Unit
1
Building
the
future
科目:
英语
主备人:
备课日期：
课
题
Unit
1
Building
the
future
第课时
计划上课日期
教学目标
read
an
essay
about
food
aid
and
development
aid,
and
a
feature
story
about
sustainable
development.◆
listen
to
a
conversation
between
a
student
and
his
grandfather
about
development
教学重难点
The
important
words
or
expressions
How
to
master
these
words
and
their
usages
教学流程\内容\板书
关键点拨加工润色
Step1
Greetings
Step2
Revisions
Step3
Lead-in
Step4
Teaching
procedures
Language
points
Grammar
and
usage1.
for
one
thing
(P8)
adv.used
to
introduce
a
reason
for
something:
首先
"Why
won't
you
come
to
New
York
with
me "
"For
one
thing,
I
don't
like
flying,
and
for
another,
I
can't
afford
it."第一,现在人们的生活水平提高了。
For
one
thing,
people
now
enjoy
a
higher
standard
of
living.一则我没钱，再则…For
one
thing,
I
haven't
any
money;
for
another...2.
on
the
contrary
(P8)adv.used
to
show
that
you
think
or
feel
the
opposite
of
what
has
just
been
stated:
正相反
"Didn't
you
find
the
film
exciting "
"On
the
contrary,
I
nearly
fell
asleep
half
way
through
it!"3.
further
more
(P8)adv.
=furthermorein
addition;
more
importantly:
而且,
此外
I
suggest
we
use
Barkers
as
our
main
suppliers
-
they're
good
and
furthermore
they're
cheap."Furthermore,
these
child-raising
families
may
raise
other
people's
children
in
addition
to
their
own.""而且,这些抚养孩子的家庭除了自己的孩子外也可以抚养其他人家的孩子。""The
house
is
too
small,
and
furthermore,
it's
too
far
from
the
office.""这座房子太小,而且离办公地点也太远。"高考链接:(2000上海）He
holds
an
important
position
in
the
company;_____.Idon’t
quite
trust
him.A.thus
B.furthermore
C.otherwise
D.nevertheless答案及解析:
D.
nevertheleless然而。本句意思是他虽然在公司身居要职，然而我并不信任他。thus:因此；furthermore:更有甚者；other:否则。4.
Today,
many
developing
countries
are
heavily
in
debt.(P9)
今天，许多发展中国家负债累累。in
debt负债They
are
in
debt
to
(=
owe
money
to)
the
bank.
He
ran/got
into
debt
(=
borrowed
money)
after
he
lost
his
job.
The
company
is
deep
in
debt
(=
owes
a
lot
of
money).heavilyAdv.
to
a
great
degree:
沉重地It
was
raining
heavily
and
they
found
that
a
stream
had
formed
in
the
field."雨下得很大,他们发现田里已形成一条小溪。"The
terrorists
are
heavily
armed.
The
compound
is
heavily
guarded.
She's
heavily
involved
in
the
project.高考链接:1．（04全国）Mary
kept
weighing
herself
to
see
how
much
___
she
was
getting.
A.
heavier
B.
heavy
C.
the
heavier
D.
the
heaviest2．（04天津）Mr.
Smith
used
to
smoke
but
he
has
given
it
up
.
A.
seriously
B.
heavily
C.
badly
D.
hardly答案及解析:
1.A.
此处用比较级，表示比以往重了多少。
2.
B.
smoke
heavily
抽烟很厉害5.
catch
up
on
(P9)to
do
something
you
did
not
have
time
to
do
earlier:弥补She's
staying
late
at
the
office
to
catch
up
with/on
some
reports.
I
must
catch
up
on
my
correspondence.
我有许多工作需要补做。I
have
got
much
work
to
catch
up
on.
作业布置
教学心得
PAGE
2Unit
1
Building
the
future
科目:
英语
主备人:
备课日期：
课
题
Unit
1
Building
the
future
第6课时
计划上课日期
教学目标
Help
the
Ss
to
learn
the
key
words：cattle
put
pressure
on
claim
top
target
at
risk
…….
教学重难点
The
important
words
or
expressions
How
to
master
these
words
and
their
usages
教学流程\内容\板书
关键点拨加工润色
Step1
Greetings
Step2
Revisions
Step3
Lead-in
Step4
Teaching
procedures
Language
points
1.
Another
important
thing
to
remember
is
that
the
future
for
developing
countries
lies
in
the
hands
of
children.
(P3)
需要记住的另一件重要事情就是发展中国家的未来存在于孩子们的手中。
in
the
hands
of
在...掌握中hand
n.
control
or
responsibility:
控制,
负责
Things
got
a
little
out
of
hand
(=
the
situation
stopped
being
controlled)
at
the
party
and
three
windows
were
broken.
The
police
have
the
situation
in
hand
(=
under
control).
How
come
there's
a
problem
I
thought
you
had
everything
in
hand
(=
arranged
and
organized).
Their
youngest
child
needs
taking
in
hand
(=
they
should
start
to
control
her)
if
you
ask
me.
I'm
worried
about
confidential
information
falling
into
the
wrong
hands
(=
being
received
by
people
who
could
use
it
against
us).
Are
you
sure
your
money's
in
safe
hands
You're
in
excellent
hands
with
her
-
she's
a
very
good
doctor.
Unless
I
receive
a
satisfactory
response
from
you
within
a
month
I
shall
put
this
matter
in(to)
the
hands
of
(=
make
it
the
responsibility
of)
my
solicitor.
They're
trying
to
get
old
stock
off
their
hands
by
cutting
prices.
We
get
Daryl
off
our
hands
one
evening
a
week
when
my
mother
looks
after
him.
The
problem's
out
of
my
hands
(=
is
not
mine)
now
that
Colin's
taken
over
responsibility
for
the
department.
He's
got
a
real
problem
on
his
hands
(=
he
has
something
difficult
to
deal
with).
I
don't
have
enough
time
on
my
hands
(=
I
do
not
have
enough
time)
to
work
and
look
after
the
children.2.
There
are
hundreds
of
success
stories
like
these
from
all
over
the
developing
world,
showing
that
a
lot
is
being
done
to
fight
poverty,
but
we
cannot
pretend
that
the
fight
is
over.
.(P3)
在各处的发展中国家有数以百计的这样的故事，表明人们正在做许多事情与贫困作斗争，但我们不能佯称斗争已经结束.pretend
verb
[I]
to
behave
as
if
something
is
true
when
you
know
that
it
is
not,
especially
in
order
to
deceive
people
or
as
a
game:
假装
[+
(that)]
He
pretended
(that)
he
didn't
mind,
but
I
knew
that
he
did.
The
children
pretended
(that)
they
were
dinosaurs.
[+
to
infinitive]
Were
you
just
pretending
to
be
interested
She's
not
really
hurt
-
she's
only
pretending.
Of
course
I
was
angry
-
I
can't
pretend
otherwise.He
pretended
not
to
know
the
facts.
他佯装不知实情。He
pretended
that
he
was
ill
so
that
he
could
stay
at
home.
He
pretended
to
be
reading
an
important
paper
when
the
boss
entered.
Let's
pretend
we're
on
the
spaceship
orbiting
round
the
earth!
让我们假装是在沿轨道绕地球运转的宇宙飞船上!3.
in
times
of(P5)
在…时候in
time(s)
of
danger/hardship
在危险/艰苦的时刻Step5
Practice
Step6
Summary
1.
Master
the
phrases
and
expressions
2.
the
pattern
sentences
作业布置
教学心得
PAGE
2Unit
1
Building
the
future
科目:
英语
主备人:
备课日期：
课
题
Unit
1
Building
the
future
第7课时
计划上课日期
教学目标
Help
the
Ss
to
learn
the
key
words：cattle
put
pressure
on
claim
top
target
at
risk
教学重难点
The
important
words
or
expressions
How
to
master
these
words
and
their
usages
教学流程\内容\板书
关键点拨加工润色
Step1
GreetingsStep2
Revisions
Step3
Lead-in
Step4
Teaching
proceduresLanguage
points
Task
Writing
about
development1.
be
located
in
(P11)位于，座落于The
new
building
will
be
located
in
the
center
of
town.The
new
hospital
is
to
be
located
near
your
college.Their
factory
is
located
at
the
foot
of
the
mountain.2.
show
off(P11)
v.
phrasal
verb
to
behave
in
a
way
which
is
intended
to
attract
attention
or
admiration,
and
which
other
people
often
find
annoying:
炫耀,
卖弄,
使显眼
She
only
bought
that
sports
car
to
show
off
and
prove
she
could
afford
one.
He's
always
showing
off
to
his
classmates.
She
likes
to
wear
short
skirts
to
show
off
her
legs.3.
lately(P11)adv.
近来,最近;不久前What
have
you
been
doing
lately Have
you
been
on
a
bus
lately It
is
only
/
just
lately
that
I
got
a
copy
of
the
novel.[词义辨析]：later/late/lately/latter
latter
adj.1.)
后面的;后半的;末了的This
latter
point
was
of
great
importance.后面这点极为重要。2.)
(两者中)后者的Here
are
Tom
and
David;
the
latter
is
my
brother.3.)
最近的;现今的His
health
has
been
deteriorating
in
these
latter
years.later是late的比较级。late
表示“迟(迟于正常安排的或是期待的时间),晚(指一段时间的末尾或者晚上较晚的时间)”He
always
arrived
home
late.My
grandfather
likes
to
stay
late.The
young
tree
was
planted
late
in
the
planting
season.later
adv.
后来，过后Many
years
later,
in
Washington,
D.C.,
he
spoke
to
a
crowd
of
250,000
people.Later,
the
Crystal
Palace
was
moved
to
South
London.Two
months
later,
some
more
money
was
sent
to
Sam
with
another
note:
'Only
25
per
cent
a
thief
now!'"两个月之后又送来一些钱,并附上一张字条给萨姆:`现在仅仅是个25%的小偷!'"But
some
time
later
it
began
to
rain.但过了些时候开始下雨了。lately
表示“最近,近来”,多用于疑问句和否定句,或用于as
lately
as
,only
lately的结构中。Have
you
been
to
the
cinema
lately We
haven’t
been
there
lately.I
saw
her
as
lately
as
last
Sunday.It
is
only
lately
that
he
has
been
well
enough
to
go
out.late
还有一些习惯表达法：later
on将来,后来/
sooner
or
later迟早/
at
(the)
latest至迟/
of
late近来典型例题：
The
purpose
of
the
program
is
to
provide
training
for
employees
so
that
they
can
work
______.A.
late
B.
later
C.
lately
D.
latest答案与解析：B.
此处根据句意是“以后”的意思。
作业布置
教学心得
PAGE
2Unit
1
Building
the
future
科目:
英语
主备人:
备课日期：
课
题
Unit
1
Building
the
future
第15课时
计划上课日期
教学目标
Help
the
Ss
to
learn
the
key
words：cattle
put
pressure
on
claim
top
target
at
risk
教学重难点
The
important
words
or
expressions
How
to
master
these
words
and
their
usages
教学流程\内容\板书
关键点拨加工润色
Step1
Greetings
Step2
Revisions
Step3
Lead-in
Step4
Teaching
procedures
Language
points
Key
sentences填上恰当的词并理解句子的意思1)In
1985,
there
was
little
rainfall
in
Ethiopia,
______led
to
destroyed
harvests
and
killed
cattle.
(Para.1)2)
The
severity
of
this
catastrophe
shocked
Bob
Geldof,
an
Irish
musician
_____
organized
a
charity
concert
called
Live
Aid
to
raise
money
for
famine
victims
in
Ethiopia.
(Para.1)3)In
the
end,
$100
million
was
raised,
______
was
sent
as
food
aid
and
famine
relief
funding.
(Para.1)4)For
example,
the
disease
malaria,
_______
is
spread
by
mosquitoes,
kills
over
one
million
children
yearly.
(Para.2)5)The
WFP
has
organized
a
number
programmes,
including
the
Food-for-Life
programme,
_____
sends
emergency
food
aid
to
countries
during
times
of
crisis;
the
Food-for-Growth
programme,
______
targets
people
most
at
risk,
such
as
babies,
pregnant
women
and
the
elderly;
the
Food-for-Work
programme,
______
helps
unemployed
people
support
themselves
by
giving
them
work
and
paying
them
in
food
aid.
(Para.3)6)There
is
a
saying
_____
goes
‘Give
a
man
a
fish,
and
you
feed
him
for
a
day.
Teach
a
man
to
fish,
and
you
feed
him
for
a
lifetime.’
(Para.4)7)However,
groups
of
housewives
and
widows
there
have
been
taught
to
sew
clothing,
_____
they
sell
and
make
for
their
families.(
Para.6)
8)There
are
many
successful
examples
of
this,
such
as
in
Afghanistan,
______
males
are
generally
the
breadwinners.
(Para.6)9)They
need
help,
but
the
sad
truth
is
____
food
aid
alone
is
not
enough
to
help
those
countries.
(Para.4)10)_____
developing
countries
really
need
to
do
is
to
stop
poverty
by
fighting
the
causes
of
it.
(Para.5)11)The
infrastructure
of
a
country
is
______
makes
everything
run
smoothly,
including
things
like
transport,
irrigation,
electricity,
postal
service,
telephones
and
schools.
(Para.5)12)Another
important
thing
to
remember
is
____
the
future
of
developing
countries
lies
in
the
hands
of
children.
This
is
____
education
and
training
for
young
people
is
so
important.
(Para.6)13)There
are
hundreds
of
success
stories
like
these
from
all
over
the
developing
world,
showing
____
a
lot
of
is
being
done
to
fight
poverty,
but
we
cannot
pretend
____
the
fight
is
over.
(Para.7)
作业布置
教学心得
PAGE
2Unit
1
Building
the
future
科目:
英语
主备人:
备课日期：
课
题
Unit
1
Building
the
future
第12课时
计划上课日期
教学目标
Help
the
Ss
to
learn
the
key
words：cattle
put
pressure
on
claim
top
target
at
risk
教学重难点
The
important
words
or
expressions
How
to
master
these
words
and
their
usages
教学流程\内容\板书
关键点拨加工润色
Step1
Greetings
Step2
Revisions
Step3
Lead-in
Step4
Teaching
procedures
Language
points
run
常用短语:run
about到处跑
run
across偶然遇到run
after追逐，追踪、追求（女性）run
along
走开，离开run
around
驾车到处游逛
有外遇run
away（常与from连用）逃走，逃脱逃避，躲开run
away
with失去对…控制
轻易取胜
轻易接受
携…潜逃
与…私奔run
down（用车）撞倒
追寻；追获
to
run
down
a
criminal追缉一名罪犯诋毁（钟表、电池）失去动力逐渐停止The
coal
industry
is
being
run
down.
煤矿工业正逐步停产。run
in
试车；试转
逮捕run
into碰撞
遇上，偶然遇到
陷于，碰上（困境、麻烦等）run
off
让流出run
off
water
from
the
barrel
从桶中放出水
印出；复印
离开，溜走；私奔run
on继续
run
out
on
遗弃；背弃
(=
walk
out
on)run
over（车辆）轧过，压过
流出，溢出
匆匆看过run
through预演，排练浏览，匆匆地看穿过，贯穿花光，挥霍掉充满，布满，弥漫用剑刺穿run
to钱足够支付；有足够的钱购买有…趋势running
to
fat有发胖的趋势（数量等）达…run
up升起（旗子）匆匆制成结欠run
up
against碰上，遇到（困难等）
作业布置
教学心得
PAGE
2Unit
1
Building
the
future
科目:
英语
主备人:
备课日期：
课
题
Unit
1
Building
the
future
第16课时
计划上课日期
教学目标
Help
the
Ss
to
learn
the
key
words：cattle
put
pressure
on
claim
top
target
at
risk
教学重难点
The
important
words
or
expressions
How
to
master
these
words
and
their
usages
教学流程\内容\板书
关键点拨加工润色
Step1
Greetings
Step2
Revisions
Step3
Lead-in
Step4
Teaching
procedures
Language
points
14)The
concert
also
received
___
much
attention
around
the
world
____
it
put
great
pressure
on
politicians
and
statesmen
to
do
something
about
the
famine.(Para.1)15)Developing
countries
can
do
this
___
they
switch
from
importing
food
to
producing
it.
(Para.4)16)____
these
things
develop,
jobs
will
be
created
for
people,
allowing
them
to
help
themselves
instead
of
being
dependent
on
other
people.
(Para.5)17)________
this
is
a
bit
different
from
conventional
businesses,
the
programme
has
a
rapidly
growing
output
and
many
people
have
been
quite
successful.
(Para.6)18)However,
these
small
victories
are
a
good
start
towards
a
better
future
________
they
are
not
the
result
of
giving
a
man
a
single
fish
________
he
can
eat
for
a
day.
They
are
theesult
of
teaching
a
man
to
fish
so
that
he
can
fill
his
belly
for
a
lifetime.
(Para.7)19)In
fact,
hunger
is
the
number
one
global
health
risk,
________
(kill)
more
people
than
any
diseases.
（Para.2）20)
Today,
some
__________
(develop)
countries
in
Africa,
Asia
and
South
America
stand
at
a
crossroads.
They
are
currently
___________,
but
equally
they
could
fall
further
behind
_________
countries.(Para.4)21)If
these
things
develop,
jobs
will
be
created
for
people,
________
(allow)
them
______
(help)
themselves
instead
of
_______
(be)
dependent
on
other
people.
(Para.5)22)One
way
_______
(do)
this
is
to
improve
a
country’s
infrastructure.
(Para.5)23)Another
important
thing
____________
(remember)
is
that
the
future
of
developing
countries
lies
in
the
hands
of
children.
(Para.5)24)It
is
without
doubt
an
______
(amaze)
achievement,
but
is
it
enough (Para.3)=There
is
no
doubt
that
it
is
an
amazing
achievement,
but…25)The
infrastructure
of
a
country
is
what
makes
everything
_____
(run)
smoothly,
________
(include)
things
like
transport,
irrigation,
electricity,
postal
service,
telephones
and
schools.26)In
South
Africa,
a
community
programme
is
providing
training
and
resources
to
unemployed
and
homeless
people
to
make
works
of
art
from
wire
______
(sell)
to
tourists.(Para.6)27)Although
this
is
a
bit
different
from
conventional
businesses,
the
programme
has
a
rapidly______
(grow)
output
and
many
people
have
been
quite
successful.
作业布置
教学心得
PAGE
2Unit
1
Building
the
future
科目:
英语
主备人:
备课日期：
课
题
Unit
1
Building
the
future
第19课时
计划上课日期
教学目标
Help
the
Ss
to
learn
the
key
words：cattle
put
pressure
on
claim
top
target
at
risk
教学重难点
The
important
words
or
expressions
How
to
master
these
words
and
their
usages
教学流程\内容\板书
关键点拨加工润色
Step1
Greetings
Step2
Revisions
Step3
Lead-in
Step4
Teaching
procedures
Language
points
▲at
risk(==in
danger)处于危险状态take/run
a
risk/risks
take/run
the
risk
of
doing
sth.
at
risk
to
sb.
at
one’s
own
risk
at
the
risk
of
doing
sth.
risk(vt)doing
sth.
完成句子①You
can’t
get
rich
(不冒险)②
(那是冒险)I’m
pregared
to
take.③The
whole
future
of
the
company
is
(受到威胁)。④He
saved
the
child
(冒着生命危险)。⑤Persons
swimming
beyond
this
point
do
so
(后果自负).⑥He
(冒更大的……危险)being
arrested.6.It
is
without
doubt
an
amazing
achievement,
but
is
it
enough (lines25-26)毫无疑问这是惊人的成就，但是这就足够了吗？完成句子①Your
life
is
in
danger.
There
is
(关于这一点毫无疑问)。②She
doubted
(是否)that
was
what
he
wanted.③This
meeting
has
been,
(毫无疑问),
one
of
the
most
useful
we
have
had
so
far.④We
don't
doubt
he
can
do
a
good
job
of
it.注意：①doubt
可用作名词，也可用作动词。在肯定句中，后面从句常用whether,
if
,
when,
what等连接；在疑问句、否定句中，后面从句常用that
连接。②doubt用于以下结构：have
no
doubt
that-clause/about
…There
is
no
doubt
that-clause/about…实战演练①Some
researchers
believe
that
there
is
no
doubt
_______
a
cure
for
AIDS
will
be
found.
A.
which
B.
that
C.
what
D.
whether②—Hello,
Mr.
Smith.
This
is
Larry
Jackson.
I
am
afraid
I
won’t
be
able
to
arrive
on
time
for
the
meeting
in
your
office.
—
__________.
We’ll
wait
for
you.
A.Harry
up
B.No
doubt
C.Cheer
up
D.That’s
all
right③—I’m
afraid
Mr.
Wood
can’t
see
you
until
4
o’clock.
—Oh,
_________
I
won’t
wait.
A.no
doubt
B.after
all
C.in
that
case
D.in
this
way
7.
Developing
countries
can
do
this
if
they
switch
from
importing
food
to
producing
it.
(lines33-34)如果发展中国家从进口粮食过渡到生产粮食，那他们就是得到“渔”而不是“鱼”了。He
switched
the
light
from
green
to
red.他把灯从绿色变成了红色.
注:switch
from
…to…
转换;变换
He
.他老是从一个工作换到另一个工作.
关上(电灯等)
开(电灯等)8.
There
is
a
saying
that
goes
“Give
a
man
a
fish,and
you
feed
him
for
a
day.
Teach
a
man
to
fish,
amd
you
feed
him
for
a
lifetim”.有句俗语是这样说的：授人以鱼，三餐之需；授人以渔，终生之用。句式分析
本句是There
be
句型，句中that
引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词a
saying,
构成句式
“There
is
a
saying
that+从句”。That定语从句中谓语动词go在此意为“(谚语、消息等)说法是……”。As
the
old
saying
goe….常言说道…..实战演练—What
should
I
do
first
—The
instructions
______
that
you
should
mix
flour
with
water
carefully
first.A.
go
B.
tell
C.
write
D.
say
作业布置
教学心得
PAGE
2Unit
1
Building
the
future
科目:
英语
主备人:
备课日期：
课
题
Unit
1
Building
the
future
第3课时
计划上课日期
教学目标
Train
the
students’ablity
of
reading
comprehension
教学重难点
The
important
words
or
expressions
How
to
master
these
words
and
their
usages
教学流程\内容\板书
关键点拨加工润色
Step1
Greetings
Step2
Lead-in
Step3
Teaching
produresLanguage
points
Reading---
Give
a
man
a
fish1.
In
1985,
there
was
little
rainfall
in
Ethiopia,
which
led
to
destroyed
harvests
and
killed
cattle.(P2)
1985年，埃塞俄比亚几乎没有降雨，这导致收成损毁，牛蓄死亡。1．lead
to1)
通向All
roads
lead
to
Rome.
条条大路通罗马.2)
导致Reducing
speed
limits
should
lead
to
fewer
deaths
on
the
roads.lead
…to
(some
place)
带领…去(某地)The
waiter
led
us
to
our
table.lead…
to
do
=cause
…to
do
导致…做What
led
you
to
believe
this 高考链接:1.
（06江苏）---
It
took
me
ten
years
to
build
up
my
business,
and
it
almost
killed
me.
---
Well,
you
know
what
they
say.
_________.
A.
There
is
no
smoke
without
fire
B.
Practice
makes
perfect
C.
All
roads
lead
to
Rome
D.
No
pains,
no
gains2.
(04
湖北)Once
a
decision
has
been
made
,
all
of
us
should
it
.
A．direct
to
B．stick
to
C．lead
to
D．refer
to
答案及解析:
1.
D.
All
roads
lead
to
Rome.条条大路通罗马。
2.
B.
stick
to
坚持，不放弃2.
cattle
用作为复数的集体名词It
seems
the
cattle
on
the
sides
of
the
dikes
were
the
only
living
creatures
in
these
desolate
surroundings.people,police,cattle、poultry,goods作主语时,谓语用复数.The
people
in
the
city
are
very
friendly.The
police
are
searching
for
the
murderer.The
cattle
are
grazing
near
the
river.All
the
goods
have
arrived.2.
The
concert
took
place
on
13
July
1985
in
two
locations—in
London
and
in
Philadelphia—and
included
the
biggest
stars
of
the
time.(P2)
1985年7月13日，音乐会在伦敦和费城两地举行，出席者包括了当时最红的巨星。
take
place
发生，举行[词义辨析]take
place,
happen,
occur,
come
about和break
out用法区别
这些词或短语都有“发生”的意思，但用法各不相同，区别如下：
(1).
take
place
表示“发生、举行、举办”，一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排，例如：
Great
changes
have
taken
place
in
our
hometown
during
the
past
ten
years.
The
Olympic
Games
of
2008
will
take
place
in
Beijing.
(2)
.happen作“发生、碰巧”解，一般用于偶然或突发性事件，例如：
What
happened
to
you
(一般不说：What
did
you
happen )
Maybe
something
unexpected
happened.
I
happened
to
see
him
on
my
way
home.
=
It
happened
that
I
saw
him
on
my
way
home.
(3).
occur作“发生、想到、突然想起”解，其意义相当于happen，例如：
What
has
occurred
(=What
has
happened )
A
big
earthquake
occurred
(=happened)
in
the
south
of
China
last
month.
It
occurred
to
me
that
she
didn’t
know
I
had
moved
into
the
new
house.
(4).
come
about表示“发生、产生”，多指事情已经发生了，但还不知道为什么，常用于疑问句和否定句，例如：
When
Mother
woke
up,
she
didn’t
know
what
had
come
about.
I’ll
never
understand
how
it
came
about
that
you
were
late
three
times
a
week.
Do
you
know
how
the
air
accident
came
about
(5).
break
out意思为“发生、爆发”，常指战争、灾难、疾病或者争吵等事件的发生，也可以表示突然大声叫喊等，例如：
Two
world
wars
broke
out
last
century.
A
fire
broke
out
in
the
hospital
in
the
mid-night.
After
the
flood,
diseases
broke
out
here
and
there.
She
broke
out,
“That
is
too
unfair!”
作业布置
教学心得
PAGE
2Unit
1
Building
the
future
科目:
英语
主备人:
备课日期：
课
题
Unit
1
Building
the
future
第9课时
计划上课日期
教学目标
discuss
development
and
interview
a
government
officialwrite
an
essay
about
the
development
of
your
city
or
town
教学重难点
The
important
words
or
expressions
How
to
master
these
words
and
their
usages
教学流程\内容\板书
关键点拨加工润色
Step1
Greetings
Step2
Revisions
Step3
Lead-in
Step4
Teaching
procedures
Language
points
Word
power1.
The
word
industry
refers
to
all
the
business
involved
in
supplying
a
certain
product
or
service.(P6)
行业这个词是指供应某一产品或服务的所有职业。refer
to
to
talk
or
write
about
someone
or
something,
especially
briefly:
提及
In
her
autobiography
she
occasionally
refers
to
her
unhappy
schooldays.
He
always
refers
to
the
house
as
his
"refuge".
If
writing
or
information
refers
to
someone
or
something,
it
relates
to
that
person
or
thing:
涉及.指
The
new
salary
scale
only
refers
to
company
managers
and
directors.Keats
is
referring
to
epic
poetry
when
he
mentions
Homer's
'proud
demesne'.
"当济慈提到荷马的'骄傲的领域'时,他指的是史诗。"
针对；有关The
new
law
does
not
refer
to
farm
land.新法律与耕地无关。高考链接:1.
(07天津)Most
of
us
know
we
should
cut
down
on
fat,
but
knowing
such
things
isn’t
much
help
when
it
__________shopping
and
eating.A.
refers
to
B.
speaks
of
C.
focuses
on
D.
comes
to2.（05浙江）The
president
spoke
at
the
business
meeting
for
nearly
an
hour
without
_________
his
notes.
A．bringing
up
B．referring
to
C．looking
for
D．trying
on答案及解析：1.D.
When
it
comes
to
…是固定句型，
意思是“说到。。。时”。
2.B.
refer
to
his
note
:参考他的笔记。2.
They
have
worked
hard
and
hope
that
the
company
will
grow
over
the
next
few
years.(P7)
他们工作得很努力，希望公司在接下来的几年能有所发展。over
prep.
during
something,
or
while
doing
something:
在……的过程当中.
I
was
in
Seattle
over
the
summer.
Shall
we
discuss
it
over
lunch/over
a
drink
They
took/spent
an
hour
over
lunch
(=
Their
meal
lasted
an
hour).
It's
fascinating
to
watch
how
a
baby
changes
and
develops
over
time
(=
as
time
passes).高考链接:(03
北京春季)They
had
a
pleasant
chat
_______
a
cup
of
coffee.A．for
B．with
C．during
D．over答案及解析：D.
他们边喝咖啡边进行了愉快的聊天.Step5
Practice
Step6
Summary
作业布置
教学心得
PAGE
3Unit
1
Building
the
future
科目:
英语
主备人:
备课日期：
课
题
Unit
1
Building
the
future
第5课时
计划上课日期
教学目标
Master
the
language
points
教学重难点
The
important
words
or
expressions
How
to
master
these
words
and
their
usages
教学流程\内容\板书
关键点拨加工润色
Step1
Greetings
Step2
Revisions
Step3
Lead-in
Step4
Teaching
proceduresLanguage
pointsThey
need
help,
but
the
sad
truth
is
that
food
aid
alone
is
not
enough
to
help
these
countries
.(P2)
它们需要帮助，但不幸的事实是仅有食物援助对帮助这些国家是不够的。aloneadjective
[after
noun]
only
or
without
any
others:
仅有,仅凭
She
alone
must
decide
what
to
do
(=
no
one
else
can
do
it
for
her).
These
facts
alone
(=
even
if
nothing
else
is
considered)
show
that
he's
not
to
be
trusted.
He
won't
get
the
job
through
charm
alone
(=
he
will
need
something
else).
The
airfare
alone
would
use
up
all
my
money,
never
mind
the
hotel
bills.
Price
alone
is
not
a
reliable
indicator
of
quality.
He
alone
knows
the
secret.只有他一人知道秘密。adjective
[after
verb],
adverb
without
other
people:
单独的/地
He
likes
being
alone
in
the
house.
She
decided
to
climb
the
mountain
alone.
Do
you
like
living
alone
At
last,
we're
alone
together
(=
there
are
just
the
two
of
us
here).
The
Swedes
are
not
alone
in
finding
their
language
under
pressure
from
the
spread
of
English.
I
don't
like
the
man
and
I'm
not
alone
in
that
(=
other
people
agree).[词义辨析]
alone
lonely这两个词都可作形容词用，有“单独”的含义，但用法有差异。alone
强调客观上独自、独立的、单独一人在句中作表语。如：He
feels
alone.
他感到孤独。alone还可作副词用状做语，修饰动词He
lives
alone.
他单独生活。
lonely
只作形容词，“孤独的，寂寞的”，带有主观上的感彩，形容失去朋友，缺乏友爱和帮助，感到寂寞或悲哀。在句中作定语或表语。lonely用于地点时，意为“荒凉的、偏僻的”。例如：Do
you
feel
lonely
when
you
lived
alone
in
the
lonely
house 当你独自住在那个偏僻的屋子里时，你感到寂寞吗？(
)
We're
______
here．We're
all
by
ourselves．A．old
B．alone
C．good
D．lonely答案：B。我们很孤单，这儿只有我们这几个人。据题干第二句提示选B。2.
There
is
a
saying
that
goes
“Give
a
man
a
fish,
and
you
feed
him
for
a
day.
Teach
a
man
to
fish,
and
you
feed
him
for
a
lifetime.”.(P3)
有句俗语是这样说的：“授人以鱼，三餐之需；授人以渔，终生之用。”go:to
say,
especially
when
a
story
is
being
told:
据说，据传
"I
never
want
to
see
you
ever
again,
"
he
goes,
and
storms
out
the
house.As
the
old
saying
goes.常言说道。高考链接:
(06浙江)---
What
should
I
do
first
---
The
instructions
______
that
you
should
mix
flour
with
water
carefully
first.A.
go
B.
tell
C.
write
D.
say答案及解析：D.
说明书上写着一般用
say,
go一般是指文字等说道。3.
Clearly,
development
aid
together
with
food
aid
is
the
long-term
solution
to
the
problem
of
poverty.(P3)
很显然，发展援助和食品援助结合起来才是贫困问题的长期解决办法。together
withadv.
in
addition
to;
and
also:
和,
加之The
money
that
I
owe
you
for
the
telephone
together
with
the
rent
equals
300.
That
bottle
of
champagne
together
with
those
chocolates
will
make
a
nice
present.
当主语后面跟有由as
much
as,
rather
than
,
more
than,
no
less
than
等引导的从属结构，或跟有由as
well
as,
in
addition
to
,with,
along
with,
together
with,
except等引导的词组时，
其后的动词形式取决于主语的形式。
例如：
The
vessel,
with
its
entire
crew
and
cargo
was
lost.
John,
rather
than
his
roommates,
is
to
blame.
Hugh,
as
well
as
his
two
sisters,
is
vacationing
in
Wyoming
this
summer.
Some
of
the
employees
as
much
as
the
manager
were
responsible
for
the
failure.
My
husband,
more
than
anyone
else
in
the
family,
is
longing
to
go
there
again.
Billy,
together
with
his
sisters,
was
wounded
in
the
accident.
作业布置
教学心得
PAGE
2Unit
1
Building
the
future
科目:
英语
主备人:
备课日期：
课
题
Unit
1
Building
the
future
第10课时
计划上课日期
教学目标
discuss
development
and
interview
a
government
official
write
an
essay
about
the
development
of
your
city
or
town
教学重难点
The
important
words
or
expressions
How
to
master
these
words
and
their
usages
教学流程\内容\板书
关键点拨
加工润色
Step1
Greetings
Step2
Revisions
Step3
Lead-in
Step4
Teaching
procedures
Language
points
Project
1.
In
the
next
several
decades,
it
is
believed
that
the
world’s
population
will
increase
to
about
nine
billion
people.(P14)
据信，在未来的数十年中，世界人口将增长到大约九十亿。
1.It
is
believed
that…
本句用的句型是“It
is
believed
+
that
-clause.”
It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that-clause.
“It
is
believed
+that-clause”相当于“People
believe+
that-clause”可译作“人们相信/据信……”。类似的结构有：“It
is
said/
known/
agreed/
thought
+
that-clause”。例如：
It
is
believed
that
there
is
plenty
of
oil
off
our
coast.
据信我国沿海有大量的石油。
It
is
thought/said/
believed
that…据认为/说/信……相当于People
think
that…
例：
①It
is
thought
that
the
team
will
certainly
win
the
match.
据认为这支球队肯定能赢得比赛。
②It
is
said
that
the
first
printed
book
came
out
at
this
period.
据说第一本印刷书就是这时出现的。
③It
is
reported
that
Bill
Clinton
will
meet
Blair
next
week.
据说下周比尔·克林顿要会见布莱尔。
2.increase
verb
[I
or
T]
to
(make
something)
become
larger
in
amount
or
size:
增加,
使增加
Incidents
of
armed
robbery
have
increased
over
the
last
few
years.
The
cost
of
the
project
has
increased
dramatically/significantly
since
it
began.
Gradually
increase
the
temperature
to
boiling
point.
Increased/Increasing
efforts
are
being
made
to
end
the
dispute.
noun
[C
or
U]
price/tax
increases
There
were
39,
000
new
cases
last
year
-
an
increase
of
7
per
cent.
Any
increase
in
production
would
be
helpful.
increasingly
adv.
more
and
more:
to
be
increasingly
important/common
Increasingly,
there
is
pressure
on
the
council
to
reverse
its
decision.
[词义辨析]：
increase
by
和increase
to
的区别：
increase
by增加了
表示增加或减少的幅度
用by
increase
to
增加到
典型例题：
It
has
been
estimated
that
the
earth’s
surface
temperature
has
increased
?____?
one
quarter
to
three
quarters
of
a
degree
since
1850.
A.
to
B.
by
C.
at
D.
with
据估计自1850年以来地表温度增长了1/4到3/4度。
答案及解析：
B
increase
by是固定用法，意为“增长了”。by后跟具体的数据。
高考链接:
1．（06湖北）
One
of
the
best
ways
for
people
to
keep
fit
is
to______
healthy
eating
habits.
A.
grow
B
develop
C.
increase
D.
raise
答案及解析：B.
develop
a
habit
=
form
a
habit
养成习惯
2.(03上海）
One
of
the
consequences
of
our
planet’s
being
warming
up
is
a（n）
in
the
number
of
natural
disasters.
A．result
B．account
C．reason
D．increase
答案及解析:
1.B.
develop
a
habit=form
a
habit
养成习惯
2.
D.
an
increase
in
the
number
of
natural
disaster
自然灾难的增多。
Step
5
Practice
Step6
Summary
作业
布置
教学
心得Unit
1
Building
the
future
科目:
英语
主备人:
备课日期：
课
题
Unit
1
Building
the
future
第20课时
计划上课日期
教学目标
Help
the
Ss
to
learn
the
key
words：cattle
put
pressure
on
claim
top
target
at
risk
教学重难点
The
important
words
or
expressions
How
to
master
these
words
and
their
usages
教学流程\内容\板书
关键点拨加工润色
Step1
Greetings
Step2
Revisions
Step3
Lead-in
Step4
Teaching
procedures
Language
points
在近几年的高考中，含有名词的固定句型成为一个重要考点。常用句型有：There
is
no
doubt
that…毫无疑问…
There
is
no
denying
that…毫无疑问…There
is
a
chance
that…有可能…
There
is
a
possibility
that…有可能…There
is
an
opportunity
that…有一个机会…
(It
is
)No
wonder
that…难怪…It
is
no
use/good
doing
sth.干某事没有用处
There
is
no
point(in)
doing
sth.干某事没有意义There
is
no
sense
doing
sth.干某事没有意义
It
is
a
coincidence
that…某事是巧合There
is
no
need
for
sb.
to
do
sth.
某人没必要做某事There
is
no
use/good
doing
sth.干某事没有用处/好处实战演练①He
hasn’t
slept
at
all
for
three
days.
_________he
is
tired
out.A.
There
is
no
point
B.
There
is
no
need
C.
It
is
no
wonder
D.
It
is
no
way②It
can’t
be
a(n)______________that
four
jewelry
stores
were
robbed
in
one
night.A.
coincidence
B.
accident
C.
incident
D.
chance③There
is
much
chance_______
Bill
will
recover
from
hisinjury
in
time
for
the
race.A.
that
B.
which
C.
until
D.
if④It
is
no________
arguing
with
Bill
because
he
will
never
change
his
mind.A.
use
B.
help
C.
time
D.
way⑤It
is
_________
any
wonder
that
his
friend
doesn’t
like
watching
television
much.A.
so
B.
such
C.
nearly
D.
hardly9.The
shops
will
hold
a
fashion
show
together
next
month
to
show
off
the
newest
fashions…(P11)show
sb./sth.off
炫耀，卖弄，show
off
炫耀自己，卖弄自己，相当于不及物动词show
sb.around/round(sth.)领某人参观/巡视
show
up
如约赶到；出现，露面，相当于不及物动词show
up/show
sth.up(使)看得见；变得明显，显现出来show
sb.up(因举止不妥而)使人难堪，使人丢脸完成句子①she
wanted
to
her
new
husband
at
the
party.②He
likes
to
how
well
he
speaks
French.③He’s
just
because
that
girl
he
likes
is
here.④We
were
the
school
by
one
of
the
students.⑤It
was
getting
late
when
she
finally
.⑥He
by
snoring
during
the
concert.1.
The
world’s
population
will
increase
to
about
nine
billion
people.
(L2-3)世界人口将增长到大约九十亿The
price
has
50%.
物价已增长了50%2.
This
should
set
alarm
bells
ringing.
(L4)这应该给人们敲响警钟。set
sb/sth
doing
What
he
said
.他的话使我们深思。3.This
is
a
simple
idea,
but
one
which
is
hard
to
put
into
practice
(L20)这是一个简单的想法，不过也是一个难于付诸实践的理念put
sth
into
practice
把
…
付诸实践We
tried
hard
to
.我们努力实践我们的计划。My
most
famous
relative
of
all,
________
who
really
left
his
mark
on
America,
was
Reb
Sussel,
my
great-grandfather.
A.
one
B.
the
one
C.
he
D.
someone4.However,
it
is
something
that
we
must
do
because
without
sustainable
developent,
our
future
and
the
lives
of
our
children
and
our
grandchildren
will
be
in
danger.(L22-26)
然而，这是我们必须要做的，因为没有可持续发展，我们的未来和我们的子孙的生命将处于危险之中。
in
danger/dangerous①in
danger表示“……处于危险之中”，指句子主语“处境危险，濒危的”，指受到外来的威胁。常见的短语有：in
no
danger
没危险，in
danger
of
有……危险；out
of
danger脱险等。②dangerous
表示“对……造成危险”之意，即主语本身会给周围的人/物造成危险。用适当的词(组)填空(1)It’s
to
smoke.(2)The
dog
looks
.(3)Don’t
get
close
to
the
tiger.
It’s
.(4)He
is
of
losing
all
his
money
if
he
continues.(5)There
are
thousands
of
animals
.(6)
His
life
is
.
作业布置
PAGE
2Unit
1
Building
the
future
科目:
英语
主备人:
备课日期：
课
题
Unit
1
Building
the
future
第18课时
计划上课日期
教学目标
Help
the
Ss
to
learn
the
key
words：cattle
put
pressure
on
claim
top
target
at
risk
教学重难点
The
important
words
or
expressions
How
to
master
these
words
and
their
usages
教学流程\内容\板书
关键点拨加工润色
Step1
Greetings
Step2
Revisions
Step3
Lead-in
Step4
Teaching
procedures
Language
points
2.
Geldof
intended
the
concert
to
raise
money
for
and
public
awareness
of
the
famine.(lines6-7)
Geldof
想通过音乐会为饥荒筹钱，并提高对饥荒的意识。本句中有部分省略,完整的表达可以是Geldof
intended
the
concert
to
raise
money
for
the
famine
and
to
raise
public
awareness
of
the
famine.
.学生们利用假期为希望工程募捐。注:raise还有
“举起;提高;养育,种植,饲养;
提出;
举起某人的杯子
提高公众的意识
抚养孩子
提出反对意见
3.
The
concert
also
received
so
much
attention
around
the
world
that
it
put
great
pressure
on
politicians
and
malnutrition.(lines8-10)
音乐会还受到了全世界的极大关注，这给政客们施加了巨大压力，迫使他们为这次饥荒做一些事情。put
pressure
on
给……施加压力Industrial
development
.
工业的发展给环境带来了巨大的压力。
在压力之下
to
do
给…施加压力去做某事
sb
/
sth给…减少压力4.On
top
of
this,
according
to
the
United
Nations,
hunger
and
malnutrition
claim
ten
million
lives
every
year.(lines
14-15)除此之外，根据联合国的资料，饥饿和营养不良每年夺走一千万人的生命。on
top
of
除…之外(通常指不愉快的事情)He
lost
his
wife
and
he
got
ill.
他不但失去了妻子，而且自己也病了。复习：除外（还包括）：besides,in
addtion
to,apart
from对比下句中的together
with
Clearly,
development
aid
together
with
food
aid
is
the
long-term
solution
to
the
problem
of
poverty.(lines41-43)
很显然，发展援助和食品援助结合起来才是贫困问题的长期解决办法。▲on
top
of其它意义That
high
hill
has
a
tower
on
top
of
it.
on
top
of
mountain=at
the
top
of
the
mountain
at
the
top
of
one’s
voice
on
top
of
the
world=extremely
实战演练①See
the
flags
on
top
of
the
building
That
was______
we
did
this
morning.A.
when
B.
which
C.
where
D.
What②Put
the
___
of
your
tongue
against
your
upper
teeth
when
you
pronounce
the
sound.A.
tip
B.
top
C.
peak
D.
pole▲claim
vt.要求，认领，声称，索赔，获得，导致死亡The
tsunami
in
Indonesia
.印尼的海啸夺走了很多人的生命。A
wallet
has
been
found
and
at
the
manager’s
office.Scientists
are
claiming
a
major
breakthrough
in
the
fight
against
cancer.科学家们宣称治疗癌症已有重大突破。She
claims
damages
from
the
company
for
the
injury
she
had
suffered.她因受伤向公司索要损害赔偿金。She
has
finally
claimed
a
place
on
the
team.她终于成了那个队的队员。n.声明，合法权利，索赔The
singer
denied
the
magazine’s
claim
that
she
is
leaving
the
band.They
had
no
claims
on
the
land,
which
was
believed
to
be
rich
in
oil.词组：have
a
claim
on
sb
对某人有……要求权lay
claim
to
sth声称对……拥有权He
his
daughter
on
his
former
wife.他向他的前妻要求有探视女儿的权利。He
the
property.他声称有财产继承权。实战演练①Recently
there
has
been
a
great
_ _
for
small
cars
that
use
little
petrol.
A.claim
B.require
C.want
D.demand
②Much
as
he
____he
has
a
good
taste,he
can't
avoid
being
influenced
by
advertisements.
A.goes
Braises
C.
claims
D.switches5…the
Food-for-Growth
programme,
which
targets
people
most
at
risk…（lines20-21）……健康成长粮食计划—它主要以身处危险中的人作为目标……
However,
it
is
something
that
we
must
do
because
without
sustainable
development,
our
future
and
the
lives
of
our
children
and
our
grandchildren
will
be
in
danger.(P14)▲target
sb
把某人作为目标
target
sth
on/at
sb/sth把…对准target
n
靶子;攻击的目标These
thieves
usually
shopping
in
the
busy
street.这个小偷通常把在繁华街道购物的女性作为作案的目标.
PAGE
2Unit
1
Building
the
future
科目:
英语
主备人:
备课日期：
课
题
Unit
1
Building
the
future
第17课时
计划上课日期
教学目标
Help
the
Ss
to
learn
the
key
words：cattle
put
pressure
on
claim
top
target
at
risk
教学重难点
The
important
words
or
expressions
How
to
master
these
words
and
their
usages
教学流程\内容\板书
关键点拨加工润色
Step1
Greetings
Step2
Revisions
Step3
Lead-in
Step4
Teaching
procedures
Language
points
根据汉语提示填词①The
magazine
is
issued
twice
(每年).②The
car
crash
(夺走，夺去生命)three
lives.③
(现在，当前),over
500
students
are
enrolled
on
the
course.④When
did
you
(转换，调动)jobs ⑤The
interview
went
(顺利地).⑥It
was
just
a
(随便的，漫不经心的)remark—I
wasn’t
really
serious.⑦Our
house
is
very
(近便的，便利的)for
the
station.⑧Do
you
have
an
(可供替代的)solution
to
the
problem 词性（形）转换/变换①
vt.将……作为目标→n.[U]目标，对象，靶子
②
adj.失业的→adj.就业的
→vt.雇用；利用，使用
→n.雇用，就业
→n.受雇者，雇员
→n.雇主，老板
③
adj.短期的→adj.长期的
.④
vt.
＆vi.(使)变弱，削弱→adj.虚弱的，无力的；不善于；(能力)差的，弱的
⑤
n.
创造力→adj.创造的，创作的；有创造力的
→vt.
创造，创作，创建
⑥
adj.可以预见的，可预料的，可预知的→vt.预料，预见，预知
⑦
adv.
日益，愈加，越来越多地，不断增加地→vt.
＆vi.(使)增长，增多，增加；n.增长，增多，增加
→反义词
⑧
n.贮藏，贮存→vt.储藏，储备；n.商店；仓库(pL)
辨析后用这些词填空：electricity/
electric/electrical/electronic①electricity电流，电荷，电②electric指可发电的或靠电力操作的或由电力生产的发电的：an
electric
generator
发电机，由电产生的；an
electric
current电流用于导电的：an
electric
plug电源插头，使用电力的：an
electric
iron电烙铁③electrical
与电有关的(人员或物品)electrical
faults
电器故障，electrical
engineering
电力工程④electronic
电子的an
electronic
calculator电子计算器，an
electronic
dictionary电子词典①It
is
so
hot
today,
but
the
fan
isn’t
working.②A
lot
of
equipment
is
needed
for
large
theatres.③The
was
cut
off
for
several
days.④His
father
is
an
engineer.⑤There
is
no
station
in
this
area.⑥The
dictionary
is
available
in
form.词汇研究1.In
1985,
there
was
little
rainfall
in
Ethiopia,
which
led
to
destroyed
harvests
and
killed
cattle.(lines1-2)1985年,埃塞俄比亚几乎没有降雨,这导致收成损毁,牛畜死亡.①…which
harvets
and
cattle
分词destroyed
和killed
表示动作被动完成的。②cattle
n.：用作为复数的集体名词，是“牛”或“牲畜”的总称，本身是复数形式，当它作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。用head
作量词时，用head的原形，如“10头牛”可以说ten
head
of
cattle或ten
cattle.以下这些名词单复数同形：
fish鱼，deer鹿，sheep绵羊，works（工厂），means手段，Swiss瑞士人，Chinese中国人
crossroads(十字路口)③lead
toAll
roads
lead
to
Rome.（
）Reducing
speed
limits
should
lead
to
fewer
deaths
on
the
roads.（
）The
waiter
led
us
to
our
table.
（
)What
led
you
to
believe
this
（lead
sb
to
do
=
）实战演练①—It
took
me
ten
years
to
build
up
my
business,
and
it
almost
killed
me.
—Well,
you
know
what
they
say，_________.
A.
There
is
no
smoke
without
fire
B.
Practice
makes
perfect
C.
All
roads
lead
to
Rome
D.
No
pains,
no
gains②Once
a
decision
has
been
made
,
all
of
us
should
it
.
A.direct
to
B.stick
to
C.lead
to
D.refer
to
作业布置
教学心得
PAGE
2Unit
1
Building
the
future
科目:
英语
主备人:
备课日期：
课
题
Unit
1
Building
the
future
第13课时
计划上课日期
教学目标
Help
the
Ss
to
learn
the
key
words：cattle
put
pressure
on
claim
top
target
at
risk
教学重难点
The
important
words
or
expressions
How
to
master
these
words
and
their
usages
教学流程\内容\板书Step1
Greetings
Step2
Revisions
Step3
Lead-in
Step4
Teaching
procedures
Language
points
关键点拨加工润色
高考链接:（06浙江）We
always
keep
________
spare
paper,
in
case
we
ran
out.
A.
too
much
B.
a
number
of
C.
plenty
of
D.
a
good
many答案及解析：C.
本句中的run
out
意思是用光。4.
This
is
why
many
people
are
pushing
for
the
use
of
alternative
energy
sources.(P14)
这就是许多人正在强烈要求使用替代能源的原因。push
forv.to
demand
something
repeatedly,
or
to
take
strong
action
to
try
to
make
it
happen:
奋力争取
Local
residents
are
pushing
for
the
road
to
be
made
safer.push常用短语:push
around随意使唤；摆布；粗鲁地对待push
in鲁莽地插话；插手push
off走开；离开What
are
you
doing
here
in
the
garden
Push
off
at
once!你在花园里干什么 马上给我走开!It's
time
to
push
off.该走啦。push
on赶快；尽快We're
late,
we
must
push
on.我们晚了，必须赶快点。5.
In
many
parts
of
the
world,
tentative
steps
are
being
taken
to
introduce
these
forms
of
renewable
energy.(P15)
在世界的许多地方，人们正采取初步措施，来引入此类可再生能源。step
noun
[C]
步骤；措施The
first
step
in
changing
a
car
tire
is
to
loosen
the
wheel.换轮胎的第一步是卸下车轮。
What's
the
next
step
in
the
programme
We
must
stay
one
step
ahead
of
our
competitors.
Most
people
believe
that
the
decision
to
cut
interest
rates
was
a
step
in
the
right
direction.
Let's
take
things
a
step/one
step
at
a
time
(=
slowly).
Following
the
success
of
our
products
in
Europe,
our
logical
next
step
is
to
move
into
the
American
market.
The
country
is
taking
its
first
tentative
steps
towards
democracy.
We
need
to
take
drastic
steps
to
reduce
pollution.
The
President
took
the
unusual
step
of
altering
his
prepared
speech
in
order
to
condemn
the
terrorist
attack.
作业布置
教学心得
PAGE
3Unit
1
Building
the
future
科目:
英语
主备人:
备课日期：
课
题
Unit
1
Building
the
future
第4课时
计划上课日期
教学目标
Master
the
new
words
and
phrases
教学重难点
The
important
words
or
expressions
How
to
master
these
words
and
their
usages
教学流程\内容\板书
关键点拨加工润色
Step1Greetings
Step2
Revisions
Step3
Lead-in
Step4
Teaching
procedures
Language
points
1.
phrases
and
expressions
place
常用短语give
place
to为…取代；让位于go
places平步青云，青云直上in
place在通常的位置，在适当的位置in
place
of代替out
of
place在错误的位置；在不适当的位置take
the
place
of代替，替代2.
The
concert
also
received
so
much
attention
around
the
world
that
it
put
great
pressure
on
politicians
and
malnutrition.(P2)
音乐会还受到了全世界的极大关注，这给政客们施加了巨大压力，迫使他们为这次饥荒做一些事情。put
pressure
on
给…施加压力Do
not
put
much
pressure
on
the
handle,
it
may
break.不要在把柄上太用力了，它会坏的。pressure
noun
[U]
the
force
you
produce
when
you
press
something:
He
put
too
much
pressure
on
the
door
handle
and
it
snapped.
You
can
stop
bleeding
by
applying
pressure
close
to
the
injured
area.[C
or
U]
the
force
that
a
liquid
or
gas
produces
when
it
presses
against
an
area:
gas/water
pressure
The
new
material
allows
the
company
to
make
gas
pipes
which
withstand
higher
pressures.
The
gas
is
stored
under
pressure
(=
in
a
container
which
keeps
it
at
a
higher
pressure
than
it
would
usually
have).高考链接:(03上海)Life
is
tough
in
the
city.
In
order
to
lose
their
,
some
people
drink
alcohol.
A．temper
B．mood
C．consciousness
D．pressures
答案及解析：
D.
lose
one’s
pressure
解除压力3.
On
top
of
this,
according
to
the
United
Nations,
hunger
and
malnutrition
claim
ten
million
lives
every
year.(P2)
on
top
ofadv.
in
addition
to
something,
especially
something
unpleasant:
另外
We
missed
the
train,
and
on
top
of
that
we
had
to
wait
for
two
hours
for
the
next
one.高考链接:1.（06
全国II）.
See
the
flags
on
top
of
the
building
That
was______
we
did
this
morning.A.
when
B.
which
C.
where
D.
What2.
(06上海)Put
the
___
of
your
tongue
against
your
upper
teeth
when
you
pronounce
the
sound.A.
tip
B.
top
C.
peak
D.
pole答案及解析：1.
C.
on
(the)
top
of
the
building
在大楼顶上
2.
A.
tip顶端，尖端
the
tip
of
the
tongue
舌尖4.
It
is
without
doubt
an
amazing
achievement,
but
is
it
enough (P2)
without
doubtadv.
used
to
emphasize
your
opinion:
毫无疑问地She
is
without
(a)
doubt
the
best
student
I
have
ever
taught.高考链接:(06
广东)Some
researchers
believe
that
there
is
no
doubt
_______
a
cure
for
AIDS
will
be
found.
A.
which
B.
that
C.
what
D.
whether答案及解析：
B.
There’s
no
doubt
that…毫无疑问
作业布置
教学心得
PAGE
2Unit
1
Building
the
future
科目:
英语
主备人:
备课日期：
课
题
Unit
1
Building
the
future
第2课时
计划上课日期
教学目标
Learn
the
new
words
and
phrases
教学重难点
The
important
words
or
expressions
How
to
master
these
words
and
their
usages
教学流程\内容\板书
关键点拨加工润色
Step1
Greetings
Step2
Revisions
Step3
Lead-inStep4
Teaching
proceduresLanguage
points
Word
power1.
The
word
industry
refers
to
all
the
business
involved
in
supplying
a
certain
product
or
service.(P6)
行业这个词是指供应某一产品或服务的所有职业。refer
to
to
talk
or
write
about
someone
or
something,
especially
briefly:
提及
In
her
autobiography
she
occasionally
refers
to
her
unhappy
schooldays.
He
always
refers
to
the
house
as
his
"refuge".
If
writing
or
information
refers
to
someone
or
something,
it
relates
to
that
person
or
thing:
涉及.指
The
new
salary
scale
only
refers
to
company
managers
and
directors.Keats
is
referring
to
epic
poetry
when
he
mentions
Homer's
'proud
demesne'.
"当济慈提到荷马的'骄傲的领域'时,他指的是史诗。"
针对；有关The
new
law
does
not
refer
to
farm
land.新法律与耕地无关。高考链接:1.
(07天津)Most
of
us
know
we
should
cut
down
on
fat,
but
knowing
such
things
isn’t
much
help
when
it
__________shopping
and
eating.A.
refers
to
B.
speaks
of
C.
focuses
on
D.
comes
to2.（05浙江）The
president
spoke
at
the
business
meeting
for
nearly
an
hour
without
_________
his
notes.
A．bringing
up
B．referring
to
C．looking
for
D．trying
on答案及解析：1.D.
When
it
comes
to
…是固定句型，
意思是“说到。。。时”。
2.B.
refer
to
his
note
:参考他的笔记。2.
They
have
worked
hard
and
hope
that
the
company
will
grow
over
the
next
few
years.(P7)
他们工作得很努力，希望公司在接下来的几年能有所发展。over
prep.
during
something,
or
while
doing
something:
在……的过程当中.
I
was
in
Seattle
over
the
summer.
Shall
we
discuss
it
over
lunch/over
a
drink
They
took/spent
an
hour
over
lunch
(=
Their
meal
lasted
an
hour).
It's
fascinating
to
watch
how
a
baby
changes
and
develops
over
time
(=
as
time
passes).高考链接:(03
北京春季)They
had
a
pleasant
chat
_______
a
cup
of
coffee.A．for
B．with
C．during
D．over答案及解析：D.
他们边喝咖啡边进行了愉快的聊天.Step5
PracticeStep6
Summary
Step7
Setting
the
homework
作业布置
教学心得
PAGE
2Unit
1
Building
the
future
科目:
英语
主备人:
备课日期：
课
题
Unit
1
Building
the
future
第1课时
计划上课日期
教学目标
Learn
the
use
of
the
new
words
and
phrases
教学重难点
The
important
words
or
expressions
How
to
master
these
words
and
their
usages
教学流程\内容\板书
关键点拨加工润色
Step1
GreetingsStep2
RevisionsStep3
Lead-inStep4
Teaching
proceduresLanguage
points●Welcome
to
the
unit1.Many
countries
around
the
world
are
developing
at
a
very
fast
rate.P1)
世界上的许多国家以飞快的速度发展着。at
a
…rate
以…的速度
Although
she's
recovering
from
her
illness,
her
rate
of
progress
is
quite
slow.
I
told
my
assistants
to
work
at
their
own
rate.我告诉我的助手们以他们自己的速度工作.
The
taxi
was
going
at
a
tremendous
rate.
at
the
rate
of
以...速度at
any
rate
whatever
happens:
无论如何,不管怎样
Well,
I'm
not
going
home
on
foot,
at
any
rate.反正,我会步行回家的.At
any
rate
they
might
help.
不管怎样，它们可能会有好处。
At
any
rate,
orders
must
be
obeyed.
但是，命令是要执行的，指挥是要服从的。
She
was
provided
for
,
at
any
rate.
她的生活总算有了着落。
At
any
rate
the
task
must
be
fulfilled.
无论如何，任务总得完成。2.Do
you
think
that
development
may
be
bad
for
a
country
in
some
ways (P1)
你认为发展过速对一个国家在某些方面是有害的吗？in
some
ways
在某些方面,
在某种意义上,在某种程度上In
some/many
ways
it
would
be
better
if
we
met
on
Monday
rather
than
Wednesday.
In
a
way
(=
Partly),
I
would
prefer
it
if
they
didn't
come
because
it
would
mean
extra
work.in
every
way=in
all
ways:
在各方面,完全
This
movie
is
in
every
way
a
masterpiece
of
cinematography.[词义辨析]in
a
way
,in
some
way
,in
some
ways的区别
in
a
way（=in
one
way）,在某种程度上，从某种意义上来说
e.g.
1)
In
a
way
he
is
right.
2)In
a
way
I
agree
with
your
estimate
of
the
situation.
in
some
way
在某方面，在某种程度（意义）上，以某种方式
in
some
ways
在某些方面，在某种程度（意义）上，以某种方式
这两个词组意思基本上是一样的。
e.g.
1)
He
is
a
clever
man
in
some
way.
2)
In
some
ways
this
job
is
quite
difficult
--
in
other
ways
it's
simple.Step5
Practice
Step6
Summary
Step7
Setting
the
homework
作业布置
教学心得
PAGE
2Unit
1
Building
the
future
科目:
英语
主备人:
备课日期：
课
题
Unit
1
Building
the
future
第14课时
计划上课日期
教学目标
Help
the
Ss
to
learn
the
key
words：cattle
put
pressure
on
claim
top
target
at
risk
教学重难点
The
important
words
or
expressions
How
to
master
these
words
and
their
usages
教学流程\内容\板书
关键点拨加工润色
活动一：课文理解Step1
Greetings
Step2
Revisions
Step3
Lead-in
Step4
Teaching
procedures
Welcome
to
the
unitWhat
do
these
pictures
remind
you
of What
do
you
think
may
lead
to
poverty ●
●●
●
●
●●
●Can
you
find
possible
solutions
to
the
problem short-term
solutionslong-term
solutionsStep
2:Reading
Scanning1.When
was
Live
Aid
held
2.What
does
WFP
stand
for 3.How
many
people
has
the
WFP
helped
since
it
was
established Detailed
readingPara
1-31.
What
was
the
concert
held
by
Geldof
in
1985
for
A.
making
him
world-famous.
B.
earning
him
large
amount
of
money.
C.
raising
money
for
(the
famine)
and
(to
raise)
public
awareness
of
the
famine.
D.
draw
attention
around
the
world
to
the
famine.2.No.
1
global
health
risk:
:3.Which
of
the
following
statements
is
true
according
to
the
text
A.
Disease
is
the
number
one
global
health
risk.
B.
The
United
Nations
set
up
the
World
Food
Programme
in
1963.
C.
The
WFP
has
helped
more
than
one
billion
people
since
it
was
set
up,
which
is
enough
to
help
developing
countries.
D.
What
developing
countries
really
need
is
the
food
aid.Para
4-6Fill
in
the
blanksSolutions1.
aid2.
stop
poverty
by
fighting
the
3______
of
it4__________
a
country’s
infrastructure,
which
may
help
5
_______
job
opportunities
for
people
and
allow
them
to
become
6_______________
;7
___________and
train
young
people
because
the
future
of
the
developing
Countries8_______
to
their
children9_______
training
and
resources
to10
____________
and
homeless
people
to
make
works
of
artPara
7ConclusionTo
our
relief,
a
lot
has
been
done
to
_______
poverty
and
great
______________
have
been
made.
But
the
fight
hasn’t
come
to
an
___
__
.
The
two
solutions
need
to
be
______
_together.
作业布置
教学心得
PAGE
2Unit
1
Building
the
future
科目:
英语
主备人:
备课日期：
课
题
Unit
1
Building
the
future
第11课时
计划上课日期
教学目标
Help
the
Ss
to
learn
the
key
words：cattle
put
pressure
on
claim
top
target
at
risk
教学重难点
The
important
words
or
expressions
How
to
master
these
words
and
their
usages
教学流程\内容\板书
关键点拨加工润色
Step1
Greetings
Step2
Revisions
Step3
Lead-in
Step4
Teaching
procedures
Language
points
1.
This
is
a
simple
idea,
but
one
which
is
hard
to
put
into
practice.
(P14)
这是一个简单的想法，不过也是一个难于付诸实践的理念。
put
into
practice实行,
实现
How
do
you
intend
to
put
these
proposals
into
practice,
Mohamed The
law
should
be
put
in
practice
as
soon
as
possible.应该尽快实施这项法规。in
practice:
在实践上;实际上The
plan
worked
well
in
practice.这个计划很行得通。在不断练习中You
should
keep
yourself
in
practice.你应该经常练习=in
fact
事实上
It
seemed
like
a
good
idea
before
we
started,
but
in
practice
it
was
a
disaster.
Officially,
Robert's
in
charge,
but
in
practice
Hannah
runs
the
office.
I
can't
see
how
your
plan
is
going
to
work
in
practice.
2.
If
this
continues,
some
people
believe
that
oilfields
and
coal
seams
wil
run
out
in
the
foreseeable
future.
(P14)
如果继续这样，一些人相信在可预见的未来内油田和煤层将会枯竭。run
out
被用完I've
run
out
of
milk/money/ideas/patience.
The
milk
has
run
out.
My
patience
is
beginning
to
run
out.
我快没有耐心了."Though
they
are
running
out
of
food
and
drink,
the
men
are
cheerful
and
confident
that
they
will
get
out
soon.""他们虽然已经水尽粮绝,但情绪都很好,并且深信他们很快就会出来的。"[词义辨析]run
out
和
run
out
ofsb
run
out
of
sth
某人用完某物
sth
run
out
某物被用完
这个结构用主动的形式表示被动的意思典型例题：－Oh,dear,don't
sleep
any
longer,
we
will
run
out
of
the
time
soon.
－Do
you
mean
_____
A.
time
will
run
out
of
B.
time
will
run
out
C.
time
will
be
run
out
D.
few
time
has
gone
by答案：
BStep5
PracticeStep6
Summary
作业布置
教学心得
PAGE
3
