湖南省长郡中学2018届高三第三次月考
英语试题
第一部分
听力理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
do
we
know
from
the
conversation
A.
The
woman
didn’t
sleep
well
last
night.
B.
The
man
didn’t
get
enough
sleep
last
night.
C.
The
man
didn’t
give
useful
advice
to
the
woman.
2.
What
time
is
it
now
A.
It’s
9:30.
B.
It’s
10:00.
C.
It’s
10:30.
3.
How
did
Ida
get
the
figures
at
the
meeting
A.
She
added
the
money
spent
on
advertising.
B.
She
examined
how
much
was
increased.
C.
She
compared
the
figures
of
last
year.
4.
What
does
the
woman
mean
A.
The
man
shouldn’t
have
lent
his
favorite
record
out.
B.
She
never
lends
Tom
anything.
C.
Tom
is
dishonest.
5.
Where
does
this
conversation
take
place
A.
In
the
street.
B.
At
a
coffee
shop.
C.
At
a
restaurant.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。
6.
What
do
we
know
about
the
woman
A.
She
has
got
a
beach
umbrella.
B.
She
likes
her
sun
hat
very
much.
C.
She
likes
shopping
online.
7.
What
will
the
woman
do
A.
Buy
an
umbrella.
B.
Go
shopping.
C.
Start
to
wear
sun
hat.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9题。
8.
When
should
Mr.
Brown
arrive
at
the
airport
A.
At
least
before
10:30.
B.
At
least
before
9:30.
C.
At
least
before
8:30.
9.
What
does
the
woman
promise
to
do
A.
Give
Mr.
Brown
the
message.
B.
Call
the
man
back.
C.
Go
fetch
the
ticket.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12题。
10.
What
did
Mr.
Miller
watch
on
TV
last
night
A.
A
play.
B.
A
basketball
match.
C.
A
football
match.
11.
How
does
Mr.
Miller
usually
go
to
work
A.
By
car.
B.
By
train.
C.
By
bus.
12.
What
happened
to
Mr.
Miller
A.
He
was
fined.
B.
He
was
fired.
C.
He
was
warned.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题
13.
What
does
the
man
want
to
do
A.
Join
a
basketball
team.
B.
Get
in
shape
and
compete
in
a
cycling
race.
C.
Enjoy
a
TV
game
with
his
wife.
14.
What
seems
to
be
the
woman’s
major
concern
A.
Her
husband’s
spending
too
much
time
away
from
home.
B.
Her
husband’s
diet
habits.
C.
Her
husband’s
health
condition.
15.
What
is
the
woman’s
first
suggestion
to
her
husband
A.
He
should
see
a
doctor.
B.
He
should
abandon
the
idea.
C.
He
should
lose
some
weight.
16.
What
can
we
know
about
the
man
from
the
conversation
A.
He
has
a
fairly
healthful
diet
habit.
B.
He
has
a
loving
and
caring
wife.
C.
He
has
been
exercising
under
a
fitness
instructor’s
guidance.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。
17.
Why
was
Cleveland
given
a
name
of
Forest
City
according
to
the
passage
A.
People
there
did
business
on
trees.
B.
Because
there
were
no
trees
in
the
city.
C.
No
one
knows
the
origin
for
sure.
18.
Why
did
Cleveland
become
famous
in
1969
A.
A
local
man
made
a
huge
mistake
in
business.
B.
A
river
caught
on
fire
on
its
surface.
C.
A
shopping
mall
caught
on
fire.
19.
Which
one
of
the
nicknames
is
Cleveland
most
proud
of
A.
The
Rock
and
Roll
Capital
of
the
World.
B.
Forest
City.
C.
The
Mistake
on
the
Lake.
20.
What
do
nicknames
of
cities
NOT
do
A.
Spread
pride
among
the
citizens.
B.
Help
establish
the
identity
of
the
city.
C.
Make
the
city
popular.
第二部分
阅读理解(共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Argentina:
Land
of
Discovery
Experience
the
lively
culture
of
Buenos
Aires
as
you
work
to
build
low-income
housing
for
local
families
in
need.
Duration:
14
to
21
days
Program
Type:
Find
Your
Passion
Tuition:
$
4,999
(21
days);
$
3,399
(14
days)
Community
Service
Hours:
45
(21
days);
35
(14
days)
Language
Hours:
N/A
Belize:
Rhythms
of
the
Caribbean
Make
a
difference
as
you
work
to
promote
children’s
literacy,
explore
Belize’s
diverse
ecosystems,
and
experience
the
color
and
culture
of
this
exotic
nation.
Duration:
21
days
Program
Type:
Find
Your
Passion
Tuition:
$
4,999
Community
Service
Hours:
60
Language
Hours:
N/A
Costa
Rica:
Spanish
Service
Adventure
Navigate
through
a
diverse
mountains
cape
and
improve
your
Spanish
skills.
Duration:
14
to
21
days
Program
Type:
Language
Immersion
(沉浸)
Tuition:
$
4,999
(21
days);
$
3,399
(14
days)
Community
Service
Hours:
55
(21
days);
36
(14
days)
Language
Hours:
45
(21
days);
30
(14
days)
Costa
Rica:
Protecting
the
Pacific
Protect
the
oceans
through
volunteer
projects
on
the
Pacific
coast.
Duration:
14
days
Program
Type:
Environmental
Conservation
Tuition:
$
3,399
Community
Service
Hours:
30
Language
Hours:
N/A
(
N/A:
Not
applicable)
21.
gives
you
the
most
hours
of
community
service.
A.
Land
of
Discovery
B.
Rhythms
of
the
Caribbean
C.
Spanish
Service
Adventure
D.
Protecting
the
Pacific
22.
How
is
Spanish
Service
Adventure
different
from
other
programs
A.
It
is
the
shortest
program.
B.
Its
tuition
fees
are
the
cheapest.
C.
It
provides
different
community
service
hours.
D.
It
offers
great
opportunities
to
learn
a
language.
23.
The
text
as
a
whole
is
probably
intended
for
.
A.
language
learners
B.
environmentalists
C.
outdoor
explorers
D.
lovers
of
volunteering
B
All
Alice
Waters
wanted
was
bread,
jam
and
lettuce
that
tasted
real,
with
a
cup
of
good
coffee
or
a
glass
of
wine
on
the
side.
The
founder
of
Chez
Panisse,
the
California
restaurant
famous
for
launching
the
farm-to-table
movement,
certainly
didn’t
plan
to
start
a
revolution.
Returning
to
the
United
States
in
1965
after
studying
in
France,
Waters
missed
the
delicious
food
and
community
of
the
little
cafes
where
she
spent
most
of
her
time.
“The
United
States
was
a
land
of
frozen
food,
so
eating
even
just
fresh
bread
and
jam
was
an
extremely
pleasant
surprise
to
me,”
says
Waters.
“And
spending
time
in
restaurants
with
friends…
it
was
very
important
to
me.”
One
day,
an
idea
struck
Waters
that
maybe
her
cooking
and
sense
of
community
could
help
her
make
some
money.
Believing
they
could
do
anything,
she
and
a
group
of
friends
raised
money,
found
a
house
in
Berkeley
and
opened
a
little
restaurant
called
Chez
Panisse
in
1971.
Most
ingredients
Waters
could
find
were
from
industrial
farms.
They
tasted
totally
different
from
the
ones
her
parents
planted
during
World
War
II
and
the
ones
she
had
enjoyed
in
France.
Thus
she
began
a
search
for
suppliers
who
would
grow
good
ingredients.
“I
was
looking
for
taste.
And
I
couldn’t
find
taste
until
I
met
the
local
organic
farmers
who
were
growing
vegetables
for
flavor,”
Waters
recalls.
“I
realized
that
I
would
be
dependent
on
them
for
the
success
of
my
restaurant.”
At
first,
the
finances
were
a
disaster.
If
any
of
the
ingredients
didn’t
taste
right,
chefs
threw
them
out.
Staff
had
to
taste
the
wine
to
sell
it.
That
meant
thousands
of
dollars
of
wine
disappeared
on
a
regular
basis.
People
who
offered
ingredients
were
given
meals
in
trade.
But
Chez
Panisse
had
lines
out
of
the
front
door
from
the
very
first
night.
Waters’
sense
of
taste
and
her
dedication
to
making
the
best
food
possible
kept
people
coming
back.
It
didn’t
take
long
for
Chez
Panisse
to
catch
the
attention
of
foodies
(“吃货”).
Throughout
its
existence,
the
restaurant
has
earned
the
highest
praise
of
many
critics.
It
has
sometimes
been
called
the
best
restaurant
in
America.
Now
72,
Waters
is
not
content
with
staying
at
home
and
cooking
in
her
kitchen.
Last
September,
she
flew
to
Washington
D.
C.,
to
meet
members
of
Congress
to
discuss
the
benefits
of
free
lunch
for
all
schoolchildren.
Many
people
have
called
Waters
unrealistic
over
the
course
of
her
45-year
fight
for
good
food.
Nevertheless,
her
single-mindedness
ended
up
sparking
a
farm-to-table
movement.
“She
didn’t
start
Chez
Panisse
to
change
the
world,”
said
Marion
Nestle,
a
New
York
University
nutrition
professor.
“But
what
she
did
was
absolutely
revolutionary.
She’s
a
force
and
deserves
every
bit
of
recognition
that
comes
her
way.”
24.
Alice
Waters
started
Chez
Panisse
in
order
to
.
A.
launch
a
farm-to-table
revolution
B.
allow
all
schoolchildren
in
the
United
States
to
have
free
lunch
C.
support
the
local
organic
farmers
D.
bring
France’s
style
of
cooking
and
sense
of
community
to
her
home
country
25.
In
the
early
days
of
Chez
Panisse,
finances
were
a
big
problem
because
.
A.
some
customers
refused
to
pay
for
their
meals
B.
organic
vegetables
were
very
expensive
C.
Waters
put
huge
emphasis
on
good
food
and
ingredients
D.
the
housing
rent
in
Berkeley
was
very
high
26.
According
to
the
article，Chez
Panisse’s
success
can
be
attributed
to
.
①
the
great
flavor
of
its
dishes
②
the
ideal
location
of
the
restaurant
③
the
huge
effort
Waters
put
into
her
cause
④
support
from
multiple
foodies
A.①③
B.②④
C.①④
D.②③
27.
What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage
A.
The
Secret
of
Catering
Revolution
B.
The
Power
of
Farm-To-Table
C.
The
Recipe
for
Successful
Business
D.
The
Movement
of
Organic
Food
C
We
live
in
a
time
when
technology
has
enabled
everyone
to
be
a
journalist,
yet
not
everyone
has
the
proper
training.
Whether
out
of
ignorance
or
out
of
a
sense
of
honor,
some
of
the
journalism
online
has
done
a
better
job
of
changing
public
opinion
than
showing
the
whole
truth.
Two
recent
stories
are
perfect
reminders
of
the
difference
between
the
urge
to
change
minds
and
basic
journalism
ethics.
“A
college
kid
took
some
birds
from
a
nearby
tree
and
was
sentenced
to
10
years
in
prison,”
went
a
recent
online
headline
from
the
Chinese
Internet.
The
accompanying
vote
showed
that
85
percent
of
respondents
sided
with
the
student.
Some
joked
that
most
boys
would
be
guilty
of
such
a
crime
because
everyone
had
stolen
birds
when
they
were
children.
Left
out
of
the
original
report
was
the
fact
that
the
birds
in
question
were
falcons,
which
are
on
the
nation’s
list
of
protected,
endangered
species.
Birdwatchers
also
said
that
it
was
unlikely
Yan
Xiaotian,
the
21-year-old
defendant,
had
found
the
12
birds
in
one
tree.
For
this
particular
species,
he
had
to
search
a
much
larger
area.
For
me,
the
most
important
questions
are:
Did
he
know
it
was
illegal
before
he
took
the
birds
and
did
he
know
that
before
he
sold
them
Follow-up
reporting
has
found
that
the
evidence
showed
that
Yan
knew
what
he
was
doing.
The
only
point
of
uncertainty
is
the
very
first
time
he
took
the
first
birds
when
he
could
be
unaware
of
their
status
and
value.
As
a
matter
of
fact,
the
prosecutor
started
out
asking
for
a
light
punishment,
but
took
a
U-turn
when
data
from
Yan’s
cellphone
clearly
showed
that
he
had
stolen
them.
The
punishment,
while
sounding
harsh,
followed
the
law
almost
to
the
letter.
The
court
has
since
said
it
would
review
the
case,
a
sign
of
giving
in
to
public
pressure.
Let’s
look
at
the
second
story,
which
can
be
read
as
either
“Elderly
man
had
to
walk
in
his
shorts
for
hours
in
Sanya
after
his
bike
was
taken
by
the
city’s
quasi-police”
or
“Retired
official
illegally
parked
his
bike
for
a
swim
and
made
the
city
apologize
and
fire
a
low-paid
city
management
staff
member”.
Both
played
up
different
parts
of
the
same
story.
For
me,
Bi
Guochang’s
age
and
former
official
title
are
not
relevant
to
the
case.
The
key
is
whether
he
indeed
parked
his
bike
illegally
and
whether
proper
procedures
were
being
followed
by
taking
it
away
and
making
him
get
it
back.
Yet
the
reports
focused
on
the
image
of
an
old
man
walking
only
in
his
shorts.
He
could
have
phoned
his
family
for
backup
or
taken
a
taxi
home
first
before
complaining,
as
most
would
do
in
that
situation.
Such
stories
read
like
badly-written
morality
tales,
with
everything
in
black
and
white
and
a
simple
yes-or-no
message.
Real
life
is
much
more
complicated.
Reporters
have
to
be
neutral
and
avoid
taking
sides
too
early.
China
Daily
28.
Why
was
Yan
Xiaotian
sentenced
to
10
years
in
prison
A.
He
took
some
birds
from
a
nearby
tree.
B.
He
searched
a
much
larger
area
for
birds.
C.
He
illegally
took
some
falcons
and
sold
them.
D.
He
took
12
birds
without
knowing
they
were
falcons.
29.
According
to
the
passage,
the
writer
implied
that
.
A.
the
judges
should
still
follow
the
law
strictly
B.
the
punishment
was
too
much
for
the
student
C.
the
student
didn’t
get
fair
treatment
from
the
judges
D.
the
court
will
resentence
the
student
30.
The
writer
mentioned
the
second
story
to
show
that
.
A.
the
reports
focused
on
the
appearance
of
Bi
Guochang
rather
than
the
truth
B.
the
journalists
expressed
their
sympathy
for
the
elderly
person
C.
the
local
officers
didn’t
follow
proper
procedures
when
they
dealt
with
Bi’s
case
D.
the
city’s
quasi-police
were
to
blame
for
Bi’s
troubles
31.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
passage
A.
There
is
an
urgent
need
to
improve
current
journalism
ethics.
B.
Everyone
can
be
a
good
journalist
even
without
proper
training
in
journalism.
C.
Journalists
should
remain
neutral
and
have
basic
ethics.
D.
Journalists
can
change
the
public’s
opinions.
D
I
became
increasingly
frustrated
at
not
being
able
to
express
what
I
wanted
to
convey
in
letters
that
I
wrote…
And
every
book
I
picked
up
had
few
sentences
which
didn’t
contain
anywhere
from
one
to
nearly
all
the
words
that
might
as
well
have
been
in
Chinese.
When
I
skipped
those
words,
of
course,
I
really
ended
up
with
little
idea
of
what
the
book
sail…
I
saw
that
the
best
thing
I
could
do
was
get
hold
of
a
dictionary—to
study,
to
learn
some
words.
I
requested
a
dictionary
along
with
some
tablets
and
pencils
from
the
Norfolk
Prison
Colony
school.
I
spent
two
days
just
riffling
uncertainly
through
the
dictionary’s
pages.
I’d
never
realized
so
many
words
existed!
I
didn’t
know
which
words
I
needed
to
learn.
Finally,
just
to
start
some
kind
of
action,
I
began
copying.
In
my
slow,
painstaking,
ragged
handwriting,
I
copied
into
my
tablet
everything
printed
on
that
first
page,
down
to
the
punctuation
marks.
I
believe
it
took
me
a
day.
Then,
aloud,
I
read
back
to
myself
everything
I’d
written
on
the
tablet.
Over
and
over,
aloud,
to
myself,
I
read
my
own
handwriting.
I
woke
up
the
next
morning,
thinking
about
those
words—immensely
proud
to
realize
that
not
only
had
I
written
so
much
at
one
time,
but
I’d
written
words
that
I
never
knew
were
in
the
world.
Moreover,
with
a
little
effort,
I
also
could
remember
what
many
of
these
words
meant.
I
reviewed
the
words
whose
meaning
I
didn’t
remember.
Funny
thing,
from
the
dictionary’s
first
page
right
now,
that
aardvark
springs
to
my
mind.
The
dictionary
had
a
picture
of
it,
a
long-tailed,
long-eared,
burrowing
African
mamma,
which
lives
off
termites
caught
by
sticking
out
its
tongue
as
an
anteater
does
for
ants.
I
was
so
fascinated
that
I
went
on—I
copied
the
dictionary’s
next
page.
And
the
same
experience
came
when
I
studied
that.
With
every
succeeding
page,
I
also
learned
of
people
and
places
and
events
from
history.
Actually,
the
dictionary
is
like
a
miniature
encyclopedia.
Finally,
the
dictionary’s
A
section
had
filled
a
whole
tablet—
and
I
went
on
into
the
B’s.
That
was
the
way
I
started
copying
what
eventually
became
the
entire
dictionary.
It
went
a
lot
faster
after
so
much
practice
helped
me
to
pick
up
handwriting
speed.
I
suppose
it
was
inevitable
that
as
my
word-base
broadened,
I
could
for
the
first
time
pick
up
a
book
and
read
and
now
begin
to
understand
what
the
book
was
saying.
Anyone
who
has
read
a
great
deal
can
imagine
the
new
world
that
opened.
Let
me
tell
you
something;
from
then
until
I
left
the
prison,
in
every
free
moment
I
had,
if
I
was
not
reading
in
the
library,
I
was
reading
on
my
bunk
(双层床).
You
couldn’t
have
gotten
me
out
of
books
with
a
wedge.
Months
passed
without
my
even
thinking
about
being
imprisoned.
In
fact,
up
to
then,
I’ve
never
been
so
truly
free
in
my
life.
32.
The
underlined
sentence
in
the
1st
paragraph
means
.
A.
the
sentences
contained
some
Chinese
words
the
writer
couldn’t
understand
B.
the
sentences
in
the
book
were
too
difficult
to
understand
C.
the
contents
of
the
sentences
were
related
to
the
Chinese
D.
the
words
of
the
sentences
were
unknown
to
the
writer
like
Chinese
33.
The
writer’s
way
of
learning
new
words
was
to
.
A.
first
copy
them
out
on
paper
B.
open
up
the
dictionary
at
random
to
a
word
he
didn’t
know
C.
study
them
right
off
the
dictionary
page
D.
recite
them
silently
to
himself
34.
The
underlined
word
“succeeding”
can
be
replaced
by
“
”.
A.
following
B.
successful
C.
concerning
D.
detailed
35.
Why
did
the
writer
become
truly
free
even
though
in
prison
A.
Because
he
felt
like
an
educated
man.
B.
Because
he
learned
how
to
read
and
had
books
to
read.
C.
Because
he
gained
the
respect
of
his
fellow
prisoners.
D.
Because
he
didn’t
need
to
work
and
just
read
in
prison.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have
you
used
“um…”“like…”
“you
know…”
in
your
speech
Crutch
words
are
unnecessary
words
used
to
fill
up
dead
paces
while
you
speak.
Speaking
too
many
crutch
words
is
like
a
bad
habit
that
we
are
unaware
of.
While
most
people
tend
to
ignore
it
in
everyday
conversation,
in
a
formal
speech
or
an
interview,
too
many
crutch
words
can
make
even
the
best
presentation
look
bad.
36
Stop
when
we
arc
in
doubt.
Crutch
words
arc
used
more
often
when
a
person
is
unsure
about
the
sentence
to
use
next.
37
If
you
are
lost
or
in
doubt
over
what
to
say
next,
just
stop
speaking,
take
a
long
pause,
breathe
in,
figure
out
what
to
say
and
start
again.
Speak
consciously
and
slowly.
If
the
speech
is
too
long
and
you
talk
continuously
without
thinking,
then
you
might
also
be
pushing
in
a
few
crutch
words
in
between.
38
It
is
vest
to
memorize
the
tricky
parts
of
the
speech,
like
the
introduction
and
the
conclusion
where
a
majority
of
the
crutch
words
are
used.
39
Preparing
for
the
speech
is
very
important
when
trying
to
remove
crutch
words.
Make
it
a
point
to
pause
when
there
is
a
comma
or
give
two
pauses
at
the
end
of
the
sentence.
If
certain
words
in
the
speech
need
to
be
emphasized
then
underline
them
and
practise
them
as
they
need
to
be
said.
Avoid
crutch
words
in
conversations.
Get
a
friend
or
your
partner
to
help
you
out
when
rehearsing
a
conversation.
40
Although
it
can
be
an
unpleasant
and
often
embarrassing
process,
but
in
the
long
run
it
helps
in
cutting
down
on
crutch
wors.
A.
Practise
your
speech
when
you
can.
B.
Remember
the
saying
that
silence
is
golden.
C.
Therefore
we
can
find
our
best
friends
to
guide
us
well.
D.
Anytime
you
use
a
crutch
word,
the
friend
can
point
it
out.
E.
So
we
should
learn
some
ways
to
avoid
speaking
such
words.
F.
Structure
the
speech
well
to
include
as
much
information
as
is
needed.
G.
The
mind
is
so
busy
trying
to
figure
out
what
to
say
that
there
is
a
strong
urge
to
speak
such
words.
第三部分
语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题;每小题1.
5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Recently,
one
of
my
best
friends,
whom
I’ve
shared
just
about
everything
with
since
the
first
day
of
kindergarten,
spent
the
weekend
with
me.
Since
I
moved
to
a
new
town
several
years
ago,
we’ve
both
always
41
the
few
times
a
year
when
we
can
see
each
other.
Over
the
42
,
we
spent
hours
and
hours,
staying
up
late
into
the
night,
talking
about
the
people
she
was
43
around
with.
She
started
telling
me
stories
about
her
new
boyfriend,
about
how
he
experimented
with
44
and
was
into
other
45
behavior.
I
was
blown
away!
She
told
me
46
she
had
been
lying
to
her
parents
about
where
she
was
going
and
even
sneaking
out
to
see
this
guy
because
they
didn’t
want
her
47
him.
No
matter
how
hard
I
tried
to
tell
her
that
she
48
better,
she
didn’t
believe
me.
Her
self-respect
seemed
to
have
disappeared.
I
tried
to
49
her
that
she
was
ruining
her
future
and
heading
for
big
trouble.
I
felt
like
I
was
getting
50
.
I
just
couldn’t
believe
that
she
really
thought
it
was
51
to
hang
with
a
bunch
of
losers,
especially
her
boyfriend.
By
the
time
she
left,
I
was
really
worried
about
her
and
52
by
the
experience.
It
had
been
so
frustrating.
I
had
come
53
to
telling
her
several
times
during
the
weekend
that
maybe
we
had
just
54
too
far
apart
to
continue
our
friendship-but
I
didn’t.
I
put
the
55
of
friendship
to
the
ultimate
test.
We’d
been
friends
for
far
too
long.
The
chance
was
that
she
56
me
enough
to
know
that
I
was
trying
to
save
her
from
hurting
herself.
I
wanted
to
believe
that
our
friendship
could
57
anything.
A
few
days
later,
she
called
to
say
that
she
had
thought
long
and
58
about
our
friendship,
and
then
she
told
me
that
she
had
59
with
her
boyfriend.
I
just
listened
on
the
other
end
of
the
phone
with
tears
of
joy
running
down
my
face.
It
was
one
of
the
truly
60
moments
in
my
life.
Never
had
I
been
so
proud
of
a
friend.
41.
A.
worried
about
B.
looked
forward
to
C.
paid
attention
to
D.
thought
of
42.
A.
weekend
B.
times
C.
weeks
D.
moments
43.
A.
trading
B.
falling
in
love
C.
hanging
D.
dealing
44.
A.
work
B.
girls
C.
friends
D.
drugs
45.
A.
self-destructive
B.
self-respecting
C.
self-confident
D.
self-defensive
46.
A.
what
B.
why
C.
when
D.
how
47.
A.
on
B.
beside
C.
around
D.
to
48.
A.
did
B.
deserved
C.
had
D.
got
49.
A.
criticize
B.
convince
C.
force
D.
warn
50.
A.
somewhere
B.
everywhere
C.
nowhere
D.
anywhere
51.
A.
acceptable
B.
believable
C.
reliable
D.
admirable
52.
A.
exhausted
B.
surprised
C.
satisfied
D.
terrified
53.
A.
almost
B.
nearly
C.
close
D.
over
54.
A.
kept
B.
grown
C.
settled
D.
moved
55.
A.
wisdom
B.
power
C.
quality
D.
difference
56.
A.
praised
B.
remembered
C.
valued
D.
followed
57.
A.
mean
B.
conquer
C.
witness
D.
prove
58.
A.
hard
B.
slowly
C.
silently
D.
hardly
5.9.
A.
broke
away
B.
broke
down
C.
broke
up
D.
broke
out
60.
A.
vital
B.
urgent
C.
frustrating
D.
rewarding
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Albert
Einstein
once
commented
that
a
person
61
has
not
made
his
great
contribution
to
science
before
the
age
of
30
will
never
do
so.
But,
it
seems
that
his
62
(predict)
may
be
wrong.
A
new
study
from
Northeastern
University
in
Boston
suggests
that
age
has
little
to
do
63
creative
breakthroughs
and
scientists
can
achieve
success
at
any
point
in
their
careers
as
long
as
they
keep
64
(try).
The
researchers
looked
at
publications
by
more
than
10,000
scientists.
65
(determine)
what
drove
success,
they
set
out
three
contributing
variables
(变量):
luck,
productivity,
and
the
number
of
times
each
paper
had
been
cited
(引用)
in
another
study.
The
researchers
66
(sort)
the
papers
by
time
order
and
calculated
at
what
point
in
each
scientist’s
career
the
most
influential
paper
had
appeared.
The
results
showed
that
the
67
(big)
breakthrough
was
just
as
likely
to
be
a
scientist’s
first
paper
as
his
or
her
last
one.
Professor
Albert-Laszlo-Barabasi,
who
led
the
study，said
“
68
matters
is
not
the
timing
of
discoveries
that
could
affect
future
generations
69
hat
they
happened.
Understanding
that
good
scientists
could
make
future
big
discoveries,
independent
of
age,
70
(be)
essential
for
us
to
move
forward
in
thinking
about
how
to
advance
science.”
第四部分
写作(共两节，满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
There
is
a
tall
building
on
construction
in
the
area
which
I
live.
It
will
be
new
museum
by
the
time
it’s
completed.
Yesterday
while
on
the
way
home
from
school,
I
see
some
workers
working
hard
in
the
sun.
Therefore,
this
morning
while
pack
lunch,
I
prepared
a
bag
of
fruits
and
water
for
us
as
appreciation
for
their
effort.
When
I
was
handed
them
the
bag,
they
were
so
moved
as
they
thanked
me
again
and
again.
The
smile
on
each
of
their
face
really
melted
my
heart.
For
them
feeling
caring
for
really
matters.
I
am
proud
of
what
I’ve
done.
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华，在互联上了解到美国高中生Tony想结识一位中国朋友，请你用英文给他发一封电子邮件。内容包括：
①表示希望和对方交朋友；
②简单介绍自己，如爱好、特长；
③希望向他多了解美国文化，学习英语；
④适当补充信息。
注意：1.电子邮件格式已经给出，但不计入总词数；
2.词数：100左右。
Dear
Tony,
I
am
Li
Hua,
a
senior
grade-three
student
from
China.
Looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours,
Li
Hua
湖南省长郡中学2018届高三第三次月考
英语试题答案
1-5
AACAC
6-10
AACAC
11-15
BCACA
16-20
BCBAC
21-25
BDDDC
26-30
ABCAA
31-35
CDAAB
36-40
EGFAD
41-45
BACDA
46-50
DCBBC
51-55
AACBB
56-60
CBACD
61.
who/that
62.
prediction
63.
with
64.
trying
65.
To
determine
66.
sorted
67.
biggest
68.
What
69.
but
70.
is
【短文改错】
There
is
a
tall
building
on
construction
in
the
area
∧
which
I
live
∧.
It
will
be
∧
new
museum
by
the
time
under
in
where
in
a
it’s
completed.
Yesterday
while
on
the
way
home
from
school,
I
see
some
workers
working
hard
in
the
sun.
saw
Therefore,
this
morning
while
pack
lunch,
I
prepared
a
bag
of
fruits
and
water
for
us
as
appreciation
for
their
effort.
packing
them
When
I
was
handed
them
the
bag,
they
were
so
moved
as
they
thanked
me
again
and
again.
The
smile
on
each
of
删除was
that
their
face
really
melted
my
heart.
For
them
feeling
caring
for
really
matters.
I
am
proud
of
what
I’ve
done.
faces
cared
One
possible
version
Dear
Tony,
I
am
Li
Hua,
a
senior
grade-three
student
from
China.
Having
read
your
information
on
the
Internet
about
the
desire
of
making
the
acquaintance
of
a
Chinese,
I
firmly
believe
that
we
will
be
in
a
good
relationship.
In
the
beginning,
I’d
like
to
briefly
introduce
myself.
As
I
have
been
devoted
to
English
study,
no
communication
barriers
will
lie
between
us.
Besides,
we
can
chat
on
the
Internet
popular
music,
which
I
am
really
fond
of.
At
the
same
time,
I
do
appreciate
collecting
stamps
and
traveling
around.
What
interests
most
is
American
culture.
Having
occupied
myself
with
its
study,
I
find
it
interesting
and
inspiring.
I
sincerely
long
for
more
information
about
America,
as
well
as
improving
my
English.
Can
you
do
me
this
favor
I
hope
you
can
come
to
visit
China,
and
I’ll
show
you
around
many
places
of
interest.
Looking
forward
to
your
replay.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【录音原文】
Text
1
M:
Didn’t
I
tell
you
over
and
over
again
that
you
wouldn’t
be
able
to
climb
the
mountain
unless
you
got
enough
sleep
W:
You
did,
but
I
can’t
help
it.
Text
2
W:
Oh,
there’re
only
thirty
minutes
to
go.
I’m
meeting
a
friend
in
Jamestown
at
ten.
I’m
afraid
I’ll
never
make
it!
M:
I’m
going
to
Jamestown.
I’ll
give
you
a
lift
if
you
like.
Text
3
W:
I
must
admit
I
didn’t
quite
follow
Ida’s
figures
at
the
meeting.
Where
did
she
get
them
M:
You
mean
things
like
$36,
000
more
spent
on
advertising,
bringing
in
a
$1.6
million
increase
in
sales
She
was
comparing
the
figures
of
last
year.
Text
4
M:
Tom
borrowed
my
favorite
record
last
week,
and
he
still
hasn’t
returned
it.
W:
That’s
the
way
it
goes.
That’s
why
I
never
lend
out
anything
I
care
about.
M:
You’re
right.
Text
5
W:
Look
at
the
long
waiting
line!
I’d
rather
have
a
sandwich
instead.
I
just
don’t
get
it
why
Japanese
dishes
are
so
popular
here.
M:
Well,
this
is
the
only
place
in
town
where
you
can
get
something
Japanese
to
enjoy.
And
it
just
opened
last
week.
Everyone
wants
to
take
a
fresh
bite
of
the
Japanese
sushi.
Isn’t
that
the
same
reason
why
you
are
here
Text
6
M:
Wow,
it
is
so
hot
outside
today.
W:
Yeah,
and
the
sunshine
is
so
strong.
I
think
I
should
start
wearing
sun
hat
tomorrow.
M:
Why
don’t
you
carry
a
beach
umbrella
Many
women
on
the
road
are
using
umbrellas.
W:
Good
idea.
But
I
have
to
buy
one
first.
Mine
is
out
of
shape.
M:
You
can
buy
it
online
if
you
don’t
want
to
go
outside
shopping
around.
They
will
send
it
to
you
in
a
day
or
two.
W:
You’re
so
clever.
Text
7
W:
Good
morning!
Colly
Chemicals.
How
can
I
help
you
M:
Good
morning!
I’d
like
to
speak
to
Mr.
Brown,
please.
W:
I’m
sorry
he
is
not
in
at
the
moment.
Can
I
take
a
message
M:
OK.
My
name
is
Tom
Morton.
I’m
phoning
from
Everbrite
Travel
about
Mr.
Brown’s
trip
to
Australia.
He’s
booked
on
Flight
No.
BA1279
to
Sydney
on
Monday.
That’s
April
4th.
The
flight
leaves
from
Gate
4.
Oh,
no.
Sorry,
it
leaves
from
Gate
1
at
10:30.
W:
Hmm.
M:
That’s
10:30.
But
he
must
be
there
at
least
two
hours
earlier
to
check
in.
W:
And
how
will
he
get
his
ticket
M:
Oh,
we’ll
send
it
around
this
afternoon.
But
if
there
is
any
problem,
he
can
call
me
at
3348-6220.
W:
OK.
I
will
make
sure
he
gets
your
message.
M:
Thank
you.
Goodbye.
W:
Goodbye.
Text
8
W:
Mr.
Miller,
you
were
late
for
work,
weren’t
you
M:
Yes,
I’m
very
sorry.
W:
Why
did
you
get
here
so
late
M:
I
watched
TV
till
very
late
last
night.
W:
What
was
on
M:
It
was
an
exciting
football
match—France
against
Germany.
When
France
was
about
to
win…
So,
I
got
up
late
and
didn’t
have
breakfast
and
left
home
in
a
hurry.
W:
Did
you
catch
the
train
M:
No,
I
called
for
a
taxi.
There
were
a
lot
of
cars
and
buses
on
the
highway.
Unfortunately,
an
accident
happened.
Then,
there
was
a
traffic
jam.
I
was
very
anxious.
W:
What
happened
after
that
M:
The
police
came
and
solved
the
problem.
I
waited
for
a
long
time.
When
I
got
to
the
office,
it
was
already
10
o’clock.
W:
I
hope
that
you
won’t
be
late
again.
Otherwise,
I
will
fire
you.
M:
Sure,
I’ll
never
be
late
again.
Text
9
M:
Honey,
the
basketball
game
is
about
to
start.
Could
you
bring
some
chips
and
a
bowl
of
ice
cream
And…
uh…
a
slice
of
pizza
from
the
fridge.
W:
Anything
else
M:
No.
Hey,
honey,
you
know,
they’re
organizing
a
company
basketball
team,
and
I’m
thinking
about
joining.
W:
Humph.
M:
“Humph.”
What
do
you
mean
by
“Humph”
I
was
the
star
player
in
high
school.
W:
Yeah,
twenty-five
years
ago.
I
just
don’t
want
you
to
have
a
heart
attack
running
up
and
down
the
court.
M:
So,
should
I
just
abandon
the
idea
I’m
not
that
out
of
shape.
W:
Well…
you
ought
to
at
least
have
a
physical
checkup.
I
mean,
it
has
been
at
least
five
years
since
you
played
at
all.
M:
Well,
okay,
but…
W:
And
you
need
to
watch
your
diet,
cut
back
on
the
fatty
foods
and
try
eating
more
fresh
fruits
and
vegetables.
M:
Yeah,
you’re
probably
right.
W:
And
you
should
take
up
a
little
weight
training
or
perhaps
try
cycling.
Oh,
and
you
need
to
go
to
bed
early.
M:
Hey,
you’re
starting
to
sound
like
my
personal
fitness
instructor!
W:
No,
I
just
love
you,
and
I
want
you
to
be
around
for
a
long,
long
time.
Text
10
Many
American
cities
have
interesting
nicknames. Nicknames
can
help
establish
the
identity
of
a
city. They
can
also
spread
pride
among
its
citizens. But
nicknames
sometimes
can
make
fun
of
something.
Cleveland,
Ohio
is
a
city
in
American
Midwest. One
of
its
earliest
nicknames
was
Forest
City.
No
one
knows
for
sure
who
gave
it
this
name
in
the
1830s. But
Cleveland
probably
had
a
lot
of
trees. This
nickname
became
popular
among
local
businesses
in
the
1840s. Today,
some
businesses
in
the
Cleveland
area
still
use
Forest
City
in
their
names.
Cleveland
sits
next
to
Lake
Erie,
one
of
the
Great
Lakes
in
North
America. It
was
once
a
major
manufacturing
city. Ships
used
the
lake
for
transporting
goods. In
the
1950s,
businesses
called
Cleveland
the
Best
Location
in
the
Nation.
However,
many
factories
closed
or
moved
away. Cleveland
had
severe
financial
problems
in
the
1960s
and
70s. In
1969,
the
city
became
famous,
but
not
in
a
good
way. Cleveland’s
Cuyahoga
River
caught
on
fire
because
of
industrial
wastes
on
the
surface
of
the
river. So
in
the
1970s,
the
national
media
began
calling
the
city
The
Mistake
on
the
Lake.
Since
then,
Cleveland
has
sought
to
improve
its
image. The
Rock
and
Roll
Hall
of
Fame
and
Museum
opened
in
Cleveland
in
1995. So
the
city
is
proud
of
its
latest
nickname,
The
Rock
and
Roll
Capital
of
the
World.
