主谓一致
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Welcome to the PowerPoint Presentation on Subject-Verb Agreement, the
of grammar!
主谓一致
Definition: 在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就叫主谓一致
1.由and或both...and...连接两个名词(或代词)作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
You and Mary ____not wrong.你和玛丽没有错。
Both coffee and tea ___ my favorite.
茶和咖啡都是我最喜爱的。
are
are
2.and所连接的两个词如指同一主体时，谓语则用单数形式。
A singer and dancer___ present at the party today.
这位歌手和舞蹈演员出席了我们今天的歌会。
was
3.主语是抽象概念短语或从句作主语时，谓语用单数形式。
Collecting stamps ___ my favorite hobby.
集邮是我最喜爱的业余爱好。
To study hard __ your duty now.努力学习是你现在的任务。
That we have made much progress __ a fact.
我们取得了很大的成绩是事实。
is
is
is
4.what或which引导的主语从句的句子，谓语动词与表语的数一致。
What I want __ a new bike.我所想要的是一辆新自行车。
Which ___your pictures？哪些是你的图画？
What I need badly ___ books.我急需的是书籍。
is
are
are
5.由“each (no，every)＋名词＋and＋each (no，every)＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
Each boy and each girl ___ given a gift.
每个男孩和女孩都给了礼物。
No sound and no voice ___ been heard for a long time.
很长时间没有听到任何声音。
was
has
6.由“one and a half＋复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
One and a half hours ___left.只剩下一个半小时。
is
7.主语是“名词/代词＋with＋名词/代词”时，谓语须与前面的名词/代词保持一致。类似这种情形的用法还有：together with，along with，as well as，as much as，rather than，no less than，like，but，except，besides，including等。
Tom as well as the other boys ___praised at the meeting.
在大会上，汤姆和其他的男孩们受到表扬。
was
8.glass，iron，paper，wood，water等名词表示“物质”概念时，只能用单数形式。
Wood __ used to make furniture.木料用做制造家俱。
is
9.“more than one/many a＋单数名词”虽有复数意义，但谓语只能用单数形式。
Many a young person ___ got into the habit of smoking.
很多年轻人有抽烟的习惯。
has
10.在“one of＋复数名词＋who/which/that”引导的定语从句中，关系代词作主语时，要注意：one前面如果有the only修饰时，谓语动词与one保持一致，用单数形式；反之，one前面如果没有the only，谓语动词与of后面的名词保持一致，用复数形式。
This is one of the questions that ______been asked by the students.这是学生提出的许多问题之一。
He is the only one of the officers who _____invited to the ball here.他是办公室唯一被邀请参加舞会的人。
have
was
11.people，police，cattle，clothes，militia等作主语时，谓语用复数形式。
The cattle ___ kept in his farm.他农场里饲养牛。
The police ____ searching for the lost boy.
警察在寻找丢失的那个男孩。
are
are
12.family，company，audience，committee，crew，class，team，group，nation，world，government等名词表示集体概念时，谓语动词用单数；反之，如果表示个体概念，谓语动词用复数。
His family ___ a happy one.他的家庭是一个快乐的家庭。
The whole family ___ watching TV.一家人正在看电视。
is
are
13.week，time，dollar，kilometer，kilogram等表示时间、价值、长度、重量的名词(尽管用了复数形式)作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
Twenty years __ a long time to us.
对于我们来说，20年是一段很长的时间。
One thousand pounds ___ a lot of money.
一千英镑是很大一笔钱。
is
is
14.the rich，the living，the wounded等“the＋形容词(现在分词、过去分词)”表示一类人，具有复数意义。
The rich ___ not willing to help the poor.
富人们不愿意帮助穷人。
are
15.当并列连词连接两个主语时，首先要遵循就近一致原则(谓语与靠近的主语保持一致)。
常见的这类并列连词有：or，either...or...，neither...nor...，not only...but also...，not...but...等。
Not only the students but also the teacher __ going to see the film.不但学生而且还有这位老师打算去看这部电影。
____ either you or your brother been in the army
是你还是你弟弟参了军？
is
Have
16.当“there be”后面接几个名词时，谓语动词要与靠近的那个名词保持一致。
There __ a table，two chairs and a bed in the room.
这个房间里有张桌子，两把椅子和一张床。
____ there three books and one pen on your desk
你的书桌上有三本书和一支钢笔吗？
is
Are
17.a number of＋复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；the number of＋复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
The number of private colleges ___ increased.私立学校在增多。
A large number of people ____ applied for the job.
很多人申请了这份工作。
has
have
18.由分数或百分数+名词构成的短语以及由a lot of /lots of/ plenty of/ a heap of/ heaps of/ the rest of/the majority of+名词构成的短语作主语时，其谓语动词的数要根据短语中后面名词的数而定。
50 percent of the students in our class ___ girls.
Three-fourths of the surface of the earth ____ sea.
The rest of the lecture ___ wonderful.
are
is
is
注意:
A large quantity of people ___ needed here.
Quantities of food ____ still on the table.
A large quantity of谓语动词用单数
quantities of谓语动词用复数
取决于quantity的单复数
is
were
.
The “sore thumb of grammar” will never be seen in your writing again!
practice
1.（2009年陕西卷）Dr.Smith,together with his wife and daughters, visit Beijing this summer.
A.is going to B.are going to
C.was going to D.were going to
2.Either you or one of your students _____ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.
A.are B.is
C.have D.be
3. At present，one of the arguments in favor of the new airport that it will bring a lot of jobs to the area.
A.is B.are
C.will be D.was
4.—Did you go to the show last night
—Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area___ invited.
A.were B.have been
C.has been D.was
5.Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture,but when and where______yet.
A.hasn’t been decidedB.haven’t decided
C.isn’t being decidedD.aren’t decided
6.We live day by day,but in the great things,the time of days and weeks so small that a day is unimportant.
A.isB.are
C.has beenD.have been
7.The number of people,who have access to their own cars, sharply in the past decade.
A.rose B.is rising
C.have risenD.has risen
8.Buying clothes a hard job because the clothes a person likes not very often fit him or her.
A.are;doB.is;does
C.are;doesD.is;do
9.Many a writer of newspaper articles to writing novels.
A.has turnedB.have turned
C.being turnedD.are going to turn
10.This kind of book very useful but books of that kind useless.
A.is;isB.is;are
C.are;isD.are;are
11.—Why does the lake smell terrible
—Because large quantities of water .
A.have pollutedB.is being polluted
C.has been polluted D.have been polluted
12. __of the people on the net China’s economy is among the strongest in the world.
A.Four fifths;believesB.Four fifth;believe
C.Four fifths;believeD.Four fifth;believes
Welcome to the PowerPoint Presentation on Subject-Verb Agreement, the
of grammar!
主谓一致
Definition: 在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就叫主谓一致
1.由and或both...and...连接两个名词(或代词)作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
You and Mary ____not wrong.你和玛丽没有错。
Both coffee and tea ___ my favorite.
茶和咖啡都是我最喜爱的。
are
are
2.and所连接的两个词如指同一主体时，谓语则用单数形式。
A singer and dancer___ present at the party today.
这位歌手和舞蹈演员出席了我们今天的歌会。
was
3.主语是抽象概念短语或从句作主语时，谓语用单数形式。
Collecting stamps ___ my favorite hobby.
集邮是我最喜爱的业余爱好。
To study hard __ your duty now.努力学习是你现在的任务。
That we have made much progress __ a fact.
我们取得了很大的成绩是事实。
is
is
is
4.what或which引导的主语从句的句子，谓语动词与表语的数一致。
What I want __ a new bike.我所想要的是一辆新自行车。
Which ___your pictures？哪些是你的图画？
What I need badly ___ books.我急需的是书籍。
is
are
are
5.由“each (no，every)＋名词＋and＋each (no，every)＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
Each boy and each girl ___ given a gift.
每个男孩和女孩都给了礼物。
No sound and no voice ___ been heard for a long time.
很长时间没有听到任何声音。
was
has
6.由“one and a half＋复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
One and a half hours ___left.只剩下一个半小时。
is
7.主语是“名词/代词＋with＋名词/代词”时，谓语须与前面的名词/代词保持一致。类似这种情形的用法还有：together with，along with，as well as，as much as，rather than，no less than，like，but，except，besides，including等。
Tom as well as the other boys ___praised at the meeting.
在大会上，汤姆和其他的男孩们受到表扬。
was
8.glass，iron，paper，wood，water等名词表示“物质”概念时，只能用单数形式。
Wood __ used to make furniture.木料用做制造家俱。
is
9.“more than one/many a＋单数名词”虽有复数意义，但谓语只能用单数形式。
Many a young person ___ got into the habit of smoking.
很多年轻人有抽烟的习惯。
has
10.在“one of＋复数名词＋who/which/that”引导的定语从句中，关系代词作主语时，要注意：one前面如果有the only修饰时，谓语动词与one保持一致，用单数形式；反之，one前面如果没有the only，谓语动词与of后面的名词保持一致，用复数形式。
This is one of the questions that ______been asked by the students.这是学生提出的许多问题之一。
He is the only one of the officers who _____invited to the ball here.他是办公室唯一被邀请参加舞会的人。
have
was
11.people，police，cattle，clothes，militia等作主语时，谓语用复数形式。
The cattle ___ kept in his farm.他农场里饲养牛。
The police ____ searching for the lost boy.
警察在寻找丢失的那个男孩。
are
are
12.family，company，audience，committee，crew，class，team，group，nation，world，government等名词表示集体概念时，谓语动词用单数；反之，如果表示个体概念，谓语动词用复数。
His family ___ a happy one.他的家庭是一个快乐的家庭。
The whole family ___ watching TV.一家人正在看电视。
is
are
13.week，time，dollar，kilometer，kilogram等表示时间、价值、长度、重量的名词(尽管用了复数形式)作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
Twenty years __ a long time to us.
对于我们来说，20年是一段很长的时间。
One thousand pounds ___ a lot of money.
一千英镑是很大一笔钱。
is
is
14.the rich，the living，the wounded等“the＋形容词(现在分词、过去分词)”表示一类人，具有复数意义。
The rich ___ not willing to help the poor.
富人们不愿意帮助穷人。
are
15.当并列连词连接两个主语时，首先要遵循就近一致原则(谓语与靠近的主语保持一致)。
常见的这类并列连词有：or，either...or...，neither...nor...，not only...but also...，not...but...等。
Not only the students but also the teacher __ going to see the film.不但学生而且还有这位老师打算去看这部电影。
____ either you or your brother been in the army
是你还是你弟弟参了军？
is
Have
16.当“there be”后面接几个名词时，谓语动词要与靠近的那个名词保持一致。
There __ a table，two chairs and a bed in the room.
这个房间里有张桌子，两把椅子和一张床。
____ there three books and one pen on your desk
你的书桌上有三本书和一支钢笔吗？
is
Are
17.a number of＋复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；the number of＋复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
The number of private colleges ___ increased.私立学校在增多。
A large number of people ____ applied for the job.
很多人申请了这份工作。
has
have
18.由分数或百分数+名词构成的短语以及由a lot of /lots of/ plenty of/ a heap of/ heaps of/ the rest of/the majority of+名词构成的短语作主语时，其谓语动词的数要根据短语中后面名词的数而定。
50 percent of the students in our class ___ girls.
Three-fourths of the surface of the earth ____ sea.
The rest of the lecture ___ wonderful.
are
is
is
注意:
A large quantity of people ___ needed here.
Quantities of food ____ still on the table.
A large quantity of谓语动词用单数
quantities of谓语动词用复数
取决于quantity的单复数
is
were
.
The “sore thumb of grammar” will never be seen in your writing again!
practice
1.（2009年陕西卷）Dr.Smith,together with his wife and daughters, visit Beijing this summer.
A.is going to B.are going to
C.was going to D.were going to
2.Either you or one of your students _____ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.
A.are B.is
C.have D.be
3. At present，one of the arguments in favor of the new airport that it will bring a lot of jobs to the area.
A.is B.are
C.will be D.was
4.—Did you go to the show last night
—Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area___ invited.
A.were B.have been
C.has been D.was
5.Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture,but when and where______yet.
A.hasn’t been decidedB.haven’t decided
C.isn’t being decidedD.aren’t decided
6.We live day by day,but in the great things,the time of days and weeks so small that a day is unimportant.
A.isB.are
C.has beenD.have been
7.The number of people,who have access to their own cars, sharply in the past decade.
A.rose B.is rising
C.have risenD.has risen
8.Buying clothes a hard job because the clothes a person likes not very often fit him or her.
A.are;doB.is;does
C.are;doesD.is;do
9.Many a writer of newspaper articles to writing novels.
A.has turnedB.have turned
C.being turnedD.are going to turn
10.This kind of book very useful but books of that kind useless.
A.is;isB.is;are
C.are;isD.are;are
11.—Why does the lake smell terrible
—Because large quantities of water .
A.have pollutedB.is being polluted
C.has been polluted D.have been polluted
12. __of the people on the net China’s economy is among the strongest in the world.
A.Four fifths;believesB.Four fifth;believe
C.Four fifths;believeD.Four fifth;believes