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Unit 4 Cyberspace Lesson 2 Websites辅导与练习
一、What about … 和 how about … 是英语口语中常用的两个省略句型,它们的意思和用法基本相同,常常用在以下场合。例如:
1. 向对方提出建议或请求。例如:
(1) How about going out for a walk 出去散散步好吗?
(2) What about another cake 再吃块蛋糕好吗?
2.征询对方的看法或意见。例如:
(1) What about the playing the violin (你认为)她的小提琴拉的怎么样?
(2) What about the TV play 那个电视剧怎么样?
3.询问天气或身体等情况。例如:
(1) What about the weather in your home town 你们家乡的气候如何?
(2) How about your uncle now You can’t leave him by himself. 你叔叔近来身体好吗?你们不能单独让他生活。
4.寒暄时用作承接上下文的转折语。例如:
I am from Beijing. What about you 我是北京人,你呢?
5.对所陈述的情况做出反诘,常给予对方一种暗示。例如:
——My memory is good. I’ve never forgotten anything.
我的记忆力很好,从不忘记什么。
—What about that time you left your key to the office at home
那次你将办公室的钥匙忘在家里算是怎么回事呀?
二、“ up to ”的用法较多,在使用这一短语时容易出错。现将“ up to ”的用法归纳如下,供参考。
1. “ up to ”意为“多达”。例如:
I can take up to four people in my car. (我的车能载 4 个人。)
2. “ up to ”意为“不多于,不迟于”。例如:
Read up to page 109. (读到第 100 页。)
3. “ up to ”意为“可与某事物相比,比得上”。例如:
As a doctor, he is not up to Mr Smith.
(作为一名医生,他不能与史密斯先生相比。)
4. “ up to ”意为“有某种能力的,能胜任的”。例如:
He's not up to the part of Othello.
(他演不了奥赛罗这个角色。)
5. “ up to ”意为“从事于,忙于”。例如:
What's he up to? (他要干什么?)
6. “ up to ”意为“由……决定,由……负责”。例如:
It's up to you whether we accept the present or not.
(要不要这份礼物由你决定。)
7. “ up to ”意为“(时间)直到”。例如:
Up to now he's been quiet. (他直到现在还保持沉默。)
8. “ up to ”后面接表示时间、日期的名词时,意为“跟得上形势,时髦”。例如:
Most of her clothes are up to date. (她的大多数衣服都很时髦。)
9. “ up to ”后面接表示刻度、标准的词语时,意为“达到某种要求或水平”。例如:
Is their spoken English up to the company's standard?
(他们的英语口语达到公司的水平了吗?)
练习
1. Our neighbour, _____name is Charles Alison, will sail tomorrow.
A. whose B whose his C. his D. of whom
2. -- What time did it stop
-- ___ five to twelve.
A. On B. At C. In D. During
3._____ the hot weather, he couldn’t sleep indoors.
A. Because B. Because of C. As D. For
4. --I’ve never found a better job.
--_______________.
A. I don’t think so B. Too bad C. congratulations. D. Don’t worry
5. The woman carrying babies, come in first, ______
A. will you B. will they C. do you D. don’t you
6. At last his parents ____him to move to the south alone in search of a job.
A. agreed B suggested D supported D. encouraged
7. I think ____bad manners to talk with your mouth full.
A. this B. it C. that D. /
8. ____terrible weather we’ve been having these days!
A. How a B. What a C. How D. What
9. If you’re driving to the airport. Can you give me a ______
A. hand B. seat C. drive D. lift
10. --I wonder if I could use your telephone.
--_______.
A. I wonder how B. I don’t wonder
C. Sorry, it’s out of order D. No wonder, here it is
11. – I hope you don’t mind my turning on the heater.
-- _____.
A. Never mind B. Yes, I won’t C. That’s right D. Not in the least
12. – Did you go Dutch after that meal, I mean, with other five friends
-- ______.
A. Yes, they did B. Yes, they paid for the meal
C. No, they didn’t D. No, because it was my treat that day
13. – I’d like to take a week’s holiday.
-- ______; we are too busy.
A. Don’t worry B. Don’t mention it C. Forget it D. Pardon me
14. – Excuse me.
-- _____
-- Could you tell me how I can get to the First Department
A. Pardon B. Why C. Yes D. Please
15. – Do you mind if I smoke here
-- _______.
A. NO, please don’t B. I’d rather you didn’t
C. I don’t want you to D. I’m afraid I don’t
16. – How did you find your visit to the museum, John
-- ______.
A. By taking NO. 3 bus B. Oh, wonderful, indeed
C. I went there alone D. A classmate of mine showed me the way
17. – Could I use your bathroom
-- Why, of course. Just _____.
A. be careful B. make yourself at home
C. keep in mind D. go upstairs
18. – Excuse me, Miss, but may I share your table
-- Of course. _______.
A. Not at all B. Be my guest C. As you wish D. I don’t mind
19. – Do you still smoke
-- _____. It’s two years since I smoked.
A. No, I don’t B. Yes, I do
C. Not too much D. Oh, yes, but I wish I didn’t
20. – May I look at the menu for a little while
-- Of course, _____, sir.
A. don’t worry B. It doesn’t matter
C. enjoy yourself D. take your time
Answers: 1-5ABBCA 6-10 DBDDC 11-15 DDCCB 16-20 BBBAD
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