Module 7--Unit 3 Language in use

21世纪教育网 –中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 Language in use
自主学习
I. 根据句意以及汉语意思提示填写单词，完成句子
1. We saw a film today and our teacher asked us to write a r________ of it.
2. Lisa lives on the second floor in our building and we are n________. www.21-cn-jy.com
3. You should ________ (讨论) the question before you begin to deal with it.
4. He thought TV and computers ________ (影响) many children’s sleep.
5. We ________ (猜想；认为) it can live in that condition no more than three hours.
II. 用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空
run away; talk about; be afraid of; get lost; laugh at
1. Jim’s father worried about his son’s study, so he went to school and________ Jim with the teacher. 2·1·c·n·j·y
2. You should take a map, or you will ________ . 【版权所有：21教育】
3. The man ________ after he stole (偷) an electric bike from the park.
4. Don’t ________ the boy.You should encourage him instead.
5. Mary’s little brother ________ the dark. He wants the light to be on all night.
III. 单项填空
1.He punished the children _______ their careless _______ making them clean the room.
A. of; for B. for; by
C. of; by D. for; with
2. I made up my mind to be a scientist when I ________.
A. turn up B. give up
C. stay up D. grow up
3. Your duties _______ the tea.
A. include to make B. including make
C. include making D. including making
4. You made so many mistakes. You have to_____ what you did. 【出处：21教育名师】
A. turn off B. pay for
C. get off D. look for
5. When Tom found he was driving in the wrong way, he ________ the car.
A. turned away B. turned round
C. turned out D. turned over
能力提升
IV. 阅读理解
Hemingway was one of the most famous American writers. He was born in America in 1899. His father was a doctor and loved sports very much, and his mother taught music. Among the six children in the family, Hemingway was the second oldest.
Hemingway had written many books in his life. The old man and the sea is one of the most famous and also my favourite. It came out in 1952.The main character in the book is a fisherman. He is an old man and fishes alone. People think he is a man with bad luck, because he does not get a fish in eighty-four days. Every evening, he comes home with his empty boat. But the old man believes himself. Then on the eighty-fifth day the man takes a big fish. Although he meets a lot of trouble, the old man never gives up.
1. The old man and the sea was published in __________.
A. 1852 B. 1899 C. 1952 D. 1989
2. What does the underlined word “character” mean in Chinese
A. 性格 B. 身份 C. 情节 D. 人物
3. What does the old man do when he can not get a fish
A. He has to look for food somewhere.
B. He does not give up fishing.
C. He does not fish any more.
D. He has nothing to do.
4. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Hemingway’s father was a fan of music.
B. Hemingway liked fishing.
C. The old man didn’t get a fish until the 85th day. 21世纪教育网版权所有
D. The old man fished with his friend.
5. What can we learn from the old man
A. When we in trouble, we should not give up.
B. When we want to fish, we can get a big fish.
C. We can do everything well because we are young. 21cnjy.com
D. We can live a better life if we like fishing.
V. 任务型阅读:阅读短文，根据短文内容简要回答问题。
Reading for pleasure is the easiest way to became a better reader in English. It is also the most important way.
Some students say they don’t want to read for pleasure.They want to use their time to learn the rules of the language and new words. Many experts(专家) say pleasure reading is very important for English learning. Dr. Stephn Krashen, a famous expert on language learning, says that pleasure reading helps you learn many important things about English. Students learn more grammar and more words when they read for pleasure. They also learn more about good writing.
Dr. Krashen tells us that pleasure reading helps each student in a different way. Each student needs to learn something different. Pleasure reading makes it possible for each student to learn what he or she needs.
Reading for pleasure is not the same as studying. When you read for pleasure, you choose your own books, and you don’t have to remember everything. There are no tests on your pleasure reading books. Pleasure reading will help you:.
★ learn how English speakers use English
★ read faster in English
★ find examples of good writing in English
★ learn new words
★ learn about the cultures of English speakers
1. Is pleasure reading important for learning English (no more than 3 words)
2. Which is the easiest way to become a better reader, pleasure reading or studying (no more than 3 words)
3. What do some students use their time to do instead of pleasure reading (no more than 14 words)
4. How can we become better readers (no more than 12 words)
5. What’s the greatest advantage of pleasure reading (no more than 15 words)
第二课时
自主学习
I. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese ________ (teach) in more and more schools out of our country.
2. The young people enjoy ________ (listen) to Jackson’s music very much.
3. My grandparents used to ________ (grow) vegetables in our garden.21·世纪*教育网
4. In this town people are not allowed ________ (drive) cars after drinking.
5. I remember ________ (take) the umbrella home, but now I forget where I put it.
II. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
1. 当这个男孩在学习下棋时，经常会陷入困境。
The boy often ________ ________ ________ while he was learning to play chess.
2. 我送给他一本词典，作为他帮助我的回报。
I sent him a dictionary ________ ________ for helping me.
3. 流行的网络小说经常被改编成电影。
The popular online novels ________ often ________ ________ films.
4. 他以画画的方式写下了他的想法。
He wrote down his ideas ________ ________ ________ ________ drawing.
5. 很遗憾很少有人喜欢这种水果。
________ ________ ________ that few people like this kind of fruit.
III. 句型转换:按要求完成下列句子，每空一词
1. When I saw her in the street, I was surprised. (改为同义句）【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
I was ________ ________ ________ her in the street.
2. The old man died about ten years ago. (改为同义句)
The old man ________ ________ ________ for about ten years.
3. I continued doing my homework till my mother came back from work. (改为同义句)
I ________ ________ doing my homework until my mother ________ from work.
4. Tom asks each friend to give him something special on his birthday. (对画线部分提问）
________ ________ Tom ________ each friend ________ ________on his birthday
5. I didn’t know how I could repair my bike. (改为同义句) 21教育网
I didn’t know ________ ________ ________ the bike.
能力提升
IV. 完形填空
J. K. Rowling is the writer of Harry Potter, which is now one of the best-sellers in the world. She was born in Britain on July 31st, 1965. She had one sister who was two, ears younger than her. Both girls liked 1 to their father's bedtime stories. They especially loved stories about magic. Rowling wrote her first story 2 the age of six.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
On a long train trip in 1990, an idea came to her. She wanted to write about a boy who had magic but he didn't know it. In 1992, Rowling began 3 the first Harry Potter book for young 4 . It appeared in June, 1997. The book was a great 5 . And the film 6 in November, 2001. Now the Harry Potter series (系列) is 7 with people of all ages and about sixty 8 books were sold in 200 countries. In this series, Harry is an ordinary boy: polite, friendly, brave and clever. So when children read about Harry, they can imagine being like him. That’s 9 the Harry Potter series has been so popular.
J. K. Rowling is very 10 with the success. Now she's really enjoying life. She said she would go on writing children’s books.
1. A. listen B. speak C. listening D. speaking
2. A. in B. at C. for D. to
3. A. write B. wrote C. to write D. written
4. A. writers B. drivers C. singers D. readers
5.A. success B. successful C. succeed D. successfully
6. A. came in B. came into C. came out D. came back
7. A. best B. popular C. glad D. busy
8. A. million B. millions C. million of D. millions of
9.A. when B. where C. why D. what
10. A. sad B. worried C. unhappy D. happy
V. 短文填空：用方框中单词的适当形式填空格，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
as; escape; about; careful; well-known; wise; thinker; wise; marry; although; die; alive
Confucius one of the most famous people in ancient China. He was a great 1 . He was also a 2 philosopher(哲学家). He was born in a poor family in the year 554 BC, and he 3 in the state of Lu. His original（起初的）name was Kong Qiu. His father was a commander(指挥官）of a district in Lu. Unluckily, his father 4 three years after Confucius was born. Confucius received a good education 5 his family was very poor. Later, he got 6 at the age of nineteen and had one son and two daughters. 21·cn·jy·com
He worked 7 a keeper of a market. Then he was a farm worker who took 8 of the parks and farm animals. When he was 20 years old, he worked for the governor(统治者) of his district. He was a 9 leader in philosophy(哲学) and he also made many wise phrases and theories 10 law, life and the government.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
模块语法聚焦
语法精讲
被动语态（一）
温馨提示：与主动语态一样，被动语态也有各种时态变化形式，其时态变化是通过be的不同形式表现出来的。
温馨提示：①主动语态中，在动词make，let，hear，see，watch和notice等后跟省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，但在被动语态中，to不可省略。如：21*cnjy*com
We often hear her play the violin.我们常常听到她拉小提琴。→
She is often heard to play the violin.她经常被听到拉小提琴。
②含有双宾语的主动语态的句子，在变成被动语态时，既可把主动语态中的直接宾语变成被动语态的主语，也可把间接宾语变为被动语态的主语。如：
I often send some cards to my friends at Christmas. 我经常在圣诞节送给我的朋友一些卡片。→
Some cards are often sent to my friends by me at Christmas. 或My friends are often sent some cards.
语法精练
I. 单项选择
1. (2017 河北中考) Hangzhou ______ as the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there.
A. knows B. is known
C. was known D. will be known
2. (2017 江西中考) A baby’s first month birthday is a special event in China and _________ with a special party.
A. is celebrated B. is celebrating C. was celebrated D. celebrates
3. (2017 泰安中考) As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese ______ in more and more schools out of our country.
A. teaches B. is taught C. has taught D. was taught
4. (2017 菏泽中考) —I hear music and art will enter the Entrance Examination for the high school(中考). —Yes. But don’t worry. Nothing will be difficult if more attention _________ to them.
A. will pay B. will be paid C. is paid
5. (2017 乐山中考) It’s not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair over there until you ________.
A. are calling B. have called C. are called
II. 句型转换
6. (2017 上海中考) The local government organizes the film festival every autumn. (改为被动语态)
The film festival ________ ________ by the local government every autumn.
7. (2017 黔西南) Thousands of tourists visit this park every day. (改为被动语态)
This park __________ ____________ by thousands of tourists.
8. Do you write a composition once every week (改为被动语态）
__________ a composition __________ once every week by you
9. This kind of car is made in China . (对画线部分提问）
__________ _________ this kind of car _________
10. Chinese is learned by more and more people all over the world today. (改为主动语态）
More and more __________ all over the world __________ __________ today.
模块主题写作
【话题指导】
本模块的话题是“自己喜欢的书籍或作家”，该话题在中考中较为常见。介绍自己最喜欢的世界名著或知名作家的情况。写自己最喜欢的一本名著，就要写出自己喜欢这本书的原因，以及这本书带给自己的启示，还要交代这本书给世界带来的影响，还可对这本书简单评论一下等。写自己最喜欢的作家，可简单介绍该作家的生活、学习情况，介绍该作家的著名作品，以及该作家在全世界或某个国家或地区造成的影响。写此类文章时，要注意语言连贯，可尝试使用一般现在时的被动语态。www-2-1-cnjy-com
【实用句型】
1. I accept that they’re great because their works their works are still read by many people today. 我承认他们很棒，因为他们的作品如今还被很多人阅读。
2.We’re still influenced by Confucius’s ideas, and Shakespeare’s plays also make a lot of sense to us today. 我们仍然受孔子思想的影响，莎士比亚的戏剧现在对我们来说也仍然很有意义。
3. Today, it is still read and loved by people all over the world, and it is thought to be one of the greatest American stories. 今天，它仍然被全世界的人们阅读并喜爱，人们认为这本书是最伟大的美国小说之一。
典型精例
【经典例题】
每个人都有喜欢读的书，在你读过的书当中，你最喜欢的是哪一本？请你根据以下提示要点和要求写一篇80词左右的短文。
提示：1. 书的名字和作者；
2. 关于作者的一些信息；
3. 让你喜欢这本书的地方；
4. 可以写你自己喜欢读的书，也可按以下要点来写：① 最喜欢的书是Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone，作者是J.K. Rowling；②故事很长，但很有意思；③ Harry Potter很勇敢，敢于与敌人作斗争。
参考词汇：强大的powerful；围巾 scarf；神秘的 magical; 有意义的meaningful。
【写作关键】
1. 此篇作文以描述自己喜欢的的书为主线，在写作时要用第一人称和一般现在时。
2. 介绍自己喜欢这本书的原因，以及它带给自己的提示。
3. 篇末归纳，描述感受，再次点题。
【高分作文】
My favourite book
Of all the books that I have read, I like Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone best. It was written by a British woman writerJ.K. Rowling. The story is very long, but very interesting. Harry Potter was such a brave and clever boy that he dared to fight against powerful enemies. His scarf and magic stick brought me into a magic world. In fact, it’s so meaningful that I can learn a lot from it. It is thought to be one of the most popular books in the world. If you haven’t read it, why not find one I’m sure you’ll enjoy it. 21教育名师原创作品
实战训练
请你根据以下提示要点和要求写一篇80词左右的短文，介绍你最喜欢的作家莫言。
内容提示：
1. 1955年2月出生于山东高密；
2. 父母都是农民，12岁辍学工作，开始在农田，后来在工厂；
3. 1976年成为一名士兵，开始写作；
4. 莫言是他的笔名，意思是“不要说话”；
5. 2012年获得诺贝尔文学奖，近年来他被认为是当代最杰出的作家之一，他的小说《红高粱》(Red Sorghum) 不仅被拍成了电影，还被改编成电视剧。
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Unit 3 Language in use
自主学习
I. 1. review 2. neighbours 3. discuss 4. influenced 5. suppose
II. 1. talked about 2. get lost 3. ran away 4. laugh at 5. is afraid of
III. 1. 选B。【解析】考查介词的用法。句意：因为这些孩子的粗心，他用让他们打扫房间的方式来惩罚他们。固定用法：punish sb. for sth.意为“因为……而惩罚某人”。 punish sb. with/ by …意为“以……（方式）来惩罚某人”。故选B。
2. 选D。【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我下定决心当我长大时，当一名科学家。turn up意为“出现，发生”；give up“放弃”；stay up“熬夜”；grow up“长大”。由语境可知，这里指长大后的梦想。根据句意故选D。
3. 选C。【解析】 考查动词的用法。句意：你的职责包括沏茶。include和including都可意为“包括，包含”。它们分别是动词和介词，由句意可知，句中缺少谓语动词，故用动词include，其后接动名词作宾语。故选C。
4. 选B。【解析】 考查动词短语用法辨析。turn off意为“关闭”；pay for“为……付出代价”；get off“下车”；look for“寻找”。句意：你犯了那么多错误，你得为你的所作所为付出代价。根据句意故选B。
5. 选B。【解析】 考查动词短语的用法辨析。句意：当汤姆发现他开车行驶方向错误时，他调转了车头。turn away意为“拒绝(某人)进入；把……打发走”；turn round意为“（使）转身；（使）好转”；turn out意为“结果是；证明是”；turn over意为“翻过来；移交”。根据句意可知选B。
能力提升
IV. 1. 选B。【解析】细节理解题。根据表格一中的“I feel nervous in her classes, so I don’t like her classes”可知：迈克的英语老师在课堂上错怪了迈克，让迈克感觉不舒服，他不喜欢英语老师的课。和选项B说法“他上英语老师的课遇到了麻烦”一致。故选B。
2. 选C。【解析】 细节理解题。根据第表格一中的“She asked us to stand at the back of the classroom for a few minutes. … Now, I feel nervous in her classes”可知：迈克在英语老师的课上感到紧张，是因为老师错怪了他，让他和汤姆站在教室的后面几分钟。和选项C说法“因为他的老师惩罚了他”一致。故选C。
3. 选D。【解析】 细节理解题。根据表格一中的“But she thought we were speaking in class”可知：在作者看来，英语老师罚迈克站着是因为她认为我们上课说话，不努力学习。故选D。
4. 选A。【解析】 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的上文可知：编者建议迈克和英语老师好好谈谈，解释一下那天的情况。同时让迈克学会换位思考，理解老师当时的做法“当学生没有尽力努力学习的话，老师不得不采取措施”是合理的。故推断画线短语意为“采取行动”。故选A。
5. 选A。【解析】 推理判断题。根据表格一中的“so I don’t like her classes. However, I really want to learn English well.”可知：迈克不喜欢上英语老师的课，但是他想要学好英语。故选项A说法正确；通读原文可知：迈克向编者征求建议，编者建议他和老师好好谈谈，而不是迈克请求编者和老师谈谈；原文并没提到编者向迈克提的建议效果如何，故选项B，C和D说法错误。故选A。
V. 1. Yes, it is.
2. Pleasure reading (is).
3. They use their time to learn the rules of the language and new words.
4. Reading for pleasure is the easiest way to became a better reader. / Do pleasure reading.
5. Pleasure reading makes it possible for each student to learn what he or she needs./ We can learn what we need.
第二课时
自主学习
I. 1. is taught 2. listening 3. grow 4. to drive 5. taking 2-1-c-n-j-y
II. 1. got into trouble 2. in return 3. are; made into 4. in the form of 5. It’s a pity
III. 1. surprised to see 2. has been dead 3. went on; returned 4. What does; ask; to do
5. how to repair
能力提升
IV. 完形填空
1. 选C。【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：两个孩子都喜欢听爸爸睡前讲故事。like doing sth意为“喜欢做某事”，listen“听”强调听的动作，常与to连用；speak“说”。结合语境故选C。
2. 选B。【解析】 考查固定搭配。句意：罗琳在六岁的时候写了第一篇小说。at the age of为固定搭配，意为“在……岁时候”。故选B。
3. 选C。【解析】 考查非谓语动词的用法。固定用法：begin to do sth.意为“开始做某事”。故选C。
4. 选D。【解析】 考查名词用法辨析。句意：在1992年，罗琳开始为年轻的读者写第一部《哈利波特》 。writer 意为“作者”；driver“司机”；singer“歌手”；reader“读者”。结合语境选D。
5. 选A。【解析】 考查名词的用法。句意：这本书是一个巨大的成功。success用作名词，意为“成功”；选项B是其形容词形式；选项C是其动词形式；选项D是其副词形式。形容词great后跟名词success。故选A。
6. 选C。【解析】 考查动词短语用法辨析。句意：在2001年11月，这部电影发行上映。come in意为“进来”；come into“进入到……里”；come out“出版，发行”；come out“回来”。结合语境故选C。
7. 选B。【解析】 考查形容词用法辨析。句意：现在《哈利波特》在各个年龄的人都受欢迎。best 意为“最好”；popular“受欢迎的”；glad“高兴的”；busy“繁忙的”。结合语境选B。
8. 选A 。【解析】 考查数词的用法。前面有具体数字 sixty，故million后不加-s，且不与of连用，故选A。
9. 选C。【解析】 考查连词用法辨析。句意：这就是为什么《哈利波特》系列受欢迎的原因。固定用法：That’s why意为“那就是……的原因”。结合语境选C。
10. 选D。【解析】 考查形容词用法辨析。句意：J·K·罗琳对她的成功非常开心。形容词sad意为“伤心的”；worried“担心的”；unhappy“不高兴的”；happy“高兴的”。根据下文Now she’s really enjoying life.可推知答案选D。
V. 1. thinker 2. wise 3. lived 4.died 5. although 6. married 7. as
8. care 9. well-known 10. about
模块语法聚焦
I. 1. 选B。【解析】考查被动语态的用法。句意：杭州作为丝绸之城而闻名。旅游者喜欢到那里购物。结合句意，可知动词要用被动语态；根据下句语境可知为一般现在时的被动语态。故用is known。故选B。
2. 选A。【解析】 考查被动语态的用法。句意：在中国，宝宝满月是一件重要的事情，用一个特别的聚会来庆祝。主语a baby’s first month birthday与谓语动词celebrate是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，且“庆祝宝宝满月”是习俗，故用一般现在时的被动语态，故用is celebrated。故选A。
3. 选B。【解析】 考查动词的语态。句意：随着中国变得越来越强大，国外越来越多的学校教汉语。主语Chinese与谓语teach之间是被动关系，因从句中的动词grows，可知要用一般现在时的被动语态，且Chinese (汉语) 是不可数名词，be动词用is。故选B。
4. 选C。【解析】 考查动词的语态。句意：——我听说音乐和美术要纳入中考考试科目。——是的，但是不要担心。如果（你）更加关注它们，没有什么困难的。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句Nothing will be difficult是一般将来时，故从句要用一般现在时表示将来，主语more attention和动词pay是被动关系，因此要用一般现在时的被动语态，故用is paid。故选C。
5. 选C。【解析】 考查被动语态的用法。句意：还没轮到你，请在那边的椅子上等着，直到有人喊你。本句是连词until引导的时间状语从句，从句中的动词要用一般现在时表示将来；主语you与谓语动词call之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态are called。故选C。
II. 6. is organized 7. is visited 8. Is; written 9. Where is; made 10.people; speak Chinese
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Mo Yan is a very famous great Chinese writer. We are proud of him.
Mo Yan was born in February, 1955, in Gaomi, Shandong. His parents were both farmers. At the age of twelve, he left school to work, first on a farm, later in a factory. In 1976 he became a soldier and began to write. He wrote many works. He used Mo Yan as his pen name, meaning “Don’t talk”. In 2012, he received the Nobel Prize for Literature. He is also thought to be one of the greatest writers alive. One of his most famous novels called Red Sorghum is made into TV plays as well as a film. 21*cnjy*com
Today his books are still read by millions of people all over the world.
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