Module 7-Unit 1 We’re still influenced by Confucius’s ideas 课时训练

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Module 7 Great books
Unit 1 We’re still influenced by Confucius’s ideas.
第一课时
自主学习
I. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1. He always has his own ideas and nobody can i_________ his decision (决定).
2. I s_________ The Mona Lisa is one of the most famous works of art in the world.
3. Mr Wang asked me to hand in the book _________ (评论) on Monday morning.
4. It’s _________ (明智的) of Linda to ask Maria to help her with physics.
5. Lu Xun was a great ________（思想家）as well as an excellent writer.
II. 用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
accept; discuss; as well-known as; make sense; join in
1. Have you ever _________ a dragon boat race
2. Read the passage once quickly, and tell me if it ________ . www-2-1-cnjy-com
3. I’m afraid the plan isn’t perfect. Let’s _______ it together. 21*cnjy*com
4. My uncle _______ Confucius was a great teacher.
5. I suppose the writer isn’t ________ Mo Yan. But his books are very popular as well.
III. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
1. 顺便问一下，明天上午你有空吗？
________ ________ ________, are you free tomorrow morning
2. 她不得不回她的家乡，因为她妈妈生病住院了。
She ________ ________ go back to her home town because her mother is ill in hospital.
3. 你在这个时候放弃学习是不太明智的。
It’s not ________ ________ you ________ ________ up studying at this moment.
4. 与其说她是位歌唱家，不如说她是位音乐家。
She is ________ a musician ________ a singer. 21cnjy.com
5. 据我所知，这部著名的小说是由马克 吐温写的。
As far as I know, this famous novel ________ ________ ________ Mark Twain.
IV. 单项填空
1. I have a lot of _______ to do, so I have no time to read the _______ by some famous writers.
A. work; work B. work; works
C. works; works D. works; work
2. Confucius is well-known _______ his books but also ________ a great thinker.
A. as; for B. as; as
C. for; as D. for; for
3. —Is there anything you want me to get on the bus 【版权所有：21教育】
—Sure. ________take the suitcase
A. Do you mind B. How about
C. Would you like D. Why don’t you
4. —Do you like reading books
—Yes. Each of us ________to do more reading in and after class.
A. are encouraging B. encourage
C. is encouraged D. is encouraging
5. —________
—I can’t find my bike. Can you help me look for it
A. What are you up to B. What’s up
C. Can you help you D. How can we do that
能力提升
补全对话
A. It’s an interesting book.B. When did the book come out C. What’s up D. It’s written by my favourite writer, Daniel Defoe.E. Have you found that book F. Go on, please.G. Sounds like a great idea!
A: Hello, Carl! 1
B: I’m looking for a book called Robinson Crusoe.
A: What’s it about
B: 2 The hero of the book is a castaway (漂流者).21世纪教育网版权所有
A: 3 Tell me more about it.
B: In the book the hero lives on an island for twenty-eight years. In the end he is saved and comes back home.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A: 4
B: It first came out in 1719. It’s really a great book. 2-1-c-n-j-y
A: It’s a pity that I haven’t read it.
B: Oh, here it is. If you like, I can lend (借给)it to you after I finish reading it.
A: 5 Thanks a lot.
B: You’re welcome.
1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________
第二课时
自主学习
I. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The excellent book written by the famous ________（write）are very popular.
2. Shakespeare’s plays are seen by ________ (million) of people every year.
3. The children are thinking about ________ (join) the school music club.
4. Today is July 11th. Tomorrow is my brother’s _________ (nineteen) birthday.
5. Mr Smith had a _________ (discuss) with us about the film just now.
II. 句型转换:按要求完成下列句子，每空一词
1. Why don’t you write the the first article on “ Great Books” (改为同义句)
________ ________ write the the first article on “ Great Books” 21教育网
2. Confucius’s ideas still influence us today. (改为同义句)21*cnjy*com
Today we ________ still ________ ________ Confucius’s ideas.
3. Chinese is spoken by the greatest number of people. (改为一般疑问句）
________ Chinese ________ by the greatest number of people
4. Travelling is a good hobby. How do you like it (改为同义句）
Travelling is a good hobby. ________ do you ________ ________ it
5. Betty often gives me a present on my birthday. (改为被动语态)
A present ________ often ________ ________ me by Betty on my birthday.
能力提升
III. 完形填空
As we all know, Charles Dickens is considered to be a great English writer. He’s very famous not only in Britain, but also in many other 1 in the world. He was born in 1812 and he lived in London. He wrote lots of books, and he also liked 2 . He was an actor. Maybe it’s interesting to hear that and that’s 3 his books were so good. He gave public readings of his stories that were very popular. His stories first appeared in a magazine, in parts. People always wanted 4 part. He wrote a lot, and most of them are popular. There are films and plays of them 5 : Oliver Twist became a famous musical play, and Great Expectations was a wonderful 6 . Dickens’ early life was very hard. His family was poor, and his mother sent him out to work in a factory when he was only twelve. He 7 it, but he used his experiences in his writing. He married Catherine Hogarth and they had a big family. He continued to write 8 he died. When he died in 1870, he was 9 a story. But what a pity! We’ll never know 10 it ended.
1. A. cities B. countries C. towns D. villages
2. A. reading B. writing C. acting D. playing
3. A. what B. how C. when D. why
4. A. the next B. next C. next to D. next time
5. A. too B. as well C. as well as D. also
6. A. book B. story C. play D. film
7. A. hated B. enjoyed C. wanted D. shamed
8. A. as B. while C. until D. since
9. A. drawing B. singing C. writing D. making
10. A. what B. how C. who D. which
IV. 阅读理解
Confucius’s main interest was to find out ways for the government to do a better job of taking good care of the people. Confucius is what English speakers call him now, but when he was a child his name was Kong Qiu. In Chinese, Confucius is Kung Fuzi. He was born in 551 BC(公元前) in Lu State, China, and his parents were poor, although his family had once been rich. They had gotten into trouble with the king, and he had taken away their money and their land.
And when he grew up, people said he was fair, and polite, and loved to learn things, so his family sent him to the big city, to Zhou, where the Zhou king lived, to go to school. Luckily, while he was in Zhou, Confucius got to know Lao Zi, who was later the creator (创始者) of the philosophy of Taoism (道教). 21教育名师原创作品
When Confucius finished school, he went back to his home in Lu and became a teacher there. When he was 35 years old, he tried to get involved in politics(介入政治), and maybe get the Duke of Lu to give him some land and money, but when this idea didn’t work out Confucius went back to being a teacher. In his fifties he worked as a chief minister (首席宰相) of Lu, but when he saw that the Duke of Lu was not doing a good job, Confucius gave up and left his city.
Confucius spent the rest of his life travelling from town to town around China with his students and friends, giving advice to different rulers (统治者) wherever he went. Often they didn’t like his advice! When he was 67, Confucius went back to Lu, and he died there when he was 72 years old.
1. This passage is mainly about Confucius’s _________ .
A. students B. thoughts C. books D. life
2. Confucius wished to ________ .
A. be a nice teacher B. travel all over China
C. become a wise man D. help the government
3. Confucius was a smart and hard-working child.
The sentence above is from the passage. And we should put it back to the beginning of Paragraph (段落) ________ .【出处：21教育名师】
A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4
4. Why did Confucius leave Lu in his fifties
A. Because he was not pleased with the Duke of Lu.
B. Because he wanted to travel around China.
C. Because his students and friends asked him to do so.
D. Because he didn’t like his job any more.
5. From this passage, we can infer (推断出) that Confucius died in the year of ________ .
A. 623 BC B. 618 BC C. 479 BC D. 474 BC
V. 短文填空：用方框中单词的适当形式填入空格，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。
why; including; they; consider; popular; success; one; remember; mean; work
Mo Yan, the winner of 2012 Nobel Prize for Literature (诺贝尔文学奖), is quite 1 all over China now. He is 2 as one of the greatest writers in China.
Mo Yan was born in February, 1955, and his real name is Guan Moye. The name of Mo Yan 3 “ Don’t Speak”. The writer said that he chose the name 4 to stop his tongue (舌头) from getting himself in trouble. Mo Yan began writing in the 1970s, and his 5 novel was Falling Rain on a Spring Night. It came out in 1981. then his second and more books were published (出版), 6 Red Sorghum (红高粱) and Big Breasts and Wide Hips.
CCTV reporter Dong Qian once said to him, “ I always feel that a writer like a hen, and his 7 are like eggs. We may not always wonder what the hen looks like while we eat eggs. But this time, it’s a golden egg. So everybody became interested in the person who laid the golden egg. That’s 8 you’ve drawn so much attention.
China is celebrating the 9 of the native hero. Millions of people expressed (表达) their pleasure and pride in 10 own ways.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
第一课时
自主学习
I. 1. influence 2. suppose 3. review 4. wise 5. thinker 2·1·c·n·j·y
II. 1. joined in 2. makes sense 3. discuss 4. accepted 5. as well-known as
III. 1. By the way 2. has to 3. wise of; to give 4. more; than 5. was written by
IV. 1. 选B。【解析】 考查名词的用法。句意：我有许多工作要做，因此我没有时间读一些著名作家写的作品。work用作不可数名词时，意为“工作”；work用作名词“作品，著作”的意思时，是可数名词，要用其复数形式works。故选B。 21·世纪*教育网
2. 选C。【解析】 考查介词的用法。句意：孔子因为他的著作而闻名，而且作为一个伟大的思想家而闻名。固定用法：be well-known for相当于be famous for意为“因为……而闻名”，后接表示原因的事物；be well-known as意为“作为……而闻名”，后接表示身份、职业等名词。根据句意故选C。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
3. 选 D。【解析】 考查固定句型的用法辨析。选项A意为“你介意吗”，后跟动名词；选项B意为“……怎么样”，后跟动名词；选项C意为“你愿意……吗”，后跟to+的动词原形；选项D意为“你为什么不”，后跟动词原形，用于提出建议。由句式结构和句意判断选D。
4. 选C。【解析】 考查主谓一致和被动语态的用法。句意：——你喜欢读书吗？——是的，我们每个人被鼓励在课上和课下多读书。代词each意为“每一个”，作主语时谓语动词要用单数形式，故排除选项A和B。由句意判断，each和encourage构成被动关系，因此要用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。
5. 选B。【解析】 考查情景交际。句意：——怎么了？——我找不到我的自行车，你能帮助我找找它吗？选项A意为“你在忙于什么事”；选项B意为“怎么了”；选项C意为“你能帮助我吗”；选项D意为“我们怎样做到那一点”。根据句意故选B。
能力提升
补全对话
1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. G
第二课时
自主学习
I. 1. writer 2. millions 3. joining 4. nineteenth 5. discussion www.21-cn-jy.com
II. 1. Why not 2. are; influenced 3. Is; spoken 4. What; think of 5. is; given to
能力提升
III. 1. 选B。【解析】 考查名词的词义辨析。not only …but also …连接两个并列成分，联系上文“in Britain”可知句意为：狄更斯不仅在英国非常有名，而且在许多其他国家也非常有名。故用country的复数形式countries，意为“国家”。故选B。21·cn·jy·com
2. 选C。【解析】 考查动词的用法辨析。联系下文“He was an actor(演员)”可知句意为：他也喜欢表演。故用acting，意为“表演”。故选C。
3. 选D。【解析】 考查固定短语的用法。根据上下文给出了他的书的优点，故推断该句的句意为：那就是他的书为什么这么好的原因。固定用法：That’s why意为“那就是……的原因”。故选D。
4. 选A 。【解析】考查冠词和形容词的用法。根据上文可知：他写的故事最初以连载的形式在杂志上发表，那么人们就总想知道“下一部分”的内容。the next特指“下一部分”。故选A。
5. 选B。【解析】 考查近义词的用法辨析。句意：他的作品也有相关电影或戏剧版本的。too意为“也”，位于句尾，和前句用逗号隔开；as well意为“也”，位于句尾；as well as意为“并且；还有”，位于句中；also意为“也”，位于系动词之后，行为动词之前。故选B。
6. 选D。【解析】 考查名词的词义辨析。上文提到：他的作品有相关电影或戏剧版本，《雾都孤儿》成为一部著名的音乐剧，故推断：《远大前程》成为一部极好的电影。故用film，意为“电影”。故选D。
7. 选A。【解析】 考查动词的用法辨析。连词but表示转折关系，由下句可知：但是他把他的经历用在写作中，故推断：他不喜欢去工厂工作。故用动词hate，意为“讨厌；不喜欢”。故选A。
8. 选C。【解析】 考查连词的用法辨析。联系下文可知“他去世的时候仍然在写一个故事”，故推断句意为：狄更斯一直从事写作，直到去世。故用until意为“直到……为止”。故选C。
9. 选C。【解析】 考查动词的词义辨析。句意：他去世的时候仍然在写一个故事。故用writing，意为“写作”。故选C。
10. 选B。【解析】 考查宾语从句引导词的用法辨析。根据上文“狄更斯在写故事时去世”，故推断句意为：我们将永远不会知道这个故事是怎样结尾的。故用how，意为“怎样”。故选B。
IV. 1. 选D。【解析】主旨大意题。通读原文可知：本文主要讲述的是孔子一生的生活经历。故选D。
2. 选D。【解析】 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Confucius spent the rest of his life travelling from town to town around China with his students and friends, giving advice to different rulers wherever he went”可知：孔子到处游学，去不同的地方给当地的统治者宣扬自己的建议，故推断：他希望帮助政府管理好自己的国家。故选D。
3. 选B。【解析】 句子还原题。给定句意为“孔子是一个聪明、努力学习的孩子”，用在段首，下文应该是介绍孔子年少求学、成长的经历。通读原文可知：第二段介绍孔子的家人把他送到周国上学，在那里他认识了当时的哲学家老子，符合要求。故选B。
4. 选A。【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“but when he saw that the Duke of Lu was not doing a good job, Confucius gave up and left his city”可知：他对鲁国的君主不太满意，所以他离开了那里。故选A。
5. 选C。【解析】 推理判断题。根据原文第一段中的“He was born in 551 BC in Lu State, China”，以及最后一段最后一句“and he died there when he was 72 years old.”可知：孔子出生于公元前551年，去世的时候72岁，注意公元前的年份是倒着数，故推断他去世时应该是公元前479年。故选C。
V. 1. popular 2. considered 3. means 4. to remember 5. first
6. including 7. works 8. why 9. success 10. their
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