冠词
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课件11张PPT。冠 词高三英语复习(3)1.定冠词用在名词前，表示特指，即某个特定的人、事物或上文中已提到过的人或事物等。特别是当某名词后面有定语限定这一名词时，名词前面一般都要用定冠词the. We have found______ book that we lost yesterday.
I bought ____ skirt yesterday. ____ skirt is very beautiful.
A shoe factory is ____ factory where shoes are made. 注意:若指一类事物时(尤其是下定义的句子),前面则用a/a thetheaa2. 事物类别的表达方法
狮子是野生动物
The lion is a wild animal.
= A lion is a wild animal.
= Lions are wild animals.3.定冠词用在说话人和听话人都知道的人或事物前.请把门关上!
Close the door, please.
这部电影你看过吗?
Tom, have you seen the funny film?4.定冠词用于西洋乐器名称前
中国乐器前不用
球类棋类名词前不用
He is good at playing ____ violin while I
like to play____ Pipa. Besides, I like
playing ____ basketball.
the/Piano, guitar…
Erhu…
Football…chess…/5.定冠词用在世纪或逢十的复数年代前
He was born in ____ year 1899 and she
was born early in ___ 19th century.区别： In the eighties
In one’s eighties
在80年代
在某人80多岁时thethe6.定冠词用于世界上独一无二的事物前, 如果这些名词受形
容词修饰,用不定冠词
the sun the moon the earth the world
the universe the sky the atmosphere the equator
____ moon cast a shadow on the wall.
____ bright moon hangs over the garden.
但: space; nature; heaven前不用定冠词AThe7.表示方位的名词前的冠词。
in the east (west, south, north…) on the left (right)
In the middle…
比较:
Turn to ____ left, and you’ll find the cinema.
Turn ____ left, and you…
A railway lies to____ north of the city.
___ North of the city lies a railway.
the/the/8.定冠词用在形容词前，表示一类人或事物
the poor the blind the aged the wounded
Soon he would be among ____ unemployed.
You can’t expect them to do _____ impossible.thethe9. 在形容词或副词的比较级和最高级形式 前的冠词
Which is ____ larger, Beijing or Shanghai?
Which is _____ larger of the two cities?
Is this _____ best choice he can make?
That was ___ most exciting game.the/thea 但: “a/an+最高级”结构表示 “非常…” “极其…”
10.定冠词在only, right, same, very 前， just 后
这就是我需要的那本书.
This is the very book that I need.
This is just the book book I need.
I bought ____ skirt yesterday. ____ skirt is very beautiful.
A shoe factory is ____ factory where shoes are made. 注意:若指一类事物时(尤其是下定义的句子),前面则用a/a thetheaa2. 事物类别的表达方法
狮子是野生动物
The lion is a wild animal.
= A lion is a wild animal.
= Lions are wild animals.3.定冠词用在说话人和听话人都知道的人或事物前.请把门关上!
Close the door, please.
这部电影你看过吗?
Tom, have you seen the funny film?4.定冠词用于西洋乐器名称前
中国乐器前不用
球类棋类名词前不用
He is good at playing ____ violin while I
like to play____ Pipa. Besides, I like
playing ____ basketball.
the/Piano, guitar…
Erhu…
Football…chess…/5.定冠词用在世纪或逢十的复数年代前
He was born in ____ year 1899 and she
was born early in ___ 19th century.区别： In the eighties
In one’s eighties
在80年代
在某人80多岁时thethe6.定冠词用于世界上独一无二的事物前, 如果这些名词受形
容词修饰,用不定冠词
the sun the moon the earth the world
the universe the sky the atmosphere the equator
____ moon cast a shadow on the wall.
____ bright moon hangs over the garden.
但: space; nature; heaven前不用定冠词AThe7.表示方位的名词前的冠词。
in the east (west, south, north…) on the left (right)
In the middle…
比较:
Turn to ____ left, and you’ll find the cinema.
Turn ____ left, and you…
A railway lies to____ north of the city.
___ North of the city lies a railway.
the/the/8.定冠词用在形容词前，表示一类人或事物
the poor the blind the aged the wounded
Soon he would be among ____ unemployed.
You can’t expect them to do _____ impossible.thethe9. 在形容词或副词的比较级和最高级形式 前的冠词
Which is ____ larger, Beijing or Shanghai?
Which is _____ larger of the two cities?
Is this _____ best choice he can make?
That was ___ most exciting game.the/thea 但: “a/an+最高级”结构表示 “非常…” “极其…”
10.定冠词在only, right, same, very 前， just 后
这就是我需要的那本书.
This is the very book that I need.
This is just the book book I need.