2011届高考英语第二轮语法专项提升练习题9:名词性从句

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名称 2011届高考英语第二轮语法专项提升练习题9:名词性从句
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更新时间 2011-01-07 08:56:00

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1.(2009年江西卷)The fact has worried many scientists the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.
A.whatB.which
C.thatD.though
【解析】本题考查同位语从句。句意为:近年来全球气候不断变暖,这一事实使得很多科学家感到担忧。该题同位语从句结构完整,故选连词that。
【答案】C
2.(2009年北京卷)At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see it got any better.
A.when B.how
C.why D.if
【解析】句意为:一开始他不喜欢这份新工作,但还是决定给自己几个月的时间来看一看是否情况会有好转。此题考查宾语从句。从句中不缺少时间、地点、原因,排除A、B、C三项。D项表示“是否”,符合题意。
【答案】D
3.(2009年天津卷)It is obvious to the students they should get well prepared for their future.
A.asB.which
C.whetherD.that
【解析】句意为:显然,学生们应该为他们的未来做好充分的准备。that引导主语从句,在从句中不作句子成分,it是形式主语。as引导定语从句或状语从句;which引导名词性从句时,意为:哪个(些);whether是否,在此句中如用此词,则语义矛盾。
【答案】D
4.(2009江苏卷)Many young people in the West are expected to leave could be life’s most important decision—marriage—almost entirely up to luck.
A.asB.that
C.whichD.what
【解析】分析句子结构,leave需要一个宾语;could be需要一个主语,所以要选一个能引导宾语从句且能在句子中作主语的词,只有what能满足要求。
【答案】D
5.(2009年全国卷Ⅰ)Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales,please?
A.anyoneB.someone
C.whoeverD.no matter who
【解析】句意为“我可以同负责管理国际销售部的人谈一谈吗?”句中to为介词,其后是名词性从句,而从句中缺少主语和关联词,故选C。no matter who引导状语从句。
【答案】C
6.(2009年浙江卷)—Is there any possibility you could pick me up at the airport?
—No problem.
A.when B.that
C.whether D.what
【解析】句意为:——你到机场来接我行吗?——没问题。that引导同位语从句,说明possibility的内容。
【答案】B
7.(2009年重庆卷)We should consider the students’request the school library provide more books on popular science.
A.that B.when
C.which D.where
【解析】句意为:我们应当考虑学生们的要求,即学校图书馆应该多提供关于大众科学方面的书籍。此题考查名词性从句。名词request后的同位语从句句子结构完整,不缺任何成分,故用that引导。
【答案】A
8.(2009年四川卷)News came from the school office Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.
A.whichB.what
C.thatD.where
【解析】句意为:学校办公室传出了王琳已经被北京大学录取的消息。这是一道考查同位语从句的题目,news是同位语从句的先行词。
【答案】C
9.(2009年安徽卷)A good friend of mine from I was born showed up at my home right before I left for Beijing.
A.howB.whom
C.whenD.which
【解析】句意为:在我正要动身去北京前,我幼时的一个好朋友来我家里了。从句意分析,选择when表示从我出生时就是我的一个好朋友。
【答案】C
10.(2009年江苏卷)Many young people in the West are expected to leave could be life’s most important decision—marriage—almost entirely up to luck.
A.asB.that
C.whichD.what
【解析】分析句子结构,leave需要一个宾语;could be需要一个主语,所以要选一个能引导宾语从句且能在句子中作主语的词,只有what能满足要求。
【答案】D
1.(2010届江西高安中学月考)The information will be helpful to will take over the job.
A.thoseB.who
C.whoeverD.anyone
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意为:无论谁接管这份工作,这一信息都将对他有帮助。“whoever will take over the job”是介词to的宾语,whoever在从句中作主语。如果选择A、D两项,需要在后面加上who。
【答案】C
2.(2010届贵阳部分学校联考)The painting is so valuable that it is difficult to calculate its price would be.
A.thatB.which
C.whatD./
【解析】考查名词性从句。这里用what引导宾语从句,并在从句中作表语。这画太名贵了,很难估量其价格。
【答案】C
3.(2010届郑州一中月考) you don’t like him is none of my business.
A.WhatB.If
C.ThatD.Whether
【解析】考查名词性从句。that引导主语从句,在从句中不作成分;what引导主语从句时充当句中成分;if不能引导主语从句;whether引导的主语从句应是肯定句。由语意可知C项正确。
【答案】C
4.(2010届济南统考)The media today can draw public attention to help is actually needed.
A.thatB.which
C.whereD.whose
【解析】本题考查宾语从句的引导词,结合题干,where引导宾语从句并且在宾语从句中作地点状语。
【答案】C
5.(2010届临川一中期中测试) medicine works in a human body is a question not everyone can understand fully.
A.How;thatB.That;which
C.What;whichD.What;that
【解析】how在句中引导主语从句;that引导定语从句,修饰限定question。句意为:药物是如何作用于人体的,这个问题并不是每个人都能完全理解的。
【答案】A
6.(2010年郑州一模)—I think it’s going to be an argument.
—Yes,it could be.
—I wonder we can do about it.
A.whatB.how
C.whenD.whether
【解析】考查名词性从句。what引导的名词性从句作wonder的宾语,且what作从句中谓语动词do的宾语。其他选项没有这个功能。
【答案】A
7.(2010年海淀一模)Sorry I’m so late,but you cannot imagine great trouble I took to find your house.
A.whatB.how
C.whichD.why
【解析】考查宾语从句。take great trouble to do something表示“不辞幸劳地做某事”。在此,what引导的宾语从句同时是一个感叹句,what修饰名词trouble。而how在感叹句中修饰形容词、副词或动词。
【答案】A
8.(2010年成都第一次诊断)Professor Backman took up scientific research for decades,and this is he devoted all his life to.
A.whichB.what
C.whereD.how
【解析】考查名词性从句。what引导表语从句且在从句中作介词to的宾语,表示“什么”。
【答案】B
9.(2010年上海春招)Tina was hesitating about the job offer as she did not know the company was an established one.
A.whetherB.what
C.untilD.although
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意为:Tina对所提供的工作正在犹豫中,因为她不知道这家公司是不是一家地位稳固的公司。此处whether引导宾语从句,作know的宾语。
【答案】A
10.(2010年潍坊检测)It could be judged from her eyes she was very satisfied with her performance.
A.whatB.which
C.thatD.where
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意为:她对她的表现很满意,这可以从她的眼睛里判断出来。It是形式主语,that引导的从句是真正的主语。
【答案】C
11.(2010年皖南八校第二次联考)—You know,I’m poor in Chinese,you are not good at English,and...
—That’s we should help each other.
A.whenB.where
C.howD.what
【解析】考查名词性从句。where引导的从句作表语,where在句中的意思是“……的地方”。
【答案】B
12.(2010年长春市第一次调研) you have picked up,you must give it back to it belongs to.
A.Whatever;whoever
B.What;no matter who
C.No matter what;no matter who
D.Whatever;no matter who
【解析】考查让步状语从句与名词性从句。从句子的结构和语意可以看出前一部分是让步状语从句,可以使用no matter what或whatever来引导;to是介词,后面接的是宾语从句,因此引导词只能使用whoever,而不能使用no matter who。
【答案】A
13.(2010年西安检测)After working on the maths problem for hours,he found he thought was the key to it.
A.whatB.that
C.whereD.which
【解析】考查名词性从句。what引导的名词性从句作found的宾语从句的主语,而且what在名词性从句中作thought的宾语。其他选项不符合语法。
【答案】A
14.(2010年皖南八校二模)—I will give you happily you ask for only if I have.
—I like you indeed.
A.whicheverB.whatever
C.no matter whatD.no matter which
【解析】whatever引导名词性从句且作for的宾语。句意为“无论你要什么,我都会高兴地给你,只要我有”。
【答案】B
15.(2010年合肥三模)It was not what he said but he said it that hurt my feelings.
A.that B.what
C.how D.whether
【解析】考查名词性从句。这是一个强调句,强调的是主语,he said it基本句意完整,所以用表示方式的how来引导。
【答案】C
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