Unit 1 Friendship Language points

课件32张PPT。Language data bankn.测量；检查；鉴定；调查
We had better make a survey of the market.
我们最好做个市场调查。
They were please with their wild survey of his work.
他们广泛审查了他的工作，很满意。
a public opinion survey民意调查
Surveyor 调查员，土地探测员 1 . surveyv. 加，做加法；增添
If you add five and (to) five, you get ten.
Please add more sugar to my coffee.
请在我的咖啡中再加点糖。
2. addHis schooling added up to no more than two years.
他受的学校教育加起来还不到两年。
近义词 ：increase put together
反义词： subtract 减去，减
add up 加起来
add up to合计达
add fuel to flames火上加油
add to增加 adj. worried, anxious,
feeling unhappy about sth:
He felt upset about losing the money.
丢了钱，他感到难过
James was upset because he had lost his ticket.
詹姆很烦躁，因为他把车票丢了。
upset= rather unhappy3. upsetv. 使烦乱，扰乱，使不安，使不适
upset one’s play
打乱某人的计划
cause to worry , trouble:
upset one’s stomach
使胃不舒服
The thunder upset her.ignore vt.
to make no notice to someone or something 不理睬，忽视
She will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm him down.
The best way to deal with an impolite person is to ignore hi4. ignoren. ignorance
无知，愚昧，不学无术
His ignorance is surprising.
I was in complete ignorance of his intentions.
adj. ignorant
无知识的, 不知道的, 愚昧的, 幼稚的
be ignorant of
对……无知,不知道ignore something 和 be ignorant of sth.
If you ignore sth. , you know about it but pay no attention.
eg.
He knew there was a speed limit, but he ignore it and drove very fast.
他知道有车速限制，但却置之不理，把车开得飞快If you are ignorant of sth, you don’t know about it.
eg.
Most passengers were totally ignorant of the safety procedures.
大多数旅客根本不知道安全措施calm adj.
1. quiet and not worried or excited
The police chief advised his men to stay calm and not to lose their tempers.
He tried to keep calm about it.
2. not windy
It became calm after the storm. a calm day 5. calmcalm down :
to become or make someone less angry, excited , or worried
（使）某人安静下来
Eg:
She was very sad, would you please calm her down?calm：　
quiet：　
silent：　
still：　没有干扰的安静；无动静
镇定的
静止不动
寂静；沉默不语
选用quiet; calm; silent; still填空
1) Let’s go and _____ your angry brother down.
2) They moved to the countryside and lived a ______ life.
3) I prefer ______ reading to reading aloud.
4) You should keep _____ while I take a photo of you.calmquietsilentstillhave got to (had got to ) 必须，不得不
1)1 have got to是 have to 的口语形式
Eg. You haven’t got to change at London Station.
2)have got to 的
否定形式只有一种: haven’t got to
疑问式也只有一种: Have you got to…? 并且不可同助动词或情态动词连用。6. have got to3) have got to 的含义与must相似.
have got to 着重于表示客观上的需要,
含有被迫的意味, must 强调主观的需要
eg. We have got to work hard.
4) have got to 没有被动语态
have got to 不同于have got,
have got 意为“有”
eg. I have got a pen.v.& n.1 使担心, 使不安（通常用被动语态）
be concerned about 为……担心
She is concerned about her son’s future.
2 涉及; 关系到; 参与(一般不能用进行时, 但可用于被动语态) concern oneself with/in sth.
He is concerned in the new project.
She concerns herself with/in social welfare.7. concernadj.
1 松开的, 自由的, 无束缚的
get/be loose 未拴住的, 松开的
I have one hand loose but the other is tied.
This dog must not be left loose.
2 松的，松动的，不紧的，宽松的;
a loose button 快掉的扣子
the loose soil 疏松的土壤
a loose sweater宽松的套衫8. loose9.?go through 经历The poor girl has gone through a lot since her parents died.go through the test in class struggle经历阶级斗争的考验10.?hide(hid, hidden) awayThey were afraid and hid away11. set down=write down/take downI set down everything that happened then.You should set down the key language
points in your notebook.12. series (单复同形)
a series of + n (pl) There is a television series on this channel every night.a series of good harvests/ questionsThere has been a series of car accidents at the crossing. 13.?stay (link v) + adj/ n1) I stayed awake through the stormy night.2) He stayed single all his life.3) The weather stayed sultry.天气持续闷热。4) Stay seated!坐在那别动!14.?do sth on purposeI think she lost the key on purpose.do sth with/ for the purpose of…He took along one of his pictures with the purpose of finding a job. = He went to town in order that he could sell the painting. 15. in order to = so as toHe went to town in order to sell the painting.16. much too + adj / adv
too much (+ un) = more than enough
The dress is _______ long for me.
There is very little room in the house because it has far________ furniture.
It’s _________hot.
I have _________ homework to do, so I
have no time to go theremuch toomuch tootoo muchtoo much17.?happen vi.1) What time did the accident happen?2) No one know who had fired the gun— it all happened so quickly.sb. happen to do sth. (似乎)碰巧= to be or as if by chanceI happened to see her on my way to work.If you happen to find it, please let me know.18.?hold/ have sb in one’s power
控制住/ 摆布某人 19. It’s the first/ second time that 某人第一 /二次做The thundering clouds held me entirely in their power.It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face.翻译下列短语：
1． 把…加起来
___________________________
2． 总计共达
___________________________
3． 把……加到……里
___________________________
4. 应该 / 有责任做某事
___________________________add upadd up toadd sth. to sth.have got to (do sth.)5. 经历 / 经受……；穿过；浏览
_____________________
6. 躲 / 藏起来
_________________________________
7. 一连串 / 一系列的
_____________________________
8. 写下 / 记下
_________________________________go through hide away a series of set down9. 受痛苦 / 受损失 / 受折磨
_________________________
10. 和某人（很好地）相处
___________________________
11. 爱上某人 / 某物
_________________________________
12. 对……着迷
________________________________suffer from get along (well) withfall in love withbe crazy about / on13. 渴望某物 / 迷恋某人
_____________________________
14. 按照，根据……
__________________________________
15. 参加（游戏 / 活动）等
____________________________
16. 如此……以至于……
______________________________be crazy foraccording to join inso … that… 17. 面对面
__________________________________
18. 有目的地/ 特意（做某事）
_________________________
19． 平静 / 镇静下来
_________________________________
20． 关心 / 挂念 （某人 / 某事）
__________________________be concerned aboutface to faceon purposecalm down