“介词+关系代词”定语从句
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课件15张PPT。 Grammar
The Attributive Clause
(定语从句:介词+关系代词)
It is a map. From it we can learn more about China.It is a map, from which we can learn more about China.介词关系代词1. They may start as a group of high-school students, for whom practicing their music in someone’s house is the first step to fame.
2. Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid in cash.Observe the following sentences and pay attention to words in red and blue print.3. The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based on the Beatles.
4. They produced a new record in 1996, with which they celebrated their former time as a real band.1关系代词的选用。
在介词后作宾语的关系代词一般只用which和whom。如先行词是物，引导词用________；如先行词是人，则引导词用_________。如：
This is the ship by _______I went to Shanghai.
This is the student with_______ I went to Shanghai.whichwhomwhichwhom有时候也用whose来引导，如：
Our English teacher, with ________help we have made great progress in English, has completed thirty years of teaching.whose2.介词的选用
①根据定语从句中的谓语动词或形容词来选用介词，此时介词可以放在动词或形容词的后面。
The man ____ whom I spoke made no answer at first.
The snake, ____which she used to be afraid, is her favourite animal now.to of The man whom I spoke to made no answer at first.The snake, which she used to be afraid of, is her favourite animal now.The babies (who/whom) the nurses look after look strong and happy.
This is the watch (which / that) I am looking for.
The holiday (which/ that) I am looking forward to is coming.
注意:但含有介词的短语动词一般不能拆开,如 look for, look after, be made of, take part in, look forward to等。 ②根据先行词来确定介词。
In his room, we saw a big table _______there were all kinds of books.
I remember the day __________ our band was formed.
Can you tell me the reason ________you didn’t come to the meeting yesterday?on which on whichfor whichwherewhenwhy③根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定介词。
Air, _____________ man can’t live, is really important.
This is the man ________whom I learned the good news.
This is the man _______whom I worked for twenty years.
This is the man _______whom my daughter was saved.
This is the man ________whom I bought the dictionary.without whichfrom withby for④另外，常用“代词/名词/数词/形容词最高级+of +which/whom”结构引导非限制性定语从句。
There are fifty students in my class, most _________ come from the countryside.
The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80%________are sold abroad.
The football team has 15 members ,the oldest __________ is 25 years old.
In all his life he has written only one book,
the name _______is his own name.
of whomof whichof whichof which the namewhose nameof whomComplete the following sentences using “介词+关系代词”
1. The man ___________ I shook hands just now is Tom’s uncle.
2. They left Britain, _________they were never to return.
3. He works in a factory, at the back ________there is a river.
4. The house _________you lived last year is John’s.
5. This is the glasses, _____________I don’t see anything.
6. I have 2 brothers, one __________ is a soldier.
7. The boy ___________you played was his son.
8. The woman ___________I borrowed some books was Li Ping’s mother.
9. The raincoat ____________ he was dressed was stolen just now.
10. He lives in an old room, the roof __________has been damaged in the storm.with whomto whichof whichin whichwithout whichof whomwith whomfrom whomin whichof which1. Villagers here depend on the fishing industry, ______ there won’t be much work. (上海2008春)
A. where B. that C. by which D. without which
2. It is reported that two schools, ______ are being built in my hometown, will open next year. (四川2007)
A. they both B. which both
C. both of them D. both of which
3. The man pulled out a gold watch, ______ were made of small diamonds. (陕西2008)
A. the hands of whom B. whom the hands of
C. which the hands of D. the hands of which
4. She brought with her three friends, none of ________ I had ever met before. (08四川)
A. them B. who C. whom D. these高考链接-挑战自我5. For many cities in the world，there is no room to spread out further，_______ New York is an example. (08 四川)
A.for which B.in which C.of which D.from which
6. We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people，most of _________are healthy.?(07重庆)
A.that B.which C.what D.whom
7. I was given three books on cooking，the first _______I really enjoyed.?（09海南）
A. of that B. of which C. that D. which
8. Eric received training in computer for one year, ________he found a job in a big company.?（08北京）
A.after that B.after which? C.after it D.after this
9. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from____ effects the people are still suffering. (2005 天津卷)
A. that B. whose C. those D. what Homework基础训练
Page 86Thank you
The Attributive Clause
(定语从句:介词+关系代词)
It is a map. From it we can learn more about China.It is a map, from which we can learn more about China.介词关系代词1. They may start as a group of high-school students, for whom practicing their music in someone’s house is the first step to fame.
2. Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid in cash.Observe the following sentences and pay attention to words in red and blue print.3. The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based on the Beatles.
4. They produced a new record in 1996, with which they celebrated their former time as a real band.1关系代词的选用。
在介词后作宾语的关系代词一般只用which和whom。如先行词是物，引导词用________；如先行词是人，则引导词用_________。如：
This is the ship by _______I went to Shanghai.
This is the student with_______ I went to Shanghai.whichwhomwhichwhom有时候也用whose来引导，如：
Our English teacher, with ________help we have made great progress in English, has completed thirty years of teaching.whose2.介词的选用
①根据定语从句中的谓语动词或形容词来选用介词，此时介词可以放在动词或形容词的后面。
The man ____ whom I spoke made no answer at first.
The snake, ____which she used to be afraid, is her favourite animal now.to of The man whom I spoke to made no answer at first.The snake, which she used to be afraid of, is her favourite animal now.The babies (who/whom) the nurses look after look strong and happy.
This is the watch (which / that) I am looking for.
The holiday (which/ that) I am looking forward to is coming.
注意:但含有介词的短语动词一般不能拆开,如 look for, look after, be made of, take part in, look forward to等。 ②根据先行词来确定介词。
In his room, we saw a big table _______there were all kinds of books.
I remember the day __________ our band was formed.
Can you tell me the reason ________you didn’t come to the meeting yesterday?on which on whichfor whichwherewhenwhy③根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定介词。
Air, _____________ man can’t live, is really important.
This is the man ________whom I learned the good news.
This is the man _______whom I worked for twenty years.
This is the man _______whom my daughter was saved.
This is the man ________whom I bought the dictionary.without whichfrom withby for④另外，常用“代词/名词/数词/形容词最高级+of +which/whom”结构引导非限制性定语从句。
There are fifty students in my class, most _________ come from the countryside.
The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80%________are sold abroad.
The football team has 15 members ,the oldest __________ is 25 years old.
In all his life he has written only one book,
the name _______is his own name.
of whomof whichof whichof which the namewhose nameof whomComplete the following sentences using “介词+关系代词”
1. The man ___________ I shook hands just now is Tom’s uncle.
2. They left Britain, _________they were never to return.
3. He works in a factory, at the back ________there is a river.
4. The house _________you lived last year is John’s.
5. This is the glasses, _____________I don’t see anything.
6. I have 2 brothers, one __________ is a soldier.
7. The boy ___________you played was his son.
8. The woman ___________I borrowed some books was Li Ping’s mother.
9. The raincoat ____________ he was dressed was stolen just now.
10. He lives in an old room, the roof __________has been damaged in the storm.with whomto whichof whichin whichwithout whichof whomwith whomfrom whomin whichof which1. Villagers here depend on the fishing industry, ______ there won’t be much work. (上海2008春)
A. where B. that C. by which D. without which
2. It is reported that two schools, ______ are being built in my hometown, will open next year. (四川2007)
A. they both B. which both
C. both of them D. both of which
3. The man pulled out a gold watch, ______ were made of small diamonds. (陕西2008)
A. the hands of whom B. whom the hands of
C. which the hands of D. the hands of which
4. She brought with her three friends, none of ________ I had ever met before. (08四川)
A. them B. who C. whom D. these高考链接-挑战自我5. For many cities in the world，there is no room to spread out further，_______ New York is an example. (08 四川)
A.for which B.in which C.of which D.from which
6. We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people，most of _________are healthy.?(07重庆)
A.that B.which C.what D.whom
7. I was given three books on cooking，the first _______I really enjoyed.?（09海南）
A. of that B. of which C. that D. which
8. Eric received training in computer for one year, ________he found a job in a big company.?（08北京）
A.after that B.after which? C.after it D.after this
9. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from____ effects the people are still suffering. (2005 天津卷)
A. that B. whose C. those D. what Homework基础训练
Page 86Thank you