2018年高考英语热点题型和提分秘籍 交际用语

情景交际是用来评价学生交际能力的常考内容之一，从近三年的高考试题来看，这一题型的设计涉及日常生活中的各方面，如问候、介绍、告别、感谢、道歉、请求、祝愿、提供帮助等。考查最多的是：①道歉与应答；②建议与应答；③请求允许及应答。交际语言就是在不同的时间、不同的场合，面对不同的人所说的不同的话。也就是说，要学好交际语言，我们就必须要因人、因地、因时而异，所以语言环境、说话对象所隐含着的文化思维是约定俗成的，必须在长期的语言实践中，去熟悉、去感悟，千万不能将汉语的模式强加给英语，在测试中，这一点往往是我们中学生最大的误区。
热点题型一
常考的交际用语
例1、
[2017·江苏卷]
—What
does
the
stuff
on
your
T shirt
mean
—It's
nothing.
Just
something
________．
A．as
clear
as
day
B．off
the
top
of
my
head
C．under
my
nose
D．
beyond
my
wildest
dreams
【提分秘籍】
1．It/That
(all)
depends.那得视情况而定。
2．Forget
it.没关系(回答道歉)；休想(表示拒绝)；别提了。
3．How
come？怎么会？为什么？
4．Never
mind.没关系；别担心。
5．It’s
up
to
you.由你决定。
6．I
can’t
agree
more.我非常赞同。
7．Not
exactly/really.不很；不完全是；一点也不。
8．So
what？那又怎么样？
9．Go
ahead.用吧，使吧。
—The
T shirt
I
received
is
not
the
same
as
is
shown
online.
—________？But
I
promise
you
we’ll
look
into
it
right
away.
A．Who
says
B．How
come
C．What
for
D．Why
worry
答案　B　
解析　句意为：——我收到的T恤衫与网上展示的不一样。——怎么会呢？但我向你承诺，我们马上进行调查。Who
says谁说的；How
come怎么会；What
for为什么；Why
worry为何烦恼。
热点题型二
区分两对相似的交际用语
例2、—Are
you
sure
you
won’t
come
for
a
drink
with
us
—________，if
you
insist.
A．Not
at
all
B．It
depends
C．All
right
then
D．I
don’t
care
答案　C
【提分秘籍】
1．With
pleasure相当于I’m
glad
to表示“非常乐意”，用于应答别人的求助。My
pleasure“不用谢”，用于应答别人的感谢。
2．All
right表示“好吧”，用于表示同意别人的提议；It’s/That’s
all
right表示“不用谢”或“没关系”，用于应答别人的感谢或道歉；That’s
right表示“你说得对”。
【举一反三】
—Thank
you
for
the
flowers.
—________.I
thought
they
might
cheer
you
up.
A．That’s
right
B．All
right
C．I’m
all
right
D．It’s
all
right
答案　D　
解析　句意为：——谢谢你的花。——不用谢。我想它们可以使你振作起来。That’s
right是的，没错；All
right好的；I’m
all
right我一切都好；It’s
all
right没关系(可对thank
you或sorry进行回答)。
热点题型三
接受请求或邀请的应答语
[2017·江苏卷]
—Going
to
watch
the
Women's
Volleyball
Match
on
Wednesday
—________！Will
you
go
with
me
A．You
there
B．You
bet
C．You
got
me
D．You
know
better
【答案】B　【解析】考查情景交际。You
bet“当然，肯定地”，符合句意。You
there说你呢；You
got
me你难住我了；You
know
better你更清楚。句意：“星期三去看女子排球比赛吗？”“当然！你能同我一起去吗？”
【提分秘籍】
1．接受请求或邀请的应答用语有：With
pleasure；I’d
be
happy/glad
to；I’d
love
to；No
problem；Good
idea；That
would
be
nice；By
all
means等。
2．拒绝请求和邀请的应答用语有：Sorry，but...I’d
rather
you...；Thank
you，but...；I’d
love
to，but
I’m
afraid
I
have
no
time；It’s
very
nice
of
you，but
my
mother
is
ill等。
【举一反三】
—Shall
we
go
for
a
drink
at
one
o’clock
this
afternoon
—________.Will
two
o’clock
be
OK？
A．Sure，it’s
up
to
you
B．Sure，no
problem
C．Sorry，I
can’t
make
it
D．Sorry，I’m
not
available
today
答案　C
1．
[2017·江苏卷]
—What
does
the
stuff
on
your
T shirt
mean
—It's
nothing.
Just
something
________．
A．as
clear
as
day
B．off
the
top
of
my
head
C．under
my
nose
D．
beyond
my
wildest
dreams
【答案】B
【解析】off
the
top
of
one’s
head不假思索地，即兴地，符合语境，符合句意；as
clear
as
day一清二楚的；under
one’s
nose在某人鼻子底下，公然；beyond
one’s
wildest
dreams超越梦想。句意：——你T恤上的东西是什么意思？——没什么。不过是即兴而为的东西。
2．
[2017·江苏卷]
—Going
to
watch
the
Women's
Volleyball
Match
on
Wednesday
—________！Will
you
go
with
me
A．You
there
B．You
bet
C．You
got
me
D．You
know
better
【答案】B　【解析】考查情景交际。You
bet“当然，肯定地”，符合句意。You
there说你呢；You
got
me你难住我了；You
know
better你更清楚。句意：“星期三去看女子排球比赛吗？”“当然！你能同我一起去吗？”
3．
[2017·天津卷]
—Albert's
birthday
is
on
next
Saturday,
and
I'm
planning
a
surprise
party
for
him
—________.
I'll
bring
some
wine.
A．Sounds
like
fun
B．It
depends
C．Just
a
minute
D．You
are
welcome
4．
[2017·天津卷]
—Michael
was
late
for
Mr
Smith's
chemistry
class
this
morning.
—________？
As
far
as
I
know,
he
never
came
late
to
class.
A．So
what
B．Why
not
C．Who
cares
D．How
come
【答案】D
【解析】句意：—今天上午迈克尔在斯密斯老师的化学课迟到了。—怎么会呢？据我所知，他上课从不迟到。A.那又怎么样呢；B.为什么不呢；C谁在意呢；D.怎么会呢。根据语境，故选D。
1.【2016·天津】1.
---It
was
a
wonderful
trip.
So,
which
city
did
you
like
better,
Paris
or
Rome
---______.
There
were
good
things
and
bad
things
about
them.
A.
It’s
hard
to
say
B.
I
didn’t
get
it
C.
You
must
be
kidding
D.
Couldn’t
be
better
【答案】A
【解析】句意：—这是一次很棒的旅行。那么，你更喜欢哪个城市，巴黎还是罗马？—很难说。它们都既有好的也有坏的事情。A.很难说；B.我不明白；C.你一定是在开玩笑吧；D.再好不过了。根据语境，故选A。
2.【2016·浙江】1.
--Are
you
sure
you're
ready
for
the
best
--_________.
I'm
well
prepared
for
it.
A.
I'm
afraid
not
B.
No
problem
C.
Hard
to
say
D.
Not
really
【答案】B
【解析】句意：—你确定你准备好考试了吗？—没问题。我已经做好准备了。A.恐怕不；B.没问题；C.很难说；D.不是真的。根据语境，故选B。
1.【2015·重庆】15.
—Hello
Jenny,
can
I
see
Ms.
Lewis
—____.
I’ll
tell
you’re
here.
A.
With
pleasure
B.
Never
mind
C.
You’re
welcome
D.
Just
a
minute
【答案】D
【解析】句意：你好，简妮，我能找一下路易斯女士吗？请稍等，我给你叫她。根据语境可知这是在打电话，故选D项。
2.【2015·重庆】5.
—I
can
drive
you
home.
—____
,
but
are
you
sure
it’s
not
too
much
trouble
A.
That
would
be
great
B.
Don’t
bother
C.
I’m
afraid
not
D.
Take
care
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我载你回家。太好了，但你确定没给添麻烦吗？根据are
you
sure
it’s
not
too
much
trouble 可知表示同意，故选A项。
3.【2015·浙江】1.
——Hi,
John.
Are
you
busy
——
A.
Yes.I
do
agree.
B.
Yes.That
would
be
nice.
C.
No.Are
you
sure
D.
No.What’s
up
【答案】D
个是表否定的回答。而在Yes或No之后，其中有两句是陈述语气，表肯定，还有两个是疑问句式，用于展开下一句话。
4.【2015·天津】1.
—Sorry,
Liz.
I
think
I
was
a
bit
rude
to
you.
—______,
but
don’t
do
that
again!
A.
Go
ahead
B.
Forget
it
C.
It
depends
D.
With
pleasure
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——对不起，Liz。我想刚才我对你有点粗鲁。——算了吧，不过不要再那样做了。A.
Go
ahead
好吧，行啊；B.
Forget
it算了吧，不必在意；
C.
It
depends
那还得看情况了；D.
With
pleasure乐意效劳。根据句意可知选B。
5.【2015·天津】4.
—Jack,
you
seem
excited.
—______
I
won
the
first
prize
in
the
English
speech
contest.
A.
Guess
what
B.
So
what
C.
Pardon
me
D.
Who
cares
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——杰克，你看起来很兴奋。——猜猜看？我在英语演讲比赛中获得第一名。A.
Guess
what
猜猜看；B.
So
what那又怎么样；
C.
Pardon
me
请问刚才你说的什么；D.
Who
care谁管它呢。根据句意可知选A。
6.【2015·安徽】21.
—
Can
you
come
to
a
party
on
Saturday,
Peter
—
Oh,
______I'm
already
going
out,
I'm
afraid.
what
a
pity!
B.
don't
ask!
C.
how
come
D.
so
what
【答案】A
1．(2014·大纲全国卷)—I'm
sorry
for
breaking
the
cup.
—Oh,
________.
I've
got
plenty.(forget
it,
my
pleasure,
help
yourself,
pardon
me)
【答案】forget
it　
【解析】本题考查交际用语。句意：“不好意思，我打破了杯子。”“噢，没关系，我有很多呢。”forget
it是道歉的应答语，意思是“没关系，别在意”，符合语境。help
yourself“随便吃，别客气”。
2．(2014·重庆卷)—Jack,
I'd
like
to
have
your
opinions
about
my
written
report.
—________.
But
I
have
one
suggestion.(That's
a
good
idea,
You
are
too
modest,
It
looks
fine
to
me,
You
should
check
it
first)
【答案】It
looks
fine
to
me　
【解析】本题考查情景交际。句意：“杰克，我想听听你关于我的书面报告的意见。”“________。但是我有个建议。”That's
a
good
idea意为“那是个好主意”；You
are
too
modest意为“你太谦虚了”；It
looks
fine
to
me意为“我觉得看上去不错”；You
should
check
it
first意为“你应该先检查一下”。根据But...可知设空处应该在总体上对该报告予以肯定，然后说出自己的意见。
3．(2014·重庆卷)—Why
not
stay
here
a
little
longer
—________，
but
I
really
have
to
go.(Never
mind,
I'd
love
to,
Pleased
to
meet
you,
I
can't
find
any
reason)
【答案】I'd
love
to　
4．(2014·江苏卷)—________！Somebody
has
left
the
lab
door
open.
—Don't
look
at
me.(Dear
me/
Hi,
there/
Thank
goodness/
Come
on)
【答案】Dear
me　
【解析】本题考查情景交际。句意：“________！有人让实验室的门开着。”“别看着我。”Dear
me天哪，表示惊讶；Hi，there用于打招呼；Thank
goodness谢天谢地；Come
on加油，快点儿，得了吧。既然实验室的门没关，自然令人惊讶，故选择表示惊讶的Dear
me。xk.w
5．(2014·福建卷)—I
can't
remember
those
grammar
rules!
—________.
Practice
more.(You're
not
alone,
It's
hard
to
say,
I'm
afraid
not,
It's
up
to
you)
【答案】You're
not
alone　
【解析】本题考查情景交际。句意：“我记不住那些语法规则！”“________。多练习。”You're
not
alone.
不止你自己这样；It's
hard
to
say.
很难说；I'm
afraid
not.
恐怕不行；It's
up
to
you.
由你决定。根据答语中的关键词Practice
more.
可知空格处是安慰对方“不止你自己这样(You're
not
alone)”。
6．(2014·四川卷)—How
about
dinner
tonight？It's
on
me.
—________.(You
are
welcome/Oh,
I'd
like
to/Well,
I'm
afraid
so/That's
all
right)
【答案】Oh,
I'd
like
to　
【解析】本题考查交际用语。“今晚一起去吃饭，怎么样？我请客。”“哦，我愿意去。”You
are
welcome“不用谢”；Oh，I'd
like
to“哦，我愿意去”；Well,
I'm
afraid
so“哦，恐怕是这样的”；That's
all
right“别客气，没关系”。
7．(2014·安徽卷)—I
get
at
least
half
an
hour
of
exercise
almost
every
day.
—Oh
great！________.(Good
luck,
Cheer
up,
Same
to
you,
Keep
it
up)
【答案】Keep
it
up　
【解析】本题考查交际用语。Good
luck“祝你好运”；Cheer
up“振作起来，打起精神”；Same
to
you“你也一样”；Keep
it
up“坚持下去”。对方话语“I
get
at
least
half
an
hour
of
exercise
almost
every
day”说的是自己的好习惯，回答时自然是鼓励其将该习惯坚持下去。句意：“我每天至少要锻炼半小时。”“哦，真不错！坚持下去。”
8．(2014·安徽卷)—Reading
is
the
best
way
to
pass
time
on
the
train.
—________.
I
never
go
traveling
without
a
book.(You
are
joking,
That's
true,
I
don't
think
so,
It
sounds
like
fun)
【答案】That's
true　
9．(2014·陕西卷)—You
know,
I
met
my
girlfriend's
parents
for
the
first
time
only
yesterday.
—________？I
thought
you'd
met
them
before.(So
what,
Pardon,
Really,
What
for)
【答案】Really　
【解析】本题考查情景交际。句意：“你知道的，我昨天才第一次见到我女朋友的父母。”“________？我以为你以前见过他们。”So
what意为“那又怎么样”；Pardon意为“请再说一遍，请原谅”；Really意为“真的吗”；What
for意为“为什么”。根据答语中的I
thought
you'd
met
them
before.(我以为你以前见过他们。)可知，此处应该是对上面说到的事情感到吃惊，因此用Really。
10．(2014·陕西卷)—I
got
that
job
I
wanted
at
the
public
library.
—________！That's
good
news.(Go
ahead,
Cheers,
Congratulations,
Come
on)
【答案】Congratulations　
【解析】本题考查情景交际。句意：“我得到了那份我想要的在公共图书馆的工作。”“________！那是个好消息。”Go
ahead意为“干吧，说吧，做吧”；Cheers意为“(举杯敬酒时的常用语)干杯”；Congratulations意为“祝贺”；Come
on意为“(用于命令)快，加油，加把劲；(表示知道某人所说的话不正确)得了吧”。根据That's
good
news.
(那是个好消息。)以及I
got
that
job
I
wanted
at
the
public
library.
(我得到了那份我想要的在公共图书馆的工作。)可知，此处应该对其表示祝贺。
1.—Are
you
glad
to
hear
from
her
—Of
course.________，
I
dreamed
about
her
several
nights.
A.
What’s
more
B.
That
is
to
say
C.
In
other
words
D.
Believe
it
or
not
2.—I
hear
that
Tom
can’t
afford
his
schooling
this
fall.
—________，
let’s
do
something
for
him.
A.
If
so
B.
When
necessary
C.
When
possible
D.
If
any
3.—So
you
missed
the
meeting
—________，
I
got
there
half
an
hour
before
it
finished.
A.
Not
exactly
B.
Not
likely
C.
Not
nearly
D.
Not
particularly
4.
—I’m
afraid
I
must
be
going
now.
I’ll
come
to
see
you
before
long.
—________.
A.
That’s
OK
B.
Go
slowly
C.
No
problem
D.
Take
care
5.—Do
you
mind
me
putting
your
photo
on
the
Internet
—________.
A.
Yes,
go
ahead,
please
B.
No,
I
do
mind
C.
I’d
rather
you
didn’t
D.
No,
I’d
love
to
6.
—I
prefer
something
light.
—________，
you
should
try
our
vegetable
salad.
A.
All
in
all
B.
By
the
way.
C.
In
that
case
D.
Out
of
question
7.－Mary,
remember
to
come
and
see
us
next
time
you’re
in
town.
－________.
A.
Why
I’ll
certainly
do
B.
Sounds
nice
C.
You’re
welcome
D.
Sure,
I
will
8.—She’s
failed
her
driving
test
again.
—________She
has
been
practising
driving
very
hard
all
the
time.
A.
What
a
shame!
B.
Don’t
worry.
C.
Why
not
D.
I
don’t
think
so.
9.—Karl
Louise
has
just
won
the
100 meter
race.[KS5UKS5U]
—________！
He
never
won
it
before.
A.
Congratulations
B.
What
good
news
C.
What
a
good
surprise
D.
How
exciting
the
race
is
10.—Do
you
like
cooking,
Sally
—________.
Luckily,
I’ve
never
had
to
worry
about
it.
A.
Never
mind
B.
Not
really
C.
I
don’t
agree
D.
You
said
it
1.
D　考查情景交际。从语意可知，此处表示“信不信由你”，据此选D项。A项表示“另外还……”，B项表示“那也就是说……”，C项表示“换句话说……”，都与语意不符。
2.
A　考查交际用语。—我听说今年秋天Tom上不起学了。—要是那样的话，我们该为他做些什么。空处用If
so表示“如果那样的话……”。When
necessary表示“有必要时……”，When
possible表示“可能的话……”，If
any表示“如果有的话……”，都与语境不符。
3.
A　考查交际用语。根据“I
got
there
half
an
hour
before
it
finished.”可知，答话者并没有完全错过会议，因此Not
exactly“不完全是”，符合语意。
4.
D　考查交际用语。take
care是告别用语，表示“走好，保重”，符合语意。
5.
C　考查交际用语。对“Do/
Would
you
mind...”的回答，首先要根据情况回答“是否介意”。如果真的介
7.
D　考查交际用语。句意“Mary，下次来镇上记得来看我们”。结合句意可知答语应为D项“当然，我会的”。
8.
A　考查交际用语。前面提及她考试失利，后面又说“她一直很努力地练习”，依照英语语言习惯应该是表示同情，所以用What
a
shame来表示遗憾，所以A最符合语境。
9.
C　考查情景交际。—Karl
Louise刚刚赢了100米赛跑。—太令人惊讶了！他以前从没有赢过这个比赛。根据语境可知，C项“真令人惊讶”正确。
10.
B　考查交际用语。根据下一句中的内容可知答话人“事实上不是很”喜欢烹饪，not
really“不完全是”，符合语意。D项表示“你说的对”，不符合语意。