2011届高考二轮专题复习课件（新课标湖南专用）：专题11 状语从句
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| 名称 | 2011届高考二轮专题复习课件（新课标湖南专用）：专题11 状语从句 |  | |
| 格式 | rar | ||
| 文件大小 | 68.3KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2011-01-10 12:58:00 | ||
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课件21张PPT。专题十一 状语从句专题 十一 │状语从句专题 十一 │ 专题导读 状语从句包括时间状语从句，地点状语从句，条件状语从句，让步状语从句，原因状语从句，目的状语从句和结果状语从句。其考点主要集中在连接词的掌握上，比如until, before, since, when, in case等的各种语义功能和语法功能。专题 十一 │ 真题再现 ( )1. [2010·湖南] Tim is in good shape physically ________ he doesn’t get much exercise.
A．if B．even though
C．unless D．as long as
B 考查状语从句。句意为：尽管Tim不经常锻炼，但他身材很好。句子前后是让步转折关系，故选B。 专题 十一 │ 真题再现 ( )2. [2010·山东] The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, ________ accompanied by an adult.
A．once B．when
C．if D．Unless
D 连词unless表示“if they are not…”。专题 十一 │ 真题再现 ( )3. [2010·上海] ________ you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.
A．However a serious problem
B．What a serious problem
C．However serious a problem
D．What serious a problem
C 考查让步状语从句。根据句意“无论你有多么严重的问题，你都应该鼓起勇气面对挑战”可知选C。however作连接副词，相当于no matter how，后接形容词或副词，意为“无论、不管” ，引导让步状语从句，其顺序为“however＋形容词、副词＋主语＋谓语”。 专题 十一 │ 真题再现 ( )4. [2010·四川] Because of the heavy traffic，it was already time for lunch break ________she got to her office.
A．since B．that C．when D．until
C 考查连词词义辨析。从句意“当她到达时，已经是午餐时间了”，知道这里是表示时间“当……时”，故用when。专题 十一 │ 真题再现 ( )5. [2010·辽宁] The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair ________ he wanted to sit next to his wife.
A．although B．unless C．because D．If
C 考查从属连词。空格前后两个句子在逻辑意义上存在因果关系，所以用because引导原因状语从句。although引导让步状语从句；unless和if引导条件状语从句。句意：这位老人叫露茜挪到另一把椅子上，因为他想跟他妻子挨着坐。专题 十一 │ 真题再现 ( )6. [2010·重庆] Today, we will begin ________we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.
A．when B．where C．how D．What
B 考查状语从句引导词。where在这里引导地点状语从句。句意为：今天我们从昨天停止的地方开始，这样就不会遗漏要点了。专题 十一 │ 真题再现 ( )7. [2010·福建] The girl had hardly rung the bell ________ the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her.
A．before B．until C．as D．since
A 考查连词。句意为：“这个女孩几乎没来得及按门铃，门就突然被打开了，她的朋友冲出门去欢迎她。”before“在……之前，还没来得及”；until“直到……时(为止)”；as“当……的时候”；since“自从……以来”。专题 十一 │ 真题再现 ( )8. [2010·安徽] The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities, ________they have the interest.
A．wherever B．whenever
C．even if D．as if
C 考查状语从句。句意为：工程师们这么忙，以致即使他们有兴趣，也没有一点时间进行户外活动。专题 十一│ 真题再现 ( )9.[2010·江西] —Our holiday cost a lot of money.
—Did it? Well, that doesn’t matter ________ you enjoyed yourselves.
A．as long as B．unless
C．as soon as D．Though
A 考查状语从句连接词的用法。as long as引导条件状语从句，表示“只要……就”。 专题 十一 │ 真题再现 ( )10. [2010·全国Ⅰ] Mary made coffee ________ her guests were finishing their meal.
A．so that B．although
C．while D．as if
C 考查状语从句引导词的用法。while这里表示“在……期间”。专题 十一 │ 专题预测 ( )1.Our society insists on regular habits, timekeeping and punctuality, and whether we like it or not, ________ we mean to make our way in society, we have to act in accordance with them.
A．whether B．after C．if D．Until
C 考查状语从句的引导词。句意为：我们所生活的这个社会坚守着一些约定的习俗，守时守规矩。那么，不管我们是不是喜欢这样，如果我们打算在这个社会中生活下去，那么我们就要遵守这些规则。根据语意，if在句中引导条件状语从句。专题 十一 │ 专题预测 ( )2.________ I’ve paid the children’s school fees, I’ll be heavily in debt for the next six months.
A．Unless B．While
C．Now that D．As long as
C 考查原因状语从句。句意为：由于我已付了孩子们的学费，接下来的6个月我将负债。unless除非；while当……时，虽然；now that由于，既然；as long as只要。主句和从句是因果关系，因此用now that。专题 十一 │ 专题预测 ( )3.Many people believe we are heading for environmental disaster ________ we basically change the way we live.
A．but B．although C．unless D．Once
C 考查连词的用法。unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句。句意为：许多人认为除非我们从根本上改变我们的生活方式，否则我们正走向环境大灾难。but表示转折；although“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，不符合题意；once“一旦”，引导条件状语从句，意义不符合本句。故选C。专题 十一 │ 专题预测 ( )4.________ the pressure increased day by day, students devoted themselves to their study to realize their dreams.
A．Even if B．As if C．Even as D．If only
A 考查状语从句。句意为：虽然学生的压力一天天增加，但他们还是努力学习以实现他们的梦想。even if 意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合题意。专题 十一 │ 专题预测 ( )5.It matters little who does it ________ it is done, for you see, we are short of hands now.
A．as soon as B．as far as
C．as early as D．as long as
D 考查状语从句的连接词。句意为：只要做了是谁做的并不重要，你知道我们现在缺人手。专题 十一 │ 专题预测 ( )6.As is reported, it won’t be long ________ our country ________ an unmanned spaceship to explore the moon.
A．since；sends up B．until；sends up
C．before；sends up D．before；will send up
C 考查状语从句。It won’t be long ＋before从句，表示“不久……就……”。从句用一般现在时表示将来，句意为：据报道，不久后我们国家也将发射无人驾驶的宇宙飞船探月。专题 十一 │ 专题预测 ( )7.________ you’ve got two film tickets, you may as well invite Mary to go with you tonight.
A．Now that B．After all
C．Although D．As soon as
A now that意为“既然”，引导原因状语从句。句意为：既然你得到了两张电影票，今晚就应该邀请玛丽同去。after all不是连词，although“尽管”和as soon as“一……就……”不合题意。专题 十一│ 专题预测 ( )8.We were greatly impressed by her determination in overcoming difficulties and her being kind ________ others were unkind to her.
A．if only B．even when
C．as if D．as soon as
B 考查状语从句。根据题意可知，此处说明即使当其他人对她并不友好的时候，她还是很友好。even when引导时间状语从句，意思是“即使当……的时候”。if only“要是……该多好”，后面跟虚拟语气；as if“好像”，引导方式状语从句；as soon as“一……就”，引导时间状语从句。专题 十一 │ 专题预测 ( )9.In peace, too，the Red Cross is expected to send help ________ there is human suffering.
A．whoever B．wherever
C．whatever D．however
B 考查让步状语从句的用法。此处wherever there is human suffering意为：人类灾难存在的地方。
A．if B．even though
C．unless D．as long as
B 考查状语从句。句意为：尽管Tim不经常锻炼，但他身材很好。句子前后是让步转折关系，故选B。 专题 十一 │ 真题再现 ( )2. [2010·山东] The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, ________ accompanied by an adult.
A．once B．when
C．if D．Unless
D 连词unless表示“if they are not…”。专题 十一 │ 真题再现 ( )3. [2010·上海] ________ you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.
A．However a serious problem
B．What a serious problem
C．However serious a problem
D．What serious a problem
C 考查让步状语从句。根据句意“无论你有多么严重的问题，你都应该鼓起勇气面对挑战”可知选C。however作连接副词，相当于no matter how，后接形容词或副词，意为“无论、不管” ，引导让步状语从句，其顺序为“however＋形容词、副词＋主语＋谓语”。 专题 十一 │ 真题再现 ( )4. [2010·四川] Because of the heavy traffic，it was already time for lunch break ________she got to her office.
A．since B．that C．when D．until
C 考查连词词义辨析。从句意“当她到达时，已经是午餐时间了”，知道这里是表示时间“当……时”，故用when。专题 十一 │ 真题再现 ( )5. [2010·辽宁] The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair ________ he wanted to sit next to his wife.
A．although B．unless C．because D．If
C 考查从属连词。空格前后两个句子在逻辑意义上存在因果关系，所以用because引导原因状语从句。although引导让步状语从句；unless和if引导条件状语从句。句意：这位老人叫露茜挪到另一把椅子上，因为他想跟他妻子挨着坐。专题 十一 │ 真题再现 ( )6. [2010·重庆] Today, we will begin ________we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.
A．when B．where C．how D．What
B 考查状语从句引导词。where在这里引导地点状语从句。句意为：今天我们从昨天停止的地方开始，这样就不会遗漏要点了。专题 十一 │ 真题再现 ( )7. [2010·福建] The girl had hardly rung the bell ________ the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her.
A．before B．until C．as D．since
A 考查连词。句意为：“这个女孩几乎没来得及按门铃，门就突然被打开了，她的朋友冲出门去欢迎她。”before“在……之前，还没来得及”；until“直到……时(为止)”；as“当……的时候”；since“自从……以来”。专题 十一 │ 真题再现 ( )8. [2010·安徽] The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities, ________they have the interest.
A．wherever B．whenever
C．even if D．as if
C 考查状语从句。句意为：工程师们这么忙，以致即使他们有兴趣，也没有一点时间进行户外活动。专题 十一│ 真题再现 ( )9.[2010·江西] —Our holiday cost a lot of money.
—Did it? Well, that doesn’t matter ________ you enjoyed yourselves.
A．as long as B．unless
C．as soon as D．Though
A 考查状语从句连接词的用法。as long as引导条件状语从句，表示“只要……就”。 专题 十一 │ 真题再现 ( )10. [2010·全国Ⅰ] Mary made coffee ________ her guests were finishing their meal.
A．so that B．although
C．while D．as if
C 考查状语从句引导词的用法。while这里表示“在……期间”。专题 十一 │ 专题预测 ( )1.Our society insists on regular habits, timekeeping and punctuality, and whether we like it or not, ________ we mean to make our way in society, we have to act in accordance with them.
A．whether B．after C．if D．Until
C 考查状语从句的引导词。句意为：我们所生活的这个社会坚守着一些约定的习俗，守时守规矩。那么，不管我们是不是喜欢这样，如果我们打算在这个社会中生活下去，那么我们就要遵守这些规则。根据语意，if在句中引导条件状语从句。专题 十一 │ 专题预测 ( )2.________ I’ve paid the children’s school fees, I’ll be heavily in debt for the next six months.
A．Unless B．While
C．Now that D．As long as
C 考查原因状语从句。句意为：由于我已付了孩子们的学费，接下来的6个月我将负债。unless除非；while当……时，虽然；now that由于，既然；as long as只要。主句和从句是因果关系，因此用now that。专题 十一 │ 专题预测 ( )3.Many people believe we are heading for environmental disaster ________ we basically change the way we live.
A．but B．although C．unless D．Once
C 考查连词的用法。unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句。句意为：许多人认为除非我们从根本上改变我们的生活方式，否则我们正走向环境大灾难。but表示转折；although“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，不符合题意；once“一旦”，引导条件状语从句，意义不符合本句。故选C。专题 十一 │ 专题预测 ( )4.________ the pressure increased day by day, students devoted themselves to their study to realize their dreams.
A．Even if B．As if C．Even as D．If only
A 考查状语从句。句意为：虽然学生的压力一天天增加，但他们还是努力学习以实现他们的梦想。even if 意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合题意。专题 十一 │ 专题预测 ( )5.It matters little who does it ________ it is done, for you see, we are short of hands now.
A．as soon as B．as far as
C．as early as D．as long as
D 考查状语从句的连接词。句意为：只要做了是谁做的并不重要，你知道我们现在缺人手。专题 十一 │ 专题预测 ( )6.As is reported, it won’t be long ________ our country ________ an unmanned spaceship to explore the moon.
A．since；sends up B．until；sends up
C．before；sends up D．before；will send up
C 考查状语从句。It won’t be long ＋before从句，表示“不久……就……”。从句用一般现在时表示将来，句意为：据报道，不久后我们国家也将发射无人驾驶的宇宙飞船探月。专题 十一 │ 专题预测 ( )7.________ you’ve got two film tickets, you may as well invite Mary to go with you tonight.
A．Now that B．After all
C．Although D．As soon as
A now that意为“既然”，引导原因状语从句。句意为：既然你得到了两张电影票，今晚就应该邀请玛丽同去。after all不是连词，although“尽管”和as soon as“一……就……”不合题意。专题 十一│ 专题预测 ( )8.We were greatly impressed by her determination in overcoming difficulties and her being kind ________ others were unkind to her.
A．if only B．even when
C．as if D．as soon as
B 考查状语从句。根据题意可知，此处说明即使当其他人对她并不友好的时候，她还是很友好。even when引导时间状语从句，意思是“即使当……的时候”。if only“要是……该多好”，后面跟虚拟语气；as if“好像”，引导方式状语从句；as soon as“一……就”，引导时间状语从句。专题 十一 │ 专题预测 ( )9.In peace, too，the Red Cross is expected to send help ________ there is human suffering.
A．whoever B．wherever
C．whatever D．however
B 考查让步状语从句的用法。此处wherever there is human suffering意为：人类灾难存在的地方。