课件56张PPT。虚拟语气 Subjunctive Mood (I)GRAMMER 语法陈述语气 I went to the theatre yesterday. Jack hadn’t come back home yet.
祈使语气 Let’s go. Don’t touch anything on the table until the bell rings.一. 语气的分类英语的动词一般可带三种不同的语气: 陈述语气, 祈使语气和虚拟语气。不同的语气用动词的不同形式来表示。虚拟语气 If I were you,I would not leave her alone. Our teacher suggested that we go to the library this afternoon.条件句表示主句的条件,分真实条件句 和虚拟条件句 两种。a. 真实条件句 表示条件是真的或有可能实现的, 采用陈述语气。
b. 虚拟条件句 表示条件是无法实现或几乎无法实现的, 采用虚拟语气。 (The Subjunctive Mood)表示说话人所说的话不是事实,而是一种假设, 愿望, 怀疑或推测.虚拟语气主要用于if条件状语从句,也可用于名词性从句等.二. ‘if ’虚拟条件句的概念由 ‘if’ 引导的虚拟条件句叫作 ‘if’虚拟条件句
I could easily recognize if I had seen him before.
三. if Sentence Structure ‘if ’虚拟条件句的结构a. 表示与现在事实相反 的假设
b. 表示与过去事实相反 的假设
c. 表示与将来事实相反 的假设1. 虚拟语气用于条件状语从句中
(1) 表示与现在事实相反的假设, 条件 状语从句中的谓语动词用“过去式(be 动词的过去式用were)”, 而主句中的谓语动词“would / should/ could / might + 动词原形”。 虚拟语气If I were a boy, I would join the army.What ______ you do if you ____the lottery?
If I won the lottery, I would…wouldwonIf I won the lottery, I would buy an expensive car. If I had a lot of money I would buy a villa.2. 与过去的事实相反从句的谓语用had＋过去分词, 构成If I (we, you, he, they)＋had＋过去分词的形式；
主句的谓语用should(第一人称)/would (第二、三人称) /could/might have ＋动词过去分词。If he __________ more carefully, he _________________ the car accident yesterday.had driven would not have had If I ________ how to swim,I __________________ trapped in this island.had learnt would not have been 3. 与将来事实相反从句的谓语用If I (we, you, he, they) ＋动词过去式或 were to do 或should do 形式, 主句谓语用should(第一人称) /would (第二、三人称) /could/ might ＋动词原形。假如明天下雪，我会和朋友打雪仗。If it snowed tomorrow, I would play with snow with my friends.
If it were to snow, …
Were it to snow, …
If it should snow, …
Should it snow, …混合条件句。
例句中从句与过去事实相反, 主句与现在事实相反
If you had asked him yesterday, you would know what to do now.If the staff ________more careful, the mall ____________________now.had beenwould not be on fireI wish__________________.二. 虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法I were as tall as you1. 在动词wish后的宾语从句中, 表示与现在或过去的事实相反, 或对将来的主观愿望, 从句通常省略连词that。1) 表示对现在情况的虚拟: 从句动词用过去式 (be动词一般用were) 。I wish I were as tall as you.I wish I were a bird.I wish/wished I hadn’t eaten so much watermelon.(2) 表示对过去情况的虚拟:从句动词常用“had＋过去分词”。The party was terrible, ______________________________I wish I had never gone to it.(3) 表示对将来的主观愿望: 从句动词形式为 “ would/could/might＋动词原形”。
但愿你立刻来。
I wish you would come soon.
我希望明天会下雨。
I wish it would rain tomorrow.
我希望我可以去月球。
I wish I could go to the moon some day.I wish it would rain tomorrow.as if/as though由as if (as though) 或even if (even though)
引导的状语从句表示比较或方式时,
从句谓语形式为动词的过去式(be用were)或 “had＋过去分词”。(1). 他对待我就好像我是个陌生人。
He treats me ______________________
(2). 她说了一遍又一遍就好像永远不会停止一样。
She talks about it again and again as if she would never end.
(3).他们聊起来好像是多年的朋友。
They talked as if they had been friends for years. as if/as thoughas if I were a stranger.
要是我长得漂亮些就好了。
If only I were better looking.
雨要是停了就好了。
If only it would stop raining!
刚才她再勇敢一些就好了。
If only she had had more courage!If onlyI’d rather you went now.
I’d rather you came next Saturday.
I’d rather she sat next to me.
I’d rather you hadn’t said it.
I’d rather you hadn’t done that. Would rather1. 一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望 2. 用过去完成时表过去的愿望 It is（high） time that后面的从句谓语动词要用过去式或用should加动词原形，但should不可省略。
It is time that the children went to bed.
It is high time that the children should go to bed.
It is（high） time thatHe behaves as if he owned the house. 小新表现的好像这房子是他的。She talks about Rome ___________________________________老师谈论起罗马来就好象她去过一样。as though she had been there herself.他那样对待我, 好像我是陌生人似的。He treats me as if I were a stranger.注意: 如果表示的事情可能会发生, 那么方式状语从句中的谓语动词可用陈述语气。Even if she were here, she could not solve the problem.关于虚拟语气 辩析1关于虚拟语气 辩析2关于虚拟语气 辩析3关于虚拟语气 辩析4关于虚拟语气 辩析5句型练习 (用If I were you句型翻译下列句子)1. 我要是你的话, 我就会把英语学好。
2. 如果你昨天来, 你就会看见他。
3. 万一明天下雨, 我们就不到那儿去。
4. 我希望我十年前认识他。
5. 他对待我就像对待他自己的儿子一样。Homework关于陈述语气 1 (The Imperative Mood)用来表示请求，邀请，命令，警告或劝告等. I am not interested in what you said. Have you ever been to France? What a splendid palace!What will you do if it rains tomorrow?I will stay at home if it rains tomorrow.关于陈述语气 2关于祈使语气 1关于祈使语气 2关于祈使语气 3关于祈使语气 4真实条件句?
真实条件句用于陈述语气, 假设的情况可能发生, 其中 if 是如果的意思。时态关系 句型: 条件从句 主句 一般现在时 shall/will + 动词原形
If he comes, he will bring his violin.The volleyball match will be put off if it ___. A. will rain B. rains
C. rained D. is rained答案B 真实条件句主句为将来时, 从句用一般现在时。注意：
在真实条件句中,主句不能用be going to表示将来,该用shall, will.
(错) If you leave now, you are never going to regret it.
(对) If you leave now, you will never regret it.2) 表示真理时,主句谓语动词便不用shall (will) +动词原形,而直接用一般现在时的动词形式。1. “It looks as if he were drunk.”
“So it does. _____.”
A. He’d better give up drinking
B. He shouldn’t have drunk so much
C. Health is more important than drink
D. I wonder why he is always doing so2. “He will come tomorrow.”
“But I’d rather he _____ the day after
tomorrow.”
A. will come B. is coming
C. came D. had come3.The man in prison insisted that he _______
nothing wrong and _______ set free.
??? A. should do， should be?????????????
B. had done， should be
??? C. had done， had been???????????????
D. should do， had been4. If only he _______ quietly as the doctor
instructed， he would not suffer so much.
??? A. lies??????????????????????????? ? B. lay
??? C. had lain???????????????????????? D. should lie5. “I still haven‘t thanked Aunt Lucy for her
present.” “It’s time you _____.”
??? A. do??????????????????????????????B. did
??? C. had????????????????????????????D. would6. ______ smoking， he would not have got
cancer in the lung.
??? A. Was he given up????????B. Had he given up
??? C. Did he give?????????????????D. If he gave up7. It is hard for me to imagine what I would
be doing today if I ____ in love，at the age of
seven， with the Library in my hometown.
?A. wouldn‘t have fallen?????B. had not fallen
?C. should fall????????????????????? D. were to fall8. You didn‘t let me drive. If we ____ in turn，
you ____ so tired.
drove； didn‘t get?????????????
B. drove； wouldn’t get
C. were driving； wouldn‘t get????
D. had driven； wouldn’t have got8. “Mary looks hot and dry”
“So _____ you if you had so high a fever.”
??? A. do??????????????????? B. are
??? C. will????????????????? D. would「陷阱」容易误选A或C.选A者，认为前后两句的动词性质应一致；选C者，认为其后带有if 条件状语从句，从语气上看，主句应用将来时态。
??? 「分析」此题最佳答案为D.分析如下：
??? （1） “so + 助动词 + 主语”是一个很有用的结构，它表示“……也一样”时。如：
??? He likes to watch TV， and so do I. 他喜欢看电视，我也一样。
??? When animals and plants disappear， so will man. 当动植物消失的时候，人类也会随之消失。
??? （2） 由于空格后的 if 条件状语从句的谓语用的是虚拟语气（这是很重要的信息），所以主句要用 would 而不用 will，即答案应选D. 课件50张PPT。Now draw the history of western painting:Middle Ages, from 5th to 15th century.Impressionism:
late 19th to early 20 centuryModern Art: from 20th to todayThe Renaissance:
from 15th to 16 centuryStyles in Western art have changed __________. Art is _________ by the ________ and _________________.
During the Middle Ages, the main ____ of painters was to _________________ themes. Artists were ___________ creating ______ and _____for God.many times influencedcustomsfaith of a peopleaimrepresent religiousinterested inrespectloveIn the Renaissance, people became _______ more on _______and less on _______. Artists tried to paint ______ and ______ __ they really ____.
Masaccio used __________ in his paintings which made people ________ they were ______________ a hole in the wall __ a real scene.focusedhumansreligionpeoplenatureaswere perspectiveconvincedlooking throughatIn the late 19th century, Europe changed __________ from a mostly __________ society to a mostly ________ one. The ____________ were the first to paint ________. They had to paint ______ and their paintings were not __ ______________ of earlier painters.a great deal agricultural industrialimpressionistsoutdoorsquicklydetailed as thoseasToday people accept _____________ ________ as the _________ of _______ _______. Some modern art is _______while some is ________. impressionists’beginningmodernabstractrealisticpaintingsartLANGUAGE POINTS1. If you could have three of these paintings on the walls of your classroom, which would you choose?
[考点] if引导的虚拟条件句与现在事实相反，从句的谓语用一般过去式，主句的谓语用“would / should / could / might +动词原形”。[考例] If I _____ plan to do anything I
wanted to, I’d like to go to Tibet and
travel through as much of it as possible.
(湖北 2005)
would B. could
C. had to D. ought to
[点拨] 根据句子提供的语境，这是一
个与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，if从句
的谓语要用一般过去式；再根据句意
“要是我能计划做我想做的事，我
就……”，选could。1. Would you rather have Chinese or Western-style paintings in your home?(1).would rather do
(2).胖孩子宁愿躺在沙发上看电视，而不干家务活。
Fat children would rather lie on sofa
watching TV than do a little housework.
(3).would rather have done
宁愿过去做过某事2. Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people.faith n. 信任,信仰
(1). I ___________________him.
我信守了对他的诺言。
(2).He who______________, loses all.
失去信心的人, 失去所有。
(3).I ___________you–--I know you’ll do all.
我对你有信心。kept faith withloses faithhave faith inhave faith in 相信, 信任, 对谁有信心
keep faith with 忠于信仰; 守信
break one's faith with sb.
对某人不守信用
in good faith 老实地；诚恳地
faithful adj. 忠诚的，可靠的 3. consequently, this text will describe only the most important ones, starting from the sixth century AD.
(1)福斯特先生从未去过中国, 所以对中国了解得很少.
Mr Foster has never been to China , Consequently he knows very little about it..It rained that day and ___ the baseball game was called off.
A. however B. still
C. so D. consequentlyD consequently -- __________ (adj.) -- ____________ (n.)
as a consequence/result = in consequence
因而，结果 consequent consequence4. During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes.n. 目标,目的 (purpose)
v.（常与at连用）瞄准；对准
(2). 他用枪瞄准了杀父仇人。
He aimed the gun at the person who killed his father.
(3). You should________________________
以…为目标，旨在(1).What is your aim in life? aim at doing your job well.adj. aimless 无目的,无目标的(4).He aimed to swim a mile.
他的目标是游一英里。
aim to do sth. 目的是干某事5. A conventional artist of this period was not interested in showing nature…adj.(traditional)常规的， 通常的， 传统的; 受俗套束缚的， 按习惯办事的， 陈旧的,形式上的conventional weapons
a conventional design
conventional opinions(1).The chairman made a few conventional remarks.
主席说了几句客套话。常规武器传统图案旧观念6. A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols,…typical adj.典型的；代表性的；象征性的
representative adj. /n.a typical character
a typical example(1). It is typical of Huang Xiaoming to be so cool.
装酷是黄晓明的特点。
be typical of 特有的，具有…特征的典型人物典型事例7. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century...adj. evident明白的, 明显的
apparent /obvious/clear/overt
n. evidence 证据;证明(1).The applause made it evident that the play was a hit.
掌声显然表明该剧是成功的。
(2). __________________you are tired.
显然你累了。It's evident that8. People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more
humanistic attitude to life.1) concentrate on(upon) 集中在； 专心于
concentrate one's attention on [upon] I concentrate on the lecture. 我专心听讲。2) adopt an idea / a new technique.
采纳意见;采用新技术
adopt a child (as) 收为养子3).adapt to适应9. They paid famous artists to paint…their houses and other possessions…
(1).possession n.
拥有, 占有, 所有, 领土, 领地, 财产(常用复数)
①. He is in possession of the house.
他拥有这套房子。
The house is in the possession of him.
这套房子在他的占有之下。
②.take possession of
He wanted to take possession of the house.(2).possess v.10. When people first saw his paintings
they were convinced that they were
looking through a hole in the wall at a real scene. convince vt. 使相信; 信服; 说服(1).He convinced me that I should study law. 他劝我应该学法律。
(2).convince sb. of sth.
Scientists are convinced ___the possible effect of laughter __ physical and mental health.ofon11. By coincidence, oil paints were also
developed at this time…by coincidence 碰巧, 由于巧合 Just by coincidence, I met my old school-mate again fifty years later
碰巧，50年后我遇到一位老校友。
what a coincidence ！
What a coincidence to meet you here.
多么凑巧的事情啊！真巧在这儿碰到你。12. In the late 19th, Europe changed a great
deal, … a great deal, a good deal 用作n./adv.
大量的; ….得多 (跟在比较级后)
-He learned a great deal from the book. (n.)
-She is a great deal better today. (adv.)
-She has a great deal of experience.1) 昨天晚上他吃了很多。
___________________________________
2) 他跑得比我快得多。
_______________________________
a great/good deal of为形容词,只接不可
数名词
3) 那个项目花费了大量金钱。
________________________________the
project.He ate a great deal for supper yesterday.He ran a great deal faster than me.A great deal of money was spent on 修饰可数名词: 修饰不可数名词 :many
few/a few
a good/great many
a large/ great/ big/
small number of
many a +单数名词
more than one +单数名词much
little/a little
a good/great deal of
a large amount of
(谓语动词用单数)
large amounts of
(谓语动词用复数)修饰可数和不可数名词:a lot of/lots of
plenty of
a large quantity of
(谓语动词用单数)
large quantities of
(谓语动词用复数)13. Among the painters who broke away
from the traditional style of painting…break away from… 逃走；逃脱,革除(习惯等)(1).You must break away from such bad habits.
你必须革除这样的坏习惯。
(2).Break away from the enemy jail.
从敌人的监狱逃路。14. shadow--shadeAs the sun set, the became longer.
Under the floodlight, each player in the
football match has four .
Let’s find some and take a rest.shadowshadowsshade『U』—任何遮住阳光的地方影子15. On the one hand, some modern art is abstract; that is, the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes, but instead concentrates on certain qualities of the object, using colour, line and shape to represent them.
[翻译] 有些现代艺术是抽象的，也就是说，画家并不打算把我们眼睛看到的东西如实地画出来，而是集中展现物体的某些品质特性，用色彩、线条和形状把它们呈现出来。 2. attempt 尝试、企图 n. /v.
The second question was so difficult that I didn’t even attempt it.
She made an attempt to lock the door.
I attempted to speak but was told to keep quiet.
attempt to do/doing = try to do/doing1. that is=that is to say=in other words1) 他尝试行走直到摔倒。
He______________________________
2) 他参加过考试，可是失败了。
He________________________ but failed.
attempted walking until he fell over. attempted the examination [考点] on the other hand意为“另一方面”，引出不同的（尤指对立的）观点。
[考例] I would like a job which pays more, but _____ I enjoy the work I’m doing at the moment. (浙江2006)
A. in other words B. on the other hand
C. for one thing D. as a matter of fact [点拨] 根据but前后的内容可知，前后分句构成的是对比关系，故用on the other hand来表示对比。in other words意为“换句话说”；for one thing意为“一则”，常与for another thing连用；as a matter of fact意为“事实上”。16.There are scores of modern art styles, but without the Impressionists, many of these paintings styles might not exist.dozens of, hundreds of, thousands of,
millions of, tens of thousands of40个学生two score studentsI. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式。
1. The passage tells us that horses help us achieve many of our a______.
2. In many countries the lion is often used as a s______ of courage.
3. The sun came through the window but most of the room stayed in s______.练习aimssymbolshadow4. How r________ it is that a country with so much rain should be short of water!
5. _________ (现今), some high school students are not so well-behaved as they used to be.
6. It is a ___________ (争议的) issue and we had better leave it aside for the moment.ridiculousNowadayscontroversialII. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. It is our ______ (believe) that improvement in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy.
2. Mary had been ill for a long time and ______________ (consequent) she was behind in her work.
3. The winner will receive a prize to the ______ (valuable) of $1,000.
4. Politics and _______ (religious) are some topics that we had better not talk about with foreigners.beliefconsequentlyvalue religion5. The _________ (possess) of large amounts of money does not always bring happiness.
6. I wish I ______ (can) go swimming with you tomorrow, but I will attend a meeting.
7. If there ______ (be) no examinations, we would have a much happier time at school．
8. If you ____ (leave) your bicycle outside, someone would steal it.leftpossessioncouldwereIII. 根据提示将下列句子翻译成英语。
我试图使他相信那个人不是个好人,可他不在乎。(convince)
2. 在过去几个月里，我们的医疗队取得了很大成功。(a great deal)
3. 他在这家公司工作已有几十年了(scores of)I tried to convince him that the man wasn’t a good person, but he did not care.Our medical team has achieved a great deal in the last few months. He has been working in the company for scores of years.4. 那个男孩想熬夜看世界杯但被他的父母阻止了。(attempt)
5. 要是她会唱歌, 我就邀请她参加晚会了。(if)The boy attempted to stay up for the World Cup but was stopped by his parents.If she could sing, I would invite her to the party.6. 如果我是你，我会在房子周围种些树。(if)
7. 但愿我有更多的时间。(wish)
8. 我父亲很希望自己上过大学。(wish)My father wishes that he had gone to university.If I were you, I would plant some trees round the house.I wish I had more time.IV. 用适当的介词填空。
1. When you get something wrong, it can shake your belief ______ yourself.
2. The aim ______ education should be to teach students how to think rather than what to think.
3. She had her hair cut ______ a really nice style on her first day of work.
4. I can’t focus my attention ______ my homework with so much noise going on downstairs.inofinon5. After drawing the square, he drew an “X” across it to find its center ______ perspective.
6. I’ve seen pictures ______ the new Olympic Stadium being built — it looks fantastic.
7. From where I was sitting, I could look ________ a small hole ___ the wall and see everything outside.inofthroughin8. Whose painting do you think contains the most outstanding artistic taste ______ these painters?
9. During the main climbing season, there are scores ______ tents to serve mountaineers hoping to climb Mountain Everest.
10. ______ the other hand, technological advances have created many problems that threaten our human existence.amongofOnV. 每空填一词，使该句与所给句子的意思相同。
1. The rain was heavy. As a result, the land was flooded.
The rain was heavy, and ___________ the land was flooded.
2. His only purpose in life seems to be to enjoy himself.
His only ______ in life seems to be to enjoy himself.consequentlyaim3. People hope that the company will concentrate on developing new products.
It is hoped that the company will ___ ___ developing new products.
4. Please remember to take all the things you own when you leave the bus.
Please remember to take all your personal _________ with you when leaving the bus.focus onpossessions5. How could I make you certain that I did not cheat in the exam?
How could I ______ ______ that I did not cheat in the exam?
6. By the end of the training course, they will have learned a lot more than just how to dive.
By the end of the training course, they will have learned __ ____ ___ more than just how to dive.convince youa great deal7. A large number of people were absent from the lecture for different reasons.
______ __ people were absent from the lecture for different reasons.
8. I tried to pass the exam but it was too difficult.
I _________ to pass the exam but it was too difficult.attemptedScores ofVI. 下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并改正。
1. He tried to convince them on the safety of travelling by plane.
2. You should know, as teachers, we ought to focus teaching.
3. Before the war broke out, many people put many of their possession they could not take with them in safe places.on → offocus后加onpossession → possessions4. She’s married to a man a good deal of older than herself.
5. A group of athletes spoke to the students about the values of a college education.values → value课件34张PPT。Unit 1 ArtBrainstormingList as many paintings and painters as you can.徐悲鸿Match the paintings and the painters. 齐白石张大千Match the paintings and the painters. MonetReadingA SHORT HISTORY
OF WESTERN PAINTING1.What’s the main idea? The style of Western art has __________ a lot with time going by. Art is influenced by the ________and_______ of a people.customsfaithFast reading:changedTime periodAD5th----15thThe Middle Ages15th----16thThe RenaissanceLate 19th----early 20thImpressionismModern art20th ----todaySkimming圣母与圣婴天使报喜
织锦画The Middle Ages Careful reading represent religious themesrespect and love for GodGiotto di BondoneThe Middle AgesDuring this time, the rules tried to rule the people on their spirit, mainly by the Christian and Theology.(基督，神学).The middle Ages近代绘画之父
(1267 - 1337)He dealt largely in the traditional religious subjects,
but he paint religious scenes in a more _________ way.Giotto di Bondone 乔托·迪·邦多纳realisticCompare the two paintings《圣母子》中世纪
《蒙娜丽莎》文艺复兴Gods are paintedPeople are painted.adopt much more humanistic attitude to lifeThe renaissanceThey are against the power of the
Theology. They paint more about real
people even themselves.At the same time painters returned to classical Roman and Greek ideas about art.Renaissance discovered how to make paintings look more real by using perspective.Masaccio马萨奇奥
(1401-1429)Masaccio’s Paintings圣母子圣三位一体When people first saw his paintings, they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene.当人们第一次看到他的画时候，还以为是透过墙上的小洞来观察真实的场景。
The Renaissanceconcentratehumanisticadoptpeople and naturethey really wereMasaccio perspective ; oil painting not detailed,
Showing how light and shadow fell on objects at different times.Impressionismimpressionism1.who were called impressionists?
.Impressionists are the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting.
2. Why did the impressionists have to paint quickly?
Because the natural light changes quickly, they had to paint quickly.
3. what do you think are the features of Impressionism?Their paintings were not so d_________. At first, many people even considered the works r_________.detailedridiculous Modern Art 戴帽的自画像--塞尚作
被称为”现代艺术的起源”坐着的女人 (Seated Woman)
(Picasso)
白杨树 (油画/约作于1879年-1880年) 保罗·塞尚Scores of we see with our eyescertain qualities of the objecta photographModern artNow can you tell which period the following pictures belong to? Modern art RenaissanceImpressionism Middle AgesStyles in Western art have changed __________. Art is _________ by the ________ and _________________.
During the Middle Ages, the main ____ of painters was to _________________ themes. Artists were ___________ creating ______ and _____for God.many times influencedcustomsfaith of a peopleaimrepresent religiousinterested inrespectloveIn the Renaissance, people became _______ more on _______and less on _______. Artists tried to paint ______ and ______ __ they really ____.
Masaccio used __________ in his paintings which made people ________ they were ______________ a hole in the wall __ a real scene.focusedhumansreligionpeoplenatureaswere perspectiveconvincedlooking throughatIn the late 19th century, Europe changed __________ from a mostly __________ society to a mostly ________ one. The ____________ were the first to paint ________. They had to paint ______ and their paintings were not __ ______________ of earlier painters.a great deal agricultural industrialimpressionistsoutdoorsquicklydetailed as thoseasToday people accept _____________ ________ as the _________ of _______ _______. Some modern art is _______while some is ___. impressionists’beginningmodernabstractrealisticpaintingsartDetailed Reading: True or False1. Western art has changed very little over the last seventeen centuries.
2. Painters in the Middle Ages did not use perspective.
3. Impressionists painted landscapes.
4. You cannot recognize any object in abstract modern art.FTFF5. In the Renaissance most artists painted indoors.
6. Abstract art is still art style today.TF课件19张PPT。Using Language the best of Manhattan’s art galleriesHow many galleries are mentioned in this
test?What are they?
2. What is the purpose of this text?
3.The passage may probably come from __.
A. a newspaper B. a magazine
C. a tourist guide book D. a text book
Five.To give people information about various art
galleries in New York and to show them where
they are.
Fast readingGuggenheim MuseumMetropolitan Museum of ArtWhitney Museum of American ArtThe Frick CollectionMuseum of Modern Artavenuestreet①②④③⑤ The Frick Collection
弗里克收藏馆 Henry clay FrickHome of FrickHenry Clay FrickThe Frick CollectionGuggenheim MuseumMetropolitan Museum of ArtMuseum of Modern Art 现代艺术博物馆MonetMuseum
of Modern Art Impression: Sunrise Van GoghMuseum of Modern ArtThe Starry Night
Portrait of Dr. Gachet $82500000PicassoMuseum of Modern ArtBoy with a pipe$ 104,000,000Les Demoiselles
d'Avignon MatisseMuseum of Modern ArtThe joy of lifeDance Whitney Museum of American Art Whitney Museum of American ArtTrue or False:
1. Metropolitan Museum of Art is considered to
be the best small art gallery in New York by
many art lovers.
2. The largest part of the collection in
Guggenheim Museum is the impressionist and post-impressionist section.
3. Museum of Modern Art introduces you to
ancient ways of living.
4. Museum of Modern Art is often very crowed
and its admission price is not cheap.
5. Every three years, the Whitney holds a special
exhibition of new art by living artists.Careful reading FTFTF_________________________________宁愿做
在中世纪
充满了
在13世纪
以一种比较现实的风格
集中在；专心于
用透视法
相信
看穿，浏览
巧合
以…闻名
19世纪后期
巨大的变化
1. would rather do
2. during the middle ages
3. be full of
4. in the 13th century
5. in a more realistic way
6. concentrate on
7. in perspective
8. be convinced
9. look through
10. by coincidence
11. be famous for
12. in the late 19th century
13. change a great deal14. 以农业为主的社会
15. 导致，促成
16. 突破，摆脱
17. 急切地想做
18. 投射到
19. 一天中不同的时刻
20. 对…恼怒，生气
21. 被接受成为
22.几十种
23. 另一方面
24. 也就是说
25. 企图做某事
14. a mostly agriculture
society
15. during the middle ages
16. break away from
17. be eager to do sth.
18. fall on sth.
19. at different times of day
20. be angry about/at sth.
with sb.
21. be accept as
22. scores of
23. on the other hand
24. that is
25. attempt to do26. 在将来
把…留给某人
对…有偏爱
很值得一游
有感染力，有吸引力
在于
不仅，多于
看得见的艺术之美
每两年26. in the future/in future
27. leave sth. to sb.
28. have a preference for
29. be well worth a visit
30. appeal to
31. lie in
32. more than
33. the visual delights of art
34. every two years课件49张PPT。GUESS
1.Who was she?
Mona Lisa
2.Who painted her?
Leonardo da Vinci
(1452-1519)
3.How long did it
take him to paint it?
Four years (1503-1506)Art is from life yet beyond life. artPaper cutting (剪纸)Wax figure(蜡像)china (瓷器)Shadow show(皮影戏)Clay art(粘土艺术)Wood carving (木雕)Look at the paintings. Discuss in groups:BrainstormingList as many paintings and painters as you can.Chinese-style Paintings AppreciationSong Dynasty, Zhang ZheduanXu Beihong,Qi Baishi, shrimpZhang Daqian, LotusChinese paintings are realistic
& focus on nature, and image.Western-style Painting Appreciation
In the order of history.Ancient Egypt plays an important part
in the origin of human civilization文明.
《捕禽图》前1400年高约80cmAncient timeDuring this time, the rules tried to rule the people on their spirit, mainly by the Christian and Theology.(基督，神学).The middle Ages西方绘画之父
(1267 - 1337)painter and architect.
He was recognized as the first genius of art at that time. Giotto di Bondone 乔托
和诗人 但丁The middle AgesThe Kiss of Judas
犹大之吻Giotto’s Painting1304-1306年
人物以左下角的基督与圣母为焦点核心，展开了一个表现心灵与情感的动人场景。 哀悼基督 The Mourning of ChristGiotto’s Painting哀悼基督 The Mourning of ChristThe renaissanceThey are against the power of the
Theology. They paint more about real
people even themselves.The first superb painter of the Italian Renaissance, the first person adopts
perspective 透视法
Open the modern era in painting. Masaccio马萨乔
(1401-1427)The renaissanceMasaccio’s Paintings圣母子圣三位一体Born April 15, 1452
Died May 2, 1519 (aged?67) Nationality: Italian
Field Many and diverse fields of arts and sciences
Movement High Renaissance
Works Mona Lisa, The Last Supper, Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519) 画面上，人物衣纹构成的弧线与折线同背景中流淌的河水交相辉映，而人物头发细小的波浪则宛如远处山崖瀑布上冲下的水流。更为重要的是，背景中的阿诺河谷保持了它原始时的状态，近处的女子也单纯朴素地摘除了所有装饰，除了头上那层淡淡的黑纱，它在当时的意大利含有“贞洁”的隐义。 蒙娜丽莎（Mona Lisa) 1503-1505年 Da Vinci’s painting 画面在秩序井然的外表下带动观者去体察灵魂深处奥秘的理智与热情。画面占据了整个墙壁，赫然面对观众，背景中达.芬奇娴熟地运用了透视法，使符合焦点透视规则的建筑结构与壁挂装饰宛如食堂真实空间的延伸，直到消失于窗外优美的风景。这就使得晚宴的场景不是发生在单幅画面封闭的空间里，而是发生在整个食堂，一旦进入，你就成为了其中一分子。最后的晚餐(The Last Supper) Michelangelo
(1475－1564)
米开朗基罗 Creation of AdamJesus under the Cross Birth name Raffaello Sanzio
Born April 6, 1483) Died April 6, 1520 (aged?37) Nationality Italian
Field Painting, architecture
Movement Renaissance
Works The School of AthensRaffaello Sanzio (1483-1520)拉斐尔 画面中，建筑的形式以及人物的装束都表现出典型的古希腊风格。在开阔的建筑大厅中，不同时代、地域和学派的著名学者全汇聚到了一起。他们代表着哲学、语法、修辞、逻辑、数学、几何、音乐、天文等不同的学科领域，其中每个人都含有对应的象征意味，但他们看起来如同现实中的人，毫不拘束地按照自己的意志和个性在进行活动，完全沉浸在浓厚的学术探讨和自由辩论的气氛当中。《雅典学院》最终希望表现的是人类如何通过自身的理性而获得真理。 Raffaello’s Painting雅典学院雅典学院 The School of Athens Impressionism: the late 19th – early 20th. Europe changed from the agriculture to the industry. Mainly in France. The first painters work outdoors. They focus on the light & shadow, making a little ridiculous effect. He opened the impressionism.
Famous work: the sunrise impressionMonetImpressionism凡高Birth name Vincent Willem Van Gogh
Born 30 March 1853 Died 29 July1890 (aged?37) Nationality: Dutch
Field Painter
Movement Post-Impressionism
Works The Potato Eaters, Sunflowers, The Starry Night, Portrait of Dr. Gachet文森特·梵高（1853 - 1890）是继伦勃朗之后被认为是荷兰最伟大的画家。他和高更、塞尚并称为后印象派。他们吸收了印象派的精髓，却反对印象派纯客观理性的描绘，提倡事物的实质和象征意念，是现代艺术最重要的先驱。梵高27岁时才开始绘画，在短短十年间, 绘画了800多幅油画及同等数目的素描, 却几乎从未能觅得买家, 只能长期依赖弟弟Theo 在经济上和精神上的支持。他的一生，就正如毕加索所说: 『这人如不是一位疯子, 就是我们当中最出色的。』 Van Gogh’s PaintingsThe Starry Night
星月夜The Potato Eaters
吃土豆的人Mordern Art It began with the impressionism.
On the one hand, their works more abstract. They apply the dim colores, lines as well as shapes to express their spirit .
On the other hand, more realistic, like the photos.How do you like the paintings?
Would you like to choose some to decorate your room? Why or why not?
Which would you prefer, Chinese -style paintings or Western-style paintings in your room? Give your reasons.
Here’s some words you may use to express yourself.Discussionrealistic abstract nature
detailed traditional line
rich religious unfinished
modern colour shapeHomeworkPreview the reading
Finish P3: 1&3Look at the paintings. (Western Paintings)Can you match the painting and the painters? MonetCan you tell the ages of the paintings? Xu BeihongWho are your favorite painters from China?Qi BaishiZhang DaqianWhy do you like them?
…for their painting is very vivid, or their paintings show the real life of the nature or the people in the old days….Comparison of Western and Chinese painting.Time Western Chinese 5th to 15th century AD15th to 16th
centuryLate 19th century to early 20th century20th century to todayWhich do you think has a greater change? Why? Let’s know some famous Western artists!Giotto di Bondone
乔托·迪·邦多纳 犹大之吻 Giotto di Bondone (1267 - 1337). Florentine painter and architect. He was recognized as the first genius of art in the Italian Renaissance. Giotto lived and worked at a time when people’s minds and talents were first being freed from the shackles of medieval restraint. He dealt largely in the traditional religious subjects, but he gave these subjects an earthly, full-blooded life and force. Leonardo da Vinci
(1452-1519)Michelangelo Bounaroti (1475－1564)
米开朗基罗 Creation of AdamRaffaello Sanzio
(1483-1520)
拉斐尔 The School of Athens Masaccio(1401-1427), the first great painter of
the Italian Renaissance,
whose innovations in
the use of scientific
perspective inaugurated
the modern era in
painting. Madonna with
Child and AngelsCrucifixionMasaccio的作品：凡高《向日葵》课件10张PPT。Unit 1 ArtWord Study pronounce correctlyabstract
ridiculous
sculpture
controversial
consequently
aggressive
conventional
geometrysuperb
preference
coincidence
fragrant
reputation
permanent
contemporary
signaturedifferent parts of speech雕像， 画廊， 信念， 财产 (n.)技术， 巧合， 大理石， 展览名声， 区域， 委员会 ， 签字学者， 肉体， 大街， 喜爱fleshgalleryfaithpossessiontechniquecoincidencemarbleexhibitionscholarsculptureavenuepreferencereputationdistrictcommitteesignature V.瞄准， 采用， 尝试预告， 雕刻， 呼吁， 拥有aimadoptattemptpredictcarveappealpossess adj.抽象的，传统的，明显的，卓越的荒谬的，争议的，确切的，脆弱的过敏性的，好斗的，易碎的，视觉的香的， 当代的， 永久的abstractconventionalevidentsuperbridiculouscontroversialspecificdelicateallergicaggressivefragilevisualfragrantcontemporarypermanent adv.忠实地, consequently, effectivelyfaithfully因而有效地phrases:
1巧合地；
2大量；
3另一方面；
4本人；
5对（某人）
有吸引力；
1 by coincidence
2 a great deal
3 on the other hand
4 in the flesh
5 appeal toNo one can________what will happen in ten
thousand years.
2.The government is ___________to every one
to save water.
3.I can’t give you the T-shirt, because it has
my favorite singer’s____________.
4.Our headmaster is a man of good_________,
so everyone respects him.
5.It is_________that he is not fit for the job, so
he changes the job.
6._____ ____________, I will go too. Let’s go
together.
predictappealingsignaturereputationevidentBy coincidence7.His theory is so ___________that only a few students can understand it.
8.Mr. Foster has never been to Tibet, and _____________he knows very little about it.
9.All his _________to get through the driving test without being trained has failed.
10.After consideration, the president decided to ________her suggestion.
11.It is not a very nice flat﹔ ____ ____ ____ ____, it’s cheap.
12.I have seen her perform on television, but never____ ____ _____.abstractconsequentlyattemptadopton the other handin the flesh13.Which is your___________, tea or coffee?
14. Cartoon characters _____ _____children.
15. The dog is _________, so I never get close
to it.
16. A _________England gentleman is always
with an umbrella. 17. The man came into a ______and ordered a
cup of Latte.
18. People try to _____a stone to memorize the
hero.
19. The vase is______, so please handle it with
Care.
preferenceappeal toaggressivetypicalcafécarvefragile/delicate
