牛津高中英语一轮复习讲义：模块五第一单元

Module 5 Unit 1
【课前温习】
I. 短语翻译
1. get along with
2. feel like doing sth
3. be determined to do sth
4. stare at
5. as a result of
6. be/get angry with sb
7. yell at
8. can’t stand doing sth
9. can’t help doing sth
10. go on to do sth
11. be ashamed of
12. in public
13. avoid doing sth
14. before long
15. teenagers with problems
16. stay up
17. for sure
18. make it
e up with
20. rather than
21. keep one’s word
22. can’t wait to do sth
23. put off (doing) sth
24. it is no use/good doing
25. feel jealous of
26. look out for
27. be strict with sb
28. blame sb for sth
29. be absorbed in
30. express one’s opinions
31. attitude towards
32. without hesitation
33. share sth with sb
34. be based on/upon
35. regardless of
36. be responsible for
II. 典型例题
1. No one has _____ been able to trace the author of the poem.
A. still B. yet C. already D. just
2. What is most obvious in this book are all those details of daily living which make Mrs. Richard ____ common.
A. nothing but B. anything but C. above all D. rather than
【课堂讲习】
1. If a person can ____________________(承认自己的过失), there is some hope. (admit)
2. He didn’t know anything about the incident so ___________________________(他不该受责备).(blame)
3. As is in the schedule, the conference ____________________________________(围绕着野生动物保护为中心). (focus)
4. ______________________(毫无疑问) she was the finest pianist of her day. (doubt)
5. The plane arrived later than expected because ___________________________(因大雾而误点了). (delay)
6. Can you ______________________________________(说服她放弃她那愚蠢的计划吗) (persuade)
7. If we let this situation go as it is, our environment __________________________________(将遭受巨大的破坏). (suffer)
8. The clever boy _________________________________________(吸收所有知识)that his teacher could give him. (absorb)
9. ____________________________(尽管照直给我讲) when you have any difficulties. (hesitate)
10. I would be working in a computer company if my father ________________________________(没有打消我进入这个领域的念头). (discourage).
11. I wouldn't ________________________(断言见过他)somewhere. (swear)
12. _______________________________ (他原谅我遗失)his notebook. (forgive)
【课堂练习】
一、单词应用
1. You have every right to feel b___________ by your friend if she did tell your secret to others, but it seems unlikely that she did.
2. Sometimes, other children say we are no fun because we are both very ___________ (学术的)and like to study, but we like it that way.
3. We went to wash our hands in the girls’ toilets before lunch and I a__________ how badly I had done.
4. I thought that Hannah must have d______________ told everyone about my mark after promising not to.
5. I don’t think I can even f__________ her. Now I’ve lost my best friend and everyone ___________ (取笑) me.
6. He kept on saying really mean things to hurt me. I feel really _______ (内疚的) because I said some really cruel things too.
7. Since the match, he hasn’t spoken to me even though we sit next to each other in class. It’s really ____________ (别扭的，不自然的)
8. The things he said hurt me too, but he has not a________ to me.
9. However, if you feel that she is very bad at keeping secrets and likes to e________ you in public, you’d better find a new friend.
10. Although you both said mean things to each other, one of you has to be first to say sorry. Don’t be s________ .
11. Don’t let a small ________ (分歧) ruin your friendship.
12. We will listen to your problems and offer you _________ (实用的)advice.
13. Boys and girls have different a__________ towards friendship.
14. These results have been _____________ (一致的) worldwide.
15. It has also been shown that many __________ (青春期的) boys can’t name a single best friend.
16. There are some things about Amanda and her friends that _______ (使困惑)Robert.
17. She says I spend an _________ (不合理的) amount of time online.
18. Mum says I had better pass my exams, or she will sell the computer as ________(惩罚).
19. I suppose we just have to realize: boys ________ activities, while girls share feelings.
20. ________ of what these friendships are based upon, shared feelings and activities, the important thing to remember is that both of them are friendships.
二、课文复述
1、Passage A（Reading）
Secrets and lies
I feel _________ by my friends. On Monday, we had a _______ maths test. I was _______ to get a good mark, but I was wrong .I failed .I felt so ________.I didn’t feel like I was ___________ my studies. I didn’t want others to know that .I was __________ to be cheerful, but Hannah _________ something was wrong. I told her the truth .I __________ how badly I had done. I made her ___________ not to tell anyone and she said she would keep my _________.
To my surprise, the next day, I noticed that my classmates were ___________ at me .I was so ________ that I felt like crying. I thought that Hannah must have ___________ told others.
I was so angry that I went __________ to her and blamed her because she couldn’t keep her __________.She ________ that she hadn’t told anyone, but I don’t _________ her .I don’t think I can _________ her .because everyone ___________ me now.
A friendship in trouble
I have a ____________. My best friend has stopped _________ to me . we had a match _______ another school. The other team was ________ and we really had to _________. Matthew was playing really badly. He seemed __________ and as a __________ of his __________ playing, we lost the game.
I thought he was not trying hard enough. But he said it wasn’t his __________ and I shouldn’t _____ at him. Then we both started shouting at each other and it _________ into a horrible _________. He kept on saying really ______ things to hurt me. I feel really _________ because I said some really __________ things too, but I can’t ________ seeing our team lose .
These days he has been very _________and looks sad. He is usually _________ and outgoing .Yesterday, I saw him talking to another boy, and I can’t help ________ if he wants the boy to be his friend _________ of me. What should I do
2、Passage B（Project）
Robert can’t ___________ why his twin sister, Amanda and her friends will be sitting on the sofa, _________ in conversation! He wonders what ____ _____ ______ they have to talk about.
Boys and girls have different ________ towards friendships. Many studies show that girls have more friendships than boys. The results have been_____________ worldwide. When the adolescent boys are asked they usually hesitate before ______________. They say they have so many friends that it’s hard to choose just one best friend. While girls usually answer the question without __________ that they have a lot to ________ with each other. They do a lot of things together.
Friendship between girls are usually based on shared feeling and___________, but friendship between boys are based on activities or ________. When a boy is said to be or to have a best friends, it is __________ that the two share little about their feelings with one another.
The qualities that boys and girls consider important in a friend_________ to be the same.
The important thing to __________ is that both of them are friendships. We all need friends in our lives.
【课后复习】
一、 用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空
deal with get through discourage sb from doing sth as a result of keep one’ s secret be absorbed in keep one’s word sound very proud of without hesitation put away
1. We should know that we can only reach the top if we are ready to______ and learn from the failure.
2. I must have ______________________ myself after the test, saying loudly how easy it was and how I was sure to get a good mark.
3. I made her promise not to tell anyone, and she said she would ____________
4. I was so angry that I went straight to Hannah and told her we weren’t going to be friends any more because she couldn’t ________________.
5. He seemed absent-minded and _________________ his careless playing, we lost the game.
6. Mum _____________ me ________________ (chat) online. She says I spend too much time on it.
7. Our lines can get very busy but please keep trying and you will eventually _____________.
8. When he comes back three and a half hours later, they’re still sitting on the sofa, ______________ conversation!
9. Girls who have been asked can usually answer the question _____________.
10. Before the war broke out, many people _____possessions they could not take with them.
二、 单项选择
1. It is ____ of your brother to have missed such an opportunity to get a higher education.
A. slow B. stupid C. dull D. absurd
2. “Hooray!” shouted the crowd. It was the loudest ____ I had ever heard at a meet.
A. cheer B. shout C. cry D. noise
3. Lily finally admitted ___ my umbrella by mistake.
A. to take B. to have taken
C. having taken D. have taken
4. She ____ the person who was in her way.
A. swore at B. promised C. swore in D. sworn
5. The Chinese people will never____ the Japanese crimes that they did in the Second World War. A. excuse B. pardon C. forgive D. understand
6. Wouldn’t it be ____ wonderful world if all nations lived in ____ peace with one another
A. a; / B. the; / C. a; the D. the; the
7. Our room is very tidy, for Mother wants everything in ___.
A. public B. sight C. person D. place
8. Only by ___ your attention ___ what you’re learning can you learn it well.
A. focus; on B. focusing; on
C. paying; on D. pay; on
9. My cousin must have made an effort to get himself into shape. ____, at the point in our game when Ed have predicated the score to be about 9 to 1 in my favour.
A. After all B. As a result C. Above all D. At last
10. ___ his being late again, he lost his job and had to stay at home.
A. Owe to B. As result of
C. In case of D. Because of
11. --I’m sorry, but I didn’t mean __ out your secret.
--But you know, letting out secret means __ one’s feelings.
A. to let; to hurt B. letting; hurting
C. to let; hurting D. letting; to hurt
12. Whether it can ____ the test of time remains to be seen.
A. last B. continue C. accept D. stand
13. You must apologize ___ her ____ what you have done.
A. /; for B. for; to C. to; / D. to; for
14. The poor all had ____ life before liberation.
A. suffered B. cruel C. bitter D. crueler
15. The mother didn’t know who ___ for broken glass.
A. will blame B. to blame C. blamed D. blames
16. I’m going to the supermarket this afternoon. Do you have anything ___
A. to be buying B. to buy
C. for buying D. bought
17. Filled with great _____, the boy lift the heavy bag onto his shoulder.
A. power B. energy C. strength D. force
18. We agreed ___ leaving there the next day, but he didn’t agree __ get there on foot.
A. to; to B. on; to C. with; to D. on; on
19. Although the town had been attacked by the storm several times, ____ was done.
A. a few damages B. few damages
C. little damage D. a little damage
20. I ____ him not to smoke, but he didn’t think it necessary.
A. persuaded B. advised C. hoped D. suggested
21. Have you got a pen and piece of paper I will ____ what he had told me.
A. make a note of B. make the note of
C. make notes D. make a note
22. On getting to the kindergarten, the mother was glad to see her baby well ____.
A. looked for B. cared for
C. cared about D. cared after
23. The government is considering further action to keep the pound ____ in value.
A. falling B. being fallen
C. from falling D. from being fallen
24. __ from heart trouble for years, Mr. White has to take some medicine with him whenever he goes.
A. Suffered B. suffering
C. Having suffered D. Being suffered
25. When we play our vacation, Mother often offers ___ suggestions.
A. careful B. practical C. effective D. acceptable
26. They____ all the details of the plan time and again to make sure that the project went smoothly. A. get through B. went through
C. got over D. dipped into
27. Facing the ___ situation the sales manager looked ___.
A. puzzling; puzzled B. puzzling; puzzling
C. puzzled; puzzled D. puzzled; puzzling
28. ____ I entered the room he was ___ in his book and didn’t notice me.
A. When; devoted B. While; absorbed
C. When; absorbed D. While; devoted
29. She was still hesitating ___ her son to college.
A. to send B. at sending
C. in sending D. about sending
30. The school should ___ immediately to the parents’ request that students attend classes on Sundays.
A. answer B. obey C. follow D. respond
31. ____ of the consequences. He did whatever he liked to and nobody could stop him.
A. Regarding B. As regards
C. Regardless D. With regard
32. ____ the day went on, the weather got worse.
A. With B. Since C. While D. As
33. --Tom graduated from college at a very young age.
--Oh, he ____ have been a very smart boy then.
A. could B. should C. might D. must
34. --Excuse me. Is this the right way to the Summer Palace
--Sorry, I am not sure. But it ____ be.
A. might B. will C. must D. can
35. The rich counties must do whatever they can ____ others.
A. help B. helping C. to help D. to be helping
36. Recently I have been busy with a paper on pollution, so I can’t help __ the housework at home.
A. doing B. to do C. to make D. making
37. Seeing the fat lady burst into ____, the children couldn’t help _____.
A. crying; laughing B. tears; laughter
C. tears; laughing D. crying; laughing
38. “You can’t catch me” Janet shouted, ____ away.
A. run B. running C. to run D. ran
39. When I went in, he was lying on the floor __ at the ceiling.
A. to stare B. stared C. was staring D. staring
40. ___ more attention, the tree could have grown better.
A. Given B. Giving C. Having given D. To give
41.Without facts, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion for we need to have factual knowledge ____ our thinking.
A. which to bass upon B. which to be based on
C. upon which to base D. to which to be based
42. --____ we move the picture over there Do you think it’ll look better
--I can’t agree with you more.
A. What you think B. What if
C. Even if D. Only if
43. --Will you go to Mary’s birthday party
--No, ___ invited, I can’t go to it, I’ll be too busy then.
A. if B. unless C. even though D. When
44. Attention, please. And keep ____ when I am taking a photograph of you.
A. calm B. quiet C. still D. silent
45. It was ____ fun to play on the beach that it attracted countless children.
A. such great B. so great
C. such a great D. so great a
三、 翻译句子
1. 他承认偷了他的钱。(admit) ____________________________________________________________
2. 我不能容忍别人大喊大叫。(put up with）___________________________________________________
3. 妈妈阻止我上网聊天到深夜。（discourage…from doing）
______________________________________________________________
4. John的新车肯定是花了大约两万英镑。（must have done）
______________________________________________________________
5. 我父亲警告我说，必须十点前回来，如果迟到了就要受罚。(warn sb that…and that….)
_____________________________________________________________
6. 当我看到他剃的头时，忍不住笑了。(can’t help doing sth)
_____________________________________________________________
7. 他们坐在长凳上，有说有笑。_____________________________________________________________
8. 当问及他为什么这样做时，他只是说：“因为我喜欢。”( when asked …)
_____________________________________________________________
9. 当他看到那个男孩溺水时，他毫不犹豫地跳进了水中。(without hesitation)
______________________________________________________________
10. 法律要求人人平等，不管是什么种族、宗教或性别。(regardless of)`
______________________________________________________________
Module 5 Unit 1参考答案
【课堂讲习】
1. admit their mistakes 2. he is not to blame 3. focuses on the protection of wildlife 4. Beyond doubt/There is no doubt that 5. it was delayed by the fog 6. persuade her out of/to give up/into giving up her foolish plans 7. will suffer great destruction 8. absorbed all the knowledge 9. Don’t hesitate to speak to me 10. hadn’t discouraged me from entering the field 11. swear to meeting him 12. She forgave me for losing
【课堂练习】
一、单词应用
1. betrayed 2. academic 3. admitted 4.deliberately 5. forgive, teases
6. guilty 7.awkward 8.apologized 9.embarrass 10. stubborn
11. disagreement 12.pratical 13. attitudes 14.consistent 15.adolescent
16. puzzle 17.absurb 18. punishment 19.share 20. Regardless
二、课文复述
Passage A
Secrets and lies
Betrayed, surprise, sure, ashamed, overlooking, determined, sensed, admitted, promise, secret,
Staring, upset, deliberately, straight, word/promise, swore, believe, forgive, teases
A friendship in trouble
Dilemma, talking, against, brilliant, focus, absent-minded, result, careless, fault, yell, turned, argument, mean , guilty, cruel, standing . Quiet, outgoing, wondering, instead
Passage B
Understand, absorbed, in the world, attitudes, consistent, responding, hesitation, share, support, interests, likely, seem, remember
【课后复习】
一、用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空
1. deal with 2.sounded very proud of 3. keep my secret 4. keep her word
5. as a result of 6. discourages …from chatting 7. get through 8. absorbed in
9. without hesitation 10. put away
二、 单项选择
1—5 BACAC 6—10 ADBBD 11—15 CDDCB 16—20 BCBCB 21—25 ABCCB 16—30 BACDD
31—35 CDDAC 36—40 BCBDA 41—45 CBCCA
三、翻译句子
1. He admitted having stolen her money.
2. She can’t stand/put up with people shouting and crying.
3. Mother discourages me from chatting online late into the night.
4. John’s new car must have cost him around ￡20,000.
5. My father warned me that I had to go back before 10 o’clock and that he would punish me if I was late.
6. I could not help laughing when I saw his haircut.
7. They were sitting on the bench, chatting and laughing.
8. When asked why he did it, he simply said, “Because I love it.”
9. When he saw the little boy drowning in the river, he jumped into the water without hesitation.
10. The law requires equal treatment for all, regardless of race, religion or sex.
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