课件49张PPT。形容词副词高三英语复习(5)形容词和副词表语形容词:alike, alive, asleep, afraid, aware,
alone, ashamed, awake, content,
glad, ill, well(错)
(对)
(错)
(对) He is an ill man.
The man is ill.
She is an afraid girl.
The girl is afraid.以-ly结尾的副词同时也是形容词:daily, monthly, deadly, nightly, early,
quarterly, weekly, likelyThe Times is a weekly paper.
The Times is published weekly. 既可作形容词也可作副词:Clean, late, clear, long, deep, high,
wide, close,direct, near, enough, slow,
fast, straight, tight, hard, 以-ly结尾的形容词:brotherly, manly, motherly, lively,
lovely, lonely, womanly, friendly, uglyShe sang lovely.
He spoke to me very friendly.
Her singing was lovely.
He spoke to me in a very friendly
way.(错)
(错)
(对)
(对)兼有两种形式的副词: 1) close与closely
close是“近”;closely 是“仔细地“密切地”。
He is sitting ______ to me. 他就坐在我边上。
Watch him _________. 盯着他。2) late 与lately
late意思是“晚”;lately 意思是“最近”。
You have come too _____. 你来得太晚了。
What have you been doing _______?
近来好吗?closecloselylatelately3) deep与deeply
deep “深”,表示空间深度;deeply常表示
感情上的深度,“深深地”。
He pushed the stick ______ into the mud.
Even father was _________ moved by
the film.4) high与highly
high表示空间高度;highly表示程度,相当于much。
The plane was flying _______.
I think ________ of your opinion. deepdeeplyhighhighly5) wide与widely
wide表示空间宽度;widely是“广泛地”
He opened the door _____.
English is _________ used in the world.
6) free与freely
free的意思是“免费”;freely 是“无限制地”。
You can eat _______ in my restaurant
whenever you like.
You may speak ______; say what you like.widelywidefreefreely 7) Most 和mostly
Most: 副词:最 形容词:大部分的
Mostly: 副词:主要地,大部分地
_______ of the people are young men.
The people are _________ young men.
_______ people are young men.
I like watermelon _______.
She is the ________ beautiful girl here.MostmostmostmostlyMost8) Hard 和 hardly
Hard:努力地 hardly:几乎不
It’s raining _________.
He _______ works _______ at his lessons
so he fails in exams.
9)near和nearly
Near:近 nearly:几乎
Come _____ to me.
Supper is _______ ready.
hardhardhardlynearnearly形容词后置:1.修饰something, anything,
everything, nothing
Is there ___________________________
in today’s newspaper?anything interesting2. 以a开头的表语形容词作定语要后置
He was the happiest _______________
in the world.man alive3. 两个形容词用and或or连接, 说明前面名词的作用._____________________________has its
strong points and weak points.Every nation, big or small, 4. Enough 修饰形容词或副词要后置
He is _______________ to dress himself.
但:
I have ________________________________________
to get there.
5. Present (在场的)作定语后置
People present / Everyone presentold enough enough time / time enoughAlso, too, so, as well, as well as 位置
He will go there (,) ______.
_________.
He, _____, will go there.
He will ________ go there.
He will go there, and I will go there, ______.
_____ will I.
He ________________ I goes there.
_______ I _______ he go there.
_______ _____ I ______ _______ he goes there.too as welltoo also too so as well as Both and Not only but also Already, still, yetHe has ________ come.
He hasn’t come ______.
He _______ hasn’t come.
Has he come _______?
Hasn’t he come _________?
Has he come __________(惊奇)? It’s ______ early.alreadystillyetyetyetalreadystill多个形容词排序:限定词+数量词(序数词在前,基数词在后)+
性状形容词+描述性形容词(大小、长短、高低等形体、
新旧、 颜色)+国籍+材料+名词Those three beautiful large square old brown French wooden tables.一般与被修饰形容词关系密切的形容词靠近名词;如果
几个形容词的重要性差不多,音节少的形容词在前,音
节多的在后,在不能确定时,可参照: 那三张漂亮的古老的棕褐色的法式木头大方桌 用形容词表示类别和整体 :
1) 某些形容词加上定冠词泛指一类人,与谓语动词的
复数连接,如the dead,the rich,the blind等。
如指抽象概念,其谓语用单数.
The poor ____ losing hope.
The new __ sure to replace the old.
2) 有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的
整体,与动词的复数连用,如the British,
the English,the French,the Chinese等。
The English ______ wonderful sense
of humor. 英国人颇有幽默感。areishaveVery/ (very)much/Very修饰:1.形容词副词原级
2.形容词化的现在分词和过去分词
Much 修饰:1.形容词副词比较级最高级
2.以a开头的表语形容词
3.动词和被动语态
4.介词短语1.She and her sister are ______ alike.
2.Though it is ______ hotter today, he
still works _______ hard.
3.The _____puzzled boy is ______ puzzled
by the ______ puzzling question.
4.The people are ______ in trouble.
5. ______ to my surprise, he passed.muchmuchmuchmuchMuchveryveryveryFairly/quite/rather/pretty/very
弱———————————— 强Fairly:程度适中,带有褒义之意
Rather: 程度超出限度,带有贬义之意
可与比较级和too连用
Quite: 常与不分等级的形容词连用,如:
perfect, impossible, dead…
只能说 quite a…He is _______ clever, while she is ________
stupid.
The book is _______ too difficult.
I haven’t seen him ______ a long time.
It’s _______ impossible for them to come.
He speaks English fairly well.
quite
rather/ pretty/ veryfairlyratherratherquitequite修饰特殊形容词的特殊副词
The exhibition is well worth a visit.
这个展览会很值得一看。
Don’t wake her up—she’s fast (sound) asleep.
别吵醒她,她睡得很熟(很香)。
He was wide awake when he reached the village.
他抵达村子时已完全醒了。
I should be well content to do the job together with you.
我很愿意和你一起干这件工作。
特殊搭配:Far and wide
Be wide awake
Be fast / sound asleep
Safe and sound
Be well content with
Be well worth doing…四面八方
完全清醒
酣睡
平安无恙
非常满足于。。。
非常值得做。。。原级 比较级 最高级
good
well(健康的)
bad
ill(有病的)
old
much/many
little
far形容词副词的比较级:better best
worse worst
older/elder oldest/eldest
more most
less least
farther/further farthest/furthest 无比较级别的词:
favorite, perfect, excellent,
right, wrong,
Impossible,
round, square… as + 形容词或副词原级 + as
1)在否定句或疑问句中可用so… as。
He cannot run so/as fast as you.
2)当as… as 中间有名词时采用以下格式:
as +adj+ a +单数n./ as + many/much +名词。
例如:
He is as clever a boy as Tom.
I can carry as much paper as you can. 他没有你跑得快 他是个和Tom一样聪明的孩子比较级形容词或副词 + than 。
You are taller than I.
I am ______ tall than you.
注意:
1)要避免重复使用比较级。
He is more cleverer than
his brother.
He is more clever than his
brother.
He is cleverer than his brother.(错)
(对)
(对)less2)要避免将主语含在比较对象中。
China is larger than any country
in Asia.
China is larger than any other
country in Asia.
3)要注意对应句型,遵循前后一致的原则。
The population of Shanghai is larger
than ______ of Beijing.
It is easier to make a plan than ___
carry it out.(错)
(对)thatto4)要注意定冠词在比较级中的使用。
比较:
Which is ______, Canada or Australia?
Which is ____________ country, Canada
or Australia?
Which is _____________, Canada, Australia
or China?
She is _______ than her two sisters.
She is ___________ of the two sisters.largerthe largertallerthe tallerthe largestnot+比较级与no+比较级:This knife is not sharper than that one.
=This knife is ____ __ _______ as that one.
=This knife is ____ _______ than that one.
这把刀和那把刀一样钝
This knife is as blunt(钝的 )as that one.
=This knife is ___ ________ than that one.
not as sharpless sharpno sharper这把刀 没有那把刀锋利倍数 比较: 倍数+ as + adj. + as…
倍数+ 比较级 + than…
倍数+ the … + of…
This bridge is 3 times as long as that one.
This bridge is 3 times the length of that one.
This bridge is 3 times longer than that one.
The bridge is as long as that one ___ 3 times.
The length of the bridge is 3 times
_______ of that one.bythat可修饰比较级的词
1)a bit, a little, rather, much, far, a lot,
a great deal, any, still, even, slightly…
2) by far 常放在比较级别后, 如放在比较级级前,
常用by far the…他比他的兄弟高得多
He is taller by far than his brother.
He is by far the taller of the two
brothers.
3)如果后接名词时,much more +不可数名词,
many more +可数名词复数。
This film is ______________ interesting than
that one.
There are _____________ girls in their class
than in ours.
I have ______________ money than you do.much moremuch moremany morethe + 最高级 + 比较范围
1)形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the,副词
最高级前可不用。
The Sahara is the biggest desert in
the world.
He speaks English best ___ the class.
_____ the students.
of / amongin
2) most前没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表”非常”。
It is a most important problem.
=It is a very important problem.
这是个很重要的问题。注意:1) 使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。
Tom is the tallest of his 3 brothers.
Tom is the tallest of the 3 brothers.
2) 下列词可修饰最高级,
by far, far, much, mostly, almost, nearly。
This hat is nearly / almost the biggest.
这帽子差不多是最大的了。注意:
a. very可修饰最高级,但位置与much不同。
This is the very best.
This is much the best.
b. 序数词通常只修饰最高级。例如:
Africa is the second largest continent.(错)
(对)3) 最高级的意义有时可以用比较级表示出来。
Mike is the most intelligent in his class.
Mike is _____ intelligent ______ any other
students in his class.
4) “否定词语+比较级”,“否定词语+ so… as”结构
也可以表示最高级含义。
Nothing is so easy as this.
=Nothing is _______________ this.
=This is the __________ thing.没比这更简单的了。more thaneasier thaneasiest5)never….a+比较级也可表达 最高级的意义:
This is the best story that I have ever read.
I have never read _____________ story.a better和more有关的词组:
1) the more…the more… 越…就越…。
The harder you work,the greater
progress you'll make.
你越努力取得的进步就越大
2) more B than A=less A than B
与其说A不如说B。
He is more lazy than slow at his work.
= He is less slow than lazy at his work.
他工作时,与其说是反应慢不如说是懒。和more有关的词组
3) no more than=only 仅仅
The officials could see no more than
the Emperor.
4) more than 不只是,非常。
她不只是老师.
She is more than a teacher.
She is more than kind to us all.
她对我们非常热心。不用than的比较级:
Be junior to: 低于;次于;小于
Be senior to: 比。。。年长
Be superior to:胜过;优于
Jack is younger than Tom.
Jack is junior to Tom.
He is two years older than me.
He is two years senior to me.
He is senior to me ___ two years.bytoo…to do…的变形:He is too excited to say a word.
He is too willing (glad, ready) to help others.
He is too wise not to know it.
One is never too old to learn.
We can never be too careful while driving.
We can never be careful enough.
You can’t pay too much attention to
your writing.
I can’t agree more.as good as的用法
as good as用于字面义,表示“与……一样好”,可视
为as…as结构与good的自然搭配;
若用作习语,则表示“几乎”“无异于”“实际上”。
Is he as good as her at chess?
他下棋也像她下得一样好吗?
He as good as said I'm a liar.
他无异于说我撒谎。
The matter is as good as settled.
这事等于解决了。
A 对于B犹如C对于 D一样=A is to B as/what C is to D空气对于我们, 犹如水对于鱼一样
Air is to us what water is to fish.
What the gun is to a fighter,the pen is to
a writer.
作家的笔犹如战士的枪( )1.? The modern machine proved ______ in
heart surgery.A. high valuable??? B. highly valuable???
C. valuable high??? D. valuable highly
( )2.? Mr. Johnson and his ______ daughter do
not always understand each other.A. older??B. the oldest??C. eldest??D. the eldest
( )3.? What I would do is to go ______.
A. really quietly somewhere??
B. somewhere quietly really
C. really quiet somewhere????
D. somewhere really quiet( )4.?The chairman asked__to write their
questions on a piece of paper and send them
to the front.A. the present members??
B. the members presently?
C. the members present?
D. the presently members
( )5. The price was very reasonable; I would
gladly have paid ______ he asked.A. 3 times much as???
B. 3 times as many as?
C. as 3 times much as?
D. 3times as much as( )6. The trousers are ______, but Tom does
not care a bit.A. too a little small???B. a little too small???
C. a too little small??? D. a small too little
( )7. When she got her first month salary,
Diana bought herself ______ dress.A. a cotton blue expensive???
B. an expensive blue cotton
C. a blue expensive cotton???
D. a cotton expensive blue( )9. The photographs of Mars taken by
satellite are ______ taken from the earth.
A. clearest than those??
B. clearer than that?
C. much clear than those?
D. much clearer than those
( )10. The old man lay in bed, ____.
coldly and hungrily B. cold and hungry
C. coldly and hungry D. cold and hungrily
( )11. The plane is scheduled to arrive ______
because of bad weather.
A. lately???B. late??? C. later??? D. latest( )13. She can speak _______ in front of Mack,
but she can’t eat ______ in his restaurant.A. free, free??? B. free, freely???
C. freely, free??? D. freely, freely
( )14.You will have to practice ______ times
before you can do it. A. many more??? B. more several???
C. more often??? D. more many
( )15. I have been going to Shanghai ______
than I used to.A. lesser??? B. less??? C. fewer??? D. less often( )27. Of the two cars that the Smiths have,
the Plymouth is, without any question, ______.A. the cheapest to run??? B. the cheaper to run???
C cheaper??? D. more cheaper
(? )30. Mr. Smith is ____ to our party.
A. more pleased than to come
B. more pleased to come than
C. more than pleased to come
D. more pleasing than to come
(?? )31. It rained_____. People could ____go out.
A.hardly. hardly????????? B. hardly,?? hard ?
C. hard , hard??????????? D. hard,? hardly( )38. Do you enjoy listening to records?
I find records are often ____ or better than
an actual performance.
as good as B. as good
C. good D. good as
( )39.---Are you satisfied with her answer?
---Not at all. It couldn’t have been______.
worse B. so bad C. better D. the worst
( )40.Mr Smith used to smoke ____ but he
has given it up.
A. seriously B. heavily C. badly D. hardly