冀教版九年级上lesson10课时训练

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Lesson 10 （课堂作业）
I.根据所给汉语完成下列英语句子
1.The river is __________________________（半米深）.
2.The mountain is ________________________（648米高）.
3.Tom is ___________________________（比我小两岁）.
4.Beijing is __________________________（数千公里远）.
5.China is over _____________________（5，000年的历史）.
6.The snow on the ground is ____________________（大约半米厚）.
II.用适当的介词填空
1.China has many world records ________ its beautiful buildings and structures.
2.He has been a teacher ________ he was 18.
3.Mount Tai is located ________ Shandong province.
4.He has walked ________ two hours.
5.The Three Gorges Dam will be finished ________2009.(到2009年为止)[来源:21世纪教育网
6.Please write ________ the words on the blackboard.
参考答案
I. 1.half a metre deep 2.648metres high 3.two years younger than me 4.thousands of kilometers away 5.5,000 years old 6.about half a metre thick
II. 1.for 2.since 3.in 4.for 5.by 6.down
Lesson 10 （课下作业）
I. 单项选择
1. More than one person ____ found it so.
A. have B. is C. has D. are21世纪教育网
2. It took me a ____ day to repair the bike.
A. the whole B. whole C. all D. all the
3. Oh, Mrs. King, your dress looks nice. Is it new
No, I it since two years ago.
A. had B. bought C. have had D. have bought.
4. Xiao Li has worked here ____ he came here.
A. when B. before C. since D. while
5. Each of them has to write a composition every two weeks.
A. four-hundreds-words
B. four-hundred-words
C. four-hundred-word21世纪教育网
6. His parents were worried that he too much time chatting on time.
A. spent B. cost C. paid D. took
7. The experts think that India’s population may be ____ than China’s ____2020.
A. much; by B. more; in C. larger; by D. larger; on
8. The village is building a school. I hope it ____ before August this year.
A. finishes B. will finish C. is finished D. will be finished
II. 根据汉语提示完成句子
1.这棵树有3米高。
This tree is ________ ________ ________.
2.长城有7 240多千米长。
The Great Wall is ________ ________7 240 ________ ________.
3.长江是世界上最长的河流之一。
The Changjiang River is ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ in the world.
4.这所学校位于城市的西部。
The school ________ ________ in the ________ of the world.
5.中国的长城世界文明。21世纪教育网
The Great Wall of China ________ ________ ________ the world.
6.这位作家正忙于写一本新书。
The writer is ________ ________ a new book.21世纪教育网
III. 完形填空
　Time spent in a bookshop can be enjoyable. If you go to a (1)______ shop, no assistant will come near to you and say, “can I help you ” You (2)_____ buy anything you don't want. You may try to find out (3)_____ the book you want is. But if you fail, the assistant will lead you there and then he will go away. It seems that he is (4)______ selling any book at all.
　There is a story which tells us about a good shop. A medical student (5)_____ a very useful book in the shop, (6)_____ it was too expensive for him to buy. He couldn't get it from the library, either. So every afternoon, he went there to read (7)______ at a time. One day, however, he couldn't find (8)______ from its usual place and was leaving when he saw an assistant signing to him. To his surprise, the assistant pointed to the book (9)______, “I put it there so as not to be sold out,” said the assistant. Then he (10)______ the student to go on with his reading.
( )1. A. good B. bad C. cheap D. expensive21世纪教育网
( )2. A. shouldn't B. needn't C. mustn't D. can't
( )3. A. what B. which C. where D. when
( )4. A. surprised at B. not surprised at C. interested in D. not interested in
( )5. A. bought B. found C. read D. took
( )6. A. but B. and C. so D. or
( )7. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
( )8. A. the book B. the shop C. the assistant D. the shopkeeper
( )9. A. in a bookshop B. in his hand C. in a corner D. in his pocket
( )10.A. left B. let C. helped D. taught　　
IV. 阅读理解
All our food comes from the soil (土壤). Some of us eat meat, but animals live on plants. If these were no plants, we should have no animals and meat. So the soil is necessary for life.
　　The top of ground is usually covered with grass or other plants. Plants grow in soil, which has a dark color. This dark soil is humus, dead leaves, dead plants and animal waste make it, but this takes a long time. When the humus has been made, plants can grow well in it.
　　All soil needs food. If we don’t give it any, the plants will be weak. Animals waste is the best food for the soil, but chemical fertilizers (化肥) are also very useful. The same crop should not be grown in the same place every year; it is better to have a different crop. A change of crop and the use of a good fertilizer will keep the land in good condition.
　　When the soil is dry, the wind blows it away. Sometimes heavy rain carries the humus down to a river. People should grow more and more trees and grass to stop wind from carrying the humus away. It takes hundreds of years to make humus, and so we must save every bit of it. Without soil, where can we grow food
　　1.From the text, we know people live on _______.
　　A. animal B. plant C. meat D. soil
　　2.The word “humus” means _____ in Chinese.
　　A.微生物 B.土壤 C.腐殖土 D.粘土
　　3.We should _______ to keep the soil.
　　A. give more fertilizers B. kill more animals
　　C. make more humus D. grow more trees and grass
　　4.We should save every bit of humus, because ______.
　　A. it takes a long time to make humus
B. the more humus in the soil, the better plants grow
　　C. the chemical fertilizers are expensive
　　D.A and B
　　5.The best title of this text should be ______.
　　A. Soil is necessary to people
　　B. The same crop can’t be grown in the same place every year
　　C. Soil’s food is chemical fertilizers
　　D. Humus is hard to make
参考答案
I. 1.C more than one意为“不止一个”，后接单数名词作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式，由此排除A和D。found是动词的过去分词，本句不用被动语态，因此选项B不正确，应用完成时，故选C。
2.B all day是固定短语，意为“整天”，但是all不能用于冠词后，因此应用whole，whole可以用于冠词后，a whole day意为“一整天”，故选B。
3.C since 用于完成时中，且要用延续性动词，故选C。
4.C since+一般过去时态的句子，可以充当现在完成时的时间状语，故选C。[来源:21世纪教育网]
5.C hundred表示具体的数字时，后面不能加s, 另外，复合词中的名词只能用单数，选C。
6.A 四个词都有“花费”的意思，但用法不同。Spend和pay主语是人，cost主语是物，take主语多是形式主语it，且多用于花费时间。本题中主语是he，可排除B和D。spent＋时间/钱＋ doing sth，意为“做某事花费多少时间/钱”，故选A。
7.C 本句意为“专家们认为到2020年印度的人口可能会超过中国。”表示人口多用large和big，表示人口少用small，不用more或less。by+时间，表示“到……时间为止”，故选C。
8.D 本题考查被动语态。句中it是上文提到的a school，是动词finish的承受者，应用被动语态。本句还要用一般将来时，故选D。21世纪教育网
II. 1.three metres tall 2.more than kilometers long 3.one of the longest rivers 4.is located west 5.is famous around 6.working on/busy writing
III. 1.A. 只有在高素质的商店里，才会是“no assistant will come near you and say ‘Can I help you ’”。
2.B. 你不需要的东西你不必去买，这是常理。
3.C. 你在书店里找书时，肯定是到这些书会被放到的地方去找，这是一个常识。
4.D. 根据上句可知答案。
5.B. 在书店里，肯定是先找到书，然后再去读或买。
6.A. 前后句在这里是一个转折，根据句子的意思就可判断出来。
7.B. few, a few 起形容词作用；little, a little除了起形容词作用之外，还起副词作用，用来修饰动词，这里就是这种用法。
8.A. 这位学生在这时找的应该是书。
9.C. 根据服务员所说的“I put there so as not to be sold out.”可以推断出这本书肯定是被服务员放在了不易被人找到的地方了。在书店里只能放在角落里了。
10.A. 根据所给词的词义可知答案。21世纪教育网
IV. 1.D。综合考虑第一段的意思，唯有D才是最恰当的选项。
2.C。根据“This dark soil is humus, dead leaves, dead plants and animal waste make it, but this takes a long time.”一句所述，可推知这是一种由落叶、枯萎的植物以及动物的粪便在长时间的腐烂后所产生的一种东西。由此不难得出答案为C。
3.D。答案就在“People should grow more and more trees and grass to stop wind from carrying the humus away.”这一句话之中。
4.D。由“When the humus has been made, plants can grow well in it.”和“It takes hundreds of years to make humus,”这两句话所表达的意思，可知答案只能是D。
5.A。本文就是说明土壤对人类的重要性的。事实上，文章结尾的那句话已经点明主旨。[来源:21世纪教育网
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