英语高中考点精析精练：第10讲 倒装
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第十讲 倒 装
典型例题
倒装的命题热点
1．否定副词、否定结构、否定词组放在句首的倒装结构；
2．让步状语从句中的倒装结构；
3．so／nor／neither在句首的倒装结构；
4．关系连词连接两个句子的倒装结构；
5．结果状语从句中的倒装结构。
应试同分瓶颈
加强语法专项练习，尤其是强调和倒装两部分，确保记忆的准确和全面。
◎命题点1 部分倒装
◎命题点2 完全倒装
命题点1 部分倒装
本类考题解答锦囊
1．as作“尽管”讲，引导让步状语从句时，要用倒装语序。如：
Hero as he iS，he Still has shortcomings．
2．省略了if的条件句中，were，had或should可提到句首构成部分倒装。如：
Were工not so busy，工ShOuld gO with you．
3．在so．．．that句型中，若so．．．，提到句首，则部分倒装。如：
So carelessly did he drive that he almost killed himself．
4．用于形容词(或名词、动词)+as(though)引导的让步状语从句中。如：
Pretty as she is，she is not clever．
注意：(1)在用as(though)引导的让步状语从句中，如果主语较长，也可实行全部倒装。如：
Difficult as was the chemistry home work，it was finished in time．
(2)如果从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何冠词。如：
Child as hewas，he had to make a living．
5．用于no sooner．．．than，hardly．．．when和not untll的句型中和以never，hardly，seldom，scarcely，no，barely，little，often，at no time，not only，not once，only开头的句子中。 如：
Never shall 1 dO this again.
Only in thiS way canwe master English．
6．用于某些表示祝愿的句子。如：
May you succeed!
例：一I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible!
--_______.
A.Nor am I B.Neither would I
C．Same with me D.So do I
【解 析】 “neither+倒装句”的意思是“也不”。1 would never come to this restaurant again是否定句，所以要用Neither would I.
【答 案】 B
命题点2 完全倒装
本类考题解答锦囊
1.用于therebe句型。如：
There are many students in the classroom．
2．用于“here(there，now，then)+不及物动词+主语”的句型中，或以out，in，up，down， away等副词开头的句子里，以表示强调。如：
Here comes the bus．There goes the bell．
Now comes your turn．Out went the childten．
注意：代词作主语时，主谓语序不变。如： Here it is．Here he comes.
3．当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组时，也常常引用全部倒装。如：
South of the city lies a big steel factory．
4．表语置于句首时，倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语”。
(1)形容词+连系动词+主语
PreSent at the meeting were PrOfessor White，PrOfessor Smith and many other guests．
(2)过去分词+连系动词+主语
Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people.
(3)介词短语+be+主语
Among the goods are Chdstmas trees，flowers，candles and toys．
5．用于so，nor，neither开头的句子，表示重复前句部分内容。原句的谓语应与前句谓语的时态、形式相一致。如：
I have been to Hong Kong．So has my brother. (典型例题Since you have repaired my TV set,_______is no need for me to buy a new one
A.it B．this C.there D.that
【解 析】 本题考查句式结构。这里题干所使用的是固定句式，表示“急需”用there'sagreatneedfor／of stk；表示If不需要”用there's no need(for sb．)to do sth.
【答 案】 C
命题目的与解题技巧：there be句型属于完全倒装。
Ⅰ 高考最热门题
1.(典型例题卷)He never said that he was good at mathematics,_______?
A.was he B. wasn't he
C．did he D．didn't he
命题目的与解题技巧：该题考查反意疑问句。
【解 析】 复合句中的附加问句规则通常为：附加问句和主句的动词保持一致，但主句中的主语为第一人称时除外。例如：I think he was once good a this subjects．附加问句应为: wasn'the?He said Mary would visit the it school soon．附加问句就为：didn't he?
【答 案】 C
2.(典型例题卷)Lose one hour in the morning_______you will be looking for it the rest of the day．
A.but B．and C.or D.so
答案：B 指导：祈使句+and+一个带有将来时的句子，相当于if引导的条件句+一个带有将来时的句子。所以此句可以理解为：If you lose one hour in the morning，you will be 1ooking for if the rest of the day．
3.(典型例题)Why! I have nothing to confess._______ you want me to say?
A. What is it that B. What it is that
C. How is it that D. How it is that
答案：A 指导：根据句末的问号，就可以排除B、D两项，它们都是陈述句语序。考虑A、C项时根据say是一个及物动词又可排除C项，因为及物动词必须加宾语，而how很少有这种用法。其实这一题是考查强调句型 it is．．．that．．．的疑问句，被强调的部分是whato句意：当然，我没什么要承认的。这就是你想让我说的吗?
4.(典型例题季招卷)It was only with the help of the local guide _________.
A. was the mountain climber rescued
B. that the mountain climber was rescued
C. when the mountain climber was rescued
D. then the mountain climber was rescued
答案： B 指导：这是强调句型，被强调的部分是状语。倒装句的说法是：Only with the help of the local guide was them ountain climberrescued．注意；倒装的规则不适用于强调句型中。试较：hwasnotuntil 120'clockthathefellasleep．Notuntil 12 o'clock did he fall asleep．
5.(典型例题)Bill's aim is to inform the viewers that cigarette asvertising on TV is illegal,_______?
A. isn't it B. is it C. isn't he D. is he
答案：A 指导：由于此句是含宾语从句的主从复合句，且主句的主语是Bill'saim，所以排除C、D两项(反意疑问句一般根据主句来变)，如：He said they hadf inished readingthenovel，didn't he?c
Ⅱ题点经典类型题
1.(典型例题招卷)There is no light in the dormitory. They must have gone to the lecture, _______?
A. didn't they B. don't they
C. mustn't they D. haven't they
命题目睥与解题技巧:该题考查所意疑问句中情态动词must +have+done 的用法。
【解 析】 must have done 谓语形式的反意疑问句的构成有两种情况：一种像本题所示,语境中没有明确的时间状语,此时使用助动词did.如:They must have gone to the cinema last night ,didi't they?
【答 案】 D
2.(典型例题I failed in the final examination last term and only then_______ the importance of studies.
A. I realized B. I had realized
C. had I realized D. did I realize
答案：D 指导：当only修饰状语置于句首时，句子要用倒装，且该句的谓语是过去某时的动作，需用一般过去时。故正确答案为D.
3. (典型例题Of the making of good boox there is no end neither_______any end to their influence on man's lives.
A. there is B. there are
C. is there D. are there
答案： C 指导：根据句子结构，neither等否定词提前时，句子倒装，排除选项A、U；再根据therebe句型中be的形式要求，可知答案选C
4. ( 典型例题断) " Never _______ to hurt your feeling while I was expressing myself in the discussion," explained Jim.
A. I expected B. expected I
C. had I expected D. did I expect
答案：D 指导：Never否定副词提前引起句子倒装，这种倒装是半倒装。需要将助动词提前。由原句可知时态应该是过去时，所以D正确。
5. (典型例题考)No sooner_______at the desk than the telephone rang.
A. had he sat down B. did he sat down
C. he had sat down D. he sat down
答案：A 指导：No sooner提前引起句子半倒装，than引导的从句用一般过去时，No sooner后的主句要用过去完成时的部分倒装形式，所以A正确。
Ⅲ 新高考命题探究
1. It's beyond description. Nowhere else in the world_______such a quiet , beautiful place.
A. can there be B. you can find
C. there can be D. can find you
答案：C 指导：此句考查由I suppose／believe／think引导的宾语从句的反意疑问句，此句属于否定前移，且简短问句的主语应与从句保持一致。
2. I don't suppose anyone will be willing to do it, _______?
A. do I B. don't I
C. will they D. won't they
答案：C 指导：此句考查it作形式宾语，而真正的宾语是后面的that从句，所以C项正确。
3. Jane owes_______ to her father that she has been able to finish her college education.
A. that B. much C. it D. 不填
答案：B 指导：此句考查强调句型，强调的是主语从句。
4. It was not_______ the many blows she received as the lack of fighting spirit led to her losing the game.
A. so;which B. so much; that
C. like; that D. as; which
答案：A 指导：此句考查倒装句。So do／did／have／has+主语，其时态应和前句保持一致。
5. He has been to America twice,_______.
A. so have I B. so I have
C. I have so D. so did I
答案：B 指导：A说B粗心，B且承认自己是这样，故排除C、D项。然后该题考查考生对So did I与So I did的辨异。So did I 表示别人做某事，我也做了。而Soldid则进一步肯定“我确实这么做了”。
探究性命题综合测试
考场热身
1.--It careless of you to have left your clothes outside all night,
--May God! .
A.So did I B.So I did
C. So were you D. So did you
答案：D 指导：never、not、seldom等否定副词开头，句子要倒装，故排除B、C，又因为前一句的谓语动词为过去式，故应选D 表示在此这前的动作。
2.I finally the job I dreamed about .Never in all my life so happy.
A.did I feel B.I felt
C.I had felt D.had I felt
答案：C 指导：Not否定词置于句首时，后面句子要倒装，而且是半倒装，借助于助动词来完成，因此B项、A项、D项均可排除。
3.Not a single song at yesterday’s party.
A. she sang B. sang she
C. did she sing D. she did sing
答案：C 指导：题干上已给出倒装，那么四个选项中只有C项能构成后面句子倒装的条件。
4. _______can you expect to get a pay rise.
A. With hard work
B. Although work hard
C. Only with hard work
D. Now that he works hard
答案：D 指导：宾语从句应用陈述语序。此题可参照前等1，3题。
5. He asked_______for the violin.
A. did I pay how much
B. I paid how much
C. how much did I pay
D. how much I paid
答案：C 指导：状语从句的语序是正装语序。故排除A、C项。连词However必须在形容词或副词前面，故排除A项。
6. _______, Mother will wait for him to have dinner togther.
A. However late is he
B. However he is late
C. However is he late
D. However late he is
答案：B 指导：该题通过一组对话设立语境考查副词so的用法。
7. --David has made great progress recently.
--________, and________.
A. So he has.., so you have
B. So he has.., so have you
C. SO has he... so have you
D. SO has he... so you have
答案：考生如能掌握David has made great progress recently这个信息句的意思，不难看出答案了。即他确实取得了很大的进步，你也取得了进步。注意：在表示前者的情形也适用于后者，则需要用倒装语序。说明：so+]E装语序则表示对上文所说的表示肯定，意为“确实这样”。I do／did so，则表示按照别人的命令、要求、建议去做了某事。
8. ________you have seen both fighters,________will win?
A. Since... do you think who
B. As... who you think
C. When... whoever
D. Since... who do you think
答案：D 指导；该题意思是“既然你看到了两个战士，那么你认为谁会胜利?”注意do you think是插入语，疑问代词应放其前 面。故D最佳。
典型例题
倒装的命题热点
1．否定副词、否定结构、否定词组放在句首的倒装结构；
2．让步状语从句中的倒装结构；
3．so／nor／neither在句首的倒装结构；
4．关系连词连接两个句子的倒装结构；
5．结果状语从句中的倒装结构。
应试同分瓶颈
加强语法专项练习，尤其是强调和倒装两部分，确保记忆的准确和全面。
◎命题点1 部分倒装
◎命题点2 完全倒装
命题点1 部分倒装
本类考题解答锦囊
1．as作“尽管”讲，引导让步状语从句时，要用倒装语序。如：
Hero as he iS，he Still has shortcomings．
2．省略了if的条件句中，were，had或should可提到句首构成部分倒装。如：
Were工not so busy，工ShOuld gO with you．
3．在so．．．that句型中，若so．．．，提到句首，则部分倒装。如：
So carelessly did he drive that he almost killed himself．
4．用于形容词(或名词、动词)+as(though)引导的让步状语从句中。如：
Pretty as she is，she is not clever．
注意：(1)在用as(though)引导的让步状语从句中，如果主语较长，也可实行全部倒装。如：
Difficult as was the chemistry home work，it was finished in time．
(2)如果从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何冠词。如：
Child as hewas，he had to make a living．
5．用于no sooner．．．than，hardly．．．when和not untll的句型中和以never，hardly，seldom，scarcely，no，barely，little，often，at no time，not only，not once，only开头的句子中。 如：
Never shall 1 dO this again.
Only in thiS way canwe master English．
6．用于某些表示祝愿的句子。如：
May you succeed!
例：一I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible!
--_______.
A.Nor am I B.Neither would I
C．Same with me D.So do I
【解 析】 “neither+倒装句”的意思是“也不”。1 would never come to this restaurant again是否定句，所以要用Neither would I.
【答 案】 B
命题点2 完全倒装
本类考题解答锦囊
1.用于therebe句型。如：
There are many students in the classroom．
2．用于“here(there，now，then)+不及物动词+主语”的句型中，或以out，in，up，down， away等副词开头的句子里，以表示强调。如：
Here comes the bus．There goes the bell．
Now comes your turn．Out went the childten．
注意：代词作主语时，主谓语序不变。如： Here it is．Here he comes.
3．当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组时，也常常引用全部倒装。如：
South of the city lies a big steel factory．
4．表语置于句首时，倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语”。
(1)形容词+连系动词+主语
PreSent at the meeting were PrOfessor White，PrOfessor Smith and many other guests．
(2)过去分词+连系动词+主语
Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people.
(3)介词短语+be+主语
Among the goods are Chdstmas trees，flowers，candles and toys．
5．用于so，nor，neither开头的句子，表示重复前句部分内容。原句的谓语应与前句谓语的时态、形式相一致。如：
I have been to Hong Kong．So has my brother. (典型例题Since you have repaired my TV set,_______is no need for me to buy a new one
A.it B．this C.there D.that
【解 析】 本题考查句式结构。这里题干所使用的是固定句式，表示“急需”用there'sagreatneedfor／of stk；表示If不需要”用there's no need(for sb．)to do sth.
【答 案】 C
命题目的与解题技巧：there be句型属于完全倒装。
Ⅰ 高考最热门题
1.(典型例题卷)He never said that he was good at mathematics,_______?
A.was he B. wasn't he
C．did he D．didn't he
命题目的与解题技巧：该题考查反意疑问句。
【解 析】 复合句中的附加问句规则通常为：附加问句和主句的动词保持一致，但主句中的主语为第一人称时除外。例如：I think he was once good a this subjects．附加问句应为: wasn'the?He said Mary would visit the it school soon．附加问句就为：didn't he?
【答 案】 C
2.(典型例题卷)Lose one hour in the morning_______you will be looking for it the rest of the day．
A.but B．and C.or D.so
答案：B 指导：祈使句+and+一个带有将来时的句子，相当于if引导的条件句+一个带有将来时的句子。所以此句可以理解为：If you lose one hour in the morning，you will be 1ooking for if the rest of the day．
3.(典型例题)Why! I have nothing to confess._______ you want me to say?
A. What is it that B. What it is that
C. How is it that D. How it is that
答案：A 指导：根据句末的问号，就可以排除B、D两项，它们都是陈述句语序。考虑A、C项时根据say是一个及物动词又可排除C项，因为及物动词必须加宾语，而how很少有这种用法。其实这一题是考查强调句型 it is．．．that．．．的疑问句，被强调的部分是whato句意：当然，我没什么要承认的。这就是你想让我说的吗?
4.(典型例题季招卷)It was only with the help of the local guide _________.
A. was the mountain climber rescued
B. that the mountain climber was rescued
C. when the mountain climber was rescued
D. then the mountain climber was rescued
答案： B 指导：这是强调句型，被强调的部分是状语。倒装句的说法是：Only with the help of the local guide was them ountain climberrescued．注意；倒装的规则不适用于强调句型中。试较：hwasnotuntil 120'clockthathefellasleep．Notuntil 12 o'clock did he fall asleep．
5.(典型例题)Bill's aim is to inform the viewers that cigarette asvertising on TV is illegal,_______?
A. isn't it B. is it C. isn't he D. is he
答案：A 指导：由于此句是含宾语从句的主从复合句，且主句的主语是Bill'saim，所以排除C、D两项(反意疑问句一般根据主句来变)，如：He said they hadf inished readingthenovel，didn't he?c
Ⅱ题点经典类型题
1.(典型例题招卷)There is no light in the dormitory. They must have gone to the lecture, _______?
A. didn't they B. don't they
C. mustn't they D. haven't they
命题目睥与解题技巧:该题考查所意疑问句中情态动词must +have+done 的用法。
【解 析】 must have done 谓语形式的反意疑问句的构成有两种情况：一种像本题所示,语境中没有明确的时间状语,此时使用助动词did.如:They must have gone to the cinema last night ,didi't they?
【答 案】 D
2.(典型例题I failed in the final examination last term and only then_______ the importance of studies.
A. I realized B. I had realized
C. had I realized D. did I realize
答案：D 指导：当only修饰状语置于句首时，句子要用倒装，且该句的谓语是过去某时的动作，需用一般过去时。故正确答案为D.
3. (典型例题Of the making of good boox there is no end neither_______any end to their influence on man's lives.
A. there is B. there are
C. is there D. are there
答案： C 指导：根据句子结构，neither等否定词提前时，句子倒装，排除选项A、U；再根据therebe句型中be的形式要求，可知答案选C
4. ( 典型例题断) " Never _______ to hurt your feeling while I was expressing myself in the discussion," explained Jim.
A. I expected B. expected I
C. had I expected D. did I expect
答案：D 指导：Never否定副词提前引起句子倒装，这种倒装是半倒装。需要将助动词提前。由原句可知时态应该是过去时，所以D正确。
5. (典型例题考)No sooner_______at the desk than the telephone rang.
A. had he sat down B. did he sat down
C. he had sat down D. he sat down
答案：A 指导：No sooner提前引起句子半倒装，than引导的从句用一般过去时，No sooner后的主句要用过去完成时的部分倒装形式，所以A正确。
Ⅲ 新高考命题探究
1. It's beyond description. Nowhere else in the world_______such a quiet , beautiful place.
A. can there be B. you can find
C. there can be D. can find you
答案：C 指导：此句考查由I suppose／believe／think引导的宾语从句的反意疑问句，此句属于否定前移，且简短问句的主语应与从句保持一致。
2. I don't suppose anyone will be willing to do it, _______?
A. do I B. don't I
C. will they D. won't they
答案：C 指导：此句考查it作形式宾语，而真正的宾语是后面的that从句，所以C项正确。
3. Jane owes_______ to her father that she has been able to finish her college education.
A. that B. much C. it D. 不填
答案：B 指导：此句考查强调句型，强调的是主语从句。
4. It was not_______ the many blows she received as the lack of fighting spirit led to her losing the game.
A. so;which B. so much; that
C. like; that D. as; which
答案：A 指导：此句考查倒装句。So do／did／have／has+主语，其时态应和前句保持一致。
5. He has been to America twice,_______.
A. so have I B. so I have
C. I have so D. so did I
答案：B 指导：A说B粗心，B且承认自己是这样，故排除C、D项。然后该题考查考生对So did I与So I did的辨异。So did I 表示别人做某事，我也做了。而Soldid则进一步肯定“我确实这么做了”。
探究性命题综合测试
考场热身
1.--It careless of you to have left your clothes outside all night,
--May God! .
A.So did I B.So I did
C. So were you D. So did you
答案：D 指导：never、not、seldom等否定副词开头，句子要倒装，故排除B、C，又因为前一句的谓语动词为过去式，故应选D 表示在此这前的动作。
2.I finally the job I dreamed about .Never in all my life so happy.
A.did I feel B.I felt
C.I had felt D.had I felt
答案：C 指导：Not否定词置于句首时，后面句子要倒装，而且是半倒装，借助于助动词来完成，因此B项、A项、D项均可排除。
3.Not a single song at yesterday’s party.
A. she sang B. sang she
C. did she sing D. she did sing
答案：C 指导：题干上已给出倒装，那么四个选项中只有C项能构成后面句子倒装的条件。
4. _______can you expect to get a pay rise.
A. With hard work
B. Although work hard
C. Only with hard work
D. Now that he works hard
答案：D 指导：宾语从句应用陈述语序。此题可参照前等1，3题。
5. He asked_______for the violin.
A. did I pay how much
B. I paid how much
C. how much did I pay
D. how much I paid
答案：C 指导：状语从句的语序是正装语序。故排除A、C项。连词However必须在形容词或副词前面，故排除A项。
6. _______, Mother will wait for him to have dinner togther.
A. However late is he
B. However he is late
C. However is he late
D. However late he is
答案：B 指导：该题通过一组对话设立语境考查副词so的用法。
7. --David has made great progress recently.
--________, and________.
A. So he has.., so you have
B. So he has.., so have you
C. SO has he... so have you
D. SO has he... so you have
答案：考生如能掌握David has made great progress recently这个信息句的意思，不难看出答案了。即他确实取得了很大的进步，你也取得了进步。注意：在表示前者的情形也适用于后者，则需要用倒装语序。说明：so+]E装语序则表示对上文所说的表示肯定，意为“确实这样”。I do／did so，则表示按照别人的命令、要求、建议去做了某事。
8. ________you have seen both fighters,________will win?
A. Since... do you think who
B. As... who you think
C. When... whoever
D. Since... who do you think
答案：D 指导；该题意思是“既然你看到了两个战士，那么你认为谁会胜利?”注意do you think是插入语，疑问代词应放其前 面。故D最佳。