强调句型就一目了然了。句意为: 正是女主人从村子里买来的一些物品，她就做了这样好吃的饭菜。
95.【解析】答案C。考查强调句型It is …that…。正常语序为：He didn’t met the girl he would like to marry until he came bank from Africa that year。句意是：到从非洲回来的那年他才遇见那个他想要娶的女孩。
96.【解析】答案C。本题考查if条件句中的省略情况。本句的句子的主语是the experiment；谓语动词是shows；that引导宾语从句，宾语从句的主干是：proper amounts of exercise can improve our health，if_____ regularly是插入的条件从句，从句的主语是proper amounts of exercise，此时应用it代替前面提到的主语，条件句的主语与主句的主语一致，并且含有is，故省略了it is，完整形式是：if it is carried out。句意为：这项实验表明，适当的运动，如果有规律的进行的话，能够有助于我们的身体健康。
97.【解析】答案D。考查省略的状语从句的连接词。表示“除非”用unless。该句式构成了“连词+过去分词”结构。句意为: 学校规章规定：除非有成年人陪同，否则孩子们在校期间不能出学校。
98. 【解析】答案D。考查省略。If ever如果有过的话(如果发生过的话)，例如：She seldom, if ever, goes to the cinema.（她难得看电影。）； If busy根据题意，是If I am busy的省略，与下文语意矛盾；If anything 意思是“更可能的是，总之”，例如Joe isn’t a bad boy. If anything， he’s a pretty good one. 乔不是一个坏男孩，总之，他是一个非常好的男孩；if possible如果可能的话。题意为“如果可能的话，我将去城里的一些老年之家看看。”
99.【解析】答案A。考查不定式的省略。空格后省略go to the party。句意是：---德拉怎么了？ ---她父母亲不让她去参加聚会，但她仍希望去。
100.【解析】答案C。考查省略。if not?______ from work是条件状语从句的省略形式，完整句子是：If I’m not tired from work，由此判断该填tired。句意是：每天晚饭后，如果不是因为工作太累，我都会花点时间遛狗。
101.【解析】答案C。考查省略结构和非谓语动词。补完整为：Though he was surprised，主语一致，省略主语和系动词。句意为：尽管教授见到我们很吃惊，但还是对我们的到来表示热烈欢迎。
102. 【解析】答案D。考查省略句的用法。If so = If you have done that / so, so指代Some of you may have finished unit one。句意是：你们中的一些人可能已经完成第一单元，如果是这样的话，你们可以继续第二单元。
103.【解析】答案D。考查时态，语态和主谓语一致。根据前一分句可知所填动词表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，时态用现在完成时，动词与主语是被动关系，用被动语态。主语是large quantities of water，其中心词是quantities是复数，谓语动词用复数。句意是：---为什么这个湖的气味这么难闻？---因为大量的水被污染了。
104.【解析】答案A。考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语中心词是Dr. Smith，表单数，谓语动词用单数形式；时间状语是this summer，表计划性的将来，故时态用一般将来时。句意是: 今年夏天史密斯先生打算要和他妻子和女儿一起参观北京。
105.【解析】答案A。考查主谓一致。主句中的主语应为poets, 谓语动词用复数，其后的非限制性定语从句的主语应为some of whose works，谓语动词也应是复数。句意为：像莎士比亚那样的诗人受到了广泛的关注，但他们的一些作品却很难理解。
106.【解析】答案D。考查动词时态，语态及主谓一致。由时间状语at present可知此处动词表示的动作正在进行，主语与所填词是被动关系；many a + 名词单数做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。句意为：据报道目前灾区正在建很多新房。
107.【解析】答案B。考查主谓一致和时态。首先the only one of ….为先行词时，定语从句修饰的是one，即one是主语，而非后面的复数women，根据主谓一致的原则，谓语动词应该用单数，排除A，D。另外，从“is”可以看出句子是要表示一种习惯，因此要用一般现在时，排除C，故选A。句意为：芭芭拉很容易认出来，因为她是唯一一位穿晚礼服的妇女。
108.【解析】答案C。考查主谓一致。根据动名词短语作主语，句子的谓语动词用单数形式这个原则，由此排除B、D两项，根据主语与caused的主动关系，排除A项。句意为：在摇滚乐会上听吵闹的音乐造成了一些青少年的听力损伤。
109.【解析】答案B。考查主谓一致。A together with B作主语时谓语动词与A的单复数保持一致；第二空为定语从句that指代Reading Skills，由于Reading Skills是书名所以谓语动词用单数。句意是：老师和同学们正在讨论阅读技巧这本书，这书是美国新出版的。
110.【解析】答案B。考查主谓一致。Either …or…. 连接两个主语，按就近原则来确定谓语的单复数。One of your students 谓语应用单数形式。考查主谓一致的用法。句意是：要你或你的一个学生出席定于明天举行的会议。
111.【解析】答案C。考查主谓一致和时态。主语是 the number故谓语动词用单数，又因时间状语是since 1997所以用完成时态。句意是：自从1987以来外国学生在中国大学留学的数量一直平稳增长。
112.【解析】答案A。考查主谓一致和时态。根据第二句时态判断，空格处时态用现在完成时，表示人口持续增长到现在。population是集体名词，在句中看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数。句意是：江苏人口已经增长到1949年时的两倍多。目前人口接近七千四百万。