21世纪教育网 –中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教新目标九年级英语
Unit 5 What are the shirts mad of？知识要点全中考真题汇编
中考常见词汇
chopstick 筷子
1.2014黑龙江绥化 18.Chops ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ticks________ every day when people eat Chinese food.
A. is used B. are used C. was used
2. 2017吉林长春1. It’s a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )waste to cut ________ lots of trees for chopsticks every year.
fork 叉子；餐叉
3. 2008山西22. – Hi,Tom ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). Could you help me cut up the meat for dumplings.
– OK,Mom.But where is the ________
A. kinfe B. fork C. spoon
blouse (女式) 短上衣；衬衫
4. 2014福建漳州39．--______beautiful blouse she is wearing!
--But it doesn’t look good against her skin．
A．What B．What a C．How
glass 玻璃
5. 2016江苏盐城12 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic _____ into different groups and then recycled
A. separate B. separated C. are separated D. is separated
6. 2015黑龙江齐齐哈尔22. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) — Would you like a glass of water —_________. I'm not thirsty.
A. Yes, please. B. No, thanks. C. No, I wouldn't.
7. 2015 贵州遵义24.A: ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Can I help you, madam B: I want ______________.
A. two boxes of apple ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B two glass of water C two bowls of porridge
8. 2014湖南娄底21 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). —Can I help you, Sir —______ egg and a glass of juice, please.
A. A B. An C. The
9. 2015福建福州28. —What would you like, tea or coffee
—_____, thanks. I just prefer a glass of water.
A. Both B. Neither C. Either
10. 2015湖北孝感 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )24. The red skirt ______ my mother bought for me is made of cotton.
A. that B. when C. who D. whose
fair 展览会；交易会; & 公平的；
11. 2016广东深圳--How d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )id your class raise money for the poor old man in hospital？
--We organized a bo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ok fair on the playground and sold some books and CDs．
A．collect B．put up C．spend
12. 2016云南昆明High ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )technology is used in ELJRO 2016 to ______ the matches are fair enough in France.
A. make up B. make sure C. come out D. come over
词汇相关阅读1--2016江苏盐城B
Sunshine Secondary School Science Fair
SUNSHINE SECONDARY SCHOOL PRESENTS
Student Science Fair
For Students in Grades 7-9
Dates: October 30-31
Location: Sunshine Secondary School Gym
Explore Your World …Think Like a Scientist
The Student Science ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Fair offers a great way for you to put your science knowledge to use! Whether you win or not, you’ll have fun at this contest.
Science Fair Events
There is plenty to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) do during the science fair. Of course, you will want to take a look at al of the students’ projects. There will be other exciting things to see and to do as well. These events will highlight the wonderful world of science. The big event is the announcement of the winners in each grade. This announcement will take place at the awards ceremony(典礼)on Friday afternoon. Several of the other events are listed below.
Meet a Robot!
Can people and robo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ts work together Learn about the latest research being done to make that happen. Scientists will be at the fair on Thursday. October 30, with Modo. What’s Modo It is a robot helper being developed to help people with jobs they do. Learn how Modo’s large blue eyes are able to “see”. Watch Modo take and hold objects and move them from side to side to get a feel for their size. Then see how Modo puts the objects on a shelf. Touch Modo on the arm. Watch what happens! It will respond to your touch. If you push it too hard, it will say, “Ouch”!
Our Own ____!
Make sure you’re in the gym at 10:00 a.m. on Friday. That’s when local genius Ray Allen will give a talk about his life as an inventor. He will also show what his inventions can do. At the end of his talk, Mr. Allen will take questions from the students.
SCIENCE FAIR SCHEDULE(日程表)
Registration Science Fair Viewing
October 27 7:30 A.M.- 5:00P.M. October 30 10:00 A.M. – 3:00P.M.
Set-up of Projects October 31 10:00 A.M. – 3:00P.M.
October 28 10:00 A.M.- 3:00P.M. Awards Presentation
October 29 10:00 A.M.- 3:00P.M October 31 1:00 P.M.
36. When will the Sunshine Secondary School Science Fair be held
A. From October ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 27 to October 28. B. From October 28 to October 29.
C. From October 29 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to October 30. D. From October30 to October 31.
37. What can we tell from the information in Paragraph 3
A. Scientists are sti ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll developing Modo. B. Modo falls over easily.
C. Scientists ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )will be at the fair on Friday. D. Modo robots will be for sale.
38. Which of the following can be put in the blank in Paragraph 4
A. William Shakespeare B. Nelson Mandela
C. Christopher Columbus D. Thomas Edison
39. Why will many students be in the gym at 1:00 p.m.on Friday
A. Modo will appear ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). B. Registration will take place.
C. The awards will ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )be announced. D. Ray Allen will give an interview.
40. Which of the following belongs in the empty box
A. A School Science Fair B. A Public Appearance
C. An Awards Ceremony. D. A Schedule of Events
13. 2015上海60. I thin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k it’s _______ to judge a person before you really know him. (fair)
14. 2014江苏盐城62. It's__ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______ (fair) for the workers to get so little money for so much work.
15. 2014江苏无锡Why can't I get a free ticket, too It's_______(fair)!
16. 2012江苏淮安11. — Mum, my little sister is crying all the time.
— Mary, be ______! she feels sick. You should take good care of her.
A. patient B. lazy C. polite D. fair
词汇相关阅读2-- 2015 山东枣庄A
What could a poem ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )writer and a movie director share More than you think! Langston Hughes began writing poems in high school and soon became one of America’s greatest writers. Most of his writing is about his experiences as an African American. He wrote poems about people who worked hard through life but still found things to be happy about. He wrote plays and books about justice(正义) for all people, and he wrote kids’ books, too. The Sweet and Sour Animal Book is a book of his animal poems. Pictures and photos were used in the book. “Hold fast to dreams” is a line in a famous Hughes poem. That’s exactly what he did throughout his life.
When Steven Spielbe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rg was in middle school, he wanted to make a film. He had an idea for a movie, but no money. He started a tree-planting business and made his film with the money he earned. Spielberg never stopped making films, even after many film schools refused him. Today he is one of the most popular and important filmmakers in the world. His movies are about people who are adventurous(爱冒险的), brave, kind. His characters often fight for what is good. Some of his films are about his Jewish background, such as Schindler’s List. Spielberg once said, “I don’t dream that much at night because I dream for a living.” In different ways, both Hughes and Spielberg have encouraged people of all ages to reach for their dreams.
26. What is the best title of the passage
A. Two Men Who Were ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Afraid to Dream B. Two Filmmakers Who Were Afraid to Dream
C. Two Writers Wh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o Weren't Afraid to Dream D. Two Men Who Weren't Afraid to Dream
27. When Langston ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Hughes became great he was ______ Steven Spielberg, who becomes popular.
A. as old as B. as young as C. younger than D. older than
28. Which of the following is Langston Hughes’ writing not about
A. His experiences ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as an African American. B. The fair treatment of animals.
C. Hard working and happy people. D. The fair treatment of people.
29. What did Langston Hughes do in his whole life
A. He never ga ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve up his wish. B. He sometimes had a wish to achieve.
C. He always ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )had no wish to achieve. D. He always wrote poems for movies.
30. Steven Spielberg’s movies are about the following except ______.
A. important people B. courageous people
C. friendly people D. his Jewish background
environmental 自然环境的
17. 2014呼和浩特If we ______ take environmental problems seriously, the earth _______ worse and worse.
A. don’t; will be B. won’t; isn’t C. won’t; is D. don’t; won’t be
grass 草；草地
18. 2016黑龙江森工4.About ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______ of the mountains ______ covered with trees and grass.
A. three fifths ; is B. three fifths ; are C. three fifth ; are
19.2015陕西 ______ on the grass, or it will “cry”.
A. To walk B. Not to walk C. Walk D. Don’t walk
20. 2000河北13. There are ______ in the field. They’re eating grass.
A. a horse B. much horses C. many horse D. many horses
21. 2016黑龙江齐齐哈尔13. — Hi, you ______walk on the grass.
一Sorry, I ________do it again.
A. can't, will B. needn’t, won’t C. mustn’t, won’t
leaf （pl）leaves 树叶&离开
22. 2015贵州铜仁It’s cool ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and 42 fall from the trees. The cold weather is coming.
A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf
23. 2016甘肃天水)4 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )6. It must be windy last night, ______ there are so many leaves on the street.
A. while B. or C. for D. because
24. 2015江苏泰州64. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )When autumn comes, tree _______ (叶子) turn brown and fall into piles.
25. 2017黑龙江齐齐哈尔19. —H ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ow long is it since he _____this school —He _____for three years.
A. has left ; has l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eft B. left ; has been away C. leaves ; has left
26. 2008广东深圳“Star ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t here” also leaves ___25___ for people to have their own understanding of the word “here”.
A. room B. a room C. sky D. a sky
produce 生产；制造；出产
27. 2017江苏南京You ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and your family are planning a picnic for tomorrow. But you want to __16__ the weather forecast (预报) first to see whether there will be rain or not.
A. produce B. spread C. check D. organize
28. 2015江苏盐城62. T ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hese new types of energy cost very little and ________ little pollution. (产生）
29. 2012 呼和浩特5. To ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) live a green life, we should try to save ______ energy and produce_______ pollution.21·cn·jy·com
A. more; less B. less; more C. more; fewer D. most; least
30. 2017黑龙江齐 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )齐哈尔14. WeChat is widely used. ______the young ______the old are interested in it.
A. Either ; or B. Neither ; nor C. Not only ; but also
widely 广泛的；普遍的
31. 2017吉林31. It ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is_________known that more and more foreigners are learning Chinese culture now.
A. politely B. loudly C. widely
32. 2016重庆B24. I can’t hear you ______. Please speak a little louder.
A. clearly B. lovely C. widely D. friendly
33. 2016江苏淮安 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )With heart disease for 25 years, Rain __20__ took his medicine four times a day and always had no problems.
A. politely B. hardly C. carefully D. widely
34. 2016甘肃武威Chine ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se will be widely used ______ a foreign language around the world.
A.in B.for C.as D.by
35. 2015贵州安顺2. A ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t present， Chinese is______ (wide) used around the world.
36. 2015湖北鄂州25. — ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) China’s hot words, like tuhao, dama and renxing, ________ widely in the western media (媒体) last year.
— Really
A. use B. are used C. used D. were used
37.2016湖北宜昌32 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). —Did you get Wechat red(微信红包) during the Spring Festival
—Yes, It’s _________ the most popular way of sending traditional holiday presents now.
A. totally B. widely C. actually D. hardly
38. 2016湖北荆州77. With t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he spread of Chinese culture, Chinese is ______（广泛地）used in the world.
39. 2015山东临沂61. Gl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ass didn't become __________(wide) used until the 13th century.
process 加工；处理；过程；
40. 2015山东临沂 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )25. Thanks to the robots, the human reporters do not have to spend a lot of time____ numbers and information
A. processing B. to process C. processed D. process
product & production 产品；&生产
41. 2015湖北宜昌）---There are a lot of _________ of bike riding.
---I agree. It’s good for the environment and it saves money.
A. instructions B. instruments C. advantages D. products
42. 2016连云港8 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). -It's useful for the deaf people to learn sign language.
-Yes, it's a major way of _____ for them.
A. suggestion B. vacation C. production D. communication
France 法国；
43. 2016四川达州----Where is Mary flying
---She is flying t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o France soon. She will arrive _____ Paris _____the morning of July2.
A. to, on B.at, on C.in,in D.in,on
44. 2001河北23. It _____ ten years since they _____ to France.
A. was... moved B. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) was... have moved C. is... have moved D. is... moved
45. 2016广西玉林32. It i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s reported that UEFA Euro Cup 2016_____ in France on June I 1 th. And many Chinese fans went there to watch it.
A. holds B. was held C. held D. is held
46. 2015 云南昆明35.— Your scarf feels soft. Did you buy it in China
—No, I bought it in France. But it_______ in China.
A. is making B. was made C. makes D. made
47. --Do you speak ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )French or English in Canada --_______, but I prefer French.
A. Both B. Neither C. Either
48. 2015山东青岛1. My uncl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e has taught________(自己）French since the year before last.
49. 2015湖南常德31. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) I only started taking French classes last week and I ______ 50 French words already.
A. learned B. learn C. have learned
local 当地的；本地的
50. 2017山东德州28 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). While travelling in a strange place, you'd better ____ the local people and follow their customs（习俗）.
A. watch B. change C. control D. teach
51. 2016上海The local co ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mmunity centre is open ______Monday to Saturday.
A.in B.from C.for D.on
52. 2015江苏南京11．You’d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )better travel around Nanjing with a local tour guide ______ you want to know more about its culture．
A．unless B．until C．although D．if
53. 2011广西崇左53.Zhou Gu was _________（采访）by the local newspaper.
54. 2014江苏南京It’s easy ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )for local people_________(choose) various goods in Sunnyside Shopping Mall.
avoid 避免；回避
55. 2016重庆B30. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )You must be more careful and _____ the same mistakes you’ve ever made.
A. plan B. follow C. avoid D. enjoy
56. 2016湖北鄂州26. –Why did he get up so early to work
--In order to ______ the heavy traffic in the city.
A. avoid B. stop C. cancel D. solve
57. 2015山东德州We will have to set off ____ to avoid the heavy traffic tomorrow morning.
A. early B. quietly C. slowly D. politely
58. 2016湖北孝感68. To avo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )id mistakes in your writing, you should write more ________ and slowly.
59. 2015福建福州7 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )9. You should try your best to avoid __________(make) mistakes while taking an important exam.
60. 2015湖北鄂州7 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )0. —Foreigners can hardly ever avoid ______ (buy) Chinese products.
— Yeah. “Made in China” is seen all over the world now.
61.2015 湖北黄冈38. —C ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hina is getting better and better at making high technology products.
—That’s right. Peop ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le around the world can hardly avoid ______ products made in China.
A. not buying B. not to buy C. to buy D. buying
handbag 手提包
62. 2015贵州百色27. The door opened and my mother came in ______ a handbag in her hand.
A. on B. in C. at D. with
mobile 可以动的
63.2014云南34. We_____ use mobile phones when the plane takes off
A. may not B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t
64. 2015江苏南京41.Th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is kind of mobile phone is very _________ (便宜）and simple to use.
65. 2016广东35. Man ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y young people put mobile gaming _____ anything else, thinking little of their normal lives.
A. along with B. behind C. before D. in front of
66. 2016吉林长春10 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). My grandma is interested in taking ________ (photo) with her mobile phone.
everyday 每天的；日常的
67. 2016湖北孝感33. —What’s the meaning of the activity “Let’s Save”
—Paper shouldn’t ________ in everyday life.
A. waste B. wasted C. be wasted D. is wasted
68. 2014贵州毕节In o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ur 39 life, we can do many things to prevent waste from happening.
A. everyday B. every day C. someday D. one day
69. 2015黑龙江绥化14.—How often does Mike go to the net bar www.21-cn-jy.com
—_______. He is so busy with his study.
A.Almost every day B. Always C. Hardly ever
70. 2010·山东省莱芜市17. I have a．______ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )for breakfast every day.
A．hot dog B．cookie C．dumpling D．hamburger
boss 老板；上司
71. 2015浙江绍兴54. “T ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ake pride in what you do,” my father said. “whether you’re a________ （老板）or are sweeping floors.”
72. 2016广东深圳9. A_______is a person who is in someone's home by invitation，for a short time，as for a meal，or to stay one or more nights.
A．boss B．customer C．guest
73. 2015贵州百色29. –Why was the boss angry with the young man
--Because he worked ______ than the others.
A. better B. worse C. harder D. more carefully
74. 2016河南The bos ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s asked Tim to go and _____ out if there was anyone else absent.
A find B finding C to find D found
75. 2016云南33. The ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )boss was very rich, _____it didn’t make him happy because he was always worried about losing his money.
A. but B. and C. or D. although
Germany 德国
76. 2017山东营口36.—There_____many foreign students in her class.
—Yes. I know two of them are_____.
A. are; Japanese ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. is; Australian C. are; Germany D. is; Ameirca
77. 2014内蒙古呼 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )和浩特15.— The cars made in Germany are more expensive than ______ made in Japan.
— Yes, you are right．But they’re much better.
A．those B．that C．ones D．it
78. 2015湖北黄石---I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’m told your class has three new comers. ----Yes. One is a _______, the other two are ______.
A.Japan, Germany ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B.Japanese, German C.Japanese, Germans D.Japanese, Germen
79. 2015四川攀枝花25. All the ______ are from ______.
A. men doctors, Germany B. men doctors, German
C. man doctors, Germany D. man doctor, German
80. 2015湖北十堰31. －M ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r. Hu , Linda came to see you just now. －It______ be her. She’s gone to Germany.
A. must B. mustn’t C. can D. can’t
surface 表面；表层
81. 2010年上海51The ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )customers are pleased with the________of the restaurant.
A.balance B.experience C.surface D.service
82. 2016阜康He has mu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ch ____as an engineer．So he can build the bridge successfully．
A．balance B．experience C．surface D．service
83. 2016﹒湖北黄石32．— Why does the earth look blue in space
— Because most of the earth’s surface ______ by water.
A. covers B. is covered C. cover D. are covered
material 材料；原料
84. 2014江苏泰州7. —The Nike bag is not the right ______ for me.
—You are very lucky. There is a discount on it today.
A. material B．size C．price D．Style
85. — Excuse me. How can I get to Shanzihe Airport
— Take Shanghai Road, follow the __________ and you can’t miss it.
A. way B. traffic C. notices D. signs
86. 2008广东深圳4. ---Look! There ______ lots of traffic in this city.
---_______ we should be careful when we cross the streets.
A. is, But B. are, But C. is, So D. are, Or
87. 2017吉林长春The ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )traffic was so heavy this morning that I was nearly ________ for school.
88. 2017山东烟台15. —It’s dangerous to drive after drinking.
—That’s true. It can increase the ________ of traffic accidents.
A. advantage B. stress C. safety D. risk
89. 2016青海西宁--Look!Why are there so many people？
--There are some policemen．I think there ________ a traffic accident．
A．must have B．can have C．is going to be D．must be
90. 22. Cars ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) and buses ________stop when the traffic lights turn red.
A. can B. need C. may D. must
postman 邮递员
词汇相关阅读3 --2016浙江嘉兴A
Leon was a postman. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Every day wake up and feed his 37 cats. Leon didn’t really want 37 cats, but one by one they had appeared on his doorstep, and Leon had taken them in.
Every day, after ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) feeding the cats, Leon would collect the mail from the red postboxes in the village and take it home. “If only I had 37 helpers instead of 37 cats, my job would be so much easier, ” Leon thought. Just then, the cats started meowing for their dinner. That gave Leon an idea. That night, Leon worked late making 37 cat-sized postal backpacks. Then, he went around to each postbox, putting up signs that read: postbox closed! Please use the postal cat service.
The next day, Le ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on put a backpack on each cat and dropped off the cats around the village. Leon knew that the cats would be happy walking around all day. He also knew that they would always come home for dinner. Leon spent the day relaxing, waiting for his helpers to return. Leon was right. The cats did return, but they did not bring home many letters. Some got the letters wet. Some bit off the corners of the letters. Some even lost their backpacks. “”Cats are just too unreliable（不可靠的）,” Leon thought.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
Just then, a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) strange sound came from the outside of Leon’s door. A dirty dog was waiting to be invited inside. That gave Leon an idea.
31. In Paragraph 2, Leon _______ that night.
A. made postal backpacks B. put up a sign on each cat
C. had dinner w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ith the cats D. collected letters in the village
32. According t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o the last paragraph, we can infer（推断） that Leon would _______.
A. let the dog take a shower B. invite the dog to dinner
C. make the dog w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ork for him D. walk the dog around the village
33. From the passage we know Leon was ______.
A. honest B. brave C. strict D. funny
glove 手套
91. 2017江苏宿迁2. Your ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gloves should be made ______ leather, for they feel soft and smooth.
A. in B. on C. for D. of
82. 2016黑龙江齐齐哈尔8. Here are your gloves, please_________.
A. put them away B. put it away C. put away them
93. 2014四川广安24. —Whose gloves are these —They are_________.
A. her B. hers C. she’s
international 国际的
94. 2011安徽芜湖31. English is _________ international language.
A. a B. an C. / D. the
95. 2017上海37. Se ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )veral journalists ______ the lawyer about the international case an hour ago.
A. interview B. interviewed C. will interview D. had interviewed
96. 2014南京一模1. Nanji ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng, the ancient capital of the six dynasties, is becoming ________ international city and attracts more and more foreign tourists every year.
A. a B. an C. the D.不填
97. 2015浙江湖州改编 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )54. March 8th is _____ Women's Day. We should do something for mothers.
A. International B. Safety C. products D. connect
its 它的
98.2017甘肃兰州） ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Do you think ____ acceptable for a group of women to dance to loud music on the square near your house
A. it B. that C. this D. its
99.2015四川绵阳2.The boo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k must be Lily’s. Look! __________ name is on the cover.
A. Her B. His C. Its D. My
100.2016江苏连云港7. The ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Rio 2016 Olympic torch （火炬） began _____ 95-day journey in Brazil on May 3rd.
A. it B. its C. it's D. itself
101.2015陕西22. Befor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e you go to Canada, you need to learn more ______it.
A. form B. in C. by D. about
form 形式；类型
102.2016山东淄博26. Paper cutting is a form of t______ Chinese art.【版权所有：21教育】
103.2014山东潍坊—What can I do for you
—I hope I have a nice house ______ a big garden.
A.of B.with C.form D.about
104.2014江苏盐城58. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Johnson likes to take down what happens every day in the ______ (形式) of diary.
ballon 气球
105.2017上海66. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“Have you ever been in a hot air ballon ”Melissa asked her mom.（改宾语从句）
Melissa asked her ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) mom _________ she _________ ever been in a hot air ballon.
scissors 剪刀
词汇相关阅读4--2012广西南宁A
Think "roc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k, paper, scissors (剪刀)" is a children's game Think again.
Top players fro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m around the world came together in Toronto to compete for a 10,000 – Canadian-dollar prize and the title of World Champion (世界冠军头衔). More than 500 players, including national champions from Australia, Norway and New Zealand, attended.
The simple game is of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ten used to make decision and solve simple problems. Players hold their fists closed and count to three before making a fist (rock), a flat hand (paper) or two fingers (scissors). Paper covers rock, scissors cut paper and rock breaks scissors.
Players ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )have different, opinions about the history of the game, but it is commonly believed to have been played for centuries in Japan. The Paper Scissors Stone Club opened in England in 1842 and players could play together there. In 1918, the name was changed to World RPS Club and its headquarters (总部) moved from London to Toronto.
The world champio ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nship started in 2002, and is held once every year.
根据短文内容，判断下列旬子正误。正确为“T”，错误为“F”，并在答题卡上把“T”或“F”涂黑。
51. The winner ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of the game can get 10,000 Canadian dollars as a prize.
52. The simple game is often used to make new friends. 21*cnjy*com
53. From the passage ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), we know that making two fingers stands for scissors in the game.
54. The headquarters of World RPS Club moved to New Zealand in 1918.
55. The fast world championship was held in 2002.
lively 生气勃勃的；（色彩）鲜艳的
106.2016湖北宜昌72. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )The folk customs make the festival more _________/'la vl / and interesting. 2·1·c·n·j·y
107.2016江苏镇江20. —— Jack is a(n) _______ young man.
—— That’s true. He always feels nervous when he speaks before people.
A. friendly B. shy C. honest D.lively
108.2014山东威海To my surprise, my brother can speak English ______.
A. lively ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. perfectly C. badly D. friendly
109.2016浙江湖州20. —— Jack is a(n) _______ young man.【出处：21教育名师】
—— That’s true. He always feels nervous when he speaks before people.
A. friendly B. shy C. honest D.lively
110.2016江苏泰州3. Sim ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on used to be _______, but now he takes part in different activities and has made many new friends.
A. honest B. lively C. active D. quiet
111.2017江苏常州10 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). We are covering these _______ girl's wonderful performances ________.
A.alive; live B.lively; alive C.lively; live D.alive; living
heat 热；高温；加热；
112.2014安徽I don't _______ the heat, for I'm used to hot weather21世纪教育网版权所有
A. like B. mind C. know D. stand
113.2014浙江宁波84 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). The sun p_______ us with light and heat. We can’t live without it.
complete 完成
114.2011广东深圳40. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) We are glad that the Shenzhen Underground ______ very soon.
A. will complete B. will be completed【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
C has completed D. has been completed
115.2016湖南郴州The workers will complete the new bridge in _______．
A．two and a half m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )onths B．two months and half C．two and a half month
116.2016湖北荆州25. —My English is so weak. Can you help me, Gina
—Practice more an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d the most important is to _______a good habit of reading.
A. make B. complete C. develop D. show
117.2015贵州安顺9. He did ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n’t get any help and had to complete the work ________________.
118.2016山东潍坊29. I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t is said that the project connecting mainland and Hong Kong________ soon．
A.is completed B. has completed C. will complete D. will be completed
119.2014广东—Do yo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u need more time to complete the task —Yes.Another ten days ______ enough.
A.is B.was C.are D.were
120.2015福建三明21.—I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )have_________completed all the work. —Congratulations!
A.succeed B.success C.successful D.successfully
121.2015贵州遵义8 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )3.The boy’s dad was __________ (complete) shocked when he saw that
his son was playing with fire.
122.2015山东烟台25. —___________ I complete the composition today, sir
—No, you needn’t. You may ___________tomorrow morning.
A. Can, hand it in B ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). May, hand in it C. Must, hand it in D. Need, hand in it
123.2014甘肃兰州36. Peo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ple in Lanzhou are glad that a modern subway_________in several years.
A. will complete B. will be completed C. has completed D. is completed
124.2014江苏无锡9. Your ap ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )plication won't _____ until you complete the survey.
A. accept B. receive C. be accepted D. be received
125.2014广西南宁33. The subway in Nanning _ in a few years.
A. will comp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lete B. will be complete C. was completed D. completes
中考常见词组
be made of/from; be made in
1.2014浙江丽水The skirt _______ soft as if it is made of silk.
A. sounds B. tastes C. feels D. smells
2.2014湖北鄂州— If you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )prefer the red evening dress, you’ll have to pay ________ 30 dollars, because it’s made of silk. — Ok. Here you are.
A. other B. the other C. more D. another
3.2012贵州铜仁27. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )My house is made of _________ because I like living in a _____ house.
A. wood, wood B. wooden, wood C. wooden, wooden D. wood, wooden
4.2016贵州铜仁一Which place is Maotai 一Guizhou, China.
A. made of B. made from C. made in D. made by
5.2011山东泰安30. —Your sweater looks nice, is it made of wool
—Yes, and it’s made ______ Shanghai.
A. by B. in C. for D. from
6.2010广东深圳6. —Paper ________ wood. We should not waste paper.
—I agree. I always use ________ sides of paper.
A. is made of, either B. is made from, both
C. makes of, both D. makes from, either
7.2017湖北荆州 1 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )9. —Sixty dollars for such a T-shirt! You be joking!
—I’m serious. It’s made of silk from Hangzhou.
A. must B. need C. will D. can
8.2014新疆乌鲁木齐 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )26.The scarf which is ________ silk ________ soft and comfortable.
A. made from；feels B ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). made of；feels C. made in；smells D. made up of；smells
find it +adj.
9.2016 江苏淮安12. At t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )imes, parents find it difficult ________ with their teenage children.
A. talk B. talked C. talking D. to talk
be known for
10.2017黑龙江绥化24. Abing was known _______his musical ability．（2016枣庄）
A．as B．for C．of
11.2015湖南襄阳---What do you know about Xiangyang
---It’s __________ its state level scenic spot (景点)—Gulongzhong.21cnjy.com
A. famous as B. different from C. similar to D. known for
paper cutting 剪纸
12.2017辽宁沈阳7. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) --- What tools ______to make paper cutting --- Scissors.
A. are used B. used C. will use D. use
no matter
13.2015四川眉山34. No matter _______ , you must follow the school rules.
A. where are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )you B. what do you do C. who are you D. who you are
14.2015山东济南99. No matt ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er what they may say, I’ll keep on helping the sick girl in the poor village. (改写句子，句意不变)
I won’t _____________ helping the sick girl in the poor village, ____________they may say
15.2014山西26. Many suc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cessful people have the same quality — they never __________ no matter what difficulties they've had.
A. give up B. stay up C. cheer up
16.2013黑龙江哈尔滨24. No m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )atter how difficult things seem to be, you should say to _____ “Never mind!” A positive attitude is the key to success.
A. themselves B. ourselves C. yourselves21教育网
中考单元语法
17.2014福建漳州41.----Climate change _______ mainly by too much CO2 in the air.
--- So I think the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) key is to produce electricity without creating CO2.
A. is caused B. caused C. causes
18.2014江苏常州4. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) The Yellow River____________ flood large areas, but now the waters of it are used to_______ energy.
A. was used to; producing B. used to; producing
C. was used to; produce D. used to; produce
19.2016重庆A卷 Student ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s do less homework now. Usually it _______ before 9 o’clock in the evening.
A. finishes B.finished C.is finished D.was finished
20.2016重庆B卷 —Mom, where is my model plane
—Oh, it ______ to Jenny yesterday.
A. is lent B. lends C. was lent D. lent
21.2016四川南充 Chinese ______ by more and more people around the world.
is spoken B. spoke C. are spoken D. speaks
22.2016四川广安—You speak Chinese very well, Sam.
—Thanks. Chinese is very popular. It _______ widely in the world.21·世纪*教育网
A. speaks B. is spoke C. was spoken D. is spoken
23.2016四川成都You are no ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t supposed to go to a family party unless you_______ to in the US.
A. are not invited B. are invited C. will be invited
24.2016山东泰安More cha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nces_______ for students to learn from each other if working in groups.
A. provide B. are provided C. provided D. will provide
25.2016山东青岛)Children should _______ to be honest from a young age.
A. educate B. be educated C. punish D. be punished
26.2016山东临沂 Now all Chinese couples _____ to have two children.
A. allow B. allowed C. are allowed D. were allowed
27.2016山东菏泽When you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )go abroad, you’ll find that so many products in local shops ______ in China.
A. make B. have made C. are made
28.2016福建福州 —When is the 31st Olympic Games
—It _______ in Rio de Janeiro of Rrazil in August. 2016.
A. held B. is held C. will be held
中考单元话题阅读
话题阅读1-- 2016湖南永州
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，并在答题卡上将答案写在对应题号的横线上。
Did you kn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ow that tea, the most popular drink in the world, was invented by accident Many people believes that tea was first drunk about 5,000 years ago. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious, and so, one of the world’s favorite drinks was invented.
A few thousa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd years later, Lu Yu, “the saint of tea”, mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used. From then on, the tea was getting more and more popular in the world.
56.When was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tea first drank ______________________________________________
57.In which country wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s tea drank first _____________________________________
58.What color wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s tea found first __________________________________________
59.Who was “the sai ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt of tea” ____________________________________________
60.What’s main ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )meaning of the first paragraph(段落） _______________________
话题阅读2--2016山东临沂六
根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
A special red bri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dge was found in the Lake District, Britain. The whole bridge used no glue or bolts (螺钉). It was completely made of paper!
The bridge was a pi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ece of art work. It 64 (start) to open to the public in April, 2015. The bridge was made of 22,000 pieces of paper and it 65 (be) five meters long.
The bridge became ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a popular tourist place. The tourists wanted to test whether it would hold their weight. “The red bridge really 66 (stand) out in the wild countryside and makes you 67 (want) to touch it or even walk over it,” said a visitor.
The special pap ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er bridge was an art project by an environmental artist named Steve Messam. To build the paper bridge was not easy at all, and he spent three years 68 (develop) the bridge. He used old principles (原理) from Roman times 69 (build) it. He said the 4.5 tons of paper made the bridge much stronger than oak (橡木). Even after heavy rain, the bridge wasn’t influenced at all.
The paper 70 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) (produce) by a paper factory. After the exhibition (展览), all the paper was recycled.
答案：64._________ 65._________ 66._________ 67._________
68._________ 69._________ 70._________ 71._________
话题阅读3-- 2016浙江丽水B.
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
61.______________62._____________63._______________64._____________65.___________
话题阅读4--2010河北
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Homesick is a compoun ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d (复合的) word made up of HOME and SICK. You know what each
46 means on its ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )own, of course. But do you know the meaning 47 they are used together The definition (定义) of homesick is SICK FOR HOME. It means you miss your home.
Now think for ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a minute 48 SEASICK. If you change the word HOME in the definition to the word SEA, would the definition 49 SEASICK Does seasick mean SICK FOR SEA It means something quite 50 . Seasick means SICK BY THE MOVEMENT ON THE SEA. When you are 51 , the only place you want to be is at home. When you are seasick, 52 you want to be is at sea.www-2-1-cnjy-com
Have you eve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r 53 a person being heartsick Heartsick doesn’t mean that something is wrong with a person’s heart. People are heartsick when they are 54 deep inside as if (好像) their hearts are broken.21教育名师原创作品
And we also ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )have other compound words, such as handshake and 55 . Perhaps you may write definitions for them. It must be helpful to know something like this in your English study.
46. A. word B. phrase C. sentence D. passage
47. A. how B. why C. when D. where
48. A. for B. from C. about D. like
49. A. get B. fit C. read D. have
50. A. right B. wrong C. same D. different
51. A. homesick B. heartsick C. seasick D. carsick
52. A. the first plac ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e B. the last place C. the only place D. the safe place
53. A. thought over B. thought out C. heard from D. heard of
54. A. hurt B. hit C. loved D. moved
55. A. hobby B. height C. heaven D. handbag
话题阅读5--2015云南
从题中所给的A.B. C.D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡上。
It was in autumn. A y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oung woman was ill. She___41___ in the hospital. There was a tree _42__ her room. She saw the leaves fall down. Day after day, there were less and less leaves on the tree. The woman was very___43__. She didn't want to eat or drink, and she didn't want to talk. The doctor asked her to__44____take a walk. She wouldn't do that. She became worse day by day. One day she said, “When the last leaf falls down, I will die, __45__”21*cnjy*com
An old artist kn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ew that. He decided to help this woman. One night, all yellow 46 fell down. The artist painted a green and yellow leaf, then put it in the tree. The next morning, 47 the woman looked out of the window and saw the last leaf, she was filled with 48 She wanted to be alive. She didn't want to fall down like other leaves. From then on, she became 49 and lived a lone time.
Don't___50___your hope at anytime.
4l. A. played B. stayed C. studied D. worked
42. A. outside B. inside C. from D. under
43. A. glad B. relaxed C. sad D. interested
44. A. fall asleep ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. get ready C. hurry up D. get up
45. A. too B. also C. either D. neither
46. A. flowers ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. plants C. leaves D. trees
47. A. if B. before C. until D. when
48. A. hope B. dream C. interest D. happiness
49. A. worse and worse ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. better and better C. harder and harder D. thinner and thinner
50. A. give out B. give in C. give up D. give away
话题阅读6--2014山东临沂
根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空必要时刻加助动词或情态动词。
Yuan Longping, a Chi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nese scientist, has saved people without any magic. His success on hybrid rice (杂交水稻) fed millions of people in hunger.
Yuan ___64___(be) born ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) on September 7, 1930. After graduating from the then Southwest Agriculture Institute(农业学院), he worked as a teacher at an agriculture school in Hunan.
About 50 years ago, s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ome natural disasters(灾难) hit China. Yuan saw many people lose their lives because of hunger every day. Since then he ___65___(do) research on how to grow good quality rice. In 1964, he found a natural hybrid rice plant by accident. It had great advantages over other. Yuan was excited about what he discovered. He then decided ___66___(study) this particular plant.2-1-c-n-j-y
In 1973, he s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tarted to grow a type of hybrid rice. It ___67___(produce) 20% more rice each unit than common ones. The next year, he had a great success. This progress made China the world’s leader in rice production.
In China, most rice fi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )elds(稻田) grow Yuan’s hybrid rice. He __68____(call) the “Father of Hybrid Rice”.
Now he is 84 years ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) old. He still ____69__(have) a dream. He hopes hybrid rice ____70__(grow) as tall as Chinese sorghum(高粱) one day!
答案： 64. _______ 65. _______ 66. _______
67. _______ 68. _______ 69. _______ 70. _______
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Look at student projects
Learn about the latest research on robots
Listen to inventor
Ray Allen
Who Needs Money
The kids in my class are doing an experiment to show that we don’t need to spend money to have 56 (娱乐), so we aren’t going to buy anything for a whole week! All the money we 57 (节省) will go to charity. Keep reading to see how it goes!
Day 1:
I went to a 58 (免费的) concert with Rachel this evening. We had a great time
59 (直到……为止) it started raining! We had to walk home.
Day 2:
The weather was still bad this morning, and my 60 (电脑) didn’t work. It needed to be fixed, but I knew it would 61 (花费) money, so I asked Jake for help. He
62 (设法) to fix it and I lent him some DVDs that he needed. We were both happy!
Day 3:
How can you get some new clothes without going 63 (购物) The answer — a Second-hand Clothes Party. Everyone’s got things they don’t wear any more, but that someone else might like. My 64 (朋友) and I had a great time trying things on at our party. We 65 (避免) waiting in line at the stores. I went home with lots of ‘new’ clothes!
Day 4:
…
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HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com/" 版权所有@21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网 –中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教新目标九年级英语
Unit 5 What are the shirts mad of？知识要点
全中考真题汇编答案及解析
中考常见词汇
chopstick 筷子
1. B 2. down
fork 叉子；餐叉
3. A
blouse (女式) 短上衣；衬衫
4. B
glass 玻璃
5---10. C B C B B A
fair 展览会；交易会; & 公平的；
11. A; 12. B
词汇相关阅读1--2016江苏盐城B
【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。它是阳光初级中学科学展览会的海报。它宣传了这次展览会的时间，地点和活动安排。21·世纪*教育网
36. D解析：细节理解题。根据海报中的展出时间Dates: October 30-31，可知在十月的30-31日。2·1·c·n·j·y
37. A解析：段落大意题。通读文中第三段可知，本段介绍了科学家在不断地探索研究机器人的发展情况。
38. D解析：段落大意题。通读文中第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )四段可知，本段介绍了一位当地的发明家向同学们讲述了他自己的发明经历。选项中四位人物，只有爱迪生是发明家。【出处：21教育名师】
39. C解析：推理判断题。根据最后的Awa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rds Presentation :October 31 1:00 M.可推知此时是颁奖仪式。故许多学生在体育馆。
40. A解析：推理判断题。根据题干中提供的几项活动内容可知，这些都是科学展览会的活动安排。
13---15: unfair; unfair; unfair;
16. A
词汇相关阅读2-- 2015 山东枣庄A
26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. A
environmental 自然环境的
17. A
grass 草；草地
19. D 20. D 21. C
leaf （pl）leaves 树叶&离开
22. B 23. C
for, because, sin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ce都可表示原因。For译为：其理由是，表示因果关系时与because功能相同，但for前须加逗号，because则不必；【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
Since译为：既然，表示双方都知道的原因。
24. leaves 25. B 26. A
produce 生产；制造；出产
27. C 28. produce 29. A 30. C
widely 广泛的；普遍的
31---34： C A C C
35：widely 36: B 37: C
解析：答案C，句意：春节期间你 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )收到红包了吗？---是的，红包事实上是现在最流行的传统节假日礼物。A, 完全地，全部的；B广泛地；C事实上；其实；D几乎不；根据词语辨析及句意故选C。21·cn·jy·com
38. widely 39. widely
process 加工；处理；过程；
40. A
product & production 产品；&生产
41. C 42. D
France 法国；
43---47：D D B B B
48. himself 49. C
local 当地的；本地的
50---52:A B D
53; interviewed 54. to choose
avoid 避免；回避
55---57: C A A
58. carefully 59. making 60. buying 61. D
handbag 手提包
62. D
mobile 可以动的
63. D
64. cheap 65. D 66. photos
everyday 每天的；日常的
67---70: C A C D
boss 老板；上司
71. boss 72. C 73. B 74. A 75. A
Germany 德国
76---80: C A C A D
surface 表面；表层
81---83:D B B
material 材料；原料
84---86: C D C
87. late
88. D 89. D 90. D
postman 邮递员
词汇相关阅读3 --2016浙江嘉兴A
31---33: A C D
glove 手套
91---93：D A B
international 国际的
94---97: B B B A
its 它的
98---101: A A B D
form 形式；类型
102. traditional 103. B 104: form
ballon 气球
105: if/weather...had
scissors 剪刀
词汇相关阅读4--2012广西南宁A
51---55:T F T F T
lively 生气勃勃的；（色彩）鲜艳的
106. lively 107. B 108. B 109. B 110.D 111. C
heat 热；高温；加热；
112. B 113. provide
complete 完成
114---116: B A C
117. on his own/ by himself
118---120: D A D 121. completely 122. C 123. B 124. C 125. B
中考常见词组
be made of/from; be made in
1---8: C D D C B B A B
find it +adj.
9. D
be known for
10---11: B D
paper cutting 剪纸
12. A
no matter
13. D 14. stop...whatever 15. A 16. C
中考单元语法
17. A 18.D 1 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )9. C考查被动语态。句意：学生们现在做更少的作业，通常在晚上九点之前完成。主语为it，代指work，和动词finish存在动宾关系，故用被动语态，根据标志词usually可知要用一般现在时，故选C。21世纪教育网版权所有
20. C考查被动语态，题干语境中主语用it ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )(model plane)作主语，可知用被动语态，即“被送给……”；又语境提示yesterday，故可知用一般过去时态的被动语态，故选C。
21. A 考查动词的被动语态。句意：全世 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )界越来越多的人______汉语。分析句意可知全世界越来越多的人说汉语。由题干知本题用被动语态，又Chinese表示单数。故选A。
22. D 考查被动语态。答语 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句意“汉语非常流行。它被全世界广泛使用。”主语it是谓语动词speak的承受者，应用被动语态，且“被广泛使用”是事实，故用一般现在时的被动语态。答案为D项。21教育网
23. B考查被动语态的用法。句意：在美国除 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )非你被邀请，不然的话，你不应该去参加家庭聚会。连词unless意为“除非”，引导条件状语从句，从句要用一般现在时表示将来。根据句意判断从句要用被动语态。故这里用一般现在时的被动语态的肯定形式。故选B。
24. B考查动词语态。句意：如果分组学习的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )话，这就为学生们的互相学习提供了更多的机会。从句意知，句子主语more chances是provide的承受者，应用被动语态。故选B。
25. B考查被动语态的用 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )法。题意：孩子们应该从小就被教育要诚实。本题考查语态。children与educate之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，此处是含情态动词should的被动语态，故选B。punish“惩罚”，不符合题意。21cnjy.com
26. C考查被动语态。句意：现在所有中国夫 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )妇_____有两个小孩。由now现在可排除B和D；结合句意可知是允许生二胎，be allowed to。故选C。www.21-cn-jy.com
27. C 考查句子的语态。句意： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )当你出国时，你会发现在当地的商店里有许多在中国生产的产品。这是一个以when引导的复合句，其主句是一个由that引导的宾语从句，该从句的主语products是动作make的承受者，因此要使用被动语态，故选C。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
28. C 考查动词的被动语态。句意： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )—第31届奥运会是什么时候？—它于2016年8月在巴西的里约热内卢举行。主语与谓语动词hold存在被动关系，排除A项；又根据时间2016年8月可知用一般将来时态的被动语态。故选C。www-2-1-cnjy-com
中考单元话题阅读
话题阅读1-- 2016湖南永州
56. Nearly 5,000 years ago. 57.China 58.Brown.
59.LuYu 60.The invention of tea.
话题阅读2--2016山东临沂六
64. was 65. has done ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 66. to study 67. produced 68. is called
69. has 70. will grow
话题阅读3-- 2016浙江丽水B.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者及其同学开展了一项不花钱娱乐的活动，并把节省下的钱捐给慈善机构的故事。2-1-c-n-j-y
56.fun考查固定搭配。句意：我们班 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的孩子正在做一个测试，说明我们不需要花前就可以玩得高兴。fun为名词，这里是固定搭配have fun，意为“玩得高兴”。21*cnjy*com
57. save句意：节省下来的所有的钱捐给慈善机构。save动词，意为“节约；拯救”。
58.free句意：我和雷切尔今晚去看免费的音乐会。free为形容词，意为“免费的”。
59. until/till 句意：我们玩得很痛苦，直到开始下雨。表示“直到……为止”用连词until或till。
puter 句意：今天早晨天气仍然不好，我的电脑出了毛病。“电脑”用computer。
61. cost/take 句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意：我知道要花钱，所以我让Jake帮忙。主语为物时，表示“花费”用cost或take，would后用动词原形。【版权所有：21教育】
62.managed/tried句意：他设法修理它。表示“设法”用manage或try，根据上下句用一般过去时。21教育名师原创作品
63. shopping句意：不去购物，你怎样能买到新衣服？ go shopping为固定搭配，意为“去购物”。
64.friend(s) 句意：我和我的朋友在晚会上高兴地尽力做事情。friend名词，意为“朋友”，根据句意可用单数，也可用复数。21*cnjy*com
65. avoided句意：我们避免在商店里排队等候。avoid动词，意为“避免；逃避”，后跟动名词作宾语，根据前后句用过去式形式。
话题阅读4--2010河北
46. A 47. C 48. C 49. B 50. D
51. A 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. D
话题阅读5--2015云南
41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. C
话题阅读6--2014山东临沂
64. was 65. has done ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 66. to study 67. produced 68. is called
69. has 70. will grow
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