2011届高考英语第二轮语法专项提升练习题1：代词

1.（2009年山东卷）I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldn’t face day like that.
A.otherB.another
C.the otherD.others
【解析】句意为：昨天一整天我都感觉很糟糕，所以今天早晨我决定不能像那样面对另一天了。another泛指别的任何一天；other作定语，其前通常加some，several，one等限定词；the other强调两者中的另一个；others不作定语。
【答案】B
2.(2009年江苏卷)Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with of their parents.
A.thoseB.one
C.bothD.that
【解析】句意为：9/10的父母认为，与自己的父母相比，他们在教育孩子的方法上有很大的不同。这里that指的是approach。
【答案】D
3.(2009年宁夏·海南，全国卷Ⅰ)One of the most important questions they had to consider was of public health.
A.whatB.this
C.thatD.which
【解析】句意为：他们必须考虑的最重要的问题之一就是公众健康问题。此题考查的是that的指代用法，that在此等于the question。
【答案】C
4.(2009年全国卷Ⅱ)Charles was alone at home，with looking after him.
A.someoneB.anyone
C.not oneD.no one
【解析】句意为：查尔斯独自一人在家，没有人照顾他。no one=nobody没有人。
【答案】D
5.(2009年全国卷Ⅱ)The CDs are on sale!Buy one and you get completely free.
A.otherB.others
C.oneD.ones
【解析】句意为：CD减价销售了！买一赠一。此处one用来替代a CD。
【答案】C
6.(2009年湖南卷)Most Americans would prefer to keep their problems themselves and solve their problems themselves.
A.to;byB.by;to
C.for;toD.in;on
【解析】句意为：大部分美国人愿意有问题自己担着而且靠自己来解决。have/keep...to oneself—not share with anyone else独享，by后接反身代词则表示“由自己来做”。
【答案】A
7.(2009年上海卷)—Wow!You’ve got so many clothes.
—But of them are in fashion now.
A.allB.both
C.neitherD.none
【解析】句意为：——哇！你衣服真多啊。——但是现在没一件跟得上潮流。根据句意，but引导转折句，空格处应用否定词none。
【答案】D
8.(2009年重庆卷)Over the past 20 years，the Internet has helped change our world in way or another for the better.
A.anyB.one
C.everyD.either
【解析】句意为：在过去的20年里，因特网以某些方式改变了我们的世界。在本题中，one way or another是固定搭配，意思是“by some means，methods，etc”。
【答案】B
9.(2009年四川卷)I like this house with a beautiful garden in front，but I don’t have enough money to buy .
A.oneB.it
C.thisD.that
【解析】句意为：我喜欢这套带漂亮前院的房子，但是我没有足够的钱去买它。在代词中，one用于泛指某类中的一个；it用于特指，指前面提及的单数个体；this用于指已经提到或已知的人、物、主意等；that用于名词或代词前，“那个”，指人或事物，尤指在空间或时间上较远的物等。
【答案】B
10.(2009年陕西卷)Jane was asked a lot of questions，but she didn’t answerof them.
A.otherB.any
C.noneD.some
【解析】句意为：Jane被问了很多问题，但她一个都没回答出来。首先排除A项，因为没有“other of...”形式；设空处前有否定词not，根据句意，排除C项；some of...……中的一些，不合句意，故被排除；any与not连用表全部否定，符合句意。
【答案】B
1.（2010届天津市河东区一模）All of us want very much to see these amusing movies,especially you referred to just now.
A.anyB.it
C.the oneD.one
【解析】考查代词辨析。one可以用来指代前面提到的人或事物。you referred to just now修饰one,故此处用the one,表示特指。
【答案】C
2.（2010届南开中学期中测试）The cars on show are so cheap,but still I can’t afford .
A.itB.this
C.oneD.that
【解析】考查代词。展出的那些车都很便宜，但是我还是买不起一辆车。用one表示没有具体所指的“一个”，这里相当于a car。
【答案】C
3.(2010届广西南宁一模)Equipped with modern facilities,today’s libraries differ greatly from .
A.those of the pastB.the past
C.which of the pastD.ones of the past
【解析】考查代词。这里用those代替前面的复数名词libraries,接后置定语of the past。
【答案】A
4.(2010届襄樊四中月考)—Which one can I take?
—You can take of them;I’ll keep none.
A.allB.any
C.bothD.either
【解析】考查代词。依据下文的none一词可知，该处所说的事物不止两个，所以C错误；再依据题意可知，这里是让对方都拿走，所以用all。
【答案】A
5.(2010届华师大附中期中测试)—There must be a dozen paper clips in these drawers but I can’t find one when I need one.
—Keep looking .is sure to turn up.
A.OneB.It
C.ThatD.This
【解析】one为代词，代指想找的one of the paper clips,为不特定的一个，而it/that/this均指代前文出现的同一事物。
【答案】A
6.(2010届日照期中测试)I would appreciate ,to be frank,if goods could be delivered as soon as possible.
A.youB.this
C.itD.myself
【解析】考查代词。此处it作形式宾语，代替后面的“if goods could be delivered as soon as possible”。to be frank为插入语。
【答案】C
7.（2010届安徽师大附中一模）His test results are not very consistent.He does well week and badly the next.
A.oneB.another
C.the otherD.some
【解析】one...and the next...表示“一个……另一个……”。
【答案】A
8.（2010年龙岩检测）—Did you reach the top of the mountain?
—Yes.Even I myself didn’t believe I could make .
A.thatB.it
C.oneD.any
【解析】考查固定短语。make it是固定词组，表示“成功做到某事”。
【答案】B
9.(2010年浙江金丽衢十二校联考)Lei Feng is a hero， ，I think，that will be remembered by Chinese forever.
A.whoB.it
C.whichD.one
【解析】考查代词的用法。one此处为同位语，与前面的hero构成同位关系，同时作后面定语从句的先行词。
【答案】D
10.(2010年上海春招)It is said that two man?made structures are clearly visible from space.One is the Great Wall of China,and is Japan’s Kansai International Airport.
A.anotherB.other
C.the otherD.either
【解析】考查代词的用法。“两者中的一个”用one,“两者中的另一个”用the other,上句有提示two man?made structures，所以用one...the other结构。
【答案】C
11.(2010年长春第一次调研)Gradually,you will realize that the things that matter are that can’t be bought with money.
A.theseB.those
C.onesD.some
【解析】考查代词。因该代词被that从句限定，因此使用those,相当于the ones。
【答案】B
12.(2010年西安检测)Are you driving to the airport,sir?I’d appreciate if you could give me a lift.
A.thatB.you
C.thisD.it
【解析】句意为：先生，你是开车去机场的吗？如果你能载我一程，我将非常感激。根据语意可知，it为形式宾语，代替真正的宾语if you could give me a lift。
【答案】D
13.(2010年西安检测)—May I ask for leave tomorrow?
—No,you can’t .applying for the scholarship must be present.
A.SomeoneB.Anyone
C.OneD.No one
【解析】考查人称代词的用法。anyone表示“任何人”，即任何申请奖学金的人都必须到场。
【答案】B
14.（2010年西安检测）Neither side would give in to .As a result,the peace talk broke down with no agreement reached.
A.otherB.another
C.the otherD.the others
【解析】考查代词的用法。根据Neither可知，这里说的是两方，因此选the other,即双方互不相让。
【答案】C
15.（2010年浙江嘉兴二模）—Will you take these shoes?
—No，they don’t fit me.Show me .
A.another oneB.any others
C.the otherD.some others
【解析】考查代词用法。these已经表明可数名词复数概念，others与some连用，表示另外一些，some others相当于some other shoes用于肯定句。
【答案】D