2011届高考二轮专题复习课件（新课标湖南专用）：专题13 特殊句式
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| 名称 | 2011届高考二轮专题复习课件（新课标湖南专用）：专题13 特殊句式 |  | |
| 格式 | rar | ||
| 文件大小 | 67.6KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2011-01-10 12:58:00 | ||
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课件19张PPT。专题十三 特殊句式专题 十三 │特殊句式专题 十三 │ 专题导读 特殊句式主要包括：there be句型、省略、倒装、强调、祈使和反意疑问句。其中高考考查的重点是省略、倒装和强调结构。强调句的考查主要是：连接词that的选择；强调句中特殊疑问词的选择及特殊疑问词的语序；强调句和相似句型的辨析。倒装句的考查有两种方式：运用倒装的条件考查倒装的形式或者运用倒装的形式考查倒装的条件。因此复习时必须熟练记忆倒装的必备条件，尤其是结果、目的状语从句中的such，so提到句首时的倒装。关于省略句要熟悉并掌握以下一些特殊的省略形式： 专题 十三 │ 专题导读 1．在时间、条件、让步等状语从句中，当从句的主语跟主句的主语一致时，从句的主语可以省略，同时将从句的谓语动词变为分词形式。
2．在时间、地点、条件、让步等状语从句中，当从句的主语跟主句的主语一致或从句的主语是it，谓语是be动词时，从句的主语、谓语可以省略。如：When/Where/If necessary。
3．当句子的谓语部分省略时，若只用代词代替句子，则需用代词的宾格形式。
4．当省略不定式的内容时，须保留小品词to。 专题 十三 │ 真题再现 ( )1. [2010·江西] Not until he left his home ________ to know how important the family was for him.
A．did he begin B．had he begun
C．he began D．he had begun
A 考查倒装句用法。not until位于句首时句子采用部分倒装语序。根据后句判断应用一般过去时。专题 十三 │ 真题再现 ( )2. [2010·四川] We laugh at jokes，but seldom ________ about how they work.
A．we think B．think we
C．we do think D．do we think
D 考查倒装用法。seldom, hardly, never, no等具有否定意义的词位于句首句子用部分倒装语序。专题 十三 │ 真题再现 ( )3. [2010·江苏] —Is everyone here?
—Not yet…Look，there ________ the rest of our guests!
A．come B．comes
C．is coming D．are coming
A 本题考查倒装和时态。当副词here, there, in, out, up, down置于句首时，句子完全倒装(如Here comes the bus！)且主语the rest of our guests表示复数，排除B、C项。D项are coming表示“将来”，不符合题意，故答案选A。 专题 十三 │ 真题再现 ( )4. [2010·重庆] At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River ________， one of the ten largest cities in China.
A．lies Chongqing
B．Chongqing lies
C．does lie Chongqing
D．does Chongqing lie
A 考查倒装句。为了表示强调，把作状语的介词短语提到句首，此时句子采用完全倒装的语序。专题 十三 │ 真题再现 ( )5. [2010·湖南] John’s success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work ________ has made him what he is today.
A．why B．when
C．which D．that
D 考查强调句型。题干为强调句型，被强调部分为years of hard work，故选D。 专题 十三 │ 真题再现 ( )6. [2010·四川] If you have a job, ________yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed.
A．do devote B．don’t devote
C．devoting D．not devoting
A 考查祈使句用法。If引导从句，所以此处应该填入可以构成主句的词，这里是祈使句，do表示强调。专题 十三│ 真题再现 ( )7. [2010·陕西] John opened the door. There ________ he had never seen before.
A．a girl did stand B．a girl stood
C．did a girl stand D．stood a girl
D 本题考查句子结构中的倒装。当地点状语位于句子开头时，句子要完全倒装。A、B选项排除后，C为部分倒装，也要排除。专题 十三 │ 真题再现 ( )8. [2010·陕西] It never occurred to me ________ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.
A．which B．what
C．that D．If
C 本题考查名词性从句中的主语从句。It 为形式主语，真正的主语从句中不缺任何成分，根据句子意思，只需要用that 连接。专题 十三 │ 专题预测 ( )1.—The fishermen should have been warned of the bad weather.
—________， but they didn’t listen to it.
A．So were they B．So they were
C．So should they D．So they should
B专题 十三 │ 专题预测 ( )2.________， they will do us a lot of good.
A．Unpleasant as his words may be
B．As unpleasant his words may be
C．His words may be as unpleasant
D．Unpleasant his words as may be
A 考查倒装。as引导让步状语从句时，通常将作表语的形容词、作状语的副词或动词原形放于句首，构成倒装，其余语序不变。本句中应将表语提前，放在as之前。专题 十三 │ 专题预测 ( )3.—Are there any English story-books for us students in the library?
—There are only a few, ________.
A．if have B．if some
C．if has D．if any
D 考查省略与替代。这里if后引导的是条件状语从句，所以应该用any(指的是any books)，而不能用some。句意为：如果有的话，只有一些。 专题 十三 │ 专题预测 ( )4.Such a great event ________ that it attracted governments and people from across the world to Shanghai.
A．was World Expo 2010
B．World Expo 2010 was
C．had World Expo 2010 been
D．World Expo 2010 had been
A 考查倒装句。在such…that…结构中，当such置于句首时，句子要倒装，由此可以排除B、D两项；根据从句谓语动词的时态可知，A项正确。专题 十三 │ 专题预测 ( )5.________ it over can we find a way to change the situation.
A．When we only think
B．When only to think
C．That we should think
D．Only when we have thought
D 考查倒装。“only＋状语”放句首，主句要倒装，从句不倒装。 专题 十三 │ 专题预测 ( )6.So you are back. Jenny has come to your office several times this morning, as if ________something important.
A．to look for B．looking for
C．looked for D．has looked for
B 考查省略。as if所引导的从句是“主语＋系动词”结构，并且从句主语和主句主语一致，故从句中可省略主语和系动词。专题 十三 │ 专题预测 ( )7.In Switzerland, six miles west of Geneva, ________ a collection of laboratory buildings.
A．lie B．are lying
C．lies D．Lays
C 考查倒装结构。“six miles west of Geneva”为插入语，解题时要去掉。状语“In Switzerland”被置于句首，所以要用完全倒装结构。专题 十三 │ 专题预测 ( )8.________ work of art it is! It is made by my father together with some famous craftsmen.
A．What good B．How a good
C．How good D．What a good
D 考查感叹句的用法。根据题意，此处work并非“工作”，而是“作品”，这里是可数名词。当句中有单数可数名词、形容词和不定冠词a/an时，其结构有三种，如：What a (＋形容词)＋单数名词＋主语＋谓语；How＋形容词＋主语＋谓语；有时也可说How＋形容词＋a/an＋单数名词。
2．在时间、地点、条件、让步等状语从句中，当从句的主语跟主句的主语一致或从句的主语是it，谓语是be动词时，从句的主语、谓语可以省略。如：When/Where/If necessary。
3．当句子的谓语部分省略时，若只用代词代替句子，则需用代词的宾格形式。
4．当省略不定式的内容时，须保留小品词to。 专题 十三 │ 真题再现 ( )1. [2010·江西] Not until he left his home ________ to know how important the family was for him.
A．did he begin B．had he begun
C．he began D．he had begun
A 考查倒装句用法。not until位于句首时句子采用部分倒装语序。根据后句判断应用一般过去时。专题 十三 │ 真题再现 ( )2. [2010·四川] We laugh at jokes，but seldom ________ about how they work.
A．we think B．think we
C．we do think D．do we think
D 考查倒装用法。seldom, hardly, never, no等具有否定意义的词位于句首句子用部分倒装语序。专题 十三 │ 真题再现 ( )3. [2010·江苏] —Is everyone here?
—Not yet…Look，there ________ the rest of our guests!
A．come B．comes
C．is coming D．are coming
A 本题考查倒装和时态。当副词here, there, in, out, up, down置于句首时，句子完全倒装(如Here comes the bus！)且主语the rest of our guests表示复数，排除B、C项。D项are coming表示“将来”，不符合题意，故答案选A。 专题 十三 │ 真题再现 ( )4. [2010·重庆] At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River ________， one of the ten largest cities in China.
A．lies Chongqing
B．Chongqing lies
C．does lie Chongqing
D．does Chongqing lie
A 考查倒装句。为了表示强调，把作状语的介词短语提到句首，此时句子采用完全倒装的语序。专题 十三 │ 真题再现 ( )5. [2010·湖南] John’s success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work ________ has made him what he is today.
A．why B．when
C．which D．that
D 考查强调句型。题干为强调句型，被强调部分为years of hard work，故选D。 专题 十三 │ 真题再现 ( )6. [2010·四川] If you have a job, ________yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed.
A．do devote B．don’t devote
C．devoting D．not devoting
A 考查祈使句用法。If引导从句，所以此处应该填入可以构成主句的词，这里是祈使句，do表示强调。专题 十三│ 真题再现 ( )7. [2010·陕西] John opened the door. There ________ he had never seen before.
A．a girl did stand B．a girl stood
C．did a girl stand D．stood a girl
D 本题考查句子结构中的倒装。当地点状语位于句子开头时，句子要完全倒装。A、B选项排除后，C为部分倒装，也要排除。专题 十三 │ 真题再现 ( )8. [2010·陕西] It never occurred to me ________ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.
A．which B．what
C．that D．If
C 本题考查名词性从句中的主语从句。It 为形式主语，真正的主语从句中不缺任何成分，根据句子意思，只需要用that 连接。专题 十三 │ 专题预测 ( )1.—The fishermen should have been warned of the bad weather.
—________， but they didn’t listen to it.
A．So were they B．So they were
C．So should they D．So they should
B专题 十三 │ 专题预测 ( )2.________， they will do us a lot of good.
A．Unpleasant as his words may be
B．As unpleasant his words may be
C．His words may be as unpleasant
D．Unpleasant his words as may be
A 考查倒装。as引导让步状语从句时，通常将作表语的形容词、作状语的副词或动词原形放于句首，构成倒装，其余语序不变。本句中应将表语提前，放在as之前。专题 十三 │ 专题预测 ( )3.—Are there any English story-books for us students in the library?
—There are only a few, ________.
A．if have B．if some
C．if has D．if any
D 考查省略与替代。这里if后引导的是条件状语从句，所以应该用any(指的是any books)，而不能用some。句意为：如果有的话，只有一些。 专题 十三 │ 专题预测 ( )4.Such a great event ________ that it attracted governments and people from across the world to Shanghai.
A．was World Expo 2010
B．World Expo 2010 was
C．had World Expo 2010 been
D．World Expo 2010 had been
A 考查倒装句。在such…that…结构中，当such置于句首时，句子要倒装，由此可以排除B、D两项；根据从句谓语动词的时态可知，A项正确。专题 十三 │ 专题预测 ( )5.________ it over can we find a way to change the situation.
A．When we only think
B．When only to think
C．That we should think
D．Only when we have thought
D 考查倒装。“only＋状语”放句首，主句要倒装，从句不倒装。 专题 十三 │ 专题预测 ( )6.So you are back. Jenny has come to your office several times this morning, as if ________something important.
A．to look for B．looking for
C．looked for D．has looked for
B 考查省略。as if所引导的从句是“主语＋系动词”结构，并且从句主语和主句主语一致，故从句中可省略主语和系动词。专题 十三 │ 专题预测 ( )7.In Switzerland, six miles west of Geneva, ________ a collection of laboratory buildings.
A．lie B．are lying
C．lies D．Lays
C 考查倒装结构。“six miles west of Geneva”为插入语，解题时要去掉。状语“In Switzerland”被置于句首，所以要用完全倒装结构。专题 十三 │ 专题预测 ( )8.________ work of art it is! It is made by my father together with some famous craftsmen.
A．What good B．How a good
C．How good D．What a good
D 考查感叹句的用法。根据题意，此处work并非“工作”，而是“作品”，这里是可数名词。当句中有单数可数名词、形容词和不定冠词a/an时，其结构有三种，如：What a (＋形容词)＋单数名词＋主语＋谓语；How＋形容词＋主语＋谓语；有时也可说How＋形容词＋a/an＋单数名词。