2011届高考英语第二轮语法专项提升练习题5：非谓语动词

1. (2009年辽宁卷)________，you need to give all you have and try your best.
A．Being a winner　　　　　　B．To be a winner
C．Be a winner D．Having been a winner
【解析】　句意为：要想成为一名胜利者，你需要付出你的全部并竭尽全力。根据句子与空格处非谓语动词的逻辑关系，可知需用不定式作目的状语，故选B。
【答案】　B
2. (2009年浙江卷)________and short of breath，Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.
A．To be tired B．Tired
C．Tiring D．Being tired
【解析】　句意为：虽然疲惫不堪，气喘吁吁，Andy和Ruby还是第一批登上泰山山顶。分词和形容词短语作状语，说明他们俩到达泰山山顶时的状况：又累又喘不过气来。A项表目的；B项表伴随或结果；D项表原因；C项意为“令人疲惫的”，不合语意。
【答案】　B
3. (2009年浙江卷)There is a great deal of evidence________that music activities engage different parts of the brain.
A．indicate B．indicating
C．to indicate D．to be indicating
【解析】　 句意为：有大量证据表明音乐活动调动大脑不同的部位。现在分词indicating作定语修饰evidence。
【答案】　B
4．(2009年辽宁卷)When we visited my old family home，memory came________back.
A．flooding B．to flood
C．flood D．flooded
【解析】　句意为：当我们参观我的老家时，记忆又涌上心头。现在分词作方式状语。
【答案】　A
5. (2009年山东卷)We are invited to a party________in our club next Friday.
A．to be held B．held
C．being held D．holding
【解析】　 句意为：我们被邀请参加下周五在我们俱乐部举行的聚会。hold与party为动宾关系，所以hold应用被动形式；to be held作后置定语，表将来，修饰a party。
【答案】　A
6．(2009年福建卷)________not to miss the flight at 15∶20，the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.
A．Reminding B．Reminded
C．To remind D．Having reminded
【解析】　句意为：有人提醒经理不要错过15∶20的航班，他匆忙出发去了机场。本题考查非谓语动词作状语，主句主语the manager与remind之间的关系为逻辑上的动宾关系，故排除A、C、D三项，因为这三项表主动，而只有B项表被动。
【答案】　B
7. (2009年福建卷)In April,2009，President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao，________the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.
A．marking B．marked
C．having marked D．being marked
【解析】　句意为：2009年4月，胡主席在青岛检阅了海军舰队，标志着中国人民解放军海军成立60年。
【答案】　A
8. (2009年重庆卷)Michael’s new house is like a huge palace，________with his old one.
A．comparing B．compares
C．to compare D．compared
【解析】　句意为：和旧房子相比，Michael的新房子就像一座巨大的宫殿。compare与逻辑主语Michael’s new house之间构成被动关系。
【答案】　D
9．(2009年安徽卷)The play________next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.
A．produced B．being produced
C．to be produced D．having been produced
【解析】　句意为：下个月即将上演的戏剧主要是为了表现地方文化。to be produced作后置定语，修饰名词play，表示“将上演的”。produced表示“上演过的”，being produced表示“正在上演的”。
【答案】　C
10. (2009年上海卷)A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city，________all four people on board.
A．killed B．killing
C．kills D．to kill
【解析】　句意为：一架小型飞机在城东五英里外的山坡上坠毁，机上四人全部丧生。用kill的现在分词形式killing＝which killed作结果状语。
【答案】　B
1．(2010届南昌二中月考)On the bank of the river，we found him________on a beach，with his eyes________on a kite in the sky.
A．seated；fixing B．sitting；fixing
C．seated；being fixed D．sitting；fixed
【解析】　考查非谓语动词。第一空用seated或sitting作宾补，第二空处是with复合结构，由fix one’s eyes on sth.可知应用过去分词fixed。
【答案】　D
2．(2010届南昌二中月考)The survey________in our school last month shows that about 2 percent of the students are addicted to Internet games.
A．conducted B．Having been conducted
C．conducting D．to be conducted
【解析】　考查非谓语动词。动词conduct与主语the survey之间存在动宾关系，又依据last month可知，该动作发生在过去，故选A项。conducted在此作定语，相当于which was conducted。
【答案】　A
3．(2010届湖南长郡中学月考)Alcohol is classified as a downer，and although it is legal，it can damage the liver and do great harm if________in large quantities.
A．consume B．to consume
C．consuming D．consumed
【解析】　考查非谓语动词。从语意可知，本句中的it指alcohol，主语it与consume存在被动关系，因此应该使用consume的过去分词形式。
【答案】　D
4．(2010届江西师大附中月考)________that we should look after the three dogs three times，my mother left home.
A．Mentioning B．Having been mentioned
C．Having mentioned D．Mentioned
【解析】　mention这个动作的逻辑主语是mother，首先排除B、D两项；mention这个动作发生在leave之前，故应用having done的形式。
【答案】　C
5．(2010届郑州外国语学校月考)With the decision________，the members present at the meeting were dismissed.
A．to make B．to be made
C．made D．having made
【解析】　考查with结构。“with＋名词/代词＋to do/doing/done”结构在句中作状语，表示时间、条件、原因、伴随等情况。本句用过去分词表示一个被动完成的动作。
【答案】　C
6．(2010届河北辛集中学一模)Sichuan Province，________in southwest China and________an area of 485,000 kilometers，is one of the largest and most inaccessible provinces in China.
A．located；covered B．locating；covering
C．located；covering D．locating；covered
【解析】　考查非谓语动词。第一空需要用过去分词，该处作定语，相当于which is located；第二空后有宾语an area of 485,000 kilometers，cover的逻辑主语又是句子的主语，所以用现在分词形式。
【答案】　C
7．(2010年上海春招)________well in an interview will be an important part of getting a place at university.
A．Do B．Doing
C．Done D．Being done
【解析】　考查非谓语动词。句子缺少主语，所以此处用动名词作主语，即Doing well in an interview是句子的主语，其他选项都不能充当主语，所以这里选B项。
【答案】　B
8．(2010年上海春招)________by the growing interest in nature，more and more people enjoy outdoor sports.
A．Influenced B．Influencing
C．Having influenced D．To be influenced
【解析】　考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词的解题关键是找准其逻辑主语。在本题中，influence的逻辑主语是more and more people，它们之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词形式。D项表示将来，不符合语意。
【答案】　A
9．(2010年上海春招)________as an Olympic event，a sport must be played in at least 75 countries on at least 4 continents.
A．To accept B．Having accepted
C．To be accepted D．Accepting
【解析】　考查非谓语动词。句意为：一项运动项目要想被认可为奥运项目，必须至少在四个大洲75个以上的国家开展过。动词accept的逻辑主语是a sport，它们之间为动宾关系，此处不定式to be accepted表示目的，符合语意。
【答案】　C
10．(2010年西安检测)It doesn’t make sense______after______.You should cheer up and practice hard instead.
A．to complain；being defeated
B．complain；defeating
C．complain；being defeated
D．to complain；defeating
【解析】　考查非谓语动词的用法。根据句子结构可知，it在句中作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，由此可以排除B、C两项；根据语意可知，you与defeat是动宾关系，即要用被动形式，由此可以排除D项。
【答案】　A
11．(2010年西安检测)It is hoped that this project________ by the end of 2010 will be a popular tourist attraction of the city.
A．being accomplished B．accomplished
C．will be accomplished D．to be accomplished
【解析】　考查非谓语动词。根据句中的时间“by the end of 2010”可知，动作发生在将来，故用不定式表将来，又因project和accomplish之间是动宾关系，故选D项，不定式to be accomplished作project的后置定语，表示还没有发生的被动动作。
【答案】　D
12．(2010年福建四地六校第三次联考)________by the beauty of its buildings on their previous visit，they decided to visit the small old town again.
A．Struck B．To be struck
C．Having struck D．Being struck
【解析】　strike与其逻辑主语they之间为动宾关系，故应用动词的过去分词形式作状语。
【答案】　A
13．(2010年皖南八校第二次联考)Something as simple as______vegetables in childhood may help to protect you against serious illness in later life.
A．to eat B．eating
C．to be eating D．eaten
【解析】　考查非谓语动词。空格前的as为介词，其后的动词应用其动词形式。句意为：童年时像吃蔬菜这样简单的事也许后来会帮助你预防严重的疾病。
【答案】　B
14. (2010年福建检测)The computer programs are a puzzle to me.The more I think of them，the more questions I think of________.
A．ask　　　　　　　　　　B．asked
C．being asked D．to ask
【解析】　考查非谓语动词的用法。这里是不定式作定语。
【答案】　D
15. (2010年苏州调研)—What do you suppose________her look so upset?
—________by her boyfriend again.
A．making；Misunderstood
B．had made；Being misunderstood
C．made；Having been misunderstood
D．has made；Misunderstood
【解析】　考查句子结构。从句子结构可知第一个空是句子的谓语动词，故可排除A项；第二空是分词短语用来回答问句中的“What”，选项必须具有名词性，因此过去分词 (D项)应该被排除；选项B中的had made时态不对，本题不具备使用过去完成时的条件，即它不是发生在另一个过去的动作之前。由此可见本题应该选择C。
【答案】　C