2011届高考二轮专题复习课件（新课标湖南专用）：专题14 情景交际
文档属性
| 名称 | 2011届高考二轮专题复习课件（新课标湖南专用）：专题14 情景交际 |  | |
| 格式 | rar | ||
| 文件大小 | 72.9KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2011-01-10 12:58:00 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
课件25张PPT。专题十四 情景交际专题 十四 │情景交际专题 十四 │ 专题导读 情景交际类题目在语法填空中所占的比例很大，仅以2010年的新课标地区的高考真题为例，新课标全国卷、山东、天津、陕西、苏州、安徽考查了两道题；浙江卷考查了三道题。情景交际主要从以下三个角度命题： (1) 特定语境中的问与答； (2)中、英语言习惯差异和文化背景差异；(3)语言知识寓于交际语境中。在具体的解题中要注意“四忌”：专题 十四 │ 专题导读 一忌上词下用。上词下用指的是答句部分沿用了题干句子的重点词、信息词，按表层意思似乎合情合理，但往往为错误的“虚像”，需经进一步分析后才能确定正确选项。典型的例子如用“I don’t”应答“Don’t forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow”，用“Don’t be sorry”回答“I’m sorry I broke your mirror”，以及用“No thanks”回答“Thank you so much for your help.”避免“上词下用”的误区，一是确认题目涉及的交际功能项目； 二是确认句子上下文语境； 三是确认正确的话语方式。
专题 十四 │ 专题导读 二忌中文思维。与上词下用比较，这一误区更具迷惑力，因为无论按题目内容或是按思维方式来考虑，都非常符合中国学生的习惯。显然，掌握英汉两种语言和文化之间的相同和相异之处，对于准确解题至关重要。学生解题失误之一是按汉语的表达方式和结构去套英语，去选答案，这属于语言知识的“负迁移”。 专题 十四 │ 专题导读 三忌直接回绝。这主要是指在对方要求得到帮助，提出请求或邀请时，回答过于直接，不够委婉，尽管从语义角度分析是没毛病的，但不符合英语国家的交际习惯。“请求”方面的问话有May I…？/Can I…？/I wonder if I could…/Do you mind if I…？等；“邀请”方面 的问话有Will you…？/Would you like to…？/I’d like to invite you to…等。在作否定回答时，为了表示礼貌和委婉，通常要用一些委婉词，如but，I’m afraid, I’m sorry, thanks, please, had better等。专题 十四 │ 专题导读 四忌答非所问。应该说答非所问的错误比较容易察觉，如果问话与答话的内容风马牛不相及的话，学生可以迅速排除。但有时双方会话内容有所关联，但仔细推敲发现其实答语并不切题。最典型的例子是With pleasure和It’s a pleasure。专题 十四 │ 真题再现 ( )1. [2010·安徽] —Do you know if Linda is willing to take charge of the program?
—________， does it?
A．It takes no time
B．It counts for nothing
C．It doesn’t hurt to ask
D．It doesn’t make sense
C 考查习惯用语。句意为：“你知道琳达是否愿意负责这个项目吗？”“去问一下又不会有什么害处，不是吗？” It doesn’t hurt to do sth做某事不会有什么伤害。专题 十四 │ 真题再现 ( )2. [2010·全国Ⅱ] —Can I help you? Are you looking for anything in particular today?
—________. We’re just looking.
A．Yes, please B．No, thank you
C．Yes, you can D．No, you needn’t
B 考查交际用语。结合答语可知，应用No, thank you.表示委婉拒绝。 专题 十四 │ 真题再现 ( )3. [2010·山东] —Do you think you could do without help?
—________. This is not the first time for me.
A．Take care B．Hurry up
C．Not exactly D．Don’t worry
D 根据下句可知“这不是我第一次做，所以不要担心(Don’t worry.)”。Take care “小心”(提醒对方)；Hurry up “赶快”(催促对方)；Not exactly “根本不，并没有”，均不符合语境，故排除。专题 十四 │ 真题再现 ( )4. [2010·安徽] — ________？
—That would be great! Please drop me off at the library.
A．Could you bring me the bill
B．Would you like me to give you a lift
C．Could you tell me the postcode for Paris
D．Would you like to have my e-mail address
B 考查交际用语。根据答语中drop sb off(中途卸客)和选项中give sb a lift(让某人搭车)可知选B。句意为：“你愿意让我捎带你一程吗？”“太好了！我在图书馆下车。” 专题 十四 │ 真题再现 ( )5. [2010·陕西] —What a fine day! Shall we go picnicking?
—________. But we need to be home before six o’clock for the football match.
A．Have a nice time B．Pardon me
C．That’s great D．You are right
C 本题考查情景交际。根据Shall we go picnicking？这一提议，回话者表示赞同，认为主意不错，其余选项不适合这一情景。专题 十四 │ 真题再现 ( )6. [2010·全国Ⅰ] —Everybody is going to climb the mountain. Can I go too, mom?
—________ Wait till you are old enough, dear.
A．Will you? B．Why not?
C．I hope so. D．I’m afraid not.
D 考查交际用语。I’m afraid not.表示“恐怕不能”，符合题意。 专题 十四│ 真题再现 ( )7. [2010·浙江] —Would she mind playing against her former teammates?
—________ She is willing to play against any tough players.
A．I think so. B．I’m not surprised.
C．Of course. D．Not likely!
D 本题考查情景对话。 根据She is willing to play against any tough players.提示，可知答案：完全不可能(Not likely)。 专题 十四 │ 真题再现 ( )8. [2010·重庆] —Have you played baseball before? We need one more player.
—________. I like ball games, so I believe it will be fun to learn baseball.
A．Sometimes B．Not really
C．Never mind D．That’s cool
B 考查交际用语。从答语“我喜欢球类运动，因此我认为学习打棒球一定很有意思”，可知“我”以前没打过棒球，所以用Not really.表示“没打过”。专题 十四 │ 真题再现 ( )9. [2010·辽宁] —I’ll do the washing-up. Jack, would you please do the floors?
—________.
A．Yes, please B．No, I don’t
C．Yes, sure D．No, not at all
C 考查交际用语。Would you please do…？是一个表示请求的句型， 故在本题中只有Yes，sure符合语境。句意：“我要洗刷一下。杰克，请你擦地板好吗？”“好的。” 专题 十四 │ 真题再现 ( )10. [2010·陕西] —What’s the noise? It sounds as if it comes from upstairs.
—________. It must be the window-cleaner working next door.
A．I’m not sure B．I hope not
C．I’d rather not D．I don’t think so
D 本题考查情景交际。根据下文：It must be the window-cleaner working next door.推知回话者否定问话者的看法。 I don’t think so.意思是：我不这样认为。故选D。 专题 十四 │ 专题预测 ( )1.—I’d like to invite you to my new house for a visit, Mr. Smith.
—________.
A．I’d love to, but I have to look after my sister
B．I’d rather stay at home
C．My pleasure
D．No, I have to work
A 考查交际用语。说话人邀请Mr. Smith去他的新家，根据选项，A项表示委婉的拒绝，符合语境。专题 十四 │ 专题预测 ( )2.—Haven’t seen you for ages. Let’s have a get-together next week.
—________. How about next Friday evening?
A．It’s a deal B．That depends
C．No way D．I don’t know for sure
A 考查交际用语。It’s a deal.一言为定。That depends.看情况再说。No way没门，没办法。I don’t know for sure.我不确切知道。由答语的第二句可以看出，答话者已经同意了对方的建议，故选A。专题 十四 │ 专题预测 ( )3.—Whose advice do you think I should take, Mr. Brown?
—________.
A．You get it
B．Up to you
C．It’s my pleasure
D．It’s none of my business
B 考查交际用语。(It is)up to sb.“由某人决定”，符合语境。选项D的说法不够礼貌，不符合英语交际习惯。专题 十四 │ 专题预测 ( )4.—It is reported that Wen Qiang was sentenced to death.
—________.
A．Lies have short legs
B．One false move may lose the game
C．Justice has long arms
D．A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit
C 考查在特定语境下使用习语的能力。四个选项分别意为：A：流言终究要败露；B：一着不慎，满盘皆输；C：天网恢恢，疏而不漏；D：吃一堑，长一智。第一句句意为：据报道，文强被判了死刑。故选C。 专题 十四 │ 专题预测 ( )5.—Dear, I can find a better job if I go to Germany, maybe.
—Don’t be silly. ________， you know.
A．Actions speak louder than words
B．One man is no man
C．A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush
D．Better late than never
C 第一个说话人的意思是等到了德国，可能会找一个更好的工作，答话者却要他最好现在先找一个，所以用“二鸟在林， 不如一鸟在手。”专题 十四 │ 专题预测 ( )6.—Can I help you, sir?
—________？ I just want the sandwich and not the soup.
A．May I have a look at the menu
B．Can I take the order
C．Could I have the bill
D．Could I change my order
D 考查交际用语。根据后面“我只要三明治，不要汤”可判断，答话人是想换一下菜。D项符合题意。专题 十四 │ 专题预测 ( )7.—Let’s play table tennis after work, shall we?
—________ I can’t wait to do that.
A．Forget it! B．Think nothing of it!
C．Why not? D．Not at all.
C 考查交际用语。why not“好呀！为什么不呢？”用于回答对方提出的建议，符合语境。Forget it“不必在意，没关系”；Not at all“别客气，没关系”；Think nothing of it表示对别人道谢或道歉的回答，意为“别在意，没什么，别客气”。专题 十四 │ 专题预测 ( )8.—I don’t think this laptop is of good quality. Can you replace it with a new one?
—________. But I have to talk to my manager first.
A．I’m sorry B．No way
C．It’s a pleasure D．That’s a question
A 句意为：“我想这台手提电脑质量不好。你能换一台新的吗？”“抱歉。不过，我得先告诉经理。”I’m sorry抱歉，符合题意。No way没门，用于拒绝；It’s a pleasure不客气。专题 十四 │ 专题预测 ( )9.—The government should think about the education reform again and take measures to improve it.
—________. There are many problems to be solved.
A．You’re confusing me
B．I cannot agree more
C．That’s all right
D．Go ahead, please
B 考查交际用语。由“There are many problems to be solved.”可知，答话人非常赞同对方所叙述的情况，故选B。用否定词not和比较级连用，表达最高级的意思，意为：我非常同意。
专题 十四 │ 专题导读 二忌中文思维。与上词下用比较，这一误区更具迷惑力，因为无论按题目内容或是按思维方式来考虑，都非常符合中国学生的习惯。显然，掌握英汉两种语言和文化之间的相同和相异之处，对于准确解题至关重要。学生解题失误之一是按汉语的表达方式和结构去套英语，去选答案，这属于语言知识的“负迁移”。 专题 十四 │ 专题导读 三忌直接回绝。这主要是指在对方要求得到帮助，提出请求或邀请时，回答过于直接，不够委婉，尽管从语义角度分析是没毛病的，但不符合英语国家的交际习惯。“请求”方面的问话有May I…？/Can I…？/I wonder if I could…/Do you mind if I…？等；“邀请”方面 的问话有Will you…？/Would you like to…？/I’d like to invite you to…等。在作否定回答时，为了表示礼貌和委婉，通常要用一些委婉词，如but，I’m afraid, I’m sorry, thanks, please, had better等。专题 十四 │ 专题导读 四忌答非所问。应该说答非所问的错误比较容易察觉，如果问话与答话的内容风马牛不相及的话，学生可以迅速排除。但有时双方会话内容有所关联，但仔细推敲发现其实答语并不切题。最典型的例子是With pleasure和It’s a pleasure。专题 十四 │ 真题再现 ( )1. [2010·安徽] —Do you know if Linda is willing to take charge of the program?
—________， does it?
A．It takes no time
B．It counts for nothing
C．It doesn’t hurt to ask
D．It doesn’t make sense
C 考查习惯用语。句意为：“你知道琳达是否愿意负责这个项目吗？”“去问一下又不会有什么害处，不是吗？” It doesn’t hurt to do sth做某事不会有什么伤害。专题 十四 │ 真题再现 ( )2. [2010·全国Ⅱ] —Can I help you? Are you looking for anything in particular today?
—________. We’re just looking.
A．Yes, please B．No, thank you
C．Yes, you can D．No, you needn’t
B 考查交际用语。结合答语可知，应用No, thank you.表示委婉拒绝。 专题 十四 │ 真题再现 ( )3. [2010·山东] —Do you think you could do without help?
—________. This is not the first time for me.
A．Take care B．Hurry up
C．Not exactly D．Don’t worry
D 根据下句可知“这不是我第一次做，所以不要担心(Don’t worry.)”。Take care “小心”(提醒对方)；Hurry up “赶快”(催促对方)；Not exactly “根本不，并没有”，均不符合语境，故排除。专题 十四 │ 真题再现 ( )4. [2010·安徽] — ________？
—That would be great! Please drop me off at the library.
A．Could you bring me the bill
B．Would you like me to give you a lift
C．Could you tell me the postcode for Paris
D．Would you like to have my e-mail address
B 考查交际用语。根据答语中drop sb off(中途卸客)和选项中give sb a lift(让某人搭车)可知选B。句意为：“你愿意让我捎带你一程吗？”“太好了！我在图书馆下车。” 专题 十四 │ 真题再现 ( )5. [2010·陕西] —What a fine day! Shall we go picnicking?
—________. But we need to be home before six o’clock for the football match.
A．Have a nice time B．Pardon me
C．That’s great D．You are right
C 本题考查情景交际。根据Shall we go picnicking？这一提议，回话者表示赞同，认为主意不错，其余选项不适合这一情景。专题 十四 │ 真题再现 ( )6. [2010·全国Ⅰ] —Everybody is going to climb the mountain. Can I go too, mom?
—________ Wait till you are old enough, dear.
A．Will you? B．Why not?
C．I hope so. D．I’m afraid not.
D 考查交际用语。I’m afraid not.表示“恐怕不能”，符合题意。 专题 十四│ 真题再现 ( )7. [2010·浙江] —Would she mind playing against her former teammates?
—________ She is willing to play against any tough players.
A．I think so. B．I’m not surprised.
C．Of course. D．Not likely!
D 本题考查情景对话。 根据She is willing to play against any tough players.提示，可知答案：完全不可能(Not likely)。 专题 十四 │ 真题再现 ( )8. [2010·重庆] —Have you played baseball before? We need one more player.
—________. I like ball games, so I believe it will be fun to learn baseball.
A．Sometimes B．Not really
C．Never mind D．That’s cool
B 考查交际用语。从答语“我喜欢球类运动，因此我认为学习打棒球一定很有意思”，可知“我”以前没打过棒球，所以用Not really.表示“没打过”。专题 十四 │ 真题再现 ( )9. [2010·辽宁] —I’ll do the washing-up. Jack, would you please do the floors?
—________.
A．Yes, please B．No, I don’t
C．Yes, sure D．No, not at all
C 考查交际用语。Would you please do…？是一个表示请求的句型， 故在本题中只有Yes，sure符合语境。句意：“我要洗刷一下。杰克，请你擦地板好吗？”“好的。” 专题 十四 │ 真题再现 ( )10. [2010·陕西] —What’s the noise? It sounds as if it comes from upstairs.
—________. It must be the window-cleaner working next door.
A．I’m not sure B．I hope not
C．I’d rather not D．I don’t think so
D 本题考查情景交际。根据下文：It must be the window-cleaner working next door.推知回话者否定问话者的看法。 I don’t think so.意思是：我不这样认为。故选D。 专题 十四 │ 专题预测 ( )1.—I’d like to invite you to my new house for a visit, Mr. Smith.
—________.
A．I’d love to, but I have to look after my sister
B．I’d rather stay at home
C．My pleasure
D．No, I have to work
A 考查交际用语。说话人邀请Mr. Smith去他的新家，根据选项，A项表示委婉的拒绝，符合语境。专题 十四 │ 专题预测 ( )2.—Haven’t seen you for ages. Let’s have a get-together next week.
—________. How about next Friday evening?
A．It’s a deal B．That depends
C．No way D．I don’t know for sure
A 考查交际用语。It’s a deal.一言为定。That depends.看情况再说。No way没门，没办法。I don’t know for sure.我不确切知道。由答语的第二句可以看出，答话者已经同意了对方的建议，故选A。专题 十四 │ 专题预测 ( )3.—Whose advice do you think I should take, Mr. Brown?
—________.
A．You get it
B．Up to you
C．It’s my pleasure
D．It’s none of my business
B 考查交际用语。(It is)up to sb.“由某人决定”，符合语境。选项D的说法不够礼貌，不符合英语交际习惯。专题 十四 │ 专题预测 ( )4.—It is reported that Wen Qiang was sentenced to death.
—________.
A．Lies have short legs
B．One false move may lose the game
C．Justice has long arms
D．A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit
C 考查在特定语境下使用习语的能力。四个选项分别意为：A：流言终究要败露；B：一着不慎，满盘皆输；C：天网恢恢，疏而不漏；D：吃一堑，长一智。第一句句意为：据报道，文强被判了死刑。故选C。 专题 十四 │ 专题预测 ( )5.—Dear, I can find a better job if I go to Germany, maybe.
—Don’t be silly. ________， you know.
A．Actions speak louder than words
B．One man is no man
C．A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush
D．Better late than never
C 第一个说话人的意思是等到了德国，可能会找一个更好的工作，答话者却要他最好现在先找一个，所以用“二鸟在林， 不如一鸟在手。”专题 十四 │ 专题预测 ( )6.—Can I help you, sir?
—________？ I just want the sandwich and not the soup.
A．May I have a look at the menu
B．Can I take the order
C．Could I have the bill
D．Could I change my order
D 考查交际用语。根据后面“我只要三明治，不要汤”可判断，答话人是想换一下菜。D项符合题意。专题 十四 │ 专题预测 ( )7.—Let’s play table tennis after work, shall we?
—________ I can’t wait to do that.
A．Forget it! B．Think nothing of it!
C．Why not? D．Not at all.
C 考查交际用语。why not“好呀！为什么不呢？”用于回答对方提出的建议，符合语境。Forget it“不必在意，没关系”；Not at all“别客气，没关系”；Think nothing of it表示对别人道谢或道歉的回答，意为“别在意，没什么，别客气”。专题 十四 │ 专题预测 ( )8.—I don’t think this laptop is of good quality. Can you replace it with a new one?
—________. But I have to talk to my manager first.
A．I’m sorry B．No way
C．It’s a pleasure D．That’s a question
A 句意为：“我想这台手提电脑质量不好。你能换一台新的吗？”“抱歉。不过，我得先告诉经理。”I’m sorry抱歉，符合题意。No way没门，用于拒绝；It’s a pleasure不客气。专题 十四 │ 专题预测 ( )9.—The government should think about the education reform again and take measures to improve it.
—________. There are many problems to be solved.
A．You’re confusing me
B．I cannot agree more
C．That’s all right
D．Go ahead, please
B 考查交际用语。由“There are many problems to be solved.”可知，答话人非常赞同对方所叙述的情况，故选B。用否定词not和比较级连用，表达最高级的意思，意为：我非常同意。