2011届高考英语第二轮语法专项提升练习题2：定语从句

1．(2009年全国卷I)She brought with her three friends，none of________I had ever met before.
A．them　 　　　B．who
C．whom D．these
【解析】　考查关系代词。分析句子结构可以看出“none of________I had ever met before”是非限制性定语从句，修饰three friends。of是介词，之后要用表示人的关系代词whom。
【答案】　 C
2．(2009年福建卷I) It’s helpful to put children in a situation________they can see themselves differently.
A．that B．when
C．which D．where
【解析】　考查定语从句。先行词是situation，指物，亦可指地点，关系词在从句中做地点状语，用关系副词where，选D。
【答案】　D
3．(2009年安徽卷)Life is like a long race________we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.
A．why B．what
C．that D．where
【解析】　考查定语从句的用法。先行词a long race在定语从句中作状语，所以选D。
【答案】　D
4．(2009年浙江卷)I have reached a point in my life________I am supposed to make decisions of my own.
A．which B．where
C．how D．why
【解析】　考查定语从句的用法。在该题中先行词是a point指地点，关系词在从句中做地点状语，用关系副词where，选B。
【答案】　B
5．(2009年湖南卷)I was born in New Orleans，Louisiana，a city________name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.
A．which B．of which
C．that D．whose
【解析】　考查定语从句。先行词在定语从句中充当定语，意思为这个城市的名字。
【答案】　D
6．(2009年全国卷II)My friend showed me round the town，________was very kind of him.
A．which B．that
C．where D．it
【解析】　考查非限制性定语从句，这儿的which指代前面整句话内容。
【答案】　A
7．(2009年江西卷)The house I grew up________has been taken down and replaced by an office building.
A．in it B．in
C．in that D．in which
【解析】　本题考查定语从句。The house ( which/that I grew up in )，主语后面紧跟的是定语从句。
【答案】　B
8．(2009年四川卷) She’ll never forget her stay there________she found her son who had gone missing two years before.
A．that B．which
C．where D．when
【解析】　考查定语从句的用法。her stay为先行词，可以理解为抽象的一段时间(她呆在那里期间)，when指代her stay在定语从句中做时间状语。
【答案】　D
9．(2009年天津卷)A person________ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails.
A．who B．whom
C．whose D．whoever
【解析】　本题考查定语从句。据句子结构和意义可知，关系代词在定语从句中作前置定语，修饰e-mail account。
【答案】　C
10．(2009年北京卷)—What do you think of teacher，Bob?
—I find it fun and challenging.It is a job________you are doing something serious but interesting.
A．where B．which
C．when D．that
【解析】　本题考查定语从句，先行词在后面定语从句中作状语。所填部分意思是“教书是一份既严肃又有趣的工作”。
【答案】　A
1．(2010年皖南八校第二次联考)Many youth went to the Shanghai Science and Technology Museum on Nov.16,2009，________US President Barack Obama delivered a speech during his four-day state visit.
A．which B．in that
C．where D．that
【解析】　考查定语从句的用法。where引导的定语从句修饰先行词the Shanghai Science and Technology Museum。
【答案】　C
2．(2010年福建四地六校第三次联考)“You’ll have to wait for two hours，________is，about 11∶30，________the medical report will come out，” the doctor said to me.
A．that；when B．which；that
C．that；before D．which；when
【解析】　考查插入语和定语从句的用法。that is是插入语，意思是“也就是”；when引导的是定语从句，修饰前面的时间11∶30。
【答案】　A
3．(2010年福建四地六校第三次联考)I don’t like the way________he often uses to speak to me.
A．in which B．how
C．which D．what
【解析】　考查定语从句。which引导定语从句，修饰先行词way，而且which在从句中作uses的宾语。
【答案】　C
4．(2009年南京检测)John，________money is no problem，still leads a simple life.
A．for whose B．of whose
C．of whom D．for whom
【解析】　考查定语从句。可以把定语从句部分变化成“Money is no problem for John”，这样便不难看出用介词for＋关系代词whom(指代John)来引导定语从句。
【答案】　D
5．(2009年南京检测)Nowadays，when people talk about magicians，the first one________comes into their mind is Liu Qian.
A．whom B．which
C．that D．what
【解析】　考查定语从句。根据语境可知，空缺处应填一个关系代词且该关系代词在定语从句中充当主语且指人，先行词前有the first修饰，所以选that。
【答案】　C
6．(2009年苏州模拟)He didn’t put the things________they belonged，for________he got his punishment.
A．which；that B．what；this
C．that；whose D．where；which
【解析】　考查复合句。从句子结构看前半句中的从句是状语从句表示放东西的地方，因此使用where引导；后半句是非限制性定语从句，使用which指代前面整个句子的意思，这是which的典型用法。
【答案】　D
7．(2009年浙江嘉兴二模)All the neighbors admire this family，________the children and parents build up a friendly relationship.
A．why B．where
C．which D．that
【解析】　考查定语从句。句意为：所有的邻居都羡慕这个家庭，在这个家庭里父母和子女建立了和谐的关系。where在此处相当于in which，引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为this family。
【答案】　B
8．(2009年南通调研)Young people who have got jobs may realize university lessons can’t be the only preparation for all of the situations________appear in the working world.
A．where B．when
C．that D．what
【解析】　本题考查定语从句。句意为：找到工作的年轻人也许会意识到大学的功课不足以应对工作中的所有情况。先行词是the situation，代入定语从句后为：The situations appear in the working world。
【答案】　C
9．(2009年皖南八校联考)This term the students in our province are studying a new course called Life Guidance，________covers possible real life issues.
A．whose B．which
C．that D．what
【解析】　考查定语从句。 which在句中引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Life Guidance。cover覆盖，涉及。
【答案】　B
10．(2009年青岛二模)All________is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.
A．what is needed B．for our needs
C．the thing needed D．that is needed
【解析】　考查定语从句。句意为：现在所需要的是基本生活必需品的不断的供应。在该句中，主语部分含有一个定语从句，先行词是all，在主句中作主语，因此要用关系代词that。all that is needed＝what is needed。
【答案】　D
11．(2009年日照二模)As to the unemployment，the government has taken a series of measures in many areas，________，I am sure，will benefit the people out of work.
A．which B．that
C．what D．where
【解析】　考查非限制性定语从句。which引导的从句修饰前面整个句子，I am sure为插入语。
【答案】　A
12．(2009年淄博检测)The days are gone________we studied together at college，but I can still remember your lovely voice.
A．which B．in which
C．that D．when
【解析】　考查定语从句。when引导定语从句，修饰先行词the days，在定语从句中充当状语。
【答案】　D
13．(2009年浙江十二校联考)________is often the case with elder people，my grandma talked about my new hairstyle for at least 50 minutes nonstop.
A．That B．Which
C．As D．It
【解析】　考查定语从句。as此处引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面的内容。as意为“正如”。
【答案】　C
14．(2009年潍坊检测)Safety in school has been of great concern because of frequent reports about accidents________students got injured or killed while in school.
A．in which B．for which
C．which D．when
【解析】　该题考查从句。该句中的which是引导词，引导定语从句修饰先行词accidents。句意为“由于学生在学校受伤或死亡的不断报道，学校安全成为一个重要问题”。
【答案】　A
15．(2009年南京调研)Everyone has periods in their lives________everything seems very hard.
A．when B．where
C．which D．that
【解析】　考查定语从句。关系副词when指代先行词periods，且在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于during which。
【答案】　A