牛津高中英语一轮复习讲义：模块五第二单元

Module 5 Unit 2
【课前温习】
I. 短语翻译
1. environmental protection
2. open the floor
3. harm/damage the environment
4. follow the schedule for sth
5. voice sth
6. large amounts of
7. make sb sick
8. flow into
9. wipe out large numbers of
10. have a lasting effect upon/on
11. cut back on sth
12. be concerned about
13. pour…into
14. hide from one’s responsibilities
15. work side by side with sb
16. run a factory
17. a stable economy
18. keep… in mind
19. present one’s point
20. solar energy
22. make a final decision
23. start a campaign for
24. fossil fuels
25. bring sth into a place illegally
26. use sth in the best possible way
27. run out of
28. draw a conclusion
29. in the form of
30. under way
31. be stocked with
33. on account of
34. deposit sth into
35. rely on
36. result in
37. be home to
38. be prohibited from doing sth
39. decide on sth
40. approve of
41. pass sth on to sb
42. blow…away
II. 典型例题
1. In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully _____.
A. admitted B. acknowledged C. absorbed D. considered
2. She was afraid that unless the train speeded up she would lose her _____ to Scotland.
A. ticket B. place C. seat D. connection
【课堂讲习】
1. People insisted that they ____________________(应该对这些问题进行公开辩论). (debate)
2. In the past decades, there has been _________________________(人口持续下降)in this city. (decrease)
3. The water is unfit for drinking because large amount of waste water _____________________(被排放到河里). (deposit)
4. With new technology developed, people ________________(表示非常忧虑)the cloning of human embryo. (concern)
5. Developing new technology is _________________(提高产品质量的有效途径). (approach)
6. The company is _________________________(财政状况困难)because of its loss in market share. (situation)
7. We must ___________________________________(作各种努力以减缓病情的传播). (effort)
8. I very much _______________________(感激支持)from my friends and family. (appreciate)
9. You must try to ___________________(去除这些记忆)of these terrible events. (wipe out)
10. Owing to the financial crisis, every family is trying to _________________________(削减日常开支). (cut back on)
【课堂练习】
一、单词应用
1. Today’s d_________ question is “The economy or the environment—must we choose ”
2. If you have any questions or comments, you can use this time to v_________ them.
3. I’m talking to you today about the way large areas of the world are damaged by i____________ waste.
4. Factories produce large amounts of p____________ chemicals.
5. The waste they create goes into the a_____________ and makes us sick.
6. P___________ is so bad that many rivers are full of chemicals.
7. In a___________, many sea creatures are being wiped out by fishing boats.
8. The figure is now a_____________ 6.5 million people.
9. It would be b___________ to expand our recycling industry.
10. It is o___________ that you are very concerned about the present situation.
11. They think of greedy businessmen hiding from their _______________(责任) to the environment.
12. Asking around, I find many people _________(情愿)to pay slightly higher prices for things that are environmentally friendly.
13. The UNCCD was ___________（建立）in 1994.
14. This center was set up in 1996 and is s_________ with _______ (现代的) technical _________ (设备) and companies for environmental research.
15. The second environmental project includes a nature reserve for white-flag dolphins, one of the most __________（面临危险）animals in the world.
16. Boats are __________（禁止）from entering this area in order to keep the dolphins safe.
17. The Yangtze River is home to a __________（多样的）range of fish and animals.
18. We still have a long way to go to solve all the problems __________（关于）the Yangtze River.
19. The efforts to protect this much-loved river will be __________（赞扬）for years to come by future generations.
20. I certainly think we need to use all our resources in the best possible way. After all, they are _________(有限的).
二、课文复述
1、Passage A（Reading）
This text is a _____.The question is ‘The economy or the ________----must we choose Lin Shuiqing is an ________. He thinks environmental ________ is more important. The following are his opinions.
Factories produce large amount of _________ __________.Many places have been ________.Many plants and animals have __________.Fishing boats catch large numbers of fish __________ giving them time to _________ ________.Also the world’s population has _________ ________more than six times ________ it was in 1800.The figure is now ________ 6.5 billion. So people should ______ _______ ________ production, think more about recycling to _______ the problem of rubbish, and teach people about ______ _______ ______ of living.
Qian Liwei is an __________. He thinks that many factories are ________ ________ the environment and have done something to protect it. Cutting back on production to save the environment is not wise, as people are _________ _________than fish and trees._________ may be the key to _________ both sides. He also thinks that those factories which pollute the environment should have to pay higher _______.
2、Passage B（Project）
As the third _______ river in the world, it is ________ to see why the __________________ problems of the Yangtze River have raised _________ both nationally and __________.But with the rapid _________ and industrial development, it has been_________ badly. The pollution of the river has ____________ in unsafe drinking water which has _________ to health problems for people living near the river.
Thankfully, many people have ___________ the importance of protecting the Yangtze River. Projects have been __________ up to _______ with the problem. They are ________ way to protect the river. Although they have done a lot, we still have a long way to ________to solve all the problems _______________ the Yangtze River.
【课后复习】
一、 用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空
1. The pollution ______________ unsafe drinking water which has led to health problems for people living near the river.
2. Pollution is very bad for the people who _______________ the river for water.
3. Two special government projects are also ________________ to protect the river.
4. The projects _____________ problems along the Yangtze River such as water conservation.
5. There’s also another resource in the fight against desertification, ______________ the China National Desertification Monitoring Centre.
6.______________ we run out of space
7. People should ________________ not buying certain kinds of fish, because there are not many left in the ocean.
8. Now we ______________ for discussion.
9. Many types of waste _______________ our water.
10. In addition, many sea creatures ___________________ by fishing boats.
11. These boats catch large numbers of fish without giving them time to lay eggs. This _______________________ the number of fish left for us to eat.
12. My suggestion is that we should try to ____________ production and reduce the amount of things we make and buy.
13. The people running these factories are very concerned about the environment. We need to stop _____________ companies and money _______ the enemy.
二、 单项选择
1. The workers spent as much time as they could ___ more ____ to meet the growing market.
A. produce; production B. to produce; production
C. producing; products D. produced; products
2. As I will be away for at least a year, I’d appreciate ___ from you now and then ____ me how everyone is getting along.
A. hearing; tell B. to hear; tell
C. hearing; telling D. to hear; to tell
3. –Where will you start your work after graduation
--Mmm, it's not been decided yet. I ___ continue my study for a higher degree.
A. need B. must C. would D. might
4. The girl sat _____ to the teacher’s desk and listened to the teacher ____ .
A. closely; closely B. close; close
C. close; closely D. closely; close
5. Li Zhong ___ on the ground and _____ to me that his cock ____ two eggs a day.
A. lied; lied; lay B. lay; lied; lied
C. lay; lied; laid D. lied; lay; lied
6. With no agreement ____, the leaders in the six-side talks will spend another two hours, _____ in the hotel, _____ the nuclear problem of the North Korea.
A. reaching; locking; discussing
B. reaching; locking; having discussed
C. reached; locked; discussing
D. reached; locked; discussed
7. Left ____ what would happen, none of them could find a way out.
A. wondering B. and wondered
C. to wonder D. to be wondered
8. ____ for several times, Linda made up her mind not ___ for school.
A. Being scolded; late
B. To have been scolded; being late
C. To be scolded; be late
D. Having been scolded; to be late
9. The villagers in some remote rural areas mainly ____ wells for their water, without being able to use running water.
A. rely on B. rely to C. depend D. turn on
10. When ____ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.
A. compared B. being compared
C. comparing D. having compared
11. It is a good English novel. But it ____ to be translated into Chinese.
A. remains B. waits C. keeps D. preserve
12. Somewhat better ______ academically, he returned home to continue his experiment.
A. furnished B. Equipped C. provided D. installed
13. _____ that he has no qualifications in business management, Kent plans to gain the necessary skills by taking a part-time course.
A. Concerning B. Concerned
C. Being concerned D. To concern
14. _____ we move the picture over there Do you think it will look better
A. If only B. What if C. As if D. Even if
15. –A mine collapsed in Baise, Guangxi on 22nd, July. 2008, ____ more than 40 miners buried in the mine.
--Yes, only thirteen miners were rescued from danger that day. The heavy rain put the rescue work in a difficult ____.
A. resulted in; occasion B. resulting in; case
C. resulting in; situation D. resulting from; situation
16. Winter vacation is _____. I can’t wait to go back home.
A. come B. in the way
C. by the way D. approaching
17. Each time he was asked why he failed the exam, he would answer carelessly, always _____ the same thing.
A. saying B. said C. to say D. having said
18. Though _____ money, the whole family were leading a happy life in the small town.
A. lacked B. lacking of
C. lacking D. lacked in
19. It is worth considering what makes “convenience” foods so popular, and ___ better ones of your own.
A. introduces B. to introduce
C. introducing D. introduced
20. As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not ____, and asked myself what I was going to do.
A. moved B. moving C. to move D. being moved
21. ___ in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.
A. Waiting B. To wait
C. Having waited D. To have waited
22. Finding her house broken in, _______.
A. the police were asked to help
B. the area was searched thoroughly
C. it was looked for everywhere
D. she hurried to call the police for help
23. The city has _____.
A. the population of eight million
B. eight million peoples
C. a population of eight million
D. eight million population
24. Passengers are ____ from using such electronic devices as mobile phones during take-off and landing.
A. protected B. encouraged C. prohibited D. allowed
25. There are still many people suffering a lot, and we are to do something to ____ poverty.
A. keep out B. wipe out C. give out D. run out
26. Whatever he promises, you can’t ___ anything.
A. permit his doing B. depend on him do
C. rely on him to do D. advise him to do
27. When he came back, his _____ look on his face suggested he failed in the interview.
A. disappointed B. disappointing
C. encouraged D. encouraging
28. The one-bedroom apartment ___ its own bathroom and Internet access.
A. is furnished for B. is supplied to
C. is stocked with D. is offered with
29. He is not a bit mean; instead he is always ____ to help anyone in trouble.
A. possible B. probable C. likely D. willing
30. My most famous relative of all, ____ who really left his mark on America, was Rob Sussel, my great-grandfather.
A. one B. the one C. he D. someone
31. ____ everything into account, I think the work is getting on well.
A. Take B. Taken C. Taking D. To take
32. --- What does Canada export
--- Large amounts of wheat ____ sent abroad.
A. is B. are C. have D. is being
33. I would appreciate ___ if you come to my grandma’s birthday party and say “Hello” to her.
A. that B. it C. you D. one
34. --- How was Robert's cooking
--- Oh, pretty good. I was quite .
A. admired B. interested C. impressed D. inspired
35. Much to the couple’s comfort, their income is now double ____ it was five years ago.
A. that B. than C. which D. what
36. The old man is badly ill and he needs ____ to hospital at once.
A. to take B. taking C. being taken D. taken
37. I ___ to go to the lecture yesterday, but I had an unexpected visitor.
A. meant B. would mean
C. was to mean D. had meant
38. If there is anything wrong with the sentence, please ___.
A. pick it out B. pick it up
C. pick it D. pick it on
39. When a discussion is under way, everybody is welcome to have the ____ in class.
A. floor B. time C. chance D. right
40. What is ___ is that try as they may, they can’t avoid the economic crisis.
A. beneficial B. difficult C. effective D. obvious
41. The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took _____ pictures of them.
A. many of B. large amounts of
C. the number of D. a good deal of
42. Other simple information was recorded on the walls of caves and buildings in the ___ of pictures.
A. way B. means C. form D. terms
43. I want to leave now; I can’t ___ nothing useful here.
A. stand to do B. stand doing
C. stand being done D. stand to be doing
44. The workers are going all out to make the output _____ three times what it was five years ago.
A. grow to B. grow up C. grow by D. grow into
45. As these new products are not selling well, the members of the board have decided to ____ production.
A. cut down B. cut down to
C. cut down on D. cut off
三、 翻译句子
1. 不用担心，春耕的准备工作正在进行中。under way
2. 世界人口与1800年相比增长到那时的6倍多.( what从句)
3. 我很感激你们的及时帮助，若没有你们的帮助，我现在将处于极大的麻烦中。(appreciate)
4. 我征询过周围人的意见，发现他们中很多人愿意花费稍高一些的价钱来购买环保产品。（ask around）
5. 如果你拒绝吃这块面包，你将不得不继续饿着。(remain)
6. 新计划实施前，我们想倾听一下学生及家长的意见。(effect, voice)
7. 我的确赞成回收是对双方都有助的解决方法。(用do表示强调)
8. 他们讨论了三种提高英语的方法。(approach)
9. 禁止船进入这个区域。(prohibit)
Module 5 Unit 2参考答案
【课堂讲习】
1. should have a public debate/debate publicly on these issues 2. a steady decrease in population 3. is deposited into the river 4. show much concern for 5. an effective approach to improving the quality of products 6. in a poor financial situation 7. make every effort to slow down the spread of the illness 8. appreciate the support 9. wipe out the memory 10. cut back on daily expenses
【课堂练习】
一、单词应用
1. debate 2. voice 3. industrial 4. poisonous 5 . atmosphere 6. Pollution
7. addition 8. approaching 9. beneficial 10. obvious 11. responsibilities 12. willing
13. established 14. stocked; modern; equipment 15. endangered 16. prohibited
17. diverse 18. concerning 19. appreciated 20. limited
二、课文复述
Passage A
debate. environment- environmentalist. protection poisonous chemicals. destroyed. died. without lay eggs. grown to what approaching cut back on environmentally friendly ways economist. concerned about more important Recycling helping taxes
Passage B
longest clear environmental concern internationally agricultural olluted resulted led recognized (realised) set deal under go concerning
【课后复习】
一、用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空
1. has resulted in 2. rely on 3. under way 4. focus on 5. in the form of
6. What if 7. take responsibility for 8. will open the floor 9. flow into
10. are being wiped out 11. will have a lasting effect upon 12. cut back on
13. thinking of… as
二、 单项选择
1—5 CCDCC 6—10 CADAC 11—15ABBBC 16—20 DACCB 21—25 CDCCB 26—30 CACDB 31—35 CBBCD 36—40 BDAAD 41—45 BCBAC
三、翻译句子
1. Don't worry, preparations for spring ploughing are well under way.
2. The world’s population has grown to more than six times what it was in 1800
3. I greatly appreciate your timely help, without which I would be in great trouble now.
4. Asking around, I find many people (are) willing to pay slightly higher prices for things that are environmentally friendly.
5. if you refuse to eat this bread, you will have to just remain hungry.
6. Before this new plan comes into effect, we’d like to hear the voice of the students and their parents.
7. But I do agree that recycling may be may be the key to helping both sides
8. They discussed three approaches to improving English.
9. Boats are prohibited from entering this area.
open the floor, have a lasting effect on, cut back on, think of…as, flow into, what if, wipe out, take responsibility for, result in, in the form of, under way, focus on, rely on
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