2011届高考英语第二轮语法专项提升练习题3：动词和动词短语

1．(2009年湖北卷)Would you please________the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?
A．look around　　　B．look into
C．look up D．look through
【解析】　你愿意帮我审核一下那论文，看看是否有明显的错误吗？A译为“环顾四周”；B译为“调查”；C查找，向上看；D仔细检查，审核。
【答案】　D
2．(2009年全国卷Ⅰ)Encourage your children to try new things，but try not to________them too hard.
A．draw B．strike
C．rush D．push
【解析】　句意为：鼓励你的孩子去尝试新的东西，但尽量不要弄得太难。本题考查的是动词词义辨析。push推，挤，逼迫；draw画，拖，取出；strike罢工，袭击，打，折磨，发现，敲响；rush冲，仓促从事，突袭。
【答案】　D
3. (2009年福建卷)We are at your service.Don’t________to turn to us if you have any further problems.
A．beg B．hesitate
C．desire D．seek
【解析】　句意为：我们愿意为你效劳。如果你还有什么问题尽管找我们。beg祈求；desire：wish for(sth.)，want希望得到(某物)，想要；seek to do sth.＝try to do sth.努力做某事。hesitate to do意为：be reluctant to do不情愿做。又如：Don’t hesitate to tell us if you have a problem.你有问题就直截了当地告诉我们。
【答案】　B
4. (2009年浙江卷)The good thing about children is that they______very easily to new environments.
A．adapt B．appeal
C．attach D．apply
【解析】　句意为：孩子的好处是他们很容易适应新环境。adapt to为固定短语，意为“适应”。
【答案】　A
5. (2009年浙江卷)Practising Chinese kung fu can not only______one’s strength，but also develop one’s character.
A．bring up B．take up
C．build up D．pull up
【解析】　句意为：练中国功夫不仅可以增强体力，而且能够培养一个人的性格。build up one’s strength为固定短语，意为“增强某人的力量”。bring up抚养，呕吐；take up从事，占据；pull up阻止，拔起。
【答案】　C
6．(2009年安徽卷)Just as Professor Scotti often________it，success is ninety-nine percent mental attitude.
A．gets B．makes
C．puts D．means
【解析】　句意为：正如Scotti教授所说的，成功是百分之九十九的内心的态度。as sb.puts it意为“正如某人所说的”。
【答案】　C
7．(2009年天津卷)—Sorry，I have to________now.It’s time for class.
—OK，I’ll call back later.
A．hang up B．break up
C．give up D．hold up
【解析】　句意为：——对不起，现在我得挂断电话了。该上课了。——好吧，等会儿我再打回去。hang up猛地挂断，中止(与某人的)电话交谈；break up(集会)结束，解散；(恋爱或婚姻中的男女)分手；爆发大笑；give up放弃，认输，猜不出，交出，自首，泄露；hold up举起，支持，支撑，拦住，耽搁，抢劫。
【答案】　A
8．(2009年安徽卷)We tried to find a table for seven，but they were all________.
A．given away B．kept away
C．taken up D．used up
【解析】　句意为：我们想找一张七个人坐的桌子，但桌子全都有人了。give away出卖，赠送；keep away远离；take up占据；use up用光。
【答案】　C
9. (2009年山东卷)—Do you have enough to________all your daily expenses?
—Oh yes，enough and to spare.
A．cover B．spend
C．fill D．offer
【解析】　句意为：——你有足够用以支付日常费用的钱吗？——是的，足够并且还有节余。cover (指钱)够 (某事物)用。如：①￡10 pounds will cover our petrol for the journey.10英镑就足够支付我们旅行的汽油费。②The firm barely covers(its)costs；it hasn’t made a profit for years.该公司几乎入不敷出，已经多年没有盈利了。spend花费；fill填充；offer主动提供。
【答案】　A
10．(2009年山东卷)Amy joined a painting group but didn’t seem to________，so she left.
A．show off B．go up
C．fit in D．come over
【解析】　句意为：艾米参加了绘画小组，但好像不适应，所以离开了。show off炫耀；go up上升，上涨，增长；fit in融入 (群体)，相协调；come over过来。
【答案】　C
1．(2010届南昌二中期中测试)She________her younger sister in appearance but not in character.
A．looks B．compares
C．equals D．resembles
【解析】　句意为：她的长相像她的妹妹，但是性格不同。resemble表示“相似，像”。如果选择A项，需要在后面加上like。
【答案】　D
2．(2010届襄樊五中期中测试)Evidence obtained from observation and experiment is often used to________a scientific theory.
A．confirm B．claim
C．conclude D．calculate
【解析】　考查动词辨析。confirm证实；claim声称，断言；conclude得出结论；calculate计算，估计。依语意：由观察和实验得出的证据通常被用来证实科学理论，可知A项正确。
【答案】　A
3．(2010届湖北黄石二中月考)The little boy was so careless with his spelling that he often________letters from words.
A．left out B．left behind
C．left off D．let alone
【解析】　考查动词短语辨析。leave out遗漏；leave behind留下，遗留；leave off停止，中断；let alone更不用说。依据前面提及的careless可知，这里应该是将单词的字母遗漏了。
【答案】　A
4．(2010届河北辛集中学调研考试)I think Jack will________a good monitor，so I’d like to vote for him.
A．turn B．change
C．make D．elect
【解析】　考查动词辨析。此处make表示“成为”。假如选择A项，应该去掉句中的不定冠词a。
【答案】　C
5．(2010届河北正定中学月考)All my pockets have been________but I can’t find my keys.
A．got through B．given out
C．gone through D．gone down
【解析】　考查动词短语辨析。句意为：我找遍了所有的口袋，但是没有发现钥匙。此处的go through表示“仔细检查；搜查”，get through表示“通过；到达”；give out表示“分发”；go down表示“下降”，都不符合语意。
【答案】　C
6．(2010届孝感高中期中测试)Teaching pronunciation class to a mixed group of learners can________a teacher with many challenging problems.
A．provide B．produce
C．present D．offer
【解析】　provide，present，offer都有“提供”的意思。provide意思是“供给(某物)”；present则表示“呈现(某种状况)，使经历”；offer构成offer sb.sth.或offer sth.to sb.的结构。
【答案】　C
7．(2010年长春第一次调研)—Is your husband good at cleaning up the room?
—Not very，but when it________cooking，he is much better than I am.
A．talks about B．refers to
C．comes to D．deals with
【解析】　考查动词短语。“When it comes to...”是常用句式，意思是“当谈及某事的时候……”。
【答案】　C
8．(2010年福建四地六校第三次联考)Even if the treatment______，there’s still no magic pill for patients in the late stage of AIDS.
A．does B．uses
C．works D．helps
【解析】　考查动词辨析。work起作用，生效，符合语意：尽管治疗起作用了，对于晚期的艾滋病患者来说还是没有什么特效药。
【答案】　C
9．(2010年潍坊检测)The government has agreed to pay the firms extra sums to________for their financial losses.
A．make up B．bring up
C．fill up D．look up
【解析】　考查动词短语辨析。句意为：政府已同意付给这些公司额外的款项来弥补他们的经济损失。make up弥补；bring up抚养；fill up(使)充满；look up查找。
【答案】　A
10．(2010年潍坊检测)Faced with a problem，you have to________it first，and then try to find a solution.
A．resemble B．substitute
C．concentrate D．analyze
【解析】　考查动词辨析。句意为：面对问题，你必须先分析，然后尽力找出解决办法。resemble看起来像；substitute代替；concentrate集中(注意力)；analyze分析。
【答案】　D
11．(2010年皖南八校第二次联考)—How much did the guy________you to fix your 3G mobile phone?
—I don’t remember，but it was quite a lot.
A．cost B．spend
C．charge D．take
【解析】　考查动词辨析。charge在此作动词用，是“索价”的意思。charge sb.some money to do sth.为做某事向某人索价。
【答案】　C
12．(2010届江西师大附中·临川一中联考)No one could________the failure of the experiment as everything went smoothly at first.
A．give an account for B．account for
C．take account of D．take into account
【解析】　考查动词短语辨析。give an account for叙述，说明；account for解释，说明……的原因；take account of和take into account的意思均为“考虑到，顾及”。account for符合语意。
【答案】　B
13．(2010届江西师大附中·临川一中联考)—If we take a plane，we’ll of course have arrived in London by the next weekend.
—Don’t be too sure.We should________the weather factor.What shall we do if it is foggy?
A．look for B．allow for
C．prepare for D．use for
【解析】　考查动词短语辨析。look for寻找；allow for考虑到；prepare for为……作准备；use for用做。allow for符合语意。
【答案】　B
14．(2010年成都第一次诊断)By playing with the native boys and girls，one can________a lot of their language.
A．pick up B．set up
C．build up D．put up
【解析】　考查动词短语辨析。pick up(偶然)获得，捡起，用车搭载人，染上(坏习惯)等。句意为：与本土的孩子们玩可以顺便学会他们的语言。
【答案】　A
15．(2010年成都第一次诊断)We were supposed to move into our new classroom building at the beginning of this month，but things didn’t________as planned.
A．work out B．carry out
C．move out D．get out
【解析】　考查动词短语辨析。work out成功地发展，计算。根据语意“按说我们在这个月初就会搬进新教学楼，但事情并不像计划的那样顺利”可知选A。
【答案】　A