2011届高考二轮专题复习课件（新课标湖南专用）：专题12 定语从句
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| 名称 | 2011届高考二轮专题复习课件（新课标湖南专用）：专题12 定语从句 |  | |
| 格式 | rar | ||
| 文件大小 | 67.9KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2011-01-10 12:58:00 | ||
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课件21张PPT。专题十二 定语从句专题 十二 │定语从句专题 十二 │ 专题导读 定语从句考查的重点是关系代词与关系副词的辨别，以及“介词＋关系代词”型的定语从句。其中对as，which，whose用法的考查也比较多。考查方式由知识结构的单一性向综合性、交叉性转变；由关系代词向“介词＋关系代词”、关系副词转变。
复习时尤其要注意以下两种定语从句：(1)以抽象地点(mark, situation, case, point, scene, business等)、抽象时间名词(occasion等)作先行词的定语从句中关系词的使用。(2) “隔离型”定语从句。即运用插入语，介词/副词短语等手段使先行词远离关系代词或关系副词，以达到增加试题难度的效果。同时还要注意定语从句和强调结构的综合考查。专题 十二 │ 真题再现 ( )1. [2010·北京] Children who are not active or ________diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.
A．what B．whose C．which D．That
B 本题考查定语从句引导词。先行词Children和diet之间是所属关系，用whose 来引导定语从句。专题 十二 │ 真题再现 ( )2. [2010·江西] The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister ________ she would stay for an hour.
A．where B．who C．which D．what
A 考查定语从句。关系副词where引导的定语从句修饰the training centre。专题 十二 │ 真题再现 ( )3. [2010·全国Ⅱ] I refuse to accept the blame for something ________ was someone else’s fault.
A．who B．that C．as D．What
B 考查定语从句的关系词。先行词something为不定代词，指物，因此用that引导限制性定语从句。 专题 十二 │ 真题再现 ( )4. [2010·江苏] The newly-built café， the walls of________are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, especially after hard work.
A．that B．it C．what D．which
D 本题考查定语从句。先行词为cafe，此处the walls of which可以变化成“whose walls”，在从句中作主语。专题 十二 │ 真题再现 ( )5. [2010·上海] Wind power is an ancient source of energy ________ we may return in the near future.
A．on which B．by which
C．to which D．from which
C 考查“介词＋which”的用法。原句可转换成Wind power is an ancient source of energy which we may return to in the near future. 专题 十二 │ 真题再现 ( )6. [2010·全国Ⅰ] As a child, Jack studied in a village school,________ is named after his grandfather.
A．which B．where C．what D．that
A 考查定语从句引导词的用法。这里which引导非限制性定语从句并充当其主语。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。专题 十二│ 真题再现 ( )7. [2010·四川] After graduating from college，I took some time off to go travelling，________ turned out to be a wise decision.
A．that B．which C．when D．Where
B 考查连词词义辨析。这里which引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个主句。 专题 十二 │ 真题再现 ( )8. [2010·天津] —Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?
—You should try the barber’s ________I go. It’s only 15.
A．as B．which C．where D．That
C 状语从句表示地点，故应该用where引导。 专题 十二│ 真题再现 ( )9. [2010·山东] That’s the new machine ________ parts are too small to be seen.
A．that B．which C．whose D．what
C 先行词为machine，此处用whose表示“它的”(注意whose ＋n.相当于the ＋n.＋of which / of which the ＋n.)，引导定语从句，在从句作主语。 专题 十二 │ 专题预测 ( )1.I had my first job at thirteen, ________ a friend of my mother who owned a bookshop hired me to help her.
A．when B．who C．where D．Which
A 考查定语从句。代替表示时间的先行词at thirteen, 在从句中作时间状语，所以要用关系副词when。句意为：我13岁的时候有了第一份工作，我妈妈的一个朋友开了一家书店，她雇用我去帮她。 专题 十二 │ 专题预测 ( )2.It was on the occasions ________ they get together after ten years ________ he was told why she left him.
A．where；that B．which；when
C．that; that D．when；that
D 考查定语从句和强调句型。这是一个强调结构，所以第二空填that，强调的部分是occasions，意为“时刻”，所以第一空填关系副词when，相当于on which。句意为：就是在他们十年之后相聚的时刻他被告知了她当年离开他的原因。专题 十二 │ 专题预测 ( )3.I really don’t know why his latter discovery, ________ greater importance to science, is not so well-known to the world.
A．which I think is of
B．which I think it is of
C．of which I think it is
D．I think which is of
A 考查隔离式定语从句的用法。I think是插入语，应该位于which之后，of greater importance是固定用法，不能拆开。句意为：我真的不知道为什么我认为对科学有更重大意义的他后来的发现却不被世人所熟知。 专题 十二 │ 专题预测 ( )4.I once bought a ticket for the Shanghai World Expo, ________ was very reasonable.
A．the price of it B．which price
C．its price D．the price of which
D 考查定语从句。A和C两项中没有关系词，不能引导定语从句；which引导定语从句时，在从句中一般不作定语，排除B项。D项the price of which相当于whose price。 专题 十二 │ 专题预测 ( )5.An earthquake happened in Yushu on Apr.14,2010, ________ many countries in the world paid close attention to.
A．where B．when C．which D．What
C 考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。本句为被分割的定语从句，先行词是An earthquake，它在定语从句中作paid close attention to的宾语。 专题 十二 │ 专题预测 ( )6.After 10 years of hard time, the young lady has turned movie star, ________ she dreamed of becoming in her childhood.
A．who B．which C．that D．What
B 考查定语从句。which引导非限制性定语从句，代替表示职业的先行词movie star，且在从句中作becoming的表语。专题 十二 │ 专题预测 ( )7.The latest suicide attempt came after 13 Foxconn employees jumped off buildings, ten of ________ have died so far this year.
A．them B．who C．which D．whom
D 考查关系代词的用法。引导一个非限制性定语从句，作介词of的宾语，代替前面的指人的先行词13 Foxconn employees(13名富士康雇工)，所以要用关系代词whom。 专题 十二 │ 专题预测 ( )8.Mary, there is just the point ________ you must make clear.
A．it B．which C．whether D．Where
B 考查定语从句。which引导定语从句并在从句中作make 的宾语。句意为：Mary，这一点你必须解释清楚。专题 十二 │ 专题预测 ( )9.I think I’ve reached the point ________ I enjoy seeing the scenery of the whole city.
A．when B．where C．which D．That
B 分析句子结构可知，选项部分代指先行词the point，在后面的定语从句中作状语，此处point 相当于place, 相当于表示地点的状语at the point，所以后面用where。专题 十二 │ 专题预测 ( )10.Please note that this is a small and popular house, ________ gets very busy especially in school holidays.
A．it B．which C．that D．what
B which引导一个非限制性定语从句，替代house。it不能引导从句；what引导名词性从句，在句中作主语、宾语或表语；that引导限制性定语从句，故选B。
复习时尤其要注意以下两种定语从句：(1)以抽象地点(mark, situation, case, point, scene, business等)、抽象时间名词(occasion等)作先行词的定语从句中关系词的使用。(2) “隔离型”定语从句。即运用插入语，介词/副词短语等手段使先行词远离关系代词或关系副词，以达到增加试题难度的效果。同时还要注意定语从句和强调结构的综合考查。专题 十二 │ 真题再现 ( )1. [2010·北京] Children who are not active or ________diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.
A．what B．whose C．which D．That
B 本题考查定语从句引导词。先行词Children和diet之间是所属关系，用whose 来引导定语从句。专题 十二 │ 真题再现 ( )2. [2010·江西] The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister ________ she would stay for an hour.
A．where B．who C．which D．what
A 考查定语从句。关系副词where引导的定语从句修饰the training centre。专题 十二 │ 真题再现 ( )3. [2010·全国Ⅱ] I refuse to accept the blame for something ________ was someone else’s fault.
A．who B．that C．as D．What
B 考查定语从句的关系词。先行词something为不定代词，指物，因此用that引导限制性定语从句。 专题 十二 │ 真题再现 ( )4. [2010·江苏] The newly-built café， the walls of________are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, especially after hard work.
A．that B．it C．what D．which
D 本题考查定语从句。先行词为cafe，此处the walls of which可以变化成“whose walls”，在从句中作主语。专题 十二 │ 真题再现 ( )5. [2010·上海] Wind power is an ancient source of energy ________ we may return in the near future.
A．on which B．by which
C．to which D．from which
C 考查“介词＋which”的用法。原句可转换成Wind power is an ancient source of energy which we may return to in the near future. 专题 十二 │ 真题再现 ( )6. [2010·全国Ⅰ] As a child, Jack studied in a village school,________ is named after his grandfather.
A．which B．where C．what D．that
A 考查定语从句引导词的用法。这里which引导非限制性定语从句并充当其主语。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。专题 十二│ 真题再现 ( )7. [2010·四川] After graduating from college，I took some time off to go travelling，________ turned out to be a wise decision.
A．that B．which C．when D．Where
B 考查连词词义辨析。这里which引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个主句。 专题 十二 │ 真题再现 ( )8. [2010·天津] —Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?
—You should try the barber’s ________I go. It’s only 15.
A．as B．which C．where D．That
C 状语从句表示地点，故应该用where引导。 专题 十二│ 真题再现 ( )9. [2010·山东] That’s the new machine ________ parts are too small to be seen.
A．that B．which C．whose D．what
C 先行词为machine，此处用whose表示“它的”(注意whose ＋n.相当于the ＋n.＋of which / of which the ＋n.)，引导定语从句，在从句作主语。 专题 十二 │ 专题预测 ( )1.I had my first job at thirteen, ________ a friend of my mother who owned a bookshop hired me to help her.
A．when B．who C．where D．Which
A 考查定语从句。代替表示时间的先行词at thirteen, 在从句中作时间状语，所以要用关系副词when。句意为：我13岁的时候有了第一份工作，我妈妈的一个朋友开了一家书店，她雇用我去帮她。 专题 十二 │ 专题预测 ( )2.It was on the occasions ________ they get together after ten years ________ he was told why she left him.
A．where；that B．which；when
C．that; that D．when；that
D 考查定语从句和强调句型。这是一个强调结构，所以第二空填that，强调的部分是occasions，意为“时刻”，所以第一空填关系副词when，相当于on which。句意为：就是在他们十年之后相聚的时刻他被告知了她当年离开他的原因。专题 十二 │ 专题预测 ( )3.I really don’t know why his latter discovery, ________ greater importance to science, is not so well-known to the world.
A．which I think is of
B．which I think it is of
C．of which I think it is
D．I think which is of
A 考查隔离式定语从句的用法。I think是插入语，应该位于which之后，of greater importance是固定用法，不能拆开。句意为：我真的不知道为什么我认为对科学有更重大意义的他后来的发现却不被世人所熟知。 专题 十二 │ 专题预测 ( )4.I once bought a ticket for the Shanghai World Expo, ________ was very reasonable.
A．the price of it B．which price
C．its price D．the price of which
D 考查定语从句。A和C两项中没有关系词，不能引导定语从句；which引导定语从句时，在从句中一般不作定语，排除B项。D项the price of which相当于whose price。 专题 十二 │ 专题预测 ( )5.An earthquake happened in Yushu on Apr.14,2010, ________ many countries in the world paid close attention to.
A．where B．when C．which D．What
C 考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。本句为被分割的定语从句，先行词是An earthquake，它在定语从句中作paid close attention to的宾语。 专题 十二 │ 专题预测 ( )6.After 10 years of hard time, the young lady has turned movie star, ________ she dreamed of becoming in her childhood.
A．who B．which C．that D．What
B 考查定语从句。which引导非限制性定语从句，代替表示职业的先行词movie star，且在从句中作becoming的表语。专题 十二 │ 专题预测 ( )7.The latest suicide attempt came after 13 Foxconn employees jumped off buildings, ten of ________ have died so far this year.
A．them B．who C．which D．whom
D 考查关系代词的用法。引导一个非限制性定语从句，作介词of的宾语，代替前面的指人的先行词13 Foxconn employees(13名富士康雇工)，所以要用关系代词whom。 专题 十二 │ 专题预测 ( )8.Mary, there is just the point ________ you must make clear.
A．it B．which C．whether D．Where
B 考查定语从句。which引导定语从句并在从句中作make 的宾语。句意为：Mary，这一点你必须解释清楚。专题 十二 │ 专题预测 ( )9.I think I’ve reached the point ________ I enjoy seeing the scenery of the whole city.
A．when B．where C．which D．That
B 分析句子结构可知，选项部分代指先行词the point，在后面的定语从句中作状语，此处point 相当于place, 相当于表示地点的状语at the point，所以后面用where。专题 十二 │ 专题预测 ( )10.Please note that this is a small and popular house, ________ gets very busy especially in school holidays.
A．it B．which C．that D．what
B which引导一个非限制性定语从句，替代house。it不能引导从句；what引导名词性从句，在句中作主语、宾语或表语；that引导限制性定语从句，故选B。